专题10 任务型阅读12篇-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（四川专用）

专题10 任务型阅读12篇 （23-24八年级上·四川宜宾·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息（每空1词）。 Chinese cartoon films are becoming more and more popular in the world. Of them, the most famous one is Nezha. Nezha is a character in traditional Chinese stories. Besides (除……之外) Nezha, some other cartoon films such as White Snake and Monkey king, Hero Is Back are also very successful. Why did film makers make these films? First, the traditional Chinese stories are excellent. They can teach us history, family love, and many other useful things. So it’s a good idea to show people the stories through films. Second, the films help people understand (理解) Chinese culture better. For example, Hua Mulan is a famous woman in China’s history. She took her father’s place in the army. However, because of cultural differences, in the American cartoon film Mulan, she’s more like an independent (独立的) woman. So it is necessary to make our own films to help people understand the stories. Some people worry that foreigners (外国人) can’t understand the traditional Chinese culture in the films. One Chinese film maker said the great traditional stories had something for everyone. Take Nezha for example. Although some people may not know Nezha’s tools (武器), Nezha’s spirit (精神) can still touch their hearts. Chinese cartoon films Popular ones ★NeZha, White Snake, Monkey King, Hero Is Black. ★They are films about traditional Chinese stories. ★They are very famous and 1 2 for making them ★People can learn something 3 from these traditional stories. ★They help us understand Chinese culture 4 . ★Americans and Chinese understand the stories 5 . So We should make our own films. ★The great traditional Chinese stories have something for everyone. （22-23八年级上·四川宜宾·期末）根据短文内容，提取信息，填入表格。（一空一词） Do you hope to live a better life? Then how to make your wish come true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation is, it will change. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some ways for you to follow! ● Mind your meals Try to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner. ● Exercise and smile Each day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to practise some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day. ● Also do such things Call your family often and keep in touch with your friends. Each day give something good to others. Cheer up no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Don’t compare your life to others’. 1 for a better life Mind your meals ★Eat more natural foods. ★Remember to go to school or work 2 breakfast. Of the three meals a day, breakfast is the most important. Exercise and smile ★Every day spend forty minutes 3 and do some other exercise. They give us daily energy for our 4 lives. ★Try to smile and make other people smile, too. Also do such things ★Keep in touch with your family and friends. ★Read more 5 than you did before and you can learn more from books. （23-24八年级上·四川广元·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最为符合的单词，每空填一词。并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 In the modern world, people have to remember passwords (密码) for everything from their email, to online banking and internet shopping. So it’s easy to understand that many of us would pick (选择) something simple and easy for our passwords. A leaked (泄露的) Yahoo database (数据库) showed that the most popular passwords are still “123456” and “password”. Easy ones like “qwerty” and “abc123” are also among the top 10, reported the Daily Mail. Other top passwords include “welcome”,  “sunshine” and “ninja”. Many more used simple combinations (组合) of their name, age, or birthday. These people are trying to make life easy for themselves. But they are also making it easy for hackers (黑客) to break into their accounts, experts warned. Researchers from UK’s Lancaster University as well as Peking and Fujian Normal universities in China, did a test on passwords. They tried to guess passwords based on people’s different personal information. They guessed passwords for more than 73 percent of ordinary users’ accounts. Hackers could even break a third of the harder passwords in 100 guesses, reported the Daily Mail. So how can you make your passwords safer? Researchers from Bloom berg Business week have some tips for you. Upper-casing (大写) your password is a good start. Adding numbers and/or symbols to your password can also be of great help. Choose a nine-letter password that includes numbers and/or symbols. This would take a hackers computer hundreds of years to break! Never use personal information as a password. Use different passwords for different accounts (账户). Experts suggest that a user should change their password every 90 days to keep hackers guessing. Password Safety The reason to pick simple passwords It’s 1 for people to remember. Most popular passwords to use *123456 *password *qwerty *abc123 *welcome *sunshine *ninja The study on passwords Researchers from the UK and China tried to guess passwords. *They guessed passwords for over 73 2 of ordinary users’ accounts. Ways to make passwords safer *Upper-case your password; *Add numbers and/or symbols to passwords; *Choose a nine-letter password which has numbers and/or symbols; *Don’t use 3 information; *Use 4 passwords for different accounts; *Change the password every 5 months. （23-24八年级上·四川广元·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并把所填内容写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Have you ever thought of what the world will be like in the future? First, transportation (交通) will be very easy and comfortable. There will be no roads for cars or buses on land, and there will be no cars or buses that use fuels (燃料). Electricity (电) will be used everywhere. In fact, we all use a kind of flying car to go from one place to another. Second, we will have many kinds of robots to do most of the work we do now. There are robots to work in factories and there are robots to cook food for us. There are robots to carry heavy things for us, and so on. All we need to do is to tell them what we want to do. Third, the air and water will be much cleaner. They will be as clean as they were hundreds of years ago. Because there will be fewer people, and electricity rather than fuels will be used. Everyone will live a happy and healthy life. The World for The 1 Easy and 2 transportation (交通) There will be no roads for cars or buses on land and no cars or buses that use fuel. The way people to travel A kind of 3 car. The thing people to do Tell robots 4 we want to do. The 5 for the air and water being cleaner Because there will be fewer people, and electricity rather than fuels will be used. （23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 A sport is becoming more and more popular—plank to dolphin. First, do as the traditional plank: put your arms out straight and put your leg straight. Next, move into dolphin pose (姿势) by bending (弯曲) your arms one by one. Then go back into the traditional plank. We can do it almost anywhere. And doing the plank needs a little time and it’s not difficult. And it brings many good things. Have you ever felt when you tried standing on one leg, you couldn’t stand up straight for more than a few seconds? It’s because your muscles weren’t strong enough to give you the balance (平衡) you needed. Doing the plank will help you get that balance successfully. Doing the plank as a daily home exercise will make your metabolism (新陈代谢) faster. Planks are also great for improving your body by building up your muscle groups. And it can help you to eat healthily. Doing the plank is also healthy for the mind. Just think about it: you are sitting in your chair all day long. Your muscles get tired and your legs get heavy. Doing plank exercises will relax the muscle groups. As a result, they may help to make your mind quiet and relaxed and even can drive the worry away. So are you ready to spend 5 minutes every day staying healthy? Then make doing plank exercises a part of your life.                    1 Basic (基本的) information *Time: Five minutes every day *Places: Almost anywhere * 2 : ①②③ Causes *Different places *Short time * 3 action The good things you get *Help build up muscle groups and keep balance. *Help 4 metabolism and help you eat healthily. *It’s good for both 5 . （23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末）完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Chinese New Year is full of traditions when it comes to what you should serve to family and guests. It is a very important part of Chinese festival culture. Certain dishes are eaten during the Chinese New Year because people think they bring good luck for the coming year. Some symbolic meanings of Chinese New Year foods come from their shapes. For example, a whole (整体) chicken during the Chinese New Year symbolizes family get together. Noodles mean a long life. On the other hand, food may be meaningful because of its name that sounds. For example, fish in Chinese sounds like “Yu”, which means you can get more money in the coming year. So serving a fish for the New Year’s Eve dinner is a tradition. Fish can be steamed, braised, fried or roasted. Usually, fish is not cut into pieces, but cooked as a whole. When fish is placed on the dining table, its head must be at the elders or the important guest. Dumplings are the must-try “lucky food” during Spring Festival. Dumplings are symbols of good luck because their shapes are similar to the “yuanbao”. In some places, People would like to put a coin (硬币) into one of the dumplings. If someone eats the dumpling with a coin, he/she will be the luckiest one in the coming year. To make dumplings, you can cut up meat and vegetables and wrapped (包) their mixture in a thin dough (面) wrapper. Popular fillings are beef, shrimp, chicken, beef, and vegetables. You can cook them by boiling, steaming or frying. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． （23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文， 根据其内容， 完成表格中所缺的信息， 并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。 In a small school, there were some lazy but smart kids who had a math teacher. One day, the teacher told them about a magic number called 142,857, found in the Egyptian pyramids (金字塔). It was strange because when you multiplied (乘) it by any number from 1 to 6, the answer would have the same numbers but be put in a different order. This surprised the kids very much, and they wanted to learn more about this unusual and special number. The kids started studying and found that 142857 is a set of magical numbers that prove there are 7 days in a week. It adds up to itself once, and then its 6 numbers take turns in repeating. On the 7th day, they take a break and 999999 appear instead of them. This interested them very much, and they couldn’t wait to share their findings with their friends. The kids decided to organize a math fair to show the cool number of 142,857. They were excited to show everyone how interesting math could be. They prepared different kinds of activities and invite students to join. During the math fair, the kids showed to the visitors how when you multiplied 142,857 by 2, you would get 285,714, and by 3, you would get 428,571. They further discovered that you multiplied it by the six different numbers (1—6), the numbers would just place themselves again. You can also divide (除)1 by 7 to get this number. Just have a try. The school was very surprised at the kids’ findings. Math became fun and interesting for everyone. The special number 142,857 became a symbol of the kids’ interest and love for math. The kids continued to find out the wonders of math. They studied other groups of numbers, always looking for new and exciting relationships. They think that math could be not boring but enjoyable and interesting. The kids became stars, making others study the world of numbers and the joy of learning. Topic: Magic number—142857 Introduction of a 1 number—142,857. *The math teacher tells the kids about 142,857 found in the Egyptian pyramids. *This number is special because when you multiply it by any number from 1 to 6, the answer has the same numbers but in a different order. 142,857 in proving there are 7 days in a week. *142, 857, a set of magical numbers, prove there are 7 days in a week. *The numbers repeat themselves in a cycle of 6, and on the 7th day, 999999 2 of the numbers. Organizing a math fair to show the magic number. *The kids decide to organize a math fair to show the magic number of 142,857. They invite other students to join in different 3 . *During the fair, they show students how the numbers rearrange themselves when multiplied by different numbers. The effect of the kids’ findings on the school and their continued study of math. *The school is surprised at the kids’ findings and the students begin to know that math can be fun and 4 . *The magic number 142,857 becomes a symbol of the kids’ interest and love for math. *The kids continue to study the math 5 and look for new relationships. （23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。按编号把答案依次填入题后横线上。 Have you ever found it difficult to get up early on cold mornings? We often feel tired and sleepy when we wake up. It really needs strong courage to get up in winter. Here are some tips for you to make “getting up on cold mornings” easy. Get as much natural light as you can Enough bright light will help you get up early, says Jennifer Martin, doctor from American University of Sleep Medicine. That’s because light influences melatonin (褪黑激素), which plays an important role in sleep. As a result, when you wake up, taking a walk or enjoying coffee outside will be good. Some people prefer to use curtains or wear eye masks to create a dark sleeping environment, but that will be a bad idea if you want to get up early the next day. Form the fixed early rising habit There are two ways to help you get up early. First, you can force yourself to get up at a fixed time. It must be difficult in the beginning but after a few weeks, you will not feel hard. Martin recommends people can try another way. You can get up ten minutes earlier than usual on the first day. After a few days, you can get up another ten minutes earlier. Finally, you will get used to the new habit. Go to bed early in the evening A fixed bedtime is also important to make sure you’re getting enough sleep. Most people should have at least seven hours of sleep. So you’ll probably need to go to bed early if you want to change your habit. Research shows that we should make sure we are not in the bright light for at least an hour before we sleep. Bright light will influence (影响) our abilities to fall asleep. Listening to soft music or doing some reading may be helpful before you sleep. Plan something to look forward to To encourage you to get out of bed, Martin suggests treating yourself to something special you can enjoy. Go to buy your favorite coffee or pick up some delicious breakfast. Start a day with something nice, and you will find getting up early on cold mornings is not difficult. Ways to get up early 1 on cold mornings Facts Most people have 2 getting up early on cold mornings. It does need strong courage to get up in winter. Ways To help to fall asleep To listening to soft music or doing some reading before you sleep. To get as 3 natural light as possible before we sleep. To get enough sleep To have at least seven hours of sleep. To go to bed early at 4 in the evening. To get up early To get up ten minutes earlier than usual on each day. To put into your mind something that you 5 . （23-24八年级上·四川南充·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词），并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Body image (身体形象) — the way people feel about their looks — is a big problem for many people today. But what’s the cause? In the study, many people point at the media (媒体). Turn on the TV, or look through the Internet and you’ll probably see beautiful models, handsome actors and healthy and strong sports stars. Many young people feel stressed to look like these “perfect” people. According to a study, more than half the teenage girls in the USA think they should be on a diet. And almost 20% teenage boys are worried about their bodies and weight. Body image problems don’t disappear as we get older, either. In the UK, for example (化妆品) than any other age group. Older men are having less and less hair, so they also spend a lot of money. Is there a solution to this problem? A study in the UK advised that body image lessons should be provided in schools. Others suggest we need to judge (判断) people by what they do, not what they look like. Body image — A big problem for many people Cause The “perfect” fingers at the media (媒体): beautiful models, handsome actors, healthy and 1 sports stars. Effect (影响) For 2 people: *Over 50% teenage girls think they should be on a diet. *About 20% teenage boys are worried about their bodies and weight. For older people: *Women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics. *In order not to 3 their hair, older men also spend a lot of money. 4 School should provide body image lessons. What people do is more 5 than what they look. （23-24八年级上·四川遂宁·期末）Being healthy means a person eats well, gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight. Here are some rules for a kid who wants to be healthy. Try your best to follow the rules. Eat All Kinds of Food You may have your favorite food, but it’s best to eat all kinds of food. If you eat different food, you can get the things your body needs. Drink Water and Milk When you’re really thirsty, cold water is the best. Some schools offer milk because kids need calcium (钙) to build a strong body, and milk is a great choice. Listen to Your Body When you’re eating, notice how your body feels. Sometimes people eat a lot because they don’t know when they need to stop eating. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable. Shorten Screen Time What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, playing with your phone and using the computer. The more time spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time for active exercise. Rules for Being Healthy Eat All Kinds of Food If you eat 1 food, you can get the things your body needs. Drink Water and Milk Cold water is the best when you’re really thirsty. Milk helps build a 2 body. Listen to Your Body You may feel 3 if you have too much food. Shorten 4 Time Spend less time watching TV, playing with your phone and using the 5 . Do more active exercise. （22-23八年级上·四川广元·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so traveling to different places has become much easier than before. Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happy. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful for you. Before traveling: *Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. *Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. *If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave. While traveling: *Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. *Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. *Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. How to keep 1 during the trip Before traveling *Wear comfortable 2 , a hat and sunglasses. *Take some necessary medicine with you. *Do some exercise for weeks or months 3 you leave. While traveling *Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad 4 . *Have a good rest during the trip. *Drink bottled water and always 5 the cover of the bottle. （23-24八年级上·四川南充·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。 Your school days should be the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and be sure you don’t waste (浪费) this great chance to learn? ●Be active (积极) at school. Don’t say things are difficult. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable. ●Keep healthy. If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will feel tired in class. Play enough sports every day to keep your body strong. ●Face the problem. Don’t say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails (失败) some exams, loses some matches and has a bad day. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well! ●Spend the weekends. Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, relax in the park, learn to play the piano and so on. If you don’t want to go out, you can read a book, practice English or help your mum do some cleaning or cooking. Follow our advice, and have a happy school life! Topic 1 to have the best and happiest day of your life Be active at school Be 2 in school life and school subjects. Join many activities. Make yourself happy every day. Keep healthy Have breakfast every morning. Having breakfast and going to bed 3 can make you do well in class. Take a lot of exercise daily. 4 the problem Don’t put off what you can do till tomorrow. Don’t give up if you have bad days. Don’t forget to ask for help if you can’t solve (解决) your problems. Spend the weekends Go out with friends or read or even help with 5 at home. Try to make your weekends colourful. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10 任务型阅读12篇 （23-24八年级上·四川宜宾·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息（每空1词）。 Chinese cartoon films are becoming more and more popular in the world. Of them, the most famous one is Nezha. Nezha is a character in traditional Chinese stories. Besides (除……之外) Nezha, some other cartoon films such as White Snake and Monkey king, Hero Is Back are also very successful. Why did film makers make these films? First, the traditional Chinese stories are excellent. They can teach us history, family love, and many other useful things. So it’s a good idea to show people the stories through films. Second, the films help people understand (理解) Chinese culture better. For example, Hua Mulan is a famous woman in China’s history. She took her father’s place in the army. However, because of cultural differences, in the American cartoon film Mulan, she’s more like an independent (独立的) woman. So it is necessary to make our own films to help people understand the stories. Some people worry that foreigners (外国人) can’t understand the traditional Chinese culture in the films. One Chinese film maker said the great traditional stories had something for everyone. Take Nezha for example. Although some people may not know Nezha’s tools (武器), Nezha’s spirit (精神) can still touch their hearts. Chinese cartoon films Popular ones ★NeZha, White Snake, Monkey King, Hero Is Black. ★They are films about traditional Chinese stories. ★They are very famous and 1 2 for making them ★People can learn something 3 from these traditional stories. ★They help us understand Chinese culture 4 . ★Americans and Chinese understand the stories 5 . So We should make our own films. ★The great traditional Chinese stories have something for everyone. 【答案】1．successful 2．Reasons 3．useful 4．better 5．differently 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统故事在世界上越来越流行，并且各种电影制作人制作了很多电影来展示中国传统故事，并且各种电影制作人制作了很多电影来展示中国传统文化。 1．根据“Besides Nezha, some other cartoon films such as White Snake and Monkey king, Hero Is Back are also very successful.”可知，这些电影都很成功。故填successful。 2．根据“Why did film makers make these films?”以及右边的内容可知，介绍电影制造商制作这些电影的原因，reason“原因”符合，不止一个原因用复数形式。故填Reasons。 3．根据“First, the traditional Chinese stories are excellent. They can teach us history, family love, and many other useful things”可知，传统中国故事可以传授历史，家庭的爱以及其他有用的东西，也就是人们可以从中国传统故事中学到一些有用的东西。故填useful。 4．根据“Second, the films help people understand (理解) Chinese culture better”可知，可以帮助人们更好地理解中国文化。故填better。 5．根据“For example, Hua Mulan is a famous woman in China’s history. She took her father’s place in the army. However, because of cultural differences, in the American cartoon film Mulan, she’s more like an independent (独立的) woman. So it is necessary to make our own films to help people understand the stories.”可知，因为文化差异，人们对于故事的理解不同，此空修饰动词understand，应填副词differently表示“不同地”。故填differently。 （22-23八年级上·四川宜宾·期末）根据短文内容，提取信息，填入表格。（一空一词） Do you hope to live a better life? Then how to make your wish come true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation is, it will change. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some ways for you to follow! ● Mind your meals Try to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner. ● Exercise and smile Each day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to practise some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day. ● Also do such things Call your family often and keep in touch with your friends. Each day give something good to others. Cheer up no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Don’t compare your life to others’. 1 for a better life Mind your meals ★Eat more natural foods. ★Remember to go to school or work 2 breakfast. Of the three meals a day, breakfast is the most important. Exercise and smile ★Every day spend forty minutes 3 and do some other exercise. They give us daily energy for our 4 lives. ★Try to smile and make other people smile, too. Also do such things ★Keep in touch with your family and friends. ★Read more 5 than you did before and you can learn more from books. 【答案】1．Ways 2．after 3．walking 4．busy 5．books 【导语】本文主要就如何才能过上更好的生活提出了一些方法。 1．根据“Do you hope to live a better life?”和“Well, here are some ways for you to follow!”可知，本文主要就如何才能过上更好的生活提出了一些方法；且注意表格中开头单词首字母大写。故填Ways。 2．根据“And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast”可知，记住不要不吃早饭就去上学或上班，也就是说要吃完早饭后再去上班或上学。故填after。 3．根据“Each day take a 40-minute walk.”可知，每天散步40分钟；根据空前的谓语动词sb. spend time doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”句型可知，此空需填动名词形式。故填walking。 4．根据“They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives.”可知，它们为我们繁忙的生活提供日常能量；故此空填形容词busy“繁忙的”作定语。故填busy。 5．根据“Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them.”可知，比以前读更多的书，你可以从中学到更多；故此空填名词复数作宾语。故填books。 （23-24八年级上·四川广元·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最为符合的单词，每空填一词。并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 In the modern world, people have to remember passwords (密码) for everything from their email, to online banking and internet shopping. So it’s easy to understand that many of us would pick (选择) something simple and easy for our passwords. A leaked (泄露的) Yahoo database (数据库) showed that the most popular passwords are still “123456” and “password”. Easy ones like “qwerty” and “abc123” are also among the top 10, reported the Daily Mail. Other top passwords include “welcome”,  “sunshine” and “ninja”. Many more used simple combinations (组合) of their name, age, or birthday. These people are trying to make life easy for themselves. But they are also making it easy for hackers (黑客) to break into their accounts, experts warned. Researchers from UK’s Lancaster University as well as Peking and Fujian Normal universities in China, did a test on passwords. They tried to guess passwords based on people’s different personal information. They guessed passwords for more than 73 percent of ordinary users’ accounts. Hackers could even break a third of the harder passwords in 100 guesses, reported the Daily Mail. So how can you make your passwords safer? Researchers from Bloom berg Business week have some tips for you. Upper-casing (大写) your password is a good start. Adding numbers and/or symbols to your password can also be of great help. Choose a nine-letter password that includes numbers and/or symbols. This would take a hackers computer hundreds of years to break! Never use personal information as a password. Use different passwords for different accounts (账户). Experts suggest that a user should change their password every 90 days to keep hackers guessing. Password Safety The reason to pick simple passwords It’s 1 for people to remember. Most popular passwords to use *123456 *password *qwerty *abc123 *welcome *sunshine *ninja The study on passwords Researchers from the UK and China tried to guess passwords. *They guessed passwords for over 73 2 of ordinary users’ accounts. Ways to make passwords safer *Upper-case your password; *Add numbers and/or symbols to passwords; *Choose a nine-letter password which has numbers and/or symbols; *Don’t use 3 information; *Use 4 passwords for different accounts; *Change the password every 5 months. 【答案】1．easy 2．percent 3．personal 4．different 5．three/3 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们设置密码的常用方式，以及安全设置密码的建议。 1．根据“In the modern world, people have to...easy for our passwords.”可知，现代社会人们必须记住各种密码，所以人们选择简单密码的原因是因为它们更容易记忆。easy“容易的”，形容词作表语。故填easy。 2．根据“They guessed passwords for more than 73 percent of ordinary users’ accounts.”可知，他们猜对了超过73%的普通用户的密码，percent“百分比”。故填percent。 3．根据“Never use personal information as a password.”可知，切勿将个人信息用作密码，personal information“个人信息”。故填personal。 4．根据“Use different passwords for different accounts”可知，对不同的账户要用不同的密码。different“不同的”。故填different。 5．根据“change their password every 90 days”可知，每90天更改一次密码，即三个月。three“三”。故填three/3。 （23-24八年级上·四川广元·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并把所填内容写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Have you ever thought of what the world will be like in the future? First, transportation (交通) will be very easy and comfortable. There will be no roads for cars or buses on land, and there will be no cars or buses that use fuels (燃料). Electricity (电) will be used everywhere. In fact, we all use a kind of flying car to go from one place to another. Second, we will have many kinds of robots to do most of the work we do now. There are robots to work in factories and there are robots to cook food for us. There are robots to carry heavy things for us, and so on. All we need to do is to tell them what we want to do. Third, the air and water will be much cleaner. They will be as clean as they were hundreds of years ago. Because there will be fewer people, and electricity rather than fuels will be used. Everyone will live a happy and healthy life. The World for The 1 Easy and 2 transportation (交通) There will be no roads for cars or buses on land and no cars or buses that use fuel. The way people to travel A kind of 3 car. The thing people to do Tell robots 4 we want to do. The 5 for the air and water being cleaner Because there will be fewer people, and electricity rather than fuels will be used. 【答案】1．Future 2．comfortable 3．flying 4．what 5．reason 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要从三方面介绍了未来的世界。 1．根据第一段中“…the world will be like in the future”，可知文章主要是关于“未来的世界”。故填Future。 2．根据第二段第一句“transportation (交通) will be very easy and comfortable”，可知交通将非常方便和舒适。故填comfortable。 3．根据第二段末尾“…a kind of flying car to go from one place to another”，可知未来的我们都使用一种飞行汽车从一个地方到另一个地方。故填flying。 4．根据第三段末尾“…tell them what we want to do”，可知我们所要做的就是告诉他们我们想做什么，句中“them”就是指题干中的“robots”。故填what。 5．根据最后一段“Third, the air and water will be much cleaner.”（第三，空气和水会更干净。）和“Because there will be fewer people, and electricity rather than fuels will be used.”（因为人口将会减少，电力而不是燃料将会被使用。），可知空处表示“原因”，reason“原因”，符合句意。故填reason。 （23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 A sport is becoming more and more popular—plank to dolphin. First, do as the traditional plank: put your arms out straight and put your leg straight. Next, move into dolphin pose (姿势) by bending (弯曲) your arms one by one. Then go back into the traditional plank. We can do it almost anywhere. And doing the plank needs a little time and it’s not difficult. And it brings many good things. Have you ever felt when you tried standing on one leg, you couldn’t stand up straight for more than a few seconds? It’s because your muscles weren’t strong enough to give you the balance (平衡) you needed. Doing the plank will help you get that balance successfully. Doing the plank as a daily home exercise will make your metabolism (新陈代谢) faster. Planks are also great for improving your body by building up your muscle groups. And it can help you to eat healthily. Doing the plank is also healthy for the mind. Just think about it: you are sitting in your chair all day long. Your muscles get tired and your legs get heavy. Doing plank exercises will relax the muscle groups. As a result, they may help to make your mind quiet and relaxed and even can drive the worry away. So are you ready to spend 5 minutes every day staying healthy? Then make doing plank exercises a part of your life.                    1 Basic (基本的) information *Time: Five minutes every day *Places: Almost anywhere * 2 : ①②③ Causes *Different places *Short time * 3 action The good things you get *Help build up muscle groups and keep balance. *Help 4 metabolism and help you eat healthily. *It’s good for both 5 . 【答案】1．Plank to dolphin 2．Action 3．Easy 4．quicken 5．the body and the mind 【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚式平板支撑这一运动。 1．根据第一段“A sport is becoming more and more popular—plank to dolphin”可知，此处介绍的是海豚式平板支撑这一运动，故填Plank to dolphin。 2．根据第一段“First, do as the traditional plank: put your arms out straight and put your leg straight. Next, move into dolphin pose (姿势) by bending (弯曲) your arms one by one. Then go back into the traditional plank.”可知，这一运动的动作先为传统的平板支撑即双臂伸直，腿伸直；之后为海豚式即依次弯曲手臂；最后回到传统的平板支撑，空处应为名词action“动作”，首字母大写，故填Action。 3．根据第二段“We can do it almost anywhere. And doing the plank needs a little time and it’s not difficult.”可知，这一运动可在不同地点做，只需一点时间，动作简单，easy“容易的”，首字母大写，故填Easy。 4．根据第四段“Doing the plank as a daily home exercise will make your metabolism (新陈代谢) faster. ”可知，做平板支撑会加快新陈代谢，空处应为动词quicken“加快”，故填quicken。 5．根据第四段“Planks are also great for improving your body by building up your muscle groups. And it can help you to eat healthily. Doing the plank is also healthy for the mind.”可知，平板支撑有益于身心健康，both…and表示“两者都”，故填the body and the mind。 （23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末）完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Chinese New Year is full of traditions when it comes to what you should serve to family and guests. It is a very important part of Chinese festival culture. Certain dishes are eaten during the Chinese New Year because people think they bring good luck for the coming year. Some symbolic meanings of Chinese New Year foods come from their shapes. For example, a whole (整体) chicken during the Chinese New Year symbolizes family get together. Noodles mean a long life. On the other hand, food may be meaningful because of its name that sounds. For example, fish in Chinese sounds like “Yu”, which means you can get more money in the coming year. So serving a fish for the New Year’s Eve dinner is a tradition. Fish can be steamed, braised, fried or roasted. Usually, fish is not cut into pieces, but cooked as a whole. When fish is placed on the dining table, its head must be at the elders or the important guest. Dumplings are the must-try “lucky food” during Spring Festival. Dumplings are symbols of good luck because their shapes are similar to the “yuanbao”. In some places, People would like to put a coin (硬币) into one of the dumplings. If someone eats the dumpling with a coin, he/she will be the luckiest one in the coming year. To make dumplings, you can cut up meat and vegetables and wrapped (包) their mixture in a thin dough (面) wrapper. Popular fillings are beef, shrimp, chicken, beef, and vegetables. You can cook them by boiling, steaming or frying. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 【答案】1．importance 2．Mix 3．shapes 4．rich 5．Wrap 【导语】本文介绍了在中国新年期间吃的某些菜肴，因为人们认为它们会给来年带来好运。 1．根据“It is a very important part of Chinese festival culture.”可知此处在讲述在中国节日文化中幸运食物的重要性，importance“重要性”，故填importance。 2．根据“To make dumplings, you can cut up meat and vegetables and wrapped (包) their mixture in a thin dough (面) wrapper.”可知需要混合肉和蔬菜，mix“混合”，此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故填Mix。 3．根据“Some symbolic meanings of Chinese New Year foods come from their shapes.”可知食物的形状可以让食物具有特殊意义。shapes“形状”复数表泛指，故填shapes。 4．根据“fish in Chinese sounds like ‘Yu’, which means you can get more money in the coming year”可知鱼代表着有钱，rich“富有的”，故填rich。 5．根据“In some places, People would like to put a coin (硬币) into one of the dumplings. If someone eats the dumpling with a coin, he/she will be the luckiest one in the coming year.”可知是饺子里面包硬币，wrap“包”，此处是祈使句用动词原形。故填Wrap。 （23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文， 根据其内容， 完成表格中所缺的信息， 并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。 In a small school, there were some lazy but smart kids who had a math teacher. One day, the teacher told them about a magic number called 142,857, found in the Egyptian pyramids (金字塔). It was strange because when you multiplied (乘) it by any number from 1 to 6, the answer would have the same numbers but be put in a different order. This surprised the kids very much, and they wanted to learn more about this unusual and special number. The kids started studying and found that 142857 is a set of magical numbers that prove there are 7 days in a week. It adds up to itself once, and then its 6 numbers take turns in repeating. On the 7th day, they take a break and 999999 appear instead of them. This interested them very much, and they couldn’t wait to share their findings with their friends. The kids decided to organize a math fair to show the cool number of 142,857. They were excited to show everyone how interesting math could be. They prepared different kinds of activities and invite students to join. During the math fair, the kids showed to the visitors how when you multiplied 142,857 by 2, you would get 285,714, and by 3, you would get 428,571. They further discovered that you multiplied it by the six different numbers (1—6), the numbers would just place themselves again. You can also divide (除)1 by 7 to get this number. Just have a try. The school was very surprised at the kids’ findings. Math became fun and interesting for everyone. The special number 142,857 became a symbol of the kids’ interest and love for math. The kids continued to find out the wonders of math. They studied other groups of numbers, always looking for new and exciting relationships. They think that math could be not boring but enjoyable and interesting. The kids became stars, making others study the world of numbers and the joy of learning. Topic: Magic number—142857 Introduction of a 1 number—142,857. *The math teacher tells the kids about 142,857 found in the Egyptian pyramids. *This number is special because when you multiply it by any number from 1 to 6, the answer has the same numbers but in a different order. 142,857 in proving there are 7 days in a week. *142, 857, a set of magical numbers, prove there are 7 days in a week. *The numbers repeat themselves in a cycle of 6, and on the 7th day, 999999 2 of the numbers. Organizing a math fair to show the magic number. *The kids decide to organize a math fair to show the magic number of 142,857. They invite other students to join in different 3 . *During the fair, they show students how the numbers rearrange themselves when multiplied by different numbers. The effect of the kids’ findings on the school and their continued study of math. *The school is surprised at the kids’ findings and the students begin to know that math can be fun and 4 . *The magic number 142,857 becomes a symbol of the kids’ interest and love for math. *The kids continue to study the math 5 and look for new relationships. 【答案】1．magic 2．take the place 3．kinds of activities 4．interesting 5．wonders 【导语】本文主要讲了一个学校的学生因为一个神奇的数字而爱上学习数学的故事。 1．根据“One day, the teacher told them about a magic number called 142,857, found in the Egyptian pyramids (金字塔).”可知这里介绍了一个神奇的数字。magic“神奇的”符合题意。故填magic。 2．根据“On the 7th day, they take a break and 999999 appear instead of them.”可知999999代替它们出现了。take the place of“代替”符合题意。故填take the place。 3．根据“They prepared different kinds of activities and invite students to join.”可知他们邀请学生参加各种各样的活动。kinds of“多种的”，后接可数名词复数形式activities“活动”。故填kinds of activities。 4．根据“The school was very surprised at the kids’ findings. Math became fun and interesting for everyone.”可知数学对每个人来说都变得有趣了。interesting“有趣的”，作表语。故填interesting。 5．根据“The kids continued to find out the wonders of math.”可知孩子们继续发现数学的神奇之处。wonder“神奇”，为可数名词，填复数形式泛指类别。故填wonders。 （23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。按编号把答案依次填入题后横线上。 Have you ever found it difficult to get up early on cold mornings? We often feel tired and sleepy when we wake up. It really needs strong courage to get up in winter. Here are some tips for you to make “getting up on cold mornings” easy. Get as much natural light as you can Enough bright light will help you get up early, says Jennifer Martin, doctor from American University of Sleep Medicine. That’s because light influences melatonin (褪黑激素), which plays an important role in sleep. As a result, when you wake up, taking a walk or enjoying coffee outside will be good. Some people prefer to use curtains or wear eye masks to create a dark sleeping environment, but that will be a bad idea if you want to get up early the next day. Form the fixed early rising habit There are two ways to help you get up early. First, you can force yourself to get up at a fixed time. It must be difficult in the beginning but after a few weeks, you will not feel hard. Martin recommends people can try another way. You can get up ten minutes earlier than usual on the first day. After a few days, you can get up another ten minutes earlier. Finally, you will get used to the new habit. Go to bed early in the evening A fixed bedtime is also important to make sure you’re getting enough sleep. Most people should have at least seven hours of sleep. So you’ll probably need to go to bed early if you want to change your habit. Research shows that we should make sure we are not in the bright light for at least an hour before we sleep. Bright light will influence (影响) our abilities to fall asleep. Listening to soft music or doing some reading may be helpful before you sleep. Plan something to look forward to To encourage you to get out of bed, Martin suggests treating yourself to something special you can enjoy. Go to buy your favorite coffee or pick up some delicious breakfast. Start a day with something nice, and you will find getting up early on cold mornings is not difficult. Ways to get up early 1 on cold mornings Facts Most people have 2 getting up early on cold mornings. It does need strong courage to get up in winter. Ways To help to fall asleep To listening to soft music or doing some reading before you sleep. To get as 3 natural light as possible before we sleep. To get enough sleep To have at least seven hours of sleep. To go to bed early at 4 in the evening. To get up early To get up ten minutes earlier than usual on each day. To put into your mind something that you 5 . 【答案】1．easily 2．difficulty 3．much 4．a fixed bedtime 5．can enjoy 【导语】本文主要讲了早起的方法。 1．根据“Here are some tips for you to make ‘getting up on cold mornings’ easy.”可知，本文主要讲了如何轻松早起，空格处应用easy的副词形式easily修饰动词get。故填easily。 2．根据“Have you ever found it difficult to get up early on cold mornings?”可知，很多人早起有困难，have difficulty doing sth.意为“做某事有困难” 。故填difficulty。 3．根据“Get as much natural light as you can”可知，睡觉前尽可能多地获得自然光。故填much。 4．根据“A fixed bedtime is also important to make sure you’re getting enough sleep.”可知，晚上在固定的时间睡。故填a fixed bedtime。 5．根据“To encourage you to get out of bed, Martin suggests treating yourself to something special you can enjoy.”可知，给自己做一些喜欢的特别的事情。故填can enjoy。 （23-24八年级上·四川南充·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词），并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Body image (身体形象) — the way people feel about their looks — is a big problem for many people today. But what’s the cause? In the study, many people point at the media (媒体). Turn on the TV, or look through the Internet and you’ll probably see beautiful models, handsome actors and healthy and strong sports stars. Many young people feel stressed to look like these “perfect” people. According to a study, more than half the teenage girls in the USA think they should be on a diet. And almost 20% teenage boys are worried about their bodies and weight. Body image problems don’t disappear as we get older, either. In the UK, for example (化妆品) than any other age group. Older men are having less and less hair, so they also spend a lot of money. Is there a solution to this problem? A study in the UK advised that body image lessons should be provided in schools. Others suggest we need to judge (判断) people by what they do, not what they look like. Body image — A big problem for many people Cause The “perfect” fingers at the media (媒体): beautiful models, handsome actors, healthy and 1 sports stars. Effect (影响) For 2 people: *Over 50% teenage girls think they should be on a diet. *About 20% teenage boys are worried about their bodies and weight. For older people: *Women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics. *In order not to 3 their hair, older men also spend a lot of money. 4 School should provide body image lessons. What people do is more 5 than what they look. 【答案】1．strong 2．young 3．lose 4．Advice 5．important 【导语】文章主要讲述了身体形象。 1．根据第二段“you’ll probably see beautiful models, handsome actors and healthy and strong sports stars.”可知你可能会看到美丽的模特、英俊的演员和健康强壮的体育明星。故填strong。 2．根据第三段“Many young people feel stressed to look like these ‘perfect’ people. According to a study, more than half the teenage girls in the USA think they should be on a diet. And almost 20% teenage boys are worried about their bodies and weight.”可知许多年轻人感到有压力。故填young。 3．根据第四段“Older men are having less and less hair, so they also spend a lot of money.”可知他们头发越来越少，所以是为了不失去。故填lose。 4．根据最后一段“A study in the UK advised that body image lessons should be provided in schools. Others suggest we need to judge (判断) people by what they do, not what they look like.”可知，是给出建议。故填Advice。 5．根据最后一段“Others suggest we need to judge (判断) people by what they do, not what they look like.”其他人建议我们需要根据人们的行为来判断他们，而不是他们的外表。可知人们做什么比他们看起来更重要。故填important。 （23-24八年级上·四川遂宁·期末）Being healthy means a person eats well, gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight. Here are some rules for a kid who wants to be healthy. Try your best to follow the rules. Eat All Kinds of Food You may have your favorite food, but it’s best to eat all kinds of food. If you eat different food, you can get the things your body needs. Drink Water and Milk When you’re really thirsty, cold water is the best. Some schools offer milk because kids need calcium (钙) to build a strong body, and milk is a great choice. Listen to Your Body When you’re eating, notice how your body feels. Sometimes people eat a lot because they don’t know when they need to stop eating. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable. Shorten Screen Time What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, playing with your phone and using the computer. The more time spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time for active exercise. Rules for Being Healthy Eat All Kinds of Food If you eat 1 food, you can get the things your body needs. Drink Water and Milk Cold water is the best when you’re really thirsty. Milk helps build a 2 body. Listen to Your Body You may feel 3 if you have too much food. Shorten 4 Time Spend less time watching TV, playing with your phone and using the 5 . Do more active exercise. 【答案】1．different 2．strong 3．uncomfortable 4．Screen 5．computer 【导语】本文介绍了孩子们要想健康，应该遵循的规则。 1．根据“If you eat different food, you can get the things your body needs.”可知，如果你吃不同的食物，你可以得到你的身体需要的东西。故填different。 2．根据“Some schools offer milk because kids need calcium (钙) to build a strong body, and milk is a great choice.”可知，牛奶帮助强健体魄，故填strong。 3．根据“Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.”可知，如果你吃太多食物，你可能感到不舒服，故填uncomfortable。 4．根据“Shorten Screen Time”可知，要缩短屏幕时间，故填Screen。 5．根据“It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, playing with your phone and using the computer. The more time spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time for active exercise.”可知，此处表示要花更少的时间看电视，玩手机和使用电脑，故填computer。 （22-23八年级上·四川广元·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so traveling to different places has become much easier than before. Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happy. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful for you. Before traveling: *Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. *Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. *If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave. While traveling: *Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. *Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. *Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. How to keep 1 during the trip Before traveling *Wear comfortable 2 , a hat and sunglasses. *Take some necessary medicine with you. *Do some exercise for weeks or months 3 you leave. While traveling *Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad 4 . *Have a good rest during the trip. *Drink bottled water and always 5 the cover of the bottle. 【答案】1．healthy/fit 2．shoes 3．before 4．fruit 5．clean 【导语】本文讲述了如何在旅行中保持健康。 1．根据“But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip”可知本文讲述了如何在旅行中保持健康。keep healthy/fit“保持健康”，故填healthy/fit。 2．根据“Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.”可知穿着舒适的鞋子，戴着帽子和太阳镜。故填shoes。 3．根据“you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.”可知在你离开之前，你应该做几周或几个月的锻炼。故填before。 4．根据“Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.”可知一定不要吃脏的食物或坏的水果。“fruit”通常作为一个不可数名词使用，用于指代水果这一类别的统称。故填fruit。 5．根据“so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle”可知，需要清洁瓶盖。该句为祈使句肯定形式，clean“清洁”用原形，故填clean。 （23-24八年级上·四川南充·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。 Your school days should be the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and be sure you don’t waste (浪费) this great chance to learn? ●Be active (积极) at school. Don’t say things are difficult. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable. ●Keep healthy. If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will feel tired in class. Play enough sports every day to keep your body strong. ●Face the problem. Don’t say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails (失败) some exams, loses some matches and has a bad day. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well! ●Spend the weekends. Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, relax in the park, learn to play the piano and so on. If you don’t want to go out, you can read a book, practice English or help your mum do some cleaning or cooking. Follow our advice, and have a happy school life! Topic 1 to have the best and happiest day of your life Be active at school Be 2 in school life and school subjects. Join many activities. Make yourself happy every day. Keep healthy Have breakfast every morning. Having breakfast and going to bed 3 can make you do well in class. Take a lot of exercise daily. 4 the problem Don’t put off what you can do till tomorrow. Don’t give up if you have bad days. Don’t forget to ask for help if you can’t solve (解决) your problems. Spend the weekends Go out with friends or read or even help with 5 at home. Try to make your weekends colourful. 【答案】1．How/Ways 2．interested 3．early 4．Face 5．housework 【导语】本文介绍了拥有快乐的学校生活的四个建议，分别是：在校要积极、保持健康、直面问题和度过周末的方式。 1．根据全文以及末句“Follow our advice, and have a happy school life!”可知，此文给出了拥有快乐的学校生活的四个建议。故此文主旨是“如何拥有快乐的学校生活/拥有快乐的学校生活的方法”。how 如何；way 方法，可数名词，根据原文可知使用复数名词。故填How/Ways。 2．根据“Take interest in school life and your school subjects.”可知，要对学校生活和学校课程感兴趣。take interest in/be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 3．根据“If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will feel tired in class.”可知，如果晚睡，睡眠不足，上课就会觉得困，说明早睡会让你保持健康，应用副词early“早”修饰动词go。故填early。 4．根据“Face the problem.”可知，此处需用face表示“面对”，首字母要大写。故填Face。 5．根据“If you don’t want to go out, you can read a book, practice English or help your mum do some cleaning or cooking.”可知，此处应用动词短语help with housework表示“帮忙做家务”。故填housework。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$