湖北省宜昌市夷陵区实验初中教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

参考答案 一、 1-5 ACBDC 6-10 ABCDB 11-15 DBACD 二、 第一节 16-20 BCDDA 21-25 BDACB 26-30 BADCD 第二节 31-35 DECAF 三、 36. healthy 37. twice 38. activities 39. for 40. running 41. quickly 42. However 43. themselves 44. take 45. best 四、 第一节 46. some students’ ideas about learning Beijing Opera at school 47. proud 48. study Jin Opera 49. In a fun and exciting way. 50. Yes, I do. Because learning Beijing Opera helps me learn more about Chinese traditional culture. (Open-ended) 第二节 Possible versions: Basic Version (基础版)： Online Shopping Now online shopping is more and more popular in the world. It has lots of advantages. The most important is convenience. You can shop at any time. It is easy to buy the things that you can’t buy in your city. And they are cheaper. But you can’t see the material objects. Usually the pictures are more beautiful than the goods. And if we don’t like them after we get the goods, it’s not easy for us to give them back. It’s also not safe to pay through the Internet. So we should be careful when we shop on the Internet. Advanced Version (进阶版)： Online Shopping Now online shopping is more and more popular in the world. It has lots of advantages. The most important is convenience. You can shop whenever1 you like because the online shop is open2 for 24 hours a day. It is easy to buy the things that you can’t buy in your city. And they are cheaper. But every coin has two sides3. You can’t see the material objects or check4 their quality5. Usually the pictures are more beautiful than the goods. And if we don’t like them after we get the goods, it’s not easy for us to give them back. What’s more6, it’s not safe to pay through the Internet. So we should be careful when we shop on the Internet. A Galaxy of Words and Phrases (词句荟萃): 1. whenever conj. 不论何时；2. open adj. 营业的；3. every coin has two sides 凡事有利弊；4. check v. 检查；5. quality n. 质量；6. what’s more 而且 名师点评：两篇文章都涵盖了题目所给的信息，内容充实，行文流畅。但进阶版文章逻辑更加清晰，层次更加鲜明，俗语及连词的运用使表达更加准确和多样化，情感更加强烈。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 夷陵区实验初中教育集团2024年秋期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 （满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 出题人： 审题人： 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What TV programs do you and your family like to watch? For my father, he likes to watch 1 . The reason is that he can know what is 2 around the world through the news. My mother likes watching soap operas. She says they’re 3 . As for me, cartoons are my favorite. The first 4 I watched was Magic Paintbrush (《神笔马良》). It came out in 1955 and was the first Chinese cartoon to 5 an international (国际的) prize. The story was 6 a poor but kind boy named Ma Liang. One day, a god (神仙) gave him a magic paintbrush. If he drew something with the paintbrush, it could become 7 . With the help of the paintbrush, Ma Liang was not 8 anymore. He had enough food to eat and 9 it with the villagers, so the villagers were not hungry, either. They lived a happy life. 10 , a bad man heard of the news. He asked Ma Liang to 11 some gold (金子) for him. Ma Liang 12 to do it. He then thought of a good idea. He painted a mountain of gold in the middle of the sea and then he drew a 13 . When the man was on the way to the mountain, Ma drew a hole (洞) in the side of the boat. The boat sank into (沉入) the river quickly and the man 14 his life in the end. The cartoon Magic Paintbrush is so 15 that I still remember today. It tells us that we should help those in trouble with our “magic talent”. And we shouldn’t be afraid of the bad man. ( )1. A. news B. sitcoms C. films D. comedies ( )2. A. coming back B. showing up C. going on D. waking up ( )3. A. meaningless B. relaxing C. boring D. unlucky ( )4. A. game show B. action movie C. opera D. cartoon ( )5. A. touch B. become C. win D. choose ( )6. A. about B. around C. under D. for ( )7. A. terrible B. real C. famous D. expensive ( )8. A. scared B. hard-working C. hungry D. bored ( )9. A. reached B. cared C. tried D. shared ( )10. A. Already B. However C. Maybe D. Clearly ( )11. A. break B. give C. write D. draw ( )12. A. planned B. disliked C. hoped D. learned ( )13. A. boat B. bike C. car D. train ( )14. A. kept B. finished C. lost D. cut ( )15. A. common B. natural C. serious D. wonderful 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 难度：★ In 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping planned to build a Silk Road Economic Belt and a 21st Century Maritime Silk Road (丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路), which became known as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI, “一带一路”倡议). The BRI brings cultures together for years. As the BRI keeps bringing the world together, young people from the Belt and Road countries can see how it keeps working and have a deeper understanding (更深的理解) of it. We did a survey (调查) of 125 Chinese students. The following survey is about BRI in the eyes of the students. The diagrams (图表) below show the results. ( )16. The Belt and Road Initiative is ________ years old. A. 10 B. 11 C. 20 D. 21 ( )17. How many students in the survey know some aspects of the BRI according to Diagram I? A. 44. B. 19. C. 62. D. 125. ( )18. According to Diagram II, students can learn about the BRI mostly from ___. A. TV and films B. the Internet C. school classes D. books and newspapers ( )19. What can we learn from the material? A. 48 Chinese students talk about India in the survey. B. 35.2% of the students have a deep understanding of the BRI. C. Only 21 students know about the BRI from their parents. D. Malaysia is as popular as Thailand among the Chinese students. ( )20. We may read the material in the column (专栏) of “_______” in a magazine. A. Economy and Culture B. Science and Sports C. Music and Art D. Parents and Kids B 难度：★★ Hello! I’m Nicola. Do you know where I am now? I’m spending my summer vacation in Zhangjiajie. I’m having a wonderful time here with my family. Zhangjiajie is in Hunan, China. It’s famous for its mountains, forests and rivers. Yesterday afternoon, we visited Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge (玻璃栈道). It’s the longest and highest glass bridge in the world! Walking on it was a little scary but quite fun. We could see the green trees below. We camped by a small lake in the evening. During the night, we heard a noise! It woke everybody up. We thought somebody was moving about. But my father said it was an animal. We came out without making any noise, and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi! From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests. But it was a pity (遗憾) that it was cloudy. We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. Then we walked down the road along a river. There were many trees and flowers. I picked a lovely flower, but my mother said that it was wrong to pick flowers and that we should protect (保护) everything here. I was very apologetic for doing that. Tomorrow we’re going to Dongting Lake, the second-largest lake in China. I’m looking forward to (期待) the visit. It must be fun! ( )21. What is Zhangjiajie famous for? A. Its wonderful weather. B. Its natural beauty. C. Its delicious food. D. Its friendly people. ( )22. What did Nicola do yesterday? ① She walked on Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. ② She visited Dongting Lake. ③ She climbed Mount Tianzi. ④ She went camping by a lake. ⑤ She saw a monkey. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ①④⑤ ( )23. The underlined word “apologetic” means “______” in the passage. A. sorry B. bored C. unlucky D. tired ( )24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Nicola had a good sleep yesterday night. B. Nicola saw the lakes and forests from the top of Mount Tianzi. C. Nicola had an enjoyable time in Zhangjiajie. D. Walking on Glass Bridge wasn’t scary for Nicola at all. ( )25. The best title of the passage can be “_______”. A. Welcome to Zhangjiajie B. My Trip to Zhangjiajie C. Famous Places in Zhangjiajie D. My Two-day Family Trip C 难度：★★ Have you ever heard of Jiangxi Opera? It has a history of several hundreds of years. A course (课程) named Appreciation of the Jiangxi Opera is taught at Nanchang University in Jiangxi Province. Chen Li, the teacher, shows how great Jiangxi Opera is by wearing traditional clothes and doing moves like waving water sleeves (甩水袖). “Before, I used to give students talks about Jiangxi Opera without performing. So in the classroom, you might find students weren’t interested in them and they slept in my class or even played on their phones in class,” said Chen. To make her class more interesting, Chen decided to wear traditional clothes and turn the course into a stage (舞台) to perform. This made students more interested in Jiangxi Opera. Many of the students shared the videos (视频) of the course on the Internet. ▲ Now, Chen’s class is always crowded with students, especially after a report about her course on March 23, 2024. Ms Chen didn’t expect it would be so successful. She is happy with the result, and she also finds that there will be a greater responsibility (责任) for her. “I hope that even though people will be less interested in Jiangxi Opera in the future, this art can still be passed down with our hard work,” Chen said. ( )26. The underlined word “them” in the passage refers to “__________”. A. the performances of Jiangxi Opera B. the talks about Jiangxi Opera C. the moves and traditional clothes D. the videos of the course on the Internet ( )27. Why does Chen perform Jiangxi Opera in the classroom? A. To get students interested in Jiangxi Opera. B. To get popular and famous on the Internet. C. To make more videos about Jiangxi Opera. D. To make more money for Nanchang University. ( )28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the fourth paragraph? A. People show no interest in them. B. It is boring to watch these videos. C. They are not popular in the end. D. Many people like them very much. ( )29. What is Ms Chen like according to the passage? A. Kind but serious. B. Friendly and funny. C. Responsible and creative. D. Funny and responsible. ( )30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Jiangxi Opera and its development in today’s world. B. A popular video of performing Jiangxi Opera with traditional clothes. C. Students and teachers try their best to pass down Jiangxi Opera. D. A Jiangxi Opera teacher turns her classroom into a performing stage. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When I was twelve years old, my family lived next to a forest. Every evening, mockingbirds (知更鸟) would come and rest in the trees and sing. 31. ________ In this way, I could hear it sing for me every day. I finally caught one and put it in a cage (笼子). At first, the bird fluttered (扑腾) in its new house all the time. 32. _______ The next day, the little bird’s mother flew to the cage with some food in her mouth. 33. _______ It ate everything the mother brought. I was so happy to see this. But on the third day, the bird died. 34. ______ After my father knew about it, he said to me, “If a mother mockingbird finds her baby is kept in a cage, she will bring it poisonous berries (毒莓). 35. _______” After that I didn’t keep any animal in a cage anymore. All living things have the right to live a free life. A. I was surprised and didn’t know the reason. B. The singing was so noisy that I disliked it. C. The baby bird looked very happy. D. I enjoyed the singing so much that I decided to catch a little bird. E. Several hours later, it was used to living in this new home. F. She thinks it’s better for her baby to die than to lose freedom. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Health, activity ,quick, however, them ,take, run ,two, for, good How much exercise do kids need to keep 36 ? Every parent wants to know the answer. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles and bones(肌肉和骨头） at least 37 a week. Children can do 38 like climbing. This kind of exercise is good 39 their muscles. Jumping and 40 are good for their bones. Children should also do exercise for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk 41 or go running. 42 ，we are surprised to find that many kids don't like doing exercise or playing sports now. How can we make exercise interesting for them? It's a good idea to take kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together，they will enjoy 43 and make it part of their life. As a result，they will love exercise or sports. Doctor Judy says she often finds parents ask their kids to 44 long walks as a kind of exercise. She says that might not be the 45 way. Although walking is a good activity，it's really boring for kids. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 How much do you know about Beijing Opera? Do you listen to it? Do you go to see it? Anyway, in the near future, you may be learning it at school. To promote (发扬) traditional culture, about 200 schools around China will teach Beijing Opera in class. Most students think it’s a good idea. Han Lang, a 14-year-old Beijinger, likes it very much. “We don’t need to be very good at Beijing Opera,” Han said. “But it’s a good idea to know something about the traditional art. As more and more foreigners come to China every year, I will be very proud (自豪的) of telling foreign friends something about Beijing Opera.” But students like Ji Xuan are not so enthusiastic (热心的) as Han. The 14-year-old Shanxi girl said the idea was not bad. But she likes to study Jin Opera (晋剧), a local art of Shanxi. “Tastes are different from place to place,” said another student. “Only the students in Beijing should learn Beijing Opera.” Some students, however, don’t care what kind of opera they will learn. They only care about if learning Beijing Opera can be an easy job. They hope they can learn Beijing Opera in a fun and exciting way. If so, they will become interested in it. 46. The passage mainly talks about __________. (10个词以内) 47. Han Lang will feel ___________________ to share something about Beijing Opera with foreign friends. (5个词以内) 48. Ji Xuan doesn’t mind learning Beijing Opera, but she wants to ______________________. (5个词以内) 49. In which kind of way do the students hope to learn Beijing Opera? (10个词以内) ________________________________________________________________ 50. Do you want to learn Beijing Opera? Why or why not? (15个词以内) _______________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 现在越来越多的人在网上购物，而网购的利弊也成为人们讨论的热点，请以“Online Shopping”为题，参考下面的信息，并结合自己的观点写一篇英语短文。 参考词汇：convenient adj. 方便的；goods n. 商品；material object 实物； safe adj. 安全的 要求： 1. 包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，逻辑连贯； 3. 不少于60词。（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数） Online Shopping Now online shopping is more and more popular in the world. _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$