专题05 语法填空17篇-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（四川专用）

专题05 语法填空17篇 （23-24八年级上·四川绵阳·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Nowadays, home robots are becoming more common in people’s life. They are making a turkey dinner in America, washing clothes in 1 (Japanese), or keeping elderly company (陪伴) in France. These robots can make people 2 (comfortable) than before, and perform tasks such as carrying drinks and cleaning our houses. Some people say they are great, 3 others worry they could have a bad influence on our lives. What do you think? Are home robots 4 good idea? Yes—they make everything easier Nobody likes housework. So why not get a home robot to do it? It won’t get 5 (bore) when it’s working. It can help its owners (主人) to take care of 6 (they) pets as well. Robots can be our friends and stop us 7 (feel) lonely by being with us. No—we should not depend on home robots The more people depend on home robots, the faster they will forget how to do things. I 8 (agree) home robots do all chores for us. When the robot breaks down, people could be unable to remember how to clean or cook. If a home robot does everything for people, people 9 (become) lazy. Although we can 10 (easy) get robots to help us, doing housework is also a good way to stay active and keep healthy. 【答案】 1．Japan 2．more comfortable 3．but 4．a 5．boring 6．their 7．feeling 8．disagree 9．will become 10．easily 【导语】本文介绍了家用机器人在人们生活中的普及程度以及它们带来的便利和潜在问题。 1．句意：他们在美国做火鸡大餐，在日本洗衣服，或者在法国陪伴老人。根据“making a turkey dinner in America, washing clothes in ..., or keeping elderly company (陪伴) in France.”可知，此处表示在日本洗衣服，Japan“日本”符合。故填Japan。 2．句意：这些机器人可以让人们比以前更舒适，并执行诸如传送饮料和打扫房屋等任务。根据“than before”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填more comfortable。 3．句意：有些人说它们很棒，但也有人担心它们会对我们的生活产生不良影响。根据“Some people say they are great, ... others worry they could have a bad influence on our lives.”可知，前后是转折关系，用转折连词but。故填but。 4．句意：家用机器人是个好主意吗？根据“good idea”可知，此处表示泛指，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：它工作时不会变得无聊。根据“It won’t get ... when it’s working.”可知，此处修饰物，作表语，用形容词boring。故填boring。 6．句意：它还可以帮助主人照顾他们的宠物。此处修饰名词pets，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 7．句意：机器人可以成为我们的朋友，和我们在一起可以阻止我们感到孤独。stop sb (from) doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，此处用动名词。故填feeling。 8．句意：我不同意家用机器人为我们做所有家务。根据“No—we should not depend on home robots”可知，此处表示不同意家用机器人做所有的家务，disagree“不同意”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。 9．句意：如果家用机器人为人们做所有事情，人们就会变得懒惰。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，故填will become。 10．句意：虽然我们可以很容易地让机器人来帮助我们，但做家务也是保持活跃和健康的好方法。根据“get robots to help us”可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词get。故填easily。 （22-23八年级上·四川宜宾·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容及所给提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Nie Haisheng is famous in China’s space history. So far, he has been to space three times. In June, 2021, he went into China’s space station with two other 1 (astronaut). Then they became the 2 (one) astronauts to live and work in our country’s space station. Nie was born in 1964 in a small village in Hubei. He 3 (have) great love for planes and read a lot of books about planes when he was a child. After 4 (finish) high school, Nie joined the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (中国人民解放军空军) to learn how 5 (fly) a plane. In 1998, they joined China’s first team of astronauts. He was an astronaut getting ready 6 China’s first manned space mission (任务) in 2003. He went into space on the Shenzhou-VI mission in 2005 and the Shenzhou-X mission in 2013. Why is Nie so 7 (success)? Compared to other astronauts, Nie is a person of few words. But he is hard-working and is always strict with 8 (he). 9 Nie is already 58 years old, he is still passionate (充满热情的) about space travel. “The 10 (old) astronaut in the world to ever travel in space is American. He did it at 77 years old. So I am still young,” said Nie. “As long as I am healthy, I am looking forward to finishing more space missions.” 【答案】 1．astronauts 2．first 3．had 4．finishing 5．to fly 6．for 7．successful 8．himself 9．Although/Though 10．oldest 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了宇航员聂海胜的人生经历。 1．句意：在2021年6月，他和另外两个宇航员进入了中国航天站。other后接可数名词的复数。故填astronauts。 2．句意：然后他们成为第一批在我国空间站生活和工作的宇航员。根据“the”可知，后接序数词，one变为first，符合语境。故填first。 3．句意：他在还是小孩子的时候就对飞机充满了热爱并且读了许多关于飞机的书。根据“when he was a child”可知本句为一般过去时，谓语动词have应用过去式had。故填had。 4．句意：高中毕业后，聂加入了中国人民解放军空军，学习如何驾驶飞机。根据“After”可知，介词后接动词的-ing形式。故填finishing。 5．句意：高中毕业后，聂加入了中国人民解放军空军，学习如何驾驶飞机。how to do sth意为“如何做某事”，此处表示如何驾驶飞机。故填to fly。 6．句意：他在2003年成为一名宇航员，为中国第一个载人航天任务做准备。短语get ready for sth，意为“为……做准备”。故填for。 7．句意：为什么聂如此成功？根据句中be动词可知，此处为系表结构，形容词作表语，success可变为形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。 8．句意：但是他很勤奋并且总是对自己严格要求。本句主语为he，强调对自己严格要求，应用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 9．句意：尽管聂已经58岁了，他依然对于太空旅行充满热情。根据句中“still”可知，前后句构成反转，用although或though引导让步状语从句，符合语境，且放于句首，首字母应大写。故填Although/Though。 10．句意：世界上最年长的太空旅行宇航员是美国人。根据“The”和“in the world”可知，此处需用到形容词的最高级。故填oldest。 （23-24八年级上·四川广元·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或根据括号内所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the 1 (happy) you will feel. Why is that? That’s because your teeth are 2 (importance ) in many ways. Take care of them, and they will help to take care of you. Strong and healthy teeth help you 3 (grow). They also help you speak 4 (clear). You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth twice 5 day, after 6 (get) up and before bedtime. And brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 7 (brush) the teeth along the sides and in the back. Spend 8 least three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three months. Brushing keeps your teeth in good health. You also need to care what you eat 9 drink. Do you want to have whiter and 10 (healthy) teeth? Please brush your teeth. 【答案】 1．happier 2．important 3．grow 4．clearly 5．a 6．getting 7．brushing 8．at 9．and 10．healthier 【导语】本文介绍了保持牙齿健康的重要性以及如何保持牙齿健康。 1．句意：你的牙齿越健康，你笑起来时就会感到更快乐。此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”。故填happier。 2．句意：这是因为你的牙齿在许多方面都很重要。此处作be动词的表语用形容词important“重要的”。故填important。 3．句意：强健的牙齿帮助你成长。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填grow。 4．句意：它们还帮助你说话更清晰。此处修饰动词speak用副词clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。 5．句意：每天刷牙两次。twice a day“一天两次”。故填a。 6．句意：在起床后和睡前刷牙。介词after后加动名词。故填getting。 7．句意：花一些时间刷侧面和后面的牙齿。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，brush“刷”。故填brushing。 8．句意：每次刷牙至少花三分钟。at least“至少”。故填at。 9．句意：你还需要注意你吃和喝的东西。根据“what you eat...drink”可知此处表示并列，用and连接。故填and。 10．句意：你想拥有更白更健康的牙齿吗？根据“whiter and...”可知此处用比较级healthier。故填healthier。 （23-24八年级上·四川广元·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Everyone is good at something, but some people are 1 (true) talented. Last week we had a nice talent show in our school. There were many wonderful 2 (performer) from different classes and even some teachers in that show. Most of the students thought the best performer was Eliza, 3 she played the piano the most beautifully. Who was the 4 (funny)? Of course Steve was. You could see that he and his dog 5 (sing) the song together and everyone couldn’t stop laughing. Do you want to know the most creative one? It must be Vera. She played the guitar upside down. The most popular actors were the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds 6 instruments (乐器) and they were the loudest of all. However, there was also 7 terrible show. Dennis always kept 8 (drop) the balls everywhere. All in all, I think it is 9 (interest) to watch this kind of show if you don’t take them too seriously. And they also give students a good way to show 10 (they) talents. 【答案】 1．truly 2．performers 3．because 4．funniest 5．sang 6．of 7．a 8．dropping 9．interesting 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的一场才艺表演。 1．句意：每个人都擅长某件事，但有些人确实很有天赋。根据完整的句子可知这里用true的副词形式truly“确实”，修饰形容词talented。故选truly。 2．句意：演出中有来自不同班级的许多极好的表演者，甚至还有一些老师。many后跟可数名词复数，performer意为 “表演者”，其复数为performers。故填performers。 3．句意：大多数学生认为最好的表演者是伊丽莎，因为她钢琴弹得最好。句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because“因为”，连接句子。故填because。 4．句意：谁是最有趣的？根据空前“the”及语境可知，这里是与所有的表演者作比较，空处需用形容词最高级，funny的最高级为funniest。故填funniest。 5．句意：你可以看到他和他的狗一起唱这首歌，每个人都忍不住笑了起来。根据could可知时态为一般过去时，故用sing的过去式sang。故填sang。 6．句意：他们有各种各样的乐器，他们是所有人中声音最大的。many kinds of “许多种类的……”，固定短语，故填of。 7．句意：然而，也有一场可怕的表演。此处泛指 “一场表演”，且terrible首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 8．句意：丹尼斯总是一直到处丢球。固定短语keep doing sth“一直做某事”，故用动词drop的动名词形式dropping。故填dropping。 9．句意：总之，我认为如果你不把这类节目看得太认真的话，它是很有趣的。根据is可知这里用形容词，主语为it，故用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 10．句意：他们也给学生们提供了一个展示才华的好方法。空处作定语修饰其后名词talents，用they的形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 （23-24八年级上·四川德阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 Children hated to play with me. That’s 1 one of my eyes was badly hurt when I was fifteen months old. I lost the sight (失明) of the eye with 2 ugly scar (伤疤) around it. It made me sad. My mother told me, “Alice, hold your head up high and face the world. If you do, it 3 (be) OK.” At the 4 (begin), it was really hard. When I grew up, I understood her words. She expected me to look people in the eye and let them know me. In high school, I spent much time 5 my schoolwork. I tried my 6 (good) to study and I got good grades. People began to like me and I made some friends 7 (successful). At university, I took part in all kinds of 8 (activity). I joined a music club and we helped poor children. The club 9 (become) famous and then I had more friends. I’m facing new trouble along the way of my life. It doesn’t matter what the trouble is. I’m ready 10 (face) it bravely. 【答案】 1．because 2．an 3．will be 4．beginning 5．on 6．best 7．successfully 8．activities 9．became 10．to face 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个失去一只眼睛的人的成长经历。 1．句意：那是因为我十五个月大的时候，我的一只眼睛受了重伤。根据“Children hated to play with me. That’s...one of my eyes was badly hurt when I was fifteen months old.”可知，解释孩子们不愿意跟我玩的原因，because“因为”符合语境，故填because。 2．句意：我失去了眼睛的视力，眼睛周围有一个丑陋的伤疤。此处泛指一个伤疤，“ugly”首字母发元音音素，故填an。 3．句意：如果你这样做了，那就没事了。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故填will be。 4．句意：一开始，真的很难。at the beginning“一开始”，固定短语，故填beginning。 5．句意：在高中，我花了很多时间在我的功课上。spend time on sth“花时间在某事上”，故填on。 6．句意：我尽我最大的努力学习，我取得了好成绩。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填best。 7．句意：人们开始喜欢我，我成功地交了一些朋友。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填successfully。 8．句意：在大学里，我参加了各种各样的活动。“all kinds of”修饰可数名词复数，故填activities。 9．句意：俱乐部出名了，我也有了更多的朋友。根据“had”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。 10．句意：我准备勇敢地面对它。be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，故填to face。 （23-24八年级上·四川乐山·期末）在短文空白处填入一个单词，或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整通顺。 Walking down the busy street or sitting on a bus, do you notice what most teenagers are doing? Yeah, teenagers are using 1 (they) cellphones, using the Internet actually. Let’s look at a survey about 2 (use) the Internet. Recently about 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 3 (take) part in a survey. The report says that about 38 percent of them use the Internet often. Most of them get 4 (use) information and use the Internet to help with their studies. 5 some don’t use it in a good way. Many play online games too much. A few even visit websites that they should not visit. Some students also make 6 (friend) on the Internet. In order to help young people use the Internet in 7 good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior is used in some schools in Shanghai this term. It 8 (give) useful suggestions. For example, it’s good to read news on the Internet. Teachers and parents all 9 (think) the book is very educational (有教育意义的). It can teach a student how to be a good person by using the Internet. 10 teenagers, using the Internet is not a bad thing. But it’s the most important to know how to use the Internet correctly. 【答案】 1．their 2．using 3．took 4．useful 5．But 6．friends 7．a 8．gives 9．think 10．For/As 【导语】本文分析了互联网的利弊，并且为学生们提供了一些正确使用网络的建议。 1．句意：是的，青少年正在使用手机，实际上是使用互联网。根据“cellphones”可知，空格后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。 2．句意：让我们看一下有关使用互联网的调查。根据“about”可知，介词后跟动词ing形式。故填using。 3．句意：最近约有3,375名10至18岁的学生参与了一项调查。根据“Recently about 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18…(take) part in a survey.”可知，学生参与调查是发生在过去的事，此句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填took。 4．句意：他们中的大多数人获取有用的信息并使用互联网来帮助他们的学习。根据“Most of them get…(use) information”可知，获取有用的信息，此空应使用形容词useful修饰名词information。故填useful。 5．句意：但有些人并没有很好地使用它。根据“some don’t use it in a good way.”可知，此处与上一句存在转折关系，应用but连接，首字母大写。故填But。 6．句意：一些学生还在互联网上结交朋友。根据“Some students also make…(friend) on the Internet.”可知，make friends表示“交朋友”。故填friends。 7．句意：为了帮助年轻人以一种好的方式使用互联网，本学期上海的一些学校使用了一本关于良好网络行为的教科书。根据“in…good way”可知，in a good way表示“以一种好的方式”。故填a。 8．句意：它提供了有用的建议。根据“It”和语境可知，此句是一般现在时，主语It是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填gives。 9．句意：老师和家长都认为这本书很有教育意义。根据“Teachers and parents”和语境可知，此句是一般现在时，主语Teachers and parents是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填think。 10．句意：对于/作为青少年，使用互联网并不是一件坏事。根据“…teenagers, using the Internet is not a bad thing.”可知，此处可表示“对于/作为青少年”，for表示“对于”，as表示“作为”，首字母大写。故填For/As。 （23-24八年级上·四川南充·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Mr. Jones is a great scientist. He has a creative mind and he loves inventing (发明) things. Last month, Mr. Jones invented a machine to dig 1 (hole) for tree planting. At first, he didn’t know how to name his invention. He 2 (think) for a few days and had an idea. He called it an Oojamaflip. He was very glad and decided to take it to the town’s Science Fair(科学博览会). 3 , his invention was so big that he couldn’t take it into the hall. He felt upset and said, “Now my invention won’t be in the competition.” Mr. Jones decided to leave his invention outside and he walked into the hall 4 (he). In the hall, there were already many inventions. The judges (评委) looked at each invention carefully, so they could decide which one was the 5 (good). Suddenly (突然), a loud sound outside the hall made all the judges 6 (surprise). They didn’t know what happened. They walked outside and saw a big machine 7 (dig) there. Mr. Jones quickly turned it off. Because someone turned 8 Mr. Jones’s invention, it started to work. The judges walked to Mr Jones and asked him what his invention was. “I call it an Oojamaflip!” Mr. Jones 9 (reply) happily. In the end, all the judges agreed 10 (give) Mr. Jones a big prize, for his invention gave them a surprise! 【答案】 1．holes 2．thought 3．However 4．himself 5．best 6．surprised 7．digging 8．on 9．replied 10．to give 【导语】本文主要讲了琼斯先生赢得大奖的故事。 1．句意：上个月，琼斯先生发明了一种挖洞植树的机器。根据“dig...”可知，此处用可数名词复数表示类别，hole的复数为holes。故填holes。 2．句意：他想了几天，有了一个主意。根据“had”可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，think的过去式为thought。故填thought。 3．句意：然而，他的发明太大了他不能把它带进大厅。根据“He was very glad and decided to take it to the town’s Science Fair...was so big that he couldn’t take it into the hall.”可知，两句为转折关系，however“然而”符合题意表示转折。故填However。 4．句意：琼斯先生决定把他的发明留在外面，于是他自己走进了大厅。根据“he walked into the hall”可知，此处用反身代词表示自己，he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 5．句意：评委们仔细地看了每一项发明，这样他们就可以决定哪一项是最好的。根据“was the”可知，the修饰形容词最高级，good的最高级为best。故填best。 6．句意：突然，大厅外面一声巨响使所有的评委都很吃惊。根据“made all the judges”可知，考查make...adj.“使……怎么样”，surprise的形容词形式为surprised。故填surprised。 7．句意：他们走到外面，看到一台大机器在那儿挖土。根据“saw a big machine”可知，考查see...doing“看到……正在做某事”，dig的现在分词为digging。故填digging。 8．句意：因为有人打开了琼斯先生的发明，它开始工作了。根据“it started to work”可知，有人打开了，所以开始工作了，turn on“打开”，故填on。 9．句意：“我叫它Oojamaflip！”琼斯先生愉快地回答。本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，reply的过去式为replied。故填replied。 10．句意：最后，所有的评委都同意给琼斯先生一个大奖，因为他的发明给了他们一个惊喜！根据“agreed”可知，考查agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，所以填动词不定式to give。故填to give。 （23-24八年级上·四川自贡·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Nowadays we can see more and more electric (电动的) bikes in the street. Because electric bikes are easy 1 (ride). They can run fast and make no 2 (pollute). They become very popular. 3 , the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China 4 (decide) to make new rules for the electric bike riders. If 5 electric bike is heavier than 40 kilos and can go 6 (fast) than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license (驾照). It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride 7 (them) electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas when 8 (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver says happily, “ 9 a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” But some 10 (agree) with that at all. One rider says sadly, “I don’t want to get a license. It’s not easy for me to get one.” Some don’t care about it. A young rider says calmly, “I like to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now.” 【答案】 1．to ride 2．pollution 3．However 4．decides 5．an 6．faster 7．their 8．hearing 9．What 10．don’t agree 【导语】本文主要讲了这些年在街上我们可以看见越来越多的电动车，电动车车速快，污染少，很受欢迎。然而随着电动车增加带来交通堵塞的问题，我国计划对电动车驾驶制定新的规则，驾驶员必须通过驾驶证考试，对此不同的人有不同的看法。 1．句意：因为电动自行车骑起来很容易。be easy to do sth.“做某事很容易”，固定词组。故填to ride。 2．句意：它们跑得很快并且没有污染。根据空前的“no”可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 3．句意：但电车也会导致很多的交通事故。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，且空后有逗号，所以however“然而”符合，放在句首，首字母大写。故填However。 4．句意：所以中国决定为电动自行车骑手制定新的规则。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“China”，所以此处应用三单形式。故填decides。 5．句意：如果电动自行车重量超过40公斤，时速超过20公里，骑车人必须获得驾照。此处表示泛指的一辆电动自行车，所以应用不定冠词；根据空后的“electric”是以元音音素开头，所以此处应用an。故填an。 6．句意：如果电动自行车重量超过40公斤，时速超过20公里，骑车人必须获得驾照。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填faster。 7．句意：这意味着骑车人在骑电动自行车上路之前必须通过驾驶考试。根据空后的“electric bikes”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。 8．句意：当听到这个计划时，人们有不同的想法。根据空前的“when”可知，此处为时间状语从句的省略形式，people与hear之间是主动关系。故填hearing。 9．句意：多好的计划呀！根据标点可知，此处为感叹句；根据空后的“a good plan”可知，此处应用感叹句“What+a/an+adj.+名词单数（+主语+谓语）!”结构。故填What。 10．句意： 但一些人不同意这个观点。根据空前的“But”可知，此处句意发生了转折；根据下文“One rider says sadly, ‘I don’t want to get a license. It’s not easy for me to get one.’”可知，一些人不同意这个观点；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“some”，所以此处应用don’t agree。故填don’t agree。 （23-24八年级上·四川遂宁·期末）September 10th is Teachers’ Day in China. We thank our teachers in many ways, such as singing, 1 (dance) and giving them gifts. What is Teachers’ Day like in other 2 (country)? Let’s have a look. Students in Thailand wear 3 (tradition) clothes on January 16th. They give some flowers 4 their teachers to show their thanks. South Korean students visit teachers who teach 5 (they) before in the middle of May. The country 6 (have) a service called “Looking For Teacher”. It helps students find their old teachers’ homes. On Teachers’ Day, Indian schools 7 (usual) let students be teachers. The student teachers give lessons to other students 8 their real teachers can have a rest. American students celebrate Teachers’ Day on Tuesday of the 9 (one) week in May. They make cards and draw pictures for their teachers. And in many stores, things for teachers are much 10 (cheap) on that day. 【答案】 1．dancing 2．countries 3．traditional 4．to 5．them 6．has 7．usually 8．so 9．first 10．cheaper 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家如何庆祝教师节的。 1．句意：我们用很多方式感谢老师，比如唱歌、跳舞和给他们送礼物。dance“跳舞”，作为介词短语such as的宾语，用动名词，故填dancing。 2．句意：在其他国家教师节是什么样的？country“国家”，空前有other修饰，此处用复数名词，故填countries。 3．句意：泰国的学生在1月16日穿上传统的服装。tradition“传统”，是名词，修饰名词clothes，应用形容词，故填traditional。 4．句意：他们给他们的老师一些花来表示感谢。give sth to sb“给某人某物”，固定用法。故填to。 5．句意：韩国学生在五月中旬看望以前教他们的老师。they“他们”，是主格形式，作为动词teach的宾语，用宾格形式，故填them。 6．句意：这个国家有一项名为“找老师”的服务。have“有”，主语the country是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 7．句意：在教师节这天，印度学校经常让学生当老师。usual“经常的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语let students be teachers，用副词，故填usually。 8．句意：这些学生老师给其他学生上课，所以他们真正的老师可以休息一下。结合句意，前一句表示这些学生老师给其他学生上课，后一句表示他们真正的老师可以休息一下，前后表示因果关系，前因后果，因此用连词so“所以”。故填so。 9．句意：美国学生在五月的第一个星期的星期二来庆祝教师节。one“一”，是基数词，其序数词是first“第一”，有定冠词the修饰，用序数词，故填first。 10．句意：在许多商店，那天给老师的东西都更便宜。cheap“便宜的”，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，空前有much修饰，用比较级。故填cheaper。 （23-24八年级上·四川达州·期末）阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 the morning of October 14th, Yang Liu, a 26- 2 (year)-old girl, came to her mother school—Dazhou No. 1 Middle School. She is the women’s hockey champion (曲棍球冠军) of the Hangzhou Asian Games. About 3200 teachers and students from 54 classes 3 (go) to the welcome meeting to see 4 (she), hoping 5 (receive) beautiful wishes from the champion. Yang Liu said, “ 6 a student in Class 6, Grade 2010, Dazhou No. 1 Middle School, I am happy to see where I lived and studied.” She saw the changes and development of her mother school in recent years, and thanked the school and teachers 7 their support and encouragement (支持和鼓励). Finally, She said, “Although old habits 8 hard, I hope all of you should have dreams and try 9 (make) them come true. I believe all of you will be 10 (success) by working hard.” 【答案】 1．On 2．year 3．went 4．her 5．to receive 6．As 7．for 8．die 9．to make 10．successful 【导语】本文介绍了曲棍球冠军杨榴回到自己的母校，她看到了母校近年来的变化和发展，感谢学校和老师们的支持和鼓励。 1．句意：10月14日上午，26岁的女孩杨榴来到母校——达州第一中学。根据“the morning of October 14th”可知是指具体某一天的早上，用介词on表示“在”，故填On。 2．句意：10月14日上午，26岁的女孩杨榴来到母校——达州第一中学。26-year-old“26岁的”，作定语修饰空后的名词girl，故填year。 3．句意：来自54个班的约3200名师生前往欢迎会看望她，希望能收到冠军的美好祝愿。动作发生在过去，go用过去式，故填went。 4．句意：来自54个班的约3200名师生前往欢迎会看望她，希望能收到冠军的美好祝愿。空前是动词see，后接人称代词宾格her，故填her。 5．句意：来自54个班的约3200名师生前往欢迎会看望她，希望能收到冠军的美好祝愿。hope to do“希望做”，因此此空用不定式，故填to receive。 6．句意：作为达州第一中学2010级6班的一名学生，我很高兴看到自己在哪里生活和学习。根据“a student in Class 6, Grade 2010, Dazhou No. 1 Middle School”可知是指作为达州第一中学2010级6班的一名学生，as“作为”，故填As。 7．句意：她看到了母校近年来的变化和发展，感谢学校和老师们的支持和鼓励。thank sb. for sth.“因某事感谢某人”，故填for。 8．句意：虽然旧习惯很难改掉，但我希望你们所有人都应该有梦想，并努力让它们成为现实。old habits die hard“旧习难改”，故填die。 9．句意：虽然旧习惯很难改掉，但我希望你们所有人都应该有梦想，并努力让它们成为现实。try to do“努力去做”，故填to make。 10．句意：我相信你们所有人都会通过努力工作而取得成功。此空需要形容词successful“成功的”作表语，故填successful。 （22-23八年级上·四川德阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Li is my good friend. She is one year 1 (old) than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen years old now. She 2 (live) in Deyang. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets good grades in the tests. We both like reading and swimming, 3 we have the same hobby. But we have some 4 (difference). For example, she is more outgoing. She is also 5 (talent) in singing. She practices 6 (sing) every day. Yang Li 7 (be) busier than me because she also studies photography (摄影) 8 her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful 9 (photo) of the city. I am lucky that I have 10 true friend like Yang Li. 【答案】 1．older 2．lives 3．so 4．differences 5．talented 6．singing 7．is 8．in 9．photos 10．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友——杨丽的个人情况。 1．句意：她比我大一岁。根据所给单词和“than me.”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填older。 2．句意：她住在德阳。根据上文和“She ... in Deyang.”可知，此处是一般现在时，结合主语是第三人称单数可知，此处应用动词三单的形式。故填lives。 3．句意：所以我们有相同的爱好。根据“We both like reading and swimming, ...we have the same hobby.”可知，空格之后是结果，应用表示结果的连词。故填so。 4．句意：但是我们有一些不同之处。根据上文和“But we have some”可知，此处指的是我们有一些不同之处，结合所给单词是可数名词，此处应用可数名词的复数。故填diffenerces。 5．句意：她也在唱歌方面有天赋。根据“She is also ... in singing.”可知，此处是固定短语be talented in“在某方面有天赋”。故填talented。 6．句意：她每天练习唱歌。根据“She practices”可知，此处是固定短语practice doing“练习做某事”。故填singing。 7．句意：杨丽比我更加忙碌。根据上文和“Yang Li”可知，本文是一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称单数，应用is。故填is。 8．句意：在她的空闲时间她也会学习摄影。根据“her free time”可知，此处是固定短语in her free time“在她的空闲时间”。故填in。 9．句意：她拍了很多很棒的城市的照片。根据所给单词和“She takes a lot of wonderful”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填photos。 10．句意：我有一个像杨丽一样的真正的朋友是很幸运的。根据“I am lucky that I have ... true friend like Yang Li.”可知，此处泛指一个真正的朋友，结合首音标是辅音音标，此处应用a。故填a。 （22-23八年级上·四川广元·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I have a good friend and his name is Jack. Here 1 (be) his predictions about his life in twenty years. Jack wants to be a policeman in twenty years 2 he thinks it’s an exciting job. He will live and work 3 Beijing. It’s a very beautiful city and he 4 (like) it very much. He will be taller and 5 (strong) and he will have short straight hair. In 6 (he) free time, he will play sports to keep healthy. He will play tennis every day and he will go 7 (swim) on the weekend. He will wear smart uniforms. Jack will have 8 happy family. Maybe he will have three 9 (child). They will be lovely, and he will love them very much. Now he works hard and 10 (try) his best to make his predictions come true. 【答案】 1．are 2．because 3．in 4．likes 5．stronger 6．his 7．swimming 8．a 9．children 10．tries 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的朋友杰克对他自己20年后生活的预测。 1．句意：以下是他对二十年后生活的预测。由“I have a good friend and his name is Jack.”可和，句子时态为一般现在时；根据空前Here可知，此处考查Here be句型 ，遵循就近原则，his predictions为第三人称复数，be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：杰克想在二十年后成为一名警察，因为他认为这是一份令人兴奋的工作。根据“he thinks it’s an exciting job.”可知，此处是杰克想在20年后成为警察的原因，应用because来引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：他将在北京生活和工作。根据空后“Beijing”可知，北京是一个大地方，前应用介词in，表示在北京生活和工作。故填in。 4．句意：这是一个非常美丽的城市，他非常喜欢它。句子时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，此处应用动词like“喜欢”的三单形式likes。故填likes。 5．句意：他会更高，更强壮，他会留着短的直发。根据“will be taller and…”可知，此处指更强壮，应用形容词strong“强壮的”的比较级stronger“更强壮”，在句中作表语。故填stronger。 6．句意：在他的空闲时间，他会做运动来保持健康。根据“In …free time”可知，此处应用人称代词he“他”的形容词性物主代词his“他的”作定语，修饰名词time。故填his。 7．句意：他将每天打网球，周末他将去游泳。根据空前“go”和提示词swim可知，此处考查go swimming“去游泳”，动词短语。故填swimming。 8．句意：杰克将会有一个幸福的家庭。根据“have…happy family”可知，此处是指有一个幸福的家庭，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且happy是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 9．句意：也许他会有三个孩子。根据空前“three”可知，此处应用名词child“小孩”的复数形式children，在句中作宾语。故填children。 10．句意：现在他努力工作，尽他最大的努力使他的预测成真。根据上文“he works hard and…”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词try“试图”的三单形式tries。故填tries。 （23-24八年级上·四川南充·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among all the poets in history, who is called “the immortal poet (诗仙)” ? Yes, he is Li Bai. Many people think he is romantic and free. 1 , in the Chinese cartoon movie 30, 000 Miles in Chang’an(《长安三万里》), we see a different Li Bai. 2 July 8, the movie got the high points of 8.1 on Douban, being one of the 3 (good) movies of the summer season. In the movie, Li dreams about becoming 4 officer. But he faces so many 5 (difficulty). He can’t take keju because of his family. Later, he makes a mistake and is sent (被派往) to the northwestern China. He has problems just like every one of us. But his poems give us different 6 (idea). Li Bai may not be as fantastic as we think. 7 it doesn’t really matter. As long as his poems are here with 8 (we), he is always the “immortal” in our hearts. The director hopes we can know about these poets and classic works by 9 (watch) this movie. He hopes that 10 (many) foreigners than before will care about Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu. 【答案】 1．However 2．On 3．best 4．an 5．difficulties 6．ideas 7．But 8．us 9．watching 10．more 【导语】短文介绍了中国卡通电影《长安三万里》的创作背景，以及电影中主要人物李白。 1．句意：然而，在中国的卡通电影《长安三万里》中，我们看到了一个不一样的李白。根据上文“Many people think he is romantic and free.”（许多人认为他浪漫自由。）和下文“in the Chinese cartoon movie 30,000 Miles in Chang’an, we see a different Li Bai.”（在中国的卡通电影《长安三万里》中，我们看到了一个不一样的李白。）可知，前后句之间表示转折关系，同时放在句首用逗号隔开可知，however符合题意，且首字母大写。故填However。 2．句意：7月8日, 这部电影在豆瓣上获得了8.1分的高分, 是暑期档最好的电影之一。在具体的日期前面应用介词on，注意首字母大写。故填On。 3．句意：7月8日，这部电影在豆瓣上获得了8.1分的高分，成为暑期档最好的电影之一。根据空前定冠词the以及空格后的范围“of the summer season”（暑期档）可知此处应填形容词最高级形式。good的最高级为best。故填best。 4．句意：在电影中，李梦想成为一名官员。此处officer表泛指，应用不定冠词，且以元音音素开头，所以填an。故填an。 5．句意：但是他面临很多困难。many修饰复数可数名词，difficulty的复数为difficulties。故填difficulties。 6．句意：但是他的诗给了我们不同的想法。根据空前的“different”（不同的）可知，此空需填入可数名词复数形式，idea的复数为ideas。故填ideas。 7．句意：但这并不重要。根据上文“Li Bai may not be as fantastic as we think.”（李白可能不像我们想象的那么了不起。）和下文“it doesn’t really matter.”（这并不重要。）可知前后句之间表示转折关系, 注意首字母大写。故填But。 8．句意：只要他的诗和我们在一起，他就永远是我们心中的“神”。空格处缺少一个宾语，应用人称代词宾格形式。we的宾格是us。故填us。 9．句意：导演希望我们能通过观看这部电影了解这些诗人和经典作品。根据空前by是介词可知，空处应填动名词。故填watching。 10．句意：他希望更多的外国人关心像李白和杜甫这样的中国诗人。根据后面than可知此处应用形容词比较级形式。many的比较级为more。故填more。 （23-24八年级上·四川绵阳·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 My friend Jane and I have lots of hobbies and interests. We really like going to the cinema at the weekends. Both of 1 (we) like listening to music too, and we like dancing at parties if the music’s really good! Jane’s 2 (good) at music than me. The Year 2024 is coming, so we make a New 3 (year) resolution. We are going to take 4 a new hobby like playing the guitar. We like different 5 (sport)—Jane often goes running in the park in the morning but I like playing soccer. Last term, I tried my best 6 (make) the soccer team. And I helped the team win many games. Besides, I am interested in art. I want to be an artist 7 I grow up. So I keep on 8 (practice) painting pictures in my free time, but Jane’s favorite subject is English because she enjoys singing English songs. There’s one thing we dislike—playing computer games! It is really 9 (meaning). I hope our dreams 10 (come) true in the next year! 【答案】 1．us 2．better 3．Year’s 4．up 5．sports 6．to make 7．when 8．practicing 9．meaningless 10．will come 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和作者的朋友Jane的兴趣和爱好。 1．句意：我们也都喜欢听音乐。both of后接人称代词宾格，we宾格为us。故填us。 2．句意：Jane比我擅长音乐。be good at表示“擅长”，根据than可知，此空用形容词比较级better。故填better。 3．句意：2024年要来了，所以我们制定了一个新年决心。New Year表示“新年”，新年的决心，表所属关系用名词所有格。故填Year’s。 4．句意：我们要开始一个新爱好，像弹吉他。take up表示“开始从事”，固定短语。故填up。 5．句意：我们喜欢不同的运动——Jane经常在早晨去公园跑步，但是我喜欢踢球。different后接名词复数，sports表示“运动”。故填sports。 6．句意：上学期，我尽了最大的努力组建了足球队。try one’s best to do sth表示“尽最大努力做某事”，所以空处用不定式。故填to make。 7．句意：除此之外，当我长大时，我想成为一名艺术家。根据“Besides, I am interested in art. I want to be an artist ... I grow up.”可知此句是when引导的时间状语从句，长大时，想成为艺术家。故填when。 8．句意：所以我坚持在业余时间练习画画。keep on doing sth表示“坚持做某事”，所以空处用动名词。故填practicing。 9．句意：它真的毫无意义。此空为形容词作表语，根据“There’s one thing we dislike—playing computer games!”可知此处指不喜欢电脑游戏的原因，是因为没有意义，meaningless表示“毫无意义的”。故填meaningless。 10．句意：我希望我们的梦想在未来的一年里成真。此句是宾语从句，主句一般现在时，从句时间根据“in the next year”可知，用一般将来时，will do结构。故填will come。 （23-24八年级上·四川眉山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Bai was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. He was one of the greatest 1 (man) at that time. When he was 24 years old, he started to travel around the country. In his whole life, he wrote 2 (many) than one thousand poems about nature, friendship and many other wonderful things. Li Bai had many friends, and Wang Lun was a famous one in the poet’s life because 3 the poem (诗歌) To Wang Lun. At that time, Wang Lun admired (钦佩) Li Bai for his talent and dreamed of seeing him. So he wrote a letter to Li Bai and invited him 4 (visit) his hometown. In 5 letter, Wang Lun said his hometown was very beautiful and had some good wine houses, and he could make some food by 6 (he). When Li Bai got to Wang Lun’s hometown, he 7 (find) out that Wang Lun “lied” (撒谎) to him. There were no wine houses in his hometown. 8 , Li Bai did not mind and laughed about Wang Lun’s little joke. He knew that Wang Lun just wanted to see him and they 9 (final) became good friends. How interesting the story is! Li Bai and other poets of the Tang Dynasty are part of Chinese cultural treasures (中国的文化宝藏). Their poems are helpful for us to understand people’s lives in the Tang Dynasty. We 10 (remember) them forever (永远). 【答案】 1．men 2．more 3．of 4．to visit 5．the 6．himself 7．found 8．However 9．finally 10．will remember 【导语】本文主要介绍了李白和他的好朋友汪伦的故事。 1．句意：他是当时最伟大的人物之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，空处用名词的复数形式men。故填men。 2．句意：在他的一生中，他写了一千多首关于自然、友谊和许多其他美好事物的诗。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级more，more than表示“超过”。故填more。 3．句意：李白有很多朋友，由于诗歌《赠汪伦》，汪伦在诗人的生活中成为著名的一个。because of“因为，由于”。故填of。 4．句意：于是他写了一封信给李白，邀请他来参观自己的家乡。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to visit。 5．句意：汪伦在信中说，他的家乡很美，有一些很好的酒楼，他可以自己做一些食物。此处是特指前文提到的汪伦给李白写的那封信，用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 6．句意：汪伦在信中说，他的家乡很美，有一些很好的酒楼，他可以自己做一些食物。by oneself“独自”，空处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 7．句意：当李白到了汪伦的家乡时，他发现汪伦对他“撒谎”了。根据“When Li Bai got to Wang Lun’s hometown”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式found。故填found。 8．句意：然而，李白并不介意，对汪伦的小玩笑一笑置之。根据“Li Bai did not mind and laughed about Wang Lun’s little joke.”可知，此处与前文介绍汪伦对李白“撒谎”，形成转折关系，空后有逗号，空处用however表示转折，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 9．句意：他知道汪伦只是想见他，他们最终成了好朋友。此处修饰动词became，用副词形式finally“最终”。故填finally。 10．句意：我们将永远记住他们。根据“forever”可知，此处用一般将来时will do。故填will remember。 （23-24八年级上·四川遂宁·期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 I like summer very much. And swimming 1 (be) my favorite exercise. I often go camping in summer. Do you have a great summer camp? I 2 (have) a great one with my friends last year. After we arrived at the campground (营地), we jumped and ran around the place. My friend said to me, “Look! This butterfly (蝴蝶) 3 (dance) around us.” We laughed and talked happily. Unluckily, it started to rain. So we decided 4 (watch) TV in the house. Then we read some 5 (interest) story books. My best friend Linda didn’t mind 6 (read) the book with me together. The next day, we went boating. At first, my friends and I worked hard, 7 the boat didn’t listen to us and wouldn’t go to the right places. Then the guide helped 8 (we). After many times, we did it much better. The swimming guide was a funny man, and he often made us 9 (laugh). At noon, it was about the 10 (hot) time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. 【答案】 1．is 2．had 3．is dancing 4．to watch 5．interesting 6．reading 7．but 8．us 9．laugh 10．hottest 【导语】本文主要叙述了作者和朋友们去年的一次夏令营的经历。 1．句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。时态是一般现在时，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以空缺处用be动词的单数is，故填is。 2．句意：去年我和朋友们参加了一个很棒的夏令营。根据空后的“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空缺处用动词have的过去式had，故填had。 3．句意：这只蝴蝶正在我们的周围跳舞。根据“Look”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语This butterfly是单数，所以be动词用is，动词dance的现在分词是dancing，故填is dancing。 4．句意：所以我们决定在屋里看电视。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，空缺处应该用动词watch的不定式to watch作宾语，故填to watch。 5．句意：然后我们看了一些有趣的故事书。books为名词，用形容词interesting作定语修饰名词，故填interesting。 6．句意：我最好的朋友Linda不介意和我一起看书。mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”，空缺处应该填的是动词read的动名词reading，故填reading。 7．句意：起初，我和朋友们很努力，但船不听我们的，不往正确的地方去。空格前后两句存在转折意义，用连词but连接，故填but。 8．句意：然后向导帮助了我们。helped为动词，应用we的宾格us作宾语，故填us。 9．句意：那个游泳向导是个有趣的人，他经常逗我们大笑。make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，空缺处应填省略to的不定式laugh作宾补，故填laugh。 10． 句意：中午是一天中最热的时候。根据空前的“the”和空后的“time of a day”可知，应该是一天中最热的时候，空缺处用形容词hot的最高级hottest，故填hottest。 （23-24八年级上·四川绵阳·期末）One day, Mr. Hill arrived 1 London Airport after a three-week holiday in Paris. He usually had a beard (胡须). It was hot there, so he cut it off. But his passport (护照) photo 2 (show) him with his beard. An officer looked at the photo for 3 moment and said, “Excuse me, please sit down. I won’t keep you long.” The 4 (office) walked away, showed the photo to a second officer and said, “I knew that face 5 (good). But I forget who he is.” The 6 (two) officer looked at the passport and asked where Mr. Hill came from. When he heard that Mr. Hill just came back 7 Paris, the second officer smiled and said, “An Englishman with a beard 8 (steal) a painting in Paris on Friday. He may be the thief. Suddenly the first officer remembered who Mr. Hill was. He returned to him and asked. ”Did you teach at the No. 2 High School?” When Mr. Hill said “Yes” 9 surprise, the first officer smiled and said, “I’m Jack Smith. You 10 (teach) me French.” 【答案】 1．at 2．showed 3．a 4．officer 5．well 6．second 7．from 8．stole 9．in 10．taught 【导语】本文主要介绍了Hill先生在法国度假时因为天气热就刮掉了胡须，但是他的护照照片上是长有胡须的，所以当他到了机场差一点因为护照引起误会，幸亏他的一个当警官的学生认出了他。 1．句意：一天，Hill先生在巴黎度假三周后抵达伦敦机场。根据“London Airport”可知是指机场，arrive at“到达”，后接小地方，故填at。 2．句意：但他的护照照片显示他有他的胡子。本段时态为一般过去时，此空show也应使用过去式。故填showed。 3．句意：一位警官看了一会儿照片说。for a moment“一会儿”，故填a。 4．句意：警官走开了，把照片给另一名警官看，并说。根据“An officer looked at the photo”可知此处是指“这位警官”走开了，officer“警官”，用单数，故填officer。 5．句意：我很熟悉那张脸。此空用副词well修饰动词knew，故填well。 6．句意：第二个警官看了看护照，问Hill先生从哪里来。空后是单数名词officer，因此此处表示的是“第二个警官”，second“第二”，故填second。 7．句意：当他听说Hill先生刚从巴黎回来时，第二个警官笑着说。come back from“从……回来”，故填from。 8．句意：周五，一名留着胡子的英国人在巴黎偷走了一幅画。动作发生在过去，steal“偷”用过去式，故填stole。 9．句意：当Hill先生惊讶地说“是”时，第一个警官微笑着说。in surprise“惊讶地”，故填in。 10．句意：你教过我法语。动作发生在过去，teach“教”用过去式，故填taught。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 语法填空17篇 （23-24八年级上·四川绵阳·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Nowadays, home robots are becoming more common in people’s life. They are making a turkey dinner in America, washing clothes in 1 (Japanese), or keeping elderly company (陪伴) in France. These robots can make people 2 (comfortable) than before, and perform tasks such as carrying drinks and cleaning our houses. Some people say they are great, 3 others worry they could have a bad influence on our lives. What do you think? Are home robots 4 good idea? Yes—they make everything easier Nobody likes housework. So why not get a home robot to do it? It won’t get 5 (bore) when it’s working. It can help its owners (主人) to take care of 6 (they) pets as well. Robots can be our friends and stop us 7 (feel) lonely by being with us. No—we should not depend on home robots The more people depend on home robots, the faster they will forget how to do things. I 8 (agree) home robots do all chores for us. When the robot breaks down, people could be unable to remember how to clean or cook. If a home robot does everything for people, people 9 (become) lazy. Although we can 10 (easy) get robots to help us, doing housework is also a good way to stay active and keep healthy. （22-23八年级上·四川宜宾·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容及所给提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Nie Haisheng is famous in China’s space history. So far, he has been to space three times. In June, 2021, he went into China’s space station with two other 1 (astronaut). Then they became the 2 (one) astronauts to live and work in our country’s space station. Nie was born in 1964 in a small village in Hubei. He 3 (have) great love for planes and read a lot of books about planes when he was a child. After 4 (finish) high school, Nie joined the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (中国人民解放军空军) to learn how 5 (fly) a plane. In 1998, they joined China’s first team of astronauts. He was an astronaut getting ready 6 China’s first manned space mission (任务) in 2003. He went into space on the Shenzhou-VI mission in 2005 and the Shenzhou-X mission in 2013. Why is Nie so 7 (success)? Compared to other astronauts, Nie is a person of few words. But he is hard-working and is always strict with 8 (he). 9 Nie is already 58 years old, he is still passionate (充满热情的) about space travel. “The 10 (old) astronaut in the world to ever travel in space is American. He did it at 77 years old. So I am still young,” said Nie. “As long as I am healthy, I am looking forward to finishing more space missions.” （23-24八年级上·四川广元·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或根据括号内所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the 1 (happy) you will feel. Why is that? That’s because your teeth are 2 (importance ) in many ways. Take care of them, and they will help to take care of you. Strong and healthy teeth help you 3 (grow). They also help you speak 4 (clear). You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth twice 5 day, after 6 (get) up and before bedtime. And brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 7 (brush) the teeth along the sides and in the back. Spend 8 least three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three months. Brushing keeps your teeth in good health. You also need to care what you eat 9 drink. Do you want to have whiter and 10 (healthy) teeth? Please brush your teeth. （23-24八年级上·四川广元·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Everyone is good at something, but some people are 1 (true) talented. Last week we had a nice talent show in our school. There were many wonderful 2 (performer) from different classes and even some teachers in that show. Most of the students thought the best performer was Eliza, 3 she played the piano the most beautifully. Who was the 4 (funny)? Of course Steve was. You could see that he and his dog 5 (sing) the song together and everyone couldn’t stop laughing. Do you want to know the most creative one? It must be Vera. She played the guitar upside down. The most popular actors were the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds 6 instruments (乐器) and they were the loudest of all. However, there was also 7 terrible show. Dennis always kept 8 (drop) the balls everywhere. All in all, I think it is 9 (interest) to watch this kind of show if you don’t take them too seriously. And they also give students a good way to show 10 (they) talents. （23-24八年级上·四川德阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 Children hated to play with me. That’s 1 one of my eyes was badly hurt when I was fifteen months old. I lost the sight (失明) of the eye with 2 ugly scar (伤疤) around it. It made me sad. My mother told me, “Alice, hold your head up high and face the world. If you do, it 3 (be) OK.” At the 4 (begin), it was really hard. When I grew up, I understood her words. She expected me to look people in the eye and let them know me. In high school, I spent much time 5 my schoolwork. I tried my 6 (good) to study and I got good grades. People began to like me and I made some friends 7 (successful). At university, I took part in all kinds of 8 (activity). I joined a music club and we helped poor children. The club 9 (become) famous and then I had more friends. I’m facing new trouble along the way of my life. It doesn’t matter what the trouble is. I’m ready 10 (face) it bravely. （23-24八年级上·四川乐山·期末）在短文空白处填入一个单词，或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整通顺。 Walking down the busy street or sitting on a bus, do you notice what most teenagers are doing? Yeah, teenagers are using 1 (they) cellphones, using the Internet actually. Let’s look at a survey about 2 (use) the Internet. Recently about 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 3 (take) part in a survey. The report says that about 38 percent of them use the Internet often. Most of them get 4 (use) information and use the Internet to help with their studies. 5 some don’t use it in a good way. Many play online games too much. A few even visit websites that they should not visit. Some students also make 6 (friend) on the Internet. In order to help young people use the Internet in 7 good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior is used in some schools in Shanghai this term. It 8 (give) useful suggestions. For example, it’s good to read news on the Internet. Teachers and parents all 9 (think) the book is very educational (有教育意义的). It can teach a student how to be a good person by using the Internet. 10 teenagers, using the Internet is not a bad thing. But it’s the most important to know how to use the Internet correctly. （23-24八年级上·四川南充·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Mr. Jones is a great scientist. He has a creative mind and he loves inventing (发明) things. Last month, Mr. Jones invented a machine to dig 1 (hole) for tree planting. At first, he didn’t know how to name his invention. He 2 (think) for a few days and had an idea. He called it an Oojamaflip. He was very glad and decided to take it to the town’s Science Fair(科学博览会). 3 , his invention was so big that he couldn’t take it into the hall. He felt upset and said, “Now my invention won’t be in the competition.” Mr. Jones decided to leave his invention outside and he walked into the hall 4 (he). In the hall, there were already many inventions. The judges (评委) looked at each invention carefully, so they could decide which one was the 5 (good). Suddenly (突然), a loud sound outside the hall made all the judges 6 (surprise). They didn’t know what happened. They walked outside and saw a big machine 7 (dig) there. Mr. Jones quickly turned it off. Because someone turned 8 Mr. Jones’s invention, it started to work. The judges walked to Mr Jones and asked him what his invention was. “I call it an Oojamaflip!” Mr. Jones 9 (reply) happily. In the end, all the judges agreed 10 (give) Mr. Jones a big prize, for his invention gave them a surprise! （23-24八年级上·四川自贡·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Nowadays we can see more and more electric (电动的) bikes in the street. Because electric bikes are easy 1 (ride). They can run fast and make no 2 (pollute). They become very popular. 3 , the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China 4 (decide) to make new rules for the electric bike riders. If 5 electric bike is heavier than 40 kilos and can go 6 (fast) than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license (驾照). It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride 7 (them) electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas when 8 (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver says happily, “ 9 a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” But some 10 (agree) with that at all. One rider says sadly, “I don’t want to get a license. It’s not easy for me to get one.” Some don’t care about it. A young rider says calmly, “I like to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now.” （23-24八年级上·四川遂宁·期末）September 10th is Teachers’ Day in China. We thank our teachers in many ways, such as singing, 1 (dance) and giving them gifts. What is Teachers’ Day like in other 2 (country)? Let’s have a look. Students in Thailand wear 3 (tradition) clothes on January 16th. They give some flowers 4 their teachers to show their thanks. South Korean students visit teachers who teach 5 (they) before in the middle of May. The country 6 (have) a service called “Looking For Teacher”. It helps students find their old teachers’ homes. On Teachers’ Day, Indian schools 7 (usual) let students be teachers. The student teachers give lessons to other students 8 their real teachers can have a rest. American students celebrate Teachers’ Day on Tuesday of the 9 (one) week in May. They make cards and draw pictures for their teachers. And in many stores, things for teachers are much 10 (cheap) on that day. （23-24八年级上·四川达州·期末）阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 the morning of October 14th, Yang Liu, a 26- 2 (year)-old girl, came to her mother school—Dazhou No. 1 Middle School. She is the women’s hockey champion (曲棍球冠军) of the Hangzhou Asian Games. About 3200 teachers and students from 54 classes 3 (go) to the welcome meeting to see 4 (she), hoping 5 (receive) beautiful wishes from the champion. Yang Liu said, “ 6 a student in Class 6, Grade 2010, Dazhou No. 1 Middle School, I am happy to see where I lived and studied.” She saw the changes and development of her mother school in recent years, and thanked the school and teachers 7 their support and encouragement (支持和鼓励). Finally, She said, “Although old habits 8 hard, I hope all of you should have dreams and try 9 (make) them come true. I believe all of you will be 10 (success) by working hard.” （22-23八年级上·四川德阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Li is my good friend. She is one year 1 (old) than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen years old now. She 2 (live) in Deyang. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets good grades in the tests. We both like reading and swimming, 3 we have the same hobby. But we have some 4 (difference). For example, she is more outgoing. She is also 5 (talent) in singing. She practices 6 (sing) every day. Yang Li 7 (be) busier than me because she also studies photography (摄影) 8 her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful 9 (photo) of the city. I am lucky that I have 10 true friend like Yang Li. （22-23八年级上·四川广元·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I have a good friend and his name is Jack. Here 1 (be) his predictions about his life in twenty years. Jack wants to be a policeman in twenty years 2 he thinks it’s an exciting job. He will live and work 3 Beijing. It’s a very beautiful city and he 4 (like) it very much. He will be taller and 5 (strong) and he will have short straight hair. In 6 (he) free time, he will play sports to keep healthy. He will play tennis every day and he will go 7 (swim) on the weekend. He will wear smart uniforms. Jack will have 8 happy family. Maybe he will have three 9 (child). They will be lovely, and he will love them very much. Now he works hard and 10 (try) his best to make his predictions come true. （23-24八年级上·四川南充·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among all the poets in history, who is called “the immortal poet (诗仙)” ? Yes, he is Li Bai. Many people think he is romantic and free. 1 , in the Chinese cartoon movie 30, 000 Miles in Chang’an(《长安三万里》), we see a different Li Bai. 2 July 8, the movie got the high points of 8.1 on Douban, being one of the 3 (good) movies of the summer season. In the movie, Li dreams about becoming 4 officer. But he faces so many 5 (difficulty). He can’t take keju because of his family. Later, he makes a mistake and is sent (被派往) to the northwestern China. He has problems just like every one of us. But his poems give us different 6 (idea). Li Bai may not be as fantastic as we think. 7 it doesn’t really matter. As long as his poems are here with 8 (we), he is always the “immortal” in our hearts. The director hopes we can know about these poets and classic works by 9 (watch) this movie. He hopes that 10 (many) foreigners than before will care about Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu. （23-24八年级上·四川绵阳·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 My friend Jane and I have lots of hobbies and interests. We really like going to the cinema at the weekends. Both of 1 (we) like listening to music too, and we like dancing at parties if the music’s really good! Jane’s 2 (good) at music than me. The Year 2024 is coming, so we make a New 3 (year) resolution. We are going to take 4 a new hobby like playing the guitar. We like different 5 (sport)—Jane often goes running in the park in the morning but I like playing soccer. Last term, I tried my best 6 (make) the soccer team. And I helped the team win many games. Besides, I am interested in art. I want to be an artist 7 I grow up. So I keep on 8 (practice) painting pictures in my free time, but Jane’s favorite subject is English because she enjoys singing English songs. There’s one thing we dislike—playing computer games! It is really 9 (meaning). I hope our dreams 10 (come) true in the next year! （23-24八年级上·四川眉山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Bai was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. He was one of the greatest 1 (man) at that time. When he was 24 years old, he started to travel around the country. In his whole life, he wrote 2 (many) than one thousand poems about nature, friendship and many other wonderful things. Li Bai had many friends, and Wang Lun was a famous one in the poet’s life because 3 the poem (诗歌) To Wang Lun. At that time, Wang Lun admired (钦佩) Li Bai for his talent and dreamed of seeing him. So he wrote a letter to Li Bai and invited him 4 (visit) his hometown. In 5 letter, Wang Lun said his hometown was very beautiful and had some good wine houses, and he could make some food by 6 (he). When Li Bai got to Wang Lun’s hometown, he 7 (find) out that Wang Lun “lied” (撒谎) to him. There were no wine houses in his hometown. 8 , Li Bai did not mind and laughed about Wang Lun’s little joke. He knew that Wang Lun just wanted to see him and they 9 (final) became good friends. How interesting the story is! Li Bai and other poets of the Tang Dynasty are part of Chinese cultural treasures (中国的文化宝藏). Their poems are helpful for us to understand people’s lives in the Tang Dynasty. We 10 (remember) them forever (永远). （23-24八年级上·四川遂宁·期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 I like summer very much. And swimming 1 (be) my favorite exercise. I often go camping in summer. Do you have a great summer camp? I 2 (have) a great one with my friends last year. After we arrived at the campground (营地), we jumped and ran around the place. My friend said to me, “Look! This butterfly (蝴蝶) 3 (dance) around us.” We laughed and talked happily. Unluckily, it started to rain. So we decided 4 (watch) TV in the house. Then we read some 5 (interest) story books. My best friend Linda didn’t mind 6 (read) the book with me together. The next day, we went boating. At first, my friends and I worked hard, 7 the boat didn’t listen to us and wouldn’t go to the right places. Then the guide helped 8 (we). After many times, we did it much better. The swimming guide was a funny man, and he often made us 9 (laugh). At noon, it was about the 10 (hot) time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. （23-24八年级上·四川绵阳·期末）One day, Mr. Hill arrived 1 London Airport after a three-week holiday in Paris. He usually had a beard (胡须). It was hot there, so he cut it off. But his passport (护照) photo 2 (show) him with his beard. An officer looked at the photo for 3 moment and said, “Excuse me, please sit down. I won’t keep you long.” The 4 (office) walked away, showed the photo to a second officer and said, “I knew that face 5 (good). But I forget who he is.” The 6 (two) officer looked at the passport and asked where Mr. Hill came from. When he heard that Mr. Hill just came back 7 Paris, the second officer smiled and said, “An Englishman with a beard 8 (steal) a painting in Paris on Friday. He may be the thief. Suddenly the first officer remembered who Mr. Hill was. He returned to him and asked. ”Did you teach at the No. 2 High School?” When Mr. Hill said “Yes” 9 surprise, the first officer smiled and said, “I’m Jack Smith. You 10 (teach) me French.” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$