2025年全国普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷03-【学考复习】2025年高中英语学业水平合格性考试总复习（全国通用，春季高考适用）

2025年全国普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英 语（模拟卷03） 本试卷共8页，47小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项； 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场 号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目 指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效 4.考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.单项选择题（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 1．Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and_________jokes. A．turning up B．putting up C．making up D．ending up 2．She had her homework , so she can join us for dinner. A．finish B．finished C．is finished D．has finished 3．Stephen Curry is regarded as living proof ________ other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. A．how; that B．why; what C．that; what D．whether; that 4．News reports say peace talks between the two countries have ________ with no agreement reached. A．broken out B．broken away from C．broken down D．broken into 5．Shopping apps have made ______ more and more convenient for people to do shopping online. A．that B．them C．those D．it II.阅读（共两节，15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. But do you have music manners? Keep It Down! You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears, so even if you are alone when listening to your MP3 player, you shouldn’t have it turned up too high. Take Them off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off. Libraries and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes it just doesn’t make sense to listen to your MP3 player at events. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came. Take One Out! Sometimes, it’s okay just to take out one earphone. Imagine you are listening to your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone. 6．What could be the best title of this passage? A．Music Manners B．Table Manners C．Cinema Manners D．Museum Manners 7．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 2? A．The noise. B．The word. C．The music. D．The movie. 8．According to the passage, loud music may A．hurt your ears B．make people feel sad C．cause heart problems D．damage your memory 9．According to the passage, MP3 players are not allowed . A．in hotels B．in museums C．at restaurants D．in libraries 10．What does the author think of taking out one earphone sometimes? A．It is strange. B．It is rude. C．It is impossible. D．It is okay. B You are always told to wash your hands before you eat. You know you must wash your hands after going to the bathroom. You should wash your hands many times during the day. Do you know how to wash your hands correctly? Always use soap to wash your hands. After turning on the tap (水龙头) and wetting your hands, you can rub (摩擦) your hands with soap. Soap may not kill all the germs (细菌), but it can wash away the oil on your skin. As the oil is washed away, the germs will leave your hands and go away. You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds. How do you know the length (长度) of 15-20 seconds? You can sing ABC Song. By the time you get to the last note, your hands will be clean! Rub your hands together. You can use one hand to rub the back of the other hand and then exchange two hands. You also need to rub between your fingers. Don’t forget to rub under and around your fingernails. Maybe your hands don’t look dirty, but there are germs on them. Germs are too small for you to see. They are on your hands all the time. Many illnesses are caused by germs, so you should often wash your hands. 11．Why does the writer mention ABC Song? A．Because it is the most popular song in the world. B．Because everyone can sing this song very well. C．Because washing hands is as easy as singing ABC Song. D．Because you can sing this song to know the length of washing hands. 12．The underlined word “note” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A．音符 B．注释 C．笔记 D．便条 13．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Using soap to wash your hands. B．Using a clean towel (毛巾) to dry your hands. C．Washing your hands for about 20 seconds. D．Rubbing under and around your fingernails. 14．According to the passage, you can know _________. A．why you should often wash hands B．what the best soap people usually use is C．what kind of germs there are on your hands D．how many germs there are on your hands 15．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to stay healthy. B．How to protect your fingers. C．How to wash hands correctly. D．How to keep away from germs. 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rending is one of the most important skills you can develop. 16 For example, reading can help you relax after a long day. When you read, your brain escapes into a different world, and this can reduce stress. Another benefit is that it helps improve your vocabulary. 17 These words can make your speaking and writing stronger. Rending also helps improve your focus. When you read a book, you need to follow the story and remember details, which trains your brain to stay focused for longer periods. Reading also has social benefits. When you read, you learn about different cultures and ideas. They can make you understand others better. You may find it easier to start conversations and make friends who have the same interests with you. 18 You can read novels, magazines, or newspapers. Each type has its own benefits. For example, novels can improve your imagination, while newspapers keep you updated on current events. In addition, reading is beneficial to your academic success. 19 They have better skills and are able to understand complex ideas more easily. In conclusion, reading has all kinds of benefits which can have an effect on you. It is a meaningful activity that can improve many aspects of your life. 20 A．So pick up a book, find a quiet place, and start enjoying the benefits of reading today. B．Students who read usually tend to do better at school. C．There are different types of reading materials to choose from. D．Your vocabulary helps you write articles. E．It has many benefits for your body and mind. F．Reading can make you learn about many cultures. G．The more you read, the more new words you meet. Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 One day in spring four men were riding on horseback along a country road. There had been a rain. The ground was very soft and the grass was__21___. As they were passing through some trees, they heard something. “Stith! Stith! Stith!” came from the leafy branches__22___ them. “Cheep! Cheep! Cheep!” came from the wet grass. “What is the matter here?” asked the first man, whose name was Speed. “Oh, it’s only some___23__!” said the second man, whose name was Hardin. “The storm has blown two of the little ones out of the nest. They are too young to fly, and the mother bird is making a great__24___ about it.” “What a pity! They’ll die down there in the grass,” said the third man. “Oh, well! They’re___25__ but birds,” said Mr. Hardin and Mr. Speed. Then they rode on. But the fourth man, whose name was Abraham Lincoln,__26___. He got down from his horse and took the little ones up in his big warm hands. They did not seem frightened, but chirped softly,__27___ they knew they were safe. “Never mind, my little kids,” said Mr. Lincoln. “I will put you in your own__28___ little bed.” Then he put the birds___29__, one by one, into their warm little home. Two other baby birds were there, that had not__30___. They were very happy. Soon the__31___ men who had ridden ahead stopped at a spring to give their horses water. “__32___is Lincoln?” asked one. “Do you remember those birds?” said Mr. Speed. “Very__33___ he has stopped to take care of them.” In a few minutes Mr. Lincoln__34___ them. “Hello, Abraham !” said Mr. Hardin. “Where have you been?” “I stopped a minute to give those birds to their mother,” he answered. “I__35___ sleep tonight, if I leave those helpless little birds to die in the wet grass.” Abraham Lincoln afterwards became very famous. He was elected president. Next to Washington he was the greatest American. 21．A．ugly B．cute C．wet D．dry 22．A．above B．on C．below D．under 23．A．rabbits B．cats C．birds D．monkeys 24．A．mistake B．worry C．noise D．secret 25．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 26．A．studied B．waited C．cried D．stopped 27．A．even since B．as if C．as soon as D．as long as 28．A．interesting B．ancient C．comfortable D．expensive 29．A．strictly B．nervously C．softly D．happily 30．A．fallen out B．picked up C．put away D．counted down 31．A．two B．three C．four D．five 32．A．Who B．How C．What D．Where 33．A．soon B．often C．specially D．likely 34．A．joined B．changed C．remembered D．compared 35．A．can B．can not C．should D．should not IV.语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Soccer is the world’s most popular sport. People in many countries play it. Every four years, people hold 36 international game, the World Cup. A soccer field is rectangular with a gate on each end. Two teams compete against each other. The purpose of the game is to put the ball into the other’s gate. Each team can get a point when it 37 (score) a goal. The team wins the game when it gets the most 38 (goal). There 39 (be) 11 players on each team. Forwards (前锋) play the most important part in 40 (get) goals. Halfbacks (中卫) help to score goals and try to keep the other team’s ball away from the gate. Fullbacks play at the back of the court to make 41 (they) gate safe. They try to prevent the other team from getting close enough to score. Each team is to stop the other team 42 scoring by kicking the ball away or catching it before it goes into the gate. Goalkeepers may catch or throw the ball, 43 other teammates mustn’t use their hands. They may use their feet, legs, chest, or head to move the ball. Soccer is a team sport. Scoring a goal is 44 (excite). Running on a soccer field 45 (make) us not only in good health, but also it helps to learn team spirit. We also learn the skills when we play. V. 书面表达（共2节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，得知你校美国交换生Owen感冒了，你打他电话联系不到他，请给他写一封电子邮件表达你对他的关心。内容包括： 1.询问病情： 2.提些建议帮助他康复： 3.约定探望时间，表达祝福。 注意： 1.词数90左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.信的结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Owen. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours. Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily had two exams that day — physics and history. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject. Ann looked at her, and then looked away quickly. Emily thought Ann looked pleased, because she didn’t have a problem with physics. She didn’t have a problem with anything…Miss Perfect! “I thought we were friends, but she hasn’t spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised to help me go over for the physics exam too, but then she’s forgotten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy.” Emily thought angrily. At that moment, Mr. Black asked all the students into the exam room. Emily couldn’t answer some physics questions. Suddenly she saw Ann sitting two rows in front of her. Emily couldn’t believe it! Ann was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Is that how Ann always got such good grades? She felt really angry at Ann, and thought about telling the teacher, but… “Stop writing,” said Mr. Black and started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Emily hadn’t answered two of the questions, She was going to fail again! Emily wanted to talk to Ann at lunchtime, but she couldn’t find her anywhere. Emily went to the library to prepare for the history exam, which was her favourite. But she couldn’t concentrate. “Unfair! Ann was getting good grades by cheating (作弊) all that time.” She thought about telling a teacher, but everyone would hate her if she did that. Just then, Mr. Black walked past her table. “Mr. Black…” Emily was sitting behind Ann again in the history exam that afternoon. Mr. Black wanted her to keep an eye on Ann during the exam. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She was working on the last question when she saw Ann take out her phone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After school, Emily found Ann waiting for her at the school gate. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 8 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年全国普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英 语（模拟卷03） 本试卷共8页，47小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项； 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场 号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目 指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效 4.考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.单项选择题（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 1．Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and_________jokes. A．turning up B．putting up C．making up D．ending up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：村子里的每个人都很喜欢Jack，因为他擅长于编笑话和讲笑话。A. turning up调高，出现；B. putting up张贴，建起；留宿；C. making up化妆，编造，弥补，组成；D. ending up最终处于。根据句意及上文“he is good at telling and”可知，空处指“编造”笑话，应用动词短语make up，用动名词形式与telling并列作介词宾语。故选C。 2．She had her homework , so she can join us for dinner. A．finish B．finished C．is finished D．has finished 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她做完作业了，所以可以和我们一起吃晚饭。had为谓语动词，空处是非谓语作宾补，homework与finish构成被动关系，用过去分词。故选B。 3．Stephen Curry is regarded as living proof ________ other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. A．how; that B．why; what C．that; what D．whether; that 【答案】C 【详解】考查同位语从句和主语从句。句意：斯蒂芬·库里被认为是一个活生生的例子，证明别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么样的人。空处首先由连接词引导同位语从句，用来解释说明proof的内容，从句不缺成分，句意完整，需用连接词that引导；其次是在同位语从句中，“does not have to influence”是谓语，“what you become”是宾语从句，谓语前面的部分“other people think of you”是主语从句，缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故选C。 4．News reports say peace talks between the two countries have ________ with no agreement reached. A．broken out B．broken away from C．broken down D．broken into 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：新闻报道说，两国之间的和平谈判破裂，没有达成协议。A. broken out爆发；B. broken away from从……中脱离出来；C. broken down破裂，崩溃；D. broken into闯入。根据“with no agreement reached”可知，此处表示和平谈判破裂。故选C。 5．Shopping apps have made ______ more and more convenient for people to do shopping online. A．that B．them C．those D．it 【答案】D 【详解】考查it的用法。句意：购物app让人们在网上购物变得越来越方便。make后接复合宾语，make it +adj.+to do“使得做某事……”为固定句型，it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语。故选D项。 II.阅读（共两节，15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. But do you have music manners? Keep It Down! You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears, so even if you are alone when listening to your MP3 player, you shouldn’t have it turned up too high. Take Them off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off. Libraries and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes it just doesn’t make sense to listen to your MP3 player at events. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came. Take One Out! Sometimes, it’s okay just to take out one earphone. Imagine you are listening to your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone. 6．What could be the best title of this passage? A．Music Manners B．Table Manners C．Cinema Manners D．Museum Manners 7．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 2? A．The noise. B．The word. C．The music. D．The movie. 8．According to the passage, loud music may A．hurt your ears B．make people feel sad C．cause heart problems D．damage your memory 9．According to the passage, MP3 players are not allowed . A．in hotels B．in museums C．at restaurants D．in libraries 10．What does the author think of taking out one earphone sometimes? A．It is strange. B．It is rude. C．It is impossible. D．It is okay. 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．D 【导语】这是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要介绍了在听音乐方面的礼仪。像注意音乐的音量、在图书馆等地方不允许听MP3、指路时拿出一个耳机更有礼貌等等。 6．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章的第一段就引出了这篇文章的中心“But do you have music manners? (但你有音乐礼仪吗？)”。故这篇文章最好的标题是“Music Manners (音乐礼仪)”。故选A。 7．词句猜测题。根据“You should not play your music so loud (你不应该把音乐放得这么大声)”可知，此处的it指的是音乐。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“Very loud music can also be bad for your ears, so even if you are alone when listening to your MP3 player, you shouldn’t have it turned up too high. (非常大声的音乐也会对你的耳朵有害，所以即使你独自一人听MP3，你也不应该把声音开得太高。)”可知，吵闹的音乐可能会伤害你的耳朵。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据“Libraries and schools don’t allow MP3 players. (图书馆和学校不允许使用MP3播放器。)”可知，图书馆不允许使用MP3播放器。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, it’s okay just to take out one earphone. (有时候，只拿一个耳机就可以了。)”可知，作者认为有时拿出一个耳机是可以的。故选D。 B You are always told to wash your hands before you eat. You know you must wash your hands after going to the bathroom. You should wash your hands many times during the day. Do you know how to wash your hands correctly? Always use soap to wash your hands. After turning on the tap (水龙头) and wetting your hands, you can rub (摩擦) your hands with soap. Soap may not kill all the germs (细菌), but it can wash away the oil on your skin. As the oil is washed away, the germs will leave your hands and go away. You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds. How do you know the length (长度) of 15-20 seconds? You can sing ABC Song. By the time you get to the last note, your hands will be clean! Rub your hands together. You can use one hand to rub the back of the other hand and then exchange two hands. You also need to rub between your fingers. Don’t forget to rub under and around your fingernails. Maybe your hands don’t look dirty, but there are germs on them. Germs are too small for you to see. They are on your hands all the time. Many illnesses are caused by germs, so you should often wash your hands. 11．Why does the writer mention ABC Song? A．Because it is the most popular song in the world. B．Because everyone can sing this song very well. C．Because washing hands is as easy as singing ABC Song. D．Because you can sing this song to know the length of washing hands. 12．The underlined word “note” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A．音符 B．注释 C．笔记 D．便条 13．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Using soap to wash your hands. B．Using a clean towel (毛巾) to dry your hands. C．Washing your hands for about 20 seconds. D．Rubbing under and around your fingernails. 14．According to the passage, you can know _________. A．why you should often wash hands B．what the best soap people usually use is C．what kind of germs there are on your hands D．how many germs there are on your hands 15．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to stay healthy. B．How to protect your fingers. C．How to wash hands correctly. D．How to keep away from germs. 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了要勤洗手的原因及介绍了洗手的正确方法。 11．推理判断题。根据第三段“How do you know the length of 15-20 seconds? You can sing ABC Song. (你怎么知道15-20秒的长度？你可以唱ABC歌。) ”可推理出，你可以通过这首歌来判断洗手的时长。故选D。 12．词句猜测题。根据第三段“You can sing ABC Song. (你可以唱ABC歌。) ”可知,“note”词义一定和“song (歌曲)”相关，“音符”符合题意。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Always use soap to wash your hands. (经常用肥皂洗手。)”；第三段“You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds. (你应该洗手15-20秒。) ”；第四段“Don’t forget to rub under and around your fingernails. (别忘了揉指甲下面和周围。)”可知，ACD项文中都有提及到，没有提及到B项“Using a clean towel (毛巾) to dry your hands. (用干净的毛巾擦干双手。)”。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many illnesses are caused by germs, so you should often wash your hands. (许多疾病都是由细菌引起的，所以你应该经常洗手。)”可知，文章交代了我们应该勤洗手的原因。故选A。 15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Do you know how to wash your hands correctly? (你知道如何正确洗手吗?)”可知，作者在第一段提出问题“如何正确洗手”，第二三四段分别介绍了洗手的正确方法，第四段说明了勤洗手的原因。文章的中心话题是围绕“如何正确洗手”展开。故选C。 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rending is one of the most important skills you can develop. 16 For example, reading can help you relax after a long day. When you read, your brain escapes into a different world, and this can reduce stress. Another benefit is that it helps improve your vocabulary. 17 These words can make your speaking and writing stronger. Rending also helps improve your focus. When you read a book, you need to follow the story and remember details, which trains your brain to stay focused for longer periods. Reading also has social benefits. When you read, you learn about different cultures and ideas. They can make you understand others better. You may find it easier to start conversations and make friends who have the same interests with you. 18 You can read novels, magazines, or newspapers. Each type has its own benefits. For example, novels can improve your imagination, while newspapers keep you updated on current events. In addition, reading is beneficial to your academic success. 19 They have better skills and are able to understand complex ideas more easily. In conclusion, reading has all kinds of benefits which can have an effect on you. It is a meaningful activity that can improve many aspects of your life. 20 A．So pick up a book, find a quiet place, and start enjoying the benefits of reading today. B．Students who read usually tend to do better at school. C．There are different types of reading materials to choose from. D．Your vocabulary helps you write articles. E．It has many benefits for your body and mind. F．Reading can make you learn about many cultures. G．The more you read, the more new words you meet. 【答案】16．E 17．G 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了阅读和诸多益处。 16．根据下文“For example, reading can help you relax after a long day. When you read, your brain escapes into a different world, and this can reduce stress.(例如，阅读可以帮助你在漫长的一天后放松。当你阅读时，你的大脑进入了一个不同的世界，这可以减轻压力)”可知，空处在说明阅读的益处。故E选项“它对你的身心有很多好处”切题。故选E项。 17．根据上文“Another benefit is that it helps improve your vocabulary.(另一个好处是它有助于增加你的词汇量)”可知，选项承接上文具体说明阅读和词汇量的关系。故G选项“你读得越多，你遇到的新单词就越多”切题。故选G项。 18．根据下文“You can read novels, magazines, or newspapers. Each type has its own benefits.(你可以读小说、杂志或报纸)”可知，选项承接下文说明阅读材料的多样性。故C选项“有不同类型的阅读材料可供选择”切题。故选C项。 19．根据上文“In addition, reading is beneficial to your academic success.(此外，阅读对你的学业成功是有益的)”可知，选项成绩上文具体说明阅读和学业之间的关系。故B选项“喜欢读书的学生通常在学校表现更好”切题。故选B项。 20．根据上文“In conclusion, reading has all kinds of benefits which can have an effect on you. It is a meaningful activity that can improve many aspects of your life.(总之，阅读有各种各样的好处，可以对你产生影响。这是一项有意义的活动，可以改善你生活的许多方面)”可知，选项总结上文鼓励阅读。故A选项“所以，今天拿起一本书，找一个安静的地方，开始享受阅读的好处吧”切题。故选A项。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 One day in spring four men were riding on horseback along a country road. There had been a rain. The ground was very soft and the grass was__21___. As they were passing through some trees, they heard something. “Stith! Stith! Stith!” came from the leafy branches__22___ them. “Cheep! Cheep! Cheep!” came from the wet grass. “What is the matter here?” asked the first man, whose name was Speed. “Oh, it’s only some___23__!” said the second man, whose name was Hardin. “The storm has blown two of the little ones out of the nest. They are too young to fly, and the mother bird is making a great__24___ about it.” “What a pity! They’ll die down there in the grass,” said the third man. “Oh, well! They’re___25__ but birds,” said Mr. Hardin and Mr. Speed. Then they rode on. But the fourth man, whose name was Abraham Lincoln,__26___. He got down from his horse and took the little ones up in his big warm hands. They did not seem frightened, but chirped softly,__27___ they knew they were safe. “Never mind, my little kids,” said Mr. Lincoln. “I will put you in your own__28___ little bed.” Then he put the birds___29__, one by one, into their warm little home. Two other baby birds were there, that had not__30___. They were very happy. Soon the__31___ men who had ridden ahead stopped at a spring to give their horses water. “__32___is Lincoln?” asked one. “Do you remember those birds?” said Mr. Speed. “Very__33___ he has stopped to take care of them.” In a few minutes Mr. Lincoln__34___ them. “Hello, Abraham !” said Mr. Hardin. “Where have you been?” “I stopped a minute to give those birds to their mother,” he answered. “I__35___ sleep tonight, if I leave those helpless little birds to die in the wet grass.” Abraham Lincoln afterwards became very famous. He was elected president. Next to Washington he was the greatest American. 21．A．ugly B．cute C．wet D．dry 22．A．above B．on C．below D．under 23．A．rabbits B．cats C．birds D．monkeys 24．A．mistake B．worry C．noise D．secret 25．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 26．A．studied B．waited C．cried D．stopped 27．A．even since B．as if C．as soon as D．as long as 28．A．interesting B．ancient C．comfortable D．expensive 29．A．strictly B．nervously C．softly D．happily 30．A．fallen out B．picked up C．put away D．counted down 31．A．two B．three C．four D．five 32．A．Who B．How C．What D．Where 33．A．soon B．often C．specially D．likely 34．A．joined B．changed C．remembered D．compared 35．A．can B．can not C．should D．should not 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是名人传记，讲的是林肯帮助小鸟回巢的事情，这个小善举表明了林肯的仁爱之心。 21．句意：地面很软，草地很湿。 ugly丑陋的；cute可爱的；wet湿的；dry干的。根据“There had been a rain.”可知，草地应该是湿的。故选C。 22．句意：“Stith! Stith! Stith!”从他们头顶的树叶树枝上传来。 above在……上方；on在……上面；below在下面；under在下面。根据“came from the leafy branches”可知，树枝是在他们上方。故选A。 23．句意：“哦，只是一些鸟！” rabbits兔子；cats猫；birds鸟；monkeys猴子。根据“the mother bird”可知，是一些鸟。故选C。 24．句意：它们太小了，不能飞，而鸟妈妈对此非常担心。 mistake错误；worry担心；noise噪音；secret秘密。根据“They are too young to fly”可知，此处表达鸟妈妈很担心。故选B。 25．句意：“它们不过是鸟，” 哈丁先生和斯皮德先生说。 nothing没有什么；something某事物；anything任何事情；everything一切事情。nothing but“只不过”，固定搭配。故选A。 26．句意：但是第四个人，他的名字叫亚伯拉罕·林肯，停了下来。 studied学习；waited等待；cried喊叫；stopped停下。根据“He got down from his horse and took the little ones up in his big warm hands.”可知，他停了下来。故选D。 27．句意：它们似乎并不害怕，只是轻轻地叽叽喳喳，好像它们知道自己是安全的。 even since自从；as if好像；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。根据“They did not seem frightened, but chirped softly”可知，此处应表达好像它们知道自己是安全的。故选B。 28．句意：“我会把你们放在你们自己舒适的小床上。” interesting有趣的；ancient古代的；comfortable舒适的；expensive贵重的。根据“I will put you in your own...little bed.”可知，此处应表达舒适的小床。故选C。 29．句意：然后，他轻轻地把这些鸟一只接一只地放进它们温暖的小家里。 strictly严格地；nervously紧张地；softly轻轻地；happily高兴地。根据“Then he put the birds..., one by one,”可知，他是轻轻地把这些鸟放回去。故选C。 30．句意：另外两只小鸟在那没有掉出来。 fallen out掉出；picked up捡起；put away收起；counted down倒计时。根据“Two other baby birds were there”可知，它们没有掉下来。故选A。 31．句意：很快，骑在前面的三个人在一个泉水边停下来给他们的马喝水。 two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。根据“four men were riding on horseback along a country road”可知，一共四个人，是前面三个人停下来给马喝水。故选B。 32．句意：“林肯在哪里？” Who谁；How怎样；What什么；Where哪里。根据“But the fourth man, whose name was Abraham Lincoln, stopped.”可知，是问林肯在哪。故选D。 33．句意：“很可能他已经停下来照顾它们了。” soon很快；often经常；specially特别；likely可能。根据“‘Do you remember those birds?’”可知，此处表达非常有可能他停下来照顾它们了。故选D。 34．句意：几分钟后，林肯先生也加入了他们的行列。 joined加入；changed改变；remembered记住；compared比较。根据“‘Hello, Abraham !’ said Mr. Hardin. ‘Where have you been?’”可知，是加入了他们。故选A。 35．句意：“如果我让那些无助的小鸟死在湿漉漉的草丛里，我今晚就睡不着了。” can能够；can not不能；should应该；should not不应该。根据“‘I...sleep tonight, if I leave those helpless little birds to die in the wet grass.’”可知，此处表达如果小鸟死在湿漉漉的草丛里，今晚就不能睡着了。故选B。 IV.语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Soccer is the world’s most popular sport. People in many countries play it. Every four years, people hold 36 international game, the World Cup. A soccer field is rectangular with a gate on each end. Two teams compete against each other. The purpose of the game is to put the ball into the other’s gate. Each team can get a point when it 37 (score) a goal. The team wins the game when it gets the most 38 (goal). There 39 (be) 11 players on each team. Forwards (前锋) play the most important part in 40 (get) goals. Halfbacks (中卫) help to score goals and try to keep the other team’s ball away from the gate. Fullbacks play at the back of the court to make 41 (they) gate safe. They try to prevent the other team from getting close enough to score. Each team is to stop the other team 42 scoring by kicking the ball away or catching it before it goes into the gate. Goalkeepers may catch or throw the ball, 43 other teammates mustn’t use their hands. They may use their feet, legs, chest, or head to move the ball. Soccer is a team sport. Scoring a goal is 44 (excite). Running on a soccer field 45 (make) us not only in good health, but also it helps to learn team spirit. We also learn the skills when we play. 36．an 37．scores 38．goals 39．are 40．getting 41．their 42．from 43．but 44．exciting 45．makes 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了足球运动的相关事项，如球场、规则等。 36．句意：人们每四年都会举办一场国际足球比赛，世界杯。根据上下文语境，international game是可数名词，且第一次出现，应使用不定冠词修饰。international是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应使用an。故填an。 37．句意：每支球队进球后都可以得到一分。本文的时态是一般现在时，主语it是单数，所以填动词score的第三人称单数scores，score a goal“进球”。故填scores。 38．句意：赢得最多进球的队伍获胜。根据句意和所给单词可知，应填名词goal“进球”的复数goals。故填goals。 39．句意：每个队有11名队员。本文的时态是一般现在时，根据“11 players”可知，应填be动词的复数are。故填are。 40．句意：前锋在进球中起着最重要的作用。根据空前的介词“in”可知，应填动词get的动名词getting。故填getting。 41．句意：后卫在球场后方，以确保他们的球门安全。根据句意和句子结构及所给单词可知，应填they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词gate。故填their。 42．句意：每支队伍都会通过将球踢远或是在进球门之前抓住它来防止对方球队进球。stop sb. from doing“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。 43．句意：守门员可以抓球或抛球，但是其他队员不能使用手。根据“Goalkeepers may catch or throw the ball”和“other teammates mustn’t use their hands”可知，两句之间是转折关系，应使用转折连词but。故填but。 44．句意：进球是非常激动人心的。根据句意和所给单词可知，此空意为“激动人心的”，所以应填动词excite的形容词exciting“激动人心的”。故填exciting。 45．句意：在足球场上奔跑不仅让我们身体健康，还有助于学习团队精神。本文的时态是一般现在时，主语Running on a soccer field是单数，所以填动词make的第三人称单数makes。故填makes。 V. 书面表达（共2节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，得知你校美国交换生Owen感冒了，你打他电话联系不到他，请给他写一封电子邮件表达你对他的关心。内容包括： 1.询问病情： 2.提些建议帮助他康复： 3.约定探望时间，表达祝福。 注意： 1.词数90左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.信的结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Owen. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours. Li Hua 46. 答案】 Dear Owen, I’m sorry to hear you have a cold. I tried calling but couldn’t reach you, so I’m writing to express my concern and offer some recovery advice. What worries me most is whether it’s serious and how you feel now. Based on my experience, I’d like to give some tips to help you recover quickly. First, make sure to drink enough water and maintain a balanced diet rich in fruit (s) and vegetables to strengthen your immune system. Additionally, it’s important to rest in bed to get well soon. If possible, shall I visit you sometime this week at your convenience? Please let me know when you are available. Wish you a quick recovery and a healthy life. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生得知你校美国交换生Owen感冒了，你打他电话联系不到他这一情况，给他写一封电子邮件表达你对他的关心。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：offer→ provide 建议：tip → proposal 维持，保持：maintain→ keep 此外：Additionally→ Besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Based on my experience, I’d like to give some tips to help you recover quickly. 拓展句：Based on my experience, I’d like to give some tips, which may help you recover quickly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What worries me most is whether it’s serious and how you feel now.（运用了连接代词What引导的主语从句以及从属连词whether引导的表语从句。） 【高分句型2】Additionally, it’s important to rest in bed to get well soon.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式to do作真正的主语。） 第二节 （满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily had two exams that day — physics and history. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject. Ann looked at her, and then looked away quickly. Emily thought Ann looked pleased, because she didn’t have a problem with physics. She didn’t have a problem with anything…Miss Perfect! “I thought we were friends, but she hasn’t spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised to help me go over for the physics exam too, but then she’s forgotten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy.” Emily thought angrily. At that moment, Mr. Black asked all the students into the exam room. Emily couldn’t answer some physics questions. Suddenly she saw Ann sitting two rows in front of her. Emily couldn’t believe it! Ann was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Is that how Ann always got such good grades? She felt really angry at Ann, and thought about telling the teacher, but… “Stop writing,” said Mr. Black and started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Emily hadn’t answered two of the questions, She was going to fail again! Emily wanted to talk to Ann at lunchtime, but she couldn’t find her anywhere. Emily went to the library to prepare for the history exam, which was her favourite. But she couldn’t concentrate. “Unfair! Ann was getting good grades by cheating (作弊) all that time.” She thought about telling a teacher, but everyone would hate her if she did that. Just then, Mr. Black walked past her table. “Mr. Black…” Emily was sitting behind Ann again in the history exam that afternoon. Mr. Black wanted her to keep an eye on Ann during the exam. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She was working on the last question when she saw Ann take out her phone. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After school, Emily found Ann waiting for her at the school gate. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47.【答案】 She was working on the last question when she saw Ann take out her phone. Emily nodded to Mr. Black. Mr. Black went to Ann quietly and picked up Ann’s phone. All was clear, and Mr. Black asked her to leave the classroom. Ann walked out crying. Everyone was staring at her. Emily didn’t feel very happy. She thought Ann might hate her for this. But considering what Ann had done before, she felt she had done the right thing. After school, Emily found Ann waiting for her at the school gate. “Emily, please wait,” Ann said. “I’m sorry I haven’t answered any of your calls, but my dad’s been ill for two weeks and had a heart operation today. During exams I was reading texts from my mum to see how it was going. I have explained to Mr. Black and he asked me to take the exam again. I’m sorry I didn’t tell you what was happening.” Emily couldn’t help crying, either. “You should have told me this earlier. Let me know if you have difficulties. We are true friends.” 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要介绍了Emily因为Ann在考试中使用手机而怀疑她作弊，导致两人关系紧张。然而，在放学后，Ann向Emily解释了实情——她的父亲生病住院，而她是在查看关于父亲病情的信息。通过这次沟通，Emily了解到事情的真相，消除了对Ann的误解，两人的友情也因此更加坚固。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“她正在做最后一题，这时她看到Ann拿出了手机。”可知，第一段可描写Emily发现Ann作弊后的反应，以及Mr. Black介入处理的情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“放学后，Emily发现Ann在学校门口等她。”可知，第二段可描写Ann向Emily解释事情真相的过程，以及两人之间的和解。 2.续写线索：误会——观察——愤怒——决定告发——真相大白——和解 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①哭泣：cry/weep ②凝视：stare at/gaze at ③解释：explain/clarify 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy/joyful/delighted ②遇到困难：have difficulties/run into difficulties 【点睛】【高分句型1】But considering what Ann had done before, she felt she had done the right thing.（运用了what引导的宾语从句，that引导的宾语从句，that被省略） 【高分句型2】During exams I was reading texts from my mum to see how it was going. I have explained to Mr. Black and he asked me to take the exam again.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） ( 16 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年全国普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语答题卡 班级： 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 2 请将准考正条码粘站在右极的条码粘锅贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号序在各题答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字边 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■错误一][√][] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一： 单项选择&阅读理解（每小题3分，满分60分） 1AJ[B]ICID] 6.AIIB]IC]IDI 11[AIBIICI[D] 16A1IBIICIIDIIEJ[F]IGI 2AJIBIICIIDI 7AJBJICIDI 12AJIBJICI[D] 17AJIBIICJIDI[EJ[FIGI 3[AJ[B][CIIDI 8[AJ[BICIDI 13.1A][BIIC][D] 18AJIBI[CIIDI[EJ[FIG] 4AJ[BI[CIID] [AJ[BJ[CJIDI 14AJ[B][CI[D] 1AJIBI[CI[DIIEI[FIGI 51AJIBIICIIDI 10.1AJIB]ICIID] 15.1AIBICIIDI 201AIIBIICIIDJIEJIF]IG] 二：完形填空（每小题2分，满分30分） 21[AJBJ[CIID] 26AJIBIICIID] 31AJ[BIICI[DI 221AJIBIICIIDI 27AJIBIICJID] 32[AJIBJICIID] 23[AJIB]ICIIDI 281A]IBI[CI[D] 33.[AIIB]ICI[D] 24[AJ[BIICJID] 29.JAJIBIICJID] 34AJIB]IC]ID] 25[AJIBI[CIID] 30.[A][BIIC][D] 35[AJIBI[CI[D] 非选择题（请用签字笔在各试题的答题区内作答） 语法填空（每小题2分，满分20分） 36 37. 38. 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 二：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节、（满分15分） Dear Owen. Yours, LiHua 第二节、（满分25分） She was working on the last question when she saw Ann take out her phone. After school.Emily found Ann waiting for her at the school gate. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 央浩谷选下第2（共2贝丁