Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading for Writing 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

课前候课 1.a wave of一阵…… wave at/to sb 　向某人挥手告别 2.deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ vt.& vi.递送 vt.发表--delivery n.递送 deliver a speech/lecture 发表一个演讲 3.sweep/swiːp/ vt.&vi. 打扫(swept,swept) sweep away 扫除 4.with the aid/help of sb 在某人的帮助下 aid sb to do sth/with sth/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 5.strike--struck--striking 某人突然想到:It strikes/hits sb that = It comes to sb that/It occurs to sb that 6.effect n.影响 effective adj.有效的 effectively adv.有效地 have an effect/influence/impact on/upon对……产生影响 side effect 副作用 形近词:affect v.影响 Write a summary Unit 4 Reading for Writing Learning Objectives 1. List the major factors in the news report about natural disasters by listening and present a short news report. 2. Figure out the signs, damage and rescue work of Tangshan earthquake and summarize the characteristics of the literary journalism and news report. 3. Write a report. 1.What can we learn about the tsunami in Asia？ A.It was caused by an earthquake. B.It was caused by a volcanic eruption. C.It hit four countries including Thailand. D.It killed over 6，500 people in Indonesia印度尼西亚. 2.What is the second paragraph mainly about？ A.The reasons of the tsunami. B.The consequence of the tsunami. C.Why the tsunami was dangerous. D.How the tsunami came into being. 3.What were Chandra Theeravit and her children doing？ A.They were playing games. B.They were doing housework. C.They were having breakfast. D.They were watching a movie. 4.What is the text？ A.A news report.　 B.A travel journal. C.A personal diary. D.A scientific paper. √ √ √ √ [1]The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia印度尼西亚, India印度, Thailand泰国, Malaysia马来西亚, and at least four other countries. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m, Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia's Sumatra Island印尼苏门答腊岛. In that area alone, at least 1,870 people were killed. 　昨日，40年来最为强烈的地震引发海啸，重创亚洲沿海地带，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚和至少其他四个国家的6，500多人死亡。渔民、游客、酒店、住房和汽车都被9.0级强震所引发的巨浪卷走。海啸巨浪由周日上午7时许发生在印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛西岸附近海域的海底地震引发。仅该地区就有至少1，870人死亡。 [2]In Sri Lanka斯里兰卡, some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre, the number of deaths stood at 2,498, and one million more were affected by the tsunami, government officials said. Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast. Another 254 were found dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. In southern Thailand,1,900 people were hurt and many more were missing, local officials said. "I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to safety," said Chandra Theravit,a local Thai woman. 　政府官员称，在斯里兰卡，震中以西约1，600千米处，死亡人数高达2，498人，另有100多万人受到海啸的影响。印度官员称，南部海岸地区有多达1，900人丧生。泰国另有254人死亡，其他三个国家有54人丧生。当地官员表示，泰国南部有1，900人受伤，失踪人数则更多。泰国当地的一位妇女德拉·特拉维说：“当时我和三个孩子正在吃早饭，海水开始灌入屋内。我们只好扔下一切，跑到安全地带。” [3]Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths is expected to grow even higher over the next few days. Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami-hit countries. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies. What: When: Why: Where: How: Who: tsunami On 26 December, 2004. The tsunami was caused by a powerful earthquake. Coastlines across Asia. In Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries. Foreign aid is organized, but supplies are difficult to deliver because of the dangerous conditions and damaged roads. More than 6,500 people were killed. Summary: On 26 December 2004, a tsunami killed more than 6,500 tourists, fishermen, and other locals in Southeast Asia. Thousands of people are missing and the number of deaths is expected to grow. The damage caused by the tsunami is making it difficult for rescue workers to help the survivors. structure headline lead body conclusion Para.1 Para.2 Para.3 details A News Report why what where when who Summarize the message accurately → Include six elements and write concisely Specific information: details, facts, data, examples, etc. Effect & Future tendency 假如你是李华，上周你校开展了阳光体育活动(Sunshine Sports)。请你给校报写一篇 英语报道谈谈该活动。要点包括： 1.开展活动的目的； 2.活动的内容； 3.师生对此活动的看法。 年份/卷别 体裁 主题 2023 新高考I卷 建议信 给外教写信提出分组意见 2022 新高考I卷 邀请邮件 邀请外教做一次访谈 2021 新高考I卷 投稿短文 庆祝校报创刊十周年 2020 新高考I卷 活动报道 学校五公里越野赛跑 命题规律： 新闻报道或活动报道，就是对近来发生的事件的如实介绍。报道的特点就是用事实来说话。 考查形式：新闻报道或活动报道，时态常以过去式为主。 首段(活动目的、主题、时间、地点、人员；过去时) ①Aimed at Ving sth, an activity was held/ organized at our school xx周xx日xx点 以...为目的,xx时间,我校举办/组织...活动。 Specific details will be stated as follows.具体情况说明如下。 中间段(活动过程：内容/流程-首先、然后、最后) ①First and foremost,Various contents are included in the activity, ranging from ... to .... ②Moreover, many participants showed their unique talents....... ③Finally came the highlight of the activity when ........ 尾段（活动评价、意义、收获、感受） ①评价What a wonderful activity it is!/All participants thought highly of it. ②意义/收获：Not only ......, but also ... ③感受:It’s hoped that more activities like this can be held in the future. Sunshine Sports in our School Aimed at relieving students’ academic pressure and enriching students’s school life, an activity ______(name) Sunshine Sports was held at our school last week. Specific details will be stated as follows. First and foremost,various contents are included in the activity, ranging from a speech delivered by our headmaster to a show put on by students. Moreover, students and teachers took part in running races and ping-pong games. Finally, the one who succeeded in the competition received an award and was praised . What a wonderful activity it is! Not only did it provide a chance for students to exercise, but also it added color to their boring school life. All students are looking forward to __________ (participate) in such activities again. 缓解学生的学业压力,丰富学生的学校生活 named 多样的 校长发表的一篇演讲 学生表演的节目 学生和老师都参加了 跑步比赛和乒乓球赛 在比赛中取得成功的人获得了奖项,并受到称赞 它不仅为学生提供了锻炼的机会，还为他们枯燥的学校生活增添了色彩。 participating Sunshine Sports in our School Aimed at relieving students’ academic pressure and enriching students’s school life, an activity named Sunshine Sports was held at our school last week. Specific details will be stated as follows. First and foremost,various contents are included in the activity, ranging from a speech delivered by our headmaster to a show put on by students. Moreover, students and teachers took part in running races and ping-pong games. Finally, the one who succeeded in the competition received an award and was praised . What a wonderful activity it is! Not only did it provide a chance for students to exercise, but also it added color to their boring school life. All students are looking forward to participating in such activities again. $$