Unit 9 Section A Grammar Focus～4c 课件 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. Section A (Grammar-4c) 1 I want to know about me in your eyes. Let’s take a test. Who knows me best? lead in I am a teacher _. I like making friends with a person _. I love books _. I love music _. I love movies _. who is patient and friendly who loves students who has the same interest as me that are interesting and meaningful that are interesting and funny that is light and soft 2 lead in Let’s review what we learnt last week. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies _ can cheer me up. When I’m sad, I don’t watch dramas _ make me feel even sadder. When I’m tired, I don’t watch documentaries _ needs thinking too much. When I was tired and sad, I enjoy watching an exciting superhero _ saves the world in time. When I watch scary movies, I always brings a friend _ isn’t afraid of these kinds. that that that who who 3 Grammar Focus What kind of music do you like? I love music that/which I can sing along with. What kind of groups does Xu Fei like? He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs. What kind of movies do you like? I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about. What kind of musicians does Carmen like? She likes musicians who play different kinds of music. 大声朗读,并标出定语从句,先行词和关系词 先行词为_,关系词用_. 物 that / which 先行词为_,关系词用_. 人 who / that 4 定语从句 一 概念 定语 定语从句 用来修饰名词、代词的 _或_. beautiful girls three boys woman teacher nothing to worry about 形容词 名词 数词 动词不定式 在复合句中,用来修饰名词、代词的 _. I prefer music that I can dance to. 句子修饰music 二 结构 结构的三要素:_,_,关系词在定句从句所作成分。 I prefer music that I can sing along with. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 词 短语 句子 先行词 关系词 先行词:定语从句修饰的名词或代词。 关系词:连接主句和从句的词。 关系词代替先行词,在定语从句中充当成分。 Grammar Focus 5 Grammar Focus 定语从句 三 关系词 关系词 先行词 是否可省 例句 that 宾可省 I prefer music (that) I can sing along with. I enjoy watching an exciting superhero that can save the world. which 宾可省 When I’m down, I prefer movies which can cheer me up. who 宾可省 when I watch scary movies, I alway bring a friend who isn’t afraid of those kinds. whom 可省 He is my friend whom I like best. whose 不可省 She’s the girl whose mom is a teacher. 物 人 物 人 人只可做宾语 人只可做定语 which who that that 关系代词的用法 that指人也指物,主语宾语都能用。 which指物不指人,主语宾语都能用。 who和whom都指人,主语宾语要分清。 whose, whose真管用,指人指物它都行。 6 Grammar Focus 定语从句 四 关系词只能用that 而不用which. 1. eg. 1. This is the best way that has been used against pollution. 2. The first thing that we should do is to find out the reasons. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。 eg. The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well-known. 2. 当先行词既有人又有物时。 3. 当先行词为all,much, few,little, something, everything, nothing, none等不定代词时。 eg. I’d like to tell you something that will make you surprised. 4. 当先行词前面有the every, the only, the same, any, no, one of 等词修饰时。 eg. Li Ming is the only one that wants to be a teacher. 7 Grammar Focus 定语从句 五 关系词只能用which 而不用that. 1. eg. 1. I have that which you gave me. 2. Those who do not want to go need not go. eg. 1. This is the book from which I learned a lot. 2. She is the teacher with whom I studied English. 2. 当先行词为these,those, one,that时,指人who,指物用which。 由“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句时,指人who,指物用which。 8 Exercises 三、用适当的关系代词完成句子。 1. I prefer the musicians _ can touch my heart . 2. Alice prefers music _has great lyrics . 3. Success always belongs to those _have tried their best to make their dreams come true . 4. The house _ we live in is very old . 5. I will just listen to this new CD _ bought last week . 6. Jane wanted to ask someone _likes who/that which/that who which / that which / that who 9 Grammar Focus Choose words from the different columns to make sentences. 4a I/You/He/ She/We/ They like(s)/ love(s)/ prefer(s) food/clothes/ people/music/ actors/singers/ movies that/which/who is/are funny/comfortable/ inexpensive/slow/ sweet/salty/loud/ interesting/intelligent 1. _. 2. _. 3. _. 4. _. I like food that /which is sweet You love actors that / who are funny and intelligent We prefer clothes which/that are comfortable and inexpensive They prefer movies which /that are funny and interesting. 10 Grammar Focus It’s Dance, Dance, Dance. The music is great because you can dance to it. You can take this CD to a party. Also, these musicians write their own lyrics. Some songs are too long. Some of the singers don’t sing the words clearly. Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who. 4b 11 Grammar Focus Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who. 4b 1. It’s the kind of music _ 2. It’s a CD _ 3. She likes musicians _ 4. She doesn’t like the songs _ 5. She likes singers _ that/which you can dance to. that/which you can take to a party. who write their own lyrics. that/which are too long. who sing the words clearly. 12 Grammar Focus What kind of food do you enjoy? I enjoy food that is sweet. Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike. 4c 13 Exercises 1. I don ' t believe he will come back _, as there is only five minutes left . 2.As soon as the passengers got on the plane , they _their mobile phones at once . 3.We' ve got _time . There is no need to hurry . 4.If we _ our dreams , one day they will come true . 5.- I ' m afraid I can ' t go shopping with you , Tina . -_. I ' ll go to the mall myself . 一、用所给词语的适当形式填空。 stick to depend on in time try one ' s best shut off prefer once in a while plenty of in that case cheer up in time shut off plenty of stick to In that case 14 Exercises 6. Which kind of fruit would you _, grapes or oranges ? 7.What color to choose _ personal taste . 8. Earrings need to be taken out and cleaned _. 9. Whatever you do ,_. Do not care about the result . 10.We went to the hospital to _ the children who lost their parents in the disaster . 一、用所给词语的适当形式填空。 stick to depend on in time try one ' s best shut off prefer once in a while plenty of in that case cheer up prefer depends on once in a while try your best cheer up 15 Exercises 1. Susan ' s a very bright and i_ woman who knows her own mind . 2. The dish tasted so s_. My mom had put too much salt . 3. We got a chance to meet with local m_ and listen to them play . 4. The gifts in that shop were i_. We all bought some before coming back home . 5. Don ' t worry . We still have p_ of time . 6. Please remind me of the interview tomorrow in c_ I forget . 二、单词拼写。 ntelligent alty usicians nexpensive lenty ase 16 Thank you ! 17 Make It Last Tim McMorris AJ Collection 2010, track 1/1, disc 1/1 2010 Singer/Songwriter 182240.17 eng - Copyright 2010 Tim McMorris $$