2024年上海中考英语一二模语法汇编： 词义辨析

2024届上海中考一模和二模语法选择汇编 词义辨析 23道 部分解析版 1. Autumn is a wonderful time to go outing and explore the beauty of ________.（2024年黄浦一模） A. forest B. nature C. mountain D. animal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：秋天是去郊游和探索大自然之美的好时机。 考查名词辨析。forest森林；nature大自然；mountain山；animal动物。根据“go outing”可知，外出欣赏的是大自然的美。故选B。 2. Professor Smith has given us some about the exam.（2024年静安一模） A) skill B) point C) idea D) advice 【答案】D 3. It’s bad _________ for a man to smoke in the restaurant where smoking is not allowed.（2024年奉贤一模） A. activity B. manners C. action D. movement 【答案】B 4. —Did you enjoy the film last night?（2024年嘉定一模） —No. There was not enough ____________ but too much talking. A)action B)characters C)plots D)noise 【答案】A 5. -Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. （2024年嘉定一模） —It _____________ that a strong storm is coming. A)sounds B)seems C)tastes D)smells 【答案】B 6. My computer____________ after I downloaded a software program by accident. （2024年嘉定一模） A)broke down B)turned down C)broke out D)cleaned out 【答案】A 7. Would you please give us some ________ on writing English letter?（2024年金山一模） A. advice B. idea C. tip D. suggestion 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能给我们一些写英文信的建议吗？ 考查名词辨析。advice建议；idea想法；tip技巧；suggestion建议。根据“on writing English letter”可知是建议，再根据“some”可知后接名词复数或不可数名词，只有A选项符合题意。故选A。 8. It was too dark that night, so I could hardly ________ the traffic signs on the road.（2024年浦东新区一模） A. require B. refuse C. realize D. recognize 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那天晚上太黑了，我几乎认不出路上的交通标志。 考查动词辨析。require要求；refuse拒绝；realize意识到；recognize认识，辨别出。根据“It was too dark that night”可知，晚上太黑了，几乎辨认不出路上的交通标志。故选D。 9.Helen felt______and hopeless. She didn't know what to do or where to go.（2024年普陀一模） A. sadly B. unfortunately C. lonely D. angrily 【答案】C 【解析】felt原形feel为系动词，后加形容词。选项只有lonely为形容词，意为：孤独的。 10. If you give your dogs some basic instructions, they will behave ________ in public.（2024年青浦一模） A. well B. quick C. nice D. good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你给你的狗一些基本的指令，它们在公共场合将会表现得好。 考查词性辨析和副词的用法。well好，副词；quick快的，形容词；nice好的，形容词；good好的，形容词。根据behave“表现”为实义动词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，故选A。 11. It is surprising that too much ________ may lead to poor decision-making.（2024年青浦一模） A. reason B. method C. answer D. information 【答案】D 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，过多的信息可能导致糟糕的决策。 考查名词辨析。reason理由；method方法；answer回答；information信息，不可数名词。根据“may lead to poor decision-making”以及空前修饰不可数名词的“much”，可知是指过多的信息可能导致糟糕的决策。故选D。 12. These blueberries and bananas look _________, I'd like to buy some for my grandparents. （2024年宝山一模） A)softly B)lovely C)properly D)gently 【答案】B 13.During his stay in Germany, he learned much ________ of local customs and cultures.（2024年崇明一模） A) letter B) knowledge C) idea D) map 【答案】B 14.The cute baby looks in a warm red dress. Everyone smiles at her. （2024年崇明一模） A) lonely B) happily C) lovely D) beautifully 【答案】C 15. I had to remove some _________ from the house to make room for my new piano.（2024年崇明二模） A） desk B） chair C） bookshelf D） furniture 【答案】D 16. This article offers much useful ________ on how to lose weight and keep healthy.（2024年金山二模） A. topic B. tip C. suggestion D. information 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这篇文章提供了很多关于如何减肥和保持健康的有用信息。 考查名词辨析。topic主题，可数名词；tip建议，可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词。much修饰不可数名词，故选D。 17. The open and inclusive (包容的) school atmosphere made me feel .（2024年金山二模） A. confidence B. confident C. confuse D. confused 【答案】B 【详解】句意：开放包容的学校氛围让我充满了自信。 考查词义辨析。confidence自信，名词；confident自信的，充满信心的；confuse使迷惑，动词；confused困惑的。根据“The open and inclusive school atmosphere”和常识可知，“开放包容的环境”会使人“充满自信的”。故选B。 18. The adventure team discovered a great deal of ________ during their rainforest exploration.（2024年嘉定二模） A. plants B. beauty C. birds D. insects 【答案】B 【详解】句意：探险团队在他们对热带雨林的探险过程中发现了很多美景。 考查名词。plants植物；beauty美景；birds鸟；insects昆虫。根据“a great deal of”可知后面要加不可数名词，故选B。 19. The famous artist’s ________ of paintings will be shown in the museum next week.（2024年奉贤二模） A. information B. collection C. attention D. action 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位著名艺术家的绘画收藏将于下周在博物馆展出。 考查名词辨析。information信息；collection收集；attention注意；action行动。根据“of paintings will be shown in the museum next week.”可知是展出他的绘画收藏。故选B。 20. You must have stayed up late last night. You need to ________ the habit of going to bed earlier.（2024年奉贤二模） A. get on B. get with C. get off D. get into 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你昨晚一定熬夜了。你需要养成早睡的习惯。 考查动词短语辨析。get on发迹；get with跟上；get off下车；get into养成（某种习惯）。根据空后“the habit of going to bed earlier”可知，此处指养成早睡的习惯。故选D。 21. The actors of the city theater will put __________ a new drama for children.（2024年普陀二模） A. for B. off C. on D. out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：城市剧院的演员们将为孩子们表演一部新的戏剧。 考查动词短语。put for向……前进；put off推迟；put on表演；put out扑灭。根据“The actors of the city theater will put ...a new drama... ”可知，应是演员们表演戏剧，故选C。 22. Mr. Li is glad that his students are making ________ in their studies day by day.（2024年虹口二模） A. suggestion B. decision C. plan D. progress 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李先生很高兴他的学生们在学业上一天天取得进步。 考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；decision决定；plan计划；progress进步。根据“Mr. Li is glad that his students are making...in their studies day by day.”可知，学生在学业上一天天取得进步是李先生高兴的原因。故选D。 23. If you want to buy a new skirt, you'd better first to make sure it really fits you.（2024年浦东新区二模） A) throw it away B) take it off C) put it off D) try it on 【答案】D 【解析】throw away扔掉 ；take off脱下；put off推迟；try on试穿。根据句意，可知用try on试穿下先。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024届上海中考一模和二模语法选择汇编 词义辨析 23道 学生版 1. Autumn is a wonderful time to go outing and explore the beauty of ________.（2024年黄浦一模） A. forest B. nature C. mountain D. animal 2. Professor Smith has given us some about the exam.（2024年静安一模） A) skill B) point C) idea D) advice 3. It’s bad _________ for a man to smoke in the restaurant where smoking is not allowed.（2024年奉贤一模） A. activity B. manners C. action D. movement 4. —Did you enjoy the film last night?（2024年嘉定一模） —No. There was not enough ____________ but too much talking. A)action B)characters C)plots D)noise 5. -Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. （2024年嘉定一模） —It _____________ that a strong storm is coming. A)sounds B)seems C)tastes D)smells 6. My computer____________ after I downloaded a software program by accident. （2024年嘉定一模） A)broke down B)turned down C)broke out D)cleaned out 7. Would you please give us some ________ on writing English letter?（2024年金山一模） A. advice B. idea C. tip D. suggestion 8. It was too dark that night, so I could hardly ________ the traffic signs on the road.（2024年浦东新区一模） A. require B. refuse C. realize D. recognize 9.Helen felt______and hopeless. She didn't know what to do or where to go.（2024年普陀一模） A. sadly B. unfortunately C. lonely D. angrily 10. If you give your dogs some basic instructions, they will behave ________ in public.（2024年青浦一模） A. well B. quick C. nice D. good 11. It is surprising that too much ________ may lead to poor decision-making.（2024年青浦一模） A. reason B. method C. answer D. information 12. These blueberries and bananas look _________, I'd like to buy some for my grandparents. （2024年宝山一模） A)softly B)lovely C)properly D)gently 13.During his stay in Germany, he learned much ________ of local customs and cultures.（2024年崇明一模） A) letter B) knowledge C) idea D) map 14.The cute baby looks in a warm red dress. Everyone smiles at her. （2024年崇明一模） A) lonely B) happily C) lovely D) beautifully 15. I had to remove some _________ from the house to make room for my new piano.（2024年崇明二模） A） desk B） chair C） bookshelf D） furniture 16. This article offers much useful ________ on how to lose weight and keep healthy.（2024年金山二模） A. topic B. tip C. suggestion D. information 17. The open and inclusive (包容的) school atmosphere made me feel .（2024年金山二模） A. confidence B. confident C. confuse D. confused 18. The adventure team discovered a great deal of ________ during their rainforest exploration.（2024年嘉定二模） A. plants B. beauty C. birds D. insects 19. The famous artist’s ________ of paintings will be shown in the museum next week.（2024年奉贤二模） A. information B. collection C. attention D. action 20. You must have stayed up late last night. You need to ________ the habit of going to bed earlier.（2024年奉贤二模） A. get on B. get with C. get off D. get into 21. The actors of the city theater will put __________ a new drama for children.（2024年普陀二模） A. for B. off C. on D. out 22. Mr. Li is glad that his students are making ________ in their studies day by day.（2024年虹口二模） A. suggestion B. decision C. plan D. progress 23. If you want to buy a new skirt, you'd better first to make sure it really fits you.（2024年浦东新区二模） A) throw it away B) take it off C) put it off D) try it on 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024届上海中考一模和二模语法选择汇编 词义辨析 23道 答案版 1. Autumn is a wonderful time to go outing and explore the beauty of ________.（2024年黄浦一模） A. forest B. nature C. mountain D. animal 【答案】B 2. Professor Smith has given us some about the exam.（2024年静安一模） A) skill B) point C) idea D) advice 【答案】D 3. It’s bad _________ for a man to smoke in the restaurant where smoking is not allowed.（2024年奉贤一模） A. activity B. manners C. action D. movement 【答案】B 4. —Did you enjoy the film last night?（2024年嘉定一模） —No. There was not enough ____________ but too much talking. A)action B)characters C)plots D)noise 【答案】A 5. -Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. （2024年嘉定一模） —It _____________ that a strong storm is coming. A)sounds B)seems C)tastes D)smells 【答案】B 6. My computer____________ after I downloaded a software program by accident. （2024年嘉定一模） A)broke down B)turned down C)broke out D)cleaned out 【答案】A 7. Would you please give us some ________ on writing English letter?（2024年金山一模） A. advice B. idea C. tip D. suggestion 【答案】A 8. It was too dark that night, so I could hardly ________ the traffic signs on the road.（2024年浦东新区一模） A. require B. refuse C. realize D. recognize 【答案】D 9.Helen felt______and hopeless. She didn't know what to do or where to go.（2024年普陀一模） A. sadly B. unfortunately C. lonely D. angrily 【答案】C 10. If you give your dogs some basic instructions, they will behave ________ in public.（2024年青浦一模） A. well B. quick C. nice D. good 【答案】A 11. It is surprising that too much ________ may lead to poor decision-making.（2024年青浦一模） A. reason B. method C. answer D. information 【答案】D 12. These blueberries and bananas look _________, I'd like to buy some for my grandparents. （2024年宝山一模） A)softly B)lovely C)properly D)gently 【答案】B 13.During his stay in Germany, he learned much ________ of local customs and cultures.（2024年崇明一模） A) letter B) knowledge C) idea D) map 【答案】B 14.The cute baby looks in a warm red dress. Everyone smiles at her. （2024年崇明一模） A) lonely B) happily C) lovely D) beautifully 【答案】C 15. I had to remove some _________ from the house to make room for my new piano.（2024年崇明二模） A） desk B） chair C） bookshelf D） furniture 【答案】D 16. This article offers much useful ________ on how to lose weight and keep healthy.（2024年金山二模） A. topic B. tip C. suggestion D. information 【答案】D 17. The open and inclusive (包容的) school atmosphere made me feel .（2024年金山二模） A. confidence B. confident C. confuse D. confused 【答案】B 18. The adventure team discovered a great deal of ________ during their rainforest exploration.（2024年嘉定二模） A. plants B. beauty C. birds D. insects 【答案】B 19. The famous artist’s ________ of paintings will be shown in the museum next week.（2024年奉贤二模） A. information B. collection C. attention D. action 【答案】B 20. You must have stayed up late last night. You need to ________ the habit of going to bed earlier.（2024年奉贤二模） A. get on B. get with C. get off D. get into 【答案】D 21. The actors of the city theater will put __________ a new drama for children.（2024年普陀二模） A. for B. off C. on D. out 【答案】C 22. Mr. Li is glad that his students are making ________ in their studies day by day.（2024年虹口二模） A. suggestion B. decision C. plan D. progress 【答案】D 23. If you want to buy a new skirt, you'd better first to make sure it really fits you.（2024年浦东新区二模） A) throw it away B) take it off C) put it off D) try it on 【答案】D 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$