专题07 阅读理解之说明文15篇-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（四川专用）

专题07 阅读理解之说明文15篇 （23-24七年级上·四川成都·期末）Spring Festival (春节) is a big festival in China. Chinese like Spring Festival not because of the new clothes or nice food, but being with their family. Amy I’m 13. I’m from Guangdong. I get “oranges” from my grandparents because “orange” in Chinese pinyin sounds “Cheng”. “心想事成” in Chinese is the same as “good luck (好运)” in English. It is so fun. Tom I’m 12. I am from Shanxi. Our family always eat nice dumplings (饺子). And I always get a big red bag from my grandparents. This year, my mom buys red socks for me. She says it’s for good luck, I’m so happy. Lucy I am 12, too. I’m from Sichuan. My family buy new red clothes on Spring Festival. We eat tangyuan on Spring Festival. It is very nice. I like Spring Festival very much. 1．What’s Chinese favorite thing on Spring Festival? A．It’s eating nice food. B．It’s buying new clothes. C．It’s being with their family. 2．Amy gets ________ on Spring Festival from her grandparents. A．oranges B．a red bag C．a pair of red socks 3．People in Shanxi often have ________ on Spring Festival. A．fruits B．tangyuan C．dumplings 4．Amy, Tom and Lucy think Spring Festival is a(n) ________ festival. A．boring B．happy C．easy 5．What’s the main idea (主要观点) of the passage (文章)? A．Amy, Tom and Lucy are all students. B．Amy, Tom and Lucy are all from China. C．Chinese love Spring Festival and do different (不同的) things with their family. （23-24七年级上·四川内江·期末）In many English homes, people (人们) have four meals (餐) a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People have breakfast from (从) 7:00 to 9:00 in the morning. They eat eggs and bread. English people have some milk for breakfast, too. Lunch comes at about 13:00. Afternoon tea is from 16:00 to 17:00, and dinner is at about 19:30. They have soup (汤), and they have some chicken or fish (鱼肉) with vegetables. Then they eat some bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people have meals like (像) that. Some of them don’t have their dinners in the evening. 1．How many meals do English people have a day? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What do English people have for breakfast? A．Eggs, milk and bread. B．Eggs, bread and fish. C．Chicken, fish and fruit. D．Milk, fish and vegetables. 3．When (什么时候) do English people have lunch ? A．From 7:00 to 9:00. B．At about 13:00. C．From 16:00 to 17:00. D．At about 19:30. 4．What do we know about English people ? A．All of them like fish. B．Some of them don’t have dinner. C．Some of them don’t have lunch. D．All of them eat the same food. 5．What’s the best title (最佳标题) for the text ? A．Good Habits B．English Families C．Nice Food D．English People’s Meals （23-24七年级上·四川巴中·期末）①Jogging (慢跑) is good for us. It helps us live longer and more healthily (健康地). It’s easy to do and it’s free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. ②Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable. ③Always jog outdoors (在户外). You can go to different streets or parks, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. ④Listen to your favorite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. ⑤Make friends while jogging. It’s always more enjoyable to jog with a friend. Join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging. 1．Jogging is ________. A．easy and free B．easy but expensive C．free but difficult D．difficult and expensive 2．What does the underlined (划线) word “comfortable” mean in Chinese? A．便利的 B．激动的 C．舒适的 D．时尚的 3．Why do you listen to music when you jog? A．Because it makes us tired. B．Because it makes us run faster. C．Because it makes us excited and run farther. D．Because it makes us only think about jogging. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to jog with others. B．How to help your friends jog. C．The advantages (好处) of jogging. D．Ways to make jogging more interesting. 5．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=paragraph l, ②=paragraph 2, ③=paragraph 3…) A． B． C． D． （23-24七年级上·四川巴中·期末）Animal keepers work in zoos. They have very important jobs! They keep wild animals safe, healthy and happy. They give animals food and water. They care for sick animals. They clean the animals’ home. There are many kinds of animal keepers. Some animal keepers care for dangerous animals, like tigers and alligators. These animals can hurt (伤害) animal keepers. Some animal keepers help kind animals, like koalas, dolphins or parrots. These animals do not hurt animal keepers. Other (其余的) animal keepers care for baby animals. All animal keepers love and care for animals. Wild animals can be happy, healthy and safe with animal keepers. How to become (成为) an animal keeper? Get experience with many animals: Care for pets Work at a farm Work with different wild animals Study animal care Get a job at a zoo 1．________ kinds (种类) of animal keepers are mentioned (被提及) in the passage. A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 2．Animals like dolphins and parrots are ________. A．strong B．kind C．dangerous D．careful 3．What do animal keepers NOT do? A．They give food and water to animals. B．They care for baby animals. C．They hurt the wild animals. D．They study animal care. 4．What can be inferred (推断) from the story? A．Animal keepers care for the same (相同的) animals. B．Animal keepers don’t love their jobs. C．Animal keepers help many kinds of animals. D．Animals don’t hurt animal keepers. 5．What’s the best title of this article? A．Sick Animals in Hospitals B．Animal Keepers in Zoos C．Safe Animals in Parks D．Baby Animals at Home （23-24七年级上·四川南充·期末）Most children like to have parties for their birthdays because they can ask their friends to go to their parties. The birthday boy or girl is in nice clothes. They play games, sing, dance and eat. At the birthday party, the birthday cake is their favorite food. Their parents buy a birthday cake for them and there are some candles (蜡烛) on it. Everyone sings the birthday song and says “Happy birthday” to the birthday boy or girl. If you see twelve candles, it is his or her twelfth birthday. The children usually get gifts (礼物) from their friends and parents. They are happy to have them. In China, children always open the gifts after the party. But in England children open them at once (立刻) and then say “thank you”. If you have a birthday friend, go and buy a gift for him or her. 1．According to the passage, why do most students like having birthday parties? A．Because they can have a birthday cake. B．Because they can wear nice clothes. C．Because they can get gifts. D．Because they can ask their friends to go to their parties. 2．According to the passage, what can’t children do in a birthday parties? A．Play games. B．Sing songs. C．Play with candles. D．Eat cakes. 3．If you go to a birthday party, you see thirteen candles on the cake, how old is the child? A．Twelve. B．Thirteen. C．Fourteen. D．Eleven. 4．What does the underlined word “it” mean? A．Candle. B．Food. C．Cake. D．Git. 5．What can you learn from the passage? A．In China, the birthday child always opens the gifts at once. B．If you have a birthday party, you can only have it at home. C．If your friend have a birthday party, you’d better take a gift for her/him. D．In England, the birthday child only gets gifts from friends. （23-24七年级上·四川乐山·期末）Birthdays are important for everyone. Different countries have different customs. If you are in Japan, you need to know how to wish people a happy birthday. ◆You should be polite. Japanese are polite at all times. When you talk with people, it’s best to use the polite Japanese words. If you want to greet someone who is older than you, you may say something to show more respect. ◆Go to a party. If they invite you to the party, you should feel very happy because they don’t often invite too many people. The family usually go out for a big dinner to celebrate the day. People also sing the “Happy Birthday” song in Japanese at the party. They also blow (吹) out candles on a cake. ◆Give gifts. Giving gifts is not an old Japanese custom. They learn it from the West. It’s polite to give gifts with both hands, and also to receive presents with both hands. The receiver (接受人) doesn’t usually open the gift in front of you. 1．You should ________ when you talk with people in Japan. A．be happy B．use the polite Japanese words C．give gifts to friends D．go out for a dinner 2．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “celebrate”? A．宣传 B．宽容 C．庆祝 D．忘记 3．The passage may be for ________. A．Japanese people B．Chinese people C．visitors in Japan D．visitors in China 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Japanese are always polite. B．Japanese often invite too many people to have birthday parties. C．Japanese usually sing the “Happy Birthday” song in English. D．Giving gifts is an old Japanese custom. 5．From the passage, we can learn ________. A．Japanese history B．Chinese birthday customs C．how to say “Happy Birthday” D．Japanese birthday customs （23-24七年级上·四川广安·期末）Our school is big and beautiful. It is in the east (东边) of the city. There is a park near the school. In the school, first, you will see a big garden in front of you. You can see many beautiful flowers in it. There are two big buildings on the two sides (边) of the road. The library is on the left and the teaching building is on the right. Behind the teaching building, there is a big playground. We often play football there. Next to the library is the science building. Near the science building, there are two buildings for students to live in. You can see many trees and flowers in our school. 1．There is a ________ near our school. A．police station B．zoo C．park D．farm 2．What does the underlined word “garden” mean in Chinese (画线词的中文意思是什么)? A．泳池 B．画室 C．小卖部 D．花园 3．What is on the left of the road? A．The library. B．The science building. C．The big garden. D．The teaching building. 4．Where is the teaching building? A．In front of the playground. B．Behind the science building. C．Next to the library. D．On the right of the playground. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．Our school is small. B．There are many trees in the school. C．The science building is near the dining hall. D．Three buildings are on the two sides of the road. （23-24七年级上·四川广安·期末） Tim’s School Day Monday Take a swimming lesson. (from 4:30 pm to 6:00 pm) Tuesday Send an email to his friend. (at 8:00 pm) Wednesday Work in the school dining hall. (from 3:30 pm to 5:00 pm) Thursday Read in the school library. Study maths with his classmates Sam and Dave in their classroom. (from 2:30 pm to 5:00 pm) Friday Have a Chinese lesson. (from 3:00 pm to 4:00 pm) Help his mum Mrs. Brown walk the dog. (from 4:30 pm to 5:00 pm) 1．Tim takes a (n) ________ lesson on Monday. A．swimming B．Chinese C．art D．science 2．Tim sends an email to his ________ on Tuesday. A．parents B．grandparents C．uncle and aunt D．friend 3．Tim reads in the school library on ________. A．Friday B．Thursday C．Wednesday D．Tuesday 4．Tim helps his mum ________ on Friday. A．cook dinner B．clean rooms C．buy some food D．walk the dog 5．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．Tim has an art lesson on Friday. B．Mrs. Brown is Tim’s grandma. C．Sam and Dave are in the same class. D．Tim works in the sports hall on Wednesday. （23-24七年级上·四川达州·期末）Hi! I’m Mr. Black. Here is the Lost and Found box. You can see there are many (许多) things here. Look! This is a baseball. It’s new. Mary found it on the playground. And that is a watch. It’s blue. Alan found it this morning. Is it yours? These are two pencils. One is black and the other is yellow. Peter found them this afternoon.What are those? They’re a jacket and a hat. The jacket is brown and the hat is red. Mrs. Smith, a librarian (图书管理员), found them in the school library. Oh, who found a white key? The student Bob in Class 4, Grade 7 (七年级) lost it. He must find it. Can you help him? His phone number is 654-8793. 1．Who found the baseball? A．Alan. B．Mary. C．Mr. Black. D．Mrs. Smith. 2．What color is the watch? A．Red. B．Yellow. C．Blue. D．Black. 3．Peter found two pencils ________. A．this morning B．this afternoon C．on the playground D．in the school library 4．Bob lost his ________. A．key B．jacket C．pencil D．hat 5．下列哪项陈述是正确的? A．The jacket is red. B．The baseball is old. C．Mrs. Smith is a teacher. D．Bob is a grade 7 student. （23-24七年级上·四川绵阳·期末）Students learn their lessons in class. In class teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There another way to learn. That is, students can teach themselves. For example, if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look through (浏览) your book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this at any place and at any time. How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something interesting. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. Many clever students often do this. The question are about something you don’t understand or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading the texts or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. There are ways of teaching yourself. And if you do these things for a long time, you will be sure to succeed (成功) in your study. 1．Listening to the teacher is ________ for students to learn something. A．not a way B．the best way C．the only way D．not the only way 2．If you want to succeed (成功), you’d better learn ________. A．how to teach others B．how to teach yourself C．to read and write D．how w ask questions 3．What does teach yourself mean (意思是)? A．教别人 B．自学 C．问问题 D．上课 4．A clever student usually likes ________. A．asking questions B．answering questions C．Finding answers D．teaching others 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．A student can teach himself only in class. B．It is a bad way to learn from the teacher. C．A student can learn to teach himself if he wants to. D．Students know very well how to teach themselves. （22-23七年级上·四川乐山·期末）People in India call New Year “Diwali” or “the Festival of Light”. They often clean their houses before the day of Diwali. Most people clean their houses in the morning. They often decorate (装饰) their houses with flowers. They also make sweet food look like flowers, people and animals. Then they visit their friends and give them presents and cards. On New Year’s Day, many people open the doors and windows and light candles in front of the doors. They want to bring good luck to their families. After Diwali, people often clean their houses again. Some people like to make loud noises at their houses. They think this can make bad spirits go away. 1．People in India call New Year “Diwali” or “the Festival of ________”. A．Food B．Fruit C．Light 2．Indian people often decorate their houses with ________. A．trees B．cards C．flowers 3．Indian people make ________ look like flowers, people and animals. A．presents B．sweet food C．clothes 4．The underlined word “candles” means ________ in Chinese. A．蜡烛 B．镜子 C．灯笼 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．People in India often light candles on New Year’s Day. B．People in India often clean their houses before and after Diwali. C．On New Year’s Day, Indian people often visit their friends. （22-23七年级上·四川广安·期末）An English breakfast is very big—egg, tea, coffee, and... But lunch isn’t a big meal. There are many sandwich ( 三明治) bars. Students in England often buy strawberries (草莓)  and have lunch at school. But some students just like to eat sandwiches and some fruit from their home. In England, people often have some milk with sandwiches or cakes in the afternoon. They have dinner late, from six o’clock to eight o’clock. The family often eat together for dinner. On Sundays, many families have a big lunch. They have chicken, pork (猪肉) ...with vegetables. But they don’t have breakfast or dinner. English people always have takeaways—they buy food from food shops and eat it at home. 1．English students often have lunch at ________. A．the food shop B．home C．school D．the library 2．On Sundays, many families eat ________. A．a big breakfast B．a big lunch C．a big dinner D．takeaways 3．What does the underlined word “takeaways” mean in Chinese? A．外卖食品 B．中餐食品 C．自制食品 D．西餐食品 4．What can we know from the passage? A．In England, lunch is very big on weekdays. B．No students like to eat sandwiches. C．English people always have dinner from five o’clock. D．In England, the family often eat together for dinner. 5．The passage may come from ________. A．a magazine B．a book about animals C．a book about sports D．a movie （22-23七年级上·四川达州·期末）My name is David. I have some toys. There is a big shelf in my room. I put my toys on it. Please come to my room and have a look at my toys. You can see two balls on the first floor of the shelf. One ball is red, and the other is blue. I have three dolls. Two dolls are red and one is yellow. All of my dolls are on the second floor of the shelf. The yellow doll is between the two red dolls. I have some models. Look at this model plane. It’s white. I put it on the top of the shelf. I have five model cars. They are on the third floor. I love my toys. I often play with them when I am free. Do you like my toys? 1．Where are David’s two balls? A．On the first floor of the shelf. B．On the second floor of the shelf. C．On the third floor of the shelf. D．On the top of the shelf. 2．What color are David’s dolls? A．Red and blue. B．Red and yellow. C．White and blue. D．White and yellow. 3．How many models does David have? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 4．David has some toys EXCEPT (除了) ________. A．two balls B．some dolls C．model cars D．model trains 5．After reading the passage, we can know ________. A．where David is from B．how old David is C．how many toys David has D．which toy David likes best （22-23七年级上·四川广安·期末）We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs for each festival. Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China It will soon be the Spring Festival. Before it, we’ll clean the house and decorate it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and we'll go shopping and buy new clothes and a lot of food. We may go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival. Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia Australia Day is on 26th January and it’s an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate it for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there is a lot of music and dancing. What fun! Amy, 14, New York, the US The first Thanksgiving was celebrated hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It’s still a very important day for family members to be together. This year we’re going to visit my grandparents and we’ll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving is on the 4th Thursday in November every year. 1．Which festival does Tan Xiaodong talk about? A．The Spring Festival. B．Christmas. C．Australia Day. D．Thanksgiving. 2．On Australia Day, family members often ________. A．have many parties outside B．go to see the dragon dance C．celebrate it for four days D．clean the house for good luck 3．What do you think a turkey is in this passage? A．A country. B．A festival. C．A bird. D．A kind of drink. 4．How many festivals are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People always have a Tuesday off to celebrate Australia Day. B．Thanksgiving is on the 4th Thursday in November every year. C．Many people go out for a picnic before the Spring Festival. D．People celebrated the first Thanksgiving forty years ago. （22-23七年级上·四川广元·期末）English names and Chinese names are not the same. Many English people have three names, a first name (a given name), a middle name and a last name (a family name). My name is James Allen Green. James is my first name. Allen is my middle name. Green is my last name. We don’t use (使用) Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before (在……之前) the first names. We use them before the family names. But in China, the names are different. My name is Lin Tao. “Lin” is my family name, and “Tao” is my given name. We can use Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before “Lin”. We don’t use them before “Tao”. 1．Many English people have ________ name(s). A．one B．two C．three D．four 2．What is a given name? A．A middle name.B．A first name. C．A last name. D．A Chinese name. 3．We use “Mr.” before ________ in the name “James Allen Green”. A．James B．Allen C．Green D．James Allen Green 4．The underlined word “different” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese (画线词的中文意思是). A．有趣的 B．困难的 C．相同的 D．不同的 5．I’m Chinese and my name is Wang Yapeng. ________ is my family name. A．Wang B．Ya C．Peng D．Yapeng 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 阅读理解之说明文15篇 （23-24七年级上·四川成都·期末）Spring Festival (春节) is a big festival in China. Chinese like Spring Festival not because of the new clothes or nice food, but being with their family. Amy I’m 13. I’m from Guangdong. I get “oranges” from my grandparents because “orange” in Chinese pinyin sounds “Cheng”. “心想事成” in Chinese is the same as “good luck (好运)” in English. It is so fun. Tom I’m 12. I am from Shanxi. Our family always eat nice dumplings (饺子). And I always get a big red bag from my grandparents. This year, my mom buys red socks for me. She says it’s for good luck, I’m so happy. Lucy I am 12, too. I’m from Sichuan. My family buy new red clothes on Spring Festival. We eat tangyuan on Spring Festival. It is very nice. I like Spring Festival very much. 1．What’s Chinese favorite thing on Spring Festival? A．It’s eating nice food. B．It’s buying new clothes. C．It’s being with their family. 2．Amy gets ________ on Spring Festival from her grandparents. A．oranges B．a red bag C．a pair of red socks 3．People in Shanxi often have ________ on Spring Festival. A．fruits B．tangyuan C．dumplings 4．Amy, Tom and Lucy think Spring Festival is a(n) ________ festival. A．boring B．happy C．easy 5．What’s the main idea (主要观点) of the passage (文章)? A．Amy, Tom and Lucy are all students. B．Amy, Tom and Lucy are all from China. C．Chinese love Spring Festival and do different (不同的) things with their family. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人喜欢春节，以及三个人分别讲述了和家人一起做的不同事情。 1．细节理解题。根据“Chinese like Spring Festival not because of the new clothes or nice food, but being with their family.”可知，在春节人们最喜欢和家人在一起，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“I get ‘oranges’ from my grandparents”可知，可知，Amy从祖父母那得到了橙子，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“I am from Shanxi. Our family always eat nice dumplings (饺子).”可知，山西人在春节经常吃饺子，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“It is so fun.”，“I’m so happy.”和“It is very nice.”可知，他们都认为春节是一个快乐的节日，故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Spring Festival (春节) is a big festival in China. Chinese like Spring Festival not because of the new clothes or nice food, but being with their family.”和全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国人喜欢春节，以及三个人分别讲述了和家人一起做的不同事情。故选C。 （23-24七年级上·四川内江·期末）In many English homes, people (人们) have four meals (餐) a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People have breakfast from (从) 7:00 to 9:00 in the morning. They eat eggs and bread. English people have some milk for breakfast, too. Lunch comes at about 13:00. Afternoon tea is from 16:00 to 17:00, and dinner is at about 19:30. They have soup (汤), and they have some chicken or fish (鱼肉) with vegetables. Then they eat some bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people have meals like (像) that. Some of them don’t have their dinners in the evening. 1．How many meals do English people have a day? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What do English people have for breakfast? A．Eggs, milk and bread. B．Eggs, bread and fish. C．Chicken, fish and fruit. D．Milk, fish and vegetables. 3．When (什么时候) do English people have lunch ? A．From 7:00 to 9:00. B．At about 13:00. C．From 16:00 to 17:00. D．At about 19:30. 4．What do we know about English people ? A．All of them like fish. B．Some of them don’t have dinner. C．Some of them don’t have lunch. D．All of them eat the same food. 5．What’s the best title (最佳标题) for the text ? A．Good Habits B．English Families C．Nice Food D．English People’s Meals 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了许多英国人每天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。 1．细节理解题。根据“In many English homes, people (人们) have four meals (餐) a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.”可知，一天吃四餐，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“They eat eggs and bread. English people have some milk for breakfast, too”可知，英国人早餐吃鸡蛋，面包和牛奶，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Lunch comes at about 13:00”可知，英国人在大约下午1点吃午餐，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Some of them don’t have their dinners in the evening”可知，一些英国人晚上不吃晚餐，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了许多英国人每天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。故选D。 （23-24七年级上·四川巴中·期末）①Jogging (慢跑) is good for us. It helps us live longer and more healthily (健康地). It’s easy to do and it’s free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. ②Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable. ③Always jog outdoors (在户外). You can go to different streets or parks, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. ④Listen to your favorite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. ⑤Make friends while jogging. It’s always more enjoyable to jog with a friend. Join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging. 1．Jogging is ________. A．easy and free B．easy but expensive C．free but difficult D．difficult and expensive 2．What does the underlined (划线) word “comfortable” mean in Chinese? A．便利的 B．激动的 C．舒适的 D．时尚的 3．Why do you listen to music when you jog? A．Because it makes us tired. B．Because it makes us run faster. C．Because it makes us excited and run farther. D．Because it makes us only think about jogging. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to jog with others. B．How to help your friends jog. C．The advantages (好处) of jogging. D．Ways to make jogging more interesting. 5．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=paragraph l, ②=paragraph 2, ③=paragraph 3…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了一些让慢跑更有趣的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s easy to do and it’s free. ”可知，慢跑简单而免费。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog.”可知， 慢跑时穿上你最喜欢的运动服和运动鞋，因为这会让你感觉更舒服，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Listen to your favorite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored”可知，音乐可以让你兴奋，跑得更远而不会感到无聊。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.”可知，文章介绍了一些让慢跑更有趣的方法，故选D。 5．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了慢跑的好处；第二段到第五段分别给出了使慢跑更有趣的方法。故选B。 （23-24七年级上·四川巴中·期末）Animal keepers work in zoos. They have very important jobs! They keep wild animals safe, healthy and happy. They give animals food and water. They care for sick animals. They clean the animals’ home. There are many kinds of animal keepers. Some animal keepers care for dangerous animals, like tigers and alligators. These animals can hurt (伤害) animal keepers. Some animal keepers help kind animals, like koalas, dolphins or parrots. These animals do not hurt animal keepers. Other (其余的) animal keepers care for baby animals. All animal keepers love and care for animals. Wild animals can be happy, healthy and safe with animal keepers. How to become (成为) an animal keeper? Get experience with many animals: Care for pets Work at a farm Work with different wild animals Study animal care Get a job at a zoo 1．________ kinds (种类) of animal keepers are mentioned (被提及) in the passage. A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 2．Animals like dolphins and parrots are ________. A．strong B．kind C．dangerous D．careful 3．What do animal keepers NOT do? A．They give food and water to animals. B．They care for baby animals. C．They hurt the wild animals. D．They study animal care. 4．What can be inferred (推断) from the story? A．Animal keepers care for the same (相同的) animals. B．Animal keepers don’t love their jobs. C．Animal keepers help many kinds of animals. D．Animals don’t hurt animal keepers. 5．What’s the best title of this article? A．Sick Animals in Hospitals B．Animal Keepers in Zoos C．Safe Animals in Parks D．Baby Animals at Home 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了动物饲养员的工作性质，工作内容以及如何成为一名动物饲养员。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some animal keepers care for dangerous animals”和“Some animal keepers help kind animals”以及“Other (其余的) animal keepers care for baby animals”可知，有照顾危险动物的饲养员、帮助友善动物的饲养员以及照顾动物宝宝的饲养员，可知是三种。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Some animal keepers help kind animals, like koalas, dolphins or parrots.”可知，海豚和鹦鹉这些动物很友善。故选B。 3． 细节理解题。根据“They keep wild animals safe, healthy and happy. They give animals food and water. They care for sick animals. They clean the animals’ home.”可知，他们没有伤害野生动物。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“There’re many kinds of animal keepers.”可知，动物饲养员有很多种，他们帮助各种各样的动物。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Animal keepers work in zoos.”，“There are many kinds of animal keepers.”以及“How to become (成为) an animal keeper?”可知，本文主要是讲动物饲养员的。故选B。 （23-24七年级上·四川南充·期末）Most children like to have parties for their birthdays because they can ask their friends to go to their parties. The birthday boy or girl is in nice clothes. They play games, sing, dance and eat. At the birthday party, the birthday cake is their favorite food. Their parents buy a birthday cake for them and there are some candles (蜡烛) on it. Everyone sings the birthday song and says “Happy birthday” to the birthday boy or girl. If you see twelve candles, it is his or her twelfth birthday. The children usually get gifts (礼物) from their friends and parents. They are happy to have them. In China, children always open the gifts after the party. But in England children open them at once (立刻) and then say “thank you”. If you have a birthday friend, go and buy a gift for him or her. 1．According to the passage, why do most students like having birthday parties? A．Because they can have a birthday cake. B．Because they can wear nice clothes. C．Because they can get gifts. D．Because they can ask their friends to go to their parties. 2．According to the passage, what can’t children do in a birthday parties? A．Play games. B．Sing songs. C．Play with candles. D．Eat cakes. 3．If you go to a birthday party, you see thirteen candles on the cake, how old is the child? A．Twelve. B．Thirteen. C．Fourteen. D．Eleven. 4．What does the underlined word “it” mean? A．Candle. B．Food. C．Cake. D．Git. 5．What can you learn from the passage? A．In China, the birthday child always opens the gifts at once. B．If you have a birthday party, you can only have it at home. C．If your friend have a birthday party, you’d better take a gift for her/him. D．In England, the birthday child only gets gifts from friends. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了孩子们过生日时为什么喜欢生日派对，以及中英两国孩子对生日礼物的不同态度。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Most children like to have parties for their birthdays because they can ask their friends to go to their parties.”可知，大部分孩子喜欢生日派对是因为他们可以邀请朋友参加派对。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“They play games, sing, dance and eat.”可知，孩子们在派对可以玩游戏、唱歌、跳舞和吃东西，不包含玩蜡烛。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“If you see twelve candles, it is his or her twelfth birthday.”可知，看到12根蜡烛就是12岁生日，故看到13根蜡烛就是13岁生日。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Their parents buy a birthday cake for them and there are some candles (蜡烛) on it.”可知，蜡烛是插在生日蛋糕上的，故it指代“蛋糕”。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段“If you have a birthday friend, go and buy a gift for him or her.”可知，去参加朋友生日派对要带礼物。故选C。 （23-24七年级上·四川乐山·期末）Birthdays are important for everyone. Different countries have different customs. If you are in Japan, you need to know how to wish people a happy birthday. ◆You should be polite. Japanese are polite at all times. When you talk with people, it’s best to use the polite Japanese words. If you want to greet someone who is older than you, you may say something to show more respect. ◆Go to a party. If they invite you to the party, you should feel very happy because they don’t often invite too many people. The family usually go out for a big dinner to celebrate the day. People also sing the “Happy Birthday” song in Japanese at the party. They also blow (吹) out candles on a cake. ◆Give gifts. Giving gifts is not an old Japanese custom. They learn it from the West. It’s polite to give gifts with both hands, and also to receive presents with both hands. The receiver (接受人) doesn’t usually open the gift in front of you. 1．You should ________ when you talk with people in Japan. A．be happy B．use the polite Japanese words C．give gifts to friends D．go out for a dinner 2．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “celebrate”? A．宣传 B．宽容 C．庆祝 D．忘记 3．The passage may be for ________. A．Japanese people B．Chinese people C．visitors in Japan D．visitors in China 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Japanese are always polite. B．Japanese often invite too many people to have birthday parties. C．Japanese usually sing the “Happy Birthday” song in English. D．Giving gifts is an old Japanese custom. 5．From the passage, we can learn ________. A．Japanese history B．Chinese birthday customs C．how to say “Happy Birthday” D．Japanese birthday customs 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了日本的生日习俗。 1．细节理解题。根据“Japanese are polite at all times. When you talk with people, it’s best to use polite Japanese words. ”可知，当你在日本时，你应该用礼貌的日语话语。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“The family usually go out for a big dinner to celebrate the day. People also sing the “Happy Birthday” song in Japanese at the party. They also blow (吹) out candles on a cake.”可知，吃大餐、唱生日歌、吹蜡烛这些都是庆祝方式，由此可知“celebrate”的意思是“庆祝”。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Birthday is important for everyone. Different countries have different customs. If you are in Japan, you need to know how to wish people a happy birthday.” 文章讲述在日本需要遵守的生日习俗，可知，该文章可能是针对去日本的游客的。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Japanese are polite at all times.”可知，日本人总是很礼貌。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Birthday is important for everyone. Different countries have different customs. If you are in Japan, you need to know how to wish people a happy birthday.” 可知， 从本文我们可以了解到日本的生日习俗。故选D。 （23-24七年级上·四川广安·期末）Our school is big and beautiful. It is in the east (东边) of the city. There is a park near the school. In the school, first, you will see a big garden in front of you. You can see many beautiful flowers in it. There are two big buildings on the two sides (边) of the road. The library is on the left and the teaching building is on the right. Behind the teaching building, there is a big playground. We often play football there. Next to the library is the science building. Near the science building, there are two buildings for students to live in. You can see many trees and flowers in our school. 1．There is a ________ near our school. A．police station B．zoo C．park D．farm 2．What does the underlined word “garden” mean in Chinese (画线词的中文意思是什么)? A．泳池 B．画室 C．小卖部 D．花园 3．What is on the left of the road? A．The library. B．The science building. C．The big garden. D．The teaching building. 4．Where is the teaching building? A．In front of the playground. B．Behind the science building. C．Next to the library. D．On the right of the playground. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．Our school is small. B．There are many trees in the school. C．The science building is near the dining hall. D．Three buildings are on the two sides of the road. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了他的学校的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“There is a park near the school.”可知，在学校附近有一个公园。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“You can see many beautiful flowers in it.”可知，在这个地方你能看到很多漂亮的花，一般花园里种植很多花。推测出划线单词“garden”指“花园”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“There are two big buildings on the two sides (边) of the road. The library is on the left and the teaching building is on the right.”可知，路的左边是图书馆，教学楼在路的右边。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Behind the teaching building, there is a big playground.”可知， 教学楼后面有一个大操场。即教学楼在操场的前面。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“You can see many trees and flowers in our school.”可知，学校里有很多树和花。故选B。 （23-24七年级上·四川广安·期末） Tim’s School Day Monday Take a swimming lesson. (from 4:30 pm to 6:00 pm) Tuesday Send an email to his friend. (at 8:00 pm) Wednesday Work in the school dining hall. (from 3:30 pm to 5:00 pm) Thursday Read in the school library. Study maths with his classmates Sam and Dave in their classroom. (from 2:30 pm to 5:00 pm) Friday Have a Chinese lesson. (from 3:00 pm to 4:00 pm) Help his mum Mrs. Brown walk the dog. (from 4:30 pm to 5:00 pm) 1．Tim takes a (n) ________ lesson on Monday. A．swimming B．Chinese C．art D．science 2．Tim sends an email to his ________ on Tuesday. A．parents B．grandparents C．uncle and aunt D．friend 3．Tim reads in the school library on ________. A．Friday B．Thursday C．Wednesday D．Tuesday 4．Tim helps his mum ________ on Friday. A．cook dinner B．clean rooms C．buy some food D．walk the dog 5．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．Tim has an art lesson on Friday. B．Mrs. Brown is Tim’s grandma. C．Sam and Dave are in the same class. D．Tim works in the sports hall on Wednesday. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tim的学校一天的生活。 1．细节理解题。根据图表第一栏Monday里“Take a swimming lesson.”可知，星期一Tim上游泳课。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据图表第一栏Tuesday里“Send an email to his friend.”可知，星期二他发邮件给朋友。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据图表第二栏右边“Thursday: Read in the school library.”可知，星期四他在学校图书馆读书。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据图表最后一栏“Friday: Help his mum Mrs. Brown walk the dog. ”可知，星期五他帮妈妈遛狗。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据图表第二栏右边“Study maths with his classmates Sam and Dave in their classroom.”可知，Sam和Dave是Tim的同班同学。即Sam和Dave在同一个班。故选C。 （23-24七年级上·四川达州·期末）Hi! I’m Mr. Black. Here is the Lost and Found box. You can see there are many (许多) things here. Look! This is a baseball. It’s new. Mary found it on the playground. And that is a watch. It’s blue. Alan found it this morning. Is it yours? These are two pencils. One is black and the other is yellow. Peter found them this afternoon.What are those? They’re a jacket and a hat. The jacket is brown and the hat is red. Mrs. Smith, a librarian (图书管理员), found them in the school library. Oh, who found a white key? The student Bob in Class 4, Grade 7 (七年级) lost it. He must find it. Can you help him? His phone number is 654-8793. 1．Who found the baseball? A．Alan. B．Mary. C．Mr. Black. D．Mrs. Smith. 2．What color is the watch? A．Red. B．Yellow. C．Blue. D．Black. 3．Peter found two pencils ________. A．this morning B．this afternoon C．on the playground D．in the school library 4．Bob lost his ________. A．key B．jacket C．pencil D．hat 5．下列哪项陈述是正确的? A．The jacket is red. B．The baseball is old. C．Mrs. Smith is a teacher. D．Bob is a grade 7 student. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了失物招领箱内的物品以及寻物信息等等。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段的“This is a baseball. It’s new. Mary found it on the playground.”可知，棒球是玛丽在操场上找到的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段的“And that is a watch. It’s blue.”可知，手表是蓝色的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段的“These are two pencils. One is black and the other is yellow. Peter found them this afternoon.”可知，彼得今天下午找到了两支铅笔。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Oh, who found a white key? The student Bob in Class 4, Grade 7 (七年级) lost it.”可知，鲍勃把钥匙丢了。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The student Bob in Class 4, Grade 7 (七年级) lost it.”可知，鲍勃是七年级的学生。故选D。 （23-24七年级上·四川绵阳·期末）Students learn their lessons in class. In class teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There another way to learn. That is, students can teach themselves. For example, if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look through (浏览) your book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this at any place and at any time. How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something interesting. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. Many clever students often do this. The question are about something you don’t understand or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading the texts or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. There are ways of teaching yourself. And if you do these things for a long time, you will be sure to succeed (成功) in your study. 1．Listening to the teacher is ________ for students to learn something. A．not a way B．the best way C．the only way D．not the only way 2．If you want to succeed (成功), you’d better learn ________. A．how to teach others B．how to teach yourself C．to read and write D．how w ask questions 3．What does teach yourself mean (意思是)? A．教别人 B．自学 C．问问题 D．上课 4．A clever student usually likes ________. A．asking questions B．answering questions C．Finding answers D．teaching others 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．A student can teach himself only in class. B．It is a bad way to learn from the teacher. C．A student can learn to teach himself if he wants to. D．Students know very well how to teach themselves. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文重点介绍学生可以自学获得成功。及如何自学。 1．细节理解题。根据“Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not.”可知，听老师讲不是唯一的学习方法。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“There are ways of teaching yourself. And if you do these things for a long time, you will be sure to succeed (成功) in your study.”可知，要成功得学会如何自学。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look through (浏览) your book to find the answer.”可知是自己寻求答案，所以是自学。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The second is that you must ask yourself questions. Many clever students often do this.”可知聪明的学生喜欢问问题。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“That is, students can teach themselves.”及第二段的内容可知，如果他想的话学生能学会自学。故选C。 （22-23七年级上·四川乐山·期末）People in India call New Year “Diwali” or “the Festival of Light”. They often clean their houses before the day of Diwali. Most people clean their houses in the morning. They often decorate (装饰) their houses with flowers. They also make sweet food look like flowers, people and animals. Then they visit their friends and give them presents and cards. On New Year’s Day, many people open the doors and windows and light candles in front of the doors. They want to bring good luck to their families. After Diwali, people often clean their houses again. Some people like to make loud noises at their houses. They think this can make bad spirits go away. 1．People in India call New Year “Diwali” or “the Festival of ________”. A．Food B．Fruit C．Light 2．Indian people often decorate their houses with ________. A．trees B．cards C．flowers 3．Indian people make ________ look like flowers, people and animals. A．presents B．sweet food C．clothes 4．The underlined word “candles” means ________ in Chinese. A．蜡烛 B．镜子 C．灯笼 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．People in India often light candles on New Year’s Day. B．People in India often clean their houses before and after Diwali. C．On New Year’s Day, Indian people often visit their friends. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度人们庆祝新年的方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“People in India call New Year ‘Diwali’ or ‘the Festival of Light’.”可知，印度人们把新年称为“Diwali”和“the Festival of Light”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“They often decorate (装饰) their houses with flowers.”可知，印度人们经常用花来装饰房子。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“They also make sweet food look like flowers, people and animals.”可知，印度人们会使甜食看起来花、人和动物。故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据“On New Year’s Day, many people open the doors and windows and light candles in front of the doors.”可知，新年那一天，许多人会打开门窗，在门前点上蜡烛。划线单词candles意为“蜡烛”。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“They often clean their houses before the day of Diwali...Then they visit their friends and give them presents and cards.”可知，印度人们是在新年前去拜访朋友，而不是在新年那一天。故选C。 （22-23七年级上·四川广安·期末）An English breakfast is very big—egg, tea, coffee, and... But lunch isn’t a big meal. There are many sandwich ( 三明治) bars. Students in England often buy strawberries (草莓)  and have lunch at school. But some students just like to eat sandwiches and some fruit from their home. In England, people often have some milk with sandwiches or cakes in the afternoon. They have dinner late, from six o’clock to eight o’clock. The family often eat together for dinner. On Sundays, many families have a big lunch. They have chicken, pork (猪肉) ...with vegetables. But they don’t have breakfast or dinner. English people always have takeaways—they buy food from food shops and eat it at home. 1．English students often have lunch at ________. A．the food shop B．home C．school D．the library 2．On Sundays, many families eat ________. A．a big breakfast B．a big lunch C．a big dinner D．takeaways 3．What does the underlined word “takeaways” mean in Chinese? A．外卖食品 B．中餐食品 C．自制食品 D．西餐食品 4．What can we know from the passage? A．In England, lunch is very big on weekdays. B．No students like to eat sandwiches. C．English people always have dinner from five o’clock. D．In England, the family often eat together for dinner. 5．The passage may come from ________. A．a magazine B．a book about animals C．a book about sports D．a movie 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人们的一天三餐的饮食习惯。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“ Students in England often buy strawberries (草莓) and have lunch at school. ”可知，英国的学生经常在学校吃午饭。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“On Sundays, many families have a big lunch.”可知，星期天，许多家庭有丰盛的午餐。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“they buy food from food shops and eat it at home.”可知，他们从食品店买食物，在家吃。所以推测出划线单词“takeaways”指“外卖食品”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“ They have dinner late, from six o’clock to eight o’clock. The family often eat together for dinner.”可知，在英国，他们喜欢一家人聚在一起吃晚饭。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文，主要介绍了英国人们的一天三餐的饮食习惯。所以这篇文章可能来自一则杂志。故选A。 （22-23七年级上·四川达州·期末）My name is David. I have some toys. There is a big shelf in my room. I put my toys on it. Please come to my room and have a look at my toys. You can see two balls on the first floor of the shelf. One ball is red, and the other is blue. I have three dolls. Two dolls are red and one is yellow. All of my dolls are on the second floor of the shelf. The yellow doll is between the two red dolls. I have some models. Look at this model plane. It’s white. I put it on the top of the shelf. I have five model cars. They are on the third floor. I love my toys. I often play with them when I am free. Do you like my toys? 1．Where are David’s two balls? A．On the first floor of the shelf. B．On the second floor of the shelf. C．On the third floor of the shelf. D．On the top of the shelf. 2．What color are David’s dolls? A．Red and blue. B．Red and yellow. C．White and blue. D．White and yellow. 3．How many models does David have? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 4．David has some toys EXCEPT (除了) ________. A．two balls B．some dolls C．model cars D．model trains 5．After reading the passage, we can know ________. A．where David is from B．how old David is C．how many toys David has D．which toy David likes best 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者自己收藏的玩具。他的玩具都放在自己房间的架子上。有空的时候，他喜欢跟它们玩。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“You can see two balls on the first floor of the shelf.”可知，大卫的两个球在架子的第一层。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“I have three dolls. Two dolls are red and one is yellow.”可知，大卫的玩具娃娃是红色的和黄色的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“I have some models. Look at this model plane. It’s white. I put it on the top of the shelf. I have five model cars.”可知，大卫有一个飞机模型和五个汽车模型，共有6个模型。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“You can see two balls on the first floor of the shelf.”可知，大卫有两个球；根据第三段“I have three dolls.”可知，大卫有三个玩具娃娃；根据第四段“I have some models. Look at this model plane. It’s white. I put it on the top of the shelf. I have five model cars.”可知，大卫有一个飞机模型和五个汽车模型；而文章根据本没有提到大卫有火车模型。故选D。 5．细节理解题。通读全文可知，大卫有两个球、三个玩具娃娃和六个模型，因此我们可以知道他有多少玩具。故选C。 （22-23七年级上·四川广安·期末）We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs for each festival. Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China It will soon be the Spring Festival. Before it, we’ll clean the house and decorate it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and we'll go shopping and buy new clothes and a lot of food. We may go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival. Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia Australia Day is on 26th January and it’s an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate it for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there is a lot of music and dancing. What fun! Amy, 14, New York, the US The first Thanksgiving was celebrated hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It’s still a very important day for family members to be together. This year we’re going to visit my grandparents and we’ll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving is on the 4th Thursday in November every year. 1．Which festival does Tan Xiaodong talk about? A．The Spring Festival. B．Christmas. C．Australia Day. D．Thanksgiving. 2．On Australia Day, family members often ________. A．have many parties outside B．go to see the dragon dance C．celebrate it for four days D．clean the house for good luck 3．What do you think a turkey is in this passage? A．A country. B．A festival. C．A bird. D．A kind of drink. 4．How many festivals are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People always have a Tuesday off to celebrate Australia Day. B．Thanksgiving is on the 4th Thursday in November every year. C．Many people go out for a picnic before the Spring Festival. D．People celebrated the first Thanksgiving forty years ago. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是三名学生谈论自己国家的节日的风俗。 1．细节理解题。根据“Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China It will soon be the Spring Festival.”可知，谭晓东谈论的是春节，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Australia Day...My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there is a lot of music and dancing.”可知，在澳大利亚国庆日，家庭成员经常在户外举行许多聚会。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“we’ll eat a delicious meal of turkey.”可知，这是吃的东西，结合选项可知，应该是一种鸟，故选C。 4．细节理解题。文章介绍了春节，澳大利亚国庆日和感恩节，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Thanksgiving is on the 4th Thursday in November every year.”可知，每年十一月的第四个星期四是感恩节。故选B。 （22-23七年级上·四川广元·期末）English names and Chinese names are not the same. Many English people have three names, a first name (a given name), a middle name and a last name (a family name). My name is James Allen Green. James is my first name. Allen is my middle name. Green is my last name. We don’t use (使用) Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before (在……之前) the first names. We use them before the family names. But in China, the names are different. My name is Lin Tao. “Lin” is my family name, and “Tao” is my given name. We can use Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before “Lin”. We don’t use them before “Tao”. 1．Many English people have ________ name(s). A．one B．two C．three D．four 2．What is a given name? A．A middle name.B．A first name. C．A last name. D．A Chinese name. 3．We use “Mr.” before ________ in the name “James Allen Green”. A．James B．Allen C．Green D．James Allen Green 4．The underlined word “different” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese (画线词的中文意思是). A．有趣的 B．困难的 C．相同的 D．不同的 5．I’m Chinese and my name is Wang Yapeng. ________ is my family name. A．Wang B．Ya C．Peng D．Yapeng 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中文名字和英文名字的相关知识。 1．细节理解题。根据“Many English people have three names, a first name (a given name), a middle name and a last name (a family name).”可知，许多英国人有三个名字，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“a first name (a given name)”可知，given name就是名。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“We use them before the family names.”可知，“Mr.”是放在姓前面，“James Allen Green”中，Green是姓，故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据文章可知，第二段讲述的是英国人的名字，名在前，姓在后。第三段讲述的是中国人的名字，姓在前，名在后，所以两者是不同的。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“My name is Lin Tao. ‘Lin’ is my family name, and ‘Tao’ is my given name”可知，中国人姓在前，名在后，所以王亚鹏中，王是姓，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$