专题09 阅读理解六选五12篇-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（山西专用）

专题09 阅读理解六选五12篇 （23-24九年级上·山西阳泉·期末）请阅读下面短文, 根据语篇内容, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 You must know the Terracotta Army in Xi’an. It’s archaeology that makes us able to see so wonderful things and know more about the Qin Dynasty. 1 According to Baidu, it is the study of things that people made, used, and left behind. We do it to understand what people in the past were like and how they lived. For example, archaeologists study tombs and cultural relics (文物). They try to find out how ancient people made tools, why they moved around, and what their customs were. 2 One common misunderstanding (误解) is that archaeologists study dinosaurs. However, it is paleontologists (古生物学家) who do this kind of work. This is not the only common misunderstanding about archaeology. 3 “Archaeologists care more about the stories behind the relics” said Liu Huiyun, who is studying archaeology at Peking University. 4 It could show us what kind of food people ate in the past. As US archaeologist Paul F. Reed said, archaeology work is difficult, dirty, and sometimes less exciting. 5 Also, for the country and for the whole world, archaeology makes us realize that we belong to the same group. A．So what’s archaeology? B．Many tools can be used to dig. C．In other words, archaeology is a study of humans. D．But it is meaningful as it brings light to the unknown past. E．Besides it, many people think archaeologists find beautiful relics. F．For example, even burned corn might be valuable to archaeologists. （23-24九年级上·山西临汾·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you feel tired? Are you stressed out from time to time? What do you usually do to deal with the worries and relax yourself? 1 ◆Rest at weekends Weekends are time for a rest. After a week’s hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie-in (睡懒觉) is a good idea. Besides, good sleep makes sure of your study. ◆Cry out 2 Crying doesn’t mean that you are a weak person. Instead, it may help reduce (减少) your sadness. If you feel embarrassed to cry in front of others, just find a quiet place. ◆Keep a diary You can write down all that you want to say. You can also just write down what happened to you and how you feel. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. 3 ◆ 4 Nowadays, more and more people are on diet to keep fit. However, it’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don’t need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel better. ◆Join in activities Having a get-together is great fun. Find someone you trust like your parents or friends to spend time together. You can just sit together and have a talk, or you can do some outdoor activities. 5 And it will also bring you a good sleep. A．You can do it on paper or on computers. B．Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life. C．Just shut off your brain and enjoy the movie. D．Enjoy a big meal. E．If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. F．Going out with friends for a trip is a good choice. （23-24九年级上·山西临汾·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Are you feeling a little upset in life? It’s normal to feel that way. The most important part is to take action to change. 1 First, write down your happy memories. As time passes, you might forget some of the happy moments. 2 Studies show that happy memories will help you lower your stress levels and give you the courage to face difficulties. 3 Take house cleaning as an example. We are often afraid of cleaning a big house. Why not start with one small room? You can sweep the floor in your bedroom first. After cleaning up the bedroom, you can clean another room. Step by step, the hard task can be finished easily. Third, make your daily life effective (有效的). Effective morning activities can wake up your mind and body. 4 Effective evening activities can relax your mind and body after a long day. You could do things that you enjoy, such as reading, writing or watching a relaxing TV show. If you want to change your life by developing these habits, it’s important to remember that habits are difficult to build. You must take time to put them into practice. 5 A．Here are three habits that can change your life. B．This is the reason why cleaning is so important. C．Second, divide the difficult task into small ones. D．You could read the morning news or go out for running. E．Writing them down can remind you what has happened in your life. F．Then you’ll feel like your life is slowly turning in the right direction. （23-24九年级上·山西大同·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Xinhua Dictionary plays a big part in the lives of many Chinese people. 1 Almost every Chinese student uses it when he or she starts to study Chinese characters (汉字). With the help of the dictionary, we learn about the uses of different Chinese characters and words better. This dictionary goes hand in hand with Chinese language learning. The dictionary is not just about studying Chinese characters and words. 2 Xinhua Dictionary first came out in the 1950s and now it is in its 12th edition (版本). In the newest edition, we can find some new words and new uses like “er wei ma” and “mai meng”. 3 Xinhua Dictionary not only is important to Chinese people but also helps foreigners learn Chinese. The dictionary has many bilingual (双语的) versions. 4 There is also an online version now. 5 But one thing may never change: New things will always be added in Xinhua Dictionary to help both Chinese and foreign people learn about China and Chinese culture. A．Foreigners can use them to learn Chinese. B．It is also a good example of the changes in the country. C．These words and uses are true pictures of our lives today. D．Things are changing. and the dictionary also keeps changing. E．Chinese is becoming more and more popular in the world. F．It is the first modern Chinese dictionary and the most popular one. （23-24九年级上·山西阳泉·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you have curiosity? Curiosity is a strong wish to know something. It is part of human nature. 1 Many adults keep reading or watching to find out new things. Curious people made many great discoveries in history. They wondered how things worked and how to work more quickly. Now, even if you don’t plan to be an inventor, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. 2 And you will be good at them as you enjoy the process of learning. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will help you do better in your work. 3 Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. To improve your curiosity, get information from different sources (来源). At the same time, read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. 4 Instead, learn to understand what different people know. Besides, don’t think you already know everything. Instead, search for other possibilities and opinions. 5 Find out what it is, and ask about it. This helps you learn something and makes other people happy by sharing their knowledge. Let’s try to be a person full of curiosity. A．Children like to ask questions. B．What will you do if you're not curious? C．Don’t always get information in the same way. D．Classes will be more interesting with curiosity. E．People should develop a habit of asking questions. F．Remember everyone knows something that you don’t know. （23-24九年级上·山西阳泉·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you might see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China— 1 In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. 2 3 To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. Unlike Chinese, Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone. So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. 4 In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. 5 “Made in China” becomes cool. More and more people trust Chinese brands. If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily. A．Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more popular. B．you’re in Manchester in Britain. C．But now things have changed greatly. D．Chinese products have been accepted worldwide. E．China is so good at making everyday things. F．Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. （23-24九年级上·山西大同·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Earthquakes usually come without warning. What are we supposed to do when an earthquake happens? An earthquake is dangerous. 1 Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Our chances of survival (幸存) in an earthquake go up if we can keep calm. 2 But it can save our lives. If we are inside when the earthquake starts, it’s a good idea to get under a table or a bed. 3 We are not supposed to stand near the windows. The broken glass of windows may cause injury. If we are outside, we are supposed to stay in an open area. We should stay away from buildings and trees. If we are in a car, we’d better pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. 4 Earthquakes can cause huge waves (波浪) that can really harm the people nearby. 5 For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If we see a fire, what we need to do is to move outdoors to an open area quickly. It’s really important to always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst. A．Staying calm is not easy. B．Check around you and help other people. C．Something strong can protect us from falling objects. D．But there are still things we can do to protect ourselves. E．When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. F．If we are close to the sea, we should get far away from the water. （23-24九年级上·山西忻州·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 As a student, there’s a skill I am truly thankful for — the ability to manage (管理) my time successfully. 1 It’s like having many plates going in the air, and if you’re not careful, they can all fall off. That’s where time management comes in handy. 2 By seeing what needs to be done clearly, I can plan time wisely and avoid last-minute rushes. It makes sure that I not only complete my plans but also have time for hobbies and relaxation. Another main part is setting priorities (确定优先事项). Not all things are of the same importance or needed to be solved now. 3 This way, even if unexpected things come up, I’ve already taken care of the important ones. 4 But I’ve found ways to work through it. Breaking down big things into smaller, more manageable steps makes them easy to finish. I also treat myself to a short break or a favorite snack after completing each step. Successful time management isn’t just about being organized. 5 Life can throw unexpected things, a sudden family event or a friend in need. I’m able to change my timetable accordingly to deal with them easily. In a word, the skill of time management has been a game-changer for me. It’s not just about being on time for classes; it’s about making my life more organized. A．It is a skill to make a big difference. B．It also can be changeable according to different conditions. C．One practical part of time management is creating a timetable. D．Procrastination (拖延症) is a common challenge for many students. E．I’ve learned to tell the most important ones and deal with them first. F．I’m really a busy student: homework, projects and after-school activities. （23-24九年级上·山西晋城·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 How important is music? When they are asked this question, students and parents usually answer that music is nice, but not very important. It is often considered only as fun, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is short-sighted (短视的). 1 Music tells us who we are. Music shows people’s thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. 2 Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. 3 We need every possible way to discover and respond (回应) to our world because no one way can get it all. Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science. 4 Through the language we express our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas and our hopes so that they can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive good music education, we take them away from the meanings that music expresses. 5 Music does. So music education is much more necessary than people generally realize. A．It is a way we human beings “talk” to each other. B．Music studies the emotive (情感的) meanings. C．Science does not tell us what it means to be a human. D．People always listen to the music that interests them. E．For example, just as Mozart music is a lifestyle, rock music is also a lifestyle. F．In fact, music education is necessary and important for all students. （23-24九年级上·山西晋中·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通畅。选项中有一项为多余项。 In my opinion, success means great achievement in our work or bringing others help and happiness in our life. Many successful people follow a similar habit. This helps them make the best use of their days. One of the most important things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before. 1 Learn to relax. Successful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy listening to music, while others like taking a bath before going to bed. Studies show that a 15-minute bath before bedtime helps them sleep better. 2 Put the phone down. Studies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep. 3 They don’t sleep with their phones nearby. They put phones away an hour before bedtime and they use an alarm clock to wake up. 4 Before sleep, it helps to think about the day. Many successful people think about the good things from the day. This helps them to learn and to change. It also helps them to make a plan for a good (perhaps even better) day tomorrow. Make a plan. 5 It helps them sleep well. This is important because sleeping badly sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day. Making plans helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready for the new day. In a word, it’s not easy to be successful, we should follow the examples of those who are successful and learn from them. We will certainly achieve great success in our life. A．Think about today. B．Let’s see how they do that. C．It’s easy for us to be successful. D．Successful people control their phone use. E．Sleeping well tonight means a good day tomorrow. F．Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day. （23-24九年级上·山西吕梁·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 It’s time to enjoy the special warm porridge (粥) of winter! In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called La Yue. 1 After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Spring Festival. The Laba Festival 2023 falls on Wednesday, January 18th, 2024. 2 To make the porridge nice, people often cook it with eight different things. So the porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. Traditionally, there is rice, red dates, various beans, dried lotus seeds (干莲子), and different kinds of dried fruits in it. 3 At midnight, people begin to cook the porridge. After hours of boiling, we can have it the next morning. 4 Eating Laba porridge on Laba Festival is still an important custom now. Most people like having the porridge because it is not only good for health, but also a blessing (祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival. 5 If not, prepare for it now! Sharing the porridge with your family is the happiest thing in the world! A．On this day, people usually eat the Laba porridge. B．Laba Festival has a history of more than 1, 200 years. C．Is your family ready for making the porridge this year? D．But you can put other things you like in the porridge, too. E．It is much more delicious because we spend a lot of time making it. F．Chinese people celebrate Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month. （23-24九年级上·山西吕梁·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。其中有一项为多余项。 People traveled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past. 1 They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald’s, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars. Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot experience at home? The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past. 2 Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture. Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. 3 4 It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. 5 A．It’s a nation’s history and culture that are the main attractions. B．The friendly people make visitors feel welcome. C．Finally, another attraction is its food. D．At present, however, one large city is similar to another. E．Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries. F．The culture of a country means a lot. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 阅读理解六选五12篇 （23-24九年级上·山西阳泉·期末）请阅读下面短文, 根据语篇内容, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 You must know the Terracotta Army in Xi’an. It’s archaeology that makes us able to see so wonderful things and know more about the Qin Dynasty. 1 According to Baidu, it is the study of things that people made, used, and left behind. We do it to understand what people in the past were like and how they lived. For example, archaeologists study tombs and cultural relics (文物). They try to find out how ancient people made tools, why they moved around, and what their customs were. 2 One common misunderstanding (误解) is that archaeologists study dinosaurs. However, it is paleontologists (古生物学家) who do this kind of work. This is not the only common misunderstanding about archaeology. 3 “Archaeologists care more about the stories behind the relics” said Liu Huiyun, who is studying archaeology at Peking University. 4 It could show us what kind of food people ate in the past. As US archaeologist Paul F. Reed said, archaeology work is difficult, dirty, and sometimes less exciting. 5 Also, for the country and for the whole world, archaeology makes us realize that we belong to the same group. A．So what’s archaeology? B．Many tools can be used to dig. C．In other words, archaeology is a study of humans. D．But it is meaningful as it brings light to the unknown past. E．Besides it, many people think archaeologists find beautiful relics. F．For example, even burned corn might be valuable to archaeologists. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了考古学的意义和常见误解。 1．根据“It’s archaeology that makes us able to see so wonderful things and know more about the Qin Dynasty”和空后“According to Baidu, it is the study of things that...”对考古的解释可知，空处应是询问“什么是考古”，A项“那么，什么是考古学？”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“According to Baidu, it is the study of things that people made, used, and left behind. We do it to understand what people in the past were like and how they lived....”可知，这里是解释考古学，C项“换句话说，考古学是对人类的研究。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“This is not the only common misunderstanding about archaeology. ”可知，空处应是列举其他对考古学的误解，E项“除此之外，许多人认为考古学家发现了美丽的遗迹。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“It could show us what kind of food people ate in the past.”可知，空处提到了“过去人们吃的食物”有关，F项“例如，即使是烧焦的玉米对考古学家来说也可能很有价值。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“As US archaeologist Paul F. Reed said, archaeology work is difficult, dirty, and sometimes less exciting.”和“ Also, for the country and for the whole world, archaeology makes us realize that we belong to the same group.”可知，此处是介绍考古工作的意义，D项“但它是有意义的，因为它为不为人知的过去带来了光明。”符合语境，故选D。 （23-24九年级上·山西临汾·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you feel tired? Are you stressed out from time to time? What do you usually do to deal with the worries and relax yourself? 1 ◆Rest at weekends Weekends are time for a rest. After a week’s hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie-in (睡懒觉) is a good idea. Besides, good sleep makes sure of your study. ◆Cry out 2 Crying doesn’t mean that you are a weak person. Instead, it may help reduce (减少) your sadness. If you feel embarrassed to cry in front of others, just find a quiet place. ◆Keep a diary You can write down all that you want to say. You can also just write down what happened to you and how you feel. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. 3 ◆ 4 Nowadays, more and more people are on diet to keep fit. However, it’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don’t need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel better. ◆Join in activities Having a get-together is great fun. Find someone you trust like your parents or friends to spend time together. You can just sit together and have a talk, or you can do some outdoor activities. 5 And it will also bring you a good sleep. A．You can do it on paper or on computers. B．Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life. C．Just shut off your brain and enjoy the movie. D．Enjoy a big meal. E．If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. F．Going out with friends for a trip is a good choice. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了如何应对压力和担忧，保持快乐的方法。 1．根据“Rest at weekends”和“Keep a diary”可知，此处介绍一些建议，B项“这里有一些建议可以给你的生活增添快乐。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Cry out”可知，要哭出来，因此表示不要隐藏你的感情，E项“如果你感到悲伤，不要试图隐藏你的感情。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“You can write down all that you want to say. You can also just write down what happened to you and how you feel.”可知，把你发生的事和感受写下来，因此可以写在纸上或电脑上。A项“你可以在纸上或电脑上做。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal.”可知，当你伤心的时候，你可以享受一顿大餐，D项“享受一顿大餐。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“You can just sit together and have a talk, or you can do some outdoor activities.”可知，此处表示出去参加一些活动，F项“和朋友出去旅游是个不错的选择。”符合语境，故选F。 （23-24九年级上·山西临汾·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Are you feeling a little upset in life? It’s normal to feel that way. The most important part is to take action to change. 1 First, write down your happy memories. As time passes, you might forget some of the happy moments. 2 Studies show that happy memories will help you lower your stress levels and give you the courage to face difficulties. 3 Take house cleaning as an example. We are often afraid of cleaning a big house. Why not start with one small room? You can sweep the floor in your bedroom first. After cleaning up the bedroom, you can clean another room. Step by step, the hard task can be finished easily. Third, make your daily life effective (有效的). Effective morning activities can wake up your mind and body. 4 Effective evening activities can relax your mind and body after a long day. You could do things that you enjoy, such as reading, writing or watching a relaxing TV show. If you want to change your life by developing these habits, it’s important to remember that habits are difficult to build. You must take time to put them into practice. 5 A．Here are three habits that can change your life. B．This is the reason why cleaning is so important. C．Second, divide the difficult task into small ones. D．You could read the morning news or go out for running. E．Writing them down can remind you what has happened in your life. F．Then you’ll feel like your life is slowly turning in the right direction. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了改变生活的三个习惯。 1．根据“First, write down your happy memories.”及“Third, make your daily life effective (有效的).”可知文章给出了三个习惯，选项A“这里有三个习惯可以改变你的生活。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“First, write down your happy memories.”可知，本段介绍写下快乐记忆的习惯，选项E“把它们写下来可以提醒你生活中发生了什么。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“First, write down your happy memories.”及“Third, make your daily life effective (有效的).”可知，此处是介绍第二个习惯，选项C“第二，把困难的任务分成几个小任务。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据空前“Effective morning activities can wake up your mind and body.”可知，此处是介绍晨间活动，选项D“你可以看晨报或者出去跑步。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“If you want to change your life by developing these habits, it’s important to remember that habits are difficult to build. You must take time to put them into practice.”可知，此处指坚持这些习惯才能改变生活。选项F“然后你会觉得你的生活正慢慢转向正确的方向。”符合语境，故选F。 （23-24九年级上·山西大同·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Xinhua Dictionary plays a big part in the lives of many Chinese people. 1 Almost every Chinese student uses it when he or she starts to study Chinese characters (汉字). With the help of the dictionary, we learn about the uses of different Chinese characters and words better. This dictionary goes hand in hand with Chinese language learning. The dictionary is not just about studying Chinese characters and words. 2 Xinhua Dictionary first came out in the 1950s and now it is in its 12th edition (版本). In the newest edition, we can find some new words and new uses like “er wei ma” and “mai meng”. 3 Xinhua Dictionary not only is important to Chinese people but also helps foreigners learn Chinese. The dictionary has many bilingual (双语的) versions. 4 There is also an online version now. 5 But one thing may never change: New things will always be added in Xinhua Dictionary to help both Chinese and foreign people learn about China and Chinese culture. A．Foreigners can use them to learn Chinese. B．It is also a good example of the changes in the country. C．These words and uses are true pictures of our lives today. D．Things are changing. and the dictionary also keeps changing. E．Chinese is becoming more and more popular in the world. F．It is the first modern Chinese dictionary and the most popular one. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了《新华字典》在许多中国人的生活中扮演着重要的角色，它不仅仅是一本学习汉字和单词的字典，也是一本改变的词典，它会随着时代的变化而变化，它不仅对中国人很重要，而且对外国人学习汉语也很有帮助。 1．根据第一段第一句“Xinhua Dictionary plays a big part in the lives of many Chinese people.”可知，《新华字典》在许多中国人的生活中扮演着重要的角色，总写《新华字典》的重要性，空处应该具体说明它的重要性。选项F“它是第一本现代汉语词典，也是最受欢迎的本。”与之相符。故选F。 2．根据第二段第一句“The dictionary is not just about studying Chinese characters and words.”可知，主要讲述了字典不仅仅是一本学习汉字和单词的字典，它还有其他作用。故空处与其他作用相关。选项B“这也是国家变化的一个很好的例子。”与之相符。故选B。 3．根据第二段“In the newest edition, we can find some new words and new uses like ‘er wei ma’ and ‘mai meng’.”可知，讲的是字典里的一些新的词语和用法，故空处与这些词语和用法相关。选项C“它是我们今天生活的真实写照。”与之相符。故选C。 4．根据第三段“Xinhua Dictionary not only is important to Chinese people but also helps foreigners learn Chinese. The dictionary has many bilingual versions.”可知，这本词典的功能性很强，对于中国人和外国人学汉语都有帮助，故空处与它对外国人学习语言的帮助相关。选项A“这本词典可以帮助外国人学习汉语。”与之相符。故选A。 5．根据最后一段“But one thing may never change: New things will always be added in Xinhua Dictionary to help both Chinese and foreign people learn about China and Chinese culture.”可知，《新华字典》会随着时代的变化而变化，故空处与变化相关。选项D“事情正在发生变化。而且字典也在不断变化。”与之相符。故选D。 （23-24九年级上·山西阳泉·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you have curiosity? Curiosity is a strong wish to know something. It is part of human nature. 1 Many adults keep reading or watching to find out new things. Curious people made many great discoveries in history. They wondered how things worked and how to work more quickly. Now, even if you don’t plan to be an inventor, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. 2 And you will be good at them as you enjoy the process of learning. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will help you do better in your work. 3 Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. To improve your curiosity, get information from different sources (来源). At the same time, read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. 4 Instead, learn to understand what different people know. Besides, don’t think you already know everything. Instead, search for other possibilities and opinions. 5 Find out what it is, and ask about it. This helps you learn something and makes other people happy by sharing their knowledge. Let’s try to be a person full of curiosity. A．Children like to ask questions. B．What will you do if you're not curious? C．Don’t always get information in the same way. D．Classes will be more interesting with curiosity. E．People should develop a habit of asking questions. F．Remember everyone knows something that you don’t know. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了保持好奇心的意义，并告诉读者如何保持好奇心。 1．根据“Many adults keep reading or watching to find out new things.”可知，后文举例了成年人的好奇心是如何表现的，选项A“孩子们喜欢问问题。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Now, even if you don’t plan to be an inventor, curiosity can still help you in the classroom.”可知，设空处前文提到了课堂，选项D“有了好奇心，课堂会更有趣。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved.”可知，后文提到了好奇心是可以提高的，选项B“如果你不好奇，你会怎么做？”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Instead, learn to understand what different people know.”可知，后文提到了获取信息的方式要多。选项C“不要总是用同样的方式获取信息。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Besides, don’t think you already know everything. Instead, search for other possibilities and opinions.”以及“Find out what it is, and ask about it.”可知，设空处前文提到了不要觉得自己什么都知道，设空处后文也提到了要向别人学习。选项F“记住，每个人都知道一些你不知道的事情。”符合语境。故选F。 （23-24九年级上·山西阳泉·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you might see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China— 1 In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. 2 3 To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. Unlike Chinese, Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone. So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. 4 In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. 5 “Made in China” becomes cool. More and more people trust Chinese brands. If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily. A．Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more popular. B．you’re in Manchester in Britain. C．But now things have changed greatly. D．Chinese products have been accepted worldwide. E．China is so good at making everyday things. F．Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国制造的产品在世界上越来越受欢迎。 1．根据上文“But you’re not in China”可知，空格处应说明身在何处，选项B“你在英国的曼彻斯特。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据上文“Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you might see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.”和“In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities.”可知，在其他国家，能看到很多中国的产品，所以空格处应表示中国的产品被世界接受，选项D“中国产品已被全世界接受。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据下文“To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.”可知，空格处应说明国外有中国的餐厅或中国菜，选项F“中国菜在西方国家已经有很长一段时间了。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据下文“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.”可知，很多欧洲国家的商店在售卖TCL、海尔和联想这些中国品牌的产品，所以空格处应表示中国品牌受欢迎，选项A“一些中国品牌也越来越受欢迎。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据上文“In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable.”和下文“‘Made in China’ becomes cool.”可知，以前大多数西方人不信赖中国的产品，但是现在“中国制造”变得很酷，因此空格处应表示情况发生了变化，选项C“但现在情况发生了很大变化。”符合语境，故选C。 （23-24九年级上·山西大同·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Earthquakes usually come without warning. What are we supposed to do when an earthquake happens? An earthquake is dangerous. 1 Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Our chances of survival (幸存) in an earthquake go up if we can keep calm. 2 But it can save our lives. If we are inside when the earthquake starts, it’s a good idea to get under a table or a bed. 3 We are not supposed to stand near the windows. The broken glass of windows may cause injury. If we are outside, we are supposed to stay in an open area. We should stay away from buildings and trees. If we are in a car, we’d better pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. 4 Earthquakes can cause huge waves (波浪) that can really harm the people nearby. 5 For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If we see a fire, what we need to do is to move outdoors to an open area quickly. It’s really important to always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst. A．Staying calm is not easy. B．Check around you and help other people. C．Something strong can protect us from falling objects. D．But there are still things we can do to protect ourselves. E．When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. F．If we are close to the sea, we should get far away from the water. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了地震发生时以及地震后保护自己的方法。 1．根据“An earthquake is dangerous.”以及后文介绍的是一些方法，此处应该是说地震虽然危险，但可以做一些事情来保护自己，选项D“但我们仍然可以做一些事情来保护自己”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Our chances of survival (幸存) in an earthquake go up if we can keep calm.”可知，此处说的是冷静，选项A“保持冷静并不容易”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“If we are inside when the earthquake starts, it’s a good idea to get under a table or a bed.”可知，此处说的是躲在桌子下和床下，接下来可能会说为什么这样做，选项C“坚固的东西可以保护我们不受坠物的伤害”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Earthquakes can cause huge waves (波浪) that can really harm the people nearby.”可知，这里想强调地震时引起的巨浪也是很危险的，所以应该远离水，选项F“如果我们靠近大海，我们就应该远离水”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake.”可知，此处说的是地震后的危险，选项E“地震结束后，仍然有很多危险”符合语境。故选E。 （23-24九年级上·山西忻州·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 As a student, there’s a skill I am truly thankful for — the ability to manage (管理) my time successfully. 1 It’s like having many plates going in the air, and if you’re not careful, they can all fall off. That’s where time management comes in handy. 2 By seeing what needs to be done clearly, I can plan time wisely and avoid last-minute rushes. It makes sure that I not only complete my plans but also have time for hobbies and relaxation. Another main part is setting priorities (确定优先事项). Not all things are of the same importance or needed to be solved now. 3 This way, even if unexpected things come up, I’ve already taken care of the important ones. 4 But I’ve found ways to work through it. Breaking down big things into smaller, more manageable steps makes them easy to finish. I also treat myself to a short break or a favorite snack after completing each step. Successful time management isn’t just about being organized. 5 Life can throw unexpected things, a sudden family event or a friend in need. I’m able to change my timetable accordingly to deal with them easily. In a word, the skill of time management has been a game-changer for me. It’s not just about being on time for classes; it’s about making my life more organized. A．It is a skill to make a big difference. B．It also can be changeable according to different conditions. C．One practical part of time management is creating a timetable. D．Procrastination (拖延症) is a common challenge for many students. E．I’ve learned to tell the most important ones and deal with them first. F．I’m really a busy student: homework, projects and after-school activities. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者从时间管理中受益匪浅。 1．根据“It’s like having many plates going in the air, and if you’re not careful, they can all fall off. That’s where time management comes in handy.”可知，此处用盘子形容自己生活中需要忙碌的事。选项F“我真的是一个忙碌的学生：家庭作业、项目和课外活动。”符合，故选F。 2．根据“By seeing what needs to be done clearly, I can plan time wisely and avoid last-minute rushes.”可知，通过看清楚需要做的事情，我可以明智地计划时间，避免最后一刻的匆忙。因此此处讲的是时间表，选项C“时间管理的一个实用部分是制定时间表。”符合，故选C。 3．根据“This way, even if unexpected things come up, I’ve already taken care of the important ones.”可知，此处说明的是优先处理最重要的事，选项E“我学会了分辨最重要的事，并首先处理它们。”符合，故选E。 4．根据“But I’ve found ways to work through it.”可知，此空会说明it指代的对象，且需要寻找方法去克服它，选项D“对许多学生来说，拖延症是一个常见的挑战。”符合，故选D。 5．根据“Life can throw unexpected things, a sudden family event or a friend in need.”可知，生活可以抛出意想不到的东西。选项B“它也可以根据不同的情况而变化。”符合，故选B。 （23-24九年级上·山西晋城·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 How important is music? When they are asked this question, students and parents usually answer that music is nice, but not very important. It is often considered only as fun, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is short-sighted (短视的). 1 Music tells us who we are. Music shows people’s thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. 2 Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. 3 We need every possible way to discover and respond (回应) to our world because no one way can get it all. Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science. 4 Through the language we express our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas and our hopes so that they can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive good music education, we take them away from the meanings that music expresses. 5 Music does. So music education is much more necessary than people generally realize. A．It is a way we human beings “talk” to each other. B．Music studies the emotive (情感的) meanings. C．Science does not tell us what it means to be a human. D．People always listen to the music that interests them. E．For example, just as Mozart music is a lifestyle, rock music is also a lifestyle. F．In fact, music education is necessary and important for all students. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐教育的重要性，强调了音乐不仅仅是娱乐，还是一种表达思想和情感的方式。 1．根据上文“This opinion is short-sighted.”可知，作者并不赞同这种观点，作者认为音乐教育很重要；选项F“事实上，音乐教育对所有学生来说都是必要和重要的。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据上文“Music tells us who we are. Music shows people’s thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from.”可知，此处是指音乐也会影响创作者的思考和价值观，而下文就应该举例说明；选项E“例如，正如莫扎特的音乐是一种生活方式，摇滚乐也是一种生活方式。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据上文“Science explains how the sun rises and sets.”可知，音乐也是了解世界的另一种方式，科学探索自然，那么此处就应介绍音乐探索什么；选项B“音乐研究情感意义。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下文“Through the language we express our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas and our hopes so that they can be shared with others.”可知，音乐也是一种交流的语言；选项A“这是我们人类彼此‘交谈’的一种方式。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据下文“Music does.”可知，音乐告诉我们作为一个人意味着什么，所以此处是指科学并没有告诉我们作为一个人意味着什么；选项C“科学并没有告诉我们作为一个人意味着什么。”符合语境。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·山西晋中·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通畅。选项中有一项为多余项。 In my opinion, success means great achievement in our work or bringing others help and happiness in our life. Many successful people follow a similar habit. This helps them make the best use of their days. One of the most important things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before. 1 Learn to relax. Successful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy listening to music, while others like taking a bath before going to bed. Studies show that a 15-minute bath before bedtime helps them sleep better. 2 Put the phone down. Studies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep. 3 They don’t sleep with their phones nearby. They put phones away an hour before bedtime and they use an alarm clock to wake up. 4 Before sleep, it helps to think about the day. Many successful people think about the good things from the day. This helps them to learn and to change. It also helps them to make a plan for a good (perhaps even better) day tomorrow. Make a plan. 5 It helps them sleep well. This is important because sleeping badly sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day. Making plans helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready for the new day. In a word, it’s not easy to be successful, we should follow the examples of those who are successful and learn from them. We will certainly achieve great success in our life. A．Think about today. B．Let’s see how they do that. C．It’s easy for us to be successful. D．Successful people control their phone use. E．Sleeping well tonight means a good day tomorrow. F．Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲成功人士做的最重要的事情之一就是在前一天晚上为第二天做好准备，具体介绍他们是怎么做的。 1．根据“One of the most important things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before.”及下文内容可知此处要引出成功人士的做法，B项“让我们看看他们是怎么做的。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Studies show that a 15-minute bath before bedtime helps them sleep better. ”可知要讲睡得好有什么好处，E项“今晚睡得好，明天就会好。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Put the phone down.”及“They don’t sleep with their phones nearby.”可知成功人士控制对手机的使用，D项“成功人士会控制手机的使用。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Before sleep, it helps to think about the day.”可知要反思今天的事情，A项“思考今天。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Make a plan.”可知这一段讲制定计划，F项“许多成功人士为第二天的活动制定计划。”符合语境。故选F。 （23-24九年级上·山西吕梁·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 It’s time to enjoy the special warm porridge (粥) of winter! In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called La Yue. 1 After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Spring Festival. The Laba Festival 2023 falls on Wednesday, January 18th, 2024. 2 To make the porridge nice, people often cook it with eight different things. So the porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. Traditionally, there is rice, red dates, various beans, dried lotus seeds (干莲子), and different kinds of dried fruits in it. 3 At midnight, people begin to cook the porridge. After hours of boiling, we can have it the next morning. 4 Eating Laba porridge on Laba Festival is still an important custom now. Most people like having the porridge because it is not only good for health, but also a blessing (祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival. 5 If not, prepare for it now! Sharing the porridge with your family is the happiest thing in the world! A．On this day, people usually eat the Laba porridge. B．Laba Festival has a history of more than 1, 200 years. C．Is your family ready for making the porridge this year? D．But you can put other things you like in the porridge, too. E．It is much more delicious because we spend a lot of time making it. F．Chinese people celebrate Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了腊八节和腊八粥。 1．根据“In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called La Yue”可知此处指腊八节在腊月，选项F“中国人在这个月初八庆祝腊八节”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“To make the porridge nice”可知此处引出腊八粥，选项A“在这一天，人们通常吃腊八粥”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Traditionally, there is rice, red dates, various beans, dried lotus seeds (干莲子), and different kinds of dried fruits in it”可知此处介绍粥里可以放的东西，选项D“但是你也可以在粥里放其他你喜欢的东西”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“After hours of boiling, we can have it the next morning”可知煮了几个小时后，我们第二天早上就可以吃了，选项E“它更美味，因为我们花了很多时间做它”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“If not, prepare for it now”可知现在开始准备做腊八粥，选项C“你的家人准备好今年做粥了吗”符合语境。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·山西吕梁·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。其中有一项为多余项。 People traveled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past. 1 They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald’s, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars. Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot experience at home? The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past. 2 Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture. Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. 3 4 It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. 5 A．It’s a nation’s history and culture that are the main attractions. B．The friendly people make visitors feel welcome. C．Finally, another attraction is its food. D．At present, however, one large city is similar to another. E．Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries. F．The culture of a country means a lot. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了人们在过去和现在热衷于出国旅游的原因。 1．根据上文“People traveled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past.”和下文“They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald’s, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings.”可知，过去和现在不同了，空格处应表示转折关系，选项D“然而，目前，一个大城市与另一个相似。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据下文“Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today.”可知，大多数人出国旅游是为了了解外国的历史和文化，所以空格处应表示外国的历史和文化是吸引人的地方，选项A“一个国家的历史和文化才是最吸引人的地方。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据上文“Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.”可知，空格处和外国的风景有关，选项E“它们自己独特的风景肯定会吸引其他国家的游客。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据下文“It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it.”可知，一个国家的古建筑、艺术作品、漂亮的地方及住所都属于这个国家的文化，所以空格处应和文化有关，选项F“一个国家的文化意义重大。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据上文“The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there.”可知，游客去某个地方旅游主要是因为那里的人很友好，所以空格处应说明友好的人们对游客产生的积极影响，选项B“友好的人们使来访者感到受欢迎。”符合语境，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$