2025届高考英语写作高分语料系列（基础词汇+常用短语+高分佳句）（学校生活+语言学习+文化习俗+文娱体育）讲义

高考英语写作高分语料 一、学校生活 【基础词汇】 0 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 [名词类] achievement成绩,成就,功绩； assignment作业； credit 学分； challenge挑战； course课程； creativity创造性; diploma毕业文凭,学位证书; education教育; experience经历,经验; explanation解释; guidance指导； instruction教导,指导; knowledge知识,学问； lab实验室； library图书馆； outline提纲,要点; presentation报告； professor教授； PE体育； qualification资格； scholarship奖学金； textbook教科书，教材，课本； timetable时间表,时刻表； weakness弱点,缺点,不足； strength优点，长处 [动词类] apply申请,应用; analyze分析； admit接收,接纳,承认； debate辩论; discuss讨论; encourage鼓励； follow跟随,理解; hesitate 犹豫； offer提供; overcome克服； praise表扬; punish惩罚； review复习； require需要; recommend建议，推荐； summarize概括,总结 [形容词类] absent缺席的,不在的; brief简短的; confident自信的; careful仔细的，小心的； careless粗心的； patient有耐心的; present出席的,在场的 【常用短语】 after-school/extra-curricular activities 课外活动 class schedule课程表 adapt to适应 ask for leave请假 attend the graduation ceremony参加毕业典礼 attend an opening/a closing ceremony参加开幕仪式/闭幕仪式 be occupied with sth./in doing sth.忙于（做）某事 be absent from class缺课 be enthusiastic about对……充满热情 be attracted to喜欢 be interested in对……感兴趣 cheat in the exam考试作弊 come up with/raise/put forward an idea提出一种想法 drop out of school辍学 enrich school life丰富学校生活 fall behind落后 fail （in） the exam考试不及格 get through/pass the exam通过考试 get good/full marks得高分/满分 get on/along well with与……相处得好 hand homework in （to sb.）提交/上交作业 （给某人） join a photography/calligraphy club加入摄影/书法俱乐部 keep up坚持下去 keep up with跟上,保持同步,与……并驾齐驱 keep/maintain a balance保持平衡 listen attentively in class专心听讲 make progress in在……方面取得进步 make sense of理解 make efforts to do sth.努力做某事 make a study plan制订学习计划 make up the exam补考 make up one's mind做出决定 make preparations for/prepare for为……做准备 skip class逃课 sign up for报名参加 turn to sb. for help/ask sb. for help向某人求助 take an active part in social practice积极参加社会实践 take a positive attitude to/towards对……采取积极的态度 take part in/participate in/get involved in/engage in参加 win a scholarship获得奖学金 【高分佳句】 1.During the class, the instructor taught us the basics, such as how to read a knitting pattern. 在课堂上，老师教了我们一些基础知识，比如如何阅读编织图案。 2. This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students. 这是一个令人惊喜的节目，在这里你可以与学生们分享你的想法。 3. When having trouble in learning English well, a great many students desire to know how to deal with it. 当学好英语有困难时，很多学生都渴望知道如何解决它。 4. We all hope this newspaper will become better and better, attracting more and more readers and helping us students grow up healthily. 我们都希望这份报纸会越来越好，吸引越来越多的读者，帮助我们学生健康成长。 5. As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which shows the splendid history of our school. 你们大家将如期参观博物馆，它展示了我们学校的辉煌历史。 6. Following that, it is at the canteen that you can have a special lunch with our students. 之后，你们可以在食堂和我们的学生一起享用特别的午餐。 7.After a heated discussion, we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school. 经过热烈的讨论,我们一致同意制作一段视频来记录我们在学校的经历。 8.The students and teachers shared the great time, which definitely gave us a great sense of achievement. 学生们和老师们分享着这一美好时刻,这无疑给我们一种巨大的成就感。 9.Firstly, as a student, the most crucial thing is to study, so it is vital for all of you to obtain an effective method of your study. 首先,作为一名学生,最重要的事情是学习,因此对你们所有人来说，获得有效的学习方法是至关重要的。 10.With so many new things to learn, I was overwhelmed by fear and was at a loss what to do. 有这么多新东西要学,我感到恐惧,对做什么心里没谱。 二、语言学习 【基础词汇】 [名词类] correction改正; character符号，文字； communication表达，交际； dictation听写； dictionary字典，词典; explanation解释,说明; grammar语法; pronunciation发音； spelling拼写，拼法; speech演讲; script脚本，剧本； tone声调，音调； vocabulary词汇, 词汇量 [动词类] absorb吸收,使全神贯注; acquire获得，得到； accomplish完成; accumulate积累,积聚; classify将……分类； drill训练,操练； explain解释,说明; enlarge扩大； enrich使丰富； grasp理解,领会; master精通,掌握; overcome克服,解决; obtain获得； practise练习; pronounce发音; recite背诵; retell复述; repeat重复； scan浏览; skim略读; spell拼写; translate翻译 [形容词类] accurate准确的,精确的; exact精确的,确切的; fluent流利的,流畅的; oral口头的； puzzled迷惑的,困惑的; precise准确的,精确的,确切的； specific明确的,具体的,独特的; standard标准的; weak不擅长的,（能力）弱的； written书面的 【常用短语】 build up a word bank建立单词库 browse the Chinese/English web page浏览中文/英文网页 cultivate the sense of language培养语感 develop one's interest培养某人的兴趣 enlarge/expand one's vocabulary扩大某人的词汇量 share learning experience分享学习经验 form the habit of reading养成阅读习惯 have （a） good command of精通 improve reading ability提升阅读能力 keep/bear...in mind 记住…… keep a Chinese/an English diary写中文/英文日记 sing/listen to Chinese/English songs唱/听中文/英文歌 learn...by heart背诵,记住 look up查阅 make use of spare time利用业余时间 memorize as many words as you can尽量多记单词 practise one's oral/spoken English练习某人的英语口语 pick up（偶然）得到； 听到； 学会 read aloud朗读 read original English works阅读英文原著 refer to/consult a dictionary查词典 set/take/write/note down写下,记下 translate...into...把……翻译成…… watch Chinese/English movies看中文/英文电影 【高分佳句】 1.I think it's not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class. 我认为课后随机配对学生进行英语口语训练不是一个好主意。 2. Nowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways. 如今，随着智能手机和电脑的日益普及，越来越多的学生选择在课堂之外以各种方式学习英语。 3. For students, what benefits their study most is reading English books. 对学生来说，对他们的学习最有利的是阅读英语书籍。 4. Network learning has increasingly become a vital means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems. 网络学习已日益成为人们获取知识和解决问题的重要手段。 5.I would like to express my gratitude to my teacher. Without his help, I couldn't have made such great progress in my English study. 我想向我的老师表示感谢，如果没有他的帮助，我的英语学习就不会取得如此大的进步。 6.Speaking and listening are of great importance/significance for language learning, by which you are sure/bound to make great progress. 说和听对于语言学习来说很重要,通过说和听你肯定会取得巨大进步。 7.Actually, to help you learn Chinese well, we will donate 300 books which are about Chinese history to your class. 实际上,为了帮助你们学好汉语,我们将要给你们班级捐赠300本关于中国历史的书。 8.Learning Mandarin takes time, so if you want to learn it well, you should spend much time practising every day. 学习普通话需要时间,所以,如果想要学好它,你应该每天花很多时间练习。 三、文化习俗 【基础词汇】 [名词类] activity活动; ancestor祖先; atmosphere氛围； belief信条,信念; culture文化； ceremony典礼,仪式; custom习俗,风俗,习惯; celebration庆祝； convention习俗，惯例； decoration装饰品; event重要事情，大事； festival节日； feast盛宴,宴会,（宗教的）节日; firecracker鞭炮； firework烟火,烟花; flame火焰； get-together聚会; lantern灯笼； origin起源； parade游行； reunion团聚； symbol象征; souvenir纪念品； tradition传统 [动词类] concern关心; decorate装饰; gather聚集; inform告诉,通知; mark纪念； remind提醒,使记起; recall回忆起，回想起； symbolize象征； treat招待,款待 [形容词类] ancient古代的; diverse不同的，多样的； fascinating迷人的; familiar熟悉的; original原先的，最初的； particular独特的; relevant有价值的,有意义的; sacred神圣的； traditional传统的; typical典型的,有代表性的,特有的 【常用短语】 a family reunion家人团聚 attend a ceremony出席仪式 be familiar with熟悉,通晓 broaden one's horizons开阔视野 culture shock文化冲击 dress up穿上盛装,装扮 celebrate an anniversary庆祝周年纪念日 date back to/date from追溯到 exchange gifts交换礼物 follow a custom遵守习俗 give sb. a warm welcome热烈欢迎某人 get together聚会 have a better understanding of更好地了解…… in memory of 为了纪念…… in honor of为向……表示敬意 make a brief introduction to sb.向某人做简单介绍 on special occasions在特殊场合 observe/celebrate the Spring Festival庆祝春节 be passed down from generation to generation被一代代传下来 【高分佳句】 1. Confucius is a well-known figure in Chinese history, whose teachings emphasize the importance of moral values, respect for elders, and social harmony. 孔子是中国历史上著名的人物，其学说强调道德价值观、尊重长者和社会和谐的重要性。 2. Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to traditional Chinese culture. 有消息说我们学校将举行一次主题与中国传统文化有关的班会。 3. As far as we know, there is a huge cultural difference between China and the Western countries. 据我们所知，中国和西方国家之间存在着巨大的文化差异。 4. Knowing you are interested in China, I do believe you can help me solve these puzzles. 知道你对中国很感兴趣，我确实相信你能帮我解决这些疑问。 5.The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar, which is a day for a family reunion. 中秋节是中国农历八月十五, 它是家人团聚的日子。 6.Tomb-Sweeping Day， which is a traditional festival in China， has a history of several thousand years. 清明节是中国的一个传统节日，有几千年的历史。 7.You know we Chinese have a lot of traditional art forms, of which paper-cutting is one of the most popular. 你知道的，我们中国人有很多传统的艺术形式，其中剪纸是最受欢迎的传统艺术形式之一。 8.I hope you can help the students in our class to learn more about Western culture, which can enhance understanding and help build good relationships between us. 我希望你能帮助我们班的学生更多地了解西方文化,这能增进理解并有助于建立我们之间良好的关系。 9.In addition to/Apart from these traditional activities, we have a wide range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. 除了这些传统的活动外,我们还有很多选择,比如旅游、拜访亲戚或朋友。 10.Beijing is a lovely city with a long history, where you can enjoy ancient and modern cultures. 北京是一个美丽的、历史悠久的城市,在那里你会享受古代文化和现代文化。 四、文娱体育 【基础词汇】 [名词类] athlete运动员; audience观众; amusement娱乐; bravery勇敢； champion冠军; championship/tournament锦标赛; competition比赛,竞争; courage勇气; cooperation合作； captain队长; cheerleader啦啦队队员; coach教练; determination决心； fan （电影、运动等的）迷； glory荣誉； instrument乐器; medal奖牌; organisation组织,机构; performance演出,表演; persistence坚持，锲而不舍； recreation娱乐,消遣; regulation规则,规章，制度; ticket票，入场券； will意志，毅力，自制力 [动词类] applaud/clap鼓掌; admit承认,准许……进入/加入； cancel取消; broadcast广播,播放； compete参加比赛,竞争; conduct指挥,引导; defeat击败,战胜; delay延迟,耽搁; deserve应得,应受; direct导演（戏剧或电影）; encourage鼓励； host主办; honour/honor尊敬,给予荣誉; hesitate迟疑； inspire激励； organise组织; participate参加,参与; perform表演,履行; refresh使恢复精力; relax （使）放松,休息; support支持，赞助； witness见证 [形容词类] annual一年一度的； energetic充满活力的，精力充沛的; live 现场直播的； present出席的； perfect完美的,极好的; regular有规律的； tired疲倦的，疲劳的，困倦的； worthwhile值得做的; worthy值得（或应得）……的 【常用短语】 admission ticket入场券 approach/cross the finishing line接近/越过终点线 have a gift/talent for对……有天赋 break the record打破纪录 keep the record保持纪录 set a record创造纪录 become the pride of the nation成为国家的骄傲 be regarded/considered/acknowledged as...被认为是…… compete in参加比赛 form a band组建乐队 win first prize/take first place获得一等奖/第一名 have an appetite for爱好…… go all out全力以赴 participate in the Walking Contest参加健步走比赛 stand for代表 start touring开始巡回演出 take exercise/work out锻炼 【高分佳句】 1. In my memory, it was Youth that accompanied me through my whole high school. 在我的记忆中，陪伴我度过整个高中的是《青春》。 2.Last Sunday, our school held a 5-kilometer cross-country running race, which all the students and teachers in our school participated in. 上周日，我们学校举行了5千米越野赛跑，我们学校的全体师生都参加了比赛。 3.Every player tried their best/went all out to finish the competition, with their classmates along the way giving them necessary help as well as encouragement. 每个选手都尽最大努力完成比赛，一路上他们的同学给他们必要的帮助和鼓励。 4.The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide a chance for us to exercise, but it also made us more cohesive. 这项活动受到高度评价，因为它不仅为我们提供了锻炼的机会，而且使我们更加团结。 5.In order to win/With the objective of winning the match, we should get fully prepared and practise as much as possible. 为了赢得比赛，我们应该做好充分的准备，尽可能多训练。 6.Our school will hold a music festival next Saturday morning in the school hall to enrich students' after-school life. 我们学校将于下周六上午在学校礼堂举办音乐节，以丰富学生的课外生活。 7.Following the speech is a one-hour lecture with the topic of “A Brief History of Chinese Music” by Professor Guo, after which there will be various fantastic performances by talented students. 演讲之后是郭教授以“中国音乐简史”为主题的一小时讲座，之后将是有才艺的学生们的各种精彩的表演。 8.It is well-known that we can benefit a lot from playing table tennis, which can prevent us from getting shortsighted and keep us physically healthy. 众所周知，我们可以从打乒乓球中获益很多，这可以防止我们近视，也可以让我们保持身体健康。 9.So I suggest you should keep a balance between your study and entertainment, such as doing sports, listening to music. 因此,我建议你应该保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡,例如做运动、听音乐。 10.Moreover, listening to some soft music does relax your mood and give you a new start. 另外,听一些轻柔的音乐的确能使你的心情放松,让你重新开始。 11.Not only does exercise improve our health but it also makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency. 锻炼不仅能改善我们的健康状况,而且能使我们愉悦并提高我们的学习效率。 $$