专题07 阅读补全短文10篇-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（山西专用）

专题07 阅读补全短文10篇 （23-24九年级上·山西临汾·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Table manners are very different in every country. For example, when you are in England, you must not lift your soup plate to your mouth. This is very impolite. But when you are in Japan, this is completely normal. Lifting your plate to your mouth in Japan is a traditional way of drinking your soup. And also in Japan you don’t have to worry about making a noise when you drink it. It just shows that you really like the food! But it is not the same in Britain, so you shouldn’t make a noise when eating there. In Britain, people don’t put their hands or arms on the table during the meal. But in Mexico, guests keep their hands on the table all the time. In Arab countries, it is impolite when you eat with your left hand, so don’t do it! In Ukraine you should not start eating first. You should wait for all the others to start eating with you. You also have to say “please” and “thank you” every time you ask for and get something. In all the cultures it is impolite to speak when you are eating. The best way to avoid making mistakes in other countries is to watch the host and try to do as he does. Different 1 have different table manners. Here are some examples. It is very impolite to lift your soup plate to your mouth when you are in England. But it is 2 normal in Japan. Japanese usually lift their plates to their mouths and it is seen as a traditional way of drinking soup. Also, you don’t need to worry about making a noise when you are eating in Japan. But don’t make a noise when you are in Britain. In Britain, people don’t put their hands or arms on the table during, the meal, but people in Mexico do. Eating with your left hand in Arab countries is 3 ! In Ukraine, you need to 4 for all the others to start eating with you. You also have to say “please” and “thank you” every time you ask for and get something. The common thing is that when you are eating, it is impolite to speak in all the countries. All in all, to 5 making mistakes in other countries, you’d better watch the host and try to do as he does. （23-24九年级上·山西临汾·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 What do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students have sleeping problems the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam. But there might be a way to make you feel less stressed. “For these students, the position in which they hold their bodies when standing or sitting can change to the bad situation” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right—sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists did an experiment (实验). They asked 125 college students to do a simple math test while slumping over (趴倒的), or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was much easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a protective posture. It leads to bad memories in the body and brain. “This can stop you from thinking clearly,” Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not benefit from (受益于) better standing or sitting positions. But they did find that doing math while slumping over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture (姿势) isn’t just good for taking math exams. Sports players, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel comfortable and pay more attention to your work. Let’s get rid of bad habits and get used to sitting up straight! Students have different worries at school. Many worry about math exams. Some have trouble sleeping before the exam, while others get 1 when they are taking the exam. However, having correct posture might be helpful to make you feel better. If you stand or sit up straight to hold your body, the bad situation can be 2 . Scientists did an experiment. It turned out that students who sat up straight felt the exam much easier. Slumping over may stop them from thinking 3 . When they were taking the exam, the posture of slumping over made the exam more difficult. Having good posture is necessary. 4 you are stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It will make you feel better and focus on your 5 .  Let’s get rid of bad habits and get used to sitting up straight! （23-24九年级上·山西大同·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The story of Wang Kunsen, a 92-year-old retired (退休的) teacher in Zhejiang, is popular online recently because what he did has touched many people. Wang Kunsen has been favoring (资助) the college students since he was 81 years old. At night, he would always go out to find cans and card-board boxes for recycling. The money he made from recycling has so far helped 7 students complete their studies. Wang Kunsen said, “I didn’t have the chance to study until I was 12 years old. So I hope the students in our country all have a chance to study.” Wang had taught at Zhejiang University School of Medicine for 15 years. During this period, he helped hundreds of students, even after retirement. Wang Kunsen said that he had a retirement salary (工资), but most of it should be used to support his family. So he must spend his free time making more money. When he was asked why he always chose to go out late at night, Wang said, “I know there is much more waste during the day, but there are some people who need to make a living with it. So I choose to pick up waste late at night.” What makes Wang Kunsen truly happy in the years of favoring students is that some of the students he helped have been successful and have begun to help others. Wang Kunsen, a 92-year-old retired 1 . He has been favoring the college students by going out to find waste for recycling since he was 81 years old. He has helped seven students 2 their school work. Wang Kunsen didn’t have the 3 to study until he was 12 years old, so he tried his best to help the students have a chance to study now. In order not to influence the people who live by picking up waste, he chose to pick up waste late at night. The students he helped have been 4 and have begun to help others. This made Wang 5 happy. （23-24九年级上·山西阳泉·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Kung fu is a kind of traditional art in China. You must have seen it in many Chinese movies or TV plays. Do you want to learn it? In Dengfeng, Henan Province, there are more than 50,000 students learning kung fu today. They come to learn it for different reasons. Some practice kung fu mainly for body-building or self-protection. Others come to learn skills that will help them get good jobs more easily in the future. Also, some parents send their kids to learn kung fu and hope they can develop self-control and the spirit of hard work. “Attracting (吸引) new students has become a problem.” says Hu Zhengsheng, who teaches kung fu at a small school in Dengfeng. Hu worries that this art will soon disappear. “It’s hard to make kids agree to spend many years here, because the life of kung fu learners is not easy or interesting.” he says. Hu’s students have to sleep in cold rooms in winter and train hard outside no matter what the weather is like. To learn kung fu well, they must have a strong will (意志力) and go through many difficulties. In order to make old traditions live on, the young must learn and pass them down. To attract new students, Hu changes his kung fu lessons to make them lively and fun. Hopefully, more and more students will show interest in learning kung fu.     Now many students are learning kung fu in Dengfeng, Henan Province. Some want to exercise and protect themselves while others think it can help them find good jobs more 1 . Also, some are sent by parents to develop self-control and the spirit of hard work. Hu Zhengsheng, a kung fu teacher, meets a 2 about how to attract new students. Many kids don’t want to spend many years because the life there is neither easy nor 3 . The learners must have a strong will because they need to train hard in all kinds of 4 conditions. The young play a big role in making kung fu live on, so Hu 5 his lessons to attract new students. Hopefully, more students will become interested in kung fu. （23-24九年级上·山西阳泉·期末）请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Children’s lives have changed a lot in the past few years. But do they have a happier childhood than we did? I usually look back on my own childhood. I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all about being with them. We used to play board games in the living room, spend days in the street with other children, race up and down on our bikes, or explore the nearby woods. My parents seldom appeared in these memories. They only appeared during meals. These days, the nature of childhood has changed. Firstly, families are smaller. A family usually have one or two children. It is common for both parents to work outside. Children have to spend much of their time alone. Another change is that children spend most of their free time at home. Parents think it’s dangerous for their children to play outside by themselves. Finally, the kinds of toys children have and the ways they play are completely different. Computer and video games have taken the place of the interesting activities of my childhood. The funny thing is that so many ways of playing games are called “interactive (互动的)”. In fact, playing electronic games increases the feeling of loneliness. Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I did? I can’t give an answer exactly for sure, but perhaps every generation (一代人) feels the same. There are a lot of changes in children’s lives. The writer’s family has 1 children. When they were young, they played board games, spent days in the streets with other children, raced up and down on their bikes or explored the nearby woods. And their parents 2 spent time with them—they only appeared during meals. Now families are 3 , and both parents always work outside. Children always spend time playing computer and video games at home because their parents think playing outside is too 4 for their children. Do children have a less relaxing childhood today? There isn’t an exact answer to it, but maybe every generation 5 the same. （23-24九年级上·山西大同·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 When talking about the environment, some people believe it’s the government’s duty to help the earth out. Actually, everyone can make a big difference to the environment by starting with small things. We can make our own choices about protecting the environment. In the daily life, we can recycle and reuse many things. Recycling involves cutting down on waste and energy use by turning used things such as plastic bottles into new products. Reusing involves cutting down on waste by reusing things such as shopping bags. Another way we can help the environment is to save energy. We should remember to turn things off when we’re not using them. We should also use less air conditioning, use energy-saving light bulbs and turn things off when we are not at home. All these things help protect the environment. Local food is better for the environment because of transportation pollution. The fewer miles the food has to travel, the less pollution there will be. We can buy local food at stores, go to a local farmer’s market, or even directly go to a farm to pick up fruit and vegetables! In addition, we can cut down on meat because vegetables take far less energy to produce than meat. Everyone can make a big difference to the environmental protection. We can make our own 1 to protect the environment by starting with small things. In the daily life, we can 2 many things by turning used things into new products. Besides, we can reuse many things like shopping bags. Another way we can do is to 3 energy. We should remember to turn things off when we’re not using them. We can also buy local food because it is 4 for the environment. Local food can be found at stores and markets. We can even 5 go to a farm to pick up fruit and vegetables. In addition, eating more vegetables and less meat is also helpful for the environment. （23-24九年级上·山西晋城·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Parents are important in shaping their children’s lives. They make decisions and plans for their children. However, in my opinion, teenagers over the age of 15 should be allowed to make their own decisions. To begin with, teenagers over 15 have the ability to make independent decisions. With the rapid development of information and technology, today’s teenagers have a better understanding of the world. Compared with their parents, they know a lot at an early age. So they can make independent decisions. Making decisions helps teenagers feel confident (自信的). When teenagers are allowed to make decisions, they feel more confident in their ability to deal with problems. By making decisions, teenagers learn to be independent. They won’t depend on their parents for every choice in their daily lives. When teenagers are allowed to make decisions, they may make mistakes. But it doesn’t matter. That is because they can learn from their mistakes and will do better next time. During the process, teenagers can develop critical (批判性的) thinking skills and problem-solving abilities. Allowing teenagers to make decisions can improve relationships between children and parents. By giving children respect, parents can show that they trust their children to make good choices. With trust and respect, children will have more communication with their parents. All in all, teenagers over 15 should be given the chance to make decisions. They have the ability to do so and that is good for them and even their parents. Parents are important in shaping their children’s lives. But I think teenagers over 15 should be allowed to make their own decisions. They are 1 to make independent decisions. Because of the rapid development of information and technology, today’s teenagers 2 the world better and know a lot at an early age. Making decisions can help teens in some ways. First, teenagers can be confident and 3 through making decisions. When making decisions, they may make mistakes and 4 from their mistakes. Second, making decisions can improve relationships between children and parents. With parents’ respect and 5 , children will communicate more with their parents. So making decisions is good for not only teenagers but also their parents. （23-24九年级上·山西忻州·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 It was my second day arriving in Australia. To get to know the neighborhood, I offered to walk my landlady’s dog Bonnie in the morning. Within minutes, we came to the wired fence (铁丝栅栏) of the dog park. Before we reached the gate, a black and white dog approached (靠近) the wired fence to say hello to Bonnie. Then I heard a tall lady running after Bonnie said in a sweet voice, “Hello, Bonnie. Nice to see you again! Come on in and have a play with Max.” Then she turned to me and said, “Hi. I’m Mary Anne. The dogs are good friends. Are you a dog sitter?” I shook my head and told her my story. The dogs played with a ball happily. Half an hour later, we were ready to go back. On the way, Mary Anne asked me to go to her place to have morning tea. She said she would make a tray of scones (一盘司康饼). Mary Anne got the scones and tea ready in 20 minutes. She served me two hot scones with lots of cream on a dessert plate. She also made me a cup of green tea in a fine china cup gifted to her by her grandma. We enjoyed the sweet scones while we carried on with our sweet talks. I felt lonely by myself in a new country during such a cold day. But Mary Anne’s sweet smile and sweet scones warmed my heart. With the cream melting (溶化) in my mouth, my loneliness melted away as well. It was my second day arriving in Australia. I went to the dog park to walk Bonnie, my landlady’s dog. The dog Max approached to say hello to Bonnie before we reached the 1 . Then Bonnie played with a ball with Max 2 and his owner Mary Anne talked with me. On the way back, Mary Anne invited me to her home to have morning tea. She 3 me two hot scones she just made. She also made a cup of green tea in a fine china cup her 4 gave her. We enjoyed a good time. Mary Anne’s 5 smile and delicious scones warmed my heart in such a cold day. （23-24九年级上·山西晋中·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 Autumn provides colorful leaves and cool air for walks. This golden season is loved by people in many countries, and they have their own special ways to celebrate it. In the UK, the Harvest Festival celebrates a successful harvest. The activities usually include seasonal decorations, singing, dancing and more. For British, they also choose to watch the fireworks (烟花) on Guy Fawkes Night, which falls on November 5. In North America, Thanksgiving is an important celebration. It takes place in late November every year. Families usually get together and have a big family meal. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey. Besides this, walks, hikes and trips to see the beautiful autumn leaves are widely popular. In China, the Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals. On the evening of this festival, family members stay together, enjoying the full moon while eating mooncakes. If someone is unable to go home for the festival, he or she will look up at the moon to express his or her feeling of missing home. In many countries, you can see another traditional way to celebrate autumn — making seasonal snacks. It seems that pumpkins and apples are loved a lot. Germans make Kürbissuppe, a kind of pumpkin soup. In Spain, buñuelos de calabaza is a popular autumn treat. Across Europe, there are some delicious autumn dishes made of apples. For example, apple pancakes are common dishes there. Autumn is more than just a season and it carries people’s love for life. People can enjoy colorful leaves and cool air in autumn. So in many countries, people love autumn 1 celebrate it in their own special ways. In the UK, people celebrate the Harvest Festival by singing, dancing and so on. For British, it is also a 2 to watch fireworks. In North America, people celebrate Thanksgiving with a big dinner. Activities like hikes are 3 popular. In China, people come back home to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. People who can’t go home will 4 his or her feeling of missing home by looking up at the moon. Besides different festivals, making seasonal snacks is also a 5 way to celebrate autumn. Apples and pumpkins are used to make seasonal snacks in lots of countries. （23-24九年级上·山西吕梁·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 Have you heard of a headdress (头饰) made of dried carrots? We all know dried carrots are popular food for cooking. But they became “valuable” because they were turned into beautiful “flower” headdresses by Wang Ping, a photographer . Wang Ping took an interest in making headdresses in 2020. He said that he couldn’t find a headdress in many clothing stores to match the clothes in his workroom. Since he is skilled at drawing, he decided to make them by himself. There are three steps to making a headdress. “First, I design (设计) a drawing patiently. Then, I prepare all the materials I need and form the shape of the headdress,” Wang said. “The last step is to put all the materials together and paint.” The main materials include many common things. Surprisingly, almost all of them are from old clothes. Wang said he threw away lots of headdresses and clothes that were out of fashion. “But it’s a waste and a loss,” Wang said. “So I decided to make the most of these waste materials.” Wang takes them apart and collects the usable materials. He tries his best to design and make the headdresses in an environmentally friendly way. He usually shows videos about how he makes headdresses. “I want to connect Chinese traditional culture with fashion to make more beautiful headdresses. I hope to make more people know about our culture in this way.” Wang said. Dried carrots are usually used for cooking. But they became 1 when Wang Ping made beautiful headdresses out of them. His 2 in making headdresses started in 2020 to match the clothes in his workroom. Three steps are needed. First, a drawing should be designed 3 . Then, prepare all the materials and form the shape. Putting them together and painting is the last thing to do. Many 4 are from old clothes to cut down a waste and a loss, so it’s good for the environment. Wang usually shares videos about how he makes headdresses. In the future, he will still 5 traditional culture with fashion to make more people know about Chinese culture through his headdresses. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 阅读补全短文10篇 （23-24九年级上·山西临汾·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Table manners are very different in every country. For example, when you are in England, you must not lift your soup plate to your mouth. This is very impolite. But when you are in Japan, this is completely normal. Lifting your plate to your mouth in Japan is a traditional way of drinking your soup. And also in Japan you don’t have to worry about making a noise when you drink it. It just shows that you really like the food! But it is not the same in Britain, so you shouldn’t make a noise when eating there. In Britain, people don’t put their hands or arms on the table during the meal. But in Mexico, guests keep their hands on the table all the time. In Arab countries, it is impolite when you eat with your left hand, so don’t do it! In Ukraine you should not start eating first. You should wait for all the others to start eating with you. You also have to say “please” and “thank you” every time you ask for and get something. In all the cultures it is impolite to speak when you are eating. The best way to avoid making mistakes in other countries is to watch the host and try to do as he does. Different 1 have different table manners. Here are some examples. It is very impolite to lift your soup plate to your mouth when you are in England. But it is 2 normal in Japan. Japanese usually lift their plates to their mouths and it is seen as a traditional way of drinking soup. Also, you don’t need to worry about making a noise when you are eating in Japan. But don’t make a noise when you are in Britain. In Britain, people don’t put their hands or arms on the table during, the meal, but people in Mexico do. Eating with your left hand in Arab countries is 3 ! In Ukraine, you need to 4 for all the others to start eating with you. You also have to say “please” and “thank you” every time you ask for and get something. The common thing is that when you are eating, it is impolite to speak in all the countries. All in all, to 5 making mistakes in other countries, you’d better watch the host and try to do as he does. 【答案】1．countries 2．completely 3．impolite 4．wait 5．avoid 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。 1．根据“Table manners are very different in every country.”可知，不同国家有不同的餐桌礼仪，故填countries。 2．根据“For example, when you are in England, you must not lift your soup plate to your mouth. This is very impolite. But when you are in Japan, this is completely normal.”可知，在英国，把汤盘举到嘴边是很不礼貌的。但这在日本是完全正常的。故填completely。 3．根据“In Arab countries, it is impolite when you eat with your left hand, so don’t do it!”可知，在阿拉伯国家用左手吃饭是不礼貌的，故填impolite。 4．根据“In Ukraine you should not start eating first. You should wait for all the others to start eating with you.”可知，在乌克兰，你需要等待所有其他人开始和你一起吃饭。故填wait。 5．根据“The best way to avoid making mistakes in other countries is to watch the host and try to do as he does.”可知，总而言之，为了避免在其他国家犯错误，你最好观察主人，尽量照他做的去做。故填avoid。 （23-24九年级上·山西临汾·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 What do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students have sleeping problems the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam. But there might be a way to make you feel less stressed. “For these students, the position in which they hold their bodies when standing or sitting can change to the bad situation” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right—sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists did an experiment (实验). They asked 125 college students to do a simple math test while slumping over (趴倒的), or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was much easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a protective posture. It leads to bad memories in the body and brain. “This can stop you from thinking clearly,” Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not benefit from (受益于) better standing or sitting positions. But they did find that doing math while slumping over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture (姿势) isn’t just good for taking math exams. Sports players, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel comfortable and pay more attention to your work. Let’s get rid of bad habits and get used to sitting up straight! Students have different worries at school. Many worry about math exams. Some have trouble sleeping before the exam, while others get 1 when they are taking the exam. However, having correct posture might be helpful to make you feel better. If you stand or sit up straight to hold your body, the bad situation can be 2 . Scientists did an experiment. It turned out that students who sat up straight felt the exam much easier. Slumping over may stop them from thinking 3 . When they were taking the exam, the posture of slumping over made the exam more difficult. Having good posture is necessary. 4 you are stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It will make you feel better and focus on your 5 .  Let’s get rid of bad habits and get used to sitting up straight! 【答案】1．nervous 2．changed 3．clearly 4．When 5．work 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生考试有压力时，站立或站直对于改善压力有很大帮助。 1．根据第一段“Many students worry about math. Some students have sleeping problems the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam.”可知，许多学生担心数学；有些学生在数学考试前一天有睡眠问题；其他人在考试期间可能会感到非常“紧张”。故填nervous。 2．根据第二段“For these students, the position in which they hold their bodies when standing or sitting can change to the bad situation”可知，当他们站立或坐着时保持身体的位置，可能会改变那些不良情况。故填changed。 3．根据第三段“ ‘This can stop you from thinking clearly,’ Peper said.”可知，趴倒的姿势会阻止你“清楚地”思考。故填clearly。 4．根据最后一段“When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall.”可知，当你感到压力很大时，也可以尝试坐直或站直。故填When。 5．根据最后一段“It can help you feel comfortable and pay more attention to your work.”可知，坐直或站直可以帮你感到更舒服并更加专注于你的“工作”。故填work。 （23-24九年级上·山西大同·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The story of Wang Kunsen, a 92-year-old retired (退休的) teacher in Zhejiang, is popular online recently because what he did has touched many people. Wang Kunsen has been favoring (资助) the college students since he was 81 years old. At night, he would always go out to find cans and card-board boxes for recycling. The money he made from recycling has so far helped 7 students complete their studies. Wang Kunsen said, “I didn’t have the chance to study until I was 12 years old. So I hope the students in our country all have a chance to study.” Wang had taught at Zhejiang University School of Medicine for 15 years. During this period, he helped hundreds of students, even after retirement. Wang Kunsen said that he had a retirement salary (工资), but most of it should be used to support his family. So he must spend his free time making more money. When he was asked why he always chose to go out late at night, Wang said, “I know there is much more waste during the day, but there are some people who need to make a living with it. So I choose to pick up waste late at night.” What makes Wang Kunsen truly happy in the years of favoring students is that some of the students he helped have been successful and have begun to help others. Wang Kunsen, a 92-year-old retired 1 . He has been favoring the college students by going out to find waste for recycling since he was 81 years old. He has helped seven students 2 their school work. Wang Kunsen didn’t have the 3 to study until he was 12 years old, so he tried his best to help the students have a chance to study now. In order not to influence the people who live by picking up waste, he chose to pick up waste late at night. The students he helped have been 4 and have begun to help others. This made Wang 5 happy. 【答案】1．teacher 2．complete 3．chance 4．successful 5．truly 【导语】本文主要讲述了王坤森拾荒助学的故事。 1．根据第一段“The story of Wang Kunsen, a 92-year-old retired (退休的) teacher”可知，王坤森是一名92岁的退休教师。故填teacher。 2．根据第二段“The money he made from recycling has so far helped 7 students complete their studies.”可知，他已经帮助7名学生完成了学业。故填complete。 3．根据第二段“I didn’t have the chance to study until I was 12 years old.”可知，王坤森直到12岁才有机会学习。故填chance。 4．根据最后一段“some of the students he helped have been successful and have begun to help others”可知，他帮助的一些学生已经取得了成功，并开始帮助别人。故填successful。 5．根据最后一段“What makes Wang Kunsen truly happy in the years of favoring students is that some of the students he helped have been successful and have begun to help others.”可知，他帮助的学生取得了成功并开始帮助别人这件事，让王坤森觉得很开心。故填truly。 （23-24九年级上·山西阳泉·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Kung fu is a kind of traditional art in China. You must have seen it in many Chinese movies or TV plays. Do you want to learn it? In Dengfeng, Henan Province, there are more than 50,000 students learning kung fu today. They come to learn it for different reasons. Some practice kung fu mainly for body-building or self-protection. Others come to learn skills that will help them get good jobs more easily in the future. Also, some parents send their kids to learn kung fu and hope they can develop self-control and the spirit of hard work. “Attracting (吸引) new students has become a problem.” says Hu Zhengsheng, who teaches kung fu at a small school in Dengfeng. Hu worries that this art will soon disappear. “It’s hard to make kids agree to spend many years here, because the life of kung fu learners is not easy or interesting.” he says. Hu’s students have to sleep in cold rooms in winter and train hard outside no matter what the weather is like. To learn kung fu well, they must have a strong will (意志力) and go through many difficulties. In order to make old traditions live on, the young must learn and pass them down. To attract new students, Hu changes his kung fu lessons to make them lively and fun. Hopefully, more and more students will show interest in learning kung fu.     Now many students are learning kung fu in Dengfeng, Henan Province. Some want to exercise and protect themselves while others think it can help them find good jobs more 1 . Also, some are sent by parents to develop self-control and the spirit of hard work. Hu Zhengsheng, a kung fu teacher, meets a 2 about how to attract new students. Many kids don’t want to spend many years because the life there is neither easy nor 3 . The learners must have a strong will because they need to train hard in all kinds of 4 conditions. The young play a big role in making kung fu live on, so Hu 5 his lessons to attract new students. Hopefully, more students will become interested in kung fu. 【答案】1．easily 2．problem 3．interesting 4．weather 5．changes 【导语】本文主要介绍学生们学习功夫的原因，以及为了吸引学生们来学习传统功夫，胡正生想出的解决办法。 1．根据第一段中的“Others come to learn skills that will help them get good jobs more easily in the future.”可知，其他人认为功夫可以帮助他们更容易地找到好工作。故填easily。 2．根据第二段中的“‘Attracting (吸引) new students has become a problem.’ says Hu Zhengsheng, who teaches kung fu at a small school in Dengfeng.”可知，功夫老师胡正生遇到了一个问题——如何吸引新生。故填problem。 3．根据第二段中的“It’s hard to make kids agree to spend many years here, because the life of kung fu learners is not easy or interesting.”可知，很难让孩子们同意在这里呆很多年，因为功夫学习者的生活并不轻松或有趣。故填interesting。 4．根据倒数第二段“Hu’s students have to sleep in cold rooms in winter and train hard outside no matter what the weather is like. To learn kung fu well, they must have a strong will (意志力) and go through many difficulties.”可知，学习者必须有坚强的意志，因为他们需要在各种天气条件下刻苦训练。故填weather。 5．根据最后一段中的“In order to make old traditions live on, the young must learn and pass them down. To attract new students, Hu changes his kung fu lessons to make them lively and fun.”可知，年轻人在功夫传承中起到重要的作用，所以胡正生老师改变了他的课程来吸引新的学生。故填changes。 （23-24九年级上·山西阳泉·期末）请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Children’s lives have changed a lot in the past few years. But do they have a happier childhood than we did? I usually look back on my own childhood. I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all about being with them. We used to play board games in the living room, spend days in the street with other children, race up and down on our bikes, or explore the nearby woods. My parents seldom appeared in these memories. They only appeared during meals. These days, the nature of childhood has changed. Firstly, families are smaller. A family usually have one or two children. It is common for both parents to work outside. Children have to spend much of their time alone. Another change is that children spend most of their free time at home. Parents think it’s dangerous for their children to play outside by themselves. Finally, the kinds of toys children have and the ways they play are completely different. Computer and video games have taken the place of the interesting activities of my childhood. The funny thing is that so many ways of playing games are called “interactive (互动的)”. In fact, playing electronic games increases the feeling of loneliness. Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I did? I can’t give an answer exactly for sure, but perhaps every generation (一代人) feels the same. There are a lot of changes in children’s lives. The writer’s family has 1 children. When they were young, they played board games, spent days in the streets with other children, raced up and down on their bikes or explored the nearby woods. And their parents 2 spent time with them—they only appeared during meals. Now families are 3 , and both parents always work outside. Children always spend time playing computer and video games at home because their parents think playing outside is too 4 for their children. Do children have a less relaxing childhood today? There isn’t an exact answer to it, but maybe every generation 5 the same. 【答案】1．five 2．seldom 3．smaller 4．dangerous 5．feels 【导语】本文介绍了孩子们的生活发生了很多变化。作者把自己和孩子们的童年进行了比较，想知道他们是否比自己有一个更快乐的童年。 1．根据“I have four brothers and sisters”可知，家里有五个孩子，故填five。 2．根据“My parents seldom appeared in these memories. They only appeared during meals.”可知，他们的父母很少会陪伴他们，故填seldom。 3．根据“Firstly, families are smaller”可知，现在家庭变小了，故填smaller。 4．根据“Parents think it’s dangerous for their children to play outside by themselves.”可知，父母认为孩子自己在外面玩是危险的，故填dangerous。 5．根据“but perhaps every generation (一代人) feels the same”可知，也许每一代人的感觉都是一样的，故填feels。 （23-24九年级上·山西大同·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 When talking about the environment, some people believe it’s the government’s duty to help the earth out. Actually, everyone can make a big difference to the environment by starting with small things. We can make our own choices about protecting the environment. In the daily life, we can recycle and reuse many things. Recycling involves cutting down on waste and energy use by turning used things such as plastic bottles into new products. Reusing involves cutting down on waste by reusing things such as shopping bags. Another way we can help the environment is to save energy. We should remember to turn things off when we’re not using them. We should also use less air conditioning, use energy-saving light bulbs and turn things off when we are not at home. All these things help protect the environment. Local food is better for the environment because of transportation pollution. The fewer miles the food has to travel, the less pollution there will be. We can buy local food at stores, go to a local farmer’s market, or even directly go to a farm to pick up fruit and vegetables! In addition, we can cut down on meat because vegetables take far less energy to produce than meat. Everyone can make a big difference to the environmental protection. We can make our own 1 to protect the environment by starting with small things. In the daily life, we can 2 many things by turning used things into new products. Besides, we can reuse many things like shopping bags. Another way we can do is to 3 energy. We should remember to turn things off when we’re not using them. We can also buy local food because it is 4 for the environment. Local food can be found at stores and markets. We can even 5 go to a farm to pick up fruit and vegetables. In addition, eating more vegetables and less meat is also helpful for the environment. 【答案】1．choices 2．recycle 3．save 4．better 5．directly 【导语】本文主要介绍了每个人都可以做一些事情来保护环境。 1．根据“Actually, everyone can make a big difference to the environment by starting with small things. We can make our own choices about protecting the environment.”可知，我们可以从小事做起，做出自己的选择来保护环境。故填choices。 2．根据“Recycling involves cutting down on waste and energy use by turning used things such as plastic bottles into new products.”可知，日常生活中，通过把用过的东西变成新产品，我们可以回收很多东西。can后跟动词原形recycle“回收利用”。故填recycle。 3．根据“Another way we can help the environment is to save energy.”可知，我们能做的另一种方式是节约能源，故填save。 4．根据“Local food is better for the environment because of transportation pollution.”可知，我们可以购买当地的食物，因为它对环境更好。故填better。 5．根据“We can buy local food at stores, go to a local farmer’s market, or even directly go to a farm to pick up fruit and vegetables!”可知，我们甚至可以直接去农场挑选水果和蔬菜。故填directly。 （23-24九年级上·山西晋城·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Parents are important in shaping their children’s lives. They make decisions and plans for their children. However, in my opinion, teenagers over the age of 15 should be allowed to make their own decisions. To begin with, teenagers over 15 have the ability to make independent decisions. With the rapid development of information and technology, today’s teenagers have a better understanding of the world. Compared with their parents, they know a lot at an early age. So they can make independent decisions. Making decisions helps teenagers feel confident (自信的). When teenagers are allowed to make decisions, they feel more confident in their ability to deal with problems. By making decisions, teenagers learn to be independent. They won’t depend on their parents for every choice in their daily lives. When teenagers are allowed to make decisions, they may make mistakes. But it doesn’t matter. That is because they can learn from their mistakes and will do better next time. During the process, teenagers can develop critical (批判性的) thinking skills and problem-solving abilities. Allowing teenagers to make decisions can improve relationships between children and parents. By giving children respect, parents can show that they trust their children to make good choices. With trust and respect, children will have more communication with their parents. All in all, teenagers over 15 should be given the chance to make decisions. They have the ability to do so and that is good for them and even their parents. Parents are important in shaping their children’s lives. But I think teenagers over 15 should be allowed to make their own decisions. They are 1 to make independent decisions. Because of the rapid development of information and technology, today’s teenagers 2 the world better and know a lot at an early age. Making decisions can help teens in some ways. First, teenagers can be confident and 3 through making decisions. When making decisions, they may make mistakes and 4 from their mistakes. Second, making decisions can improve relationships between children and parents. With parents’ respect and 5 , children will communicate more with their parents. So making decisions is good for not only teenagers but also their parents. 【答案】1．able 2．understand 3．independent 4．learn 5．trust 【导语】本文主要介绍了父母应该让青少年自己做决定的原因和青少年自己做决定的益处。 1．根据“To begin with, teenagers over 15 have the ability to make independent decisions.”可知，作者认为，15岁以上的青少年有独立做决定的能力。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填able。 2．根据“today’s teenagers have a better understanding of the world.”可知，现在的青少年对世界有了更好的了解。空处缺少谓语动词，understanding的动词为understand“理解”。句子是一般现在时，主语teenagers为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填understand。 3．根据“By making decisions, teenagers learn to be independent.”可知，通过做决定，青少年学会了独立。故填independent。 4．根据“That is because they can learn from their mistakes”可知，他们可以从错误中吸取教训。故填learn。 5．根据“With trust and respect, children will have more communication with their parents.”可知，有了信任和尊重，孩子就会和父母有更多的交流。故填trust。 （23-24九年级上·山西忻州·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 It was my second day arriving in Australia. To get to know the neighborhood, I offered to walk my landlady’s dog Bonnie in the morning. Within minutes, we came to the wired fence (铁丝栅栏) of the dog park. Before we reached the gate, a black and white dog approached (靠近) the wired fence to say hello to Bonnie. Then I heard a tall lady running after Bonnie said in a sweet voice, “Hello, Bonnie. Nice to see you again! Come on in and have a play with Max.” Then she turned to me and said, “Hi. I’m Mary Anne. The dogs are good friends. Are you a dog sitter?” I shook my head and told her my story. The dogs played with a ball happily. Half an hour later, we were ready to go back. On the way, Mary Anne asked me to go to her place to have morning tea. She said she would make a tray of scones (一盘司康饼). Mary Anne got the scones and tea ready in 20 minutes. She served me two hot scones with lots of cream on a dessert plate. She also made me a cup of green tea in a fine china cup gifted to her by her grandma. We enjoyed the sweet scones while we carried on with our sweet talks. I felt lonely by myself in a new country during such a cold day. But Mary Anne’s sweet smile and sweet scones warmed my heart. With the cream melting (溶化) in my mouth, my loneliness melted away as well. It was my second day arriving in Australia. I went to the dog park to walk Bonnie, my landlady’s dog. The dog Max approached to say hello to Bonnie before we reached the 1 . Then Bonnie played with a ball with Max 2 and his owner Mary Anne talked with me. On the way back, Mary Anne invited me to her home to have morning tea. She 3 me two hot scones she just made. She also made a cup of green tea in a fine china cup her 4 gave her. We enjoyed a good time. Mary Anne’s 5 smile and delicious scones warmed my heart in such a cold day. 【答案】1．gate 2．happily 3．served 4．grandma/grandmother 5．sweet 【导语】本文主要讲了作者第二天到达澳大利亚后，为了与邻居熟悉，带着房东家的狗遇到邻居玛丽安妮，得到她的盛情款待，玛丽安妮甜美的笑容和甜甜的烤饼温暖了作者。 1．根据第一段“Before we reached the gate, a black and white dog approached (靠近) the wired fence to say hello to Bonnie. ”可知，在我们到达大门之前，一只黑白相间的狗靠近铁丝网向Bonnie打招呼。故填gate。 2．根据第二段“The dogs played with a ball happily. ”可知，两只狗在一起快乐地玩一个球。故填happily。 3．根据第二段“She served me two hot scones with lots of cream on a dessert plate. ”可知，她给我端来了两个热烤饼，甜点盘上放着很多奶油。故填served。 4．根据第二段“She also made me a cup of green tea in a fine china cup gifted to her by her grandma. ”可知，她用她奶奶送给她的精美瓷杯给我泡了一杯绿茶。故填grandma/grandmother。 5．根据第三段“But Mary Anne’s sweet smile and sweet scones warmed my heart.”可知，玛丽安妮甜美的笑容和甜甜的烤饼温暖了我的心。故填sweet。 （23-24九年级上·山西晋中·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 Autumn provides colorful leaves and cool air for walks. This golden season is loved by people in many countries, and they have their own special ways to celebrate it. In the UK, the Harvest Festival celebrates a successful harvest. The activities usually include seasonal decorations, singing, dancing and more. For British, they also choose to watch the fireworks (烟花) on Guy Fawkes Night, which falls on November 5. In North America, Thanksgiving is an important celebration. It takes place in late November every year. Families usually get together and have a big family meal. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey. Besides this, walks, hikes and trips to see the beautiful autumn leaves are widely popular. In China, the Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals. On the evening of this festival, family members stay together, enjoying the full moon while eating mooncakes. If someone is unable to go home for the festival, he or she will look up at the moon to express his or her feeling of missing home. In many countries, you can see another traditional way to celebrate autumn — making seasonal snacks. It seems that pumpkins and apples are loved a lot. Germans make Kürbissuppe, a kind of pumpkin soup. In Spain, buñuelos de calabaza is a popular autumn treat. Across Europe, there are some delicious autumn dishes made of apples. For example, apple pancakes are common dishes there. Autumn is more than just a season and it carries people’s love for life. People can enjoy colorful leaves and cool air in autumn. So in many countries, people love autumn 1 celebrate it in their own special ways. In the UK, people celebrate the Harvest Festival by singing, dancing and so on. For British, it is also a 2 to watch fireworks. In North America, people celebrate Thanksgiving with a big dinner. Activities like hikes are 3 popular. In China, people come back home to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. People who can’t go home will 4 his or her feeling of missing home by looking up at the moon. Besides different festivals, making seasonal snacks is also a 5 way to celebrate autumn. Apples and pumpkins are used to make seasonal snacks in lots of countries. 【答案】1．and 2．choice 3．widely 4．express 5．traditional 【导语】本文主要介绍了秋季世界各国的一些庆祝活动。 1．根据“This golden season is loved by people in many countries, and they have their own special ways to celebrate it.”可知此处是等同关系，用and连接并列结构。故填and。 2．根据“For British, they also choose to watch the fireworks (烟花) on Guy Fawkes Night, which falls on November 5.”可知看烟火也是一种选择，a后用可数名词单数choice。故填choice。 3．根据“Besides this, walks, hikes and trips to see the beautiful autumn leaves are widely popular.”可知像徒步这类活动广受欢迎，用widely表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 4．根据“If someone is unable to go home for the festival, he or she will look up at the moon to express his or her feeling of missing home.”可知不能回家的人将会通过仰望月亮来表达思乡之情。故填express。 5．根据“In many countries, you can see another traditional way to celebrate autumn — making seasonal snacks.”可知制作应季小吃也是庆祝秋天的传统方式。故填traditional。 （23-24九年级上·山西吕梁·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 Have you heard of a headdress (头饰) made of dried carrots? We all know dried carrots are popular food for cooking. But they became “valuable” because they were turned into beautiful “flower” headdresses by Wang Ping, a photographer . Wang Ping took an interest in making headdresses in 2020. He said that he couldn’t find a headdress in many clothing stores to match the clothes in his workroom. Since he is skilled at drawing, he decided to make them by himself. There are three steps to making a headdress. “First, I design (设计) a drawing patiently. Then, I prepare all the materials I need and form the shape of the headdress,” Wang said. “The last step is to put all the materials together and paint.” The main materials include many common things. Surprisingly, almost all of them are from old clothes. Wang said he threw away lots of headdresses and clothes that were out of fashion. “But it’s a waste and a loss,” Wang said. “So I decided to make the most of these waste materials.” Wang takes them apart and collects the usable materials. He tries his best to design and make the headdresses in an environmentally friendly way. He usually shows videos about how he makes headdresses. “I want to connect Chinese traditional culture with fashion to make more beautiful headdresses. I hope to make more people know about our culture in this way.” Wang said. Dried carrots are usually used for cooking. But they became 1 when Wang Ping made beautiful headdresses out of them. His 2 in making headdresses started in 2020 to match the clothes in his workroom. Three steps are needed. First, a drawing should be designed 3 . Then, prepare all the materials and form the shape. Putting them together and painting is the last thing to do. Many 4 are from old clothes to cut down a waste and a loss, so it’s good for the environment. Wang usually shares videos about how he makes headdresses. In the future, he will still 5 traditional culture with fashion to make more people know about Chinese culture through his headdresses. 【答案】1．valuable 2．interest 3．patiently 4．materials 5．connect 【导语】本文主要介绍了摄影师兼设计师的王平把中国文化和时尚结合起来，设计制作头饰。 1．根据“But they became ‘valuable’ because they were turned into beautiful ‘flower’ headdresses by Wang Ping, a photographer.”可知它们之所以变得“有价值”，是因为它们被摄影师王平变成了美丽的“花朵”头饰。故填valuable。 2．根据“Wang Ping took an interest in making headdresses in 2020”可知他在2020年对制作头饰产生了兴趣，his后加名词interest“兴趣”。故填interest。 3．根据“First, I design (设计) a drawing patiently”可知是耐心地设计图纸，修饰动词用副词patiently。故填patiently。 4．根据“The main materials include many common things. Surprisingly, almost all of them are from old clothes”可知大部分材料都来自旧衣服，此处用名词复数materials“材料”。故填materials。 5．根据“I want to connect Chinese traditional culture with fashion to make more beautiful headdresses.”可知他想把中国传统文化和时尚联系起来，制作出更漂亮的头饰，connect...with“把……和……联系起来”，will后加动词原形。故填connect。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$