精品解析：云南省昆明市寻甸回族彝族自治县第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学期高一年级二调考试 英语试卷 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman probably do first? A. Get a haircut. B. Drink some water. C. Change the appointment. 2. What does the man advise the woman to buy? A. A red skirt. B. A white sweater. C. A pair of blue jeans. 3. What does the woman mean? A. The weather is changeable. B. She dislikes the weather. C. The man lacks patience. 4. How will the woman deal with the machine? A. She will repair it herself. B. She will ask the man to repair it. C. She will find a repairman to repair it. 5. Where is the chocolate cake? A. On the table. B. In the fridge. C. In the oven. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the weather like at Darryl’s place? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 7. On which day does Darryl need to work? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What happened to the man? A. He broke a machine. B. The machine didn’t give him 25 cents. C. The machine owner refused to help him. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Call the police. B. Rock the machine. C. Call the number on the machine. 听第8段材料，回答第10 至12题。 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. TV host and guest. C. Teacher and student. 11. What language is the woman studying now? A. Spanish. B. French. C. English. 12. What helped the woman most in learning foreign languages? A. Listening to the radio. B. Studying in the university. C. Travelling in these countries. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。 13. What will the woman probably do tonight? A. Play tennis. B. See her students. C. Have a good rest. 14. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. 15. Why is the man unavailable on Wednesday? A. He will see Paul. B. He will go to Vienna. C. He will visit the dentist. 16. What do the speakers plan to do on Thursday? A. Have dinner. B. Meet a friend. C. Drive around the city. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. What is to be hosted on Wednesday evening? A. A bake sale. B. A parent book club. C. An event to honor an artist. 18. When will the book fair end? A On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Monday. 19. Where will the money from the bake sale go? A. A computer lab. B. The sports teams. C. The art department. 20. What happens to the computer lab? A. It will be repaired. B. It will be closed forever. C. It will be put up for sale. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Napa Valley is home to some of California's most beautiful hiking trails. Whether you're a seasoned hiker or a beginner, these trails are perfect for a day trip. Robert Louis Stevenson State Park Named after the famous author who spent his honeymoon in the area, it offers some of the most scenic hiking trails in Napa Valley. The park features over 5 miles of hiking trails, catering to hikers of all skill levels. You can even see the San Francisco Bay on a clear day. Skyline Wilderness Park It is a popular hiking destination in Napa Valley, featuring over 25 miles of hiking trails that offer magnificent views of the valley. On a clear day, you can even see the Golden Gate Bridge. The park is also home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, coyotes and mountain lions. Westwood Hills Park It is a hidden gem in Napa Valley. The park boasts over 4 miles of hiking trails, ranging from easy to difficult, making them ideal for a day trip. A wide range of wildlife, including deer and wild turkeys, also lives in this area. Bothe-Napa Valley State Park The park is located in the heart of the beautiful Napa Valley wine country and has over 10 miles of trails. It is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. It offers easy access to swimming areas and picnic spots. And if you can't get enough of the outdoor activities here, there is a camping site that can be booked for overnight stays. 1. Which park offers the longest hiking trails? A. Robert Louis Stevenson State Park. B. Skyline Wilderness Park. C Westwood Hills Park. D. Bothe-Napa Valley State Park. 2. What do Robert Louis Stevenson Park and Westwood Hills Park have in common? A They offer beginner-friendly trails. B. They host various animal species. C. They are named after notable figures. D. They are close to the San Francisco Bay. 3. What is special about the Bothe-Napa Valley State Park? A. It has the most scenic trails. B. It has free camping options. C. It is situated near downtown Napa. D. It provides diverse outdoor activities. B A heart attack led Ivan Markov to take up gardening on a small patch (小块土地) in front of his council flat. Now, he’s spreading his love of nature across south London. Markov grew up on Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea, and learned to love nature in these tropical zones. In 2007, he moved to Lewisham, southeast London, to work as a teacher. Unfortunately, he was diagnosed with heart failure in 2010. During the treatment and recovery, he read about a local award for the best garden, and though he only had a front garden outside his flat, he thought the competition would be something to work towards. He worked on his patch for most of the year, planting seeds and plants, such as flowers, berries and herbs. Surprisingly, he won the best front garden prize. “I couldn’t believe it,” he says. “I nearly fell off my seat.” That was the start. Markov created a community nursery (苗圃) at the side of his house, and started planting bushes across the road. “I had so much beauty in my garden,” he says. “I wanted to share what I had.” He started offering guide to others. News of Markov’s green-fingered selflessness began to spread. “I go to someone’s property and give them advice on how to plant a garden,” he says. He delivers cuttings and seeds and helps people report plants, but everything he does is free. To date, Markov has helped six neighborhoods embrace sustainable gardening. He wants to show people you don’t have to live in the country to create beauty. “It doesn’t matter how much space you have. Outside my place there’s a tiny square, tiny. I grow tomatoes there for my supper. The opportunities are endless.” Gardening gives Markov “the feeling of creating something from nothing and so much pleasure”. His dream is to create more green areas. Markov is making this corner of southeast London a paradise for all. 4. What can be inferred about Markov in paragraph 2? A. He worked as a gardener. B. He turned out a green finger. C. He won an education prize. D. He failed in the competition. 5. Which can best describe Markov according to paragraph 3? A. Generous and warm-hearted. B. Humorous and energetic. C. Smart and courageous. D. Confident and diligent. 6. What may Markov agree with about gardening? A. Selflessness values a lot. B. Skilled techniques are needed. C. Much space is important. D. Desire to take action matters. 7. What will Markov do next? A. Create more pleasure. B. Live in the country. C. Make a paradise for people. D. Found more gardens. C Researchers concerned with space exploration say they have discovered new evidence that Mars once had a large northern ocean. The discovery adds to existing evidence that the ancient Mars had the right conditions to possibly support some form of life. Today, any water on Mars is believed to be in the form of ice because of the planet’s extremely cold desert temperatures. But there is a rich amount of evidence suggesting that rivers, lakes and even oceans once existed on Mars. A study by the American space agency NASA suggested that about 4.3 billion years ago, Mars likely had an ocean that covered nearly half of Mars’ northern hemisphere(半球). Another NASA-supported study guessed that about 3 billion years ago, the climate in much of the planet’s northern hemisphere was very similar to today’s Earth. The study noted that at that time, Mars likely had a much thicker atmosphere than today and had an active northern ocean. Two American researchers recently released a set of maps to provide new environmental evidence of a large ancient ocean on Mars’ low-lying northern hemisphere. The team collected data from satellite images and photos of Mars. They then combined them to create maps of the planet’s northern hemisphere. Using the maps, the researchers were able to piece together evidence of shorelines that sat at the edge of a huge body of water about 3.5 billion years ago. The researchers published their findings in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets. Benjamin Cardenas, an assistant professor at The Penn State University, was a co- writer of the study. He said the study’s findings showed the possible ocean in that area of Mars was changeable and interesting. “It was dynamic ( 动 态 的 ) . The sea level rose significantly, ” he said. “Rocks were being deposited (沉积) along its basins at a fast rate. There was a lot of change happening here. ”Besides, Cardenas suggested the new study also provided useful information on Mars’ ancient climate and developmental history. “Based on these findings, we know there had to have been a period when it was warm enough and the atmosphere was thick enough to support this much liquid water at one time, ” he said. 8. How does the author develop paragraph 2? A By drawing comparisons. B. By giving examples. C. By listing figures. D. By asking questions. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the researchers? A. How they found the evidence. B. Where they created maps. C. Why they studied satellites. D. When they landed on Mars. 10. What did the new study find about Mars? A. It must have been always warm. B. It might have had an active ocean. C. The climate and sea level were unchangeable. D. The atmosphere was too thin to support water. 11. Which section of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Science. B. Photography. C. Literature. D. Farming. D Human experts spend years roasting and tasting coffee from many places to learn about the beans. They might then combine (混合) a coffee bean from Africa with another one from South America to come up with a new blend (混合). But, a coffee roasting company in Helsinki, Finland is hoping that artificial intelligence, or AI, can help ease the workload. Kaffa Roastery recently brought out its “AI-conic” blend at the Helsinki Coffee Festival. The blend is a mixture of four kinds of beans, including Fazenda Pinhal from Brazil. It is the result of a joint project by Kaffa and Elev, a local AI business. Svante Hampf is the founder of Kaffa Roastery. He and his partners wanted to do an experiment to see what blend the computer would produce. “We basically gave descriptions of all our coffee types and their flavours to AI and instructed it to create a new exciting blend,” Hamp f said. The “AI-conic” blend combined beans from Brazil, Colombia, Ethiopia and Guatemala. It is described as “a well-balanced blend of sweetness and ripe fruit”. Hampf said he thought the combination was “somewhat weird”. He was surprised that the AI programme chose to make the blend out of four different kinds of beans. Most humans choose only two or three beans. However, after the first blind test of the new blend, Kaffa’s coffee experts agreed that the AI-assisted blend was perfect. There was no need to change. Elev’s Antti Merilehto said “AI-conic” is an example of “how AI can introduce new viewpoint to experienced professionals”. The International Coffee Organization says that the 5.6 million people in Finland drink the most coffee per person in the world. And the roasters at Kaffa said they hope the AI project will help to bring more things to the strong coffee culture in the country. Hamp f called it a “first step”, adding, “I think AI has plenty to offer us in the long run. We are particularly impressed of the coffee taste descriptions it created.” 12. What is the function of Paragraph 1? A. To point out a problem. B. To present a finding. C. To introduce the topic. D. To call for a decision. 13. What can we learn about the “AI-conic” blend? A. It is now in mass production. B. It comes in a variety of fruit flavours. C. It is sweeter than other coffee. D. It combines beans from four countries. 14. What does the underlined word “weird” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Strange. B. Great. C. Ordinary. D. Strong. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. AI Robots Help Make Perfect Coffee B. A New Coffee Blend Wins People’s Love C. AI Tries Hand at Blending Coffee in Finland D. AI Projects Are Widely Used in Different Fields 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Small moments in life are easy to overlook, but making the most of these pockets of time widely allows us to maximize our experience, live more intentionally and achieve goals. Read books. Utilizing fragmented time by reading books is a great way to enrich your knowledge and broaden your horizons. ____16____ This not only enhances your understanding of different subjects but also improves your language skills and vocabulary. Learn a new language. Learning a new language can be challenging but very rewarding. You can use the small pockets of time throughout your day to study vocabulary, practice grammar, or even listen to native speakers through podcasts or audio lessons. ____17____ Meditate and practice mindfulness. ____18____ Use those brief intervals to engage in meditation or mindfulness exercises. Even just a few minutes of deep breathing or quiet reflection can significantly reduce stress levels and increase focus and productivity for the rest of the day. ____19____ Physical activity doesn’t necessarily require long periods of commitment; even short bursts of exercise can benefit your health. Perform quick stretches, do a set of push-ups, or take a brisk walk around the block. These mini-workouts can boost energy levels, improve mood, and contribute to overall well-being. Short periods are perfect for engaging in these self-improvement activities. ____20____ A. Go for a workout. B. Strive for well-being. C. In our fast-paced lives finding time to relax and reflect is essential. D. Apps like Duolingo or Babbel offer short lessons perfect for this purpose. E. Having a clear objective will help you stay motivated and focused on your journey. F. Choose books regardless of the contents, and read them during your spare moments. G. They lead to greater career satisfaction, personal development and a sense of accomplishment. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In August, Hilde Falun Strom and Sunniva Sorby began a nine-month Arctic expedition, settling into a tiny hunting cabin on the high-Arctic Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard. The hut is the only — ____21____ within 140 kilometers. Polar bears wander around and the winter temperatures can drop to around-30C. The ____22____ are so severe that few polar scientists collect field data from the area during winter. That’s where Falun Strom and Sorby come in-gathering observations about wildlife and the environment that could help scientists ____23____ how rapid warming is changing Arctic ecosystems. Both women, known as the Bamsebu team, were inspired to____24____climate research after witnessing the effects of climate change in polar regions. They both have ____25____ in frozen environments. Sorby has worked as a historian and guide in Antarctica,while Falun Strom has spent time in trappers’ huts across the Arctic. “It’s as if all of my years in Svalbard have ____26____ me for this overwintering,” Falun Strom says. But even for her, the Bamsebu experience is ____27____. There is no running water, so they wearing many layers of melt ice for water and chop wood to keep warm. Going outside ____28____ clothing. “We snap constantly,”photographing foxes, reindeer and polar bears, Sorby said. Those photos may give insight into how animals in the region are ____29____ warmer weather. In November, they encountered a polar bear that had recently hunted a reindeer. That was _____30_____, because polar bears normally eat seals.Scientists suspect bears may be forced to ____31____ their eating habits because warmer ocean currents are drastically shrinking sea ice where bears hunt seals. The Bamsebu team are also ____32____ phytoplankton (浮游生物) samples for the Fjord Phyto citizen science project,which typically ____33____ tourist ships for sample collection. The ____34____ from the Bamsebu team could shed light on whether a similar ____35____ is occuring in the norther regions. 21. A. yard B. shelter C. building D. campsite 22. A. issues B. experiments C. conditions D. activities 23. A. appreciate B. observe C. acknowledge D. understand 24. A. support B. fund C. deliver D. complete 25. A. faith B. training C. experience D. progress 26. A. introduced B. invited C. prepared D. chosen 27. A. fantastic B. tough C. boring D. beneficial 28. A. suggests B. includes C. allows D. requires 29. A. adapting to B. getting over C. depending on D. contributing to 30. A. practical B. natural C. odd D. amusing 31. A. select B. vary C. maintain D. change 32. A. collecting B. ordering C. reporting D. studying 33. A. relies on B. checks up C. sticks to D. sets up 34. A. notes B. samples C. records D. photos 35. A. increase B. division C. shift D. recovery 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The folk opera, a traditional dramatic performance, ____36____ reflects the heart and soul of a nation’s heritage, offers a window into the rich culture and artistic expressions. These performances, deeply rooted in historical traditions, showcase ____37____ dynamic mixture of music, dance, and theater that ____38____ (mirror) the lifestyles, beliefs, and aesthetic sensibilities. Often passed down for centuries, folk operas vary hugely across the globe, from China’s Peking Opera ____39____ India’s various classical dance dramas. Each form is characterized by its unique style, musical accompaniment, ____40____ thematic contents, reflecting the national elements of its native land. These operas not only serve as entertainment but also as a means of preserving folk culture and spreading social customs. They are a communal experience, connecting audiences together through ____41____ (share) emotions and communal responses to the timeless tales of love, heroism, and spirituality that unfold on the stage. In an ____42____ (increasing) globalized world, these operatic traditions face challenges yet remain resilient, ____43____ (adapt) to modern contexts while staying true to their roots. They continue ____44____ (attract) and enlighten us, reminding us of the power and beauty inherent in the diverse cultural threads that together weave human expressions. The folk opera, therefore, is not just a performance but a living testament to the evolution of cultural identity, and an energetic world that keeps inspiring _____45_____ (generation). 第四部分 写作(共四节，满分50分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据汉意写出单词的正确形式。 46. Children often imitate the _______ (行为) they see at home, making it important for parents to model positive action. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The _______ (安排) of furniture in the office allows for an open workspace. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The government must be _______ (负责的) for ensuring the safety and well-being of its citizens. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The AI system has been designed to _______ (辨别) patterns in data that human might overlook. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. I _______ (钦佩) her ability to stay calm under pressure because she always seems to find a way to solve problems efficiently. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 背诵填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 下列句子均选自本阶段要求背诵的段落或文章，请根据原文完成句子，每空一词。与原文不符的答案不得分。 51. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really _______ _______. The first week was a little confusing. (根据句意填空) 52. My adviser recommended that I should _______ _______ _______ advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. (根据句意填空) 53. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals _______ _______ the rainforest. (根据句意填空) 54. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together _______ _______ the perfect fit of the stones. (根据句意填空) 55. Both the island and the Uros homes _______ _______ _______ water plants from the lake. (根据句意填空) 第三节 (满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Jack是你的好朋友。他在邮件中提到，他无法适应中国高中生活。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示理解和鼓励； 2.给出建议和理由； 3.祝福越来越好。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四节 (满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Now I am a famous writer and public speaker who always believes in the great power of language. I still remember how the very first speech that I gave changed my life more than I could have ever imagined. When I was in sixth grade, my teacher, Mrs Lin, encouraged me to sign up for the school speech contest. I was pretty bad at the rehearsal (排练). I felt quite nervous and afraid of failure. Therefore, after class, I ran to the office to find Mrs Lin. Hearing what I said, Mrs Lin sounded puzzled. “You’ve put your heart and soul into practicing it all these past few weeks.” “Yes,” I wanted to say. All I had dreamed of was to represent my school on that stage and be the best public speaker ever. Instead, I whispered, “I messed up big time at rehearsal today. I…I’ve been messing up regularly... a lot. I want to quit.” My words came fast on each other’s heels. “Can you tell the judges I’ve been seriously ill, please?” I sounded hopeless. Mrs Lin was quiet for several moments. “Making up lies is not how we solve problems, Lucy,” she finally said. “You are not the person to shy away from a challenge.” I nodded uncertainly. Then she took out a book about Phoenix. She hoped that Phoenix could give me courage. During reading, Phoenix’s story of bravery and her fight for education fascinated me. Her determination and courage in the face of challenges deeply moved me. Inspired by her story, I decided that my speech would be about Phoenix and the importance of education for everyone. As the day of the contest approached, I was still struggling with my fears. I knew I had to overcome them, not just for myself but also for the message I wanted to convey through Phoenix’s story. I decided to take a different approach to my preparation. I started by researching more about Phoenix, her life, her struggles, and her devotion to education. During this process, I also sought feedback from Mrs Lin. She listened attentively to my drafts and offered constructive comments. Her guidance was invaluable, helping me to shape a speech that was not only informative but also emotionally rich. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day of the contest arrived and I stood in front of my schoolmates, my heart racing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks to Mrs Lin, my dream was coming true. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1~5 BAACB 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 ACCAB 16~20 ACABA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上学期高一年级二调考试 英语试卷 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman probably do first? A. Get a haircut. B. Drink some water. C. Change the appointment. 2. What does the man advise the woman to buy? A. A red skirt. B. A white sweater. C. A pair of blue jeans. 3. What does the woman mean? A. The weather is changeable. B. She dislikes the weather. C. The man lacks patience. 4. How will the woman deal with the machine? A. She will repair it herself. B. She will ask the man to repair it. C. She will find a repairman to repair it. 5. Where is the chocolate cake? A. On the table. B. In the fridge. C. In the oven. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the weather like at Darryl’s place? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 7. On which day does Darryl need to work? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What happened to the man? A. He broke a machine. B. The machine didn’t give him 25 cents. C. The machine owner refused to help him. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Call the police. B. Rock the machine. C. Call the number on the machine. 听第8段材料，回答第10 至12题。 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. TV host and guest. C. Teacher and student. 11. What language is the woman studying now? A. Spanish. B. French. C. English. 12. What helped the woman most in learning foreign languages? A. Listening to the radio. B. Studying in the university. C. Travelling in these countries. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。 13. What will the woman probably do tonight? A. Play tennis. B. See her students. C. Have a good rest. 14. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. 15. Why is the man unavailable on Wednesday? A. He will see Paul. B. He will go to Vienna. C He will visit the dentist. 16. What do the speakers plan to do on Thursday? A. Have dinner. B. Meet a friend. C. Drive around the city. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. What is to be hosted on Wednesday evening? A. A bake sale. B. A parent book club. C. An event to honor an artist. 18. When will the book fair end? A. On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Monday. 19. Where will the money from the bake sale go? A A computer lab. B. The sports teams. C. The art department. 20. What happens to the computer lab? A. It will be repaired. B. It will be closed forever. C. It will be put up for sale. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Napa Valley is home to some of California's most beautiful hiking trails. Whether you're a seasoned hiker or a beginner, these trails are perfect for a day trip. Robert Louis Stevenson State Park Named after the famous author who spent his honeymoon in the area, it offers some of the most scenic hiking trails in Napa Valley. The park features over 5 miles of hiking trails, catering to hikers of all skill levels. You can even see the San Francisco Bay on a clear day. Skyline Wilderness Park It is a popular hiking destination in Napa Valley, featuring over 25 miles of hiking trails that offer magnificent views of the valley. On a clear day, you can even see the Golden Gate Bridge. The park is also home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, coyotes and mountain lions. Westwood Hills Park It is a hidden gem in Napa Valley. The park boasts over 4 miles of hiking trails, ranging from easy to difficult, making them ideal for a day trip. A wide range of wildlife, including deer and wild turkeys, also lives in this area. Bothe-Napa Valley State Park The park is located in the heart of the beautiful Napa Valley wine country and has over 10 miles of trails. It is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. It offers easy access to swimming areas and picnic spots. And if you can't get enough of the outdoor activities here, there is a camping site that can be booked for overnight stays. 1. Which park offers the longest hiking trails? A. Robert Louis Stevenson State Park. B. Skyline Wilderness Park. C. Westwood Hills Park. D. Bothe-Napa Valley State Park. 2. What do Robert Louis Stevenson Park and Westwood Hills Park have in common? A. They offer beginner-friendly trails. B. They host various animal species. C. They are named after notable figures. D. They are close to the San Francisco Bay. 3. What is special about the Bothe-Napa Valley State Park? A. It has the most scenic trails. B. It has free camping options. C. It is situated near downtown Napa. D. It provides diverse outdoor activities. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了加州纳帕谷的几个适合一日游的徒步公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robert Louis Stevenson State Park”部分“The park features over 5 miles of hiking trails, catering to hikers of all skill levels.(公园内有超过5英里的徒步小径，适合所有技能水平的徒步者)”可知该公园有超过 5 英里的徒步路线；根据“Skyline Wilderness Park”部分“It is a popular hiking destination in Napa Valley, featuring over 25 miles of hiking trails that offer magnificent views of the valley.( 这是纳帕谷一个受欢迎的徒步旅行目的地，拥有超过25英里的徒步道，提供壮丽的山谷景观)”可知该公园有超过 25 英里的徒步路线；根据“Westwood Hills Park”部分“The park boasts over 4 miles of hiking trails, ranging from easy to difficult, making them ideal for a day trip(公园内拥有超过4英里的远足小径，难度从简单到困难不等，非常适合一日游)”可知该公园有超过 4 英里的徒步路线；根据“Bothe-Napa Valley State Park”部分“The park is located in the heart of the beautiful Napa Valley wine country and has over 10 miles of trails(公园位于美丽的纳帕谷葡萄酒产区中心，拥有超过10英里的步道)”可知，该公园有超过 10 英里的路线”。对比可知，Skyline Wilderness Park 提供的徒步路线最长，故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文中对Robert Louis Stevenson State Park的描述“The park features over 5 miles of hiking trails, catering to hikers of all skill levels(该公园拥有超过5英里的徒步道，适合所有技能水平的徒步者)”以及对Westwood Hills Park的描述“The park boasts over 4 miles of hiking trails, ranging from easy to difficult, making them ideal for a day trip(该公园拥有超过4英里的徒步道，难度从简单到困难不等，非常适合一日游)”，可以看出这两个公园都提供了适合初学者的徒步道。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文中对Bothe-Napa Valley State Park的描述“The park is located in the heart of the beautiful Napa Valley wine country and has over 10 miles of trails. It is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. It offers easy access to swimming areas and picnic spots. And if you can't get enough of the outdoor activities here, there is a camping site that can be booked for overnight stays(该公园位于美丽的纳帕谷葡萄酒产区的心脏地带，拥有超过10英里的徒步道。它是户外爱好者的天堂。它提供了方便的游泳区域和野餐地点。如果你在这里的户外活动中意犹未尽，还有一个可以预订过夜露营的营地)”，可以看出Bothe-Napa Valley State Park的特色在于它提供了多样化的户外活动，包括徒步、游泳、野餐和露营等。故选D项。 B A heart attack led Ivan Markov to take up gardening on a small patch (小块土地) in front of his council flat. Now, he’s spreading his love of nature across south London. Markov grew up on Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea, and learned to love nature in these tropical zones. In 2007, he moved to Lewisham, southeast London, to work as a teacher. Unfortunately, he was diagnosed with heart failure in 2010. During the treatment and recovery, he read about a local award for the best garden, and though he only had a front garden outside his flat, he thought the competition would be something to work towards. He worked on his patch for most of the year, planting seeds and plants, such as flowers, berries and herbs. Surprisingly, he won the best front garden prize. “I couldn’t believe it,” he says. “I nearly fell off my seat.” That was the start. Markov created a community nursery (苗圃) at the side of his house, and started planting bushes across the road. “I had so much beauty in my garden,” he says. “I wanted to share what I had.” He started offering guide to others. News of Markov’s green-fingered selflessness began to spread. “I go to someone’s property and give them advice on how to plant a garden,” he says. He delivers cuttings and seeds and helps people report plants, but everything he does is free. To date, Markov has helped six neighborhoods embrace sustainable gardening. He wants to show people you don’t have to live in the country to create beauty. “It doesn’t matter how much space you have. Outside my place there’s a tiny square, tiny. I grow tomatoes there for my supper. The opportunities are endless.” Gardening gives Markov “the feeling of creating something from nothing and so much pleasure”. His dream is to create more green areas. Markov is making this corner of southeast London a paradise for all. 4. What can be inferred about Markov in paragraph 2? A. He worked as a gardener. B. He turned out a green finger. C. He won an education prize. D. He failed in the competition. 5. Which can best describe Markov according to paragraph 3? A. Generous and warm-hearted. B. Humorous and energetic. C. Smart and courageous. D. Confident and diligent. 6. What may Markov agree with about gardening? A. Selflessness values a lot. B. Skilled techniques are needed. C. Much space is important. D. Desire to take action matters. 7. What will Markov do next? A. Create more pleasure. B. Live in the country. C. Make a paradise for people. D. Found more gardens. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为所有人打造绿色天堂的创造者——伊万·马尔科夫从事园艺事业的励志故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“During the treatment and recovery, he read about a local award for the best garden, and though he only had a front garden outside his flat, he thought the competition would be something to work towards. He worked on his patch for most of the year, planting seeds and plants, such as flowers, berries and herbs. Surprisingly, he won the best front garden prize.(在接受治疗和康复期间，他读到了关于当地最佳花园的奖项，虽然他只有公寓外的一块前花园，但他认为这个比赛是一个值得努力的目标。他一年中的大部分时间都在他的小地块上工作，种植种子和植物，比如花卉、浆果和草药。令人惊讶的是，他赢得了最佳前花园奖)”可推知，马尔科夫是一个园艺能手。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““I had so much beauty in my garden,” he says. “I wanted to share what I had.” He started offering guide to others. News of Markov’s green-fingered selflessness began to spread. “I go to someone’s property and give them advice on how to plant a garden,” he says. He delivers cuttings and seeds and helps people report plants, but everything he does is free. To date, Markov has helped six neighborhoods embrace sustainable gardening.(“我的花园里有这么多美丽的东西，”他说，“我想分享我所拥有的。”他开始向其他人提供指导。马尔科夫无私地帮助他人绿化家园的消息开始传开。“我去某人的房产给他们提供建议如何种植一个花园，”他说。他分发插条和种子，帮助人们报告植物，但他做的一切都是免费的。到目前为止，马尔科夫已经帮助了六个社区拥抱可持续园艺)”可知，马尔科夫主动和别人分享自己拥有的东西，说明他是热心的； 马尔科夫免费帮助别人，说明他是慷慨的。故选 A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“He wants to show people you don’t have to live in the country to create beauty. “It doesn’t matter how much space you have. Outside my place there’s a tiny square, tiny. I grow tomatoes there for my supper. The opportunities are endless.”(他想向人们展示，你不必住在乡下就能创造美。“空间大小并不重要。在我住的地方外面有一个很小的广场，非常小。我在那里种番茄供晚餐食用。机会是无穷无尽的”)”可推知，关于园艺，马尔科夫可能会同意“采取行动的愿望很重要”这一观点。故选 D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“His dream is to create more green areas. Markov is making this corner of southeast London a paradise for all.(他的梦想是创造更多的绿地。马尔科夫正在将伦敦东南角变成每个人都能享受的天堂)”可知，马尔科夫想要在未来建造更多的花园。故选 D。 C Researchers concerned with space exploration say they have discovered new evidence that Mars once had a large northern ocean. The discovery adds to existing evidence that the ancient Mars had the right conditions to possibly support some form of life. Today, any water on Mars is believed to be in the form of ice because of the planet’s extremely cold desert temperatures. But there is a rich amount of evidence suggesting that rivers, lakes and even oceans once existed on Mars. A study by the American space agency NASA suggested that about 4.3 billion years ago, Mars likely had an ocean that covered nearly half of Mars’ northern hemisphere(半球). Another NASA-supported study guessed that about 3 billion years ago, the climate in much of the planet’s northern hemisphere was very similar to today’s Earth. The study noted that at that time, Mars likely had a much thicker atmosphere than today and had an active northern ocean. Two American researchers recently released a set of maps to provide new environmental evidence of a large ancient ocean on Mars’ low-lying northern hemisphere. The team collected data from satellite images and photos of Mars. They then combined them to create maps of the planet’s northern hemisphere. Using the maps, the researchers were able to piece together evidence of shorelines that sat at the edge of a huge body of water about 3.5 billion years ago. The researchers published their findings in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets. Benjamin Cardenas, an assistant professor at The Penn State University, was a co- writer of the study. He said the study’s findings showed the possible ocean in that area of Mars was changeable and interesting. “It was dynamic ( 动 态 的 ) . The sea level rose significantly, ” he said. “Rocks were being deposited (沉积) along its basins at a fast rate. There was a lot of change happening here. ”Besides, Cardenas suggested the new study also provided useful information on Mars’ ancient climate and developmental history. “Based on these findings, we know there had to have been a period when it was warm enough and the atmosphere was thick enough to support this much liquid water at one time, ” he said. 8. How does the author develop paragraph 2? A. By drawing comparisons. B. By giving examples. C. By listing figures. D. By asking questions. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the researchers? A. How they found the evidence. B. Where they created maps. C. Why they studied satellites. D. When they landed on Mars. 10. What did the new study find about Mars? A. It must have been always warm. B. It might have had an active ocean. C. The climate and sea level were unchangeable. D. The atmosphere was too thin to support water. 11. Which section of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Science. B. Photography. C. Literature. D. Farming. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关注太空探索的研究人员表示，他们发现了新的证据，证明火星曾经有一个巨大的北部海洋。这一发现增加了现有的证据，表明古代火星有可能支持某种形式的生命的合适条件。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“A study by the American space agency NASA suggested that about 4. 3 billion years ago, Mars likely had an ocean that covered nearly half of Mars’ northern hemisphere(半球). Another NASA-supported study guessed that about 3 billion years ago, the climate in much of the planet’s northern hemisphere was very similar to today’s Earth. ”（美国国家航空航天局的一项研究表明，大约4。30亿年前，火星可能有海洋，覆盖了火星北半球近一半的面积。另一项由美国宇航局支持的研究猜测，大约30亿年前，地球北半球大部分地区的气候与今天的地球非常相似。）可知，列举了NASA关于火星的两项研究，由此可推知，第二段是通过举例子来展开的。故选B项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Two American researchers recently released a set of maps to provide new environmental evidence of a large ancient ocean on Mars’ low-lying northern hemisphere. The team collected data from satellite images and photos of Mars. They then combined them to create maps of the planet’s northern hemisphere. Using the maps, the researchers were able to piece together evidence of shorelines that sat at the edge of a huge body of water about 3. 5 billion years ago.”（两名美国研究人员最近发布了一组地图，为火星低洼的北半球存在大型古代海洋提供了新的环境证据。该小组从火星的卫星图像和照片中收集数据。然后，他们将这些数据结合起来，绘制出地球北半球的地图。利用这些地图，研究人员能够拼凑出位于大约3年前一个巨大水体边缘的海岸线的证据。50亿年前。）可知，这段主要告诉我们两名研究者是如何找到证据的。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He said the study’s findings showed the possible ocean in that area of Mars was changeable and interesting. “It was dynamic ( 动 态 的 ) . The sea level rose significantly, ” he said. “Rocks were being deposited (沉积) along its basins at a fast rate. There was a lot of change happening here.”（他说，这项研究的发现表明，火星该地区可能存在的海洋是多变的，而且很有趣。“这是动态的。海平面明显上升，”他说。“岩石沿着它的盆地以很快的速度沉积。这里发生了很多变化。”）可知，关于火星，这项新研究发现了它可能有一个活跃的海洋。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Researchers concerned with space exploration say they have discovered new evidence that Mars once had a large northern ocean. The discovery adds to existing evidence that the ancient Mars had the right conditions to possibly support some form of life.”（关注太空探索的研究人员表示，他们发现了新的证据，证明火星曾经有一个巨大的北部海洋。这一发现增加了现有的证据，表明古代火星有可能支持某种形式的生命的合适条件。）可知，本文介绍了一个新发现：远古的火星上可能存在一片巨大的海洋。因此可推断，这篇文章最有可能来自科学杂志。故选A项。 D Human experts spend years roasting and tasting coffee from many places to learn about the beans. They might then combine (混合) a coffee bean from Africa with another one from South America to come up with a new blend (混合). But, a coffee roasting company in Helsinki, Finland is hoping that artificial intelligence, or AI, can help ease the workload. Kaffa Roastery recently brought out its “AI-conic” blend at the Helsinki Coffee Festival. The blend is a mixture of four kinds of beans, including Fazenda Pinhal from Brazil. It is the result of a joint project by Kaffa and Elev, a local AI business. Svante Hampf is the founder of Kaffa Roastery. He and his partners wanted to do an experiment to see what blend the computer would produce. “We basically gave descriptions of all our coffee types and their flavours to AI and instructed it to create a new exciting blend,” Hamp f said. The “AI-conic” blend combined beans from Brazil, Colombia, Ethiopia and Guatemala. It is described as “a well-balanced blend of sweetness and ripe fruit”. Hampf said he thought the combination was “somewhat weird”. He was surprised that the AI programme chose to make the blend out of four different kinds of beans. Most humans choose only two or three beans. However, after the first blind test of the new blend, Kaffa’s coffee experts agreed that the AI-assisted blend was perfect. There was no need to change. Elev’s Antti Merilehto said “AI-conic” is an example of “how AI can introduce new viewpoint to experienced professionals”. The International Coffee Organization says that the 5.6 million people in Finland drink the most coffee per person in the world. And the roasters at Kaffa said they hope the AI project will help to bring more things to the strong coffee culture in the country. Hamp f called it a “first step”, adding, “I think AI has plenty to offer us in the long run. We are particularly impressed of the coffee taste descriptions it created.” 12. What is the function of Paragraph 1? A. To point out a problem. B. To present a finding. C. To introduce the topic. D. To call for a decision. 13. What can we learn about the “AI-conic” blend? A. It is now in mass production. B. It comes in a variety of fruit flavours. C. It is sweeter than other coffee. D. It combines beans from four countries. 14. What does the underlined word “weird” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Strange. B. Great. C. Ordinary. D. Strong. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. AI Robots Help Make Perfect Coffee B. A New Coffee Blend Wins People’s Love C. AI Tries Hand at Blending Coffee in Finland D. AI Projects Are Widely Used in Different Fields 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了芬兰赫尔辛基的Kaffa Roastery咖啡烘焙公司与当地的AI公司Elev合作，利用人工智能创造出一种新的咖啡混合物“AI-conic”。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Human experts spend years roasting and tasting coffee from many places to learn about the beans. They might then combine (混合) a coffee bean from Africa with another one from South America to come up with a new blend (混合). But, a coffee roasting company in Helsinki, Finland is hoping that artificial intelligence, or AI, can help ease the workload.(人类专家花费数年时间从许多地方烘焙和品尝咖啡，以了解咖啡豆。然后，他们可能会将一种来自非洲的咖啡豆与另一种来自南美的咖啡豆混合在一起，从而得到一种新的混合物。但是，芬兰赫尔辛基的一家咖啡烘焙公司希望人工智能(AI)可以帮助他们减轻工作量)”以及下文讲述人工智能混合咖啡豆可知，本段主要是引出主题——将人工智能应用于咖啡烘焙，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The ‘AI-conic’ blend combined beans from Brazil, Colombia, Ethiopia and Guatemala.(这种‘AI-conic’混合了来自巴西、哥伦比亚、埃塞俄比亚和危地马拉的咖啡豆)”可知，AI-conic结合了来自四个国家的咖啡豆。故选D。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“He was surprised that the AI programme chose to make the blend out of four different kinds of beans. Most humans choose only two or three beans. However, after the first blind test of the new blend, Kaffa’s coffee experts agreed that the AI-assisted blend was perfect.(令他惊讶的是，人工智能程序选择用四种不同的咖啡豆进行混合。大多数人只选择两到三颗豆子。然而，在对新配方进行首次盲测后，Kaffa的咖啡专家一致认为，人工智能辅助的配方是完美的)”可知，与人类不同，人工智能程序选择用四种不同的咖啡豆进行混合，经过测试后专家一致认为人工智能辅助的配方是完美的，结合下文关键词“surprised”和“However”可知，一开始Hampf认为人工智能辅助的配方有点奇怪，weird意为“奇怪的”，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“The blend is a mixture of four kinds of beans, including Fazenda Pinhal from Brazil. It is the result of a joint project by Kaffa and Elev, a local AI business.(这种混合物由四种咖啡豆混合而成，其中包括来自巴西的Fazenda Pinhal。这是Kaffa和当地人工智能企业Elev联合项目的成果)”和最后一段中“I think AI has plenty to offer us in the long run. We are particularly impressed of the coffee taste descriptions it created.(我认为从长远来看，人工智能可以为我们提供很多东西。我们对它创造的咖啡味道描述印象特别深刻)”可知，文章主要讲述了芬兰赫尔辛基的Kaffa Roastery咖啡烘焙公司与当地的AI公司Elev合作，利用人工智能创造出一种新的咖啡混合物“AI-conic”。C项“AI在芬兰尝试混合咖啡”为最佳标题，故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Small moments in life are easy to overlook, but making the most of these pockets of time widely allows us to maximize our experience, live more intentionally and achieve goals. Read books. Utilizing fragmented time by reading books is a great way to enrich your knowledge and broaden your horizons. ____16____ This not only enhances your understanding of different subjects but also improves your language skills and vocabulary. Learn a new language. Learning a new language can be challenging but very rewarding. You can use the small pockets of time throughout your day to study vocabulary, practice grammar, or even listen to native speakers through podcasts or audio lessons. ____17____ Meditate and practice mindfulness. ____18____ Use those brief intervals to engage in meditation or mindfulness exercises. Even just a few minutes of deep breathing or quiet reflection can significantly reduce stress levels and increase focus and productivity for the rest of the day. ____19____ Physical activity doesn’t necessarily require long periods of commitment; even short bursts of exercise can benefit your health. Perform quick stretches, do a set of push-ups, or take a brisk walk around the block. These mini-workouts can boost energy levels, improve mood, and contribute to overall well-being. Short periods are perfect for engaging in these self-improvement activities. ____20____ A. Go for a workout. B. Strive for well-being. C. In our fast-paced lives, finding time to relax and reflect is essential. D. Apps like Duolingo or Babbel offer short lessons perfect for this purpose. E. Having a clear objective will help you stay motivated and focused on your journey. F. Choose books regardless of the contents, and read them during your spare moments. G. They lead to greater career satisfaction, personal development and a sense of accomplishment. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了利用生活中的碎片时间进行自我提升的重要性及具体方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Utilizing fragmented time by reading books is a great way to enrich your knowledge and broaden your horizons. (利用碎片时间阅读书籍是丰富知识和开阔视野的好方法。)”提到利用碎片时间阅读书籍的好处，下文“This not only enhances your understanding of different subjects but also improves your language skills and vocabulary. (这不仅增强了你对不同科目的理解，也提高了你的语言技能和词汇量。)”进一步说明这不仅能够增强对不同科目的理解，还能提高语言技能和词汇量，F项“选择书籍时不必考虑内容，利用闲暇时刻阅读它们。”具体说明阅读方法，下文This指代F项中的做法，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 上文“Learning a new language can be challenging but very rewarding. You can use the small pockets of time throughout your day to study vocabulary, practice grammar, or even listen to native speakers through podcasts or audio lessons. (学习一门新语言可能具有挑战性，但非常有益。你可以利用一天中的零散时间来学习词汇、练习语法，甚至通过播客或音频课程听母语者说话。)”对利用零散时间提出建议，D项“应用程序如Duolingo或Babbel提供了适合此目的的简短课程。”指出了一些实用的学习工具，承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 下文“Use those brief intervals to engage in meditation or mindfulness exercises. Even just a few minutes of deep breathing or quiet reflection can significantly reduce stress levels and increase focus and productivity for the rest of the day. (使用这些短暂的间隔来进行冥想或正念练习。即使是几分钟的深呼吸或安静的反思也能显著减少压力水平，提高注意力和生产力，使你在一天的其余时间里更加高效。)”提到利用短暂的时间进行冥想或练习正念，C项“在我们快节奏的生活中，找到时间放松和反思是非常重要的。”指出找时间反思很重要，点明了本段的主题，又承接下文，符合语境。故选C项。 【19题详解】 下文“Physical activity doesn’t necessarily require long periods of commitment; even short bursts of exercise can benefit your health. Perform quick stretches, do a set of push-ups, or take a brisk walk around the block. These mini-workouts can boost energy levels, improve mood, and contribute to overall well-being. (体育活动不一定需要长时间的投入；即使是短暂的锻炼也能对你的健康有益。进行快速的伸展，做一组俯卧撑，或者绕着街区快走一圈。这些小型锻炼可以提升能量水平，改善心情，并有助于整体健康。)”提到短暂的运动同样能带来健康益处，A项“去锻炼”概括了本段的核心观点，符合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 上文“Short periods are perfect for engaging in these self-improvement activities. (短暂的时间非常适合进行这些自我提升活动。)”总结全文，G项“它们能够带来更大的职业满意度、个人发展和成就感。”表明进行这些活动带来的益处，They指代上文的these self-improvement activities，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In August, Hilde Falun Strom and Sunniva Sorby began a nine-month Arctic expedition, settling into a tiny hunting cabin on the high-Arctic Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard. The hut is the only — ____21____ within 140 kilometers. Polar bears wander around and the winter temperatures can drop to around-30C. The ____22____ are so severe that few polar scientists collect field data from the area during winter. That’s where Falun Strom and Sorby come in-gathering observations about wildlife and the environment that could help scientists ____23____ how rapid warming is changing Arctic ecosystems. Both women, known as the Bamsebu team, were inspired to____24____climate research after witnessing the effects of climate change in polar regions. They both have ____25____ in frozen environments. Sorby has worked as a historian and guide in Antarctica,while Falun Strom has spent time in trappers’ huts across the Arctic. “It’s as if all of my years in Svalbard have ____26____ me for this overwintering,” Falun Strom says. But even for her, the Bamsebu experience is ____27____. There is no running water, so they wearing many layers of melt ice for water and chop wood to keep warm. Going outside ____28____ clothing. “We snap constantly,”photographing foxes, reindeer and polar bears, Sorby said. Those photos may give insight into how animals in the region are ____29____ warmer weather. In November, they encountered a polar bear that had recently hunted a reindeer. That was _____30_____, because polar bears normally eat seals.Scientists suspect bears may be forced to ____31____ their eating habits because warmer ocean currents are drastically shrinking sea ice where bears hunt seals. The Bamsebu team are also ____32____ phytoplankton (浮游生物) samples for the Fjord Phyto citizen science project,which typically ____33____ tourist ships for sample collection. The ____34____ from the Bamsebu team could shed light on whether a similar ____35____ is occuring in the norther regions. 21. A. yard B. shelter C. building D. campsite 22. A. issues B. experiments C. conditions D. activities 23. A. appreciate B. observe C. acknowledge D. understand 24. A. support B. fund C. deliver D. complete 25. A. faith B. training C. experience D. progress 26. A. introduced B. invited C. prepared D. chosen 27. A. fantastic B. tough C. boring D. beneficial 28. A. suggests B. includes C. allows D. requires 29. A. adapting to B. getting over C. depending on D. contributing to 30. A. practical B. natural C. odd D. amusing 31. A. select B. vary C. maintain D. change 32 A. collecting B. ordering C. reporting D. studying 33. A. relies on B. checks up C. sticks to D. sets up 34. A. notes B. samples C. records D. photos 35. A. increase B. division C. shift D. recovery 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了今年8月，希尔德·法轮·斯特伦和桑尼瓦·索尔比开始了为期9个月的北极探险，介绍了这次探险的一些发现和探险的目的。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这间小屋是方圆140公里内唯一的避难所。A. yard院子；B. shelter避难所，收容所；C. building建筑；D. campsite营地。根据上文“In August, Hilde Falun Strom and Sunniva Sorby began a nine-month Arctic expedition, settling into a tiny hunting cabin on the high-Arctic Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard.(今年8月，希尔德·法轮·斯特伦和桑尼瓦·索尔比开始了为期9个月的北极探险，他们住进了位于挪威斯瓦尔巴群岛北极高地的一间小狩猎小屋)”指小屋是他们唯一的避难所。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的条件如此恶劣，以至于很少有极地科学家在冬季从该地区收集野外数据。A. issues问题；B. experiments实验；C. conditions条件；D. activities活动。根据后文“are so severe that few polar scientists collect field data from the area during winter”指小屋的居住环境恶劣。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是法轮斯特罗姆和索尔比的切入点——收集关于野生动物和环境的观察，这可以帮助科学家了解气候变暖是如何迅速改变北极生态系统的。A. appreciate感激；B. observe观察；C. acknowledge承认；D. understand理解。根据后文“how rapid warming is changing Arctic ecosystems”可知，收集关于野生动物和环境的观察，这可以帮助科学家了解气候变暖是如何迅速改变北极生态系统的。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位被称为Bamsebu小组的女性在目睹了气候变化对极地地区的影响后受到启发，支持了气候研究。A. support支持；B. fund资助；C. deliver递送；D. complete完成。根据后文“climate research after witnessing the effects of climate change in polar regions”可知，两位女性目睹了气候变化对极地地区的影响后受到启发，支持了气候研究。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都有在冰冻环境中的经历。A. faith信念；B. training训练；experience经历；D. progress进步。根据后文“Sorby has worked as a historian and guide in Antarctica, while Falun Strom has spent time in trappers’ huts across the Arctic.(Sorby曾在南极洲担任历史学家和向导，而Falun Strom则在北极地区的猎人小屋度过了一段时间)”可知，两人都经历过冰冻环境。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Falun Strom说:“就好像我在斯瓦尔巴群岛的这些年已经为这个越冬做好了准备。”A. introduced介绍；B. invited邀请；C. prepared准备；D. chosen选择。根据上文“It’s as if all of my years in Svalbard have”可知，在寒冷环境中度过的时间使Falun Strom做好了准备。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但即使对她来说，Bamsebu的经历也很艰难。A. fantastic极好的；B. tough艰难的；C. boring无聊的；D. beneficial有益的。根据后文“There is no running water, so they wearing many layers of melt ice for water and chop wood to keep warm.(那里没有自来水，所以他们穿着许多层来取水，砍柴取暖)”可知，Bamsebu的经历也很艰难。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：外出需要穿衣服。A. suggests建议；B. includes包含；C. allows允许；D. requires需要。根据上文“they wearing many layers”指外出需要穿很多衣服。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些照片可以让我们深入了解该地区的动物是如何适应更温暖的天气的。A. adapting to适应；B. getting over克服；C. depending on依靠；D. contributing to有助于。根据后文“warmer weather”指该地区的动物适应更温暖的天气，应用adapt to。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很奇怪，因为北极熊通常吃海豹。A. practical实际的；B. natural自然的；C. odd奇怪的；D. amusing有趣的。根据上文“In November, they encountered a polar bear that had recently hunted a reindeer.(11月，他们遇到了一只刚刚猎杀过驯鹿的北极熊)”以及后文“because polar bears normally eat seals.”可知，北极熊猎杀驯鹿是很奇怪的事情，因为北极熊通常吃海豹。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家们怀疑，北极熊可能被迫改变饮食习惯，因为温暖的洋流正在急剧缩小北极熊捕猎海豹的海冰。A. select选择；B. vary变化；C. maintain维持；D. change改变。根据后文“their eating habits because warmer ocean currents are drastically shrinking sea ice where bears hunt seals”以及上文北极熊猎杀驯鹿，可知被迫改变了饮食习惯，因为温暖的洋流正在急剧缩小北极熊捕猎海豹的海冰。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bamsebu团队也在为峡湾植物公民科学项目收集浮游植物样本，该项目通常依赖于旅游船只收集样本。A. collecting收集；B. ordering命令；C. reporting报道；D. studying学习。根据后文“phytoplankton samples for the Fjord Phyto citizen science project”指为峡湾植物公民科学项目收集浮游植物样本，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Bamsebu团队也在为峡湾植物公民科学项目收集浮游植物样本，该项目通常依赖于旅游船只收集样本。A. relies on依靠；B. checks up检查；C. sticks to坚持；D. sets up建立。根据后文“tourist ships for sample collection”指该项目通常依赖于旅游船只收集样本。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bamsebu团队的样本可能会揭示在北部地区是否也发生了类似的变化。A. notes笔记；B. samples样品；C. records记录；D. photos照片。根据上文“phytoplankton samples for the Fjord Phyto citizen science project”指上文提到的样本。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bamsebu团队的样本可能会揭示在北部地区是否也发生了类似的变化。A. increase增加；B. division分开；C. shift变化，转移；D. recovery恢复。根据上文“their eating habits because warmer ocean currents are drastically shrinking sea ice where bears hunt seals”以及后文“is occurring in the norther regions”可知，Bamsebu团队的样本可能会揭示在北部地区是否也发生了动物改变饮食习惯来适应气候变化的类似的变化。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The folk opera, a traditional dramatic performance, ____36____ reflects the heart and soul of a nation’s heritage, offers a window into the rich culture and artistic expressions. These performances, deeply rooted in historical traditions, showcase ____37____ dynamic mixture of music, dance, and theater that ____38____ (mirror) the lifestyles, beliefs, and aesthetic sensibilities. Often passed down for centuries, folk operas vary hugely across the globe, from China’s Peking Opera ____39____ India’s various classical dance dramas. Each form is characterized by its unique style, musical accompaniment, ____40____ thematic contents, reflecting the national elements of its native land. These operas not only serve as entertainment but also as a means of preserving folk culture and spreading social customs. They are a communal experience, connecting audiences together through ____41____ (share) emotions and communal responses to the timeless tales of love, heroism, and spirituality that unfold on the stage. In an ____42____ (increasing) globalized world, these operatic traditions face challenges yet remain resilient, ____43____ (adapt) to modern contexts while staying true to their roots. They continue ____44____ (attract) and enlighten us, reminding us of the power and beauty inherent in the diverse cultural threads that together weave human expressions. The folk opera, therefore, is not just a performance but a living testament to the evolution of cultural identity, and an energetic world that keeps inspiring _____45_____ (generation). 【答案】36. which 37. a 38. mirrors 39 to 40. and 41. shared 42. increasingly 43. adapting 44. to attract 45. generations 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了民间戏曲这一传统戏剧表演形式。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：民间戏曲是一种传统的戏剧表演，它反映了一个国家遗产的核心和灵魂，为人们提供了一个了解丰富文化和艺术表达的窗口。“_____ reflects the heart and soul of a nation’s heritage”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a traditional dramatic performance，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些深深植根于历史传统的表演展示了音乐、舞蹈和戏剧的一种动态融合，这种融合反映了生活方式、信仰和审美情趣。可数名词mixture在句中表示“一种融合”，泛指，且空格后单词dynamic是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些深深植根于历史传统的表演展示了音乐、舞蹈和戏剧的动态融合，这种融合反映了生活方式、信仰和审美情趣。mirror(反映)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语 that(即先行词a dynamic mixture)之间是主动关系，句中陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，且主语是单数名词，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填mirrors。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：民间戏曲往往传承了几个世纪，在全球范围内差异巨大，从中国京剧到印度的各种古典舞蹈剧。from...to...固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：每种形式都有其独特的风格、音乐伴奏和主题内容，反映了其原生地的民族元素。词组unique style、musical accompaniment和thematic contents为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是一种共同的体验，通过分享情感和共同的反应，将观众联系在一起，共同感受舞台上展开的关于爱情、英雄主义和灵性的永恒故事。提示词作定语，修饰名词emotions，share(共同拥有，共享)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语emotions之间是被动关系，应用过去分词shared作定语，表被动。故填shared。 考查副词。句意：在一个日益全球化的世界中，这些戏曲传统虽然面临挑战，但仍然具有韧性，在保持其根源的同时适应现代环境。提示词修饰过去分词globalized，应用副词increasingly作状语，意为“日益，越来越多地”。故填increasingly。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个日益全球化的世界中，这些戏曲传统虽然面临挑战，但仍然具有韧性，在保持其根源的同时适应现代环境。“(adapt) to modern contexts”与“staying true to their roots”并列关系，作伴随状语，adapt(适应)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语these operatic traditions之间是主动关系，也应使用现在分词形式，表主动和伴随。故填adapting。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们继续吸引和启迪我们，提醒我们注意人类表达中各种文化线索所固有的力量和美。continue to do sth.为固定短语，意为“继续做某事”，用不定式to attract作宾语。故填to attract。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：因此，民间戏曲不仅是一种表演，而且是文化身份演变的活生生的证明，是一个充满活力的世界，不断激励着一代又一代。可数名词generation作宾语，意为“一代(人)”，结合句意和常识，民间戏曲激励着一代又一代人，应用复数形式。故填generations。 第四部分 写作(共四节，满分50分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据汉意写出单词的正确形式。 46. Children often imitate the _______ (行为) they see at home, making it important for parents to model positive action. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】behavio(u)r 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子经常模仿他们在家里看到的行为，因此父母树立积极行为的榜样非常重要。behavio(u)r“行为”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填behavio(u)r。 47. The _______ (安排) of furniture in the office allows for an open workspace. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】arrangement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：办公室里家具的布置营造了一个开放的工作空间。根据汉语提示“安排”可知，此处为名词arrangement，作主语。故填arrangement。 48. The government must be _______ (负责的) for ensuring the safety and well-being of its citizens. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府必须负责确保公民的安全和福祉。responsible“负责的”为形容词，在句中作表语，be responsible for“为……负责”。故填responsible。 49. The AI system has been designed to _______ (辨别) patterns in data that human might overlook. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognise##recognize 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：该人工智能系统旨在识别人类可能忽略的数据模式。表示“辨别”使用动词recognis(z)e，空前的to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，故填recognis(z)e。 50. I _______ (钦佩) her ability to stay calm under pressure because she always seems to find a way to solve problems efficiently. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】admire 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我佩服她能在压力下保持冷静的能力，因为她总能找到有效解决问题的方法。admire“钦佩”，动词，在句中作谓语，根据she always seems可知，空处描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，I作主语，谓语动词应用原形。故填admire。 第二节 背诵填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 下列句子均选自本阶段要求背诵的段落或文章，请根据原文完成句子，每空一词。与原文不符的答案不得分。 51. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really _______ _______. The first week was a little confusing. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. big ②. challenge 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：从初中到高中真的是一个巨大的挑战。第一周有点让人困惑。根据句意，此处表示“一个巨大的挑战”作表语，用a big challenge表示，其中形容词big作定语。故填big challenge。 52. My adviser recommended that I should _______ _______ _______ advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. sign ②. up ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我的导师建议我报名参加高级文学课程，因为我喜欢英语而且擅长它。“报名参加”用动词短语sign up for，在should后用动词原形。故填①sign②up③for。 53. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals _______ _______ the rainforest. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. unique ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。结合“the plants and animals”和“the rainforest”可知，此处指“雨林特有的动植物”，使用固定搭配unique to，作后置定语，故填①unique②to。 54. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together _______ _______ the perfect fit of the stones. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. other ②. than 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：印加的建造者将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样除了石头之间完美的契合之外，什么东西都不需要就将墙连接在一起。根据Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together及the perfect fit of the stones可知，空处应填介词短语other than“除……之外”。故填other than。 55. Both the island and the Uros homes _______ _______ _______ water plants from the lake. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. are ②. made ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：岛屿和乌罗斯人的家都是用湖里的水生植物建造的。根据空前Both the island and the Uros homes及空后water plants from the lake可知，空处应填短语be made of“由……组成”，描述事物的一般情况，应用一般现在时，Both the island and the Uros homes作主语，be动词用are。故填①are；②made；③of。 第三节 (满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Jack是你的好朋友。他在邮件中提到，他无法适应中国高中生活。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示理解和鼓励； 2.给出建议和理由； 3.祝福越来越好。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you are not used to high school in China. It is normal for an exchange student to struggle in a new environment. And I am sure you can overcome all difficulties and feel at home through your will-power. I encourage you to participate in our school’s club activities. This will not only help you make new friends but also allow you to gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture. Additionally, sharing your experiences and listening to theirs will show you that we have more in common than you might think. I am confident that you will find yourself settling into the rhythm of your new surroundings and enjoying your studies here. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给交换生朋友Jack回一封邮件，针对他无法适应中国高中生活的问题，表示理解、给出建议并送上祝福。 【详解】1.词汇积累 习惯于：be used to → be accustomed to 确信的：sure → certain 克服：overcome → conquer/surmount 参与：participate in → take part in/join in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It is normal for an exchange student to struggle in a new environment. 拓展句：It is normal that an exchange student usually struggles in a new environment. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am sorry to hear that you are not used to high school in China. (运用了连接词that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] I encourage you to participate in our school’s club activities.(运用了动词不定式短语作宾语补足语) [高分句型3] Additionally, sharing your experiences and listening to theirs will show you that we have more in common than you might think.(运用了连接词that引导宾语从句) 第四节 (满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Now I am a famous writer and public speaker who always believes in the great power of language. I still remember how the very first speech that I gave changed my life more than I could have ever imagined. When I was in sixth grade, my teacher, Mrs Lin, encouraged me to sign up for the school speech contest. I was pretty bad at the rehearsal (排练). I felt quite nervous and afraid of failure. Therefore, after class, I ran to the office to find Mrs Lin. Hearing what I said, Mrs Lin sounded puzzled. “You’ve put your heart and soul into practicing it all these past few weeks.” “Yes,” I wanted to say. All I had dreamed of was to represent my school on that stage and be the best public speaker ever. Instead, I whispered, “I messed up big time at rehearsal today. I…I’ve been messing up regularly... a lot. I want to quit.” My words came fast on each other’s heels. “Can you tell the judges I’ve been seriously ill, please?” I sounded hopeless. Mrs Lin was quiet for several moments. “Making up lies is not how we solve problems, Lucy,” she finally said. “You are not the person to shy away from a challenge.” I nodded uncertainly. Then she took out a book about Phoenix. She hoped that Phoenix could give me courage. During reading, Phoenix’s story of bravery and her fight for education fascinated me. Her determination and courage in the face of challenges deeply moved me. Inspired by her story, I decided that my speech would be about Phoenix and the importance of education for everyone. As the day of the contest approached, I was still struggling with my fears. I knew I had to overcome them, not just for myself but also for the message I wanted to convey through Phoenix’s story. I decided to take a different approach to my preparation. I started by researching more about Phoenix, her life, her struggles, and her devotion to education. During this process, I also sought feedback from Mrs Lin. She listened attentively to my drafts and offered constructive comments. Her guidance was invaluable, helping me to shape a speech that was not only informative but also emotionally rich. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day of the contest arrived and I stood in front of my schoolmates, my heart racing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks to Mrs Lin, my dream was coming true. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The day of the contest arrived and I stood in front of my schoolmates, my heart racing. The lecture hall was filled with students and teachers. As I began to speak, I saw encouraging smiles from Mrs Lin and my friends, which gave me the confidence to continue. I talked about Phoenix’s amazing journey, her challenges, and her great devotion to education. I described how, despite the challenges she faced, Phoenix continued to work hard. I concluded my speech by encouraging everyone to take inspiration from Phoenix and to strive for a better future through working hard. At last, my speech was met with loud applause. Thanks to Mrs Lin, my dream was coming true. I not only won the contest but also got closer to my dream. I knew that without Mrs Lin, I would not have been successful. I made a promise to myself: to carry forward the lessons of courage that Mrs Lin had given. I would use my voice to empower others, to echo the stories that needed to be told, and to honor the guider who had set me on this path. The journey had just begun, and I was ready to embrace it with open arms and an open heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在六年级时，在老师鼓励下报名参加了演讲比赛。由于在排练过程中表现不佳，作者产生了放弃的念头，希望老师帮他以生病为借口向评委申请。老师告诉他说谎不能解决问题，并送了他一本书，希望以此激励他。作者被书中人物鼓舞，最终战胜了自己，成功地完成了演讲比赛，实现了梦想。从此，作者立志用自己的声音去激励帮助有需要的人们。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“比赛的日子到了，我站在同学们的前面，我的心怦怦直跳。”可知，第一段可描写作者比赛的经过和结果。 ②由第二段首句内容“多亏了林老师，我的梦想实现了。”可知，第二段可描写作者对老师的感谢，并立志用自己的声音去帮助别人。 2. 续写线索：比赛到来——老师和朋友们的鼓励——比赛过程——比赛结果——梦想成真——感谢林老师——对自己作出承诺——未来的打算。 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①充满：be filled with/be full of ②鼓励、激励：encourage/inspire ③努力、斗争：strive/struggle ④拥抱：embrace/hug 情绪类： ①惊人：amazing/surprising 【点睛】【高分句型1】 As I began to speak, I saw encouraging smiles from Mrs Lin and my friends, which gave me the confidence to continue. （运用了以连词as引导的时间状语从句和以关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。） 【高分句型2】 I knew that without Mrs Lin, I would not have been successful.（运用了以连接词that引导的宾语从句和虚拟语气。） 听力1~5 BAACB 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 ACCAB 16~20 ACABA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$