专题13 选词填空15篇-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（四川专用）

专题13 选词填空15篇 （23-24八年级上·四川泸州·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出可以填入短文空格处的词。 A．talking       B．problem      C． Chinese    D．about       E. it      F. favorite     G. practice    H. an    I. something   J. useful Now more and more young people from around the world come to China for study or work. Martin, a 25-year-old American, came to Beijing to study 1 last year. After class, the young man tried to talk with his Chinese friends and watch TV to 2 his Chinese. Martin likes many kinds of TV programs. Chinese Poetry Conference《中国诗词大会》is one of Martin’s 3 shows. People can watch it on CCTV-10 or online. There are exciting competitions in the show and they’re all 4 Chinese poetry. “My Chinese friends told me this show and I started to love it,” said Martin. A Bite of China《舌尖上的中国》is popular with people in China and Martin also likes it. It tells us 5 interesting about what the Chinese eat in different ways and places. China is famous for its delicious food and it plays 6 important role in Chinese culture. Martin thinks this program is 7 because he can not only learn how to make the food, but also know more about Chinese culture. “I can practice Chinese more often by 8 about the Chinese food with my friends and that really helps me study Chinese,” said Martin. As a beginner of Chinese, Martin sometimes finds 9 a little difficult to follow the talks. However, he thinks it’s not a big 10 and always tries his best. As an old saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way!” （23-24八年级上·四川广安·期末）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次。 smile/shake/and/service/what/different/point/with/real/I I will never forget my trip to Bulgaria. I found everything interesting, like the restaurant I went to one day. After I finished my food there, a waiter politely asked if (是否) I enjoyed it. The food was delicious and the 1 was great. So I showed that I 2 loved it by (通过) nodding my head. Strangely, the waiter did not 3 . It was like that he was not quite happy 4 my answer. I did not know 5 was wrong and felt very sad. A lady sitting next to 6 said in English that in Bulgaria, nodding one’s head means “no” and 7 one’s head means “yes”. This is 8 from my country. I thanked the kind lady 9 called the waiter over. I 10 to my plate and shook my head. This time, the waiter smiled. （23-24八年级上·四川泸州·期末）通读下面短文, 从短文后的括号内选 出可以填入空格处的词, 并将字母代号填入答题栏中相应题号后的空格线上。 A．stories  B．happily   C．saw  D．for   E.invited  F.Chinese   G.good H.about  I.were   J.eat Li Na is from China. She has many 1 about China. Jason is Li Na’s friend. He is from America. Li Na 2 Jason to have lunch at her house. He has never eaten 3 food. Li Na met Jason at the door 4 . Jason met Li Na’s family and 5 a round table, too. But this table had a smaller, spinning (旋转) table on top. It was full of little bowls. Li Na pointed to a chair. “This chair is 6 guests.” She said. “Please sit here.” Li Na taught Jason to 7 with chopsticks (筷子). Jason picked up some chicken on his first try! It tasted 8 . Li Na’s family talked 9 some interesting things. They 10 happy. After lunch, Jason told his mom, “I feel like I just ate in China. The food tastes great!” （23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 become  build  character  different  enjoy  last  meet  mirror  one  screen  stage  until What do you want to be when you grow up? We interview a 1 actor, Michael, and he shares the best and the worst parts of his job. The actors do live (现场演出的) shows in theaters and some other 2 . Sometimes, they also act for people on 3 . Michael loves acting on the stage. He decided 4 an actor after working in a company for 10 years. He loves different 5 . Telling their stories is quite interesting. But an actor is always facing the problem: The director (导演) often refuses him. When Michael 6 that and feels upset, he usually does something 7 . Michael also tells us the process (过程) of giving a show. First, learn about the lines and the story. Then, get to know the reasons he does something. The audience (观众) show ideas about things 8 . You need to know what’s working and what’s not working. You change things 9 you get it right. Finally, you have to keep it fresh. And you need to make it feel like your character is going through the things for the 10 time. （23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末）从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文后的空格内，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 act  after  before  buy  cat  face  friend  new  old  one  reason  shape Many 1 like empty shoe boxes or other different boxes. Once I 2 my cat Molly an expensive cat house, but she still prefers (更喜欢) to stay in an 3 box. Why is this? What’s so special about this box? In fact, cats love boxes in all 4 and sizes. Just drop a box in front of your cat. The next thing you will see is real happiness on the cat’s face. One 5 is that cats are predators (捕食者) by nature. This is why they prefer to be covered on all sides. It’s their natural behavior to 6 this way. Another explanation (解释) is about how cats deal with stress (应对压力). Cats are very poor at 7 difficult situations. They find it easier to simply run away from them. Claudia Vinke, a Dutch (荷兰的) scientist did a study on the stress levels (程度) of cats. She divided many cats into two groups. She gave the 8 group empty boxes and not the second. Then, she let both groups of cats stay with strangers (陌生人). 9 a few days, she found that the cats with empty boxes were more 10 and comfortable with the people around them. It’s time to go now. Molly is calling me to feed her. Meow! （23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末）短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 bad；careful；comfortable；difficult；refuse；simple；solve；story；true；though；understand；when Helping people is the right thing and will make us more popular with others. However, we can’t say “yes” every time 1 other people ask for help. Sometimes we 2 don’t have enough time. Sometimes we don’t have the ability to help. In this case, we must know how to say “no” to others. In fact, most of us have 3 in saying “no” because we don’t want to make others angry or sad. We often worry that saying no is bad for our relationship with others. As a result, we have to spend much time 4 problems for people who ask for help. But if we are not able to do them well, it will make our relationship even 5 . So, how should we say no? Here are some ways we can try. First, if someone needs our help, listen to him/her 6 . The point is to let the person know that we are glad to help. Then we should tell the 7 . Just tell the person why we can’t help. But we must be kind and tell the reasons clearly. Most people are 8 . We don’t need to feel sorry about saying no. What’s more, if we finally decide 9 him/her, we can also try to find someone else to help him/her. In this way, he/she may get some 10 . In short, we cannot make everyone happy all the time. After all, saying no is a part of our life. （23-24八年级上·四川凉山·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 by, promise, truly, might, good, time, relationships, unless, help, other How can we make ourselves better in everyday life? Do we have a way to live a good life? Zengzi (505-435 BC) 1 give us an answer. Zengzi said that we should reflect on (反省) ourselves three 2 a day. We can do this 3 asking ourselves questions. For example, do we try our 4 to do things for the people we serve? By thinking about this, we can see if we are loyal (忠诚的). Being loyal to others can help improve 5 with each other. Do we keep our 6 to our friends? Keeping promises is important for us to be good with 7 . Also, as students, do you review (复习) what you learned at school in time? Reviewing schoolwork can 8 us do better in our study. It tells us that introspection (反省) is important. 9 we do it often, we won’t know if we are doing the right thing. Introspection helps us 10 know ourselves. We can then right our wrongs and change for the better. Practice introspection every day, and you will become better. （23-24八年级上·四川达州·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 weather, rain, we, because, upset, thing, through, find, leave, turn Last Friday night, the weather was really bad. It was raining heavily. I was 1 . There would be a school trip to a country park the next day and I was afraid that the trip would be canceled (被取消) because of the bad 2 . I went to bed early that night, hoping that it would be a nice day the next day. I woke up early the next morning. I looked 3 the window. The rain stopped! The sky was full of clouds. It was cloudy. I quickly 4 on the television for the weather report. The report said it wouldn’t be 5 on the weekend. Great! I went to school and everybody was excited that 6 school trip was not canceled. When we arrived at the country park, we 7 that the sun was shining. We played games and enjoyed our lunch there. However, we couldn’t fly the kite 8 it was not windy at all. At four o’clock, it was time to 9 . Miss Black said it might become foggy (有雾的) soon and we might not be able to see 10 clearly. So we picked up our things quickly and left. （23-24八年级上·四川广安·期末）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空, 每空一词, 每词一次。 a    talk    situation    suddenly    neck    behind    drive    photo    fast    its My wife and I were on the beach with our children. We were taking 1 of some birds. 2 I heard my daughter Lisa shouting, “Dad! A bear is right behind us!” Then I saw 3 small bear. It moved quietly 4 us. While my wife and I were 5 about it, the bear hit the camera. The 6 got very difficult. All of us couldn’t run 7 than the bear. The bear opened 8 mouth. I had to put my hands up. When I caught its 9 , it started to rain heavily. The bear moved back to the forest. Then I 10 away quickly with my family. I didn’t feel my arm hurt till I arrived home. （22-23八年级上·四川资阳·期末）从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 about, big, example, different, find, help, keep, thing, we, when Xinhua Dictionary plays a big role in the lives of many Chinese people. Almost every Chinese uses a Xinhua Dictionary 1 they start to study Chinese characters (汉字) in primary school. Through this dictionary, we better learn about the use of 2 Chinese characters and words. This dictionary goes hand in hand with Chinese language learning. The dictionary is not just 3 learning Chinese characters and words. It is also a good 4 of the changes (变化) in the country. Xinhua Dictionary first came out in the 1950s and now is in its 12th edition (版). In the newest edition, we can 5 some new words and new uses like “er wei ma” (QR code) and “mai meng” (acting cute). These words and uses are true pictures of 6 life today. Xinhua Dictionary is important to Chinese people. It is also a(n) 7 help for foreign language learners. The dictionary now has many bilingual versions (双语版本) to 8 foreigners learn Chinese. There is an on line version, too. Things are changing, and the dictionary also 9 changing. But one thing may never change: Xinhua Dictionary will always add in new 10 to help both Chinese and foreign people learn about China and Chinese culture. （23-24八年级上·四川泸州·期末）在方框中选择适当的词填在横线上，使文章意思完整。 注意：只填字母代码。 A．funniest  B．screens  C．  kinds   D．meal   E. has   F. enjoy   G. performer   H. seats  I. service  J. closest  K. healthy  L. talent I have a good friend. His name is Nick. Both of us like watching movies and all 1 of talent shows. Last Sunday afternoon, we went to the cinema together. The cinema is the 2 to our homes. So we walked there. It has the biggest 3 and the most comfortable 4 in town. You can sit there comfortably, watch great movies and 5 your time with your friends. We saw a funny movie called Mr. Bean. I think it’s the 6 movie I’ve seen. After we got out of the cinema, we went to a restaurant near the cinema to have a 7 . The food was really delicious. What’s more, it’s the cheapest in town and it has the friendliest 8 . Then we watched a 9 show on TV. It was very interesting. Every 10 was good at something, but some of them were truly talented. （22-23八年级上·四川泸州·期末）在方框中选择适当的词填在横线上，使文章意思完整。 注意：只填字母代码。 A．tried    B．heavy    C． sleep    D．most    E. couldn’t F. catch    G. However    H. anything    I. planned    J. hardly Long long ago there was a lazy cat. He thought his life was boring. And he spent 1 of the time eating, sleeping and snoring (打呼噜). He ate once a day, and then went back to bed and slept. And he 2 took exercise. So he couldn’t find 3 interesting in his life. 4 , his snoring sound was too loud for other animals. They were angry, because they couldn’t 5 well at night. One day, a big cat 6 to teach the lazy cat a lesson. And he asked a few animals to help him. They wanted to 7 the little cat and beat (打) him with a baseball bat. Because the poor cat never exercised, he was too 8 to move. When other animals ran after him, he 9 run away quickly. When he was caught, he knew doing exercise is very important. After that, he 10 to do sports as much as he could. Then he found his life was not boring anymore. （22-23八年级上·四川自贡·期末）将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。 for  kind  heavy  decide  many  lose  health  when  work  he Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer (野生动物摄影师) from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. 1 he became ill in college, his doctor told him to go outdoors more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. He then 2 to take photos of birds. A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time 3 in the wild. He knows where and when to find different 4 of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. It can be dangerous. He might get 5 . He has to watch out for snakes, scorpions and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to an island to look 6 some special birds. It rained 7 every day. He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto always enjoys 8 in doing his work. Bird watching helps him stay 9 and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. What’s more, he captures（捕捉）wonderful moments of the birds. This helps much 10 people learn about birds and take steps to keep them safe. That’s the best part of the job! （22-23八年级上·四川凉山·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 theater, song, meal, screen, close, fresh, be, comfortable, pretty, choose I live in Humen, a town in the city of Dongguan, Guangdong Province. The town is 1 to Shenzhen. It is one of the richest towns in China. Humen is also a very beautiful town with 2 air. If you come here, you can see green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere almost all year round. In the town, there are many 3 things to see and fun things to do. You can either visit interesting places like Humen Bridge or watch movies. There are many movie 4 in the town. Zhongying Baiyu Cinema is one of the best cinemas with the biggest 5 . The seats there are the 6 . If you need a place to stay for the night, there are many hotels for you to 7 from. Grand Noble Hotel is one of the best in the town. It is a five-star hotel in the center of the town. The service there 8 really nice. When you are hungry, you can have 9 in the hotel, too. What’s more, during your stay there, you can also enjoy yourself by singing 10 on the second floor (楼层) of the hotel or swimming on the twentieth floor. I love Humen. Welcome to my town. （22-23八年级上·四川广安·期末） 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 quick lady to what back be we minute buy but It was our last day in London, where my friend and I enjoyed ourselves (我们自己) very much. We planned to take a train 1 home. But we couldn’t find the way 2 the train station. Luckily (幸运的是), we met a kind-hearted young lady. She offered to take 3 to the station. But the bad luck continued (继续). When we were 4 the tickets, we found the ticket machine didn’t work. We put the money into it 5 the tickets didn’t come out. We didn’t take any bank cards with us. Seeing this, the young lady took out her bank card and bought us the tickets. 6 a kind person she was! The young lady told us to hurry up because the train would leave in a few 7 . “Have a great day!” she said and then left 8 before we could say thanks. After getting home, we told our friends about this. They said if we knew the young 9 name, we could post (公告) the story through Boston Globe, a popular newspaper in Boston. It 10 a great pity that we forgot to get her name in the great hurry. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题13 选词填空15篇 （23-24八年级上·四川泸州·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出可以填入短文空格处的词。 A．talking       B．problem      C． Chinese    D．about       E. it      F. favorite     G. practice    H. an    I. something   J. useful Now more and more young people from around the world come to China for study or work. Martin, a 25-year-old American, came to Beijing to study 1 last year. After class, the young man tried to talk with his Chinese friends and watch TV to 2 his Chinese. Martin likes many kinds of TV programs. Chinese Poetry Conference《中国诗词大会》is one of Martin’s 3 shows. People can watch it on CCTV-10 or online. There are exciting competitions in the show and they’re all 4 Chinese poetry. “My Chinese friends told me this show and I started to love it,” said Martin. A Bite of China《舌尖上的中国》is popular with people in China and Martin also likes it. It tells us 5 interesting about what the Chinese eat in different ways and places. China is famous for its delicious food and it plays 6 important role in Chinese culture. Martin thinks this program is 7 because he can not only learn how to make the food, but also know more about Chinese culture. “I can practice Chinese more often by 8 about the Chinese food with my friends and that really helps me study Chinese,” said Martin. As a beginner of Chinese, Martin sometimes finds 9 a little difficult to follow the talks. However, he thinks it’s not a big 10 and always tries his best. As an old saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way!” 【答案】 1．C 2．G 3．F 4．D 5．I 6．H 7．J 8．A 9．E 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了来中国学习中文的马丁，通过看电视节目来练习中文的故事。 1．句意：马丁，25岁的美国人，去年来北京学习中文。根据“After class, the young man tried to talk with his Chinese friends”和备选词汇可知，此处应当是学习某一学科，结合下一句可知，此处指的是学习中文。故选C。 2．句意：课后，这个年轻人尝试和他的中国朋友聊天和看电视来练习他的中文。根据“After class, the young man tried to talk with his Chinese friends and watch TV to ... his Chinese.”和备选词汇可知，此处要用动词，指的是练习中文。故选G。 3．句意：《中国诗词大会》是马丁最喜欢的节目之一。根据“Martin likes many kinds of TV programs. Chinese Poetry Conference 《中国诗词大会》 is one of Martin’s ... shows”可知，此处应用形容词，结合备选词汇可知，选项F符合语境。故选F。 4．句意：他们都是关于中国古诗。根据“they’re all ... Chinese poetry.”和备选词汇可知，about“关于”符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：它告诉我们一些有趣的事情，中国人用不同的方式和在不同的地方吃什么。根据“It tells us ... interesting about what the Chinese eat in different ways and places”和备选词汇可知，此处空格处的词，应用不定代词。故选I。 6．句意：它在中国文化扮演重要角色。根据“it plays ... important role in Chinese culture.”和备选词汇可知，此处是固定搭配play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”。故选H。 7．句意：马丁认为这个节目是有用的。根据“Martin thinks this program is ... because he can not only learn how to make the food, but also know more about Chinese culture.”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，结合备选词汇可知，此处指的是“有用的”。故选J。 8．句意：我可以通过和我的朋友谈论中国食物，更多的练习我的中文。根据“I can practice Chinese more often by”可知，空格前有介词，结合备选词汇可知，此处应用talking作宾语。故选A。 9．句意：马丁有时候发现跟上这些节目是有困难的。根据“As a beginner of Chinese, Martin sometimes finds ... a little difficult to follow the talks.”和备选词汇可知，此处缺少形式宾语it。故选E。 10．句意：然而，他觉得这不是大问题。根据“However, he thinks it’s not a big”和备选词汇可知，此处应用名词作表语，结合上文可知，此处指的是不是大问题。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·四川广安·期末）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次。 smile/shake/and/service/what/different/point/with/real/I I will never forget my trip to Bulgaria. I found everything interesting, like the restaurant I went to one day. After I finished my food there, a waiter politely asked if (是否) I enjoyed it. The food was delicious and the 1 was great. So I showed that I 2 loved it by (通过) nodding my head. Strangely, the waiter did not 3 . It was like that he was not quite happy 4 my answer. I did not know 5 was wrong and felt very sad. A lady sitting next to 6 said in English that in Bulgaria, nodding one’s head means “no” and 7 one’s head means “yes”. This is 8 from my country. I thanked the kind lady 9 called the waiter over. I 10 to my plate and shook my head. This time, the waiter smiled. 【答案】 1．service 2．really 3．smile 4．with 5．what 6．me 7．shaking 8．different 9．and 10．pointed 【导语】本文通过作者去保加利亚餐厅吃饭的经历告诉我们，旅游时应当注意不同地方的文化差异。 1．句意：食物很美味，服务也很好。根据“like the restaurant I went to one day”及“the…was great”可知，餐厅的服务很棒，service“服务”，不可数名词，故填service。 2．句意：所以我点头表示我真的很喜欢它。此空修饰动词loved，备选词real的副词really符合，故填really。 3．句意：奇怪的是，服务员没有笑。根据“It was like that he was not quite happy”可知，似乎他并不开心，所以此处指他没有笑，smile“微笑”，did not后接动词原形，故填smile。 4．句意：他似乎对我的回答不太满意。be happy with“对……满意”，固定搭配，故填with。 5．句意：我不知道出了什么事，感到非常难过。know后面接的是宾语从句，此空缺少连词，备选词what符合，故填what。 6．句意：坐在我旁边的一位女士用英语对我说，在保加利亚，点头表示“不”，摇头表示“是”。根据“A lady sitting next to … said”可知，此处指坐在我旁边的一位女士解释，to是介词，后接宾格，故填me。 7．句意：坐在我旁边的一位女士用英语对我说，在保加利亚，点头表示“不”，摇头表示“是”。根据“nodding one’s head”及“one’s head”可知，点头对应的是摇头，shake“摇摆”，根据nodding可知，此空应填动词ing形式，故填shaking。 8．句意：这与我国家是不一样的。根据“This is … from my country”可知，与作者国家的习俗不一样，be different from“与……不同”，故填different。 9．句意：我谢过那位好心的女士，把服务员叫过来。空格前后是顺承关系，用and连接，故填and。 10．句意：我指着我的盘子摇了摇头。根据“to my plate ”可知，此处表示指着盘子，point“指向”，根据shook可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填pointed。 （23-24八年级上·四川泸州·期末）通读下面短文, 从短文后的括号内选 出可以填入空格处的词, 并将字母代号填入答题栏中相应题号后的空格线上。 A．stories  B．happily   C．saw  D．for   E.invited  F.Chinese   G.good H.about  I.were   J.eat Li Na is from China. She has many 1 about China. Jason is Li Na’s friend. He is from America. Li Na 2 Jason to have lunch at her house. He has never eaten 3 food. Li Na met Jason at the door 4 . Jason met Li Na’s family and 5 a round table, too. But this table had a smaller, spinning (旋转) table on top. It was full of little bowls. Li Na pointed to a chair. “This chair is 6 guests.” She said. “Please sit here.” Li Na taught Jason to 7 with chopsticks (筷子). Jason picked up some chicken on his first try! It tasted 8 . Li Na’s family talked 9 some interesting things. They 10 happy. After lunch, Jason told his mom, “I feel like I just ate in China. The food tastes great!” 【答案】 1．A 2．E 3．F 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．J 8．G 9．H 10．I 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了李娜邀请美国朋友杰森到她家吃饭，教他如何使用筷子，并介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。杰森第一次吃中国菜，觉得很好吃，对中国文化和饮食产生了兴趣。 1．句意：她有许多关于中国的故事。空格前面的词语是many, 所以要用复数名词来填空，选项“A.stories故事”符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：李娜邀请杰森到她家吃午饭。由“...Jason to have lunch at her house”可知李娜邀请杰森到她家吃午饭，空格出缺少动词，选项“E.invited邀请”符合语境。故选E。 3．句意：他从来没吃过中餐。根据“He is from America.”可知他没吃过中国食物。再结合food是名词，要用形容词Chinese来填空，选项“F.Chinese中国的”符合语境。故选F。 4．句意：李娜在门口高兴地迎接杰森。根据“Li Na met Jason at the door”可知李娜在门口高兴地迎接杰森。用副词修饰动词met。选项“B.happily高兴地”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：杰森见到了李娜的家人, 还看到了一个圆桌。根据“a round table”可知杰森见到了李娜的家人并且还看到了一个圆桌。选项“C.saw看到”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：这个座位是客人的。根据“Please sit here.”以及“guests”可知这个座位是客人的。所以要用介词for。选项“D.for 给”符合语境。故选D。 7．句意：李娜教杰森用筷子吃东西。根据“...with chopsticks”可知李娜教杰森用筷子吃东西,缺少动词。选项“J.eat吃”符合语境。故选J。 8．句意：它尝起来很香。根据“Jason picked up some chicken on his first try!”以及系动词tasted可知品尝起来很香，要用形容词。选项“G.good好的”符合语境。故选G。 9．句意：李娜的家人谈论了一些有趣的事情。考查固定搭配talk about“谈论”。故选H。 10．句意：他们是快乐的。根据“They...happy.”可知缺少动词，happy是形容词, 所以要用系动词来填空。故选I。 （23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 become  build  character  different  enjoy  last  meet  mirror  one  screen  stage  until What do you want to be when you grow up? We interview a 1 actor, Michael, and he shares the best and the worst parts of his job. The actors do live (现场演出的) shows in theaters and some other 2 . Sometimes, they also act for people on 3 . Michael loves acting on the stage. He decided 4 an actor after working in a company for 10 years. He loves different 5 . Telling their stories is quite interesting. But an actor is always facing the problem: The director (导演) often refuses him. When Michael 6 that and feels upset, he usually does something 7 . Michael also tells us the process (过程) of giving a show. First, learn about the lines and the story. Then, get to know the reasons he does something. The audience (观众) show ideas about things 8 . You need to know what’s working and what’s not working. You change things 9 you get it right. Finally, you have to keep it fresh. And you need to make it feel like your character is going through the things for the 10 time. 【答案】 1．stage 2．buildings 3．screen 4．to become 5．characters 6．meets 7．enjoyable 8．differently 9．until 10．first 【导语】本文主要介绍了演员Michael工作的相关内容。 1．句意：我们采访了一位舞台演员Michael，他分享了他工作中最好和最差的部分。根据“I love acting on the stage.”可知，此处指舞台演员。stage“舞台”，修饰其后名词actor，所以应用单数形式。故填stage。 2．句意：演员们在剧院和其他一些建筑物里做现场演出。本句讲述演出地点，应填写build的名词形式building“建筑物”，因其前限定词为some other，所以应用复数形式。故填buildings。 3．句意：有时候，他们也在银幕上为人们表演。本句讲述除现场演出外的其余表演方式，on screen“在屏幕上”。故填screen。 4．句意：在一家公司工作了10年后，他决定当一名演员。根据“...an actor”可知，设空处后为职业名称，become“变成”符合语境。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以此处填写不定式形式。故填to become。 5．句意：他喜欢不同的角色。演员需要扮演不同的角色，character“角色”符合语境，因其前修饰词为different，所以此处填写复数形式。故填characters。 6．句意：当Michael遇到那种情况并感到不安时，他通常会做一些令人愉快的事情。根据“The director often refuses him.”可知，本句指Michael遇到此类问题，meet“遇到”，因设空处与feels为并列成分，所以此处也应填写其三单形式。故填meets。 7．句意：当Michael遇到那种情况并感到不安时，他通常会做一些令人愉快的事情。根据常识可知，人感到沮丧时应做些开心的事情让心情好起来，备选词汇enjoy符合语境，设空处应填写其形容词形式修饰不定代词something，enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 8．句意：观众对事物的看法不同。根据“You need to know what’s working and what’s not working.”可知，要根据观众不同的看法做不同的反应，备选词汇different“不同的”符合语境，设空处应填写其副词形式修饰动词。故填differently。 9．句意：你改变事情，直到你把事情做好。本句为设空处引导的时间状语从句，until“直到”符合语境。故填until。 10．句意：你需要让人感觉你的角色是第一次经历这些事情。根据“you have to keep it fresh”可知，要保持新鲜，备选词汇one符合语境，此处表示次数的顺序，应用其序数词表达。故填first。 （23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末）从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文后的空格内，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 act  after  before  buy  cat  face  friend  new  old  one  reason  shape Many 1 like empty shoe boxes or other different boxes. Once I 2 my cat Molly an expensive cat house, but she still prefers (更喜欢) to stay in an 3 box. Why is this? What’s so special about this box? In fact, cats love boxes in all 4 and sizes. Just drop a box in front of your cat. The next thing you will see is real happiness on the cat’s face. One 5 is that cats are predators (捕食者) by nature. This is why they prefer to be covered on all sides. It’s their natural behavior to 6 this way. Another explanation (解释) is about how cats deal with stress (应对压力). Cats are very poor at 7 difficult situations. They find it easier to simply run away from them. Claudia Vinke, a Dutch (荷兰的) scientist did a study on the stress levels (程度) of cats. She divided many cats into two groups. She gave the 8 group empty boxes and not the second. Then, she let both groups of cats stay with strangers (陌生人). 9 a few days, she found that the cats with empty boxes were more 10 and comfortable with the people around them. It’s time to go now. Molly is calling me to feed her. Meow! 【答案】 1．cats 2．bought 3．old 4．shapes 5．reason 6．act 7．facing 8．first 9．After 10．friendly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了猫喜欢盒子的原因。 1．句意：许多猫喜欢空鞋盒或其他不同的盒子。根据下文“In fact, cats love boxes...”可知，此处是指猫喜欢盒子。many后接可数名词复数，cat“猫”，复数形式为cats。故填cats。 2．句意：我曾经给我的猫莫莉买了一间昂贵的猫屋，但是她还是更喜欢待在旧箱子里。根据“my cat Molly an expensive cat house”可知，此处指给猫买房子，buy sb. sth.表示“给某人买某物”，根据once可知，此句时态是一般过去时。故填bought。 3．句意：我曾经给我的猫莫莉买了一间昂贵的猫屋，但是她还是更喜欢待在旧箱子里。前后两句存在转折关系，根据前文“an expensive cat house”可知，此处指的是旧箱子。故填old。 4．句意：事实上，猫喜欢各种形状和大小的盒子。and连接并列的名词，修饰boxes，shape表示“形状”，all后接复数。故填shapes。 5．句意：一个原因是猫天生就是捕食者。根据“This is why they prefer to be covered on all sides. ”可知，此处是解释原因，reason表示“原因”，one后跟单数名词。故填reason。 6．句意：这样表现是它们的自然行为。此处是不定式作主语，根据“this way”及备选词可知，此处指这样的表现，act表示“行动”，to后跟动词原形。故填act。 7．句意：猫不擅长面对困难处境。be poor at doing sth.表示“不擅长做某事”，根据“difficult situations”可知，此处指面对困难处境。故填facing。 8．句意：她给第一组空盒子，第二组不给。根据“the second”可知，此处是第一组，first表示“第一”。故填first。 9．句意：几天后，她发现有空盒的猫咪对它们周围的人更友好和自在。根据“a few days”可知，此处指几天后。after表示“之后”。故填After。 10．句意：几天后，她发现有空盒的猫咪对它们周围的人更友好和自在。and连接并列的形容词，根据“comfortable”以及结备选词可知，friendly“友好的”符合语境，be friendly with“对……友好”。故填friendly。 （23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末）短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 bad；careful；comfortable；difficult；refuse；simple；solve；story；true；though；understand；when Helping people is the right thing and will make us more popular with others. However, we can’t say “yes” every time 1 other people ask for help. Sometimes we 2 don’t have enough time. Sometimes we don’t have the ability to help. In this case, we must know how to say “no” to others. In fact, most of us have 3 in saying “no” because we don’t want to make others angry or sad. We often worry that saying no is bad for our relationship with others. As a result, we have to spend much time 4 problems for people who ask for help. But if we are not able to do them well, it will make our relationship even 5 . So, how should we say no? Here are some ways we can try. First, if someone needs our help, listen to him/her 6 . The point is to let the person know that we are glad to help. Then we should tell the 7 . Just tell the person why we can’t help. But we must be kind and tell the reasons clearly. Most people are 8 . We don’t need to feel sorry about saying no. What’s more, if we finally decide 9 him/her, we can also try to find someone else to help him/her. In this way, he/she may get some 10 . In short, we cannot make everyone happy all the time. After all, saying no is a part of our life. 【答案】 1．when 2．simply 3．difficulty 4．solving 5．worse 6．carefully 7．truth 8．understanding 9．to refuse 10．comfort 【导语】本文主要讲述了帮助他人是正确的事情，但我们不能每次都答应别人的请求，并着重介绍了如何拒绝的方法。 1．句意：然而，当别人求助时，我们不能每次都说“是”。根据“every time”和句意可知此处作时间状语，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 2．句意：有时我们只是没有足够的时间。根据所给单词和句意，可知此处表示“仅仅，只是”，用副词修饰动词don’t have。故填simply。 3．句意：事实上，大多数人都很难说“不”，因为我们不想让别人生气或伤心。have difficulty in doing“做……有困难”，固定短语。故填difficulty。 4．句意：因此，我们不得不多花时间为那些向我们求助的人解决问题。spend time doing“花时间做”，solve problems“解决问题”。故填solving。 5．句意：但如果我们做得不好，我们的关系可能会变得更差。even+比较级，意为“更……”。根据“if we are not able to do them well”及所给单词可知，此处需用bad的比较级worse“更糟的”。故填worse。 6．句意：首先，如果一个人需要我们的帮助，认真听他/她说。此处用副词修饰动词listen，根据所给单词和句意，可知此处表示“认真地”。故填carefully。 7．句意：然后我们应该告知真相。根据“Just tell the person why we can’t help.”可知此处表示“真相”，空处用不可数名词truth“真相”。故填truth。 8．句意：大多数人都是善解人意的。根据“We don’t need to feel sorry about saying no.”及备选词可知，大多数人都善解人意的。understanding“善解人意的”，形容词作表语。故填understanding。 9．句意：此外，如果我们最终决定拒绝他/她，我们也可以尝试找其他人来帮助他/她。根据“we can also try to find someone else to help him/her”可知，此处是指拒绝他/她，refuse“拒绝”，decide to do“决定做”。故填to refuse。 10．句意：用这种方式，他/她可能得到一些安慰。根据“we can also try to find someone else to help him/her.”及所给单词可知，此处表示“安慰”，空处用不可数名词comfort“安慰”。故填comfort。 （23-24八年级上·四川凉山·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 by, promise, truly, might, good, time, relationships, unless, help, other How can we make ourselves better in everyday life? Do we have a way to live a good life? Zengzi (505-435 BC) 1 give us an answer. Zengzi said that we should reflect on (反省) ourselves three 2 a day. We can do this 3 asking ourselves questions. For example, do we try our 4 to do things for the people we serve? By thinking about this, we can see if we are loyal (忠诚的). Being loyal to others can help improve 5 with each other. Do we keep our 6 to our friends? Keeping promises is important for us to be good with 7 . Also, as students, do you review (复习) what you learned at school in time? Reviewing schoolwork can 8 us do better in our study. It tells us that introspection (反省) is important. 9 we do it often, we won’t know if we are doing the right thing. Introspection helps us 10 know ourselves. We can then right our wrongs and change for the better. Practice introspection every day, and you will become better. 【答案】 1．might 2．times 3．by 4．best 5．relationships 6．promises 7．others 8．help 9．Unless 10．truly 【导语】本文主要讲述了曾子提出的反思自己的重要性，建议我们每天都要反思自己的行为和做事的方式。 1．句意：曾子 (公元前505-435年) 可能会给我们一个答案。根据“give us an answer”及所给单词可知，空处应填might“也许”，情态动词。故填might。 2．句意：曾子说我们应该每天反省自己三次。根据“three...a day”及所给单词可知，空处应表达一日三次，time“次”，可数名词，three修饰可数名词复数形式。故填times。 3．句意：我们可以通过问自己问题来做到这一点。根据“We can do this...asking ourselves questions.”可知，此处应表达通过问自己问题，by“通过”。故填by。 4．句意：例如，我们是否尽力为我们服务的人做事？try one’s best“尽力而为”，固定搭配，good“好的”，空处应用最高级形式。故填best。 5．句意：对他人忠诚有助于改善彼此之间的关系。根据“Being loyal to others”及所给单词可知，空处应表达改善彼此之间的关系，relationships“关系”。故填relationships。 6．句意：我们信守对朋友的承诺吗？根据“Keeping promises”可知，空处应表达信守承诺，keep one’s promise“信守承诺”，固定搭配，promise“承诺”，可数名词，根据our可知，应用复数形式。故填promises。 7．句意：信守承诺对我们与他人相处很重要。根据“be good with”及所给单词可知，空处应表达与他人相处，other“其他的”，空处其他人应指复数形式。故填others。 8．句意：复习功课可以帮助我们在学习中做得更好。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，help“帮助”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填help。 9．句意：除非我们经常做，否则我们不知道自己做的事情是否正确。根据“...we do it often, we won’t know if we are doing the right thing.”及所给单词可知，空处应表达除非我们经常做，unless“除非”，句首字母大写。故填Unless。 10．句意：自省有助于我们真正了解自己。根据空后know可知，空处应用副词修饰动词，truly“真正地”，副词。故填truly。 （23-24八年级上·四川达州·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 weather, rain, we, because, upset, thing, through, find, leave, turn Last Friday night, the weather was really bad. It was raining heavily. I was 1 . There would be a school trip to a country park the next day and I was afraid that the trip would be canceled (被取消) because of the bad 2 . I went to bed early that night, hoping that it would be a nice day the next day. I woke up early the next morning. I looked 3 the window. The rain stopped! The sky was full of clouds. It was cloudy. I quickly 4 on the television for the weather report. The report said it wouldn’t be 5 on the weekend. Great! I went to school and everybody was excited that 6 school trip was not canceled. When we arrived at the country park, we 7 that the sun was shining. We played games and enjoyed our lunch there. However, we couldn’t fly the kite 8 it was not windy at all. At four o’clock, it was time to 9 . Miss Black said it might become foggy (有雾的) soon and we might not be able to see 10 clearly. So we picked up our things quickly and left. 【答案】 1．upset 2．weather 3．through 4．turned 5．rainy 6．our 7．found 8．because 9．leave 10．things 【导语】本文主要讲述了周五晚上下着大雨，作者担心学校郊游会因为天气原因而取消，但第二天天气好转，学校郊游顺利进行，尽管无法放风筝，但大家玩得很开心。 1．句意：我很沮丧。分析句子结构可知，此处为句子的表语；根据下文“There would be a school trip to a country park the next day and I was afraid that the trip would be canceled (被取消) because of the bad…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示沮丧，upset“沮丧的”符合。故填upset。 2．句意：第二天学校将有一次去郊野公园的旅行，我担心这次旅行会因为天气不好而取消。根据上文“Last Friday night, the weather was really bad.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示天气不好。故填weather。 3．句意：我从窗户往外看。根据下文“The rain stopped! The sky was full of clouds. It was cloudy.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示从窗户往外看，look through the window“从窗户望出去”，固定词组。故填through。 4．句意：我迅速打开电视看天气预报。根据“for the weather report”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示打开电视。turn on“打开”，固定词组；句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填turned。 5．句意：报道说周末不会下雨。根据空前的“The report said it wouldn’t be”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示天气情况，分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语，rainy“多雨的”符合。故填rainy。 6．句意：我去上学了，大家都很兴奋我们的学校旅行没有取消。根据空前的“everybody was excited”和下文“When we arrived at the country park”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示我们的学校旅行没有取消，we“我们”符合；根据空后的“school trip”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 7．句意：当我们到达郊野公园时，我们发现阳光灿烂。根据“When we arrived at the country park, we…that the sun was shining.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示我们发现阳光灿烂，find“发现”符合；句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式found。故填found。 8．句意：然而，我们不能放风筝，因为根本没有风。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系。故填because。 9．句意：四点钟，是时候离开了。根据下文“So we picked up our things quickly and left.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示是时候离开了，leave“离开”符合；根据空前的“to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填leave。 10．句意：布莱克小姐说，天可能很快就会起雾，我们可能看不清东西。根据“Miss Black said it might become foggy (有雾的) soon and we might not be able to see…clearly.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示可能看不清东西，thing“东西”符合；此处表示复数概念，应用名词的复数形式。故填things。 （23-24八年级上·四川广安·期末）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空, 每空一词, 每词一次。 a    talk    situation    suddenly    neck    behind    drive    photo    fast    its My wife and I were on the beach with our children. We were taking 1 of some birds. 2 I heard my daughter Lisa shouting, “Dad! A bear is right behind us!” Then I saw 3 small bear. It moved quietly 4 us. While my wife and I were 5 about it, the bear hit the camera. The 6 got very difficult. All of us couldn’t run 7 than the bear. The bear opened 8 mouth. I had to put my hands up. When I caught its 9 , it started to rain heavily. The bear moved back to the forest. Then I 10 away quickly with my family. I didn’t feel my arm hurt till I arrived home. 【答案】 1．photos 2．Suddenly 3．a 4．behind 5．talking 6．situation 7．faster 8．its 9．neck 10．drove 【导语】本文是一篇故事，介绍的是作者和全家人在海滩上拍照时突遇一头熊的遭遇。 1． 句意：我们正在给鸟儿拍照。take photos of sth表示“给某物拍照片”。故填photos。 2．句意：突然，我听见女儿丽莎喊道：“爸爸！一只熊就在我们后面！”结合语境，可知女儿大喊是很突然的，应用副词suddenly作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Suddenly。 3．句意：然后我看到了一头小熊。bear是单数名词，且small是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 4． 句意：它在我们身后悄无声息地移动。结合语境及“us”可知此处应用备选词汇behind表示“在我们的身后”。故填behind。 5．句意：当我和妻子正在谈论它时，那头熊打到了照相机。talk about sth表示“谈论某事”，while引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词有were，说明此处应用过去进行时，需用“were doing”结构。故填talking。 6．句意：情况变得非常困难。本句缺主语；根据“got very difficult”可知情势危急，备选词汇situation符合语境。故填situation。 7．句意：我们所有人几乎没有机会跑得比熊还快。根据“than”可知此处应用备选词汇fast的比较级faster修饰动词run。故填faster。 8．句意：那头熊张开了它的嘴巴。根据“The bear”和“mouth”可知此处应用备选词汇its修饰名词mouth。故填its。 9．句意：当我抓住它的脖子时，天开始下大雨了。根据上文“The bear opened…mouth.”可知，熊张开嘴巴，此处应是抓住它的脖子，备选词汇neck符合语境。故填neck。 10．句意：然后，我就带着家人飞快地开车离开了。结合语境句子应用一般过去时，根据“away quickly”可知此处应用备选词汇drive的过去式drove作谓语。故填drove。 （22-23八年级上·四川资阳·期末）从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 about, big, example, different, find, help, keep, thing, we, when Xinhua Dictionary plays a big role in the lives of many Chinese people. Almost every Chinese uses a Xinhua Dictionary 1 they start to study Chinese characters (汉字) in primary school. Through this dictionary, we better learn about the use of 2 Chinese characters and words. This dictionary goes hand in hand with Chinese language learning. The dictionary is not just 3 learning Chinese characters and words. It is also a good 4 of the changes (变化) in the country. Xinhua Dictionary first came out in the 1950s and now is in its 12th edition (版). In the newest edition, we can 5 some new words and new uses like “er wei ma” (QR code) and “mai meng” (acting cute). These words and uses are true pictures of 6 life today. Xinhua Dictionary is important to Chinese people. It is also a(n) 7 help for foreign language learners. The dictionary now has many bilingual versions (双语版本) to 8 foreigners learn Chinese. There is an on line version, too. Things are changing, and the dictionary also 9 changing. But one thing may never change: Xinhua Dictionary will always add in new 10 to help both Chinese and foreign people learn about China and Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．when 2．different 3．about 4．example 5．find 6．our 7．big 8．help 9．keeps 10．things 【导语】本文主要介绍了《新华字典》在许多中国人的生活中起着重要作用。 1．句意：几乎每个中国人在小学开始学习汉字时都会使用《新华字典》。分析前后句，此处应为时间状语从句，表达“在小学开始学习汉字时”，应用when引导。故填when。 2．句意：通过这本字典，我们可以更好地了解不同汉字和单词的用法。根据“Chinese characters and words.”可知，字典中的汉字和词汇应有不同的用法，different“不同的”符合语境，修饰名词Chinese characters and words。故填different。 3．句意：这本字典不仅仅是关于学习汉字和单词。根据“learning Chinese characters and words”可知，指关于汉字和单词，about“关于”符合。故填about。 4．句意：这也是该国变化的一个很好的例子。根据后文“Xinhua Dictionary first came out in the 1950s and now is in its 12th edition (版).”可知，《新华字典》问世于20世纪50年代，目前已是第12版，因此它是国家发展变化的一个“例子”，example“例子”，可数名词，由“a”可知应用单数。故填example。 5．句意：在最新版本中，我们可以找到一些新词和新用法，如“二维码”和“卖萌”。根据“some new words and new uses”可知是在字典里找到一些新词和新用法，动词find“找到”符合，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填find。 6．句意：这些词语和用法是我们今天生活的真实写照。根据“life today”并结合文章，此篇文章是向我们大家介绍《新华字典》，故此处指“我们今天的生活”，应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，修饰名词life。故填our。 7．句意：这对外语学习者也是一大帮助。根据“help for foreign language learners.”可知字典对外语学习者有“很大”帮助，此处应用形容词big“很大的”修饰名词help。故填big。 8．句意：这本词典现在有许多双语版本，可以帮助外国人学习汉语。根据上文“help for foreign language learners.”可知，字典可以帮助外语学习者学习，动词help“帮助”符合，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填help。 9．句意：事情在变，字典也在变。根据“Things are changing, and the dictionary also...changing.”可知，字典一直在变，keep doing“继续做/一直做”，句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用三单形式。故填keeps。 10．句意：但有一件事可能永远不会改变：《新华字典》将不断添加新事物，帮助中外人民了解中国和中国文化。根据“add in”可知，《新华字典》将不断添加新事物，名词thing“事物”符合，此处应用复数。故填things。 （23-24八年级上·四川泸州·期末）在方框中选择适当的词填在横线上，使文章意思完整。 注意：只填字母代码。 A．funniest  B．screens  C．  kinds   D．meal   E. has   F. enjoy   G. performer   H. seats  I. service  J. closest  K. healthy  L. talent I have a good friend. His name is Nick. Both of us like watching movies and all 1 of talent shows. Last Sunday afternoon, we went to the cinema together. The cinema is the 2 to our homes. So we walked there. It has the biggest 3 and the most comfortable 4 in town. You can sit there comfortably, watch great movies and 5 your time with your friends. We saw a funny movie called Mr. Bean. I think it’s the 6 movie I’ve seen. After we got out of the cinema, we went to a restaurant near the cinema to have a 7 . The food was really delicious. What’s more, it’s the cheapest in town and it has the friendliest 8 . Then we watched a 9 show on TV. It was very interesting. Every 10 was good at something, but some of them were truly talented. 【答案】 1．C 2．J 3．B 4．H 5．F 6．A 7．D 8．I 9．L 10．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友Nick一起去看电影、吃饭和看才艺表演的一天。 1． 句意：我们俩都喜欢看电影和各种各样的选秀节目。根据“all...of talent shows”和备选词汇可知，此处表示各种各样的选秀节目，all kinds of“各种各样的”。故选C。 2． 句意：电影院离我们家最近。根据“The cinema is the...to our homes. So we walked there.”和备选词汇可知，电影院离家最近，所以走路去那里。故选J。 3． 句意：它有镇上最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。根据“The cinema...It has the biggest...and the most comfortable...in town.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示那家电影院有镇上最大的屏幕，screens符合语境，故选B。 4．句意：它有镇上最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。根据“The cinema...It has the biggest...and the most comfortable...in town.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示那家电影院有最舒适的座位，seats符合语境，故选H。 5． 句意：你可以舒适地坐在那里，看很棒的电影，享受和朋友在一起的时光。根据“...your time with your friends.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是enjoy one’s time with sb.“享受与某人在一起的时光”。故选F。 6．句意：我觉得这是我看过的最有趣的电影。根据上文“We saw a funny movie called Mr. Bean.”可知，作者认为《憨豆先生》是他看过的最有趣的电影，故选A。 7． 句意：我们从电影院出来后，去了电影院附近的一家餐馆吃饭。根据“we went to a restaurant near the cinema to have a...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示去餐馆吃饭，have a meal“用餐，吃饭”。故选D。 8． 句意：此外，它是镇上最便宜的，也是服务最友好的。根据“it’s the cheapest in town and it has the friendliest...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示那家餐馆的价格是镇上最便宜的，也是服务最好的。故选I。 9．句意：然后我们在电视上看了一场才艺表演。根据“Then we watched a...show on TV.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是talent show“才艺表演，选秀节目”。故选L。 10．句意：每个表演者都有擅长的地方，但其中有些人真的很有天赋。根据“...show on TV. It was very interesting. Every...was good at something, but some of them were truly talented.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是指才艺表演里的表演者，应用performer。故选G。 （22-23八年级上·四川泸州·期末）在方框中选择适当的词填在横线上，使文章意思完整。 注意：只填字母代码。 A．tried    B．heavy    C． sleep    D．most    E. couldn’t F. catch    G. However    H. anything    I. planned    J. hardly Long long ago there was a lazy cat. He thought his life was boring. And he spent 1 of the time eating, sleeping and snoring (打呼噜). He ate once a day, and then went back to bed and slept. And he 2 took exercise. So he couldn’t find 3 interesting in his life. 4 , his snoring sound was too loud for other animals. They were angry, because they couldn’t 5 well at night. One day, a big cat 6 to teach the lazy cat a lesson. And he asked a few animals to help him. They wanted to 7 the little cat and beat (打) him with a baseball bat. Because the poor cat never exercised, he was too 8 to move. When other animals ran after him, he 9 run away quickly. When he was caught, he knew doing exercise is very important. After that, he 10 to do sports as much as he could. Then he found his life was not boring anymore. 【答案】 1．D 2．J 3．H 4．G 5．C 6．I 7．F 8．B 9．E 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲的是一只懒猫被打的遭遇。通过那次遭遇，他意识到了做运动的重要性。 1．句意：他把大部分时间花在吃饭、睡觉和打鼾上。根据下文“He ate once a day, and then went back to bed and slept.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是他把大部分时间花在吃饭、睡觉和打鼾上，应填most“大多数”。故填D。 2．句意：而且他几乎不运动。根据上文“He ate once a day, and then went back to bed and slept.”以及备选词可知，他每天吃一顿饭，然后回到床上睡觉，此处指的是他几乎不运动，应填副词hardly“几乎不”。故填J。 3．句意：所以他在生活中找不到什么有趣的东西。根据上文“He thought his life was boring.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是他在生活中找不到什么有趣的东西，应填不定代词anything来修饰形容词interesting。故填H。 4．句意：然而，他的鼾声对其他动物来说太大了。根据“…his snoring sound was too loud for other animals.”以及备选词可知，他的鼾声对其他动物来说太大了，此处表示转折关系，应用however“然而”，且句首首字母要大写。应填However。故填G。 5．句意：他们很生气，因为他们晚上睡不好。根据上文“his snoring sound was too loud for other animals”以及备选词可知，此处指的是懒猫鼾声对其他动物来说太大了，其他动物很生气，因为他们晚上睡不好，应填动词sleep“睡觉”。故填C。 6．句意：一天，一只大猫打算教训这只懒猫。根据“One day, a big cat…to teach the lazy cat a lesson.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是一天，一只大猫打算教训这只懒猫，应填动词planned“打算”。故填I。 7．句意：他们想抓住小猫，用棒球棍打他。根据下文“When he was caught, he knew doing exercise is very important.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是他们想抓住小猫，用棒球棍打他；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，为动词短语，空处应填动词catch“捕捉”。故填F。 8．句意：因为这只可怜的猫从不运动，他太重了，动不了。根据“Because the poor cat never exercised, he was too…to move.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是因为懒猫从不运动，他太重了，动不了，空处应填形容词heavy“沉重的”。故填B。 9．句意：当其他动物追着他跑的时候，他跑得不快。根据“Because the poor cat never exercised, he was too…to move.”以及备选词可知，因为懒猫从不运动，他太重了，动不了，跑得不快，空处应填couldn’t“不能”。故填E。 10．句意：从那以后，他尽可能多地做运动。根据“After that, he…to do sports as much as he could.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是他尽可能多地做运动；try to do sth.“尽量去做某事”，为动词短语，句子时态为一般过去时，应填动词try的过去式tried。故填A。 （22-23八年级上·四川自贡·期末）将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。 for  kind  heavy  decide  many  lose  health  when  work  he Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer (野生动物摄影师) from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. 1 he became ill in college, his doctor told him to go outdoors more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. He then 2 to take photos of birds. A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time 3 in the wild. He knows where and when to find different 4 of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. It can be dangerous. He might get 5 . He has to watch out for snakes, scorpions and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to an island to look 6 some special birds. It rained 7 every day. He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto always enjoys 8 in doing his work. Bird watching helps him stay 9 and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. What’s more, he captures（捕捉）wonderful moments of the birds. This helps much 10 people learn about birds and take steps to keep them safe. That’s the best part of the job! 【答案】 1．When 2．decided 3．working 4．kinds 5．lost 6．for 7．heavily 8．himself 9．healthy 10．more 【导语】本文介绍了Prayitno Goenarto作为一名观鸟者和野生动物摄影师的工作。 1．句意：当他在大学生病时，他的医生告诉他多到户外晒太阳、锻炼身体和呼吸新鲜空气。根据“...he became ill in college, his doctor told him to go outdoors more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，首字母要大写。故填When。 2．句意：然后他决定给鸟拍照。根据“He then...to take photos of birds.”及结合备选词汇，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，符合语境。此处为一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。故填decided。 3．句意：Goenarto大部分时间都在野外工作。根据“Goenarto spends most of his time...in the wild.”及结合备选词汇可知，他花了很多时间在野外工作，work“工作”符合语境。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以此处用动词ing形式。故填working。 4．句意：他知道何时何地能找到不同种类的鸟。different kinds of“不同种类的”，为固定短语。故填kinds。 5．句意：他可能会迷路。根据“Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds.”可知，为了找到一些害羞的鸟，他不得不到森林深处去，这样有可能会迷路，lose“丢失”，get lost“迷路”，为固定短语。故填lost。 6．句意：有一次，Goenarto去一个岛上寻找一些特殊的鸟类。look for“寻找”，为固定短语。故填for。 7．句意：每天都下很大的雨。根据“He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.”可知，雨下得很大。heavy“比一般严重的”，符合语境，此处需填一个副词来修饰动词rain。故填heavily。 8．句意：Goenarto总是乐此不疲地工作。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，为固定短语，此处主语为Goenarto，反身代词用himself。故填himself。 9．句意：观鸟有助于他保持健康，他还可以和其他观鸟者交朋友。根据“...he became ill in college, his doctor told him to go outdoors more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air.”可知，观鸟让他保持身体健康，stay healthy“保持健康”，为固定短语。故填healthy。 10．句意：这有助于更多的人了解鸟类，并采取措施保护它们的安全。根据空前much可知，此处填比较级，结合备选词汇，many的比较级more“更多的”符合语境。故填more。 （22-23八年级上·四川凉山·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 theater, song, meal, screen, close, fresh, be, comfortable, pretty, choose I live in Humen, a town in the city of Dongguan, Guangdong Province. The town is 1 to Shenzhen. It is one of the richest towns in China. Humen is also a very beautiful town with 2 air. If you come here, you can see green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere almost all year round. In the town, there are many 3 things to see and fun things to do. You can either visit interesting places like Humen Bridge or watch movies. There are many movie 4 in the town. Zhongying Baiyu Cinema is one of the best cinemas with the biggest 5 . The seats there are the 6 . If you need a place to stay for the night, there are many hotels for you to 7 from. Grand Noble Hotel is one of the best in the town. It is a five-star hotel in the center of the town. The service there 8 really nice. When you are hungry, you can have 9 in the hotel, too. What’s more, during your stay there, you can also enjoy yourself by singing 10 on the second floor (楼层) of the hotel or swimming on the twentieth floor. I love Humen. Welcome to my town. 【答案】 1．close 2．fresh 3．pretty 4．theaters 5．screens 6．most comfortable 7．choose 8．is 9．meals 10．songs 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在的东莞虎门镇，这个镇位于深圳附近，是中国最富裕的城镇之一。 1．句意：这个镇靠近深圳。根据“The town is... to Shenzhen.”可知，这里是这个镇位于深圳附近，备选词close“接近”符合，be close to“靠近”，固定短语。故填close。 2．句意：虎门也是一个非常美丽的小镇，空气清新。根据下文“If you come here, you can see green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere almost all year round.”可知，这里指空气清新，备选词fresh“清新的”符合语境，形容词修饰名词air。故填fresh。 3．句意：在这个小镇上，有许多美丽的东西可以看，有许多有趣的事情可以做。根据“... things to see and fun things to do.”可知，是有美丽的东西可以看，备选词pretty“漂亮的”符合语境，形容词修饰名词things。故填pretty。 4．句意：镇上有许多电影院。根据下文“Zhongying Baiyu Cinema”可知，这里指电影院，备选词theater“剧院”符合，movie theater“电影剧院”；many修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填theaters。 5．句意：中影百誉电影院是拥有最大银幕的最好的电影院之一。根据“with the biggest...”可知，这里指最大的屏幕，备选词screen“屏幕”，此处用名词复数screens表泛指。故填screens。 6．句意：那里的座位最舒服。根据“Zhongying Baiyu Cinema is one of the best cinemas”可知，那个电影院是最好的，所以它的座位也是最舒服的，备选词comfortable“舒服的”符合，定冠词the后用最高级most comfortable。故填most comfortable。 7．句意：如果你需要一个地方过夜，有很多酒店可供你选择。根据“there are many hotels for you to... from”可知，是指选择酒店，备选词choose“选择”符合，choose from“从……中选择”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填choose。 8．句意：那里的服务真不错。根据“The service there... really nice.”可知此处缺少be动词，主语service是单数，be动词用单数is。故填is。 9．句意：当你饿的时候，你也可以在酒店吃饭。根据“When you are hungry,”可知，是饿的时候在酒店吃饭，备选词meal“餐”符合，用复数表泛指。故填meals。 10．句意：此外，在入住期间，还可以在酒店二楼唱歌或在二十楼游泳，尽情享受。根据“singing... on the second floor”可知，这里是在二楼唱歌，备选词song“歌曲”符合，sing songs“唱歌”，应用名词复数表泛指。故填songs。 （22-23八年级上·四川广安·期末） 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 quick lady to what back be we minute buy but It was our last day in London, where my friend and I enjoyed ourselves (我们自己) very much. We planned to take a train 1 home. But we couldn’t find the way 2 the train station. Luckily (幸运的是), we met a kind-hearted young lady. She offered to take 3 to the station. But the bad luck continued (继续). When we were 4 the tickets, we found the ticket machine didn’t work. We put the money into it 5 the tickets didn’t come out. We didn’t take any bank cards with us. Seeing this, the young lady took out her bank card and bought us the tickets. 6 a kind person she was! The young lady told us to hurry up because the train would leave in a few 7 . “Have a great day!” she said and then left 8 before we could say thanks. After getting home, we told our friends about this. They said if we knew the young 9 name, we could post (公告) the story through Boston Globe, a popular newspaper in Boston. It 10 a great pity that we forgot to get her name in the great hurry. 【答案】 1．back 2．to 3．us 4．buying 5．but 6．What 7．minutes 8．quickly 9．lady’s 10．was 【导语】本文介绍了作者和朋友在伦敦旅游即将返程的时候遇到了困难，但在陌生女生的帮助下顺利的坐上了火车。 1．句意：我们计划乘火车回家。根据“take a train”及“home”可知是回家，备选词back符合语境，back home“回家”。故填back。 2．句意：但是我们找不到去火车站的路。根据“the way”以及“the train station.”可知是去火车站的路，备选词to符合语境。to“到”，故填to。 3．句意：她主动提出送我们去车站。根据“But we couldn’t find the way”以及设空处前的“take”可知是带“我们”去车站，备选词we“我们”符合语境，在动词take后用人称代词宾格us。故填us。 4．句意：当我们买票的时候，我们发现售票机坏了。根据“When we were”以及“the tickets”可知，是买票的时候，备选词buy“买”符合语境，用过去进行时，因此填动词buy的现在分词形式buying。故填buying。 5．句意：我们把钱投进去了，但票没有出来。根据“the tickets didn’t come out”可知后文语境发生转折了，用备选词but“但”表转折。故填but。 6．句意：她是一个多么善良的人啊！根据“a kind person she was”可知该句是感叹句，备选词what符合语境。首字母大写。故填What。 7．句意：那位年轻的女士告诉我们要快点，因为火车几分钟后就要开了。根据“The young lady told us to hurry up because the train would leave”可知只有几分钟火车就要开了，备选词minute“分钟”符合语境，a few接可数名词复数minutes。故填minutes。 8．句意：“祝你们有愉快的一天！”她说道，然后在我们说谢谢之前迅速离开了。根据“before we could say thanks.”可知她很快离开了，备选词quick“快的”，其副词形式quickly修饰动词left。故填quickly。 9．句意：他们说，如果我们知道这位年轻女士的名字，我们就可以通过波士顿一家很受欢迎的报纸《波士顿环球报》刊登这篇报道。根据“name”可知前指的是女士的名字，备选词lady“女士”符合语境，指的是女士的名字，用名词所有格lady’s。故填lady’s。 10．句意：太遗憾了，我们在匆忙中忘了问她的名字。设空处后的“a great pity”为可数名词单数，设空处缺谓语，备选项be符合语境，事件发生在过去，was符合题意。故填was。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$