Unit 4 Natural Disasters Reading and Thinking 语言点 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 4 Natural Disasters Period 3: Language points I 课前候背 1.ruin /ˈruːɪn/ n.& vt.破坏；毁坏 be/lie in ruins　成为废墟；毁灭 ruin one’s hope/health/plan破坏某人的希望/健康/计划 2.trap/træp/ vt.使陷入圈套 n.陷阱-trapped-trapping be trapped in 困在……中；陷在……中 trap sb into doing sth 诱使某人做某事 3.breathe/briːð/ vi.& vt.呼吸 breath /breθ/ n.呼气；呼吸 breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的 4.effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 make an effort to do sth 努力做某事 spare no effort（s） to do sth 不遗余力做某事 Learning Objectives 【学习目标】：掌握基本知识ruin, trap, breathe, effort词组及用法以及句型too...to, 主语＋be＋形容词＋to do；识记shock, bury, suffer重要词汇拓展以及as if用法； 【学习重点】：掌握基本知识ruin, trap, breathe, effort词组及用法以及句型too...to, 主语＋be＋形容词＋to do并应用；识记shock, bury, suffer词汇拓展以及as if用法； 【学习难点】：能分析并迁移应用本课中的知识点于具体的解题中。 预习检测 1.When we reached the destination,we saw an old temple lying in ruins. ruin相应词块表达？ 2.He trapped me into cheating in the important examination.trap词组？ 3.The rescue teamwere trapped(trap) in the burning building. 4.The morning air in the quiet village is good to breathe(breath).考点？ 5.The government is determined to spare no effort(s) to build shelters for homeless people.政府决定不遗余力地为无家可归者修建收容所。 6. I am only too pleased to help you with your application letter. 我很高兴能帮你完成申请信。 7.Today’s homework was easy to do，so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.今天的作业容易做，因此迈克很快完成作业出去玩了。 8.Though small,the house is comfortable to live in.房子虽小,但住着很舒服 READ KEY POINTS(Time：4-5min) Attention: recite the meaning of each language point and the phrases in the box 1.shock 2. bury 3.suffer 4.as if用法 B143Key Points 1.shock vt.(使)震惊 n．休克；震惊；令人震惊的事 【知识归纳】 1.shocked adj.感到震惊的 shocking adj.令人震惊的 adj.词组be shocked/amazed/astonishd to do做某事而感到震惊 be shocked/amazed/astonishd at/by ...对……感到震惊 2.n.词组 be a (great) shock to..对..而言是一件震惊的事 to one’s shock/amazement/astonishment令某人惊讶/震惊 = in shock/astonishment/amazement 吃惊地，震惊地 【典例1】1min ①Jane was shocked 　to find　 (find) that she was lost in the forest and she couldn’t help crying. ②The news of his sudden death is so shocking that everyone is greatly 　shocked at it.(shock) ③Hearing the story her mom told her, she wore a shocked  (shock)  expression.   2.bury vt.埋葬;;掩埋;使专心 buried—burying—buries 总结bury例句用法 ①[课文]The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 部队派出15万名士兵奔赴唐山,将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来,并掩埋了死者。 ②She buried her face in hands and cried when hearing the news. 当听到那个坏消息时，她掩面而泣。 ③ I'm still buried in books at the school you are so familiar with. 我还在你所熟悉的那所学校埋头读书。 【知识归纳】 1.be buried under/in ...被埋在……2.bury one's face in hands 双手掩面 3.bury your head in the sand 鸵鸟政策，逃避现实 4.bury oneself in = be buried in 埋头于;专心于;沉浸于 同义表达=focus on; concentrate on = apply oneself to bury v.埋葬 bury v.掩埋 bury v.使沉浸 【典例2】　1.5min ①Buried（bury） in his study， he didn’t notice that his classmates had left. ②Nowadays family members are often found buried（bury） in their own smartphones. ③玛丽埋头于她的毕业论文，没有时间做兼职工作。 →Buried in her graduation paper， Mary has no time to do a part-time job. →　Burying herself in　 her graduation paper， Mary has no time to do a part-time job. 3.suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦 翻译例句 ①It‘s common knowledge that as we get older,we are suffering from loss of memory. 众所周知，随着年龄的增长，我们会遭受记忆力减退的困扰。 ②There are always some ups and downs in our lives, but it is the suffering(s) that makes us stronger. 我们的生活中总会有一些起起落落，但正是苦难使我们变得更强大 【知识归纳】 1.suffer from ...　　患……病；因……而受苦 2.suffer pain/hardship/damage/loss 遭受痛苦/艰难/破坏/损失 3.suffering n.苦难，痛苦 sufferer n.受难者 suffer v.遭受 suffering n.苦难 【典例3】 ①A lot of money has been collected to help those suffering (suffer) from the floods. ②The survivor never talked about his suffering（s）(suffer) in the disaster. 1. People of the disaster area suffered a lot _____ the typhoon，and water supplies and electricity were hard to get. 2. It is also being used to help patients __________(suffer) dementia痴呆，a serious illness of the mind.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) from suffering 4.句型公式：as if引导的虚拟语气 [教材原句]It seemed as if the world were coming to an end！ as if/though还可引导方式状语从句: 1.若从句描述的情况发生的可能性很大，则不用虚拟语气。 It seems as if our class is going to over. 2.若as if/though从句描述非现实情况，则用虚拟语气。 ①当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时，谓动用过去时(be动词一般用were)； It seems as if it were(be) summer. ②当从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用had done It seemed as if they had been(be) good friends for years. ③从句表与将来事实相反的情况时,谓动用would/could/might＋动V. The car is shaking,it seems as if it would explode. 【典例4】1.5min ①He treats me as if I 　were his own daughter　. 他待我就像他的亲生女儿一样。 ②She was sitting there as if nothing 　had happened　. 她坐在那儿，好像什么也没发生。 ③She waved goodbye， as if she would never see him again. 她挥手告别，仿佛再也见不到他似的。   IV.训练检测 1.I like to live in the countryside where the air is good to breathe (breathe). 2._To_their shock, the house completely destroyed. 3.The door was locked and they were trapped(trap) in the building. 4.Buried (bury) in her study, she paid no attention to what was happening. 5.Those rescue workers made every effort to help(help) those who survived the earthquake. 6.He talks as if he knew（know） everything. 7.The terrible storm flooded the area，ruining（ruin） our trip. 8.These problems are hard to solve （很难解决），so I am writing to turn to you for help. Several days before 28 July 1976， many strange things happened in Tangshan.The water in the village wells rose and fell.Deep cracks appeared in the well walls， and even 1.　smelly （smell） gas was coming out of one well.Some animals also had some unusual behaviour.But people in the city， 2.who were asleep as usual that night， didn’t think much of these. At 3：42 a.m.， one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century broke out.It destroyed the city and even caused damage in Beijing.In less than one minute， Tangshan 3.lay（lie） in ruins.The number of people who were killed or 4.terribly （terrible） injured in the quake 5.was（be） more than 400，000.Later that afternoon， another big quake struck Tangshan again.More buildings fell down.Water， food， and electricity were hard 6.to get（get）. But all the hope wasn’t lost.Soon after the quakes， teams were organised to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.Many more people， 7.　including　 （include） workers and doctors， came to provide help.Through all the 8.　efforts　 （effort）， the city began to breathe again. Today， 9.　a　 new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins， which has proved 10.　to　 the entire world that in times of disaster， people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. REFLECTION 1.shock 2. bury 3.suffer 4.as if用法 $$