江西省宜春市丰城市多校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年江西省宜春市丰城市多校八年级（上）期中英语试卷 一、听力理解A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．（1分）Where did Lucy go on vacation？ A.To the mountains. B.To the beach. C.To the city. 2．（1分）How often does the girl see a movie？ A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 3．（1分）Who can play the drums better？ A.Sam. B.Tom. C.Tim. 4．（1分）Why does the girl think Miller's is the best clothes store？ A.Because it has the best service. B.Because it has the best clothes. C.Because it has the cheapest clothes. 5．（1分）What does the woman mean？ A.Tom is late for the meeting. B.It's only 7：00 a.m.now. C.The meeting begins at 8：00 a.m. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 6．（2分）（1）Where are the speakers now？ A.At a school. B.At David's house. C.At Jane's house. （2）What is Jane's mother？ A.A nurse. B.A teacher. C.A doctor. 7．（2分）（1）Who does the girl often go to the movies with？ A.Her friends. B.Her parents. C.Her classmates. （2）What can we get from the conversation（对话）？ A.The girl doesn't like going to the movies. B.City Movies is the closest to the girl's house. C.City Movies doesn't have comfortable seats. 8．（3分）（1）Who is ill？ A.Jack's grandmother. B.Jack's grandfather. C.Jack's father. （2）Why did Jack have to stay at home？ A.Because he had to clean his bedroom. B.Because he had to do his homework. C.Because he had to look after his sister. （3）Where did Jack have lunch at the weekend？ A.At home. B.In a restaurant. C.At school 9．（3分）（1）What does Lily think of talk shows？ A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Relaxing. （2）What does Lily like？ A.Talk shows and talent shows. B.Talent shows and sitcoms. C.Talk shows and sitcoms. （3）What's the relationship（关系） between the two speakers？ A.Brother and sister. B.Cousins. C.Friends. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 10．（5分）（1）The movie Mulan comes from an old 　 　. （2）Mulan takes her father's place to 　 　 in the army. （3）The other actors were also 　 　 and did a good job in the movie. （4）The movie shows Mulan's 　 　 for her family，friends and country. （5）If you want to see something enjoyable 　 　，choose Mulan 二、单项填空 11．（1分）Children shouldn't play in the museum.They break something.（　　） A．should B．must C．might D．need 12．（1分）—What's your favorite TV ？ —Movie World.I like all kinds of movies.（　　） A．program B．opera C．sitcom D．cartoon 13．（1分）—Why do you study so hard，Mary？ —Because I to find a good job in the future.（　　） A．invite B．expect C．report D．lose 14．（1分）—Li Min always does her homework very . —That's why she makes few mistakes in her homework.（　　） A．loudly B．hardly C．carefully D．luckily 15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Mom， why do you always make me my room？ ﹣﹣﹣ Because a clean room can make you ．（　　） A．clean； comfortably B．to clean； comfortably C．clean； comfortable D．to clean； comfortable 16．（1分）This pair of shoes are nice，______I don't like the color.（　　） A．for B．so C．but D．or 17．（1分）After taking tennis classes，Tim is much than last year.（　　） A．strong B．stronger C．short D．shorter 18．（1分）Jim and Jack are from America，but of them are interested in Chinese culture.（　　） A．all B．both C．neither D．either 三、完形填空A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 19．（15分） I started to love running at a young age.I loved to race（与……比赛） against my dad and my sister around the backyard.I （1）　 　I could run in the Olympics and win lots of medals. One day my mom saw an ad（广告） for a race in a newspaper."Would you be interested in taking part in this race？"she asked （2）　 　，pointing to the ad."Yes，of course，"I answered.So I （3）　 　the next few days practicing for my big race. On the day of the race，just before the race began，my （4）　 　said to me，"Don't use up all your energy （5）　 　the beginning of the race.You need to save energy and then you can run much faster in the end." The race （6）　 　.Following Dad's words，I didn't run as fast as I could.Then the other（7）　 　started passing me.It made me feel nervous（紧张的）.I began to feel （8）　 　and started slowing down and breathing harder.Just at that moment I heard，" （9）　 　，Kelly!You can do it!Don't give up.Keep running!"Out of the corner of my eyes I saw Dad （10）　 　beside me around the outside of the track（跑道）.I took a deep breath and （11）　 　my best to go on running. I didn't win the race.I came fifth.But I felt like a winner.I had done my best， （12）　 　I hadn't given up. Later，as I thought about the race，I felt thankful that my dad （13）　 　left my side.He always encourages（鼓励） me when I （14）　 　giving up.He runs beside me through my life.I'll （15）　 　my dad's words forever，"Never give up.You can be a winner，even if you lose." （1） A.found B.seemed C.decided D.wished （2） A.him B.me C.us D.her （3） A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid （4） A.mom B.dad C.sister D.cousin （5） A.to B.at C.of D.with （6） A.stopped B.missed C.began D.lost （7） A.singers B.runners C.writers D.dentists （8） A.tired B.interested C.wonderful D.full （9） A.Come down B.Come on C.Come out D.Come back （10） A.walking B.swinging C.running D.jumping （11） A.tried B.waited C.took D.kept （12） A.and B.so C.but D.or （13） A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never （14） A.feel like B.keep on C.put up D.arrive at （15） A.study B.forget C.remember D.show B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次. 20．（11分） then；delicious；better；shoe；quickly；need；test；worked；school；bus；you Bonnie likes comparing（比较） herself with her friend Charlotte.One day，they were having lunch together.Bonnie looked at her lunch，and （1）　 　she looked at Charlotte's lunch box. "Why do you have a （2）　 　lunch than me？"she asked.Charlotte had to say，"I think your lunch is as （3）　 　as mine." In the P.E.class，Bonnie ran fast，but Charlotte ran faster."I can't run as （4）　 　as you do，but I can jump higher，"she told Charlotte. In their math （5）　 　，Bonnie got a C and Charlotte got an A. "（6）　 　are smarter than me.It's not fair（公平的），"she said. "I don't think so.I got better grades because I （7）　 　harder than you，"Charlotte said. After （8）　 　，Bonnie and Charlotte sat together on the bus.Bonnie looked at her（9）　 　.Then she looked at Charlotte's."Mine are more beautiful than yours，"she said happily. When they got off the （10）　 　，Bonnie looked at her house.Then she looked at Charlotte's house."Mine is bigger，"she said. "Stop!I've had enough of you!Everyone is unique（独一无二的）.There is no（11）　 　to compare yourself with others，"Charlotte said. "Sorry，Charlotte.I won't do it again!"said Bonnie. 四、阅读理解A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） Name Age Height What they're like What they're good at Tim 13 1.62 m Outgoing Singing Eric 15 1.60 m Shy Running Cindy 13 1.59 m Quiet Dancing Susan 14 1.58 m Serious Running （1）How old is Tim？ 　 　 A.12. B.13. C.14. D.15. （2）Who is the shortest of the four students？ 　 　 A.Tim. B.Eric. C.Cindy. D.Susan. （3）What are Eric and Susan both good at？ 　 　 A.Singing. B.Dancing. C.Running. D.Drawing. 22．（10分） Stomach flu（肠胃炎） is one of the most common illnesses.It spreads（传播） easily.That's especially true if someone in your family has it.A virus（病毒） that can cause（引起）stomach flu is different from the one that causes common flu.There's no medicine to make it go away at once.But there are some things you can do to stop catching it. You can stop stomach flu by washing your hands often.Use hot water and soap to wash your hands.Using soap is better than using nothing，but it doesn't work very well against stomach flu.That's because soap can't kill viruses completely. The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill.Normal cleaners（清洁剂）won't always get rid of it.So mix bleach（消毒剂） with water，and use that to clean your house.If someone in your family is sick，remember to clean the things that the person touched. Dishwashers（洗碗机） are better at killing viruses than doing the dishes by hand.That's because they keep the dishes hotter for a longer time.Many viruses can live in your washing machine.So wash clothes with hot water and use bleach，if possible.You may even run the washing machine with no clothes，just with hot water and bleach.This will kill any virus in it. If you get the stomach flu，drink as much water as possible.If you're feeling better，don't return to work or school right away.You can still spread the illness for a few days after you feel better.If you have a fever，wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out.This will help stop other people from getting sick.Stomach flu is awful，but by following these tips above，you can keep away from it. （1）What can we know from Paragraph 1？ 　 　 A.Stomach flu is a pleasant common flu. B.Medicine can make stomach flu go away at once. C.If someone around you catches stomach flu，you may catch it，too. D.The same virus can cause stomach flu and common flu. （2）What does the underlined phrase"get rid of"in Paragraph 3 probably moan in Chinese？ 　 　 A.欢迎 B.除去 C.保留 D.获得 （3）Which of the following is the best way to kill viruses？ 　 　 A.Wash your hands with water and soap. B.Clean your house with normal cleaners. C.Do the dishes and wash clothes with bleach by hand. D.Run the washing machine without clothes，just with hot water and bleach. （4）What should we do after a fever ends？ 　 　 A.Take as little medicine as possible. B.Return to work or school at once. C.Wait at least 24 hours before going out. D.Go to the doctor again. （5）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage？（P＝Paragraph） 　 　 A. B. C. D. 23．（10分） My new owner's name was Barker，but everyone called him Jerry.His wife was Polly and they had two children，a boy called Harry and a girl called Dolly.The Barkers were a very happy family.Jerry had a cab（出租马车） and two horses.His other horse was a tall，white animal called Captain. The next morning，Harry and Dolly came into the yard to see me.I loved it when they patted（轻拍）me and spoke in a gentle voice. "Let's call him"Jack'.Is that OK，Harry？"said Dolly. "OK，"said Harry. The first week of my life as Jack，the London cab horse，was very hard.The noise，the people and the traffic on the streets frightened me.But Jerry was a very good driver，and that helped a lot.Jerry soon found that I was ready to work hard and do my best，and he never whipped（鞭打） me. Jerry kept us very clean and gave us much food as we wanted.But the best thing was that we needn't work on Sundays. （1）What was Jack in the passage？ 　 　 A.A driver. B.A boy. C.A girl. D.A horse. （2）How many horses did the Barkers have？ 　 　 A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. （3）What are the children like according to the passage？ 　 　 A.Brave（勇敢的）. B.Funny. C.Foolish（愚蠢的）. D.Kind. （4）What frightened Jack on London's streets？ 　 　 a.The noise.b.The people.c.The traffic.d.The shops. A.abc B.abd C.bed D.acd （5）Jack 　 　 on Sundays. A.had to work hard B.had little food to eat C.didn't have to work D.played happily with the children 24．（10分） Bill is my good friend.He is a middle school student.He is 14 years old.He is tall and strong.He has short hair and big eyes.He was a good student and studied very hard three months ago.He often got good grades in his exams.Our teachers and my classmates all liked him very much.But everything changed after he started to play computer games. Now Bill likes playing computer games very much.He often plays them when his parents are not at home.He doesn't even do his homework.He is crazy about（着迷于） computer games，and his parents cannot stop him at all.In his free time，he hardly ever plays soccer or basketball with us.When we have classes，he doesn't listen to the teachers carefully.He often sleeps in class.He spends little time studying.As a result，he gets worse and worse grades in exams. Every time I see that he sleeps in class，I really feel sorry for him.I decide to talk to him this weekend and ask him not to play computer games any more. （1）How was Bill like three months ago？ 　 　 A.He was strong and had long hair. B.He often got bad grades. C.He was a good student and worked hard. D.He was short but strong. （2）When did Bill change a lot？ 　 　 A.After he couldn't get good grades. B.After he started to play computer games. C.After he joined the school sports club. D.After he didn't do any exercise. （3）What does the underlined word"them"in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）？ 　 　 A.Sports. B.Cards. C.Computer games. D.The drums. （4）What do we know about Bill now？ 　 　 A.He doesn't sleep in class any more. B.He studies hard. C.He is good at English. D.He hardly plays sports with his classmates. （5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　 A.Bill is the writer's cousin. B.Bill listens to his teachers carefully in class now. C.Bill gets good grades in exams now. D.The writer feels sorry for Bill and wants to help him. B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五还原到文中，使短文意思通题、结构完整。一空一句。 25．（10分） Books are the ladder of human progress，Reading books is very important and useful for us all.World Book Day is on April 23 every year.（1）　 　It is also the day to honor great writers. （2）　 　On that day，students can buy books at much lower prices than usual in any bookshop in England.It has been like this since 1998.World Book Day is also celebrated in China.The young people are encouraged to read more books and lots of reading corners are built in China.Canadians look the day as one of the most important days.In Canada，you can see people reading almost everywhere. （3）　 　Reading helps us to know the newest changes in the world.Reading gives us information about other culture and places in the world.Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.（4）　 　Books，magazines and other kinds of reading materials（素材） can help us to know more about the outside world. As the saying goes，"Books cannot change the world，but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading."（5）　 　Do you agree with me？ A.French people like reading and have a good reading habit. B.So it's necessary for us to spend time reading every day. C.For example，the ways many English people are living and working today can't be learned in the classroom，but it can be learned by reading. D.Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and smarter. E.It encourages people，especially teenagers，to discover（发现） the pleasure of reading. F.Many countries celebrate World Book Day. G.There are many books in our school library. 五、补全对话请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 26．（5分）（Jack and Lucy are talking about the restaurants in town.Jack＝J，Lucy＝L） J：What kind of food do you like？ L：Oh，any kind of food is OK.（1）　 　 J：Well，the Noodle House is the best. L（2）　 　 J：Yes.It's the most expensive restaurant in town.And it has the best service too. L：Hmm.（3）　 　 J：It's cheaper than the Noodle House but the food is just so﹣so. L：How about the Dumpling House？ J：Oh，that's a new place.It's the most popular restaurant in town. L（4）　 　 J：Yeah.The hot dumplings are really delicious，Do you like them？ L：（5）　 　Let's go there! J：OK. A.I like the Noodle House best. B.Is the food there delicious？ C.Is it very expensive？ D.What's the best restaurant in town？ E.What's Nick's Dinner like？ F.Yes，I do.G.Let's go! 六、书面表达 27．（15分）每当我们想起家乡（hometown），心中总是充满了温暖和怀念。那片生我们养我们的土地。那些熟悉的街道和笑脸，永远是我们心中最美的风景。假如你是李华，请你根据下列写作要点。写一篇短文介绍你的家乡。 写作要点： （1）What places are the best in your hometown？ （2）Why do you think they are the best places in your hometown？ 要求： （1）短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； （3）词数80﹣120，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello，everyone!My name is Li Hua.Let me tell you some best places in my hometown.________ Welcome to my hometown.I believe you will have a good time here and fall in love with it. 2024-2025学年江西省宜春市丰城市多校八年级（上）期中英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、听力理解 略 二、单项填空 11．（1分）Children shouldn't play in the museum.They break something.（　　） A．should B．must C．might D．need 【解答】should应该；must必须，一定；might可能；need需要。根据前句句意"孩子们不应该在博物馆里玩耍"可知，后句句意为"他们可能会弄坏东西"，要填"可能"，其它选项语意不通。 故选：C。 12．（1分）—What's your favorite TV ？ —Movie World.I like all kinds of movies.（　　） A．program B．opera C．sitcom D．cartoon 【解答】A.节目；B.歌剧；C.情景喜剧；D.动画片。根据Movie World.（《电影世界》）可知，此处是你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？ 故选：A。 13．（1分）—Why do you study so hard，Mary？ —Because I to find a good job in the future.（　　） A．invite B．expect C．report D．lose 【解答】A、invite ﹣ 邀请；B、expect ﹣ 期待，预期；C、report ﹣ 报告；D、lose ﹣ 失去。根据Why do you study so hard，Mary？（你为什么学习这么努力，玛丽？）可知，此处是因为我期待将来能找到一份好工作。 故选：B。 14．（1分）—Li Min always does her homework very . —That's why she makes few mistakes in her homework.（　　） A．loudly B．hardly C．carefully D．luckily 【解答】loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；carefully认真地；luckily幸运地。根据That's why she makes few mistakes in her homework.（这就是为什么她在作业中很少犯错的原因。）可知，此处是说"李敏总是非常认真地做她的作业。" 故选：C。 15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Mom， why do you always make me my room？ ﹣﹣﹣ Because a clean room can make you ．（　　） A．clean； comfortably B．to clean； comfortably C．clean； comfortable D．to clean； comfortable 【解答】根据 make me my room，可知句子考查make sb do sth表示让某人做某事，而make you ﹣﹣，这里考查make sb +形容词表示使某人怎么样． 故选：C． 16．（1分）This pair of shoes are nice，______I don't like the color.（　　） A．for B．so C．but D．or 【解答】for为了；so所以；but但是；or或者、否则。根据"这双鞋很漂亮，......我不喜欢它的颜色。"可知，表示转折，填but"但是"。 故选：C。 17．（1分）After taking tennis classes，Tim is much than last year.（　　） A．strong B．stronger C．short D．shorter 【解答】strong，形容词，强壮的，比较级是stronger。选项A是形容词原级；选项B是比较级；选项C：矮的；选项D是比较级形式。根据句中的than可知空格处填形容词的比较级，可先排除A和C。根据After taking tennis classes可知正确答案是B。 故选：B。 18．（1分）Jim and Jack are from America，but of them are interested in Chinese culture.（　　） A．all B．both C．neither D．either 【解答】all 所有的，指三者或三者以上；both 两者都，指两者；neither 两者都不；either（两者之中）任意一个。通过句中的but（但是）表转折可知，尽管吉姆和杰克来自美国，他们两个都对中国文化感兴趣。由于句子中提到的是两个人，因此应该使用表示"两者都"的词both。 故选：B。 三、完形填空A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 19．（15分） I started to love running at a young age.I loved to race（与……比赛） against my dad and my sister around the backyard.I （1）　D　I could run in the Olympics and win lots of medals. One day my mom saw an ad（广告） for a race in a newspaper."Would you be interested in taking part in this race？"she asked （2）　B　，pointing to the ad."Yes，of course，"I answered.So I （3）　A　the next few days practicing for my big race. On the day of the race，just before the race began，my （4）　B　said to me，"Don't use up all your energy （5）　B　the beginning of the race.You need to save energy and then you can run much faster in the end." The race （6）　C　.Following Dad's words，I didn't run as fast as I could.Then the other（7）　B　started passing me.It made me feel nervous（紧张的）.I began to feel （8）　A　and started slowing down and breathing harder.Just at that moment I heard，" （9）　B　，Kelly!You can do it!Don't give up.Keep running!"Out of the corner of my eyes I saw Dad （10）　C　beside me around the outside of the track（跑道）.I took a deep breath and （11）　A　my best to go on running. I didn't win the race.I came fifth.But I felt like a winner.I had done my best， （12）　A　I hadn't given up. Later，as I thought about the race，I felt thankful that my dad （13）　D　left my side.He always encourages（鼓励） me when I （14）　A　giving up.He runs beside me through my life.I'll （15）　C　my dad's words forever，"Never give up.You can be a winner，even if you lose." （1） A.found B.seemed C.decided D.wished （2） A.him B.me C.us D.her （3） A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid （4） A.mom B.dad C.sister D.cousin （5） A.to B.at C.of D.with （6） A.stopped B.missed C.began D.lost （7） A.singers B.runners C.writers D.dentists （8） A.tired B.interested C.wonderful D.full （9） A.Come down B.Come on C.Come out D.Come back （10） A.walking B.swinging C.running D.jumping （11） A.tried B.waited C.took D.kept （12） A.and B.so C.but D.or （13） A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never （14） A.feel like B.keep on C.put up D.arrive at （15） A.study B.forget C.remember D.show 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我希望我能参加奥运会，赢得许多奖牌。A.找到，B.似乎，C.决定，D.希望，结合上文I loved to race against my dad and my sister around the backyard.（我喜欢在后院和爸爸、姐姐赛跑。）可知希望能参加奥运会。故选D。 （2）考查代词。句意："你有兴趣参加这场比赛吗？"她指着广告问我。A.他，B.我，C.我们，D.她，结合下文"Yes，of course，"I answered.（"是的，当然，"我回答。）可知妈妈问作者，用第一人称。故选B。 （3）考查动词。句意：因此，接下来的几天我都在为我的大赛练习。A.花费，主语为人，后跟金钱或时间，B.花费，主语为物，后跟金钱，C.花费，主语为物，后跟时间，D.花费，主语为人，后跟金钱，spend...doing花费……做某事，固定搭配。故选A。 （4）考查名词。句意：比赛那天，就在比赛开始前，我爸爸对我说："不要在比赛一开始就耗尽你的精力。你需要节省能量，这样你最终才能跑得更快。"A.妈妈，B.爸爸，C.姐姐，D.表弟，根据Following Dad's words，（听了爸爸的话）可知是爸爸说的。故选B。 （5）考查介词。句意：比赛那天，就在比赛开始前，我爸爸对我说："不要在比赛一开始就耗尽你的精力。你需要节省能量，这样你最终才能跑得更快。"A.到，B.在，C.……的，D.和，at the beginning of在……的开始，介词短语。故选B。 （6）考查动词。句意：比赛开始了。A.停止，B.错过，C.开始，D.丢失，根据I didn't run as fast as I could（我没有尽可能快地跑）可知比赛开始了。故选C。 （7）考查名词。句意：然后其他的跑步者开始超过我。A.歌手，B.跑步者，C.作者，D.牙医，根据I started to love running at a young age.（我很小的时候就开始喜欢跑步了。）可知是其他的跑步者。故选B。 （8）考查形容词。句意：我开始感到疲惫，开始放慢速度，呼吸更加急促。A.疲惫的，B.感兴趣的，C.美妙的，D.满的，根据started slowing down and breathing harder（开始放慢速度，呼吸更加急促）可知感到疲惫。故选A。 （9）考查动词短语。句意：就在那时，我听到，"加油，凯丽！你能做到的！不要放弃。继续跑！"A.下来，B.加油，C.开花，D.回来，根据Keep running!（继续跑！）可知是给她加油。故选B。 （10）考查动词。句意：我用眼角余光看到爸爸在跑道外侧和我一起跑。A.走路，B.摇晃，C.跑，D.跳，根据Keep running!（继续跑！）可知爸爸在跑道外侧和作者一起跑。故选C。 （11）考查动词。句意：我深吸一口气，尽全力继续跑下去。A.尝试，B.等待，C.带走，D.保持，try one's best to do sth尽全力做某事，固定搭配。故选A。 （12）考查连词。句意：我已经尽了最大努力，我没有放弃。A.和，B.所以，C.但是，D.或者，结合句意，可知表示并列。故选A。 （13）考查副词。句意：后来，当我想起那场比赛时，我感到庆幸的是，我的父亲总是在我身边。A.总是，B.通常，C.有时，D.从不，根据He always encourages me（他总是鼓励我）可知父亲总是在作者身边，从没有离开。故选D。 （14）考查动词短语。句意：当我想放弃的时候，他总是鼓励我。A.感觉，B.继续，C.张贴，D.到达，结合句意，可知想放弃的时候，父亲鼓励她。故选A。 （15）考查动词。句意：我会永远记住我爸爸的话，"永不放弃。你可以成为赢家，即使你输了。"A.学习，B.忘记，C.记得，D.展示，结合句意，可知永远会记住爸爸的话故选C。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次. 20．（11分） then；delicious；better；shoe；quickly；need；test；worked；school；bus；you Bonnie likes comparing（比较） herself with her friend Charlotte.One day，they were having lunch together.Bonnie looked at her lunch，and （1）　then　she looked at Charlotte's lunch box. "Why do you have a （2）　better　lunch than me？"she asked.Charlotte had to say，"I think your lunch is as （3）　delicious　as mine." In the P.E.class，Bonnie ran fast，but Charlotte ran faster."I can't run as （4）　quickly　as you do，but I can jump higher，"she told Charlotte. In their math （5）　test　，Bonnie got a C and Charlotte got an A. "（6）　You　are smarter than me.It's not fair（公平的），"she said. "I don't think so.I got better grades because I （7）　worked　harder than you，"Charlotte said. After （8）　school　，Bonnie and Charlotte sat together on the bus.Bonnie looked at her（9）　shoes　.Then she looked at Charlotte's."Mine are more beautiful than yours，"she said happily. When they got off the （10）　bus　，Bonnie looked at her house.Then she looked at Charlotte's house."Mine is bigger，"she said. "Stop!I've had enough of you!Everyone is unique（独一无二的）.There is no（11）　need　to compare yourself with others，"Charlotte said. "Sorry，Charlotte.I won't do it again!"said Bonnie. 【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：Bonnie看着她的午餐，她看着Charlotte的午餐盒。根据Bonnie looked at her lunch（Bonnie看着她的午餐）可知，然后再看Charlotte的午餐盒。故填then。 （2）考查形容词比较级。句意：为什么你的午餐比我好。根据Why do you have a ...lunch than me？（为什么你有比我.......午餐？）可知，此处是指更好的午餐。故填better。 （3）考查形容词。句意：我觉得你的午餐和我的一样美味。根据your lunch is as...as mine（你的午餐和我的一样......）可知，午餐是一样美味的。故填delicious。 （4）考查副词。句意：我不能和你跑得一样快，但我可以跳得更高。根据Bonnie ran fast，but Charlotte ran faster.（Bonnie跑得很快，但Charlotte跑得更快。）可知，Bonnie不能和Charlotte跑调得一样快，修饰动词用副词。故填quickly。 （5）考查名词。句意：在他们的数学考试中，Bonnie得了C，Charlotte得了A。根据Bonnie got a C and Charlotte got an A.（Bonnie得了C，Charlotte得了A。）可知是在数学考试中。故填test。 （6）考查代词。句意：你比我聪明。根据...are smarter than me.（......比我聪明。）可知，Bonnie对Charlotte说"你比我聪明"，you你，句首单词首字母大写。故填You。 （7）考查动词。句意：我的成绩更好，因为我比你努力。根据I got better grades（我的成绩更好）可知，成绩更好是因为更努力，work hard努力，时态为一般过去时。故填worked。 （8）考查名词。句意：放学后，Bonnie和Charlotte一起坐公交车。根据Bonnie and Charlotte sat together on the bus.（Bonnie和Charlotte一起坐公交车。）可知，放学后两人一起坐公交车。故填school。 （9）考查名词。句意：Bonnie看着她的鞋。根据Mine are more beautiful than yours（我的比你的更漂亮）以及备选词汇可知，此处是指Bonnie的鞋，shoe鞋，应填复数形式。故填shoes。 （10）考查名词。句意：当他们下了车时，Bonnie看着她的房子。根据前文Bonnie and Charlotte sat together on the bus.（Bonnie和Charlotte一起坐公交车。）可知，此处是指下了公交车。故填bus。 （11）考查名词。句意：不需要把你自己和别人作比较。根据Everyone is unique.（每个人都是独一无二的。）可知，不需要作比较。故填need。 四、阅读理解A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） Name Age Height What they're like What they're good at Tim 13 1.62 m Outgoing Singing Eric 15 1.60 m Shy Running Cindy 13 1.59 m Quiet Dancing Susan 14 1.58 m Serious Running （1）How old is Tim？ 　B　 A.12. B.13. C.14. D.15. （2）Who is the shortest of the four students？ 　D　 A.Tim. B.Eric. C.Cindy. D.Susan. （3）What are Eric and Susan both good at？ 　C　 A.Singing. B.Dancing. C.Running. D.Drawing. 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Tim 13 可知Tim13岁，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格第三列对比可知Susan 1.58 m 是最矮的，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格第四列Running可知Eric和 Susan 两人都擅长跑步，故选C。 22．（10分） Stomach flu（肠胃炎） is one of the most common illnesses.It spreads（传播） easily.That's especially true if someone in your family has it.A virus（病毒） that can cause（引起）stomach flu is different from the one that causes common flu.There's no medicine to make it go away at once.But there are some things you can do to stop catching it. You can stop stomach flu by washing your hands often.Use hot water and soap to wash your hands.Using soap is better than using nothing，but it doesn't work very well against stomach flu.That's because soap can't kill viruses completely. The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill.Normal cleaners（清洁剂）won't always get rid of it.So mix bleach（消毒剂） with water，and use that to clean your house.If someone in your family is sick，remember to clean the things that the person touched. Dishwashers（洗碗机） are better at killing viruses than doing the dishes by hand.That's because they keep the dishes hotter for a longer time.Many viruses can live in your washing machine.So wash clothes with hot water and use bleach，if possible.You may even run the washing machine with no clothes，just with hot water and bleach.This will kill any virus in it. If you get the stomach flu，drink as much water as possible.If you're feeling better，don't return to work or school right away.You can still spread the illness for a few days after you feel better.If you have a fever，wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out.This will help stop other people from getting sick.Stomach flu is awful，but by following these tips above，you can keep away from it. （1）What can we know from Paragraph 1？ 　C　 A.Stomach flu is a pleasant common flu. B.Medicine can make stomach flu go away at once. C.If someone around you catches stomach flu，you may catch it，too. D.The same virus can cause stomach flu and common flu. （2）What does the underlined phrase"get rid of"in Paragraph 3 probably moan in Chinese？ 　B　 A.欢迎 B.除去 C.保留 D.获得 （3）Which of the following is the best way to kill viruses？ 　D　 A.Wash your hands with water and soap. B.Clean your house with normal cleaners. C.Do the dishes and wash clothes with bleach by hand. D.Run the washing machine without clothes，just with hot water and bleach. （4）What should we do after a fever ends？ 　C　 A.Take as little medicine as possible. B.Return to work or school at once. C.Wait at least 24 hours before going out. D.Go to the doctor again. （5）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage？（P＝Paragraph） 　D　 A. B. C. D. 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Stomach flu（肠胃炎） is one of the most common illnesses.It spreads（传播） easily.That's especially true if someone in your family has it.（胃流感是最常见的疾病之一，它很容易传播。如果你的家人中有人感染了这种病毒，尤其如此。）可知，如果你周围的人感染了胃流感，你也可能感染。故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第三段The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill.（引起胃流感的病毒很难杀死。）可知，普通的清洁剂并不总是能去除它，故推测划线单词应该是"除去"的意思。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段You may even run the washing machine with no clothes，just with hot water and bleach.This will kill any virus in it.（你甚至可以不用衣服，只用热水和漂白剂来运行洗衣机。这将杀死其中的任何病毒。可知，洗衣机不装衣服，只用热水和漂白剂来运行是杀死病毒的最佳方法。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段If you have a fever，wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out.（如果你发烧了，在发烧结束后至少等24小时再出门。）可知，发烧结束后，我们出门前至少要等24小时。故选C。 （5）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段点题，胃流感虽然容易传播，但可以做一些事情来预防；第二三四五段分别介绍预防胃流感的方法；第六段总结全文。故文章是总﹣分﹣总的结构，故选D。 23．（10分） My new owner's name was Barker，but everyone called him Jerry.His wife was Polly and they had two children，a boy called Harry and a girl called Dolly.The Barkers were a very happy family.Jerry had a cab（出租马车） and two horses.His other horse was a tall，white animal called Captain. The next morning，Harry and Dolly came into the yard to see me.I loved it when they patted（轻拍）me and spoke in a gentle voice. "Let's call him"Jack'.Is that OK，Harry？"said Dolly. "OK，"said Harry. The first week of my life as Jack，the London cab horse，was very hard.The noise，the people and the traffic on the streets frightened me.But Jerry was a very good driver，and that helped a lot.Jerry soon found that I was ready to work hard and do my best，and he never whipped（鞭打） me. Jerry kept us very clean and gave us much food as we wanted.But the best thing was that we needn't work on Sundays. （1）What was Jack in the passage？ 　D　 A.A driver. B.A boy. C.A girl. D.A horse. （2）How many horses did the Barkers have？ 　B　 A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. （3）What are the children like according to the passage？ 　D　 A.Brave（勇敢的）. B.Funny. C.Foolish（愚蠢的）. D.Kind. （4）What frightened Jack on London's streets？ 　A　 a.The noise.b.The people.c.The traffic.d.The shops. A.abc B.abd C.bed D.acd （5）Jack 　C　 on Sundays. A.had to work hard B.had little food to eat C.didn't have to work D.played happily with the children 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段My new owner's name was Barker.（我的新主人叫巴克。）第二段I loved it when they patted me and spoke in a gentle voice.（我喜欢他们拍我，用温柔的声音说话。）可知杰克是一匹马。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段Jerry had a cab and two horses.（杰瑞有一辆出租车和两匹马。）可知巴克家二匹马。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段I loved it when they patted me and spoke in a gentle voice.（我喜欢他们拍我，用温柔的声音说话。）可知孩子们很善良。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The noise，the people and the traffic on the streets frightened me.（街上的噪音、人群和交通让我害怕。）可知街上的噪音、人群和交通让杰克害怕。故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段But the best thing was that we needn't work on Sundays.（但最好的是我们星期天不必工作。）可知杰克星期天不必工作。故选C。 24．（10分） Bill is my good friend.He is a middle school student.He is 14 years old.He is tall and strong.He has short hair and big eyes.He was a good student and studied very hard three months ago.He often got good grades in his exams.Our teachers and my classmates all liked him very much.But everything changed after he started to play computer games. Now Bill likes playing computer games very much.He often plays them when his parents are not at home.He doesn't even do his homework.He is crazy about（着迷于） computer games，and his parents cannot stop him at all.In his free time，he hardly ever plays soccer or basketball with us.When we have classes，he doesn't listen to the teachers carefully.He often sleeps in class.He spends little time studying.As a result，he gets worse and worse grades in exams. Every time I see that he sleeps in class，I really feel sorry for him.I decide to talk to him this weekend and ask him not to play computer games any more. （1）How was Bill like three months ago？ 　C　 A.He was strong and had long hair. B.He often got bad grades. C.He was a good student and worked hard. D.He was short but strong. （2）When did Bill change a lot？ 　B　 A.After he couldn't get good grades. B.After he started to play computer games. C.After he joined the school sports club. D.After he didn't do any exercise. （3）What does the underlined word"them"in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）？ 　C　 A.Sports. B.Cards. C.Computer games. D.The drums. （4）What do we know about Bill now？ 　D　 A.He doesn't sleep in class any more. B.He studies hard. C.He is good at English. D.He hardly plays sports with his classmates. （5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　 A.Bill is the writer's cousin. B.Bill listens to his teachers carefully in class now. C.Bill gets good grades in exams now. D.The writer feels sorry for Bill and wants to help him. 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He was a good student and studied very hard three months ago.He often got good grades in his exams.（他是个好学生，三个月前学习非常努力。他经常在考试中取得好成绩。）可知，三个月前的比尔是个好学生，学习很努力。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段But everything changed after he started to play computer games.（但是当他开始玩电脑游戏后，一切都变了。）可知，比尔在开始玩电脑游戏后改变了很多。故选B。 （3）代词指代题。根据第二段Now Bill likes playing computer games very much.He often plays them when his parents are not at home.（现在比尔非常喜欢玩电脑游戏。他经常在父母不在家的时候玩。）可知，第二段下划线的"them"是指：电脑游戏。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据第二段In his free time，he hardly ever plays soccer or basketball with us.（在空闲时间，他很少和我们一起踢足球或打篮球。）可知，现在我们对比尔的了解是他几乎不和他的同学一起做运动。故选D。 （5）推理判断题。根据第三段Every time I see that he sleeps in class，I really feel sorry for him.I decide to talk to him this weekend and ask him not to play computer games any more.（每次看到他上课睡觉，我真的很同情他。我决定这个周末和他谈谈，告诉他不要再玩电脑游戏了。）可知，根据文章，下列正确的是作者为比尔感到难过，并想帮助他。故选D。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五还原到文中，使短文意思通题、结构完整。一空一句。 25．（10分） Books are the ladder of human progress，Reading books is very important and useful for us all.World Book Day is on April 23 every year.（1）　E　It is also the day to honor great writers. （2）　F　On that day，students can buy books at much lower prices than usual in any bookshop in England.It has been like this since 1998.World Book Day is also celebrated in China.The young people are encouraged to read more books and lots of reading corners are built in China.Canadians look the day as one of the most important days.In Canada，you can see people reading almost everywhere. （3）　D　Reading helps us to know the newest changes in the world.Reading gives us information about other culture and places in the world.Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.（4）　C　Books，magazines and other kinds of reading materials（素材） can help us to know more about the outside world. As the saying goes，"Books cannot change the world，but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading."（5）　B　Do you agree with me？ A.French people like reading and have a good reading habit. B.So it's necessary for us to spend time reading every day. C.For example，the ways many English people are living and working today can't be learned in the classroom，but it can be learned by reading. D.Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and smarter. E.It encourages people，especially teenagers，to discover（发现） the pleasure of reading. F.Many countries celebrate World Book Day. G.There are many books in our school library. 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文World Book Day is on April 23 every year.（每年的4月23日是世界读书日。）和后文It is also the day to honor great writers.（这一天也是纪念伟大作家的日子。）可知，此处介绍世界读书日，所以E项"它鼓励人们，尤其是青少年，去发现阅读的乐趣"符合语境。故选E。 （2）细节推理题。根据后文On that day，students can buy books at much lower prices than usual in any bookshop in England.It has been like this since 1998.World Book Day is also celebrated in China.（那一天，学生们可以在英国的任何一家书店以比平时低得多的价格买到书。从1998年开始就这样了。中国也庆祝世界读书日。）可知，是许多国家庆祝世界读书日，所以F项"许多国家庆祝世界读书日"符合语境。故选F。 （3）细节推理题。根据后文Reading helps us to know the newest changes in the world.Reading gives us information about other culture and places in the world.（阅读帮助我们了解世界上最新的变化。阅读给我们关于世界上其他文化和地方的信息。）可知，此处介绍阅读的好处，所以D项"阅读帮助我们变得更有知识，更聪明"符合语境。故选D。 （4）细节推理题。根据前文Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.（阅读也是学习像英语这样的外语的最重要的方法之一。）和后文Books，magazines and other kinds of reading materials（素材） can help us to know more about the outside world.（书籍、杂志和其他种类的阅读材料可以帮助我们更多地了解外面的世界。）可知，此处介绍学习英语的方式，所以C项"例如，今天许多英国人的生活和工作方式在课堂上学不到，但可以通过阅读来学习。"符合语境。故选C。 （5）细节推理题。根据前文Books cannot change the world，but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading.（书不能改变世界，但人可以通过读书改变自己来改变世界。）可知，此处介绍读书的必要性，所以B项"所以我们有必要每天花时间阅读"符合语境。故选B。 五、补全对话请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 26．（5分）（Jack and Lucy are talking about the restaurants in town.Jack＝J，Lucy＝L） J：What kind of food do you like？ L：Oh，any kind of food is OK.（1）　D　 J：Well，the Noodle House is the best. L（2）　C　 J：Yes.It's the most expensive restaurant in town.And it has the best service too. L：Hmm.（3）　E　 J：It's cheaper than the Noodle House but the food is just so﹣so. L：How about the Dumpling House？ J：Oh，that's a new place.It's the most popular restaurant in town. L（4）　B　 J：Yeah.The hot dumplings are really delicious，Do you like them？ L：（5）　F　Let's go there! J：OK. A.I like the Noodle House best. B.Is the food there delicious？ C.Is it very expensive？ D.What's the best restaurant in town？ E.What's Nick's Dinner like？ F.Yes，I do.G.Let's go! 【解答】（1）根据后文提到"the Noodle House is the best"（面馆是最好的），可知这里是在问"What's the best restaurant in town？"（镇上最好的餐馆是哪家？）。故选：D。 （2）根据下文的"Yes.It's the most expensive restaurant in town."（是的，它是镇上最贵的餐馆）可知，这里是在问"Is it very expensive？"（面馆是很贵吗？）。故选：C。 （3）根据后面的回答"It's cheaper than the Noodle House but the food is just so ﹣ so."（它比面馆便宜但是食物一般般），可知这里是在问另一家餐馆 Nick's Dinner的情况。故选：E。 （4）根据后文的"Yeah.The hot dumplings are really delicious."（是的，热饺子真的很美味）可知，这里是在问"Is the food there delicious？"（饺子馆的食物是美味的吗？）。故选：B。 （5）根据后文"Let's go there!"（咱们去那儿吧），并且前面问"Do you like them？"（你喜欢它们吗），可知这里表示喜欢。故选：F。 六、书面表达 27．（15分）每当我们想起家乡（hometown），心中总是充满了温暖和怀念。那片生我们养我们的土地。那些熟悉的街道和笑脸，永远是我们心中最美的风景。假如你是李华，请你根据下列写作要点。写一篇短文介绍你的家乡。 写作要点： （1）What places are the best in your hometown？ （2）Why do you think they are the best places in your hometown？ 要求： （1）短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； （3）词数80﹣120，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello，everyone!My name is Li Hua.Let me tell you some best places in my hometown.________ Welcome to my hometown.I believe you will have a good time here and fall in love with it. 【解答】 Hello，everyone!My name is Li Hua.Let me tell you some best places in my hometown. First，I think the central park is one of the best places.【高分句型一】It's a place where people can relax and enjoy the beauty of nature. 【高分句型二】There are many trees and flowers，and the air is always fresh.It's also a great place to go for a walk or have a picnic.Second，the library in my hometown is also a wonderful place.It's a great place to go to read，study，or just relax.There are books for people of all ages and interests，and the staff is always happy to help.These are just a few of the best places in my hometown.I love my hometown very much.（首先，我认为中央公园是最好的地方之一。这是一个人们可以放松和享受自然美景的地方。有许多树和花，空气总是新鲜的。它也是一个散步或野餐的好地方。其次，我家乡的图书馆也是一个很棒的地方。这是一个阅读、学习或放松的好地方。这里有适合所有年龄和兴趣的人的书籍，工作人员总是很乐意提供帮助。这些只是我家乡最好的几个地方。我非常爱我的家乡。） Welcome to my hometown.I believe you will have a good time here and fall in love with it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$