专题03 短文填空16篇-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（山西专用）

专题03 短文填空16篇 （23-24九年级上·山西阳泉·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Let’s Talk Some of us have told a lie (谎话). Or others have told us a lie. What about you? One year ago, my father promised to buy me a computer if I did very well in my exams. I have always wanted a computer 1 has a big screen. So I tried very hard and I did well in the final exams. But my dad didn’t buy me a computer. He heard that some kids didn’t do well at school because of computer games. I was a little bit sad at first, but now I understand him. He just wanted to keep me away 2 computer games. Hu Jingyuan, 13, Nanjing There 3 bad lies and white lies. Bad lies can lead to the loss of trust. But sometimes people lie out of kindness. Once my classmate had a serious 4 problem. When he bent over (趴) the desk. we knew he had a stomachache again. We asked if he needed to see the doctor. 5 the school hospital was just on the first floor, he said “No”. I knew he was lying. He just didn’t want to make trouble. Liu Mao, 13, Taiyuan （23-24九年级上·山西临汾·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 As an exchange student, Tony has studied in China for one year. He finds where students have lessons is different 1 China and America. In China, most students stay in the same classroom to have different lessons. When the school bell rings, students wait for their teachers 2 then start their lessons. Students put 3 school things in the classrooms. In America, 4 , things are quite different. For different subjects, students are supposed to go and find the right classrooms. They have to change their 5 . They put their things in the lockers (储物柜) out of the classrooms. Tony thinks these two patterns have their own advantages. He likes both of them. （23-24九年级上·山西大同·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Antarctica’s (南极洲的) Chinstrap penguins (帽带企鹅) sleep more than 10,000 times a day. Scientists studied 14 penguins nesting in an area in Antarctica by collecting information on their brain activity. They watched the penguins 1 10 days and found that Chinstrap penguins never had long sleep—the longest nap (打盹) was 34 seconds. The penguins sleep about 4 seconds at a time. 2 they sleep for a total of more than 11 hours a day. The scientists believe 3 the penguins sleep like this because they need to protect their eggs and babies. The babies may get hurt by seabirds and neighboring penguins if they sleep too long, and the environment of their home 4 usually noisy and crowded. So they just have a very short 5 to stay alert (警觉的). （23-24九年级上·山西阳泉·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Inventions make our life better, smarter and more interesting. Here are two of them. Your camera helperShort videos are a popular way of recording your life. However, making a 1 by yourself is not easy. To make sure you are in the camera, you have to move the camera from time 2 time. Now, Snapshot Shelfystand 360 can help you. It holds your phone and uses AI to follow you closely and shoot the videos for you. It’s like a friend 3 knows how to record your life perfectly. A special pill (药片)Sleeping problems are common in our busy world. Many people use pills to help them sleep well. But they can be bad for our health. Here 4 a “pill” that helps you fall asleep quickly without any bad influence. It is called “The Chill Pill”. In fact, it is a tiny machine that can help to relax your brain and cut down your stress. 5 you hold it in your hand, you will cool down and fall asleep quickly. It’s really good for your sleep. （23-24九年级上·山西阳泉·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Do you dream of living in a tree? A tree house can help make your dream come true. Tree houses 1 built on the large trees. They are made with all kinds of recycled materials. Some tree houses can be used as homes. These houses sit above the ground. They help protect people from the dangerous animals. Many people dream of living in a tree house, but most of 2 give up the idea when they grow up. An old man 3 used to be a garden designer is over sixty. In 2006, he decided 4 stay away from the noisy city and live alone. Then he found a quiet place in the mountain in person and built a tree house between six trees. His tree house has an area of over ten square meters. And it can bear (承受) the weight of twenty people. Though the tree house is not very big, there is a living room, a bedroom, a bathroom 5 a kitchen in it. （23-24九年级上·山西大同·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Looking Back on This Past School Year Another school year is coming to a close. It’s time to reflect, think about what you’ve learned, note how you’ve changed, and consider what it could all mean for you. Start with a diary. Do you ever keep a diary? Maybe you don’t keep a diary every day, 1 you can consider using one as your own private space. You can write down your year-end reflections. Here 2 some questions to help you get started: What do you want to remember about this school year? What challenged you the most? What successes are you proud of? When you’ve finished, reread the diary 3 you have written. What have you learned about yourself through this exercise? Draw a more/less list. Take a piece of paper and draw a line down the center. On the left, write the word “More” at the top. On the right, write the 4 “Less”. Now, ask yourself what you want more in your life. Do the same for the “Less” side. You might then talk 5 your list in small groups. What ideas do you see on others’ lists that could be added to your own? （23-24九年级上·山西忻州·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear Danny, I am so happy to know that you’d like to learn about Chinese kung fu. I’m writing to share something 1 you. Chinese kung fu, also known as wushu or Chinese martial arts, is one of the oldest and most important sports in China. Over the long history, 2 has developed as an exercise of self-defense (自卫) and art. At the very beginning of human history, people used sticks (木棍) to fight against wild animals, 3 helped them learn how to protect themselves. In the Qin and Han Dynasties, martial arts dancing was very popular. A famous example was Xiang Zhuang’s Sword Dancing in Hongmen Banquet. His performance was very close to today’s martial arts. Usually people have to stop doing 4 like running and ball games when they get old. But in Chinese kung fu, what you get from training 5 good for your spirit, your qi, and your mind. And it can continue later in life when the body weakens. Looking forward to hearing back from you! Best wishes, Larry （23-24九年级上·山西晋城·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in a poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan Province. He was at school for less than a year because 1 illness. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book 2 was named Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting. He decided to learn by 3 , and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he started to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. There are many small things of the world in his paintings, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. In one of his pictures, a mouse 4 standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are 5 lively that it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is really a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan. （23-24九年级上·山西吕梁·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。 Traveling often brings us pleasure. But last summer, I had a bad travel experience. I visited Mount Wuyi with my parents. Mount Wuyi is famous 1 green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thousands of people go travelling there on vacation . I booked three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it 2 9:00. What’s worse, there was something wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage (车厢). As soon 3 the train arrived, I ran out quickly . A tour bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rent three bicycles to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep drinking along the way. We were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea when it rained suddenly. Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell down 4 I wasn’t hurt. I felt too tired to ride on. After overcoming (克服) all kinds of difficulties, we finally reached the top of the mountain. Oh, 5 a bad trip! Bad weather, bad vehicle and bad luck. （23-24九年级上·山西吕梁·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude. If people are more confident, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here 1 some suggestions to be more confident. ★Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do what you want to do. Try to speak loud enough so 2 people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. ★Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired 3 strong. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. ★Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give 4 praise for the good things you have done. ★Pick up a hobby. If you like 5 , sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident. （23-24九年级上·山西大同·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Kids’ Body Language Do you want to know your kids well? If so, just start with their body language. We all talk, but most of the talking is body language. You may not notice it, 1 we use body language much more than we think. Usually kids’ body language is the same as adults’, and sometimes it sends a different message. Here are some examples. Let’s see what they mean. Not standing straight A kid 2 doesn’t stand straight may feel unhappy or just feel a bit down. He might not feel very good about himself, or he might just be thinking about something else! It’s not always easy to say, and most of the time he won’t tell you 3 is the matter. My advice: If there are no health problems, don’t care. Not looking you in the eye A kid who doesn’t look you in the eye may not believe in himself, or he may be afraid of his elders. He may also feel uncomfortable looking at anybody. There are a few things that you can do. Try to do things with them that don’t require looking at you. You could also pretend (假装) not to notice it. My advice: 4 they are smart, friendly and polite, it’ll probably be OK. If you are interested 5 kids’ body language, welcome to my corner. We will talk more about it from 8:00 to 9:00 p.m. on Monday. （23-24九年级上·山西吕梁·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Are kids getting lazier these days? How many parents are doing all the housework? I think it is important for children to learn to do chores and help their parents with housework. First of all, doing chores helps children to be more independent. It also teaches them life skills 1 will help them be excellent both in life and in learning. The earlier children learn to be independent, the better it 2 for their future. Second, by doing housework, children can develop a sense of responsibility. For example, everyone should do their part in keeping their house clean 3 tidy. Last but not least, performing household chores such as preparing meals can be fun. Children can spend time 4 their family as they work together. This can give them a sense of belonging and unity. Doing 5 is good for both children and parents. It will not only lead to a healthier and happier life, but also help children be a responsible member of the family. This, in turn, will help children become responsible members of society. （23-24九年级上·山西吕梁·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Einstein has been considered one of the most successful persons in the world. Many stories were told 1 him. When he didn’t become famous, Einstein lived a hard life, wearing common clothes. Someone reminded him that he should have a nice coat so as to enter the society. He said, “I’m unknown. Even if I wear more beautifully, no one will know me.” A few years later, Einstein 2 a world famous scientist, who still wore common clothes. The man again reminded he should have a coat done quickly, 3 it would disagree with the fame of a great scientist. Einstein said with a smile, “Now, even if I wear in broken clothes, people will know me.” Sometimes, he even wore a sports shirt and a 4 of sandals (拖鞋) to the University of Berlin. His friends didn’t agree with him, but he said jokingly. “ 5 the bag is better than the meat inside, it will be a bad thing.” （23-24九年级上·山西太原·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it. So tea was born in China. China is known 1 tea. People enjoy tea not just for its taste, but also for its advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears the heat 2 is inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following advice. ·Do not drink too much strong 3 . It will probably make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong. ·The best time to drink tea 4 between meals. Drinking tea soon after or before meals is bad for your stomach. ·Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? 5 green tea helps stop the harmful influence of the computer on your health. ·Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine. （23-24九年级上·山西运城·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The first China Hanfu Day was celebrated on April 18th. There were catwalk shows which were held by people who wear traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted 1 May 18th. China Hanfu Day is 2 the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar, which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also called Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose 3 to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a 4 of about 3000 years and it has changed greatly so far. However, some of its main characteristics remain. For example, there are two parts 5 overlap (交叉) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons. （23-24九年级上·山西晋城·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在题后相应的位置上。每空一词。 Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous for making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. In 2015, Liu Weixue gave up a good job to learn from his grandfather the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. “I fell in love with the art 1 a very young age. I want to bring it to life,” Liu said. “When 2 rains, someone uses the umbrella. That’s 3 I want to see.” There are more than 70 steps. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. After mastering the skills, Liu opened a shop and worked with others. Liu’s umbrellas win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper breaks easily, he used thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times 4 breaking. As young people like hand-painted pictures, he invites painters to draw on the umbrellas. Online shopping is popular, so Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. It now has more than 80,000 followers. He makes at most 1, 000 umbrellas each year. Liu hopes the art will pass on. He goes to the location 5 to teach students. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 短文填空16篇 （23-24九年级上·山西阳泉·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Let’s Talk Some of us have told a lie (谎话). Or others have told us a lie. What about you? One year ago, my father promised to buy me a computer if I did very well in my exams. I have always wanted a computer 1 has a big screen. So I tried very hard and I did well in the final exams. But my dad didn’t buy me a computer. He heard that some kids didn’t do well at school because of computer games. I was a little bit sad at first, but now I understand him. He just wanted to keep me away 2 computer games. Hu Jingyuan, 13, Nanjing There 3 bad lies and white lies. Bad lies can lead to the loss of trust. But sometimes people lie out of kindness. Once my classmate had a serious 4 problem. When he bent over (趴) the desk. we knew he had a stomachache again. We asked if he needed to see the doctor. 5 the school hospital was just on the first floor, he said “No”. I knew he was lying. He just didn’t want to make trouble. Liu Mao, 13, Taiyuan 【答案】1．that/which 2．from 3．are 4．stomach 5．Although/Though 【导语】本文讲了两名中学生谈论谎言，一个因考试成绩好而未获承诺的电脑，另一个则理解同学出于善意的谎言。 1．句意：我一直想要一个有大屏幕的电脑。根据“I have always wanted a computer ... has a big screen.”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“a computer”，所以填关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 2．句意：他只是想让我远离电脑游戏。考查keep ... away from“让……远离”。故填from。 3．句意：有坏谎言和善意谎言。考查there be句型，时态为一般现在时，“bad lies”为复数，所以be动词为are。故填are。 4．句意：有一次，我的同学得了严重的胃病。根据下文“stomachache”可知，此处填名词“stomach”修饰名词，表示“胃病”。故填stomach。 5．句意：虽然学校医院就在一楼，他还是说不。根据“the school hospital was just on the first floor, he said ‘No.’”可知，前后为转折关系，“although/though”表示转折关系，意为“虽然”，用于连接让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 （23-24九年级上·山西临汾·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 As an exchange student, Tony has studied in China for one year. He finds where students have lessons is different 1 China and America. In China, most students stay in the same classroom to have different lessons. When the school bell rings, students wait for their teachers 2 then start their lessons. Students put 3 school things in the classrooms. In America, 4 , things are quite different. For different subjects, students are supposed to go and find the right classrooms. They have to change their 5 . They put their things in the lockers (储物柜) out of the classrooms. Tony thinks these two patterns have their own advantages. He likes both of them. 【答案】1．between 2．and 3．their 4．however 5．classrooms 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中美两国学生的上课地点不同。 1．句意：他发现中美两国学生上课的地点不同。根据“China and America”可知，此处说的是两者之间的不同，between...and“两者之间”为固定搭配。故填between。 2．句意：当学校的铃声响起，学生们等待他们的老师，然后开始他们的课程。根据“students wait for their teachers...then start their lessons”可知，前后句为顺承关系，并列连词and符合句意。故填and。 3．句意：学生们把他们的学习用品放在教室里。根据“school things”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰school things，指代学生的学习用品。故填their。 4．句意：然而，在美国，情况却大不相同。根据“In America...things are quite different.”可知，此处表示转折，应用however“然而”，位于句中，前后用逗号隔开。故填however。 5．句意：他们不得不换教室。根据“For different subjects, students are supposed to go and find the right classrooms.”可知，美国的学生需要换教室，应用可数名词classroom“教室”的复数形式。故填classrooms。 （23-24九年级上·山西大同·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Antarctica’s (南极洲的) Chinstrap penguins (帽带企鹅) sleep more than 10,000 times a day. Scientists studied 14 penguins nesting in an area in Antarctica by collecting information on their brain activity. They watched the penguins 1 10 days and found that Chinstrap penguins never had long sleep—the longest nap (打盹) was 34 seconds. The penguins sleep about 4 seconds at a time. 2 they sleep for a total of more than 11 hours a day. The scientists believe 3 the penguins sleep like this because they need to protect their eggs and babies. The babies may get hurt by seabirds and neighboring penguins if they sleep too long, and the environment of their home 4 usually noisy and crowded. So they just have a very short 5 to stay alert (警觉的). 【答案】1．for 2．But 3．that 4．is 5．sleep 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们对帽带企鹅的研究，发现它们一天睡眠超过10000次，并分析了原因。 1．句意：他们观察了企鹅10天，发现帽带企鹅从来没有长时间的睡眠——最长的打盹是34秒。根据“10 days”是一段时间可知，空处用介词for，表示持续一段时间。故填for。 2．句意：但它们每天的睡眠时间总共超过11个小时。根据“The penguins sleep about 4 seconds at a time. ... they sleep for a total of more than 11 hours a day.”可知，空前后句是转折关系，用but连接，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 3．句意：科学家们认为，企鹅之所以这样睡觉，是因为它们需要保护自己的蛋和宝宝。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，从句结构完整，用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 4．句意：如果它们睡得太久，宝宝可能会受到海鸟和邻近的企鹅的伤害，它们的家的环境通常是嘈杂和拥挤的。根据“and the environment of their home ... usually noisy and crowded.”可知，本句缺少be动词，本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是the environment of their home，因此be用is。故填is。 5．句意：所以它们只有很短的睡眠来保持警觉。根据前文介绍帽带企鹅的睡眠及“to stay alert”可知，此处是指它们只有短暂的睡眠，名词sleep“睡眠”符合语境。故填sleep。 （23-24九年级上·山西阳泉·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Inventions make our life better, smarter and more interesting. Here are two of them. Your camera helperShort videos are a popular way of recording your life. However, making a 1 by yourself is not easy. To make sure you are in the camera, you have to move the camera from time 2 time. Now, Snapshot Shelfystand 360 can help you. It holds your phone and uses AI to follow you closely and shoot the videos for you. It’s like a friend 3 knows how to record your life perfectly. A special pill (药片)Sleeping problems are common in our busy world. Many people use pills to help them sleep well. But they can be bad for our health. Here 4 a “pill” that helps you fall asleep quickly without any bad influence. It is called “The Chill Pill”. In fact, it is a tiny machine that can help to relax your brain and cut down your stress. 5 you hold it in your hand, you will cool down and fall asleep quickly. It’s really good for your sleep. 【答案】1．video 2．to 3．who/that 4．is 5．When/As/After/If 【导语】本文主要介绍了两种发明，分别是摄影助手和有助于快速入睡的特殊“药片”。 1．句意：然而，自己制作视频并不容易。根据上文“Short videos are a popular way of recording your life.”可知，此处指“制作视频”，make a video“制作视频”。故填video。 2．句意：为了确保你在视频里，你必须时不时地移动镜头。from time to time“时不时地”，是固定短语。故填to。 3．句意：它就像一个知道如何完美地记录你的生活的朋友。分析“It’s like a friend...knows how to record your life perfectly.”可知，“...knows how to record your life perfectly”是定语从句，先行词“a friend”指人，引导词应用who/that。故填who/that。 4．句意：这里有一个药片，有助于你快速入睡，没有任何不良影响。根据“Here...a “pill” that helps you fall asleep quickly without any bad influence.”可知，此处是here be句式，主语是名词单数，句子用一般现在时，此时be动词用is。故填is。 5．句意：当你把它拿在手里的时候/如果你把它拿在手里，你会冷静下来，然后很快入睡。根据“...you hold it in your hand, you will cool down and fall asleep quickly.”可知，空处可用when/as/after引导时间状语从句，或用if引导条件状语从句，均符合语境。故填When/As/After/If。 （23-24九年级上·山西阳泉·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Do you dream of living in a tree? A tree house can help make your dream come true. Tree houses 1 built on the large trees. They are made with all kinds of recycled materials. Some tree houses can be used as homes. These houses sit above the ground. They help protect people from the dangerous animals. Many people dream of living in a tree house, but most of 2 give up the idea when they grow up. An old man 3 used to be a garden designer is over sixty. In 2006, he decided 4 stay away from the noisy city and live alone. Then he found a quiet place in the mountain in person and built a tree house between six trees. His tree house has an area of over ten square meters. And it can bear (承受) the weight of twenty people. Though the tree house is not very big, there is a living room, a bedroom, a bathroom 5 a kitchen in it. 【答案】1．are 2．them 3．who/that 4．to 5．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了树屋的用途及其制作材料，及一位老人于2006在山上建了一个树屋。 1．句意：树屋建在大树上。分析可知，句子主语“Tree houses”与“built”存在被动关系，所以此处要用被动语态，结合句子是一般现在时及“Tree houses”是名词复数可知，空格处应用are。故填are。 2．句意：许多人梦想住在树屋里，但大多数人长大后都放弃了这个想法。分析可知，空格处应指代前文的“Many people”，结合空前“of”是介词可知，空格处应用人称代词宾格形式。故填them。 3．句意：一位曾经是园林设计师的老人已经六十多岁了。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，结合先行词“An old man”指代人可知，此处应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 4．句意：2006年，他决定远离喧嚣的城市，独自生活。根据空前“decided”可知，此处考查decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to。 5．句意：虽然树屋不是很大，但里面有客厅、卧室、浴室和厨房。分析可知，空前“a living room, a bedroom, a bathroom”及空后“a kitchen”存在并列关系，结合该句是肯定句式可知，此处应用并列连词and。故填and。 （23-24九年级上·山西大同·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Looking Back on This Past School Year Another school year is coming to a close. It’s time to reflect, think about what you’ve learned, note how you’ve changed, and consider what it could all mean for you. Start with a diary. Do you ever keep a diary? Maybe you don’t keep a diary every day, 1 you can consider using one as your own private space. You can write down your year-end reflections. Here 2 some questions to help you get started: What do you want to remember about this school year? What challenged you the most? What successes are you proud of? When you’ve finished, reread the diary 3 you have written. What have you learned about yourself through this exercise? Draw a more/less list. Take a piece of paper and draw a line down the center. On the left, write the word “More” at the top. On the right, write the 4 “Less”. Now, ask yourself what you want more in your life. Do the same for the “Less” side. You might then talk 5 your list in small groups. What ideas do you see on others’ lists that could be added to your own? 【答案】1．but 2．are 3．that/which 4．word 5．about 【导语】本文主要讲述了怎样回顾过去的一学年。 1．句意：也许你不会每天都写日记，但你可以考虑把它作为你自己的私人空间。“Maybe you don’t keep a diary every day”与“you can consider using one as your own private space”是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。 2．句意：这里有一些问题可以帮助你开始。该句为here be句型，遵循就近原则，主语questions是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are，故填are。 3．句意：完成以后，把你写的日记再读一遍。此处是一个定语从句，先行词diary指物，在从句中作宾语，用关系词that或which，故填that/which。 4．句意：在右边写上“Less”这个词。根据“On the left, write the word ‘More’ at the top”以及“On the right, write the … ‘Less’”可知，介绍右边写的单词，word“单词”，用名词单数形式，故填word。 5．句意：然后你可以分组讨论你的清单。根据“You might then talk … your list in small groups”可知，此处指讨论清单，talk about“讨论”，故填about。 （23-24九年级上·山西忻州·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear Danny, I am so happy to know that you’d like to learn about Chinese kung fu. I’m writing to share something 1 you. Chinese kung fu, also known as wushu or Chinese martial arts, is one of the oldest and most important sports in China. Over the long history, 2 has developed as an exercise of self-defense (自卫) and art. At the very beginning of human history, people used sticks (木棍) to fight against wild animals, 3 helped them learn how to protect themselves. In the Qin and Han Dynasties, martial arts dancing was very popular. A famous example was Xiang Zhuang’s Sword Dancing in Hongmen Banquet. His performance was very close to today’s martial arts. Usually people have to stop doing 4 like running and ball games when they get old. But in Chinese kung fu, what you get from training 5 good for your spirit, your qi, and your mind. And it can continue later in life when the body weakens. Looking forward to hearing back from you! Best wishes, Larry 【答案】1．with 2．it 3．which 4．activities 5．is 【导语】本文是一封信，作者向Danny介绍了中国武术的起源和发展。 1．句意：我写信给你是想和你分享一些东西。 share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”，为固定短语，故填with。 2．句意：在漫长的历史中，它发展成为一种自卫和艺术的运动。此处指代上文提到的“Chinese kung fu”，为第三人称单数，应用代词的主格it“它”。故填it。 3．句意：在人类历史的最初，人们用棍子来对抗野生动物，这帮助他们学会了如何保护自己。此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，应用which。故填which。 4．句意：通常人们年纪大了就不得不停止跑步、球类运动等活动。根据“running, and ball games”可知此外指“活动”，应用名词activity，此处用复数表泛指。故填activities。 5．句意：但在中国功夫中，你从训练中得到的东西对你的精神、气和头脑都有好处。此处是主语从句的谓语动词，主语是what you get from training，为单数，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。be good for表示“对……有好处”，be动词需用is。故填is。 （23-24九年级上·山西晋城·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in a poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan Province. He was at school for less than a year because 1 illness. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book 2 was named Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting. He decided to learn by 3 , and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he started to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. There are many small things of the world in his paintings, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. In one of his pictures, a mouse 4 standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are 5 lively that it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is really a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan. 【答案】1．of 2．that/which 3．himself 4．is 5．so 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名画家齐白石。 1．句意：因为生病，他在学校待了不到一年。根据“because … illness”可知，此处考查because of“因为……”，介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词等。故填of。 2．句意：有一天，他发现了一本国画指南，名叫《介子园花圃》。分析句子结构可知，句子为含定语从句的复合句，其中“book”为先行词，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 3．句意：他决定自学，后来通过他的努力成为了一名艺术大师。根据上文“He was born in a poor family”和下文“through his hard work”可知，此处是指自学，考查learn by oneself“自学”，动词短语；主语为“He”，所以此处是指“他自己”。故填himself。 4．句意：在他的一幅画中，一只老鼠站在一根长杆子的顶端。分析句子结构可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“is/are + doing”，主语“a mouse”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 5．句意：他们是如此的活泼，看起来就像他们会跳出来打架。根据“They are … lively that…”可知，此处考查“so…that…”，意为“如此……以致……”，连词，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 （23-24九年级上·山西吕梁·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。 Traveling often brings us pleasure. But last summer, I had a bad travel experience. I visited Mount Wuyi with my parents. Mount Wuyi is famous 1 green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thousands of people go travelling there on vacation . I booked three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it 2 9:00. What’s worse, there was something wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage (车厢). As soon 3 the train arrived, I ran out quickly . A tour bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rent three bicycles to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep drinking along the way. We were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea when it rained suddenly. Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell down 4 I wasn’t hurt. I felt too tired to ride on. After overcoming (克服) all kinds of difficulties, we finally reached the top of the mountain. Oh, 5 a bad trip! Bad weather, bad vehicle and bad luck. 【答案】1．for 2．was 3．as 4．but 5．what 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年夏天一次糟糕的旅行经历。 1．句意：武夷山以绿色的森林、清澈的水和美味的茶而闻名。根据“green forests...”可知此处是be famous for“因为……而出名”。故填for。 2．句意：当我们终于上火车时，已经九点了。此处缺少be动词，句子用一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was。 3．句意：火车一到，我就飞快地跑了出去。as soon as“一……就”。故填as。 4．句意：我摔倒了，但没有受伤。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 5．句意：多么糟糕的旅行啊！此处是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数，用what引导感叹句。故填what。 （23-24九年级上·山西吕梁·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude. If people are more confident, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here 1 some suggestions to be more confident. ★Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do what you want to do. Try to speak loud enough so 2 people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. ★Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired 3 strong. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. ★Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give 4 praise for the good things you have done. ★Pick up a hobby. If you like 5 , sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident. 【答案】1．are 2．that 3．but 4．yourself 5．singing 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何变得更自信。 1．句意：以下是一些提高自信的建议。分析“Here...some suggestions to be more confident.”可知，本句是here引导的倒装句，空格处是be动词，时态是一般现在时，主语some suggestions表示复数，所以be动词应用are，故填are。 2．句意：尽量大声说话，让别人听得清楚。结合空前的so和“people can hear you clearly”可知，空格处应填that，so that意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句，故填that。 3．句意：体育锻炼使你疲劳但强壮。根据“tired...strong”可知，这两个词是转折关系，空格处应填but“但是”表示转折，故填but。 4．句意：表扬自己所做的好事。根据“Give...praise for the good things you have done.”可知，本句是祈使句，隐含主语是you，所以空格处应填反身代词yourself“你自己”指代主语you本身，故填yourself。 5．句意：如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽可能多地唱歌。分析“If you like...sing as much as you can.”可知，此处表示“如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽可能多地唱歌”，空格处意为“唱歌”，英文表达是sing，动词，like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，所以空格处应填sing的动词-ing形式，故填singing。 （23-24九年级上·山西大同·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Kids’ Body Language Do you want to know your kids well? If so, just start with their body language. We all talk, but most of the talking is body language. You may not notice it, 1 we use body language much more than we think. Usually kids’ body language is the same as adults’, and sometimes it sends a different message. Here are some examples. Let’s see what they mean. Not standing straight A kid 2 doesn’t stand straight may feel unhappy or just feel a bit down. He might not feel very good about himself, or he might just be thinking about something else! It’s not always easy to say, and most of the time he won’t tell you 3 is the matter. My advice: If there are no health problems, don’t care. Not looking you in the eye A kid who doesn’t look you in the eye may not believe in himself, or he may be afraid of his elders. He may also feel uncomfortable looking at anybody. There are a few things that you can do. Try to do things with them that don’t require looking at you. You could also pretend (假装) not to notice it. My advice: 4 they are smart, friendly and polite, it’ll probably be OK. If you are interested 5 kids’ body language, welcome to my corner. We will talk more about it from 8:00 to 9:00 p.m. on Monday. 【答案】1．but 2．who/that 3．what 4．If 5．in 【导语】本文讲述了孩子的身体语言。 1．句意：你可能没有注意到，但我们使用肢体语言的次数比我们想象的要多得多。前后表转折，but“但是”，故填but。 2．句意：一个站得不直的孩子可能会感到不开心，或者只是觉得有点沮丧。此处是定语从句，修饰kid，可用that/who引导，故填who/that。 3．句意：说起来并不总是那么容易，而且大多数时候他都不会告诉你出了什么事。what is the matter“怎么了”，故填what。 4．句意：如果他们聪明、友好、有礼貌，那可能就没问题了。根据“they are smart, friendly and polite, it’ll probably be OK”可知是指如果他们聪明、友好、有礼貌，那可能就没问题了，if“如果”，故填If。 5．句意：如果你对孩子们的肢体语言感兴趣，欢迎来到我这里。故填be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 （23-24九年级上·山西吕梁·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Are kids getting lazier these days? How many parents are doing all the housework? I think it is important for children to learn to do chores and help their parents with housework. First of all, doing chores helps children to be more independent. It also teaches them life skills 1 will help them be excellent both in life and in learning. The earlier children learn to be independent, the better it 2 for their future. Second, by doing housework, children can develop a sense of responsibility. For example, everyone should do their part in keeping their house clean 3 tidy. Last but not least, performing household chores such as preparing meals can be fun. Children can spend time 4 their family as they work together. This can give them a sense of belonging and unity. Doing 5 is good for both children and parents. It will not only lead to a healthier and happier life, but also help children be a responsible member of the family. This, in turn, will help children become responsible members of society. 【答案】1．which/that 2．is 3．and 4．with 5．chores/housework 【导语】本文主要介绍孩子们做家务的一些好处。 1．句意：它还教会他们生活技能，这将帮助他们在生活和学习上都很出色。根据“It also teaches them life skills...will help them be excellent both in life and in learning.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，可用which/that引导，故填which/that。 2．句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。根据“The earlier children learn to be independent, the better it...for their future.”可知，此处需要be动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，故填is。 3．句意：例如，每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来保持房子的整洁。clean和tidy是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 4．句意：当他们一起工作时，孩子们可以花时间和家人在一起。根据“Children can spend time...their family”可知，和家人在一起，with“和”符合语境，故填with。 5．句意：做家务对孩子和父母都有好处。根据前文“How many parents are doing all the housework? I think it is important for children to learn to do chores and help their parents with housework.”可知，探讨做家务的问题，chores/housework“家务”符合语境，故填chores/housework。 （23-24九年级上·山西吕梁·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Einstein has been considered one of the most successful persons in the world. Many stories were told 1 him. When he didn’t become famous, Einstein lived a hard life, wearing common clothes. Someone reminded him that he should have a nice coat so as to enter the society. He said, “I’m unknown. Even if I wear more beautifully, no one will know me.” A few years later, Einstein 2 a world famous scientist, who still wore common clothes. The man again reminded he should have a coat done quickly, 3 it would disagree with the fame of a great scientist. Einstein said with a smile, “Now, even if I wear in broken clothes, people will know me.” Sometimes, he even wore a sports shirt and a 4 of sandals (拖鞋) to the University of Berlin. His friends didn’t agree with him, but he said jokingly. “ 5 the bag is better than the meat inside, it will be a bad thing.” 【答案】1．about 2．became 3．because 4．pair 5．If 【导语】本文讲述了爱因斯坦成名前后的一些事情。 1．句意：人们讲了许多关于他的故事。根据“Many stories were told”及空后“him”可知，人们讲了许多关于他的故事。about意为“关于”，介词。故填about。 2．句意：几年后，爱因斯坦成为世界著名的科学家，他仍然穿着普通的衣服。根据“a world famous scientist”可知，几年后，爱因斯坦成为世界著名的科学家。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。become意为“成为”，动词，过去式为became。故填became。 3．句意：这个人再次提醒他应该赶快把外套洗好，因为它与一个伟大科学家的名声不符。根据上文“The man again reminded he should have a coat done quickly”可知，因为这个男人认为旧衣服与一个伟大科学家的名声不符，所以才提醒他洗外套，前果后因。because意为“因为”，连词。故填because。 4．句意：有时，他甚至穿着运动衫和一双拖鞋去柏林大学。根据空后“sandals”可知，爱因斯坦甚至穿着运动衫和一双拖鞋去柏林大学。pair“一双”，名词。根据空前不定冠词a，可知空处使用名词单数。故填pair。 5．句意：如果袋子比里面的肉好，那就是件坏事。分析句子可知，前句是后句的条件，此处填连词if“如果”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。 （23-24九年级上·山西太原·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it. So tea was born in China. China is known 1 tea. People enjoy tea not just for its taste, but also for its advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears the heat 2 is inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following advice. ·Do not drink too much strong 3 . It will probably make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong. ·The best time to drink tea 4 between meals. Drinking tea soon after or before meals is bad for your stomach. ·Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? 5 green tea helps stop the harmful influence of the computer on your health. ·Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine. 【答案】1．for 2．that/which 3．tea 4．is 5．Because 【导语】本文主要讲述了茶的起源，并介绍了一些喝茶的建议。 1．句意：中国以茶闻名。短语“因……闻名”英文表达为be famous for。故填for。 2．句意：它使人们感觉不那么累，清除身体内的热量，帮助人们减肥。该句为定语从句，先行词the heat指物，在从句中作主语，用关系词that或which。故填that/which。 3．句意：不要喝太多浓茶。根据“It will probably make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.”，可知太浓的茶会让身体不舒服。故填tea。 4．句意：两餐之间是最佳的喝茶时间。该句缺少谓语动词，结合语境可知该句时态为一般现在时，主语the best time是第三人称单数，谓语动词用is。故填is。 5．句意：因为绿茶有助于阻止电脑对健康的有害影响。根据“Why? ”，可知下文为原因，用because，放句首首字母大写。故填Because。 （23-24九年级上·山西运城·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The first China Hanfu Day was celebrated on April 18th. There were catwalk shows which were held by people who wear traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted 1 May 18th. China Hanfu Day is 2 the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar, which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also called Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose 3 to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a 4 of about 3000 years and it has changed greatly so far. However, some of its main characteristics remain. For example, there are two parts 5 overlap (交叉) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons. 【答案】1．until 2．on 3．is 4．history 5．that 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国汉服日，以及汉服所蕴含的中国文化底蕴。 1．句意：来自中国各地的汉服迷们聚集在这里拍照，并将照片上传到网上，参加一场持续到5月18日的汉服摄影比赛。根据“Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted…May 18th.”可知，此处指的是一场持续到5月18日的汉服摄影比赛，应用连词until“直到”。故填until。 2．句意：中国汉服日是在中国农历三月初三，据说这一天是黄帝的生日。根据“China Hanfu Day is…the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar”可知，中国汉服日是在中国农历三月初三，此处应填介词on“在……之时”，用于具体的时间前。故填on。 3．句意：它的目的是鼓励中国年轻人以传统服装和中国文化为荣。根据“Its purpose…to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.”可知，它的目的是鼓励中国年轻人以传统服装和中国文化为荣，be to do sth.“打算做某事”，为固定短语；句子时态为一般现在时，Its purpose作主语，应用be动词的单数is，此处应填is。故填is。 4．句意：它有大约3000年的历史，到目前为止已经发生了很大的变化。根据“It has a…of about 3000 years and it has changed greatly so far.”可知，此处指的是它有大约3000年的历史，history“历史”，名词；空前为不定冠词a，空处应填名词单数。故填history。 5．句意：例如，前面有两个重叠的部分，称为“交领”。根据“For example, there are two parts…overlap on the front”可知，此处指的是前面有两个重叠的部分，应用定语从句，先行词为two parts，指物，且主句为There be句型，应用关系代词that作从句中的主语。故填that。 （23-24九年级上·山西晋城·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在题后相应的位置上。每空一词。 Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous for making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. In 2015, Liu Weixue gave up a good job to learn from his grandfather the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. “I fell in love with the art 1 a very young age. I want to bring it to life,” Liu said. “When 2 rains, someone uses the umbrella. That’s 3 I want to see.” There are more than 70 steps. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. After mastering the skills, Liu opened a shop and worked with others. Liu’s umbrellas win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper breaks easily, he used thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times 4 breaking. As young people like hand-painted pictures, he invites painters to draw on the umbrellas. Online shopping is popular, so Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. It now has more than 80,000 followers. He makes at most 1, 000 umbrellas each year. Liu hopes the art will pass on. He goes to the location 5 to teach students. 【答案】1．at 2．it 3．what 4．without 5．schools 【导语】本文介绍了刘伟学从事制作油纸伞的缘由以及他的成就。 1．句意：我很小的时候就爱上了这门艺术。at a young age“在小时候”，固定短语。故填at。 2．句意：天下雨时，有人用这把伞。根据“When…rains”可知，是指天下雨，空缺处应填it代指“天气”。故填it。 3．句意：这就是我想看到的。空处应填what引导表语从句，what作see的宾语。故填what。 4．句意：在一次测试中，他的伞被打开合上一千次没有破。根据“As the traditional paper breaks easily, he used thicker paper.”可知，他使用不容易破的厚纸，所以在测试中没有破，介词without“没有”。故填without。 5．句意：他去当地的学校教学生。根据“teach students”可知，教学生应是去学校，此处应填名词复数形式schools表泛指。故填schools。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$