精品解析：2023-2024学年江苏省淮安市涟水县淮浦学校译林版（三起）六年级上册期中素养调研测试英语试卷

六年级英语学生素养调研 选出划线部分发音与其他不同的一项。 1. A. bear B. ear C. dear 2. A. show B. window C. how 3. A. idea B. bread C. weather 4. A. pointed B. shouted C. laughed 5. A. party B. park C. quarter 根据句意、首字母或中文提示完成下列句子，每空一词。 6. Su Hai likes ________ (去钓鱼). 7. My mother t_______ me a story every night when I was a child. 8. Today it is r________. You should take an umbrella. 9. I g_______ a new bike from my dad last week. 10. The N________ Day is on the first of October. 选择填空。 11. What ________ beautiful flowers! ( ) A. a B. \ C. the 12. Here’s a jacket ________ you. ( ) A. for B. to C. about 13. —_______ did you go last week? ( ) —I ________ to the zoo. A. Where; go B. Where; went C. What; went 14. They are good at _____. ( ) A. swimming B. swiming C. swim 15. What did you do _______ your holiday? ( ) A. to B. with C. for 16. —_____ did you call me? ( ) —Because I wanted to play football with you. A. How B. Where C. Why 17. Betty asked Jack ________ the new film. ( ) A. for B. about C. of 18. I have an e-book. I _________ have a mobile phone. ( ) A to B. also C. too 19. The girl __________ e-friends ________ all over the world. ( ) A. Has; in B. have; from C. has; from 20. Mary, make a sentence ________ “cake”. ( ) A. and B. with C. of 找出与句子相对应的句子。 A. I went to the park. B. I picked some apples. C. It was fun. D.I live in Beijing. E. Because I wanted to give you a book. 21. How was your National Day holiday? （ ） 22. Why did you call me? （ ） 23. Where do you live? （ ） 24. What did you do last Sunday? （ ） 25. Where did you go last week? （ ） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 26. A little boy _____ (point) at the king and shouted. 27. This pair of shoes ________ (fit) me very well. 28. The weather becomes _________ (wind) and cold today. 29. It ______ (rain) last Monday. 30. My sister often ______ (wash) clothes on Sundays. 31. 将下列句子排列成一段完整的短文。 A. I could skate. I can skate very well now. B. No, I couldn’t. C. Good idea! D. What could you do then? E. Excuse me, Alice. Could you play the piano five years ago? F. Really? I like skating very much. Let’s go skating this Sunday. __ B __ __ __ __ 句型转换。 32. It’s Monday today. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is it today? 33. He writes to his friends every Friday. ( 改为一般过去时态) He ________ to his friends ________ Friday. 34. The clothes are beautiful. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ clothes! 35. The two men showed the king his new clothes. (同义句转换) The two men ______ his new clothes ______ the king 36. Mike did his homework at home yesterday. (改为否定句) Mike _______ ________ his homework at home yesterday. 根据中文意思完成句子。 37. 这个男孩指着国王并且嘲笑他。 The boy ________ _________ the king and laughed at him. 38. 我妈妈经常在网上购物。 My mother often _________ _________ on the Internet. 39. 轮到鲍比了，他正在认真思考。 It is ___________ __________. He is thinking hard. 40. 上周我们去了北京，还参观了长城。 We __________ to Beijing and __________ the Great Wall last week. 41. 天气变得有风和多云。 The weather became _________ and __________. 根据绘本内容选择正确答案。 42. Kangkang and Meimei win the _________ competition. ( ) A. snowball B. speaking C. skiing 43. Kangkang and Meimei go on a trip to _________. ( ) A. Canada B. Australia C. America 44. The plane lands in a _________ place. ( ) A. rainy B. snowy C. windy 45 Kangkang and Meimei learn how to _________. ( ) A. ski B. skate C. swim 46. The pipe is _________. ( ) A. Jason’s B. Jack’s C. Tammy’s 完形填空。 Today is the 5th of March. It’s my birthday. I ___47___ a lot of presents from my friends and family. They are in nice boxes. My father ___48___ me a yellow box and there is a book in it. Jack, ___49___ of my friends, gives me a long box. What’s in it? It’s an umbrella. My sister gives me a round box. I think it’s a big cake, ___50___ it is a basketball. I like playing basketball very much, so I’m happy ___51___ it. Now my friends are singing the song “Happy Birthday to you” to me. 47. A. get B. give C. buy 48. A. gets B. gives C. give 49. A. a B. an C. one 50. A. and B. so C. but 51. A. have B. having C. to have 阅读下面材料，然后判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。 A man is going to see his friend. He takes some sandwiches with him because his friend’s home is very far. On his way, he says to himself (他自己), “ My friend is going to give me a very good lunch.” Then he throws them away. He goes on and comes to a river. There is no boat on the river. He can’t cross it. He starts to go back home. He is hungry now. And he tries to find his sandwiches. “Oh, my God. A dog is eating them.” He quickly goes up, but the dog runs away. He is still hungry and he goes back home. 52. The man’s friend’s home is not far. （ ） 53. He takes some sandwiches with him. （ ） 54. He can’t find a boat on the river. （ ） 55. The man catches the dog at last. （ ） 56 He is full and he goes back home. （ ） 57. 书面表达。 请以“A happy holiday”为题，写一篇介绍你国庆假期的活动情况(你去了哪里？做了什么？……) 要求：1.条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯。 2.单词拼写正确，书写规范，不少于5句话。 3.文中不要出现真实的人名、校名。 4.作文内容占4分，书写工整占1分。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 六年级英语学生素养调研 选出划线部分发音与其他不同的一项。 1. A. bear B. ear C. dear 2. A. show B. window C. how 3. A. idea B. bread C. weather 4. A. pointed B. shouted C. laughed 5. A. party B. park C. quarter 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 ear和dear划线部分发音都是/ɪə/，bear划线部分发音是/eə/，故选A。 【2题详解】 show和window划线部分发音都是/əʊ/，how划线部分发音是/aʊ/，故选C。 【3题详解】 bread和weather划线部分发音都是/e/，idea划线部分发音是/ɪə/，故选A。 【4题详解】 pointed和shouted划线部分发音都是/ɪd/，laughed划线部分发音是/t/，故选C。 【5题详解】 party和park划线部分发音都是/ɑː/，quarter划线部分发音是/ɔː/，故选C。 根据句意、首字母或中文提示完成下列句子，每空一词。 6. Su Hai likes ________ (去钓鱼). 【答案】going fishing 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏海喜欢去钓鱼。本题考查动词的形式和动词短语。根据句意和汉语提示，可知考查动词短语go fishing去钓鱼。like后接动名词或动词的不定式，go的动名词是going，故答案为going fishing。 7. My mother t_______ me a story every night when I was a child. 【答案】told##old 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我是一个小孩时，妈妈每天晚上都给我讲一个故事。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，讲故事tell a story，根据句意可知，时态是一般过去时，tell的过去式是told，故答案为told。 8. Today it is r________. You should take an umbrella. 【答案】rainy##ainy 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是下雨的。你应该带一把雨伞。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及所给字母可知考查单词rainy下雨的，形容词做is的表语，故答案为rainy。 9. I g_______ a new bike from my dad last week. 【答案】got##ot 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我从爸爸那里得到了一辆新自行车。本题考查动词的形式和动词短语，get sth from sb从某人那里得到某物，根据last week，可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，get的过去式是got，故答案为got。 10. The N________ Day is on the first of October. 【答案】National##ational 【解析】 【详解】句意：国庆节在十月一日。本题考查专有名词。根据句意可知国庆节在十月一日，National Day国庆节，故答案为National。 选择填空。 11. What ________ beautiful flowers! ( ) A. a B. \ C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么美丽的花呀！本题考查零冠词。句子是what引导的感叹句，结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！flowers花，是可数名词复数，前面不用冠词修饰，故选B。 12. Here’s a jacket ________ you. ( ) A. for B. to C. about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件新的夹克_______你。本题考查介词辨析。A给，B向，C关于。A符合题意，故选A。 13. —_______ did you go last week? ( ) —I ________ to the zoo. A. Where; go B. Where; went C. What; went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你上周去了__________？—我______动物园。本题考查疑问词和动词的形式。A在哪；去。B在哪；去(go的过去式)。C什么；去(go的过去式)。根据句意可知要提问对方去了哪，last week是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词用过去式。B符合题意，故选B。 14. They are good at _____. ( ) A. swimming B. swiming C. swim 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们擅长游泳。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的现在分词或动名词；B单词拼写错误；C是动词原形。be good at doing sth擅长做某事，故用动名词形式，故选A。 15. What did you do _______ your holiday? ( ) A. to B. with C. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：假期你做什么了？本题考查介词辨析，A朝，B和，C为了，C选项符合题意，故选C。 16. —_____ did you call me? ( ) —Because I wanted to play football with you. A. How B. Where C. Why 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：—你为什么给我打电话？—因为我想和你踢足球。A怎样，B在哪，C为什么，根据答语用Because回答，可知问句用Why提问，故选C。 【点睛】 17. Betty asked Jack ________ the new film. ( ) A. for B. about C. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂询问了杰克关于这部新电影的内容。本题考查动词短语。ask sb for…请求……，ask sb about…询问某人关于……，ask sth of sb对某人期望……。B符合题意，故选B。 18. I have an e-book. I _________ have a mobile phone. ( ) A. to B. also C. too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一本电子书。我也有一个电话。本题考查副词的用法。to不符合句子结构，also也，通常放在句中，too也，通常放在句子末尾，选项B符合题意，故选B。 19. The girl __________ e-friends ________ all over the world. ( ) A. Has; in B. have; from C. has; from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩有来自世界各地的网友。本题考查动词的形式和介词辨析。主语the girl是第三人称单数，故动词have有，用第三人称单数形式has；in在……里面，from来自，from符合句意，from all over the world来自世界各地，故选C。 20. Mary, make a sentence ________ “cake”. ( ) A. and B. with C. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽，__________“蛋糕”这个词语造句。本题考查介词辨析。A和，B用，C属于……的。B符合题意，故选B。 找出与句子相对应的句子。 A. I went to the park. B. I picked some apples. C. It was fun. D.I live in Beijing. E. Because I wanted to give you a book. 21. How was your National Day holiday? （ ） 22. Why did you call me? （ ） 23. Where do you live? （ ） 24. What did you do last Sunday? （ ） 25. Where did you go last week? （ ） 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. D 24. B 25 A 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：你的国庆节过得怎么样？可知要回答感受，选项C“它很有趣。”，句子匹配，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：你为什么给我打电话？可知要回答原因，选项E“因为我想要给你一本书。”，句子匹配，故选E。 【23题详解】 句意：你住在哪里？可知要回答地点，选项D“我住在北京。”，句子匹配，故选D。 24题详解】 句意：你上周日做了什么？可知要回答做的事情，选项B“我摘了一些苹果。”，句子匹配，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：你上周去了哪？可知要回答地点，选项A“我去了公园。”，句子匹配，故选A。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 26. A little boy _____ (point) at the king and shouted. 【答案】pointed 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：一个小男孩指着国王大喊。由句中 shouted可知句子时态为一般过去时，因此动词应用过去式，point的过去式为pointed，故答案为pointed。 【点睛】 27. This pair of shoes ________ (fit) me very well. 【答案】fits 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋非常适合我。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时，主语是this pair，谓语动词fit用第三人称单数fits，故答案为fits。 28. The weather becomes _________ (wind) and cold today. 【答案】windy 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的天气变得多风和寒冷。本题考查形容词的用法。become后接形容词，wind的形容词是windy多风的，故答案为windy。 29. It ______ (rain) last Monday. 【答案】rained 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周一下雨了。本题考查动词的形式。根据last Monday可知句子是一般过去时态，谓语动词要用动词的过去式，rain下雨，过去式为rained，故答案为rained。 30. My sister often ______ (wash) clothes on Sundays. 【答案】washes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐(妹妹)经常在周日洗衣服。本题考查动词的形式。根据often可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数My sister，谓语动词要用动词的第三人称单数形式，wash洗，第三人称单数形式为washes，故答案为washes。 31. 将下列句子排列成一段完整的短文。 A. I could skate. I can skate very well now. B. No, I couldn’t. C. Good idea! D. What could you do then? E. Excuse me, Alice. Could you play the piano five years ago? F. Really? I like skating very much. Let’s go skating this Sunday. __ B __ __ __ __ 【答案】 ①. E ②. D ③. A ④. F ⑤. C 【解析】 【分析】所给各句汉语意思： A. 我能滑冰。我现在能滑的非常好。 B. 不，我不能。 C. 好主意！ D. 那时你能做什么？ E. 打扰一下，爱丽丝。五年前你能弹钢琴吗？ F. 真的吗？我非常喜欢滑冰。这周日让我们去滑冰吧。 根据句子汉语意思可知短文大意为：两人在谈论滑冰的事情。 【详解】某人问爱丽丝五年前会不会弹钢琴，E. Excuse me, Alice. Could you play the piano five years ago?； 爱丽丝说不能，B. No, I couldn’t.； 那人又问那时她能做什么，D. What could you do then?； 爱丽丝说她能滑冰，而且现在滑的非常好，A. I could skate. I can skate very well now.； 那人表示赞同，并邀请爱丽丝周日去滑冰，F. Really? I like skating very much. Let’s go skating this Sunday.； 爱丽丝说是个好主意，C. Good idea!； 故答案为EDAFC。 句型转换。 32. It’s Monday today. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is it today? 【答案】 ①. What ②. day 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】原句句意：今天是星期一。划线部分是星期，用what day提问，故答案为What，day。 【点睛】 33. He writes to his friends every Friday. ( 改为一般过去时态) He ________ to his friends ________ Friday. 【答案】 ①. wrote ②. last 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他每周五给他的朋友写信。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知变为一般过去时的句意是：他上周五给他的朋友写信。上周五last Friday，写信write。write的过去式是wrote，故答案为wrote；last。 34. The clothes are beautiful. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ clothes! 【答案】 ①. What ②. beautiful 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：这些衣服很漂亮。本题考查句型转换。根据题干要求和句意，该句变为感叹句的句意是：多么漂亮的衣服啊！what引导的感叹句结构为：what+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)！故答案为What；beautiful。 35. The two men showed the king his new clothes. (同义句转换) The two men ______ his new clothes ______ the king. 【答案】 ①. showed ②. to 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：那两个人给国王看了他的新衣服。题意要求同义句转换，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用show（展示）的过去式showed，英语中show sb sth等同于show sth to sb，意为向某人展示某物，故答案为showed；to。 36. Mike did his homework at home yesterday. (改为否定句) Mike _______ ________ his homework at home yesterday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：迈克昨天在家做作业。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词did是过去式，改为否定句，要借助助动词did，did not可缩写为didn’t，did变为动词原形do。故答案为didn’t，do。 根据中文意思完成句子。 37. 这个男孩指着国王并且嘲笑他。 The boy ________ _________ the king and laughed at him. 【答案】 ①. pointed ②. at 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知该句是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。指着point at，point的过去式是pointed，故答案为pointed；at。 38. 我妈妈经常在网上购物。 My mother often _________ _________ on the Internet. 【答案】 ①. does ②. shopping 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。do shopping购物，主语是第三人称单数My mother，谓语动词要用do的第三人称单数形式does，故答案为does，shopping。 39. 轮到鲍比了，他正在认真思考。 It is ___________ __________. He is thinking hard. 【答案】 ①. Bobby’s ②. turn 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时和现在进行时。轮到某人了It is one’s turn，所以第一空用名词所有格Bobby’s，后跟名词turn次序，故答案为Bobby’s，turn。 40. 上周我们去了北京，还参观了长城。 We __________ to Beijing and __________ the Great Wall last week. 【答案】 ①. went ②. visited 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子的翻译。根据句意可知该句是陈述句，一般过去时。去go，参观visit。go的过去式是went，visit的过去式是visited。故答案为went；visited。 41. 天气变得有风和多云。 The weather became _________ and __________. 【答案】 ①. windy ②. cloudy 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知该句是陈述句。有风的windy，多云的cloudy，都是形容词。故答案为windy；cloudy。 根据绘本内容选择正确答案。 42. Kangkang and Meimei win the _________ competition. ( ) A. snowball B. speaking C. skiing 43 Kangkang and Meimei go on a trip to _________. ( ) A. Canada B. Australia C. America 44. The plane lands in a _________ place. ( ) A. rainy B. snowy C. windy 45. Kangkang and Meimei learn how to _________. ( ) A. ski B. skate C. swim 46. The pipe is _________. ( ) A. Jason’s B. Jack’s C. Tammy’s 【答案】42 B 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了康康和美美去加拿大。 【42题详解】 句意：康康和美美赢得了___________比赛。A雪球，B演讲，C滑雪。根据“The winners of the speaking competition are Kangkang and Meimei.”可知他们赢得了演讲比赛，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：康康和美美要去________旅行。A加拿大，B澳大利亚，C美国。根据“Kangkang and Meimei win the first prize -- a trip to Canada!”可知他们要去加拿大旅行，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：飞机着陆在一个__________地方。A多雨，B多雪的，C多风的。根据“The plane lands in a snowy place.”可知飞机降落在一个多雪的地方，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：康康和美美学会了如何___________。A滑雪，B滑冰，C游泳。根据“They practise and practise. They learn to stay up. They learn to ski!”可知他们学会了滑雪，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：烟斗是_________。A杰森的，B杰克的，C汤米的。根据“Jack: Sheila, I can’t find my pipe.”可知烟斗是杰克的，故选B。 完形填空。 Today is the 5th of March. It’s my birthday. I ___47___ a lot of presents from my friends and family. They are in nice boxes. My father ___48___ me a yellow box and there is a book in it. Jack, ___49___ of my friends, gives me a long box. What’s in it? It’s an umbrella. My sister gives me a round box. I think it’s a big cake, ___50___ it is a basketball. I like playing basketball very much, so I’m happy ___51___ it. Now, my friends are singing the song “Happy Birthday to you” to me. 47. A. get B. give C. buy 48. A. gets B. gives C. give 49. A. a B. an C. one 50. A. and B. so C. but 51. A. have B. having C. to have 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家人和朋友送给作者的生日礼物。 【47题详解】 句意：我从朋友和家人那里收到了很多礼物。A得到，B给，C买。get sth from sb从某人那里得到某物，符合题意，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：我爸爸给了我一个黄色的盒子，里面有一本书。A得到，动词的第三人称单数形式，B给，动词的第三人称单数形式，C给，动词原形。句子是一般现在时，主语是My father，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，选项B符合题意，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：我的一个朋友杰克给了我一个长盒子。one of……之一，符合题意，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：我认为这是一个大蛋糕，但它是一个篮球。A和，B所以，C但是。根据句意可知是转折关系的连词，故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢打篮球，所以我很高兴能拥有它。A是动词原形，B是动词的现在分词，C是动词不定式。be happy to do sth很高兴做某事，故用动词不定式，故选C。 阅读下面材料，然后判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。 A man is going to see his friend. He takes some sandwiches with him because his friend’s home is very far. On his way, he says to himself (他自己), “ My friend is going to give me a very good lunch.” Then he throws them away. He goes on and comes to a river. There is no boat on the river. He can’t cross it. He starts to go back home. He is hungry now. And he tries to find his sandwiches. “Oh, my God. A dog is eating them.” He quickly goes up, but the dog runs away. He is still hungry and he goes back home. 52. The man’s friend’s home is not far. （ ） 53. He takes some sandwiches with him. （ ） 54. He can’t find a boat on the river. （ ） 55. The man catches the dog at last. （ ） 56. He is full and he goes back home. （ ） 【答案】52. F 53. T 54. T 55. F 56. F 【解析】 【52题详解】 略 【53题详解】 略 【54题详解】 略 【55题详解】 略 【56题详解】 略 57. 书面表达。 请以“A happy holiday”为题，写一篇介绍你国庆假期的活动情况(你去了哪里？做了什么？……) 要求：1.条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯。 2.单词拼写正确，书写规范，不少于5句话。 3.文中不要出现真实的人名、校名。 4.作文内容占4分，书写工整占1分。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： A happy holiday I went to Shanghai for the National Day holiday. I went there by train with my parents. On the first day, I visited the Bund. It was beautiful. Then it became rainy. We went to Shanghai Museum. There were many interesting things. On the second day, we played in Disneyland. We came back on the third day. We had a good time. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以“A happy holiday”为题，写一篇介绍你国庆假期的活动情况。注意时态为一般过去时，主语为第一人称，并要符合句子数量要求。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：by train乘火车，first第一，beautiful美丽的，rainy下雨的，Shanghai Museum上海博物馆，interesting有趣的，second第二，came back回来，had a good time玩得开心 参考句型：I went to…；I went there…；On the first day, I visited…；There were…；On the second day, we played … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$