Unit 9 单元语法讲练 Grammar Focus-【金牌导学案】2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语同步课件（人教版）

I like music that I can dance to. 金牌导学案  Unit 9 定语从句的概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 单元语法讲练 Grammar Focus 定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that、which、who（宾格whom，所有格whose） 等；关系副词包括where、when、why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。在初中阶段，我们主要学习和掌握关系代词that/which/who（whom） 的用法。 1．that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。 单元语法讲练 Grammar Focus （1）Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle. （that作主语） 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。 （2）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue. （that作宾语） 我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。 2．which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。 （1）The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. （which作主语） 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。 单元语法讲练 Grammar Focus （2） The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. （which作宾语） 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。 3．who和whom用于指人，who既可作主语也可作宾语，whom作宾语，作宾语时who和whom可省略。 （1）The girl who often helps me with my English is from England. （who作主语） 经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。 （2） Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？（whom作宾语） 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？ 单元语法讲练 Grammar Focus 一、单句训练，用that或who填空。 1．The stories 　　　　　 were written by Mark Twain are humorous. 2．Mike prefers clothes 　　　　　 are comfortable. 3．I like people 　　　　　 are interesting. 4．Do you know the place 　　　　　 we visited last week? 5．I like friends 　　　　　 play sports. that that who/that that who/that 单元语法讲练 Grammar Focus 二、语法选择 Spider­-Man is one of the most famous heroes 　1　 are popular in comic books of all time. He was created by Stan Lee 　2　 was born in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books. （　　）1. A. that B．which C．whom （　　）2. A. which B．who C．whom A B 单元语法讲练 Grammar Focus Spider­-Man's story is the story of Peter Parker, a child 　3　 lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle. Peter is a shy，quiet boy 　4　 . wears glasses and has few friends. One day，on a trip to a science lab，he gets bitten by a special spider 　5　 flies towards him suddenly. （　　）3. A. which B．who C．whom （　　）4. A. whom B．whose C．that （　　）5. A. which B．who C．whom B C A 单元语法讲练 Grammar Focus Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers：He is as strong and quick as a spider 　6　 also has a type of sixth sense. He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power 　7　 comes from his body to fly freely through the city streets. His uncle Ben used to tell him that “with great power，there must also come great responsibility（责任）”． （　　）6. A. who B．whom C．that （　　）7. A. who B．whom C．which C C 单元语法讲练 Grammar Focus So Peter decides to use his power to fight enemies 　8　 do cruel things to people. So Spider-­Man was born. Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero. His best friend Harry 　9　 Peter usually stays with hates Spider-­Man! Peter is also short of money and time. （　　）8. A. whom B．who C．which （　　）9. A. which B．whose C．whom B C 单元语法讲练 Grammar Focus He has to sell photos of Spider-­Man（himself） to a newspaper　10　 pays him 2 dollars every time and he keeps losing his other jobs because he is so busy saving people! Yet he has to fight different kinds of cruel enemies. （　　）10. A. that B．whom C．whose A 单元语法讲练 Grammar Focus 感谢聆听 $