专题02 必修第一册 Unit1 Teenage Life 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型【考点清单】-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019）

专题02 Unit 1 Teenage Life 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型 B1U1重点单词变形 1.teenage adj．十几岁的（指13至19岁）、青少年的→teenager n．青少年 2.volunteer n．志愿者、自告奋勇者；陈自愿做、义务做、主动建议→voluntary adj.自愿的、义务的→voluntarily adv.自愿地、主动地 3.prefer yt 较喜欢→preference n．偏好、偏爱、偏爱的事物 4.move yt．移动、搬家→movement n．动作、运动、活动 5.actually adv．事实上、的确→actual adj．真实的、实际的 6.challenge n．挑战、艰巨任务；陈怀疑、向．．．挑战→challenging adj．具有挑战性的 7.confuse yt使糊涂、使迷惑→confusing adj．难以理解的、不清楚的→confused adj．糊涂的、迷惑的→confusion n.困惑、混乱 8.fluent adj．（尤指外语）流利的、熟练的→fluently adv．（尤指外语）流利地→fluency n．（尤指外语）流利、流畅 9. graduate vi．＆yt 毕业、获得学位；n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业 10.recommend vt． 建议、推荐、介绍→recommendation n．推荐、建议 11.advance n．前进、发展；vi．前进、发展；以发展、促进→advanced adj．高级的、高等的、先进的→advancement n.促进、发展、前进、提升 12.obviously adv．显然、明显地→obvious adj．明显的 13. improve vi．＆yt改进、改善→improvement n．改善、提高 14.responsible adj．负责的、有责任的→responsibility n．责任、义务 15.solution n．解决方案→solve y．解决 16.adventure n．冒险、奇遇→adventurer n．冒险家 17.youth n．青年时期、青春→youthful adj．年轻的、青春的 18.behavior n．行为、举止→behave v．表现 19.．attract v吸引、引起．．．的注意（或兴趣）→attraction n．吸引、有吸引力的人或物→attractive adj．诱人地、有吸引力的→attractively adv.诱人地、有吸引力地 20.addicted adj．有瘾的、上瘾的、入迷的→addictive adj．使人上瘾的、使人着迷的→addict n．对．．．入迷的人、吸毒成瘾的人→addiction n.瘾、入迷、嗜好 B1U1词组一 1. make all the difference重要，关系重大 2. extra-curricular activities课外活动 3. debate with sb on/over/about sth就sth和sb争论 4. prefer doing to doing比…更愿意做 5. be suitable for对…适合的 6. sign up for报名（参加课程），注册 7. be responsible for对…负责 8. be good at擅长 9. join a volunteer club加入志愿者社团 10. in the community在社区 11. make a workable schedule制定可行的时间表 12. be attracted to喜爱 13. focus on/concentrate on/fix on集中、特别关注 14. be addicted to doing对…入迷 15. be/get used/accustomed to doing习惯于做 16. keep up with跟上，并驾齐驱 17. prepare for为…做作准备 18. on one’s own独自 19. of one’s own属于自己的 20. be interested in对…感兴趣 21. give a speech作演讲 22. work out解决，计算出，锻炼身体 23. make a decision作出决定 24. make friends with与… 交朋友 25. try out for参加…选拔 26. decide on决定，选定 B1U1重点句型 1. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 从初中过度到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。 2. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。 3. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学，而且要适应所有的作业也不容易。 4. Whenever I’m facing a difficulty, I always tell myself, “Don’t let anything stop you. Don’t ever quit.”无论什么时候面对困难，我总是告诫自己，“不要让任何事情阻止你。不要放弃” 5. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 B1U1 重点词汇 1 . prefer vt. (preferred; preferred; preferring)较喜欢 【教材原句】I prefer helping others. (P12) 我更喜欢帮助别人。 (1) prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)…… prefer (sb. ) to do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做…… (2) would do sth. rather than do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿…… would rather do sth. than do sth. (3) preferencen.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物 have a preference for对…偏爱 in preference to...而不是 【跟踪典例】 单句语法填空/完成句子 1. Nowadays many children prefer _______ (surf) the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors. 2.The teenagers think their parents don’t understand them so they prefer ______(talk) to their friends rather than tell their problems to their parents.   3.He has never liked meat, and has always had a__________ (prefer)for vegetables and fruit. 4.I’d choose the small car _________________________.   我宁愿选择那辆小汽车而不是那辆大的。 5.Liu Hulan ________________________surrender before the enemy.   刘胡兰在敌人面前宁死不屈。 答案: 1. surfing 2. to talk 3. preference 4. rather than the large one 5. preferred to die rather than 2.recommend vt. 推荐; 建议; 介绍; 劝告 I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendship. 我向任何想要体验外国文化和获得有意义的友谊的人推荐一种交流活动。 (1) recommend sb. to do sth. 　　　　 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb. (should)do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人 recommend sb. as. . . 推荐某人为…… (2) recommendation n. 推荐; 介绍信 【跟踪典例】 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly _____________(recommend). ②My English teacher recommended me ______(buy) an English-Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies.   ③I’d appreciate it if you consider my _______________(recommend). 答案：① recommended ②to buy③recommendations 3.content adj. 满足的, 满意的 n. 内容; [pl. ]目录; (书、讲话、节目等的)主题; 含量 vt. 使满足 【典型例句】 We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only. 我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。 (1) be content to do sth. 　　 　乐于做某事 feel/be content with...＝be satisfied with... 对……满足/满意 (2) content oneself with 满足于 【跟踪典例】 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①From my point of view, you must not be/feel content ____ such a small success. ②That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content ______(live) in the country.   ③在人们感到沮丧的时候, 他可以使他们开怀大笑, 于是他们就会对他们自己的生活感到更加满足。 He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so _________________________________________________________. 答案:1.with；2.to live 3. they could feel more content with their lives 4.be attracted to 喜爱 【典型例句】He was attracted to the game at the tender age of seven. 他在7岁的小小年纪就喜欢上了这项运动。 (1)attract one’s attention/mind　 吸引某人的注意力 attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事 (2) attraction n. 吸引力 a tourist attraction 旅游景点 (3) attractive adj. 吸引人的 be attractive to 对……有吸引力 【跟踪典例】 单句语法填空 ①More people would be attracted to _______ (cycle) if conditions were right. ②That’s one of the less _________ (attract) aspects of her personality. ③Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_________(attract). 答案: ①cycling②attractive ③attraction 5.be responsible for 对……负责 【教材原句】I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. (P14)我知道作为一名高中生, 我必须更加努力地学习, 并且要适应承担更多的责任。 (1)be responsible for　　　 　对……负责 responsible adj. 负责任的; 对……负责的 (2)responsibility n. 责任; 责任心; 职责; 义务 a sense of responsibility 责任感 take responsibility for 对……负责 take responsibility to do sth. 负起做某事的责任 【跟踪典例】 单句语法填空 ①The report on the accident showed that the bus driver should be __________ (response). ②Each of us must take ____________(responsible)for our own actions. ③Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible ___ their children. 答案: 1.responsible 2.responsibility 3.for B1U1 本单元重点单词语法填空 teenage 1. The__________（(teenage) is full of vitality. 2. She has a __________(teenage) enthusiasm for music. volunteer 1.Many __________（volunteer）came to help after the disaster. 2.After dinner, Mary volunteered__________(clean) the table. 3.His donation was completely __________（volunteer）. prefer 1. The boy was not much of a fruit-eater, __________ (prefer) a bar of chocolate if given the chance. 1. Parents can express a __________ (prefer) for the school their child attends. 1. I would prefer __________ (cook) myself to__________ (eat) in a restaurant. 1. I would rather__________ (die) than__________(apologize) to Helen. 1. I prefer__________ (work) rather than__________ (sit) idle. content 1. We must not be content__________ such a small success. 1. Looking at her grandson, the old lady smiled__________ content. 1. He is content__________ (live) in the countryside. movement They actually monitor the__________t (move) of the fish going up river. suitable 1. This dress is__________ （suitable）for the party. 1. This kind of shoes is suitable__________sports. 1. The climate here is suitable __________（grow） grapes. actual One afternoon, I grew bored and __________ (actual) fell asleep for a few minutes. challenge 1. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel__________ (challenge). 1. It is a __________(challenge) job for me to cure children of their bad habits. confuse 1. I am confused __________ this math problem. behavior. 2.She had a__________ （confuse）expression on her face. 3.She looked at me with __________（confuse） in her eyes. 4. The movie's plot was so__________（confuse） that I had a hard time following it.（ graduate 1. When I graduated __________ high school, I moved to a small town in Vermont. 2. After his__________ (graduate) from college, he came to Beijing, began working and started a new life. 3.There are many __________(graduate)every year in China. recommend 1. Hoping that you can find my__________ (recommend)useful. 1. The teacher recommended that everyone__________(take) an active part in the English party. 1. Our teacher recommend us __________(participate) in some meaningful activities in our spare time. sign up for Mary likes dancing and her adviser recommended she sign up__________ a ballet course. advance 1. The__________(advance )technology is widely used in various fields. 2. You should book the tickets__________advance. The army __________(advance ) slowly towards the enemy. obvious 1.__________(obvious), he didn't study hard enough. 2. It is obvious__________ he is lying 3.The solution is obvious__________ those who have studied the problem carefully. quit 1. You should quit __________ (smoke), and more importantly, you should start taking exercise. 1. It was ten years since he had__________ (quit) Russia. responsible 1. He is responsible__________ managing the project. 1. Taking care of the environment is everyone's __________(responsible). 1. You should take responsibility__________ your mistakes. solve 1. I We need to find a__________（solve） to this problem 1. They are working hard to find a solution __________the crisis. 1. She__________（solve）the math problem quickly. schedule 1. The project is progressing __________chedule. 1. Meetings are scheduled __________ (take place) all over the country. 1. As__________ (schedule), the meeting will be held on Friday. edit 1. She became a very famous film__________edit)after graduation. 1. A paperback__________(edit) is now available at bookshops. survive 1. The__________ (survive)of the fittest is a natural law 1. . His__________(survive) was a miracle. 1. They survived__________very little food. 1. This ancient building has survived__________the Ming Dynasty. behave 1. His__________(behavior) at school is excellent. 1. They behaved __________ (bad) to the guests, which made us very disappointed. attract 1. No matter how __________ (attract) they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard and tasteless. 2. But for tourists, pandas are its top__________ (attract). 3. What __________ me most in Beijing is that there are many__________ like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. They are so__________ as to attract eyes from every corner of the world. 4. More people would be attracted to__________ (cycle) if conditions were right. 5. He was always immensely attractive__________ women. focus 1. With so many people__________(focus) on him, he felt very nervous. 1. With his attention________(focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him. 1. We teenagers should focus our attention __________our study. 答案： teenage 3. The teenager（(teenage) is full of vitality. 4. She has a teenage(teenage) enthusiasm for music. volunteer 1.Many volunteers（volunteer）came to help after the disaster. 2.After dinner, Mary volunteered to clean (clean) the table. 3.His donation was completely voluntary （volunteer）. prefer 1. The boy was not much of a fruit-eater, preferring (prefer) a bar of chocolate if given the chance. 1. Parents can express a preference (prefer) for the school their child attends. 1. I would prefer cooking (cook) myself to eating (eat) in a restaurant. 1. I would rather die (die) than apologize (apologize) to Helen. 1. I prefer to work (work) rather than (to) sit (sit) idle. content 1. We must not be content with such a small success. 1. Looking at her grandson, the old lady smiled with content. 1. He is content to live (live) in the countryside. movement They actually monitor the movement (move) of the fish going up river. suitable 1. This dress is suitable （suitable）for the party. 1. This kind of shoes is suitable for sports. 1. The climate here is suitable to grow（grow） grapes. actual One afternoon, I grew bored and actually (actual) fell asleep for a few minutes. challenge 1. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged (challenge). 1. It is a challenging (challenge) job for me to cure children of their bad habits. confuse 1. I am confused about this math problem. behavior. 2.She had a confused （confuse）expression on her face. 3.She looked at me with confusion（confuse） in her eyes. 4. The movie's plot was so confusing（confuse） that I had a hard time following it.（ graduate 1. When I graduated from high school, I moved to a small town in Vermont. 2. After his graduation (graduate) from college, he came to Beijing, began working and started a new life. 3.There are many graduates(graduate)every year in China. recommend 1. Hoping that you can find my recommendation (recommend)useful. 1. The teacher recommended that everyone (should) take (take) an active part in the English party. 1. Our teacher recommend us to participate(participate) in some meaningful activities in our spare time. sign up for Mary likes dancing and her adviser recommended she sign up for a ballet course. advance 1. The advanced (advance )technology is widely used in various fields. 2. You should book the tickets in advance. The army advanced(advance ) slowly towards the enemy. obvious 1.Obviously(obvious), he didn't study hard enough. 2. It is obvious that he is lying 3.The solution is obvious to those who have studied the problem carefully. quit 1. You should quit smoking (smoke), and more importantly, you should start taking exercise. 1. It was ten years since he had quit (quit) Russia. responsible 1. He is responsible for managing the project. 1. Taking care of the environment is everyone's responsibility(responsible). 1. You should take responsibility for your mistakes. solve 1. I We need to find a solution（solve） to this problem 1. They are working hard to find a solution to the crisis. 1. She solved （solve）the math problem quickly. schedule 1. The project is progressing on schedule. 1. Meetings are scheduled to take place (take place) all over the country. 1. As scheduled (schedule), the meeting will be held on Friday. edit 1. She became a very famous film editor (edit)after graduation. 1. A paperback edition (edit) is now available at bookshops. survive 1. The survival (survive)of the fittest is a natural law 1. . His survival (survive) was a miracle. 1. They survived on very little food. 1. This ancient building has survived from the Ming Dynasty. behave 1. His behavior(behavior) at school is excellent. 1. They behaved badly (bad) to the guests, which made us very disappointed. attract 1. No matter how attractive (attract) they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard and tasteless. 2. But for tourists, pandas are its top attraction (attract). 3. What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions, like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world. 4. More people would be attracted to cycling (cycle) if conditions were right. 5. He was always immensely attractive to women. focus 1. With so many people focusing (focus) on him, he felt very nervous. 1. With his attention focused (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him. 1. We teenagers should focus our attention on our study. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$