2025届高考英语写作高分语料系列（基础词汇+常用短语+高分佳句）（人际关系+兴趣爱好+文学艺术+科学技术+）讲义

高考英语写作高分语料 一、人际关系 【基础词汇】 0 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 [名词类] apology道歉,歉意; argument争论,辩论; barrier屏障,障碍; comfort安慰,慰藉; congratulation祝贺,恭贺; cooperation合作； favo（u）r恩惠,帮助; conflict冲突; greeting问候,致意; harmony融洽,和睦; invitation邀请,请帖; misunderstanding误解； sympathy同情； tolerance 忍受 [动词类] apologize道歉,谢罪; accept接受； argue争辩,争论; accompany陪同,陪伴; appreciate欣赏,感激; blame责备,指责; bother打扰,麻烦; communicate沟通,传达（感情、思想等）; consult请教,商量; cooperate合作; complain抱怨; cheat欺骗； disagree不一致,持不同意见; embarrass使窘迫,使尴尬; forgive原谅,宽恕; fight打架,打斗; hurt伤害; misunderstand误会,误解; persuade说服,劝说; quarrel争吵,吵架; respect尊重; refuse/reject拒绝； share分享，共同使用; trust相信,信任,信赖; miss 想念 [形容词类] admirable值得赞赏的,可钦佩的; alone单独的; accessible平易近人的； considerate体贴的; easy-going随和的； enthusiastic热情的; friendly友好的; gentle温和的； grateful感激的,表示感谢的; harmonious和谐的; modest谦虚的,谦逊的; merciful宽大的,仁慈的; polite有礼貌的,客气的; reliable可信赖的,可依靠的； sincere真诚的； stubborn固执的； outgoing外向的 【常用短语】 believe in/trust each other彼此信任 be concerned about关心,挂念 be ready/willing to help others乐于助人 be to blame负有责任 be on good terms with sb.与某人关系好 be loyal/faithful to对……忠诚 be popular with/be well received by受……的欢迎 break/keep/one's promise/word违背/遵守诺言 communicate with与……交流 come to know sb.逐渐了解某人 convey/express one's thanks/appreciation/gratitude to sb. for sth.因为某事向某人表达感谢/感激之情 depend/rely/count on依靠,信赖 do sb. a favor/lend sb. a hand帮助某人 get along/on well with与……相处融洽 fit in相处融洽 get in/keep in/lose touch with sb.与某人取得/保持/失去联系 have...in common有共同之处 help（sb.）out帮助（某人）摆脱困难 have an effect/influence/impact on对……有影响 keep sb. company陪伴某人 live in harmony with与……和谐相处 make up和解 put up with忍受,容忍 promote/strengthen/treasure friendship增进/巩固/珍惜友谊 share joys and sorrows同甘共苦 tell a lie/lies to sb.向某人撒谎 【高分佳句】 1. I'm sorry that I won't be able to go hiking with you this Saturday. 我很抱歉，这个星期六我不能和你一起去徒步旅行了。 2.As for me, my father is the person I respect most and he is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. 至于我，父亲是我最尊敬的人，他是一位非常热爱工作和他的学生的老师。 3.We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete recovery. 我们都非常想念你，并祝你迅速、完全康复。 4.I've heard that you're leaving China soon, so I'm writing to express my sincere blessing and thanks. 我听说你很快就要离开中国了，所以我写信表达我真诚的祝福和感谢。 5.If you could provide more information, I would be grateful. 如果你能提供更多的信息,我将不胜感激。 6.After learning what situation I was in, my teacher Michael encouraged me to step out of trouble bravely and confidently. 得知我的处境后,我的老师迈克尔鼓励我勇敢自信地走出困境。 7.I suggest/recommend we should communicate with our friends face to face instead of sending text messages so that we can maintain our friendship. 我建议我们应该与朋友面对面交流而不是发短信,以便能够保持我们的友谊。 8.Feeling quite sorry for that, I began to think about what to do to lend him a hand. 由于对那件事情感到十分抱歉,我开始考虑做什么来帮他一把。 9.Not until I was chosen as monitor of my class in my senior high school did I realize the importance/significance of cooperating with others. 直到高中时我被选为我们班班长，我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。 10.Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn't make a forest.” Our success is based on cooperating with others. 正如谚语所言：“独木不成林。”我们的成功建立在与别人合作的基础上。 二、兴趣爱好 【基础词汇】 [名词类] amateur业余爱好者； ballet芭蕾舞； collection收藏品,收集物; cooking烹饪; calligraphy书法； camping野营；露营； coding编程； drawing绘画; delight 快乐,乐事; entertainment娱乐; exploration探险; gardening园艺; habit习惯; hobby业余爱好； interest兴趣; jogging慢跑; pleasure高兴,愉快; preference偏爱,爱好; travel旅游； talent 天才,天赋; tendency倾向,偏好,性情; variety不同种类 [动词类] act表演; accumulate积累； bike骑车; camp露营; collect收集,搜集; enrich丰富； fish钓鱼; prefer较喜欢; possess拥有; surf冲浪，浏览 [形容词类] delighted高兴的,快乐的; enjoyable/pleasant令人愉快的; keen热心的; interesting有趣的; talented有天赋的; fond喜爱; precious宝贵的,珍贵的 【常用短语】 a variety of/a wide range of各种各样的 be addicted to对……上瘾 be crazy/mad about对……着迷 be interested in对……感兴趣 be popular with受……欢迎 be keen on喜欢 cheer up振作起来 develop an interest in在……方面发展兴趣 feel like想要 get/be used to习惯于 give up放弃 go camping去野营 go hiking去远足 go skiing去滑雪 go sightseeing去观光 go in for爱好 have/show an interest in对……有兴趣 have a passion for酷爱…… have a taste for喜欢…… have an eye for对……有鉴赏力 in one's spare time在某人的业余时间 play chess下国际象棋 play the piano/guitar弹钢琴/吉他 rock climbing攀岩 raise/keep pets养宠物 take up开始从事 work out/take exercise锻炼 【高分佳句】 1. When feeling depressed, I often choose to enjoy the novel part, which includes a lot of imaginative stories. They can relieve my stress and broaden my horizons. 当我感到沮丧的时候，我经常会选择赏阅小说部分，其中包括很多富有想象力的故事。它们可以缓解我的压力，拓宽我的视野。 2.Not only can good hobbies bring us fun,but they can also make us learn a lot. 好的爱好不仅能给我们带来乐趣，还能让我们学到很多。 3.A variety of interests and hobbies will broaden our horizons, enrich our school life and make us relaxed. 各种各样的兴趣和爱好会开阔我们的眼界，充实我们的学校生活，并且使我们感到放松。 4.My favourite leisure activity is cooking while he can't go a day without cycling. 我最喜欢的休闲活动是烹饪，而他一天不骑车都不行。 5.As students, you'd better choose the activities which interest you. 作为学生,你们最好选择那些你们感兴趣的活动。 6.The reason why I enjoy my hobby is that it not only offers me an opportunity to do something interesting and creative, but also provides me with pleasure. 我喜欢我的爱好的原因是它不仅给我提供做有趣、有创意的事情的机会，还给予我快乐。 7.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as reading original works. 世界上没有什么比阅读原著更令我高兴的了。 8.My favo（u）rite hobby is reading books and newspapers, which has become a necessary part of my daily life. 我最喜欢读书看报,这已经成为我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。 9.A proper hobby does not occupy students' too much time. As an old saying goes，“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” 一个合适的爱好并不会占用学生太多的时间。正如那句老话所说：“只学习，不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。” 三、文学艺术 【基础词汇】 [名词类] art艺术，美术； artist艺术家； appreciation欣赏; adaptation改编本； biography传记; background背景; chapter章; character角色,人物； characteristic特点，特色； description描写; drama戏剧； essay散文,文章; exhibition展览; emotion情绪，强烈的情感； fiction小说；虚构的事; gallery 画廊； handicraft 手工艺品； heroine女主人公； inspiration灵感,启发灵感的人（或事物）; masterpiece杰作，代表作; myth神话; novel小说； novelist小说家; opera歌剧； poem诗歌； poet诗人； role角色； sculpture雕塑,雕像; symphony交响乐; theme主题； theatre剧院; work著作 [动词类] appreciate欣赏; adapt改编; classify分类,归类; compose作曲，创作（音乐）； convey传递； draw画，描绘，描画； describe描写; display展示,陈列; feature以……为特色，由……主演； publish出版,发行; polish润色； reflect反映； subscribe订阅,订购（报刊等）; perform表演； inspire启发 [形容词类] attractive/appealing有吸引力的； classic经典的; creative有创造力的； humorous幽默的； impressive令人赞叹的，给人深刻印象的； live 现场的； lifelike栩栩如生的； musical音乐的； original原创的; popular流行的,受欢迎的; unforgettable难忘的； unique独特的； vivid生动的 【常用短语】 appeal to对……有吸引力 adapt...for把……改编成…… be adapted from根据……改编 be based on以……为根据 be inspired by受……启发 be moved/touched by被……感动 be characterized by具有……的特征 consist in存在于…… be set in以……为背景 enrich one's life丰富某人的生活 expand/broaden one's horizons开阔某人的眼界 folk/jazz/rock/classical music民间/爵士/摇滚/古典音乐 go to the theater去看戏 hold a music concert举办一场音乐会 leading role主角 leave/make a deep impression on给……留下深刻印象 on the stage在舞台上 on exhibition/display在展览 on show在展出 put on a performance演出 play the role of扮演……的角色 range from...to...从……到……不等 star in在……里演主角，由……出演主角 win the Nobel Prize for Literature获得诺贝尔文学奖 【高分佳句】 1. I'm writing to tell you something about what I thought and felt after I visited the exhibition of traditional Chinese paintings held by our school yesterday. 我写信告诉你昨天我参观了我们学校举办的中国传统绘画展后的想法和感受。 2.We'd like to combine your culture with ours by adapting a classic novel for a short English play. 通过将一部经典小说改编成一个英语短剧，我们想把你们的文化和我们的文化结合起来。 3.Not only do some classic works offer us joy and excitement， but they also encourage us to think critically. 一些经典作品不仅给我们带来喜悦和兴奋，而且还鼓励我们批判地思考。 4.My elder brother thinks that it can help him better understand the author's ideas to stay at home and read some classic works quietly. 我哥哥认为待在家里安静地读一些经典作品能帮助他更好地理解作者的想法。 5.The film is usually more interesting and it is easier to follow. 电影通常更有趣，也更容易理解。 6.He thinks that reading the original work is better than seeing the film adapted from it. 他认为读原著比看由原著改编的电影好。 7.A private collector is in possession of the oil painting, which has a very high collection value. 一位私人收藏家拥有这幅油画，它具有极高的收藏价值。 8.Poetry plays an important/a crucial part/role in literature， which leads its readers into the paradise of the language art. 诗歌在文学中起着重要作用，引领其读者步入语言艺术的天堂。 四、科学技术 【基础词汇】 [名词类] atmosphere大气,大气层; breakthrough重大进展,突破; convenience方便,便利; clone克隆动物（或植物）; cyberspace网络空间; drawback缺点,不利条件; economy经济； factor因素; function作用,功能; gravity重力,地球引力； Internet互联网,因特网; network网络; replacement替代品; research研究,调查; system体系,系统; technique技术; technology科技； website网站 [动词类] analyse/analyze分析； calculate计算; connect连接,把……联系起来; count/matter重要； download/upload下载/上传； foresee预见； predict 预言; replace取代; simplify使简化; transplant移植； update更新，使现代化 [形容词类] automatic自动的; convenient便利的,方便的; fundamental十分重大的,根本的; hopeful抱有希望的; instant立即的; modern现代的; potential潜在的,可能的； scientific科学的; universal普遍的 【常用短语】 AI（artificial intelligence）人工智能 benefit from从……中获益 be in the lead处于领先地位 be faced with new opportunities and challenges面临新的机遇和挑战 change one's life改变某人的生活 carry out scientific experiments开展科学实验 electronic books电子书 chat online在线聊天 do/work wonders创造奇迹 genetically modified foods转基因食品 have access to有机会/权利使用…… household robots家用机器人 have a positive effect有积极影响 information technology信息技术 in the field of science在科学领域 keep/catch up with跟上；赶上 lead to/contribute to/result in/bring about导致/引起 make a breakthrough取得突破 make a new discovery有新发现 send text messages发送短信 with the popularity of the Internet随着互联网的普及 with the development of science and technology随着科技的发展 【高分佳句】 1. With the popularity of the Internet, learning online is being accepted by more and more people. 随着互联网的普及，在线学习正被越来越多的人接受。 2. Compared with learning at school, learning online costs less, which is good news for those under financial stress. 与在校学习相比，在线学习的成本更低，这对那些承受经济压力的人来说是个好消息。 3.I have long been interested in space exploration and I am convinced that/I hold a firm belief that I can learn a great deal from him about it. 长期以来,我一直对太空探索感兴趣,我坚信我可以从他那里学到很多关于它的知识。 4.In a word/To sum up/To conclude/In conclusion/In summary/All in all, if we had such a magic watch, our life would become more convenient. 总之/最后/总的说来,如果我们拥有这么一块有魔力的手表,我们的生活将会变得更加方便。 5.It is obvious that this app is of great use to our study, especially to our English listening. 显而易见,这个应用程序对我们的学习很有用,尤其对我们的英语听力。 6.In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. 在过去的几十年间,医疗技术的进步已经使得人们比过去活得长成为可能。 7.With the development of science and technology, more and more scientific inventions are emerging, which brings great convenience to our daily life. 随着科技的发展，出现了越来越多的科学发明，这给我们的日常生活带来了巨大的便利。 $$