专题08 阅读理解20篇-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（山西专用）

专题08 阅读理解20篇 （23-24九年级上·山西阳泉·期末）One of the challenging things about travel is that it knocks you out of your comfort zone (舒适区). I experienced lots of communication problems during my trip in Ethiopia. Patience is needed. But all’s well that ends well. Ethiopia is a country that measures time in its own different way. The Ethiopian calendar has 13 months in a year and is about eight years behind the Western calendar. And many people use a-12-hour clock. I needed to be clear when I was meeting some one was that 9 in the morning or in the afternoon, local Ethiopian time? Life was slower in Ethiopia. If the Internet wasn’t working, I just needed to wait an hour or two. There’s really no point in asking why and how. One must believe that, with a little patience, everything would finally work itself out as it should. And then there is the coffee ceremony (仪式). Once it even stopped my business meeting. Our discussion suddenly stopped as a young woman entered the office with all the necessary things. The floor was covered with fresh grass. Coffee beans were washed three times, then placed on a large pan over a wood-burning fire. Everyone enjoyed the smell of the coffee and showed their appreciation. Nothing was hurried. I simply watched it in surprise. At last, the coffee was poured and everyone was carefully handed a cup. The traditions perfectly show the patience and slow life in this country, and I might just have learned something along the way. 1．What’s special about time in Ethiopia? A．The year starts early. B．24-hour clock is used. C．13 months make up a year. 2．What do we know about Ethiopians’ life? A．They value patience and live a slow life. B．They prefer to solve problems right away. C．They like to wait for friends when having dinner. 3．What might the underlined word “appreciation” mean in Chinese? A．欣赏 B．同情 C．无奈 4．How did the writer feel about the coffee ceremony? A．Excited. B．Shocked. C．Disappointed. 5．Which is the best title of the passage? A．A Study of African Customs B．An Exciting Trip to Ethiopia C．A Taste of Ethiopian Culture 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在埃塞俄比亚旅行期间的经历，通过讲述当地独特的时间观念和咖啡仪式，展示了埃塞俄比亚人民对于耐心、慢生活的重视以及他们特有的文化习俗。 1．细节理解题。根据“Ethiopia is a country that measures time in its own different way. The Ethiopian calendar has 13 months in a year”可知，埃塞俄比亚特殊之处在于一年有13个月。 故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Life was slower in Ethiopia.”和“One must believe that, with a little patience, everything would finally work itself out as it should.”可知，埃塞俄比亚人重视耐心且生活节奏慢。 故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Everyone enjoyed the smell of the coffee and showed their appreciation.”可知，应是喝咖啡的人享受其香味并表现出“欣赏”。 划线单词appreciation表示“欣赏”。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“I simply watched it in surprise.”可知，作者对于这一传统感到“震惊”。 故选B。 5．标题归纳题。本文通过描述作者在埃塞俄比亚的所见所感，尤其是咖啡仪式，展现了埃塞俄比亚的文化，最合适的标题是“体验埃塞俄比亚文化”。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·山西临汾·期末）The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth. Water pollution A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead. Air pollution In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main cause of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problem. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds. Soil pollution In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop. These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own. ★Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin. ★Turn off the lights and TV sets when you leave the room. This can save a lot of electricity. ★Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away. ★Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away. ★Use both sides of paper. ★Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby. ★Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth. You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 1．________ have made the earth change a lot. A．Human beings B．Animals C．Plants 2．There are ________ kinds of pollution in this passage. A．two B．three C．four 3．We can ________ to save paper. A．use a paper cup B．use both sides of paper C．pick up waste paper at school 4．Which of the following is wrong according to the writer? A．Turn off the lights when leaving the room. B．Give your old clothes to the poor children. C．Use a paper cup when brushing your teeth. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Protect the Earth B．Save Animals C．Make Better Use of Old Things 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类造成的三种污染：水污染、空气污染和土壤污染对地球造成的影响。呼吁人们要停止污染保护我们的地球。 1．细节理解题。根据“Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways.”可知，人类在很多方面改变了我们的星球。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据小标题“Water Pollution”、“Air Pollution”和“Soil Pollution”可知，文章共提到三种污染：水污染、空气污染和土壤污染。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Use both sides of paper.”可知，使用纸的两面可以节约纸张，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Turn off the lights and TV sets when you leave the room.”和“Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.”可知，AB两项都是正确的做法，故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了人类造成的三种污染对地球造成的影响，呼吁人们要停止污染保护我们的地球，故选A。 （23-24九年级上·山西临汾·期末）The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2, 000 years. The ancient road started from Chang’an (now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6, 500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet. The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade (玉), ceramics (陶艺) and iron went west to Rome. And from the West came glass, gems (宝石) and food like carrots. The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature (文学), as well as crafts (工艺品) and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other. Today, China is trying to build the “21st Century Marine (海洋的) Silk Road”. With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of the One Belt One Road (the “Silk Road Economic Belt” and “21st Century Marine Silk Road”) (一带一路) is coming true. 1．The underlined word “route” in Paragraph 1 probably means _______. A．方式 B．路线 C．成就 2．When did the Silk Road begin? A．In the 19th century. B．In the 21st century. C．During the Western Han Dynasty. 3．How long was the ancient Silk Road? A．It was about 6, 500 meters long. B．It was about 5, 0000 kilometers long. C．It went across one-fourth of the planet. 4．Why was it named the Silk Road? A．Because Chinese silk was carried along this road. B．Because Chinese silk was produced along this road. C．Because things were traded from market to market along the road. 5．We can learn from this passage that ______. A．the Silk Road was the only ancient international trade route B．many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far C．the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and West 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了始于西汉，全长约6500公里横跨地球四分之一的丝绸之路的悠久历史、得名缘由、重要作用和现实意义。 1．词义猜测题。根据“The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean Sea”可知，丝绸之路是中国与地中海之间历史上重要的国际贸易路线，因此划线单词表示“路线”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It began during the Western Han Dynasty”可知，丝绸之路始于西汉时期。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“It was about 6, 500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.”可知，它大约有6500公里长，横跨了地球的四分之一。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road.”可知，丝绸之路得名于19世纪，因为中国的丝绸曾经通过这条路运输。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature (文学), as well as crafts (工艺品) and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced”可知，丝绸之路是连接东西方的一条非常重要的交通线。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·山西大同·期末）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mr. Hatch lived a lonely life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner. He never smiled. He never talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening he would read a newspaper and go to bed early. His life changed, however, one day when he got a heart-shaped box full of chocolate in the mail box, along with a piece of paper that said, “Somebody loves you.” At first, he couldn’t believe it, but as he read the message, he began to laugh and dance around. The message opened his heart to the power of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful. He became a joy at work and began to help out people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love touched everyone around him. Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box belonged to somebody else. It was a mistake. He felt sad and went back to his old ways. When his neighbors found out, they decided not to lose the love he shared. They surprised him with a party and a long banner (条幅) that read: “Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he knew that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and hugged his friends. We all have a little bit of “Mr. Hatch” in us. At times we all feel unloved and unlovable. However, somebody does love us. 1．Where did Mr. Hatch eat lunch at first? A．On the bed. B．In a corner. C．At the table. 2．What changed Mr. Hatch’s life at first? A．Reading a fun story in a newspaper. B．Getting a gift box with a love message. C．Making a piece of heart-shaped chocolate. 3．How did other people feel about Mr. Hatch’s active changes? A．They tried to teach him how to love. B．They wanted to change him back. C．They were touched by his love he shared. 4．Why did Mr. Hatch cry when his neighbors held a party for him? A．Because he knew that at least his neighbors loved him. B．Because it was his neighbors who played tricks on him. C．Because he learned the chocolate was from his neighbors. 5．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A．Mr. Hatch stands for a truth. B．Everybody has the same experience as Mr. Hatch. C．We may sometimes feel unloved but somebody does love us. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了Hatch先生过着很孤独的生活，不与人交谈，但意外地收到了一份表达爱意的巧克力，之后他开始帮助人并变得开心。但发现礼物是递错了，他又变得很伤心，最后，邻居们给他举办了一个表达爱意的派对，让他感觉还有人爱着他。作者祝愿每个人都能生活在爱里面。 1．细节理解题。根据“He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner.”可知他在角落里吃午饭。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“His life changed, however, one day when he got a heart-shaped box full of chocolate in the mail box, along with a piece of paper that said, ‘Somebody loves you.’”可知他的生活发生了变化，有一天，他在邮箱里收到了一个装满巧克力的心形盒子，还有一张纸，上面写着：“有人爱你。”故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love touched everyone around him.”可知人们被他的笑声、微笑、善良、快乐和爱感动了。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Hatch cried when he knew that somebody loved him after all.”可知他的邻居想让他知道有人在爱着他。故选A。 5．词义猜测题。根据“At times we all feel unloved and unlovable. However, somebody does love us.”可知有时我们都会感到不被爱，然而，确实有人爱我们，故此处划线部分意为“我们有时可能会感到不被爱，但有人确实爱我们”。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·山西阳泉·期末）We usually take the subway with our subway cards or by using QR codes (二维码) on our smartphones. But the development of science and technology makes a difference to people’s lives. The subway line, Beijing Daxing Airport Express, became the first in China to use the technology of scanning the palms (扫描手掌) in May, 2023. To enjoy the service, people need to record their palms on machines in subway stations. Then, they have to turn on the palm-scanning function (功能) on their smartphones. After they finish this, they are allowed to go through the ticket gates without subway cards or smartphones. If they finish their rides, their smartphones will pay the money. Many people welcome the new technology. They think it helps them to travel faster and more easily. They needn’t take out their subway cards or smartphones in rush hours. What’s more, the palm-scanning technology is very friendly to people who sometimes forget to bring their subway cards. If your phone is dead, your palms can get you into the subway station. Besides Beijing, some other cities like Shenzhen also put the new technology into service in subway stations. Palm-scanning has started to enter people’s daily lives. It is believed that the technology will be widely used in more fields in the near future, like paying in the supermarkets or restaurants. 1．Where was the technology of scanning the palms first used? A．At an airport. B．At a subway line. C．At a train station. 2．To enjoy the palm-scanning service, what should people do? A．Turn on their smartphones. B．Pay for their subway tickets. C．Record their palms in subway stations. 3．What’s the good of using the new technology? A．People can travel faster. B．People can go out without money. C．People can avoid travelling in rush hours. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The new technology is helpful to people. B．The new technology takes the smartphone’s place. C．The new technology is good for people who get lost easily. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Science And Technology Is Developing Rapidly B．A New Technology That May Change Our Lives C．How To Get Into Subway Stations With Your Palm 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型坐地铁的支付方式——扫描手掌。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The subway line, Beijing Daxing Airport Express, became the first in China to use the technology of scanning the palms (扫描手掌) in May, 2023.”可知，扫描手掌的技术最初是在地铁线路上使用的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To enjoy the service, people need to record their palms on machines in subway stations.”可知，为了享受掌上扫描服务，人们需要在地铁站的机器上记录他们的手掌。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Many people welcome the new technology. They think it helps them to travel faster and more easily.”可知，使用新技术的好处是人们可以更快地旅行。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Many people welcome the new technology. They think it helps them to travel faster and more easily. They needn’t take out their subway cards or smartphones in rush hours. What’s more, the palm-scanning technology is very friendly to people who sometimes forget to bring their subway cards. If your phone is dead, your palms can get you into the subway station.”可知，许多人欢迎这项新技术，他们认为这有助于他们更快、更容易地旅行，他们不必在高峰时间拿出地铁卡或智能手机，此外，掌上扫描技术对那些有时忘记带地铁卡的人非常友好，如果你的手机没电了，你的手掌可以让你坐上地铁，所以可推知，这项新技术对人们有帮助。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了扫描手掌这项新技术改变了人们的生活，所以B项符合。故选B。 （23-24九年级上·山西阳泉·期末）When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day. I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what color the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I got a surprise and couldn’t believe he said the object was white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me, this time about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides—from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. “Boys, now, what do you say?” The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since. My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree with others, you’d better put yourself in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking. 1．What did the teacher do at first? A．She shouted at the boys. B．She walked out of the classroom. C．She brought the boys to her desk. 2．How did the writer feel when Tony answered “white” in paragraph 2? A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Angry. 3．Why did the writer give two different answers? A．Because he was unfriendly to Tony. B．Because he changed his place with Tony. C．Because he turned around the object. 4．What does the underlined phrase of the last Paragraph mean? A．把自己放在别人的鞋里 B．穿上别人的鞋子 C．从他们的角度看问题 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Look at things in another way B．Many hands make light work C．Helpful Great minds think the same 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在8年级时跟同学产生了一次激烈的争吵，老师让作者和另外一位同学明白，要学会站在对方的角度去考虑问题。 1．细节理解题。根据“She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.”可知，老师先把两位男孩带到桌子前。故选C 。 2．观点态度题。根据“I got a surprise and couldn’t believe he said the object was white!”可知，作者看到的是黑色，而托尼回答是白色，所以托尼的回答让作者感到惊讶。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“It was an object with two differently colored sides—from his side it was white, while from my side it was black.”可知，作者站在托尼的位置时，看到这个物体是另一个颜色，所以给出了不同的答案。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.”可知，老师教育我们要站在别人的角度考虑问题，真正理解他们的想法和思维方式，由此可猜测put yourself in their shoes意为“从他们的角度看问题”。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据“When you disagree with others, you’d better put yourself in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.”可知，本文通过作者的经历告诉我们要站在别人的角度考虑问题，所以C项“从另一个角度看问题”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。 （23-24九年级上·山西大同·期末）Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone, was born in Scotland in 1847. His mother, who was deaf, was a musician and painter. His father was an expert and taught deaf people how to speak. Being influenced by his parents, Bell was interested in working with the deaf throughout his life. He wanted to help deaf people and solve their difficulties. He only attended school for five years, from the time he was ten until he was fourteen, but he never stopped learning. He read the books in his grandfather’s library and studied. Several years later, he and his brother made a speaking machine. This made Bell have more interest in human speech and how it worked. Bell's family moved to Canada in 1870 and Bell moved to the USA in 1871. He worked hard to develop a way to use electricity to send the sounds of talking through a wire. He did many experiments and succeeded at last. In 1876, he got the patent (专利权) on his invention. Thus, Bell had been the only one to produce telephones in the USA in the next 19 years. By 1917, nearly all of the United States had telephone service. Bell continued to invent other things to improve people’s life and spent most of his money and time helping deaf people. He stuck to his dream and never gave up. 1．Where was Bell born? A．In Scotland. B．In Canada. C．In the USA． 2．Why was Bell interested in working with the deaf? A．Because his best friend was deaf. B．Because he wanted to talk with them. C．Because he was influenced by his parents. 3．Which is the correct order about Bell’s experiences? a. He got the patent.                 b. He invented the telephone. c. He made a speaking machine.       d. He studied in his grandfather’s library. A．dbca B．dcba C．cdba 4．What kind of person can we infer (推断) about Bell? A．Intelligent and kind. B．Patient and polite. C．Intelligent and strict. 5．What does the writer want to remind us? A．Failure is the key to success. B．Teamwork is very important. C．Dreams can be achieved by working hard. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了贝尔发明电话的过程，借此作者想告诉我们梦想可以通过努力实现。 1．细节理解题。根据“Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone, was born in Scotland in 1847”可知，贝尔出生于苏格兰，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Being influenced by his parents, Bell was interested in working with the deaf throughout his life”可知，因为他受父母的影响，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“He read the books in his grandfather’s library and studied.”可知，他在祖父的图书馆学习。根据“Several years later, he and his brother made a speaking machine”可知，他制造了一台会说话的机器。根据“He worked hard to develop a way to use electricity to send the sounds of talking through a wire.”可知，他发明了电话。根据“In 1876, he got the patent (专利权) on his invention.”可知，他获得了专利。正确的顺序是dcba。故选B。 4．推理判断题。文章介绍贝尔发明了电话，说明他很聪明；根据“Bell continued to invent other things to improve people’s life and spent most of his money and time helping deaf people. He stuck to his dream and never gave up.”可知，贝尔继续发明其他东西来改善人们的生活，并将大部分金钱和时间花在帮助聋人上。说明他很善良。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“He stuck to his dream and never gave up.”可知，作者想告诉我们梦想可以通过努力实现。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·山西忻州·期末）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Brisbane River Cruise to Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary Make a date with Australia’s most lovely koalas and kangaroos (袋鼠) and jump onto a river cruise from the city centre of Brisbane to Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary. Go along the river from the busy city centre to the green riverbanks, and get excited about the koalaty time ahead. At the sanctuary, you’ll have three hours to walk around and watch different shows, as well as meet koalas, kangaroos, snakes, and other beautiful Australian animals. Ticket information ● Starting time: 10:00 ● Live guide: English ● Smartphone tickets accepted ● Show your smartphone ticket at the starting point, the Cultural Center Pontoon ● Boarding starts at 09:30. Please make sure to arrive before 10:00. Time to keep in mind ● 10:00: Leave from the Cultural Center Pontoon ● 11:15: Arrive at the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary ● 14:15: Leave from the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary ● 15:30: Arrive at the Cultural Center Pontoon Before you buy ● Children under 3 years join for free, please choose a free ticket for them ● A photo ID is required for concession tickets (优惠票) What’s included? ● Roundtrip Brisbane River cruise ● Admission (允许进入) to the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary ● 3 hours of free time at the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary What’s not included? Food & drinks (visitors can buy on the ship). 1．What information about the river cruise is given? A．Tickets must be printed out. B．E-tickets on the phone are OK. C．Two starting points are provided. 2．Where is the Cultural Center Pontoon? A．In the city centre. B．In the countryside. C．Outside the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary. 3．How long is the cruise to the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary? A．Less than one hour. B．One hour. C．More than one hour. 4．What is required for concession ticket holders? A．They must board before 09:30. B．They must be under the age of 3. C．They must show a photo ID before entering. 5．What is this text? A．A travel guidebook. B．A personal diary. C．A news report. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了从布里斯班河乘坐游船前往龙柏考拉动物园旅行的基本信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Smartphone tickets accepted”可知手机上的电子票是可以的，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Show your smartphone ticket at the starting point, the Cultural Center Pontoon”以及“Make a date with Australia’s most lovely koalas and kangaroos (袋鼠) and jump onto a river cruise from the city centre of Brisbane to Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary.”可知是在市中心，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“● 10:00: Leave from the Cultural Center Pontoon ● 11:15: Arrive at the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary”可知需要1个小时15分钟，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“A photo ID is required for concession tickets (优惠票)”可知优惠票持有者在进入前需要出示带有照片的身份证件。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文主要是介绍旅游信息的，所以它最可能是一篇旅游指南。故选A。 （23-24九年级上·山西忻州·期末）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 The fourth Asian Para Games started on October 22nd. The host city Hangzhou has made many improvements to build a barrier-free (无障碍的) city for the event. The Para Games makes barrier-free services available to disabled players. 17 of its 19 venues (比赛场馆) are shared with the Asian Games, and all have been improved. Tangqi Blind Goalball Base has come up with several plans to make things easier for disabled people. When players come into the venue, there will be announcements (公告) in Chinese and English. A voice guide will help players find their way. To better allow disabled people to watch the Games, lots of special seats are provided in the venue. Outside the venue, there is rest space for guide dogs. Zhang Liming, the venue’s head, explained that the rest area provides a comfortable environment for guide dogs. It’s not safe to leave the dog at the hotel or bring it into the venue, so this rest area, which is open 24/7, solves the problem. In the Asian Para Games Village, the doors of buildings have been widened as needed. The beds in the rooms have been made lower to provide better rest for disabled players. “That is the perfect place and I feel right at home. It is easy for us to get around here, and there are special places to show Hangzhou’s beauty,” Chinese swimmer Jiang Yuyan said. Apart from the barrier-free venues and Village, Hangzhou has done a lot to develop into a barrier-free city. Over the past three years, Hangzhou has improved 140,000 barrier-free places, as well as 75 roads, more than 3,000 kilometers of blind roads, and more than 1,600 barrier-free toilets. It has also offered online barrier-free services such as communication, travel and living. Hangzhou hopes to provide a more comfortable and warm environment for disabled people, and build a better society. 1．How many venues does the Para Games share with the Asian Games? A．17. B．19. C．36. 2．How do players find their way? A．By using an app. B．By listening to the voice guide. C．By following the marked way. 3．What is special about the rest space? A．It is open all day. B．It is for all dogs. C．It is inside the venue. 4．How did Jiang Yuyan feel about the Village? A．It’s safe. B．It’s modern. C．It’s comfortable. 5．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 6? A．Buildings in Hangzhou. B．Improvements made in Hangzhou. C．The development plan of Hangzhou. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了杭州在亚残运会期间及近年来为残障人士打造无障碍环境方面所做的努力，让“无碍”变“有爱”。 1．细节理解题。根据“17 of its 19 venues (比赛场馆) are shared with the Asian Games, and all have been improved.”可知，残运会与亚运会共用17个场馆。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“A voice guide will help players find their way.”可知，当运动员进入场馆后，会有语音向导帮助他们找到方向。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“so this rest area, which is open 24/7, solves the problem.”可知，导盲犬休息区全天候开放。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“That is the perfect place and I feel right at home. It is easy for us to get around here, and there are special places to show Hangzhou’s beauty,”可知，亚残运村很舒适。故选C。 5．段落大意题。根据文章第六段内容可知，杭州为打造“无障碍”城市，在过去三年里，升级了多个公共设施和场所，同时还提供了一些线上服务，故B项最能概括整段内容。故选B。 （23-24九年级上·山西晋城·期末）Once upon a time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both farmers and grew corn. The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a big family to look after. They have to work hard to support their family, but they lived happily. One year, there was a drought. Without rain falling, the corn didn’t grow well during the drought. The two brothers collected their small harvest and stored the grain (粮食) in their barns (谷仓). That night, the elder brother couldn’t sleep. He was worried about his brother. Would he have enough grain to feed his family? At last, the elder brother got out of bed. He went to his barn and filled a bag with grain. Then he went silently to his brother’s house and secretly added the grain to his brother’s pile (堆). Every night, he did the same thing. He took some of his own grain and added it to his brother’s barn. But after a while, he noticed something strange. His pile of grain never looked smaller in the morning. One night, he decided to find out why. After it had got dark, he hid near his barn and watched. At last, a man came near with his own bag of grain. At first he didn’t know who he was. Then, he was surprised to see his own brother. Every night the younger brother had done the same thing—taking grain from his own pile to give to his brother. It was true brotherly love! 1．How was the two brothers’ life? A．Rich and happy. B．Rich but sad. C．Poor but happy. 2．What happened to the two brothers one year? A．Their corn didn’t grow well. B．They collected much grain. C．They didn’t grow any corn at all. 3．What does the underlined word “drought” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．洪水 B．干旱 C．泥石流 4．What might the younger brother do every night? A．He slept well at home. B．He stole a bag of grain from his elder brother. C．He sent a bag of grain to his elder brother secretly. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Brotherly Love B．Two Strange Brothers C．A Surprising Ending 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了一对兄弟在遭受旱灾之后互相给对方家偷偷送粮食的友爱故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“They have to work hard to support their family, but they lived happily.”可知，兄弟俩虽贫穷，却过得很幸福。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“One year, there was a drought. Without rain falling, the corn didn’t grow well during the drought. The two brothers collected their small harvest and stored the grain (粮食) in their barns (谷仓).”可知，有一年，发生了干旱。干旱期间，由于没有降雨，庄稼长得不好。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Without rain falling, the corn didn’t grow well during the drought.”可知没有降雨，因此是干旱，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Every night the younger brother had done the same thing—taking grain from his own pile to give to his brother.”可知他偷偷给哥哥送粮食。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文讲述了一对兄弟在遭受旱灾之后互相给对方家偷偷送粮食的友爱故事。故选A。 （23-24九年级上·山西吕梁·期末）Sometimes children need some help to improve themselves. In some schools in England, some volunteers work with children who have difficulty in reading. The volunteers spend time with them, away from their class, to help them learn to love books and enjoy school. These children can then become more confident about school and learning. Holly is a 7-year-old student. Here is a report from Mrs. Trent who has been visiting her at school. When I first started working with Holly, she was very shy and didn’t really enjoy reading. Her class teacher told me she was very quiet in class. During our lessons we spent lots of time reading books together. We also played word games to help with her spelling and writing. As time went on, Holly began to relax and became more confident. She realized that reading and writing could be lots of fun. Holly even wrote a book by herself about Beauty and the Beast. She also drew some lovely pictures to explain it. Her class teacher is pleased with how well Holly is doing. Holly tells her classmates about what she has done in each lesson with me. I think they all want to join in as well! I’m glad that Holly is also spending more time at home reading with her parents. They all enjoy reading books together! She now even reads to her dog! 1．In some schools in England, volunteers help students ________.. A．get away from danger B．finish their homework C．love books and school 2．Mrs. Trent helped Holly by reading books and ________. A．playing word games B．drawing pictures C．writing funny books 3．Who does the underlined word “me” refer to? A．Holly. B．Mrs. Trent. C．Holly’s class teacher. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Holly is a volunteer. B．Holly’s parents wrote Beauty and the Beast. C．Holly had difficulty in reading at first. 5．What can be the best title for this text? A．What great progress! B．What useful advice! C．What a good report! 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了7岁女孩Holly在志愿者Trent夫人的帮助下，找到了对阅读的兴趣。 1．细节理解题。根据“The volunteers spend time with them, away from their class, to help them learn to love books and enjoy school.”可知，志愿者们帮助学生爱上书本和学校。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“During our lessons we spent lots of time reading books together. We also played word games to help with her spelling and writing.”可知，Trent夫人通过读书和玩文字游戏来帮助Holly。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Here is a report from Mrs. Trent who has been visiting her at school.”可知，这是Trent夫人的反馈报告，因此报告中的“me”指的是Trent夫人自己。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“When I first started working with Holly, she was very shy and didn’t really enjoy reading.”可知，Holly一开始阅读有困难。选项C正确。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了7岁女孩Holly在志愿者Trent夫人的帮助下，找到了对阅读的兴趣。本文后半部分重点叙述了Holly的进步。因此选项A“多么大的进步呀！”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 （23-24九年级上·山西吕梁·期末） Knowing the city by walkingFrom July 2022 to July 2023, city walkers in China together covered over 320, 000 kilometers. That’s like circling Earth 8 times. Top five popular cities in China for city walking 1st: Shanghai    2nd: Beijing   3rd: Xiamen  4th: Qingdao  5th: Guiyang Ages of the city walkers under 16: 15%     16—18: 2%    19—28: 50%   29—33: 29%    over 34: 4% Three main reasons for city walking To reduce stress To know a city better To have a cheaper way to travel 1．City walkers in China learn about the city by ________. A．walking around the cities B．watching the movies C．buying Chinese products 2．Which is the most popular city for city walking? A．Beijing. B．Guiyang. C．Shanghai. 3．Half of the city walkers are aged ________. A．16—18 B．19—28 C．29—33 4．One of the main reasons for city walking is to ________. A．circle Earth B．make more money C．know a city better 5．Where can we read the information? A．In a history book. B．In a travel magazine. C．In a science book. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国五大最受欢迎的城市步行以及步行的人群和步行的理由。 1．细节理解题。根据“Knowing the city by walking”可知，通过步行来了解城市。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“1st: Shanghai”可知，最受欢迎的城市是上海。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“19—28: 50%”可知，一半的人是19岁到28岁。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Three main reasons for city walking To reduce stress To know a city better To have a cheaper way to travel”可知，主要的原因之一是为了更好地了解一个城市。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国五大最受欢迎的城市步行以及步行的人群和步行的理由，属于旅游类，因此可以在旅游杂志上读到。故选B。 （23-24九年级上·山西吕梁·期末）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A person who is very polite to others is said to have good manners. Generally, such a person is respected by people around him. He shows care to others, and does his best to make them comfortable. As the saying goes, “The first impression (印象) is the best impression.” When we meet a person for the first time, it’s that person’s manners that will impress us. The manners we learn as children stay with us throughout our lives. Good manners are the ones our parents and teachers teach us, and we can make them part of our personality. It’s very important to teach good manners to children when they are young so that they grow up to become polite and pleasant. Childhood is the best time to learn good manners. Good manners cost us nothing but can help us get many things. They help us win friends and conquer our enemies. They can help make the world a happier place by reducing (减少) arguments and helping people avoid fights. Whether you’re in business, service or education and whatever kind of life you lead, good manners are helpful. Everyone likes a person who speaks and acts politely and treats others respectfully. Such a person is always ready to understand and to help other people. He also forgets the wrong others do to him. Value good manners, and teach them to your children from an early age. 1．People with good manners can make others feel ________. A．polite B．comfortable C．helpful 2．The best time to learn good manners is when one is a ________. A．parent B．teacher C．child 3．It’s true that ________. A．people with good manners never fight B．people with good manners are welcome everywhere C．people with good manners are often forgetful 4．The underlined word “conquer” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．征服 B．击毙 C．消灭 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．When to Learn Good Manners B．Good Manners and Children C．Good Manners Are Important 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了礼貌的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“A person who is very polite to others is said to have good manners. Generally, such a person is respected by people around him. He shows care to others, and does his best to make them comfortable.”可知，有礼貌的人会让别人感到舒服。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Childhood is the best time to learn good manners.”可知，童年是学习礼貌的最好时期。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Everyone likes a person who speaks and acts politely and treats others respectfully”可知，有礼貌的人在任何地方都受欢迎。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据划线部分后面“our enemies”以及“They can help make the world a happier place by reducing arguments and helping people avoid fights”可知，此处表示好的行为能够征服敌人。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Value good manners, and teach them to your children from an early age.”可知，本文主要讲述了礼貌的重要性。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·山西吕梁·期末）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mum hates. Dad forgets. Brothers and sisters never care. Friends lie. People laugh. Even your dog turns away. You feel lost. Nobody helps. You talk. Nobody listens. On Helpline: You talk. We listen. We listen to all you would like to share. It costs nothing to ask for help. Call 911911 anytime, from Monday to Sunday. Carefree Helpline cares for you, day and night. To talk face to face, please call 122133. 1．What can we learn about Carefree Helpline? A．They listen to people in trouble. B．They help homeless dogs. C．They collect money for people in need. 2．What does the underlined sentence “your dog turns away” mean in the reading? A．Your dog runs away from home. B．Your dog does not care about you. C．Your dog bites other people. 3．When can people call Carefree Helpline? A．Only on Monday. B．Only on Sunday. C．Anytime, any day. 4．If you want to talk face to face with them, you can call ________. A．999999 B．911911 C．122133 5．In which page of a newspaper can you most probably find the reading? A．Sports. B．Advertisement. C．Business. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是无忧热线的广告，它描述了什么人可以拨打热线，以及拨打热线的时间和热线类型。 1．推理判断题。根据“Mum hates. Dad forgets. Brothers and sisters never care.Friends lie. People laugh. Even your dog turns away. You feel lost. Nobody helps. You talk. Nobody listens...We listen to all you would like to share.”可推知，无忧热线会听有麻烦的人倾述。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Mum hates. Dad forgets. Brothers and sisters never care. Friends lie. People laugh.”可知，你的亲人、朋友都不在乎你，由此推测，“your dog turns away”意为“你的狗不在乎你”，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Call 911911 anytime, from Monday to Sunday.”可知，人们可以在任何一天的任何时候拨打无忧热线，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“To talk face to face, please call 122133.”可知，如果你想与他们面对面交谈，你可以拨打122133，故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是无忧热线的广告，所以你很有可能在报纸的“广告”板块找到这篇文章，故选B。 （23-24九年级上·山西吕梁·期末）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It has been over 500 years since the first journey around the whole planet in 1521. Long before the invention of trains and planes, many thought it was impossible. The journey was started by Portuguese sailor (葡萄牙水手), Ferdinand Magellan, but he never finished the journey. Magellan, like Christopher Columbus, traveled from Spain to America in 1492 and encouraged others to follow him. But Magellan’s journey was even more dangerous. A journey around the whole world would show the still-questioned idea that the world was round. In 1519, Magellan started from Spain where he got support from the Spanish King, Charles V. But Spanish sailors didn’t like being led by a Portuguese man. After fighting storms, losing ships and many of his men turning against him and returning home, Magellan was killed in the Philippines by local people. After Magellan’s death, his group continued in the only ship that was left. Along the way, they traveled across a new ocean. They made the new way for modern world trade. Sixty thousand miles later, most of participants (参与者) died. But the journey showed that the world could be circled around. The passage Magellan’s team went through, between the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean was named after him: the Strait of Magellan. It is about 570 kilometers long. His influence the world did not end there, In 1989, NASA named a spaceship after his name and sent it, Venus (金星). 1．When was the first journey around the whole planet? A．In 1989. B．In 1521. C．In 1492. 2．What did Magellan die from during the journey? A．Bad weather. B．Fights with Spanish sailors. C．Fights with local people in the Philippines. 3．How did Magellan’s journey influence the world? A．It discovered a new ocean on Earth. B．It opened up new paths (道路) for modern world trade. C．It encouraged people to travel to Europe. 4．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “passage” in Chinese? A．通道 B．文章 C．海角 5．What is the main idea of the story? A．The importance of opening up new paths for modern world trade. B．The challenges during Magellan’s journey to South Asia. C．Magellan’s historic journey around the world and its influence. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍麦哲伦的环球旅行及其影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“It has been over 500 years since the first journey around the whole planet in 1521.”可知，第一次环球旅行在1521年。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“After fighting storms, losing ships and many of his men turning against him and returning home, Magellan was killed in the Philippines by local people.”可知，麦哲伦与风暴作斗争，失去了船只，他的许多手下也转而反对他并返回家园，在菲律宾被当地人杀害。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“They made the new way for modern world trade.”可知，他们为现代世界贸易开辟了新的道路。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“The passage Magellan’s team went through, between the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean was named after him: the Strait of Magellan.”可知，麦哲伦探险队途经的大西洋和太平洋之间的通道以他的名字命名：麦哲伦海峡，所以passage意为“通道”，故选A。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍麦哲伦的环球旅行及其影响，故选C。 （23-24九年级上·山西吕梁·期末）China has seven legal holidays in a year, including New Year’s Day, Chinese New Year (Spring Festival), Qingming Festival (Tomb-sweeping Day), May Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and National Day. “Legal” here means that you don’t have to work on this holiday but you can get paid. If your company orders you to work on this holiday, the company will pay your three times the money they pay you on one normal work day. Chinese New Year Holiday and National Day Holiday are the only two week-long holidays in China, so they are usually called Golden Weeks. During these two weeks, people enjoy themselves in many ways. But hotel rooms, train tickets or air tickets will be in great need then. Therefore, people who are planning China tours had better avoid these Golden Weeks. The table below provides a detailed list of 2024 public holidays in China. Hope it can help you make a good tour plan. 2024 China Public Holiday Calendar Holiday Name 2024 Date 2024 Holiday New Year’s Day Jan. 1 Dec. 30, 2023—Jan. 1, 2024 Chinese New Year Feb. 10 Feb. 10—17 Qingming Festival Apr. 4 Apr. 4—6 May Day May 1 May. 1—May. 5 Dragon Boat Festival Jun. 10 Jun. 8—10 Mid-Autumn Day Sep. 17 Sep. 15—17 National Day Oct. 1 Oct. 1—7 Besides the above seven festivals, Chinese people celebrate four others on which some people have a half day off —Women’s Day, Youth Day, Children’s Day and Army Day. 1．How many holidays are mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Seven. C．Eleven. 2．If you can get 150 yuan a day and you overworked (加班) for three days during the Spring Festival in 2024, how much money can you get in total in the three days? A．150 yuan. B．450 yuan. C．1, 350 yuan. 3．Suppose (假如) Jack was enjoying his only five-day holiday in 2024, which holiday was he spending? A．The Qingming Festival. B．May Day. C．National Day. 4．The writer wrote the passage in order to ________. A．introduce the festivals in China in 2024 B．tell people not to travel during the Golden Weeks in 2024 C．show why women can have half a day off on Women’s Day in 2024 5．Where can you most probably read the article? A．In a storybook. B．In a website. C．In sports news. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年中国的节假日。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“China has seven legal holidays in a year, including New Year’s Day, Chinese New Year (Spring Festival), Qingming Festival (Tomb-sweeping Day), May Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and National Day.”和最后一段“ Besides the above seven festivals, Chinese people celebrate four others on which some people have a half day off —Women’s Day, Youth Day, Children’s Day and Army Day.”可知，提到了11个假日。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“If your company orders you to work on this holiday, the company will pay your three times the money they pay you on one normal work day.”（如果你的公司命令你在这个假期上班，公司将支付你正常工作日工资的三倍。）可知，如果你在2024年春节期间加班3天，每天能拿到150元，那么这3天你总共能拿到150×3×3＝1350元。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据表格“May Day: May. 1—May. 5”可知，五一劳动节是五天假期，所以假如杰克在2024年享受他唯一的五天假期，那么他要过五一。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“China has seven legal holidays in a year, including New Year’s Day, Chinese New Year (Spring Festival), Qingming Festival (Tomb-sweeping Day), May Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and National Day.”可知，本文是为了介绍2024年中国的节日。故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了2024年中国的节假日。结合第二段“The table below provides a detailed list of 2024 public holidays in China. Hope it can help you make a good tour plan.”可知，可能会在网页上看到。故选B。 （23-24九年级上·山西吕梁·期末）Cai Lei, a patient who is troubled by ALS, has now become a fighter against this disease. Cai Lei once said “The value of life lies not in how much you have, but in how much you have paid for others.” History is a song of life and a journey full of hope and challenges. Cai Lei’s journey began in 2019, when he was diagnosed (诊断) with ALS. This cruel disease made his arms lose strength and unable to lift. However, Cai Lei did not give up and he decided to fight the disease to the end. Cai Lei’s choice is not without cost. In order to overcome the disease, he decided to sell his house and cars and put all his money into scientific research, he led a scientific research team of more than 30 people to do research day and night. Their goal is only one: to find a cure for ALS. Cai Lei’s action is not only a hope for himself, but also an encouragement and hope for all patients with ALS. With his hard work, a large folk big data platform for ALS research was established. This platform, like a lighthouse, lights up the road of ALS research and makes a patient see hope. After deep research by Cai Lei and his team, they found some new drugs and treatments. His actions tell us that even in the darkest moment, as long as there is persistence (坚持)  and courage, it is always possible to find light. His story inspires all of us to believe that we have the ability and courage to face any difficulties and challenges in the journey of life. He has been an example to all of us. We believe that he can move on, achieve his goal and help more patients with ALS find hope. 1．When was Cai Lei diagnosed with ALS? A．In 2019. B．Two years ago. C．In 2009. 2．How did Cai Lei raise money for the scientific research at first? A．By asking his company for help. B．By borrowing money from his friends. C．By selling his house and cars. 3．What does the underlined word “established” mean in Chinese? A．拆除 B．建立 C．发现 4．What can Cai Lei’s experience tell people? A．Everyone should give up in the face of difficulties and challenges. B．Everyone should try their best to do research. C．Everyone has the ability and courage to face any difficulties and challenges in the journey of life. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Cai Lei’s research. B．Cai Lei’s disease. C．Cai Lei’s story. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述蔡磊对抗肌萎缩侧索硬化疾病的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Cai Lei’s journey began in 2019, when he was diagnosed (诊断) with ALS.”可知，2019年， 蔡磊被确诊肌萎缩侧索硬化。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In order to overcome the disease, he decided to sell his house and cars and put all his money into scientific research”可知，蔡磊一开始投入研究的钱是卖房子和车得来的。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“With his hard work, a large folk big data platform for ALS research was established.”可知，在蔡磊辛苦努力之下，一个大的 ALS研究民间数据平台建立，所以划线词“established”的含义是“建立”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His story inspires all of us to believe that we have the ability and courage to face any difficulties and challenges in the journey of life.”可知，蔡磊的经历告诉我们， 每个人都有面对困难和挑战的勇气与能力。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述蔡磊对抗肌萎缩侧索硬化疾病的故事。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·山西晋城·期末）请阅读下面文章，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出一个最佳选项。 Many teenagers love mysteries. Are you one of them? Here are some top-selling books for teenagers. There must be one you like! Run Away from Mr. Lemoncello’s Library. Mr. Lemoncello is a famous inventor in town. Twelve kids are invited to visit his new library. This, however, is not a good place to spend the night! The kids must work together to solve the clues (线索). Buy now! ¥38.60 (hardcover) ¥34.70 (e-book) From the Mixed-Up Flies of Mrs. Basil E. FrankweilerClaudia and her brother Jamie run away from their home to live in their capital. They become interested in the mystery of a painting. It has been a new addition to the museum. What will they do? Buy now! ¥48.70 (hardcover) ¥34.60 (e-book) The London Eye MysterySalim suddenly disappears. No one knows he has gone. His cousins, Ted and Kate, have to follow clues around London in order to find him. Can they make it? Buy now! ¥74.70 (hardcover) ¥56.60 (e-book) The Name of This Book Is SecretReaders will love following Max-Ernest and Cass. They will solve the mystery of a missing magician! Buy now! ¥113.40 (hardcover) ¥33.30 (e-book) 1．In Run Away from Mr. Lemoncello’s Library, ________. A．two kids try to solve the mystery of a painting B．twelve kids try to run away from a new library C．two kids try to find their missing cousin 2．What can you buy if you are interested in stories about museums? ________ A．The Name of This Book Is Secret B．Run Away from Mr. Lemoncello’s Library C．From the Mixed-Up Flies of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler 3．You’ll pay ________ less if you read The London Eye Mystery online instead of the hardcover book. A．18.10 yuan B．56.60 yuan C．74.70 yuan 4．Who is the character of The Name of This Book Is Secret? ________ A．An inventor. B．A painter. C．A magician. 5．Who is the text mainly written for? ________ A．Teens. B．Teachers. C．Parents. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了几本畅销青少年悬疑小说的相关内容，包括剧情、价格等。 1．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏内容“Twelve kids are invited to visit his new library. This, however, is not a good place to spend the night! The kids must work together to solve the clues.”可知，12个孩子必须齐心协力找到线索逃离图书馆。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏内容“They become interested in the mystery of a painting. It has been a new addition to the museum.”可知，他们对博物馆一幅画的奥秘产生了兴趣，所以对博物馆故事感兴趣应当购买From the Mixed-Up Flies of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏内容“¥74.70 (hardcover)  ¥56.60 (e-book)”可知，电子书和精装书相差18.10元，所以阅读电子书可以少付18.10元。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏内容“They will solve the mystery of a missing magician!”可知，他们将解开失踪魔术师之谜，所以文章主人公是一位魔术师。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Here are some top-selling books for teenagers.”可知，这些书籍是为青少年写的。故选A。 （23-24九年级上·山西晋城·期末）Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. ★Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. ★Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. ★Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. ★Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. ★Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．There are ________ main points about note-taking in this passage. A．4 B．5 C．6 2．What should you write down in your notebook in class? ________ A．Every word. B．Lots of dates. C．The most important facts. 3．If you can’t follow your teachers in class, what should you do? ________ A．Ask them after class. B．Ask them before class. C．Stop listening in class. 4．Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes? ________ A．Organizing the notes. B．Recopying your notes after class. C．Comparing your notes with others’. 5．Which can be the BEST title for this passage? ________ A．How to take notes B．What to do in class C．How to study for a test 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了记笔记的一些方法要点。 1．细节理解题。根据“Write down key facts.”、“Ask.”、“ Compare”、“Organize.”和“Good note-taking takes time.”可知，全文一共提到了五种记笔记的要点。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.”可知，需要在课堂上记录板书中的重点。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.”可知，如果在课堂上没跟上老师，应该课后进行咨询。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.”可知，将自己和同学的笔记进行对比，可以帮助改正笔记中的一些错误。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据“most students don’t know how to take notes.”并结合下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了如何记笔记。故选A。 （23-24九年级上·山西晋中·期末）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My name is Li Linlin. I used to be a shy girl. But this term, I decided to do a brave thing. When my teacher asked who would like to be the chemistry monitor (课代表), I put up my hand and got this role. But it was not as easy as I thought. At the beginning, I found many of my classmates didn’t hand in their homework on time, so I felt worried about them. I shouted at them to hand in their homework as soon as possible. It made the students angry. One girl asked, “Why are you shouting at us? You’re making it seem like it is all our mistake.” Then I realized it was my mistake in fact. I should be friendly to the students and talk to them in a polite way. After this, I changed the way I spoke. “Excuse me, could you please finish your homework?” I said. To my surprise, I found many students understood me much better and finished their homework quickly. I also realized I should be a good monitor who is helpful, patient and responsible. I really cherish this experience and I am very proud of my changes. It makes me grow up better and better day by day. 1．What did Li Linlin think of the role at first? A．She thought it was easy. B．She thought it was difficult. C．She thought it was difficult but interesting. 2．Did the writer’s words made the students happy or angry? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Neither. 3．How did the writer deal with the situation? A．She asked the teacher for help. B．She changed the way she spoke. C．She continued shouting at the students. 4．What happened at last? A．The writer made the students angry again. B．The writer was no longer the chemistry monitor. C．Many students understood the writer much better. 5．What does the underlined word mean? A．放弃 B．珍惜 C．喜欢 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了李琳琳当课代表的经历及体会。 1．细节理解题。根据“But it was not as easy as I thought.”可知，她一开始认为当课代表很容易。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“I shouted at them to hand in their homework as soon as possible. It made the students angry.”可知，作者的话使同学们很生气。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“After this, I changed the way I spoke.”可知，之后，作者改变了说话的方式。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“To my surprise, I found many students understood me much better and finished their homework quickly.”可知，最后许多学生更理解作者，并且很快完成了他们的家庭作业。故选C。 5．词义猜测题。根据“I really cherish this experience and I am very proud of my changes”可知，作者很珍惜这次经历，并为自己的改变感到骄傲，划线词的意思是“珍惜”。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 阅读理解20篇 （23-24九年级上·山西阳泉·期末）One of the challenging things about travel is that it knocks you out of your comfort zone (舒适区). I experienced lots of communication problems during my trip in Ethiopia. Patience is needed. But all’s well that ends well. Ethiopia is a country that measures time in its own different way. The Ethiopian calendar has 13 months in a year and is about eight years behind the Western calendar. And many people use a-12-hour clock. I needed to be clear when I was meeting some one was that 9 in the morning or in the afternoon, local Ethiopian time? Life was slower in Ethiopia. If the Internet wasn’t working, I just needed to wait an hour or two. There’s really no point in asking why and how. One must believe that, with a little patience, everything would finally work itself out as it should. And then there is the coffee ceremony (仪式). Once it even stopped my business meeting. Our discussion suddenly stopped as a young woman entered the office with all the necessary things. The floor was covered with fresh grass. Coffee beans were washed three times, then placed on a large pan over a wood-burning fire. Everyone enjoyed the smell of the coffee and showed their appreciation. Nothing was hurried. I simply watched it in surprise. At last, the coffee was poured and everyone was carefully handed a cup. The traditions perfectly show the patience and slow life in this country, and I might just have learned something along the way. 1．What’s special about time in Ethiopia? A．The year starts early. B．24-hour clock is used. C．13 months make up a year. 2．What do we know about Ethiopians’ life? A．They value patience and live a slow life. B．They prefer to solve problems right away. C．They like to wait for friends when having dinner. 3．What might the underlined word “appreciation” mean in Chinese? A．欣赏 B．同情 C．无奈 4．How did the writer feel about the coffee ceremony? A．Excited. B．Shocked. C．Disappointed. 5．Which is the best title of the passage? A．A Study of African Customs B．An Exciting Trip to Ethiopia C．A Taste of Ethiopian Culture （23-24九年级上·山西临汾·期末）The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth. Water pollution A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead. Air pollution In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main cause of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problem. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds. Soil pollution In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop. These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own. ★Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin. ★Turn off the lights and TV sets when you leave the room. This can save a lot of electricity. ★Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away. ★Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away. ★Use both sides of paper. ★Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby. ★Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth. You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 1．________ have made the earth change a lot. A．Human beings B．Animals C．Plants 2．There are ________ kinds of pollution in this passage. A．two B．three C．four 3．We can ________ to save paper. A．use a paper cup B．use both sides of paper C．pick up waste paper at school 4．Which of the following is wrong according to the writer? A．Turn off the lights when leaving the room. B．Give your old clothes to the poor children. C．Use a paper cup when brushing your teeth. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Protect the Earth B．Save Animals C．Make Better Use of Old Things （23-24九年级上·山西临汾·期末）The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2, 000 years. The ancient road started from Chang’an (now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6, 500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet. The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade (玉), ceramics (陶艺) and iron went west to Rome. And from the West came glass, gems (宝石) and food like carrots. The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature (文学), as well as crafts (工艺品) and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other. Today, China is trying to build the “21st Century Marine (海洋的) Silk Road”. With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of the One Belt One Road (the “Silk Road Economic Belt” and “21st Century Marine Silk Road”) (一带一路) is coming true. 1．The underlined word “route” in Paragraph 1 probably means _______. A．方式 B．路线 C．成就 2．When did the Silk Road begin? A．In the 19th century. B．In the 21st century. C．During the Western Han Dynasty. 3．How long was the ancient Silk Road? A．It was about 6, 500 meters long. B．It was about 5, 0000 kilometers long. C．It went across one-fourth of the planet. 4．Why was it named the Silk Road? A．Because Chinese silk was carried along this road. B．Because Chinese silk was produced along this road. C．Because things were traded from market to market along the road. 5．We can learn from this passage that ______. A．the Silk Road was the only ancient international trade route B．many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far C．the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and West （23-24九年级上·山西大同·期末）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mr. Hatch lived a lonely life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner. He never smiled. He never talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening he would read a newspaper and go to bed early. His life changed, however, one day when he got a heart-shaped box full of chocolate in the mail box, along with a piece of paper that said, “Somebody loves you.” At first, he couldn’t believe it, but as he read the message, he began to laugh and dance around. The message opened his heart to the power of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful. He became a joy at work and began to help out people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love touched everyone around him. Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box belonged to somebody else. It was a mistake. He felt sad and went back to his old ways. When his neighbors found out, they decided not to lose the love he shared. They surprised him with a party and a long banner (条幅) that read: “Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he knew that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and hugged his friends. We all have a little bit of “Mr. Hatch” in us. At times we all feel unloved and unlovable. However, somebody does love us. 1．Where did Mr. Hatch eat lunch at first? A．On the bed. B．In a corner. C．At the table. 2．What changed Mr. Hatch’s life at first? A．Reading a fun story in a newspaper. B．Getting a gift box with a love message. C．Making a piece of heart-shaped chocolate. 3．How did other people feel about Mr. Hatch’s active changes? A．They tried to teach him how to love. B．They wanted to change him back. C．They were touched by his love he shared. 4．Why did Mr. Hatch cry when his neighbors held a party for him? A．Because he knew that at least his neighbors loved him. B．Because it was his neighbors who played tricks on him. C．Because he learned the chocolate was from his neighbors. 5．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A．Mr. Hatch stands for a truth. B．Everybody has the same experience as Mr. Hatch. C．We may sometimes feel unloved but somebody does love us. （23-24九年级上·山西阳泉·期末）We usually take the subway with our subway cards or by using QR codes (二维码) on our smartphones. But the development of science and technology makes a difference to people’s lives. The subway line, Beijing Daxing Airport Express, became the first in China to use the technology of scanning the palms (扫描手掌) in May, 2023. To enjoy the service, people need to record their palms on machines in subway stations. Then, they have to turn on the palm-scanning function (功能) on their smartphones. After they finish this, they are allowed to go through the ticket gates without subway cards or smartphones. If they finish their rides, their smartphones will pay the money. Many people welcome the new technology. They think it helps them to travel faster and more easily. They needn’t take out their subway cards or smartphones in rush hours. What’s more, the palm-scanning technology is very friendly to people who sometimes forget to bring their subway cards. If your phone is dead, your palms can get you into the subway station. Besides Beijing, some other cities like Shenzhen also put the new technology into service in subway stations. Palm-scanning has started to enter people’s daily lives. It is believed that the technology will be widely used in more fields in the near future, like paying in the supermarkets or restaurants. 1．Where was the technology of scanning the palms first used? A．At an airport. B．At a subway line. C．At a train station. 2．To enjoy the palm-scanning service, what should people do? A．Turn on their smartphones. B．Pay for their subway tickets. C．Record their palms in subway stations. 3．What’s the good of using the new technology? A．People can travel faster. B．People can go out without money. C．People can avoid travelling in rush hours. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The new technology is helpful to people. B．The new technology takes the smartphone’s place. C．The new technology is good for people who get lost easily. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Science And Technology Is Developing Rapidly B．A New Technology That May Change Our Lives C．How To Get Into Subway Stations With Your Palm （23-24九年级上·山西阳泉·期末）When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day. I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what color the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I got a surprise and couldn’t believe he said the object was white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me, this time about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides—from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. “Boys, now, what do you say?” The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since. My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree with others, you’d better put yourself in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking. 1．What did the teacher do at first? A．She shouted at the boys. B．She walked out of the classroom. C．She brought the boys to her desk. 2．How did the writer feel when Tony answered “white” in paragraph 2? A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Angry. 3．Why did the writer give two different answers? A．Because he was unfriendly to Tony. B．Because he changed his place with Tony. C．Because he turned around the object. 4．What does the underlined phrase of the last Paragraph mean? A．把自己放在别人的鞋里 B．穿上别人的鞋子 C．从他们的角度看问题 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Look at things in another way B．Many hands make light work C．Helpful Great minds think the same （23-24九年级上·山西大同·期末）Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone, was born in Scotland in 1847. His mother, who was deaf, was a musician and painter. His father was an expert and taught deaf people how to speak. Being influenced by his parents, Bell was interested in working with the deaf throughout his life. He wanted to help deaf people and solve their difficulties. He only attended school for five years, from the time he was ten until he was fourteen, but he never stopped learning. He read the books in his grandfather’s library and studied. Several years later, he and his brother made a speaking machine. This made Bell have more interest in human speech and how it worked. Bell's family moved to Canada in 1870 and Bell moved to the USA in 1871. He worked hard to develop a way to use electricity to send the sounds of talking through a wire. He did many experiments and succeeded at last. In 1876, he got the patent (专利权) on his invention. Thus, Bell had been the only one to produce telephones in the USA in the next 19 years. By 1917, nearly all of the United States had telephone service. Bell continued to invent other things to improve people’s life and spent most of his money and time helping deaf people. He stuck to his dream and never gave up. 1．Where was Bell born? A．In Scotland. B．In Canada. C．In the USA． 2．Why was Bell interested in working with the deaf? A．Because his best friend was deaf. B．Because he wanted to talk with them. C．Because he was influenced by his parents. 3．Which is the correct order about Bell’s experiences? a. He got the patent.                 b. He invented the telephone. c. He made a speaking machine.       d. He studied in his grandfather’s library. A．dbca B．dcba C．cdba 4．What kind of person can we infer (推断) about Bell? A．Intelligent and kind. B．Patient and polite. C．Intelligent and strict. 5．What does the writer want to remind us? A．Failure is the key to success. B．Teamwork is very important. C．Dreams can be achieved by working hard. （23-24九年级上·山西忻州·期末）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Brisbane River Cruise to Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary Make a date with Australia’s most lovely koalas and kangaroos (袋鼠) and jump onto a river cruise from the city centre of Brisbane to Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary. Go along the river from the busy city centre to the green riverbanks, and get excited about the koalaty time ahead. At the sanctuary, you’ll have three hours to walk around and watch different shows, as well as meet koalas, kangaroos, snakes, and other beautiful Australian animals. Ticket information ● Starting time: 10:00 ● Live guide: English ● Smartphone tickets accepted ● Show your smartphone ticket at the starting point, the Cultural Center Pontoon ● Boarding starts at 09:30. Please make sure to arrive before 10:00. Time to keep in mind ● 10:00: Leave from the Cultural Center Pontoon ● 11:15: Arrive at the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary ● 14:15: Leave from the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary ● 15:30: Arrive at the Cultural Center Pontoon Before you buy ● Children under 3 years join for free, please choose a free ticket for them ● A photo ID is required for concession tickets (优惠票) What’s included? ● Roundtrip Brisbane River cruise ● Admission (允许进入) to the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary ● 3 hours of free time at the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary What’s not included? Food & drinks (visitors can buy on the ship). 1．What information about the river cruise is given? A．Tickets must be printed out. B．E-tickets on the phone are OK. C．Two starting points are provided. 2．Where is the Cultural Center Pontoon? A．In the city centre. B．In the countryside. C．Outside the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary. 3．How long is the cruise to the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary? A．Less than one hour. B．One hour. C．More than one hour. 4．What is required for concession ticket holders? A．They must board before 09:30. B．They must be under the age of 3. C．They must show a photo ID before entering. 5．What is this text? A．A travel guidebook. B．A personal diary. C．A news report. （23-24九年级上·山西忻州·期末）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 The fourth Asian Para Games started on October 22nd. The host city Hangzhou has made many improvements to build a barrier-free (无障碍的) city for the event. The Para Games makes barrier-free services available to disabled players. 17 of its 19 venues (比赛场馆) are shared with the Asian Games, and all have been improved. Tangqi Blind Goalball Base has come up with several plans to make things easier for disabled people. When players come into the venue, there will be announcements (公告) in Chinese and English. A voice guide will help players find their way. To better allow disabled people to watch the Games, lots of special seats are provided in the venue. Outside the venue, there is rest space for guide dogs. Zhang Liming, the venue’s head, explained that the rest area provides a comfortable environment for guide dogs. It’s not safe to leave the dog at the hotel or bring it into the venue, so this rest area, which is open 24/7, solves the problem. In the Asian Para Games Village, the doors of buildings have been widened as needed. The beds in the rooms have been made lower to provide better rest for disabled players. “That is the perfect place and I feel right at home. It is easy for us to get around here, and there are special places to show Hangzhou’s beauty,” Chinese swimmer Jiang Yuyan said. Apart from the barrier-free venues and Village, Hangzhou has done a lot to develop into a barrier-free city. Over the past three years, Hangzhou has improved 140,000 barrier-free places, as well as 75 roads, more than 3,000 kilometers of blind roads, and more than 1,600 barrier-free toilets. It has also offered online barrier-free services such as communication, travel and living. Hangzhou hopes to provide a more comfortable and warm environment for disabled people, and build a better society. 1．How many venues does the Para Games share with the Asian Games? A．17. B．19. C．36. 2．How do players find their way? A．By using an app. B．By listening to the voice guide. C．By following the marked way. 3．What is special about the rest space? A．It is open all day. B．It is for all dogs. C．It is inside the venue. 4．How did Jiang Yuyan feel about the Village? A．It’s safe. B．It’s modern. C．It’s comfortable. 5．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 6? A．Buildings in Hangzhou. B．Improvements made in Hangzhou. C．The development plan of Hangzhou. （23-24九年级上·山西晋城·期末）Once upon a time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both farmers and grew corn. The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a big family to look after. They have to work hard to support their family, but they lived happily. One year, there was a drought. Without rain falling, the corn didn’t grow well during the drought. The two brothers collected their small harvest and stored the grain (粮食) in their barns (谷仓). That night, the elder brother couldn’t sleep. He was worried about his brother. Would he have enough grain to feed his family? At last, the elder brother got out of bed. He went to his barn and filled a bag with grain. Then he went silently to his brother’s house and secretly added the grain to his brother’s pile (堆). Every night, he did the same thing. He took some of his own grain and added it to his brother’s barn. But after a while, he noticed something strange. His pile of grain never looked smaller in the morning. One night, he decided to find out why. After it had got dark, he hid near his barn and watched. At last, a man came near with his own bag of grain. At first he didn’t know who he was. Then, he was surprised to see his own brother. Every night the younger brother had done the same thing—taking grain from his own pile to give to his brother. It was true brotherly love! 1．How was the two brothers’ life? A．Rich and happy. B．Rich but sad. C．Poor but happy. 2．What happened to the two brothers one year? A．Their corn didn’t grow well. B．They collected much grain. C．They didn’t grow any corn at all. 3．What does the underlined word “drought” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．洪水 B．干旱 C．泥石流 4．What might the younger brother do every night? A．He slept well at home. B．He stole a bag of grain from his elder brother. C．He sent a bag of grain to his elder brother secretly. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Brotherly Love B．Two Strange Brothers C．A Surprising Ending （23-24九年级上·山西吕梁·期末）Sometimes children need some help to improve themselves. In some schools in England, some volunteers work with children who have difficulty in reading. The volunteers spend time with them, away from their class, to help them learn to love books and enjoy school. These children can then become more confident about school and learning. Holly is a 7-year-old student. Here is a report from Mrs. Trent who has been visiting her at school. When I first started working with Holly, she was very shy and didn’t really enjoy reading. Her class teacher told me she was very quiet in class. During our lessons we spent lots of time reading books together. We also played word games to help with her spelling and writing. As time went on, Holly began to relax and became more confident. She realized that reading and writing could be lots of fun. Holly even wrote a book by herself about Beauty and the Beast. She also drew some lovely pictures to explain it. Her class teacher is pleased with how well Holly is doing. Holly tells her classmates about what she has done in each lesson with me. I think they all want to join in as well! I’m glad that Holly is also spending more time at home reading with her parents. They all enjoy reading books together! She now even reads to her dog! 1．In some schools in England, volunteers help students ________.. A．get away from danger B．finish their homework C．love books and school 2．Mrs. Trent helped Holly by reading books and ________. A．playing word games B．drawing pictures C．writing funny books 3．Who does the underlined word “me” refer to? A．Holly. B．Mrs. Trent. C．Holly’s class teacher. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Holly is a volunteer. B．Holly’s parents wrote Beauty and the Beast. C．Holly had difficulty in reading at first. 5．What can be the best title for this text? A．What great progress! B．What useful advice! C．What a good report! （23-24九年级上·山西吕梁·期末） Knowing the city by walkingFrom July 2022 to July 2023, city walkers in China together covered over 320, 000 kilometers. That’s like circling Earth 8 times. Top five popular cities in China for city walking 1st: Shanghai    2nd: Beijing   3rd: Xiamen  4th: Qingdao  5th: Guiyang Ages of the city walkers under 16: 15%     16—18: 2%    19—28: 50%   29—33: 29%    over 34: 4% Three main reasons for city walking To reduce stress To know a city better To have a cheaper way to travel 1．City walkers in China learn about the city by ________. A．walking around the cities B．watching the movies C．buying Chinese products 2．Which is the most popular city for city walking? A．Beijing. B．Guiyang. C．Shanghai. 3．Half of the city walkers are aged ________. A．16—18 B．19—28 C．29—33 4．One of the main reasons for city walking is to ________. A．circle Earth B．make more money C．know a city better 5．Where can we read the information? A．In a history book. B．In a travel magazine. C．In a science book. （23-24九年级上·山西吕梁·期末）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A person who is very polite to others is said to have good manners. Generally, such a person is respected by people around him. He shows care to others, and does his best to make them comfortable. As the saying goes, “The first impression (印象) is the best impression.” When we meet a person for the first time, it’s that person’s manners that will impress us. The manners we learn as children stay with us throughout our lives. Good manners are the ones our parents and teachers teach us, and we can make them part of our personality. It’s very important to teach good manners to children when they are young so that they grow up to become polite and pleasant. Childhood is the best time to learn good manners. Good manners cost us nothing but can help us get many things. They help us win friends and conquer our enemies. They can help make the world a happier place by reducing (减少) arguments and helping people avoid fights. Whether you’re in business, service or education and whatever kind of life you lead, good manners are helpful. Everyone likes a person who speaks and acts politely and treats others respectfully. Such a person is always ready to understand and to help other people. He also forgets the wrong others do to him. Value good manners, and teach them to your children from an early age. 1．People with good manners can make others feel ________. A．polite B．comfortable C．helpful 2．The best time to learn good manners is when one is a ________. A．parent B．teacher C．child 3．It’s true that ________. A．people with good manners never fight B．people with good manners are welcome everywhere C．people with good manners are often forgetful 4．The underlined word “conquer” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．征服 B．击毙 C．消灭 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．When to Learn Good Manners B．Good Manners and Children C．Good Manners Are Important （23-24九年级上·山西吕梁·期末）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mum hates. Dad forgets. Brothers and sisters never care. Friends lie. People laugh. Even your dog turns away. You feel lost. Nobody helps. You talk. Nobody listens. On Helpline: You talk. We listen. We listen to all you would like to share. It costs nothing to ask for help. Call 911911 anytime, from Monday to Sunday. Carefree Helpline cares for you, day and night. To talk face to face, please call 122133. 1．What can we learn about Carefree Helpline? A．They listen to people in trouble. B．They help homeless dogs. C．They collect money for people in need. 2．What does the underlined sentence “your dog turns away” mean in the reading? A．Your dog runs away from home. B．Your dog does not care about you. C．Your dog bites other people. 3．When can people call Carefree Helpline? A．Only on Monday. B．Only on Sunday. C．Anytime, any day. 4．If you want to talk face to face with them, you can call ________. A．999999 B．911911 C．122133 5．In which page of a newspaper can you most probably find the reading? A．Sports. B．Advertisement. C．Business. （23-24九年级上·山西吕梁·期末）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It has been over 500 years since the first journey around the whole planet in 1521. Long before the invention of trains and planes, many thought it was impossible. The journey was started by Portuguese sailor (葡萄牙水手), Ferdinand Magellan, but he never finished the journey. Magellan, like Christopher Columbus, traveled from Spain to America in 1492 and encouraged others to follow him. But Magellan’s journey was even more dangerous. A journey around the whole world would show the still-questioned idea that the world was round. In 1519, Magellan started from Spain where he got support from the Spanish King, Charles V. But Spanish sailors didn’t like being led by a Portuguese man. After fighting storms, losing ships and many of his men turning against him and returning home, Magellan was killed in the Philippines by local people. After Magellan’s death, his group continued in the only ship that was left. Along the way, they traveled across a new ocean. They made the new way for modern world trade. Sixty thousand miles later, most of participants (参与者) died. But the journey showed that the world could be circled around. The passage Magellan’s team went through, between the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean was named after him: the Strait of Magellan. It is about 570 kilometers long. His influence the world did not end there, In 1989, NASA named a spaceship after his name and sent it, Venus (金星). 1．When was the first journey around the whole planet? A．In 1989. B．In 1521. C．In 1492. 2．What did Magellan die from during the journey? A．Bad weather. B．Fights with Spanish sailors. C．Fights with local people in the Philippines. 3．How did Magellan’s journey influence the world? A．It discovered a new ocean on Earth. B．It opened up new paths (道路) for modern world trade. C．It encouraged people to travel to Europe. 4．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “passage” in Chinese? A．通道 B．文章 C．海角 5．What is the main idea of the story? A．The importance of opening up new paths for modern world trade. B．The challenges during Magellan’s journey to South Asia. C．Magellan’s historic journey around the world and its influence. （23-24九年级上·山西吕梁·期末）China has seven legal holidays in a year, including New Year’s Day, Chinese New Year (Spring Festival), Qingming Festival (Tomb-sweeping Day), May Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and National Day. “Legal” here means that you don’t have to work on this holiday but you can get paid. If your company orders you to work on this holiday, the company will pay your three times the money they pay you on one normal work day. Chinese New Year Holiday and National Day Holiday are the only two week-long holidays in China, so they are usually called Golden Weeks. During these two weeks, people enjoy themselves in many ways. But hotel rooms, train tickets or air tickets will be in great need then. Therefore, people who are planning China tours had better avoid these Golden Weeks. The table below provides a detailed list of 2024 public holidays in China. Hope it can help you make a good tour plan. 2024 China Public Holiday Calendar Holiday Name 2024 Date 2024 Holiday New Year’s Day Jan. 1 Dec. 30, 2023—Jan. 1, 2024 Chinese New Year Feb. 10 Feb. 10—17 Qingming Festival Apr. 4 Apr. 4—6 May Day May 1 May. 1—May. 5 Dragon Boat Festival Jun. 10 Jun. 8—10 Mid-Autumn Day Sep. 17 Sep. 15—17 National Day Oct. 1 Oct. 1—7 Besides the above seven festivals, Chinese people celebrate four others on which some people have a half day off —Women’s Day, Youth Day, Children’s Day and Army Day. 1．How many holidays are mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Seven. C．Eleven. 2．If you can get 150 yuan a day and you overworked (加班) for three days during the Spring Festival in 2024, how much money can you get in total in the three days? A．150 yuan. B．450 yuan. C．1, 350 yuan. 3．Suppose (假如) Jack was enjoying his only five-day holiday in 2024, which holiday was he spending? A．The Qingming Festival. B．May Day. C．National Day. 4．The writer wrote the passage in order to ________. A．introduce the festivals in China in 2024 B．tell people not to travel during the Golden Weeks in 2024 C．show why women can have half a day off on Women’s Day in 2024 5．Where can you most probably read the article? A．In a storybook. B．In a website. C．In sports news. （23-24九年级上·山西吕梁·期末）Cai Lei, a patient who is troubled by ALS, has now become a fighter against this disease. Cai Lei once said “The value of life lies not in how much you have, but in how much you have paid for others.” History is a song of life and a journey full of hope and challenges. Cai Lei’s journey began in 2019, when he was diagnosed (诊断) with ALS. This cruel disease made his arms lose strength and unable to lift. However, Cai Lei did not give up and he decided to fight the disease to the end. Cai Lei’s choice is not without cost. In order to overcome the disease, he decided to sell his house and cars and put all his money into scientific research, he led a scientific research team of more than 30 people to do research day and night. Their goal is only one: to find a cure for ALS. Cai Lei’s action is not only a hope for himself, but also an encouragement and hope for all patients with ALS. With his hard work, a large folk big data platform for ALS research was established. This platform, like a lighthouse, lights up the road of ALS research and makes a patient see hope. After deep research by Cai Lei and his team, they found some new drugs and treatments. His actions tell us that even in the darkest moment, as long as there is persistence (坚持)  and courage, it is always possible to find light. His story inspires all of us to believe that we have the ability and courage to face any difficulties and challenges in the journey of life. He has been an example to all of us. We believe that he can move on, achieve his goal and help more patients with ALS find hope. 1．When was Cai Lei diagnosed with ALS? A．In 2019. B．Two years ago. C．In 2009. 2．How did Cai Lei raise money for the scientific research at first? A．By asking his company for help. B．By borrowing money from his friends. C．By selling his house and cars. 3．What does the underlined word “established” mean in Chinese? A．拆除 B．建立 C．发现 4．What can Cai Lei’s experience tell people? A．Everyone should give up in the face of difficulties and challenges. B．Everyone should try their best to do research. C．Everyone has the ability and courage to face any difficulties and challenges in the journey of life. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Cai Lei’s research. B．Cai Lei’s disease. C．Cai Lei’s story. （23-24九年级上·山西晋城·期末）请阅读下面文章，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出一个最佳选项。 Many teenagers love mysteries. Are you one of them? Here are some top-selling books for teenagers. There must be one you like! Run Away from Mr. Lemoncello’s Library. Mr. Lemoncello is a famous inventor in town. Twelve kids are invited to visit his new library. This, however, is not a good place to spend the night! The kids must work together to solve the clues (线索). Buy now! ¥38.60 (hardcover) ¥34.70 (e-book) From the Mixed-Up Flies of Mrs. Basil E. FrankweilerClaudia and her brother Jamie run away from their home to live in their capital. They become interested in the mystery of a painting. It has been a new addition to the museum. What will they do? Buy now! ¥48.70 (hardcover) ¥34.60 (e-book) The London Eye MysterySalim suddenly disappears. No one knows he has gone. His cousins, Ted and Kate, have to follow clues around London in order to find him. Can they make it? Buy now! ¥74.70 (hardcover) ¥56.60 (e-book) The Name of This Book Is SecretReaders will love following Max-Ernest and Cass. They will solve the mystery of a missing magician! Buy now! ¥113.40 (hardcover) ¥33.30 (e-book) 1．In Run Away from Mr. Lemoncello’s Library, ________. A．two kids try to solve the mystery of a painting B．twelve kids try to run away from a new library C．two kids try to find their missing cousin 2．What can you buy if you are interested in stories about museums? ________ A．The Name of This Book Is Secret B．Run Away from Mr. Lemoncello’s Library C．From the Mixed-Up Flies of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler 3．You’ll pay ________ less if you read The London Eye Mystery online instead of the hardcover book. A．18.10 yuan B．56.60 yuan C．74.70 yuan 4．Who is the character of The Name of This Book Is Secret? ________ A．An inventor. B．A painter. C．A magician. 5．Who is the text mainly written for? ________ A．Teens. B．Teachers. C．Parents. （23-24九年级上·山西晋城·期末）Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. ★Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. ★Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. ★Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. ★Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. ★Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．There are ________ main points about note-taking in this passage. A．4 B．5 C．6 2．What should you write down in your notebook in class? ________ A．Every word. B．Lots of dates. C．The most important facts. 3．If you can’t follow your teachers in class, what should you do? ________ A．Ask them after class. B．Ask them before class. C．Stop listening in class. 4．Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes? ________ A．Organizing the notes. B．Recopying your notes after class. C．Comparing your notes with others’. 5．Which can be the BEST title for this passage? ________ A．How to take notes B．What to do in class C．How to study for a test （23-24九年级上·山西晋中·期末）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My name is Li Linlin. I used to be a shy girl. But this term, I decided to do a brave thing. When my teacher asked who would like to be the chemistry monitor (课代表), I put up my hand and got this role. But it was not as easy as I thought. At the beginning, I found many of my classmates didn’t hand in their homework on time, so I felt worried about them. I shouted at them to hand in their homework as soon as possible. It made the students angry. One girl asked, “Why are you shouting at us? You’re making it seem like it is all our mistake.” Then I realized it was my mistake in fact. I should be friendly to the students and talk to them in a polite way. After this, I changed the way I spoke. “Excuse me, could you please finish your homework?” I said. To my surprise, I found many students understood me much better and finished their homework quickly. I also realized I should be a good monitor who is helpful, patient and responsible. I really cherish this experience and I am very proud of my changes. It makes me grow up better and better day by day. 1．What did Li Linlin think of the role at first? A．She thought it was easy. B．She thought it was difficult. C．She thought it was difficult but interesting. 2．Did the writer’s words made the students happy or angry? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Neither. 3．How did the writer deal with the situation? A．She asked the teacher for help. B．She changed the way she spoke. C．She continued shouting at the students. 4．What happened at last? A．The writer made the students angry again. B．The writer was no longer the chemistry monitor. C．Many students understood the writer much better. 5．What does the underlined word mean? A．放弃 B．珍惜 C．喜欢 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$