专题06 阅读理解之记叙文15篇-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（四川专用）

专题06 阅读理解之记叙文15篇 （23-24八年级上·四川泸州·期末）Many old people in China exercise in parks, dance in squares or spend time with their grandchildren. But 65-year-old Zhao Wenying from Zhejiang, has a different life. She is a Rubik’s Cube (魔方) player. “After 30 years of teaching, I didn’t know what to do then,” Zhao says, “The Rubik’s Cube gave me a new start.” She learned about the game from her 8-year-old granddaughter. Zhao was very interested, so she stared to learn it. At first, she learned it very slowly. She watched the lessons online and spent over four years learning it by herself. When watching Super Brain on Jiangsu TV, Zhao fell in love with blindfolded cubesolving (蒙眼解魔方). However, it’s difficult for people in their 60 to learn it. Zhao asked a Rubik’s Cube teacher for help. Although she ran into a lot of difficulties, she never gave up. Now she keeps the world’s fastest record (记录) for blindfolded cubesolving for people over age 60. Many people think Zhao will stop to have a rest, but she wants to pass BI level (水平) first. “You must have dreams and keep learning to make them come true through hard work,” she says. At first, some of Zhao’s friends asked her to live an easy life and her family also worried about her health. But now they all support her after they see that the Rubik’s Cube brings happiness to her life. 1．What can we know about Zhao Wenying from Paragraph 2? A．She taught herself online to play the Rubik’s Cube. B．She stopped teaching because she was bored with it. C．She played the Rubik’s Cube very well from the beginning. D．She taught her granddaughter to play Rubik’s Cube. 2．How did Zhao learn blindfolded cubesolving? A．By herself. B．From a teacher. C．By watching TV. D．From the world-record keeper. 3．What does the underlined word “support” in the last paragraph mean? A．想念 B．怀疑 C．支持 D．嫌弃 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Zhao is not in good health. B．It's easy for Zhao to pass BI level. C．Super Brain is Zhao’s favorite program. D．Zhao thinks hard work is very important. 5．What does the article mainly tell us? A．One is never too old to learn. B．He who laughs last laughs best. C．There’s no such thing as a free lunch. D．A slow bird hold make an early start. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了65岁的赵文英，她在学习魔方的过程中遇到了很多困难，但她从未放弃。 1．细节理解题。根据“She watched the lessons online and spent over four years learning it by herself.”可知，她通过网络自学魔方。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Zhao asked a Rubik’s Cube teacher for help.”可知，她向老师学习蒙眼解魔方。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“But now they all support her after they see that the Rubik’s Cube brings happiness to her life.”可知，划线词前提到了他们看到魔方给她的生活带来了快乐，因此划线词是“支持”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“You must have dreams and keep learning to make them come true through hard work,”可知，她认为努力很重要。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文介绍了65岁的赵文英退休后学习魔方，并保持着60岁以上蒙眼解魔方的世界最快记录。可知A选项“活到老学到老”符合题意。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·四川绵阳·期末）Matt and his wife lived in the country. One day a fair came to the nearby town. “Let’s go to the fair, Matt.” his wife said. “We didn’t go anywhere for a long time.” Matt thought about this for a while. He knew he would have to spend money at the fair. At last he said, “All right, but I’m not going to spend much money.” They went to the fair and looked at all the things. There were many things Matt’s wife wanted to buy, but he would not let her spend any money. Then, they saw a small airplane. “Fun flights!” the notice said.” $10 for 10 minutes.” Matt had never been in an airplane and he wanted to go on a fun flight. However, he didn’t want to pay for his wife. “I’ve only got $10,” he told the pilot. “Can my wife come with me for free?” The pilot wasn’t selling many tickets, so he said, “I’ll make a bargain (协议) with you. If your wife doesn’t scream (尖叫) or shout, she can have a free flight.” Matt agreed, and got into the small airplane with his wife. The pilot took off and made his airplane do all kinds of things. At one moment it was flying upside down. When the plane landed, the pilot said, “OK, your wife didn’t make a sound. She can have her ride free.” “Thank you,” Matt said. “It wasn’t easy for her, you know, especially when she fell out.” 1．What does the underlined word “fair” mean? A．A kind of airplane.B．A kind of ticket. C．A kind of market. D．A kind of food. 2．Why did Matt and his wife go to the fair? A．Because they wanted to buy something. B．Because they wanted to meet their friends. C．Because they didn’t see an airplane before. D．Because they didn’t go anywhere for a long time. 3．What did Matt do at the fair? A．Took his wife shopping B．Had a ride in an airplane. C．Bought an airplane. D．Bought too much food. 4．How much did Matt have to pay at last? A．$10 B．$15 C．$20 D．$25 5．What can we infer form the passage? A．The pilot knew Matt was poor. B．Matt didn’t like spending money. C．Matt was good at flying a plane. D．The pilot wanted to help Matt’s wife. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Matt和他的妻子去参加一个集市的故事。Matt不想在集市上花钱，但他又想体验乘坐飞机的乐趣。他和一个飞行员达成了协议，如果他的妻子在飞行过程中不尖叫或大叫，她就可以免费乘坐。最终，飞行员承认Matt的妻子确实没有发出声音，因为在飞行中她不幸掉出了飞机。 1．词义猜测题。根据“He knew he would have to spend money at the fair”以及“They went to the fair and looked at all the things. There were many things Matt’s wife wanted to buy, but he would not let her spend any money”可知这里有很多东西，而且要花钱买，可见这是一种市场。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“We didn’t go anywhere for a long time”可知因为他们很久没去任何地方了。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Matt agreed, and got into the small airplane with his wife.”可知他体验了乘坐飞机。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“ $10 for 10 minutes”以及“your wife didn’t make a sound. She can have her ride free.”可知他们两个乘坐飞机，他妻子不用付钱，他只需付10美元即可。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“but I’m not going to spend much money”“but he would not let her spend any money.”以及“Can my wife come with me for free”可知Matt不喜欢花钱。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·四川雅安·期末）Jack Denham was skiing with his family when he fell over and lost one of his skis (滑雪板). His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the bottom (底部) of the mountain, there was no sign of Jack. Jack couldn’t find the ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t find out the right way to go. It was getting dark and it was a long way from any safe place. He know that he might die in the cold, but he tried to keep calm (冷静的). Jack remembered that he had watched lots of programs about how to live in difficult situations and followed their advice. He made a hole in the snow and hid himself in it so that the wind couldn’t blow him. Outside the hole, it was -15℃, but inside it, Jack was safe from the cold that night. The next early morning, Jack got up and walked down the mountain. As the TV program said, he found some ski tracks (痕迹) through the snow and followed them. He walked and walked and finally he saw light. Luckily, nine hours after Jack lost ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe! His mother was very happy when she heard the news. Jack didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without being hurt. 1．What happened to Jack when he was skiing with his family? A．He lost his way. B．He fell over. C．He was badly hurt. D．He was too tired to get down the mountain. 2．Why did Jack make a hole in the snow? A．To keep himself warm. B．To hide his ski. C．To find something to eat. D．To play for fun. 3．How did Jack get down the mountain the next morning? A．He followed his parents. B．He followed the workers. C．He followed some ski tracks. D．He followed some lights. 4．What helped save Jack’s life? A．The advice Jack got from TV programs. B．The work the team of workers did. C．The tracks Jack’s parents left. D．The experience he went through before. 5．What kind of person was Jack according to the passage? A．Polite and serious. B．Warm and kind. C．Outgoing and helpful. D．Calm and clever. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了少年杰克在美国和他的家人一起滑雪时，他摔倒了，失去了他的一个滑雪板。他的家人不知道他发生了问题。他们继续滑雪。当面临困境时，杰克没有害怕慌张，而是非常的镇定，用自己知道的知识帮助自己摆脱困境，成功脱险。 1．细节理解题。根据“Jack Denham was skiing with his family when he fell over and lost one of his skis.”可知，杰克滑雪时摔倒了。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“He made a hole in the snow and hid himself in it so that the wind couldn’t blow him. Outside the hole, it was -15℃, but inside it, Jack was safe from the cold that night.”可知，杰克挖洞是为了取暖。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The next early morning, Jack got up and walked down the mountain. As the TV program said, he found some ski tracks through the snow and followed them.”可知，杰克循着滑雪的痕迹走下了山。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Jack remembered that he had watched lots of programs about how to live in difficult situations and followed their advice.”可知，如何在困难的情况下生活的节目给出的建议救了杰克。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“He know that he might die in the cold, but he tried to keep calm.”可知，杰克很冷静，结合杰克挖洞取暖的行为可知，杰克很聪明。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·四川泸州·期末）Sam Kaplan, 72, is from the USA．The man recently touched many hearts because of his courage and hard work. He got a bachelor’s degree (学士学位) in cinema studies more than 50 years after finishing high school. Kaplan decided to go to college and get a bachelor’s degree when he was 68 years old. “I was driving and heard on the radio that Georgia Gwinnett College was offering a degree that included play writing,” Kaplan said. “At that moment, an idea flashed into my mind. Then I stopped my car. Five minutes later, I was registering for (报名参加) the class.” However, jumping back into a classroom after so many years wasn’t easy for Kaplan. The man in his 60s had to learn how to study all over again. Meanwhile, he needed to learn how to get on with his classmates because they were much younger than him. Kaplan made a plan. Every day he would talk with a new student to learn about their goals at college and dreams for the future. In this way, Kaplan built a good relationship with the other students. In the following years, Kaplan studied very hard. His performances often surprised his teachers. Finally, he successfully finished college. “Life is short, and you need to keep moving. You need to keep active and keep learning,” Kaplan said. “It’s never too late. You can always get what you want if you work hard.” 1．How old was Sam Kaplan when he got a bachelor’s degree? A．50. B．58. C．60. D．72. 2．How did he know the information about Georgia Gwinnett College? A．From the cinema. B．By calling. C．On the radio. D．From the class. 3．What may Sam Kaplan’s classmates think of him from paragraph 3? A．Hard. B．Friendly. C．Active. D．Successful. 4．What’s the meaning of the underlined word Meanwhile in paragraph 3? A．At first B．At last C．In fact D．At the same time 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．It’s never too late to learn. B．We should get a bachelor’s degree. C．We should learn from a young age. D．We should get on well with our classmates. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了72岁的Sam Kaplan获得学士学位的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Sam Kaplan, 72, is from the USA.”和“He got a bachelor’s degree”可知，Sam Kaplan在72岁时拿到了学士学位。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“I was driving and heard on the radio that Georgia Gwinnett College was offering a degree that included play writing”可知，他从收音机里听到乔治亚格温内特学院正在提供一个包括剧本写作在内的学位。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Kaplan made a plan. Every day he would talk with a new student to learn about their goals at college and dreams for the future. In this way, Kaplan built a good relationship with the other students.”可知，Kaplan制定了一个计划，每天他都会与一名新生交谈，了解他们在大学的目标和对未来的梦想。通过这种方式，Kaplan和其他学生建立了良好的关系。由此推知，Kaplan的同学可能认为他是友好的。故选B。 4．词义猜测题。At first起初；At last最后；In fact事实上；At the same time同时。根据“The man in his 60s had to learn how to study all over again.”和“he needed to learn how to get on with his classmates”可知，Kaplan必须重新学会如何学习，他需要学习如何与同学相处，这两件事情是同时发生在就读期间，由此推测meanwhile的意思是“同时”。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通过全文和最后一段“‘Life is short, and you need to keep moving. You need to keep active and keep learning,’ Kaplan said. ‘It’s never too late. You can always get what you want if you work hard.’”可知，本文通过72岁的Sam Kaplan获得学士学位的故事，告诉我们要保持学习，活到老学到老。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·四川广安·期末）Frank is a truck driver. Recently, he was thought to be a great man. Last Monday, he was driving on the road with his son and his friend. Suddenly, he saw a car hit another truck and caught fire. The accident was just in front of his truck. Without thinking, he stopped his truck, found a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and ran towards the broken car. But other car drivers still sat inside their cars. Frank began to fight the fire. His action (行为) encouraged (鼓舞) his friend. He also came and lent Frank a hand. Later, Frank’s son and four other men came to help. Another five men pulled (拉) the car driver and her granddaughter (孙女) , a three-year-old girl out of the car successfully. They were all safe except that the driver’s leg was hurt. When people talked about his brave action, Frank said, “I didn’t think about too much then. I just did what other people would do in that situation. When I first got out of the truck, I wished that they wouldn’t die. When I saw they were living, it was really great!” “My father was so calm and brave. He set a good example to me.” said Frank’s son. 1．The accident happened ________. A．in the countryside B．between two cars C．behind Frank’s truck D．in front of Frank’s truck 2．________ people helped pull the driver and her granddaughter out of the car. A．Two B．Four C．Five D．Seven 3．Who was hurt in the accident? A．The driver. B．A father. C．A mother. D．A three-year-old girl. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The accident happened last Sunday. B．Frank’s action encouraged other people. C．The car hit Frank’s truck and caught fire. D．Frank saved the driver and the girl alone. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Lucky Little Girl B．A Brave Truck Driver C．An Interesting Car Race D．A Terrible Car Accident 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了卡车司机弗兰克在一场事故中救助别人的勇敢事迹。 1．细节理解题。根据“The accident was just in front of his truck.”可知，事故就发生在他的卡车前面。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Another five men pulled (拉) the car driver and her granddaughter (孙女) , a three-year-old girl out of the car successfully.”可知，五个人帮忙拉司机出来，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“They were all safe except that the driver’s le g was hurt.”可知，司机受伤了，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Frank began to fight the fire. His action (行为) encouraged (鼓舞) his friend.”可知，弗兰克的行为鼓舞了其他人来帮忙，B项表述正确，故选B。 5． 最佳标题题。根据“Frank is a truck driver.Recently, he was thought to be a great man.”可知，第一段引出卡车司机，后文讲述了这个卡车司机在一场事故中救助别人的勇敢事迹。故本文的标题是“勇敢的卡车司机”，故选B。 （23-24八年级上·四川泸州·期末）I learned the hard way of making friends in a new school. At my old school, I had many friends. I went to a new school when I was 14 years old. Everything changed. Going to a new school was not easy for me. At the beginning, it was difficult in my new school. Some students wanted to be friendly to me, but I didn’t want to talk to them. Then, I knew no one tried to speak to me anymore (不再). I began to feel lonely (孤独). How sad I was! Two months passed, I got the courage (勇气) to talk to them. I always said to them friendly, “How are you? Can we be good friends?” Finally, I knew that they were also common (普通) people. I began to make friends with them and we are now good friends. I learned a lesson about making friends that year. 1．When did the writer go to a new school? A．13 years old. B．14 years old. C．15 years old. D．16 years old. 2．How did the writer feel in a new school at the beginning? A．Relaxed. B．Happy. C．Easy. D．Unhappy. 3．Why did the writer feel lonely? A．Because no one talked to her. B．Because students didn’t like her. C．Because she didn’t want to talk to them. D．Because she didn’t want to come to the new school. 4．What did the writer learn according to the passage? A．The new school is good. B．We need to make friends in our lives. C．We should be friendly to everyone. D．The students are all common people. 5．Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在新学校的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“I went to a new school when I was 14 years old.”可知，作者14岁时去了新学校。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“How sad I was!”可知，作者在新学校一开始感到不开心。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Then, I knew no one tried to speak to me anymore (不再). I began to feel lonely (孤独).”可知，因为没人和作者说话，所以她觉得孤单。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I began to make friends with them and we are now good friends. I learned a lesson about making friends that year.”可推知，作者了解了在生活中我们应该多去交朋友。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。第一段介绍作者在旧学校有很多朋友；第二、三段介绍作者在新学校交朋友的艰难过程；第四段总结要多交朋友。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·四川巴中·期末）There once was a homeless cat named Cathy, but it didn’t affect (影响) her life. She worked hard to make herself strong. So she was strong and brave and could run fast later. She always walked around her neighborhood to catch mice. So she had much food. When the weather was warm, she could lie in the sun and enjoy a relaxing and happy life. One day, a girl moved into her neighborhood. She was a kind girl and noticed that Cathy was homeless. Every day she went to and from work and put food around Cathy’s house, an old box. The food was delicious and enough. So Cathy didn’t have to go out and catch mice by herself any more. Every day she did nothing and just waited for her delicious food. As time went on, she got fatter and fatter. She couldn’t run very fast. But what did this have to do with her? She had enough food now! But she didn’t know why this kind girl suddenly moved away one day. Cathy had no more food to eat. At the same time, she was too fat to catch mice. The neighbors complained (抱怨) that there were some mice in the neighborhood. Cathy’s miserable (悲惨的) life began. She really wished she hadn’t met that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy lose the aim of living hard. So every one of us should not lose our ability in the easy and comfortable life. Otherwise, we’ll be miserable. 1．Why could the homeless cat live a good life at first? A．Because she worked hard. B．Because a kind girl fed her. C．Because the neighbors gave many mice to her. D．Because the neighbors provided her with a good place. 2．After the girl coming, what did Cathy do every day? A．Catch mice. B．Lie in the sun. C．Go out and enjoy life. D．Wait for the food. 3．Who was unhappy with the cat at last? A．The kind girl. B．The neighbors. C．Another cat. D．The owner of the cat. 4．Which is the right order of the text? a. The kind girl left and the cat began a hard life. b. The cat lived a good life. c. The cat was fed by the girl and lost her living ability. d. A kind girl found the cat and gave her food. A．a-b-c-d B．a-d-c-b C．b-d-c-a D．b-c-d-a 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．Don’t lose living ability B．The life of a kind girl C．Don’t change your life D．The other side of kindness 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一只无家可归的猫本来有很强的生活能力，但是遇到了一个每天给她投喂食物的女孩，慢慢变得失去了生存的能力。文章告诉我们：不要因为过分依赖别人而失去自身生存的能力。 1．细节理解题。根据“She worked hard to make herself strong.”可知流浪猫生活的很好，是因为她很努力。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Every day she did nothing and just waited for her delicious food.”可知女孩来了以后，流浪猫每天都在等待食物。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The neighbors complained (抱怨) that there were some mice in the neighborhood.”是邻居感到不满，因为流浪猫太胖了抓不了老鼠，导致老鼠增多。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“When the weather was warm, she could lie in the sun and enjoy a relaxing and happy life.”可知一开始流浪猫生活得很好；根据“She was a kind girl and noticed…put food around Cathy’s house, an old box.”可知善良的女孩开始每天给食物给这只猫；根据“Every day she did nothing and just waited for her delicious food…She couldn’t run very fast.”可知这只猫被这个女孩喂得失去了生存能力；根据“But she didn’t know why this kind girl suddenly moved away one day.”以及“Cathy’s miserable (悲惨的) life began.”可知善良的女孩离开了，流浪猫开始了艰难的生活。综上分析，正确的顺序应该是b-d-c-a。故选C。 5．标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了一只无家可归的猫本来有很强的生活能力，但是遇到了一个每天给她投喂食物的女孩，慢慢变得失去了生存的能力。文章告诉我们：不要因为过分依赖别人而失去自身生存的能力。因此选项A“不要失去生存的能力”适合作为文章标题。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·四川巴中·期末）Mark Wellman began climbing mountains when he was 17 years old. He loved outdoor activities, and climbed most of the mountains. Then in 1982, while going up a difficult mountain in North America. Unluckily, he lost his legs. He doesn’t remember much about the accident, except that it was cold and he couldn’t feel his leg. As a result, Mark can’t walk. To this day, however, he is still a mountain climber. He takes part in all the same activities he did before, and more besides. Nothing could stop him, not even losing his legs. Since the accident, he has climbed more than fifty high mountain s around the world. In addition to climbing, Mark has been on the United States disabled ski team. He has taken part in two Paralympics Games（残运会）. He has made films about physically-challenged（身体残疾的）people enjoying out door sports, he has also written his own story in a book called Climbing Back. The book has given hope and courage to thousands of people who are unable to walk. Nowadays, Mark Wellman lives in California, where he runs a business called No Limits. He often travels around America and gives speeches about his experiences as a physically challenged person. He talks to all kinds of people. Mark tells his listeners that they can overcome any problem to realize their dreams. 1．Mark had the accident in ________. A．North America B．South America C．North Africa D．South Africa 2．After the accident, Mark ________. A．gave up all the outdoor activities B．still enjoyed indoor activities C．took part in different activities D．stopped to take part in indoor activities 3．Mark’s book Climbing Back is about ________. A．hope and courage B．his own story C．outdoor activities D．the accident 4．The underlined word “overcome” means ________ in Chinese. A．发现 B．造成 C．接受 D．克服 5．What does the story tell us? A．Outdoor activities can make people healthier. B．Climbing mountains is exciting but dangerous. C．We should never lose hope and courage when we are in trouble. D．How to climb mountains. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了马克自身的亲身经历并以此来鼓励人们遇到困难要心怀勇气和希望。 1．细节理解题。根据“Then in 1982, while going up a difficult mountain in North America.”可知，马克在北美爬山时遇到了事故。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“He takes part in all the same activities he did before, and more besides.”可知，事故之后他仍然继续参加他之前的一样的活动，并未放弃。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“he has also written his own story in a book called Climbing Back.”可知，这本书是关于马克自己的故事。故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据“Mark tells his listeners that they can overcome any problem to realize their dreams.”可知，马克用自己的事迹告诉听众他们可以克服任何困难来实现自己的梦想。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Mark tells his listeners that they can overcome any problem to realize their dreams.”可知，马克根据自己的事迹鼓励别人在遇到困难时不要失去期望和勇气。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末）Last week, students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week a big success. There was an English book fair (集市) in the library and a treasure hunt on the playground. Some students put on an English play. Other students took part in an English singing competition. There was also a speaking competition. The students had to speak about your life in English for two minutes. We spoke to the winner, Henry. “I’m so happy that I won,” he said. “I advise people to speak slowly. If they want to be good speakers, they’d better speak clearly and loudly.” We also spoke to several other students about English Week. One of them was Amy. “I really enjoyed English Week. It gave me a chance (机会) to learn new words. In my opinion, every school should have an English Week. It’s very important to do that,” she said. On the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a speech to the whole school. He gave students some advice on how to improve their English. “You should talk in English with your friends whenever you can. You should read English books and magazines, and watch English television programmes. Above all, you should enjoy English!” he said. 1．How many activities did the students join in during English Week? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 2．What advice did Henry give on becoming a good public speaker? A．Speak slowly and clearly. B．Speak loudly and quickly. C．Remember the speech before it. 3．Why did Amy say that every school should have an English Week? A．It allows students to speak in English after class. B．It gives hope to speak before the crowd. C．It gives chances to learn new words. 4．What did the head teacher advise doing for improving English? A．Talking in English with friends. B．Reading books and magazines. C．Watching television programs. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．A plan for English Week. B．A successful English Week. C．A big success of English speeches. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了罗西桥学校学生成功举办英语周的故事。文中介绍了活动周的盛况、学生的感受及校长的建议等等。 1．细节理解题。根据“There was an English book fair (集市) in the library and a treasure hunt on the playground. Some students put on an English play. Other students took part in an English singing competition.”及“There was also a speaking competition.”和句子“On the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a speech to the whole school.”可知，学生们在英语周参加了6种活动。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“We spoke to the winner, Henry. “I’m so happy that I won,” he said. “I advise people to speak slowly. If they want to be good speakers, they’d better speak clearly and loudly.””可知，亨利对成为一名优秀的演说家的建议是说话要缓慢而清晰。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“One of them was Amy. “I really enjoyed English Week. It gave me a chance (机会) to learn new words. In my opinion, every school should have an English Week. It’s very important to do that,” she said.”可知，艾米说每个学校都应该有英语周是因为它提供了学习新单词的机会。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“You should talk in English with your friends whenever you can.”可知，校长建议与朋友用英语交谈来提高英语。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Last week, students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week a big success.”可知，本文介绍了一个成功的英语周。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·四川乐山·期末）In early August, 2022, 58-year-old Zhang Xiping became one of the 2022 Chinese Filial Piety figures (2022年度中华慈孝人物). Zhang was born in 1964 in the village of Mawang, Xi’an, Shaanxi. His father died early and it was hard for his mother to raise (养育) him by herself. Zhang wanted to make money so that his mother could live comfortably. But it was hard for him because he could not see at all. In 1984, Zhang decided to raise chickens and sell eggs to support (赡养) his mother. Every night, Zhang spends about 3 hours preparing eggs for sale the next day. Every morning, he gets up at 5 am and takes a bus to a market street over 30 kilometres away from home to sell eggs. Zhang meets many difficulties in his life, but he is thankful to people around him. He said, “I don’t have much to give back to others. When I die, I will donate (捐献) my body to the hospital.” When others asked Zhang, “Would you still come to this life if you knew there would be all these difficulties?” He smiled and said, “Of course I would! I accept what is mine.” 1．When was Zhang Xi ping born? A．In 1964. B．In 1974. C．In 1978. D．In 1984. 2．How long does Zhang spend in preparing eggs every night? A．Three minutes. B．Half an hour. C．An hour. D．Three hours. 3．What can we know about Zhang Xiping? A．He was born in a rich family. B．He loves his mother very much. C．He is able to see, but he can’t hear. D．He began to sell eggs at the age of 30. 4．The passage does NOT mention ________. A．how hard Zhang works B．where Zhang comes from C．how much money Zhang makes D．why Zhang decided to sell eggs 5．What can we know from Zhang’s words? A．He thinks his life is quite terrible. B．He wants to be a doctor all the time. C．He hopes to do something for others. D．He hopes to go around the world one day. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍2022年中国孝顺人物之一的张喜平的事迹。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Zhang was born in 1964 in the village of Mawang, Xi’an, Shaanxi. ”可知，张喜平出生在1964年。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Every night, Zhang spends about 3 hours preparing eggs for sale the next day.”可知，每天晚上，张都会花大约3个小时准备第二天出售的鸡蛋。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Zhang wanted to make money so that his mother could live comfortably.”可知，张想赚钱，这样他的母亲就能过得舒服些。由此推知，他很爱自己的母亲，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Zhang was born in 1964 in the village of Mawang, Xi’an, Shaanxi...could live comfortably.”和“Every night, Zhang spends about 3 hours ...to sell eggs.”可知，文章介绍了他来自哪里以及他为了卖鸡蛋辛苦工作，没提到他每天赚多少钱。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He said, ‘I don’t have much to give back to others. When I die, I will donate (捐献) my body to the hospital.’”可知，他希望为别人做点事。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·四川乐山·期末）There once was a king. He decided to do an experiment (实验) like a scientist. He made someone put a big rock (岩石) right in the middle of the road to see who would move it out of the way. First, some rich people walked by. They walked around the rock, complaining (抱怨) that the king didn’t look after the road very well. Then a farmer came over. He was going home with his arms full of food for his family. When he saw the rock, he put his things down and went to move it away. The rock was heavy. It took him a while to move it, but he made it at last. When the farmer was about to leave, he found a bag lying near his things. He opened the bag to find that it was full of money, along with a letter from the king. It said that he got the money because he spent the time and energy moving the rock out of the road. What he did helped others. If you see a job in front of you, don’t leave it to the next person. Instead, get the job done to help the people who come after you. 1．When the rich people saw the rock, they thought it was ________ mistake. A．the next person’s B．the farmer’s C．the king’s 2．Which word can best describe the farmer? A．Strict. B．Confident. C．Kind. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．It was hard for the farmer to move the rock. B．The king knew the farmer would move the rock away. C．The farmer was eating food when he saw the rock. 4．What did the farmer get after moving the rock? A．Some thank-you letters. B．Some money and a letter from the king. C．A wonderful job. 5．Which of the following can best show the main idea of this story? A．Asking for rewards. B．Being ready to help others. C．Moving away the rock on the road. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了国王让人把石头放在路中央测试路人的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“They walked around the rock, complaining that the king didn’t look after the road very well.”可知他们绕着岩石走着，抱怨国王没有很好地照管道路，故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段“When he saw the rock, he put his things down and went to move it away.”可知当他看到那块石头时，他放下他的东西， 去把它挪开，以及第四段“What he did helped others.”可判断农民是善良的，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“It took him a while to move it, but he made it at last.”可知他花了好一会儿才把它移开，所以推断对于农民来说移开石头并不容易，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“He opened the bag to find that it was full of money, along with a letter from the king.”可知他打开袋子，发现里面装满了钱，还有一封国王的信，故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If you see a job in front of you, don’t leave it to the next person. Instead, get the job done to help the people who come after you.”可知这篇文章想要告诉我们应该乐于助人，故选B。 （23-24八年级上·四川自贡·期末）Dad didn’t know how to show love. He went to work every day and blamed (责备) me for the mistakes I made when he came home. At my birthday parties, dad always seemed out of place. He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons, setting up tables, and welcoming the guests. And mom carried the cake with the candles on it for me to blow out. When I learned to ride a bike, I asked him not to leave me alone, but he said it was time. I fell and mom ran to pick me up, but he stopped her. I was so mad that I wanted to show him that I could ride it myself. When I went to college, mom wrote letters to me. He just sent money and a little note about how great his garden looked now because I wasn’t playing football in it. Whenever I called home, he acted like he wanted to talk but always said, “Wait, Tim. I’ll get your mother. ” All my life he said: “Where are you going? What time are you coming home? No, you cannot go. ” Dad just didn’t know how to show love, unless…was it possible he showed it and I didn’t realize it? 1．The writer gave the birthday party example to show that ________. A．he didn’t like having parties B．he didn’t feel his father’s love C．his father was good at doing chores 2．What does the underlined word “mad” mean? A．Angry. B．Surprised. C．Relaxed. 3．What does the writer want to tell us? A．People show love in different ways. B．We should care about our parents. C．Fathers are important in our lives. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的成长过程中他父亲对他的行为，父亲不懂得如何表达爱,但作者知道父亲是爱他的。 1．推理判断题。根据“At my birthday parties, dad always seemed out of place. He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons, setting up tables, and welcoming the guests.”可知，父亲在作者生日的时候忙于其他事情, 没有表现出对孩子的关心, 所以作者没有感受到父亲的爱，故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“I fell and mom ran to pick me up, but he stopped her.”可知，作者摔倒，父亲阻止母亲扶作者，作者应该是非常生气的，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Dad just didn’t know how to show love, unless…was it possible he showed it and I didn’t realize it?”可知，作者的父亲是爱他的，只是不知道如何表达，所以作者是想告诉我们，每个人表达爱的方式不同，故选A。 （23-24八年级上·四川凉山·期末）Our giant panda couple (夫妇) just celebrated their 17th birthday. They are Xing Xing and Liang Liang. They live in a zoo in Malaysia. China sent them there in 2014. Let’s have a look at the pandas’ family.      I’m Xing Xing. I was born on Aug 23rd, 2006. I’m 17 years old. I love my special birthday cake with so many delicious foods. There are watermelons, apples, grapes and my favorite carrots!      I’m Liang Liang. Xing Xing’s wife (妻子). My birthday is the same as Xing Xing’s. I’m also 17 years old. We were both born in China and traveled to Malaysia together on May 21st, 2014.      My name is Nuan Nuan. I was born in Malaysia in 2015. I’m Liang Liang and Xing Xing’s first daughter. I’m 8 years old. I came back to China in 2017. I really miss my parents.      Hi! I’m Yi Yi, Liang Liang and Xing Xing’s second daughter. I was two years younger than Nuan Nuan, so I’m six years old. I still live with my parents now.      My name is Sheng Yi. My birthday is on May 31st, 2022. I’m the youngest daughter in the family. I live in Malaysia with my family and I like to bring happiness to the local people. 1．What food does Xing Xing like best? ________ A．Watermelons. B．Apples. C．Grapes. D．Carrots. 2．When is Liang Liang’s birthday? ________ A．On Aug 23rd, 2006. B．On May 21st, 2014. C．On May 31st, 2022. D．We don’t know. 3．How old is Yi Yi? ________ A．10. B．8. C．6. D．4. 4．Who lives in China now? ________ A．Xing Xing. B．Liang Liang. C．Nuan Nuan. D．Yi Yi. 5．Who is the youngest child in the family? ________ A．Liang Liang. B．Nuan Nuan. C．Yi Yi. D．Sheng Yi. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了熊猫星星亮亮的家庭。 1．细节理解题。根据“my favorite carrots!”可知最爱胡萝卜，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“My birthday is the same as Xing Xing’s.”以及“I was born on Aug 23rd, 2006.”可知是8月23号，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“I was two years younger than Nuan Nuan, so I’m six years old.”可知6岁了，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“I came back to China in 2017.”可知暖暖在中国，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“My name is Sheng Yi. My birthday is on May 31st, 2022. I’m the youngest daughter in the family.”可知升谊是最小的，故选D。 （23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末）Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen has been the biggest surprise for China in the sports world since the beginning of 2022. Born in Hubei, the 20-year-old girl started playing sports from an early age. “I was fat as a kid and I got sick often, so my parents told me to choose one sport to play. I started with table tennis but quickly looked for other sports. I tried badminton, basketball and then I tried tennis,” Zheng said. At the age of six, Zheng went to watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She was excited and cheered all the time. But when it came to tennis, Zheng sat quietly and seemed to be thinking about something. That was the moment when Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis. After that, Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she had a talent for it. She dreamed of becoming a great tennis player and successfully became the first post-00s Chinese woman tennis player to make such success. 1．Why did Zheng start playing sports from an early age? A．Because she dreamed of being a star. B．Because she wanted a healthy body. C．Because she was talented in sports. 2．How was Zheng when watching tennis games in Beijing in 2008? A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Thoughtful. 3．What is the Para 3 mainly about? A．Zheng’s hard work on practice. B．Zheng was successful in tennis after hard work. C．Zheng dreamed of being a great table tennis player. 4．Which is the right meaning of the underlined word “cheered’ in paragraph 2? A．安慰. B．支持. C．欢呼. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．Zheng’s Hardship on Tennis B．Zheng’s Achievements on Tennis C．The Story of a Talented Tennis Player 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国网球运动员郑钦文的个人经历。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“I was fat as a kid and I got sick often, so my parents told me to choose one sport to play”可知，郑从小就开始运动，因为她想要一个健康的身体。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“But when it came to tennis, Zheng sat quietly and seemed to be thinking about something.”可知，2008年，郑在北京观看网球比赛时是沉思的。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“After that, Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she had a talent for it…successfully became the first post-00s Chinese woman tennis player to make such success.”可知，第三段主要讲“郑经过艰苦的训练，在网球运动中获得了成功”。故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据and并列成分表相承的关系，结合“excited”兴奋的；可知此处指“观看比赛时兴奋、欢呼”。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国网球运动员郑钦文的个人经历；可知选项C“天才网球运动员的故事”符合文意。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·四川遂宁·期末）Many people choose to take trips during the vacations. But sometimes the trips might be not as wonderful as expected. Here are trip diaries from two students. Last February, I went on a trip to Switzerland. What a trip! The first morning, I got into a cable car (缆车). I wanted to go to the top of the mountain and ski (滑雪) down. The cable car started up the mountain. Then there was a terrible sound. Soon the car stopped. It was cold and began to snow. I was there for two hours. I thought, “They must forget me!” I waited for another hour, and then the car started back down the mountain very fast. “Sorry,” the worker said when I climbed out of the car. “We’ve never had this problem before. Please, try again tomorrow.” “I’ve had enough of cable cars for a life time.” I thought. —Robert Last summer, I went on a trip to Australia. On the first day, I went fishing on a beautiful lake. Unluckily, I didn’t catch any fish and then I got bored. I decided to go swimming. When I stood up, my wallet fell into the water. It had all my money and my plane ticket. I jumped into the lake to look for it, but I found nothing. The next morning, I couldn’t leave the hotel. I had no money to pay for anything and no plane ticket to go home. So what did I do? I called my friend and asked for some money. I have never had such a trip! —Nick 1．The cable car stopped ________. A．because of too many visitors B．because of the bad weather C．when it went down the mountain D．when it went up the mountain 2．How long did Robert stay in the cable car? A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours. D．For four hours. 3．Nick got bored with ________. A．swimming in the lake B．fishing on the lake C．staying in the hotel D．looking for his wallet 4．Why did Nick call his friend? A．To say sorry. B．To say thanks. C．To share his story. D．To ask for help. 5．What can we know about Robert and Nick? A．They both had a terrible trip. B．They were both careless. C．They won’t take cable cars again. D．They don’t like fishing. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要分享了两篇学生的旅行日记，讲述了两趟不愉快的旅行经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“The cable car started up the mountain. Then there was a terrible sound. Soon the car stopped.”可知，缆车在上山的途中停了下来。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“I was there for two hours.”和“I waited for another hour, and then the car started back down the mountain very fast.”可知，他在缆车里待了三个小时。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, I didn’t catch any fish and then I got bored.”可知，他在湖边没有钓到鱼，觉得很无聊。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“I called my friend and asked for some money.”可知他打电话向朋友求助。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“I’ve had enough of cable cars for a life time.”和“I have never had such a trip!”可知，他俩的旅行经历都很不愉快。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 阅读理解之记叙文15篇 （23-24八年级上·四川泸州·期末）Many old people in China exercise in parks, dance in squares or spend time with their grandchildren. But 65-year-old Zhao Wenying from Zhejiang, has a different life. She is a Rubik’s Cube (魔方) player. “After 30 years of teaching, I didn’t know what to do then,” Zhao says, “The Rubik’s Cube gave me a new start.” She learned about the game from her 8-year-old granddaughter. Zhao was very interested, so she stared to learn it. At first, she learned it very slowly. She watched the lessons online and spent over four years learning it by herself. When watching Super Brain on Jiangsu TV, Zhao fell in love with blindfolded cubesolving (蒙眼解魔方). However, it’s difficult for people in their 60 to learn it. Zhao asked a Rubik’s Cube teacher for help. Although she ran into a lot of difficulties, she never gave up. Now she keeps the world’s fastest record (记录) for blindfolded cubesolving for people over age 60. Many people think Zhao will stop to have a rest, but she wants to pass BI level (水平) first. “You must have dreams and keep learning to make them come true through hard work,” she says. At first, some of Zhao’s friends asked her to live an easy life and her family also worried about her health. But now they all support her after they see that the Rubik’s Cube brings happiness to her life. 1．What can we know about Zhao Wenying from Paragraph 2? A．She taught herself online to play the Rubik’s Cube. B．She stopped teaching because she was bored with it. C．She played the Rubik’s Cube very well from the beginning. D．She taught her granddaughter to play Rubik’s Cube. 2．How did Zhao learn blindfolded cubesolving? A．By herself. B．From a teacher. C．By watching TV. D．From the world-record keeper. 3．What does the underlined word “support” in the last paragraph mean? A．想念 B．怀疑 C．支持 D．嫌弃 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Zhao is not in good health. B．It's easy for Zhao to pass BI level. C．Super Brain is Zhao’s favorite program. D．Zhao thinks hard work is very important. 5．What does the article mainly tell us? A．One is never too old to learn. B．He who laughs last laughs best. C．There’s no such thing as a free lunch. D．A slow bird hold make an early start. （23-24八年级上·四川绵阳·期末）Matt and his wife lived in the country. One day a fair came to the nearby town. “Let’s go to the fair, Matt.” his wife said. “We didn’t go anywhere for a long time.” Matt thought about this for a while. He knew he would have to spend money at the fair. At last he said, “All right, but I’m not going to spend much money.” They went to the fair and looked at all the things. There were many things Matt’s wife wanted to buy, but he would not let her spend any money. Then, they saw a small airplane. “Fun flights!” the notice said.” $10 for 10 minutes.” Matt had never been in an airplane and he wanted to go on a fun flight. However, he didn’t want to pay for his wife. “I’ve only got $10,” he told the pilot. “Can my wife come with me for free?” The pilot wasn’t selling many tickets, so he said, “I’ll make a bargain (协议) with you. If your wife doesn’t scream (尖叫) or shout, she can have a free flight.” Matt agreed, and got into the small airplane with his wife. The pilot took off and made his airplane do all kinds of things. At one moment it was flying upside down. When the plane landed, the pilot said, “OK, your wife didn’t make a sound. She can have her ride free.” “Thank you,” Matt said. “It wasn’t easy for her, you know, especially when she fell out.” 1．What does the underlined word “fair” mean? A．A kind of airplane.B．A kind of ticket. C．A kind of market. D．A kind of food. 2．Why did Matt and his wife go to the fair? A．Because they wanted to buy something. B．Because they wanted to meet their friends. C．Because they didn’t see an airplane before. D．Because they didn’t go anywhere for a long time. 3．What did Matt do at the fair? A．Took his wife shopping B．Had a ride in an airplane. C．Bought an airplane. D．Bought too much food. 4．How much did Matt have to pay at last? A．$10 B．$15 C．$20 D．$25 5．What can we infer form the passage? A．The pilot knew Matt was poor. B．Matt didn’t like spending money. C．Matt was good at flying a plane. D．The pilot wanted to help Matt’s wife. （23-24八年级上·四川雅安·期末）Jack Denham was skiing with his family when he fell over and lost one of his skis (滑雪板). His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the bottom (底部) of the mountain, there was no sign of Jack. Jack couldn’t find the ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t find out the right way to go. It was getting dark and it was a long way from any safe place. He know that he might die in the cold, but he tried to keep calm (冷静的). Jack remembered that he had watched lots of programs about how to live in difficult situations and followed their advice. He made a hole in the snow and hid himself in it so that the wind couldn’t blow him. Outside the hole, it was -15℃, but inside it, Jack was safe from the cold that night. The next early morning, Jack got up and walked down the mountain. As the TV program said, he found some ski tracks (痕迹) through the snow and followed them. He walked and walked and finally he saw light. Luckily, nine hours after Jack lost ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe! His mother was very happy when she heard the news. Jack didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without being hurt. 1．What happened to Jack when he was skiing with his family? A．He lost his way. B．He fell over. C．He was badly hurt. D．He was too tired to get down the mountain. 2．Why did Jack make a hole in the snow? A．To keep himself warm. B．To hide his ski. C．To find something to eat. D．To play for fun. 3．How did Jack get down the mountain the next morning? A．He followed his parents. B．He followed the workers. C．He followed some ski tracks. D．He followed some lights. 4．What helped save Jack’s life? A．The advice Jack got from TV programs. B．The work the team of workers did. C．The tracks Jack’s parents left. D．The experience he went through before. 5．What kind of person was Jack according to the passage? A．Polite and serious. B．Warm and kind. C．Outgoing and helpful. D．Calm and clever. （23-24八年级上·四川泸州·期末）Sam Kaplan, 72, is from the USA．The man recently touched many hearts because of his courage and hard work. He got a bachelor’s degree (学士学位) in cinema studies more than 50 years after finishing high school. Kaplan decided to go to college and get a bachelor’s degree when he was 68 years old. “I was driving and heard on the radio that Georgia Gwinnett College was offering a degree that included play writing,” Kaplan said. “At that moment, an idea flashed into my mind. Then I stopped my car. Five minutes later, I was registering for (报名参加) the class.” However, jumping back into a classroom after so many years wasn’t easy for Kaplan. The man in his 60s had to learn how to study all over again. Meanwhile, he needed to learn how to get on with his classmates because they were much younger than him. Kaplan made a plan. Every day he would talk with a new student to learn about their goals at college and dreams for the future. In this way, Kaplan built a good relationship with the other students. In the following years, Kaplan studied very hard. His performances often surprised his teachers. Finally, he successfully finished college. “Life is short, and you need to keep moving. You need to keep active and keep learning,” Kaplan said. “It’s never too late. You can always get what you want if you work hard.” 1．How old was Sam Kaplan when he got a bachelor’s degree? A．50. B．58. C．60. D．72. 2．How did he know the information about Georgia Gwinnett College? A．From the cinema. B．By calling. C．On the radio. D．From the class. 3．What may Sam Kaplan’s classmates think of him from paragraph 3? A．Hard. B．Friendly. C．Active. D．Successful. 4．What’s the meaning of the underlined word Meanwhile in paragraph 3? A．At first B．At last C．In fact D．At the same time 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．It’s never too late to learn. B．We should get a bachelor’s degree. C．We should learn from a young age. D．We should get on well with our classmates. （23-24八年级上·四川广安·期末）Frank is a truck driver. Recently, he was thought to be a great man. Last Monday, he was driving on the road with his son and his friend. Suddenly, he saw a car hit another truck and caught fire. The accident was just in front of his truck. Without thinking, he stopped his truck, found a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and ran towards the broken car. But other car drivers still sat inside their cars. Frank began to fight the fire. His action (行为) encouraged (鼓舞) his friend. He also came and lent Frank a hand. Later, Frank’s son and four other men came to help. Another five men pulled (拉) the car driver and her granddaughter (孙女) , a three-year-old girl out of the car successfully. They were all safe except that the driver’s leg was hurt. When people talked about his brave action, Frank said, “I didn’t think about too much then. I just did what other people would do in that situation. When I first got out of the truck, I wished that they wouldn’t die. When I saw they were living, it was really great!” “My father was so calm and brave. He set a good example to me.” said Frank’s son. 1．The accident happened ________. A．in the countryside B．between two cars C．behind Frank’s truck D．in front of Frank’s truck 2．________ people helped pull the driver and her granddaughter out of the car. A．Two B．Four C．Five D．Seven 3．Who was hurt in the accident? A．The driver. B．A father. C．A mother. D．A three-year-old girl. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The accident happened last Sunday. B．Frank’s action encouraged other people. C．The car hit Frank’s truck and caught fire. D．Frank saved the driver and the girl alone. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Lucky Little Girl B．A Brave Truck Driver C．An Interesting Car Race D．A Terrible Car Accident （23-24八年级上·四川泸州·期末）I learned the hard way of making friends in a new school. At my old school, I had many friends. I went to a new school when I was 14 years old. Everything changed. Going to a new school was not easy for me. At the beginning, it was difficult in my new school. Some students wanted to be friendly to me, but I didn’t want to talk to them. Then, I knew no one tried to speak to me anymore (不再). I began to feel lonely (孤独). How sad I was! Two months passed, I got the courage (勇气) to talk to them. I always said to them friendly, “How are you? Can we be good friends?” Finally, I knew that they were also common (普通) people. I began to make friends with them and we are now good friends. I learned a lesson about making friends that year. 1．When did the writer go to a new school? A．13 years old. B．14 years old. C．15 years old. D．16 years old. 2．How did the writer feel in a new school at the beginning? A．Relaxed. B．Happy. C．Easy. D．Unhappy. 3．Why did the writer feel lonely? A．Because no one talked to her. B．Because students didn’t like her. C．Because she didn’t want to talk to them. D．Because she didn’t want to come to the new school. 4．What did the writer learn according to the passage? A．The new school is good. B．We need to make friends in our lives. C．We should be friendly to everyone. D．The students are all common people. 5．Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． （23-24八年级上·四川巴中·期末）There once was a homeless cat named Cathy, but it didn’t affect (影响) her life. She worked hard to make herself strong. So she was strong and brave and could run fast later. She always walked around her neighborhood to catch mice. So she had much food. When the weather was warm, she could lie in the sun and enjoy a relaxing and happy life. One day, a girl moved into her neighborhood. She was a kind girl and noticed that Cathy was homeless. Every day she went to and from work and put food around Cathy’s house, an old box. The food was delicious and enough. So Cathy didn’t have to go out and catch mice by herself any more. Every day she did nothing and just waited for her delicious food. As time went on, she got fatter and fatter. She couldn’t run very fast. But what did this have to do with her? She had enough food now! But she didn’t know why this kind girl suddenly moved away one day. Cathy had no more food to eat. At the same time, she was too fat to catch mice. The neighbors complained (抱怨) that there were some mice in the neighborhood. Cathy’s miserable (悲惨的) life began. She really wished she hadn’t met that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy lose the aim of living hard. So every one of us should not lose our ability in the easy and comfortable life. Otherwise, we’ll be miserable. 1．Why could the homeless cat live a good life at first? A．Because she worked hard. B．Because a kind girl fed her. C．Because the neighbors gave many mice to her. D．Because the neighbors provided her with a good place. 2．After the girl coming, what did Cathy do every day? A．Catch mice. B．Lie in the sun. C．Go out and enjoy life. D．Wait for the food. 3．Who was unhappy with the cat at last? A．The kind girl. B．The neighbors. C．Another cat. D．The owner of the cat. 4．Which is the right order of the text? a. The kind girl left and the cat began a hard life. b. The cat lived a good life. c. The cat was fed by the girl and lost her living ability. d. A kind girl found the cat and gave her food. A．a-b-c-d B．a-d-c-b C．b-d-c-a D．b-c-d-a 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．Don’t lose living ability B．The life of a kind girl C．Don’t change your life D．The other side of kindness （23-24八年级上·四川巴中·期末）Mark Wellman began climbing mountains when he was 17 years old. He loved outdoor activities, and climbed most of the mountains. Then in 1982, while going up a difficult mountain in North America. Unluckily, he lost his legs. He doesn’t remember much about the accident, except that it was cold and he couldn’t feel his leg. As a result, Mark can’t walk. To this day, however, he is still a mountain climber. He takes part in all the same activities he did before, and more besides. Nothing could stop him, not even losing his legs. Since the accident, he has climbed more than fifty high mountain s around the world. In addition to climbing, Mark has been on the United States disabled ski team. He has taken part in two Paralympics Games（残运会）. He has made films about physically-challenged（身体残疾的）people enjoying out door sports, he has also written his own story in a book called Climbing Back. The book has given hope and courage to thousands of people who are unable to walk. Nowadays, Mark Wellman lives in California, where he runs a business called No Limits. He often travels around America and gives speeches about his experiences as a physically challenged person. He talks to all kinds of people. Mark tells his listeners that they can overcome any problem to realize their dreams. 1．Mark had the accident in ________. A．North America B．South America C．North Africa D．South Africa 2．After the accident, Mark ________. A．gave up all the outdoor activities B．still enjoyed indoor activities C．took part in different activities D．stopped to take part in indoor activities 3．Mark’s book Climbing Back is about ________. A．hope and courage B．his own story C．outdoor activities D．the accident 4．The underlined word “overcome” means ________ in Chinese. A．发现 B．造成 C．接受 D．克服 5．What does the story tell us? A．Outdoor activities can make people healthier. B．Climbing mountains is exciting but dangerous. C．We should never lose hope and courage when we are in trouble. D．How to climb mountains. （23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末）Last week, students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week a big success. There was an English book fair (集市) in the library and a treasure hunt on the playground. Some students put on an English play. Other students took part in an English singing competition. There was also a speaking competition. The students had to speak about your life in English for two minutes. We spoke to the winner, Henry. “I’m so happy that I won,” he said. “I advise people to speak slowly. If they want to be good speakers, they’d better speak clearly and loudly.” We also spoke to several other students about English Week. One of them was Amy. “I really enjoyed English Week. It gave me a chance (机会) to learn new words. In my opinion, every school should have an English Week. It’s very important to do that,” she said. On the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a speech to the whole school. He gave students some advice on how to improve their English. “You should talk in English with your friends whenever you can. You should read English books and magazines, and watch English television programmes. Above all, you should enjoy English!” he said. 1．How many activities did the students join in during English Week? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 2．What advice did Henry give on becoming a good public speaker? A．Speak slowly and clearly. B．Speak loudly and quickly. C．Remember the speech before it. 3．Why did Amy say that every school should have an English Week? A．It allows students to speak in English after class. B．It gives hope to speak before the crowd. C．It gives chances to learn new words. 4．What did the head teacher advise doing for improving English? A．Talking in English with friends. B．Reading books and magazines. C．Watching television programs. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．A plan for English Week. B．A successful English Week. C．A big success of English speeches. （23-24八年级上·四川乐山·期末）In early August, 2022, 58-year-old Zhang Xiping became one of the 2022 Chinese Filial Piety figures (2022年度中华慈孝人物). Zhang was born in 1964 in the village of Mawang, Xi’an, Shaanxi. His father died early and it was hard for his mother to raise (养育) him by herself. Zhang wanted to make money so that his mother could live comfortably. But it was hard for him because he could not see at all. In 1984, Zhang decided to raise chickens and sell eggs to support (赡养) his mother. Every night, Zhang spends about 3 hours preparing eggs for sale the next day. Every morning, he gets up at 5 am and takes a bus to a market street over 30 kilometres away from home to sell eggs. Zhang meets many difficulties in his life, but he is thankful to people around him. He said, “I don’t have much to give back to others. When I die, I will donate (捐献) my body to the hospital.” When others asked Zhang, “Would you still come to this life if you knew there would be all these difficulties?” He smiled and said, “Of course I would! I accept what is mine.” 1．When was Zhang Xi ping born? A．In 1964. B．In 1974. C．In 1978. D．In 1984. 2．How long does Zhang spend in preparing eggs every night? A．Three minutes. B．Half an hour. C．An hour. D．Three hours. 3．What can we know about Zhang Xiping? A．He was born in a rich family. B．He loves his mother very much. C．He is able to see, but he can’t hear. D．He began to sell eggs at the age of 30. 4．The passage does NOT mention ________. A．how hard Zhang works B．where Zhang comes from C．how much money Zhang makes D．why Zhang decided to sell eggs 5．What can we know from Zhang’s words? A．He thinks his life is quite terrible. B．He wants to be a doctor all the time. C．He hopes to do something for others. D．He hopes to go around the world one day. （23-24八年级上·四川乐山·期末）There once was a king. He decided to do an experiment (实验) like a scientist. He made someone put a big rock (岩石) right in the middle of the road to see who would move it out of the way. First, some rich people walked by. They walked around the rock, complaining (抱怨) that the king didn’t look after the road very well. Then a farmer came over. He was going home with his arms full of food for his family. When he saw the rock, he put his things down and went to move it away. The rock was heavy. It took him a while to move it, but he made it at last. When the farmer was about to leave, he found a bag lying near his things. He opened the bag to find that it was full of money, along with a letter from the king. It said that he got the money because he spent the time and energy moving the rock out of the road. What he did helped others. If you see a job in front of you, don’t leave it to the next person. Instead, get the job done to help the people who come after you. 1．When the rich people saw the rock, they thought it was ________ mistake. A．the next person’s B．the farmer’s C．the king’s 2．Which word can best describe the farmer? A．Strict. B．Confident. C．Kind. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．It was hard for the farmer to move the rock. B．The king knew the farmer would move the rock away. C．The farmer was eating food when he saw the rock. 4．What did the farmer get after moving the rock? A．Some thank-you letters. B．Some money and a letter from the king. C．A wonderful job. 5．Which of the following can best show the main idea of this story? A．Asking for rewards. B．Being ready to help others. C．Moving away the rock on the road. （23-24八年级上·四川自贡·期末）Dad didn’t know how to show love. He went to work every day and blamed (责备) me for the mistakes I made when he came home. At my birthday parties, dad always seemed out of place. He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons, setting up tables, and welcoming the guests. And mom carried the cake with the candles on it for me to blow out. When I learned to ride a bike, I asked him not to leave me alone, but he said it was time. I fell and mom ran to pick me up, but he stopped her. I was so mad that I wanted to show him that I could ride it myself. When I went to college, mom wrote letters to me. He just sent money and a little note about how great his garden looked now because I wasn’t playing football in it. Whenever I called home, he acted like he wanted to talk but always said, “Wait, Tim. I’ll get your mother. ” All my life he said: “Where are you going? What time are you coming home? No, you cannot go. ” Dad just didn’t know how to show love, unless…was it possible he showed it and I didn’t realize it? 1．The writer gave the birthday party example to show that ________. A．he didn’t like having parties B．he didn’t feel his father’s love C．his father was good at doing chores 2．What does the underlined word “mad” mean? A．Angry. B．Surprised. C．Relaxed. 3．What does the writer want to tell us? A．People show love in different ways. B．We should care about our parents. C．Fathers are important in our lives. （23-24八年级上·四川凉山·期末）Our giant panda couple (夫妇) just celebrated their 17th birthday. They are Xing Xing and Liang Liang. They live in a zoo in Malaysia. China sent them there in 2014. Let’s have a look at the pandas’ family.      I’m Xing Xing. I was born on Aug 23rd, 2006. I’m 17 years old. I love my special birthday cake with so many delicious foods. There are watermelons, apples, grapes and my favorite carrots!      I’m Liang Liang. Xing Xing’s wife (妻子). My birthday is the same as Xing Xing’s. I’m also 17 years old. We were both born in China and traveled to Malaysia together on May 21st, 2014.      My name is Nuan Nuan. I was born in Malaysia in 2015. I’m Liang Liang and Xing Xing’s first daughter. I’m 8 years old. I came back to China in 2017. I really miss my parents.      Hi! I’m Yi Yi, Liang Liang and Xing Xing’s second daughter. I was two years younger than Nuan Nuan, so I’m six years old. I still live with my parents now.      My name is Sheng Yi. My birthday is on May 31st, 2022. I’m the youngest daughter in the family. I live in Malaysia with my family and I like to bring happiness to the local people. 1．What food does Xing Xing like best? ________ A．Watermelons. B．Apples. C．Grapes. D．Carrots. 2．When is Liang Liang’s birthday? ________ A．On Aug 23rd, 2006. B．On May 21st, 2014. C．On May 31st, 2022. D．We don’t know. 3．How old is Yi Yi? ________ A．10. B．8. C．6. D．4. 4．Who lives in China now? ________ A．Xing Xing. B．Liang Liang. C．Nuan Nuan. D．Yi Yi. 5．Who is the youngest child in the family? ________ A．Liang Liang. B．Nuan Nuan. C．Yi Yi. D．Sheng Yi. （23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末）Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen has been the biggest surprise for China in the sports world since the beginning of 2022. Born in Hubei, the 20-year-old girl started playing sports from an early age. “I was fat as a kid and I got sick often, so my parents told me to choose one sport to play. I started with table tennis but quickly looked for other sports. I tried badminton, basketball and then I tried tennis,” Zheng said. At the age of six, Zheng went to watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She was excited and cheered all the time. But when it came to tennis, Zheng sat quietly and seemed to be thinking about something. That was the moment when Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis. After that, Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she had a talent for it. She dreamed of becoming a great tennis player and successfully became the first post-00s Chinese woman tennis player to make such success. 1．Why did Zheng start playing sports from an early age? A．Because she dreamed of being a star. B．Because she wanted a healthy body. C．Because she was talented in sports. 2．How was Zheng when watching tennis games in Beijing in 2008? A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Thoughtful. 3．What is the Para 3 mainly about? A．Zheng’s hard work on practice. B．Zheng was successful in tennis after hard work. C．Zheng dreamed of being a great table tennis player. 4．Which is the right meaning of the underlined word “cheered’ in paragraph 2? A．安慰. B．支持. C．欢呼. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．Zheng’s Hardship on Tennis B．Zheng’s Achievements on Tennis C．The Story of a Talented Tennis Player （23-24八年级上·四川遂宁·期末）Many people choose to take trips during the vacations. But sometimes the trips might be not as wonderful as expected. Here are trip diaries from two students. Last February, I went on a trip to Switzerland. What a trip! The first morning, I got into a cable car (缆车). I wanted to go to the top of the mountain and ski (滑雪) down. The cable car started up the mountain. Then there was a terrible sound. Soon the car stopped. It was cold and began to snow. I was there for two hours. I thought, “They must forget me!” I waited for another hour, and then the car started back down the mountain very fast. “Sorry,” the worker said when I climbed out of the car. “We’ve never had this problem before. Please, try again tomorrow.” “I’ve had enough of cable cars for a life time.” I thought. —Robert Last summer, I went on a trip to Australia. On the first day, I went fishing on a beautiful lake. Unluckily, I didn’t catch any fish and then I got bored. I decided to go swimming. When I stood up, my wallet fell into the water. It had all my money and my plane ticket. I jumped into the lake to look for it, but I found nothing. The next morning, I couldn’t leave the hotel. I had no money to pay for anything and no plane ticket to go home. So what did I do? I called my friend and asked for some money. I have never had such a trip! —Nick 1．The cable car stopped ________. A．because of too many visitors B．because of the bad weather C．when it went down the mountain D．when it went up the mountain 2．How long did Robert stay in the cable car? A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours. D．For four hours. 3．Nick got bored with ________. A．swimming in the lake B．fishing on the lake C．staying in the hotel D．looking for his wallet 4．Why did Nick call his friend? A．To say sorry. B．To say thanks. C．To share his story. D．To ask for help. 5．What can we know about Robert and Nick? A．They both had a terrible trip. B．They were both careless. C．They won’t take cable cars again. D．They don’t like fishing. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$