福建省泉州第五中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

泉州五中2024—2025学年上学期初二年期中考试英语试卷 （满分150分；考试时间120分钟） 编制：郑亚鸿 黄珊如 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从A、B、C三幅图画中选出符合句子内容的图画。（每个句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．When will Jane have a tennis game? A．This Sunday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Tuesday. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Who has a bad cough? A．Bill`s uncle. B．Bill`s brother. C．Bill’s father. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．How does Aunt Huang look? A．A little angry. B．A little tired. C．A little excited. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What will Tina do first? A．Do homework. B．Go shopping. C．Do the cleaning. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．How is Ann feeling now? A．Unhappy. B．Excited. C．Afraid. 11．Who may be Mr. Li? A．A math teacher. B．A PE teacher. C．A music teacher. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．Who wants to speak to Mr. Li? A．Mrs. Green. B．Mr. Green. C．Jim Green. 13．What’s wrong with Jim Green? A．He has a toothache. B．He has a fever. C．He has a cold. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．How often should the woman take the pills? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. 15．When will the woman have a meeting? A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow. C．The day after tomorrow. 第三节 听长对话 根据你所听到的对话内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） What’s wrong with Linda She has a 16 What Linda’s temperature is 17 ℃. What Linda did yesterday She 18 on the 19 all day. What the doctor advises Linda to do To lie down and have enough 20 Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Peter has ______ backache and can’t lift the box. Let’s give him ______ hand. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the 2. Mary ate an apple, but she would like to eat ______ one because she was hungry. A. another B. the other C. other 3. —Where are you going, David? —I’m going to the ______. There will be a football game between 7:30 and 8:30. A. library B. theater C. gym 4. —Mom, must we wait until the light becomes green? —Yes, I’m afraid we ______. That’s the traffic rule. A. may B. have to C. can 5. We eat with chopsticks (筷子) ______ Americans eat with forks and knives. A. during B. until C. while 6. —There ______ a volleyball match tomorrow. —Exciting news. A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have 7. I’m sure ______ is necessary for you ______ breakfast. A. this; to have B. that; to have C. it; to have 8. —Dad, may I ______ the fish now? —No We must wait for your mother to eat together. A. draw B. taste C. count 9. —Thank you very much. I can’t do so well in English ______ your help. —You are welcome. A. if B. without C. with 10. Lucy will take part in the girls’ ______. Let’s go and cheer her on. A. 400-meter race B. 400 meters race C. 400-meter-race 11. Sally plays the guitar very ______ and she is also ______ at dancing. A. well; well B. good; good C. well; good 12. Don’t worry. He is ______ to take care of little Betty. A. carefully enough B. enough careful C. careful enough 13. Be careful not ________ the street when the traffic lights are red. A. cross B. crossing C. to cross 14 We must keep our classroom ______. A clean B. cleaning C. to clean 15. —I’m sorry for losing your eraser. —______. A. Oh, it’s nothing B. That’s right C. Thank you all the same Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题A、B、C选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Yang Tong is a young woman in Beijing. At the end of 2022, she first learned about flying disc. She soon got interested in the sport because it was much more ____16____ than running. Now, it becomes her favorite hobby. Yang is not alone. Flying disc is getting ____17____ in China these years. We can see the sport in places like schools, ____18____ and playgrounds. And there are also many discussions about the sport on the ____19____. This has a lot to do with the ____20____ it is played. First, flying disc is ____21____ to all. It’s quite easy, so people don’t need to spend much time and energy learning about the ____22____ or the skills. At the same time, flying disc is a ____23____ sport. It helps people quickly get to know each other. It’s a good way to make friends. It’s also quite ____24____ to play because the sport doesn’t need any physical contact (身体接触). “Flying disc is still a niche sport (小众运动), but it’s quickly catching people’s interest,” says Qin Muxin. Qin works at a flying disc club in Beijing. According to him, there could be 20,000 to 30,000 people playing the sport in Beijing alone. “I have a feeling that ____25____ people will fall in love with the sport,” Qin says. 16. A. fun B. difficult C. tiring 17. A. popular B. famous C. necessary 18. A. theaters B. parks C. libraries 19. A. computer B. Internet C. telephone 20. A. place B. way C. time 21. A. hard B. healthy C. friendly 22. A. rules B. motto C. history 23. A. outdoor B. modern C. team 24. A. safe B. dangerous C. exciting 25. A. old B. young C. more IV．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Want to learn tennis during weekends? Join our youth tennis camp! Coach: Steve Moore Students: 12—17 years old Location: 52 Canal Street, New York Register (注册) at ylenniscamp.com or call us at 234093980. Training Time August 31, Saturday 9:00—16:00 September 1, Sunday 10:00—14:00 September 7, Saturday 16:00—20:30 September 8, Sunday 8:30—15:00 26. What can students learn at the camp? A. How to play football. B. How to play the guitar. C. How to play tennis. D. How to play table tennis. 27. Who can join the camp? A. Lily, 3 years old. B. Jenny, 10 years old. C. Amy, 13 years old. D. Michael, 20 years old. 28. When can students practice tennis at the camp? A. At 10:30, August 31. B. At 9:00, September 1. C. At 10:00, September 7. D. At 16:00, September 8. 29. Which of the following is true according to the advertisement? A. The camp is in Los Angeles. B. Students can only register by email. C. Steve Moore teaches students how to play tennis. D. The camp lasts for the whole month of September. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we most possibly read the advertisement? A. Sports. B. News. C. Holidays. D. Culture. B Joe Smith is a singer. He and his wife like traveling a lot. Every year they visit a small town called Gum Tree in January and July and they sing for people there. One summer, they went there by train again. On the first day, they planned to go hiking in the mountains, but it rained a lot. So they went to the only cinema in town and watch a movie there. There were only nine people in the cinema hall. When people saw the Smiths, they started to clap (鼓掌). Joe was excited and said to his wife, “Aha, I cannot believe people here all know me and they are friendlier than I thought. They must like my songs.” Then a young man said to them, “Thanks for your coming! The cinema shows the movie only after ten people buy the tickets. There are eleven people now, so the movie will be on soon.” 31. How often do the Smiths visit the small town? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 32. How did the Smiths get to the town? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. D. By car. 33. What did the Smiths do on the rainy day? A. They went hiking. B. They went to the movies. C. They slept in the hotel. D. They sang for people there. 34. Which of the following is true about the Smiths? A. The Smiths perform in the movie. B. The Smiths are well-known in the town. C. The Smiths go hiking every year. D. The Smiths sing for people there every year. 35. Why did people in the cinema welcome the Smiths? A. They could watch the movie then. B. They liked Mr. Smith’s songs. C. They wanted to be friendly to visitors. D. The Smiths bought the tickets for all people in the cinema. C Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be wet and cold, and food can be hard to find under the snow. But nature has given animals different ways to survive (存活). Let’s look at how animals go through this season. Some animals get fat in the fall. They eat and eat, then their bodies can store the food quickly. So they needn’t eat more in winter. Moose (驼鹿) are such animals. They store (贮存) food in their bodies as fat. Their bodies use the stored fat as energy. Moose will also grow heavy coats of hair to keep warm as the weather becomes colder. Other animals store fresh food for the cold days. For example, many animals spend cold days in burrows (地洞) like bears (熊). They stay inside and sleep in most of the winter. On warmer winter days, they wake up and then eat some stored food. Unlike bears, hibernators don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat and eat to get fat. When winter comes, they sleep all day and all night. Their hearts beat very slowly and their temperature goes down. In this way, they don’t use much of the fat stored in their bodies. Still other animals can move south before winter and come back after spring. This is called migration (迁徙). In the fall, many birds fly south in large groups. In spring when the temperature goes up, they will return. 36. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 37. How do moose survive during winter? A. They store fresh food before winter. B. They sleep all winter long in the burrows. C. They store food in their bodies as fat. D. They run to the south to keep warm. 38. According to the passage, which of the following animals is a hibernator? A. B. C. D. 39. Which of the following poems is about the season in the passage? A. 荷风送香气，竹露滴清响。 B. 空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。 C. 犬吠水声中，桃花带露浓。 D. 千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。 40. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Today plastic (塑料) is all around us. Here comes the problem: what do you usually do with those plastic things after using them? If you don’t deal with them the right way, the plastic can be bad for the environment and the health of people and animals. Many animals have lost their lives because of it. They think it is food and eat a lot. There is a company (公司) in Dubai, and its name is DGrade. Several years ago, it came up with an idea: turning the recycled plastic bottles into T-shirts. After years of hard work, the company made it! “There is so much plastic here. Millions of water bottles are made every day in the UAE (阿联酋),” said Emma Barber, director of DGrade. “Here at DGrade, we recycle PET plastic. We take plastic bottles to our factory. Then we turn them into green yarn (纺线). When we have the yarn, we can make it into different kinds of things, such as my T-shirt. We need 1,500 tons (吨) of plastic a month. One ton of plastic equals (等于) about 50,000 bottles.” Now DGrade is also making cups and bags out of recycled plastic bottles. These things are very good and popular. The company is making a big number of clothes every year. It is also making school uniforms for 200 schools. The company is great, isn’t it? 41. Which of the following is NOT the reason we should deal with plastic in a right way? A. Plastic things are good for animals. B. Plastic things are bad for the health of people. C. Plastic things are bad for the environment. D. Many animals eat plastic things and lose their lives. 42. What does the underlined word “recycle” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 销毁 B. 丢弃 C. 回收利用 D. 批量生产 43. How many water bottles does the company need every year? A. 50,000 B. 75,000,000 C. 600,000 D. 900,000,000 44. What do we know about the company DGrade? A. It makes T-shirts only. B. It makes a lot of money every year. C. It is the best clothes company in Dubai. D. It uses plastic bottles to make clothes. 45. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Say No to Plastic B. From Plastic Bottles to Clothes C. How to Help More Animals D. How to Make a Popular T-shirt E We all learned to recite the multiplication table (乘法表) when we were kids. It is also sometimes called the times table. ____46____ Scientists say it is at least 2,300 years old. Recently, thousands of bamboo slips (竹简) were found in Jingzhou, Hubei Province. ____47____ The contents are about math, medicine, literature, and more. Parts of the times table were found on one of the bamboo slips. The slip dates back to the Warring States Period (战国时期). ____48____ But this slip is about a hundred years older than the others. Scientists used infrared scanning (红外线扫描) to see the characters on the slip. It reads, “____49____ Five times seven is thirty-five...” ____50____ “The times table was already popular during the Warring States Period” she said. “At that time, officials used it to work out how much people produced (生产).” A. Four times seven is twenty-eight. B. But do you know how old it is? C. There are more than 30,000 characters on them. D. Tan Jingnan is a historian at Jianghan University now. E. Before this slip, scientists had found other slips with the times table. Ⅴ．情景交际：根据情景提示，完成下列各题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 你想表达你擅长游泳，可以这样说： _________________________________________________________________________________________. 52. 你与朋友Tom聊天询问他长大之后想要成为什么样的人，你可以这么问他： _________________________________________________________________________ when you grow up? 53. Jane的母亲病了，你听到后应该这样说： _________________________________________________________________________, Jane. 54. 你朋友感冒了，你建议他多喝水，你应该这样说： _________________________________________________________________________. 55. 你弟弟想知道饭后能不能马上运动，他可能会这样问你： _________________________________________________________________________ right after meals? Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. make, strong ________________________________________________________ 57. mind, teach ________________________________________________________ 58. have, yesterday ________________________________________________________ 59. must, in the sun ________________________________________________________ 60. see, because ________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 On Oct 6, Ma Long, 35, faced his young teammate, Lin Shidong, in the final of the 2024 World Table Tennis (WTT) China Smash in Beijing. Both Ma and Lin did their ____61____ (good). Ma took a 3-1 lead (领先), ____62____ lost the match 3-4 in the end. While Ma didn’t win, he said, “I don’t see this as a loss.” Ma showed a strong mind in the match. Ma Long was born on October 20, 1988, ____63____ Anshan, Liaoning Province. He ____64____ (start) to learn table tennis at the age of 5 and showed great talent. He joined the Chinese national team ____65____ he was just 15. Ma is known for ____66____ (he) strong defense (防守) and quick counterattacks (反攻). He always stays calm (冷静的) and ____67____ (make) smart moves in a match. Ma Long has won championships in many important events. In 2016, he won his first Olympic gold medal at the Rio Olympics. In 2024, he won his ____68____ (six) Olympic gold medal. Ma is the first ____69____ (China) to win so many medals at the Olympics. The International Table Tennis Federation said Ma was one of the greatest table tennis ____70____ (play) of all time. Ⅷ．书面表达（15分） 71. 最近的健康调查结果显示，学生近视率仍维持在高位水平，且越来越低龄化。请根据下表所提示的内容，用英语写一篇短文，并发表自己的观点。 现状 很多学生眼睛近视 主要原因 1．睡眠不足 2．长时间做作业、看电视等 预防方法 1．做眼保健操 2．多进行体育活动 3．正确的用眼习惯 你的观点 ……（至少一条） 注意： 1．词数80左右，开头已经写好，不记入总词数； 2．内容必须包括上表中的要点，可作必要的发挥； 3．条理清楚、语句连贯； （参考词汇：近视的 shortsighted，视力 eyesight） The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 泉州五中2024—2025学年上学期初二年期中考试英语试卷 （满分150分；考试时间120分钟） 编制：郑亚鸿 黄珊如 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从A、B、C三幅图画中选出符合句子内容的图画。（每个句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．When will Jane have a tennis game? A．This Sunday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Tuesday. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Who has a bad cough? A．Bill`s uncle. B．Bill`s brother. C．Bill’s father. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．How does Aunt Huang look? A．A little angry. B．A little tired. C．A little excited. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What will Tina do first? A．Do homework. B．Go shopping. C．Do the cleaning. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．How is Ann feeling now? A．Unhappy. B．Excited. C．Afraid. 11．Who may be Mr. Li? A．A math teacher. B．A PE teacher. C．A music teacher. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．Who wants to speak to Mr. Li? A．Mrs. Green. B．Mr. Green. C．Jim Green. 13．What’s wrong with Jim Green? A．He has a toothache. B．He has a fever. C．He has a cold. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．How often should the woman take the pills? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. 15．When will the woman have a meeting? A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow. C．The day after tomorrow. 第三节 听长对话 根据你所听到的对话内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） What’s wrong with Linda She has a 16 What Linda’s temperature is 17 ℃. What Linda did yesterday She 18 on the 19 all day. What the doctor advises Linda to do To lie down and have enough 20 Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】A 【11题答案】 【答案】C 【12题答案】 【答案】C 【13题答案】 【答案】C 【14题答案】 【答案】A 【15题答案】 【答案】A Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C IV．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D D 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. B E 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. E 49. A 50. D Ⅴ．情景交际：根据情景提示，完成下列各题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【51题答案】 【答案】I am good at swimming 【52题答案】 【答案】What are you going to be 【53题答案】 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that 【54题答案】 【答案】You should/had better drink more water 【55题答案】 【答案】Can I do/play sports Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. Swimming makes Amy strong. 57. Would you mind teaching me English? 58. He had a stomachache yesterday. 59. He mustn’t read in the sun. 60. You must see a doctor because you have a fever. Ⅶ．短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. best 62. but 63. in 64. started 65. when 66. his 67. makes 68. sixth 69. Chinese 70 players Ⅷ．书面表达（15分） 【71题答案】 【答案】例文 The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age. Here are some main causes. Some students may not have enough sleep. Some students spend too much time reading or doing their homework. Meanwhile, some students like to watch TV or use computers for a long time. In order to have good eyesight, we should do eye exercises every day. We can also try to do more sports in our spare time. We should have the good habit of using our eyes. I think all of us should understand the importance of protecting our eyes and try our best to protect them. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$