精品解析：重庆市潼南区初中学校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023级八年级上期英语半期测试题 （考试时间： 120分钟 满分： 150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A. B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Thank you. B. Not too bad. C. Of course. 2. A. It’s nothing. B. I think I will. C. Don’t worry. 3. A. Yes, please. B. No, I don’t like. C. Yes, I’d like to. 4. A. Yes, you can. B. No, you’d better not. C. Certainly. 5. A. Best wishes to you. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. It’s hard to say. 6. A. Two hours. B. Twice a week. C. Two o’ clock. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. At school. B. At home. C. In the hospital. 8. A.6:20 p. m. B.6:40 p. m. C.7:00 p. m. 9. A. He lost his ID card. B. He lost his movie CD. C. He had a headache. 10. A. He hurt his left leg. B. He hurt his left arm. C. He had a bad cold. 11. A. Some bread. B. Some milk. C. Nothing. 12. A. Eight hours. B. Three hours. C. Eleven hours. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What happened to the old woman? A. She lost her money. B. She had a fever. C. She fell down. 14. Where is the old woman? A. In a park. B. In the street. C. Near a hospital. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. When will Mr. Smith be back? A. After nine o’ clock. B. After ten o’ clock. C. At eleven o’ clock. 16. What’s Henry Brown’ s telephone number? A.5584291. B.5548219. C.5584219. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. The speaker’s family are going to Hainan Island ________. A. by train B. by plane C. by boat 18. The speaker’s family are staying in Hainan ________. A. for two weeks B. for three weeks C. for two months 19. The speaker’s father thinks Hainan is ________. A. clean and quiet B. famous and beautiful C. quiet and beautiful 20. Jake’s favorite sport is ________. A. playing basketball B. swimming C. playing football Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） One day, some children played at the seaside and found a turtle (海龟). They beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, “Stop!” The children ran away ____1____. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thanks ____2____ your kindness. I really want to invite you to a wonderful palace (宫殿) now.” The young man wanted ____3____ the palace. So he ____4____ on the turtle’ s back and arrived at the beautiful palace in the sea. When he got to the palace, he was very ____5____ to see a nice palace! To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him a very big dinner. He had a good time there. After diner, the king of the turtles said, “I am going to give you two boxes, ____6____ you can open only one.” “You can’t open both. Don’t forget it!” The turtle told him. “All right. I will open only one.” the young man answered. After he went back home, he opened one of the two boxes. To his surprise, there is ____7____ gold in it. “My God!” he cried. “I’ m ____8____ rich man now.” Then he thought, “Things in another box must be better.” He could not wait and opened it. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His ____9____ turned white. His face looked like an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late. He said to ____10____, “Never be too greedy (贪婪的).” 1. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker 2. A. to B. in C. for 3. A. see B. seeing C. to see 4. A. ride B. rode C. rides 5. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised 6. A. but B. so C. and 7. A. many B. lot of C. much 8. A. a B. an C. the 9 A. hair B. face C. eyes 10. A. he B. him C. himself 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个人由于自己的贪婪变成老人的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：孩子们快速跑开。 quick快速的，形容词；quickly快速地；quicker更快的，形容词比较级。此空为副词修饰动词。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：谢谢你的善良。 to到；in在……里；for为了。根据“your kindness”可知善良是感谢的原因，thanks for表示“因……感谢”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：这个年轻人想去看这个宫殿。 see看见；seeing动名词；to see不定式。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：所以他骑在乌龟的背上，到了海里一个美丽的宫殿。 ride骑；rode过去式；rides三单形式。时态为一般过去时，此空用动词过去式。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：当他到宫殿时，他看到这么漂亮的宫殿非常惊讶。 surprise惊讶；surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的。此空为形容词作表语，修饰人用surprised。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我要给你两个盒子，但是你只能打开一个。 but但是；so因此；and和。根据“I am going to give you two boxes...you can open only one.”可知空前后有转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，里面有很多金子。 many许多，修饰可数名词；lot of错误形式；much许多，修饰不可数名词。gold“黄金”不可数名词，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我现在是一个富人了。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，rich是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他的头发变成白色。 hair头发；face脸；eyes眼睛。根据“turned white. His face looked like an old man over eighty years old.”可知变老了，因此头发变白，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他对自己说。 he他；him他；himself他自己。根据“He said to”可知此处是指他对自己说。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完型填空。（每小题1.5分,共15分） My name is Sam. I am a middle school student. Two years ago, I had ____11____ bad habits. I ____12____ had breakfast because I often got up late. I didn’t like exercising. I often stayed ____13____ home all day. I ____14____ exercised once or twice a month. In the evening, I always watched TV for a long time. Then I played computer games on the Internet. I often stayed up late and I often felt ____15____ the next day. My parents thought it was bad for my ____16____. They were unhappy. One day, I was playing games with my classmates on the playground, suddenly I ____17____. When I woke up, I was in the hospital. The doctor told me my classmates sent me to the hospital. He said I was too weak. Then he asked me ____18____ breakfast every day and to do more exercise. From then on, I decided to ____19____ my bad habits. Now I get up early and go to bed early. I have breakfast on time every morning. I spend half an hour ____20____ every day. I become strong and healthy. My parents and I are happy. 11. A. a lot B. any C. lots of D. much 12. A. always B. often C. usually D. seldom 13. A. in B. with C. at D. on 14. A. still B. only C. often D. even 15. A. worried B. tired C. interested D. excited 16. A. healthy B. study C. problem D. health 17. A. stood up B. fell down C. grew up D. stood for 18. A. have B. to have C. not to have D. eat 19. A. run away B. look after C. worry about D. give up 20. A. do sports B. taking exercises C. exercising D. run 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam通过改变坏习惯变得强壮健康的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：两年前，我有很多坏习惯。 a lot非常；any一些，用于否定句或疑问句；lots of许多；much一些，修饰不可数名词。根据“had”以及“bad habits”可知，本句为肯定句，名词复数需lots of修饰。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我很少吃早饭因我经常起得晚。 always总是；often经常；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“because I often got up late.”可知，因为经常起得晚，故而我很少吃早饭。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我经常整天待在家里。 in在……里；with带着；at在；on在……上。stay at home表示“待在家里”，固定搭配。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：一个月我只锻炼一次或两次。 still仍然；only仅仅；often经常；even甚至。根据“once or twice a month.”可知，我锻炼的次数少，故需only，突出次数少。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我经常熬夜，并且我经常第二天感到很累。 worried担心的；tired累的；interested有趣的；excited兴奋的。根据“I often stayed up late”可知，经常熬夜会导致第二天很累。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我父母认为它对我的健康不好。 healthy健康的；study学习；problem问题；health健康。根据“My parents thought it was bad for my...”可知，那些坏习惯对我的“健康”不好。形容词性物主代词my后名词health。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：有一天，我正在操场上和同学们做游戏，突然我摔倒了。 stood up站起来；fell down摔倒；grew up成长；stood for象征。根据“When I woke up, I was in the hospital.”可知，我因摔倒进了医院。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然后他让我每天吃早饭、做锻炼。 have吃，动词原形；to have动词不定式；not to have动词不定式的否定形式；eat吃。have breakfast意为“吃早饭”，固定用法。ask sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：从那之后，我决定放弃我的坏习惯。 run away跑走；look after照顾；worry about担心；give up放弃。根据“Now I get up early and go to bed early.”可知，我决定放弃我的坏习惯。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我每天花费半个小时锻炼。 do sports做运动；taking exercises做运动；exercising锻炼；run跑。sb. spend some time doing sth.意为“某人花费时间做某事”，故空处需动名词形式，排除选项A和D，根据“I spend half an hour...every day.”可知，空处指“锻炼”。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解。（41-43小题,每小题1分; 44-59小题,每小题2分,共35分） (A) Name: Li Ping Job: A teacher Trouble: She has two classes every day. She has a sore throat. Advice: Don’t talk too much. Drink a lot of hot water. Name: Xu Feng Job: A cook Trouble: He cooks many dishes every day. He has a pain in his left arm. Advice: Do some exercise. Take some medicine. Name: Zhang Wei Job: An engineer (工程师) Trouble: He often works for a long time in front of the computer. He has a sore back. Advice: Have a good rest. Name: Xu Li Job: A policewoman Trouble: She doesn’t eat regularly (有规律地). She has a bad stomachache. Advice: Go to see a doctor and take some medicine. 21. What’s the matter with Li Ping? A. She has a sore back. B. She has a stomachache. C. There is something wrong with her throat. D. She has a toothache. 22. What causes Xu Feng’s trouble? A. He talks too much. B. He cooks a lot of dishes. C. He often works in front of his computer. D. He doesn’t eat regularly. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Ping has three classes each day. B. Zhang Wei often plays computer games. C. Xu Feng should take some medicine. D. Xu Li has a bad toothache. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是四个人的疾病，以及对应的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Li Ping Job: A teacher Trouble: She has two classes every day. She has a sore throat.”可知问题是喉咙痛，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Xu Feng…He cooks many dishes every day. He has a pain in his left arm.”可知每天做很多菜造成了左臂疼痛，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Xu Feng…Advice: Do some exercise. Take some medicine.”可知徐峰的建议中提到需要吃药，故选C。 (B) The Olympic Games have a long history. In 776 BC, ancient Greece (古希腊) held the first ancient Olympics. But the winners didn’t get medals like today. The winners only got olive wreaths (橄榄枝花环). There weren’t medals until the list modern Olympic Games started in Athens, Greece, in 1896. But at that time there were no gold medals. The winners got silver (银的) medals. The second place winners got bronze (铜的) medals. And it’s a pity that the third one got nothing. But things changed in the 1900 Summer Olympics, most winners didn’t get medals, but cups or works of art. Only a few winners got medals and their shapes were rectangles. In the 1904 Summer Olympics, the first, second and third place winners got gold, silver and bronze medals respectively (分别地). Usually Olympic gold medals aren’t solid (实心的) gold. But they mean more than gold, so all players dream of getting them. 24. Most winners got ________ in the 1900 Summer Olympic Games. A. olive wreaths B. cups or art works C. medals D. nothing 25. From the passage, we can infer (推断) ________. A. there were medals in ancient (古代的) Olympics B. the winners only got silver medals in the 1896 Olympics C. the Summer Olympics were held every four years D. Olympic gold medals are solid gold 26. In the last paragraph, what does the underlined word “they” mean here? A. Olympic Games. B. Gold. C. Gold medals. D. Silver medals. 27. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The history of the Olympic medals. B. The history of the Olympic Games. C. The ancient Olympics. D. The modern Olympics. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于奥运会奖牌历史的演变。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But things changed in the 1900 Summer Olympics, most winners didn’t get medals, but cups or works of art.”可知但在1900年夏季奥运会上，情况发生了变化，大多数获胜者没有获得奖牌，而是获得了奖杯或艺术品。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容“But things changed in the 1900 Summer Olympics…In the 1904 Summer Olympics”可推断，夏季奥运会每四年举办一次。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章内容“Usually Olympic gold medals aren’t solid (实心的) gold. But they mean more than gold, so all players dream of getting them.”可知，划线单词“they”指代的是“金牌”。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了奥运会奖牌的发展历史。故选A。 (C) Now being healthy is important. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favorite sport? Look at the advertisements of the clubs, they may help you. Please join us! We are looking forward to your coming. Water World Open: 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Adults: $10 Children: under 5 free 12—15 half Tel: 2151-8296 Lucy’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! $25/ hour Open: every afternoon and every evening Tel: 4556-2233 Ice World Have fun! Skating here! $20/ hour for children $35/ hour for adults (成人) Open: Saturdays and Sundays Tel: 8868-2525 28. Wang Yuyue is a little fat, and she wants to lose weight. Where should she go? A. Ice World. B. Water World. C. Lucy’s Gym. D. Playground. 29. Mr. Lin wants to go to Water World with his 13-year-old son. How much does he need to spend? A. $10. B. $15. C. $20. D. $30. 30. When is Ice World open? A. Every day. B. On weekdays. C. From Monday to Wednesday. D. On weekends. 31. The purpose (目的) of the passage is to ________. A. tell people how to exercise well B. ask people to join their clubs C. show children some places to play D. tell people what they should do to keep healthy 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了水上世界、健身房以及冰川世界这三个地方对外开放的相关信息。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第二列“Lucy’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight!”可知，Lucy的健身房可以减肥。故有点胖的王雨月想要减肥，可以去Lucy的健身房。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第一列“Adults: $10 Children: under 5 free 12—15 half”可知，成人票价为10美元，13岁孩子的票价为5美元，因此Mr. Lin与他的13岁儿子一起去水上世界需要花费15美元。故选B。   【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第三列“Open: Saturdays and Sundays”可知，冰川世界只在周末开放。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Please join us! We are looking forward to your coming.”可知，文章的目的是希望人们来加入他们的俱乐部。故选B。 (D) My father is seventy-five years old this year. But he looks very young. He looks like a sixty-year-old man. Now he can do everything all by himself. For example, he cooks, washes clothes, does the housework and so on. Every morning, my father goes out with a radio. He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan. In the park, he talks and laughs with other old people. After coming back from the park, he begins to have breakfast and then he goes to the university (大学) for the old. He learns drawing there. In the afternoon, he plays on the computer for about one or two hours. After supper he watches TV and learns about the world. He goes to bed at about eight o’ clock every evening. He never stays up late. He likes to share his ways of keeping healthy with others. Are you healthy? If not, what do you learn from my father’s secret of keeping healthy? 32. The writer’s father will be ________ years old next year. A. 75 B. 60 C. 61 D. 76 33. The passage doesn’t tell us whether the writer’s father can ________. A. play taijiquan B. swim C. wash clothes D. cook 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s father is a young man. B. The writer’s father goes to bed early every evening. C. The writer’s father is a computer fan. D. No one knows why the writer’s father looks young. 35. In the last paragraph, the underlined word “secret” means ________ in Chinese. A. 秘诀 B. 问题 C. 条件 D. 能力 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的父亲保持健康的方法。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My father is seventy-five years old this year.”可知，作者的父亲今年75岁，因此他明年76岁，故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, he cooks, washes clothes, does the housework and so on.”和“He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan.”可知，文章告诉我们他会做饭，洗衣服，做家务，打太极拳，因此他不会游泳，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He goes to bed at about eight o’ clock every evening. He never stays up late.”可知，作者的父亲每天晚上早睡，故选B。 【35题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He likes to share his ways of keeping healthy with others.”和“what do you learn from my father’s secret of keeping healthy?”可知，此处表示向我父亲学习保持健康方法或秘诀，因此secret表示“秘诀”，故选A。 (E) Many people can’t get good and enough sleep because of the stress (压力) of working and studying. Do you often wake up (醒来) at night? Can you get up easily on time? Do you feel tired after getting up? Can you put your heart into the class? Do you feel sleepy in class? If your answer is yes, that means you didn’t get a good sleep last night. But how to get good and enough sleep? First, never drink coffee before bedtime. Second, don’t eat too much. Third, you’d better take a shower before going to bed. Fourth, go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Another way is to count numbers (数数) in your heart. It can give you fast sleep. Lying on the bed for long doesn’t mean you will have a good sleep. It’s important for us students to get good and enough sleep. Less than eight hours is not enough. Let’s keep a good sleep habit. 36. The passage shows us ________ ways to get good and enough sleep. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 37. ________ can help you sleep fast. A. Staying up late B. Eating before bedtime C. Counting numbers D. Drinking coffee 38. Feeling sleepy in class shows ________. A. you are not interested in your lesson B. you don’t like the teacher C. you didn’t sleep well the night before D. you have a bad cold 39. The main idea of this passage is ________. A. how to get good and enough sleep B. when is the best time to go to bed C. why don’t people have good sleep D. we had better not drink coffee before bedtime 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何获得优质且充足的睡眠的方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, never drink coffee before bedtime.”；“Second, don’t eat too much.”；“Third, you’d better take a shower before going to bed.”；“Fourth, go to bed and get up at the same time every day.”以及“Another way is to count numbers (数数) in your heart.”可知，作者教给我们5种获得快速入睡的方法。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another way is to count numbers (数数) in your heart. It can give you fast sleep.”可知，数数可以帮助我们快速入睡。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your answer is yes, that means you didn’t get a good sleep last night.”可知，上课时感到困是因为前一天晚上没有睡好。故选C。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了如何获得优质且充足的睡眠的方法，故选A。 Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Mike. We are going to play basketball this Saturday. Would you like to join us? B: ____40____ A: Is basketball your favorite sport? B: Yes, it is. ____41____ A: I like tennis best. B: ____42____ A: I play it three times a week. B: ____43____ A: Serena Williams is my favorite. She is a great tennis player. ____44____ B: Yes, I do. And I want to be a basketball player one day. A. Which sport do you like best? B. Yes, I’d like to. C. How about playing basketball? D. How often do you play it? E. Do you often play basketball? F. Who is your favorite tennis player? G. It’s very interesting. 【答案】40. B 41. A 42. D 43. F 44. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕篮球运动这一主题而展开讨论的。 【40题详解】 根据“Would you like to join us?”可知，询问是否想要加入，故空处会进行回答。选项B“是的，我愿意。”与之相符。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据“I like tennis best.”可知，空处会询问对方最喜欢的运动。选项A“你最喜欢哪项运动？”与之相符。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“I play it three times a week.”可知，空处会询问打篮球的频率。选项D“你多久玩一次？”与之相符。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Serena Williams is my favorite.”可知，空处会询问最喜欢的网球选手。选项F“谁是你最喜欢的网球运动员？”与之相符。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“Yes, I do. And I want to be a basketball player one day.”可知，空处应为Do开头的一般疑问句，选项E“你经常打篮球吗？”与之相符。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（66-68每小题2分,69小题3分,共9分） Skateboarding is a very popular game around the world. Young people like it very much. You can often see people skateboard quickly in many places, such as squares, parks and roads. Why do young people like skateboarding so much? First, it is very cool. You jump on the skateboard. You feel the wind around your ears and you can enjoy the freedom (自由) of sports. Second, skateboarding isn’t a dear game. You only need to buy a skateboard and it doesn’t cost you much money. Third, it is easy to learn. If you are brave enough, you can learn it in one week. Also, skateboarding helps to build up your body. It can make your legs and arms strong. Get a special skateboard and wear cool clothes. Quite cool, isn’t it? Tug-of-war (拔河) is popular in China and many other countries all over the world. However, Tug-of-war in other countries is different from China’s. There are eight players in each team. Our two teams have the same number of men or women players. The players are usually strong and heavy. In the competition, we need a long thick rope (绳子). Each team stands at one end of the rope and holds it. Then they try to pull the rope to their side. If a team pulls the center of the rope away for a certain distance, the team will win. Many experts (专家) think members in the tug-of-war team don’t need to be strong and heavy. We don’t have endless (无尽的) energy for the match. The secret is good hands. If the players have big and strong hands, they will hold the rope better. The experts say the farmers have the best hands for tug-of-war. Because farmers have to work very hard and farming is a good practice for tug-of-war. 45. Is skateboarding the most popular game around the world? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 46. How many players are there in a tug-of-war match (比赛)? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Who has the best hands for tug-of-war according to the experts? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Do you want to learn skateboard? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. No./No, it isn’t. 46. 16./Sixteen. 47. The farmers./Farmers. 48. Yes. Because it’s very interesting and it’s a good way to exercise./Yes. Because it’s very cool and it can help me relax./No. Because it’s very dangerous and I think it’s difficult for me to learn it.（合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两种流行的运动：滑板运动和拔河。 【45题详解】 根据“Skateboarding is a very popular game around the world.”可知滑板是一项非常受欢迎的运动，但并没有说其最受欢迎。故填No./No, it isn’t. 【46题详解】 根据“There are eight players in each team. Our two teams have the same number of men or women players.”可知每队有八个选手，两个队伍进行比赛，总共16人。故填16./Sixteen. 【47题详解】 根据“The experts say the farmers have the best hands for tug-of-war.”可知，专家认为农民的手最适合拔河。故填The farmers./Farmers. 48题详解】 开放题，合理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because it’s very interesting and it’s a good way to exercise./Yes. Because it’s very cool and it can help me relax./No. Because it’s very dangerous and I think it’s difficult for me to learn it. Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小题,每空1分, 73小题2分,共10分） 49. Tony put away his toys just now. (改为否定句） Tony ________ ________ away his toys just now. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. put 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tony刚才收起了他的玩具。根据“just now”可知，本句为一般过去时，动词put为实义动词，改为否定句时，需助动词did的否定形式didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；put。 50. We can get happiness by helping others. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we get happiness? 【答案】 ①. How ②. can 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过帮助别人我们获得快乐。根据划线部分by helping others“通过帮助别人”，可知应该是询问“怎么样得到快乐”，“怎么样”用how，“能”用can。故填How；can。 51. Sandy is leaving for New York the day after tomorrow. (改为同义句) Sandy ________ ________ for New York the day after tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. will ②. leave 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪后天将动身去纽约。该句是一般将来时，可转换为will leave。故填will；leave。 52. 医生建议他应该躺下并且好好休息。 (完成译句) The doctor suggests that he should ________ ________ and have a good rest. 【答案】 ①. lie ②. down 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“躺下”，其英语表达为“lie down”，should后接动词原形。故填lie；down。 53. the ball, a game, your teammates, should, in, you, pass, to (连词成句) ________________. 【答案】You should pass the ball to your teammates in a game 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知此处是陈述句，you作主语，情态动词should后接动词原形；pass sth. to sb.“把某物传给某人”；your classmates“你的队友”；in a game“在比赛中”。故填You should pass the ball to your teammates in a game“在比赛中你应该把球传给你的队友”。 Ⅶ. 短文填空。（每小题2分,共16分） One day, my friend wanted to play football with me, but I didn’t know ____54____ I could play it well. I felt a little afraid. I was afraid that the ball might ____55____ my head, so I said no to him. When I got back home, I talked about it with my father. He told me that playing football was ____56____ terrible and he said I should have a try. He told me to try my ____57____ and believe in myself. The next day, my father bought a football and asked me to play it with him in the park. At ____58____, I was bad, but little by little I learned how to play it. An hour later, some boys came to ____59____ us. I felt relaxed and ran after the ball and played hard. At last, I made my first goal. I was very ____60____. After that, I always believe in myself. I think ____61____ is difficult if I work hard. 【答案】54. if##whether 55. hit##hurt 56. not 57. best 58. first 59. join 60. excited##happy 61. nothing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从一开始害怕踢足球，到后来在作者爸爸的鼓励下，坚持练习，最后赢得了比赛。 【54题详解】 句意：有一天，我的朋友想和我一起踢足球，但我不知道我是否能踢得很好。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺宾语从句的连接词，根据“but I didn’t know... I could play it well.”可知，我不知道“是否”能踢好，需引导词if或whether，意为“是否”。故填if/whether。 【55题详解】 句意：我担心球会撞到或伤到我的头，所以我拒绝了他。根据“...the ball might...my head, so I said no to him.”可知，我担心足球会撞到或伤到我的头，需动词hit“撞击”或动词“hurt伤害”，might后跟动词原形。故填hit/hurt。 【56题详解】 句意：他告诉我踢足球并不糟糕，他说我应该尝试一下。根据“he said I should have a try.”可知，他告诉我踢足球并不糟糕，需否定词not。故填not。 【57题详解】 句意：他告诉我要尽力，相信自己。try one’s best意为“尽某人最大努力”，固定短语。故填best。 【58题详解】 句意：起先，我很差，但渐渐地我学会了如何玩它。At first以为“首先”，固定短语。故填first。 【59题详解】 句意：一小时后，一些男孩们加入我们一起踢球。根据“An hour later, some boys came to...us.”可知，一些男孩们加入我们一起踢球。空处指“加入”，需动词join，come to后跟动词原形，to join表目的。故填join。 【60题详解】 句意：我非常兴奋/开心。根据“At last, I made my first goal.”可知，我进了球，故而我很兴奋或很开心。excited“兴奋的”，happy“开心的”，均在句中作表语。故填excited/happy。 【61题详解】 句意：我认为如果我努力工作，没有什么是困难的。根据“I think...is difficult if I work hard.”可知，如果努力工作，没有难事。空处需nothing，表示“没有什么”。故填nothing。 Ⅸ.书面表达.(20分） 62. “我运动，我快乐，我健康”。假如你是 Jane，根据下列内容提示写一篇100词左右短文。 内容提示： 1. 喜欢做运动，每天花费多长时间锻炼？ 2. 最喜欢什么运动？放学之后通常和谁做什么运动？ 3. 运动带给你的好处有哪些？ 4. 最喜欢的运动员是谁？为什么？长大之后的理想职业是什么？ 4. 一次运动会的经历或者一次比赛的经历。 5. 谈谈在日常生活中，你的一些健康的饮食习惯和生活习惯？ 注意： 内容提示必须全部写完，不得遗漏。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My name is Jane, and I love sports. I spend about an hour exercising every day. My favorite sport is basketball, and I usually play it with my friends after school. Playing sports brings me a lot of benefits. It keeps me healthy and makes me happy. My favorite athlete is Kobe because he is dedicated and inspiring. When I grow up, I wish to be a professional basketball player. I remember a school sports day where I participated in a basketball match and we won. In my daily life, I maintain healthy eating and lifestyle habits. I eat plenty of fruits and vegetables, and I always ensure I get enough sleep to stay energetic. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的个人信息，喜欢的运动； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，详细介绍自己和谁一起运动，最喜欢的运动员，运动的好处，以及长大之后的理想职业是什么等； 第三步，介绍自己健康的饮食习惯和生活习惯，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①after school放学后 ②grow up长大 [高分句型] ①Playing sports brings me a lot of benefits.（动名词作主语） ②My favorite athlete is Kobe because he is dedicated and inspiring.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023级八年级上期英语半期测试题 （考试时间： 120分钟 满分： 150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A. B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Thank you. B. Not too bad. C. Of course. 2. A. It’s nothing. B. I think I will. C. Don’t worry. 3. A. Yes, please. B. No, I don’t like. C. Yes, I’d like to. 4. A. Yes, you can. B. No, you’d better not. C. Certainly. 5. A. Best wishes to you. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. It’s hard to say. 6. A. Two hours. B. Twice a week. C. Two o’ clock. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. At school. B. At home. C. In the hospital. 8. A.6:20 p. m. B.6:40 p. m. C.7:00 p. m. 9. A. He lost his ID card. B. He lost his movie CD. C. He had a headache. 10. A. He hurt his left leg. B. He hurt his left arm. C. He had a bad cold. 11. A. Some bread. B. Some milk. C. Nothing. 12. A. Eight hours. B. Three hours. C. Eleven hours. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What happened to the old woman? A. She lost her money. B. She had a fever. C. She fell down. 14. Where is the old woman? A. In a park. B. In the street. C. Near a hospital. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. When will Mr. Smith be back? A. After nine o’ clock. B. After ten o’ clock. C. At eleven o’ clock. 16. What’s Henry Brown’ s telephone number? A.5584291. B.5548219. C.5584219. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. The speaker’s family are going to Hainan Island ________. A. by train B. by plane C. by boat 18. The speaker’s family are staying in Hainan ________. A. for two weeks B. for three weeks C. for two months 19. The speaker’s father thinks Hainan is ________. A. clean and quiet B. famous and beautiful C. quiet and beautiful 20. Jake’s favorite sport is ________. A. playing basketball B. swimming C. playing football Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） One day, some children played at the seaside and found a turtle (海龟). They beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, “Stop!” The children ran away ____1____. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thanks ____2____ your kindness. I really want to invite you to a wonderful palace (宫殿) now.” The young man wanted ____3____ the palace. So he ____4____ on the turtle’ s back and arrived at the beautiful palace in the sea. When he got to the palace, he was very ____5____ to see a nice palace! To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him a very big dinner. He had a good time there. After diner, the king of the turtles said, “I am going to give you two boxes, ____6____ you can open only one.” “You can’t open both. Don’t forget it!” The turtle told him. “All right. I will open only one.” the young man answered. After he went back home, he opened one of the two boxes. To his surprise, there is ____7____ gold in it. “My God!” he cried. “I’ m ____8____ rich man now.” Then he thought, “Things in another box must be better.” He could not wait and opened it. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His ____9____ turned white. His face looked like an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late. He said to ____10____, “Never be too greedy (贪婪的).” 1. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker 2. A. to B. in C. for 3. A. see B. seeing C. to see 4. A. ride B. rode C. rides 5. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised 6. A. but B. so C. and 7. A. many B. lot of C. much 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. hair B. face C. eyes 10. A. he B. him C. himself Ⅲ. 完型填空。（每小题1.5分,共15分） My name is Sam. I am a middle school student. Two years ago, I had ____11____ bad habits. I ____12____ had breakfast because I often got up late. I didn’t like exercising. I often stayed ____13____ home all day. I ____14____ exercised once or twice a month. In the evening, I always watched TV for a long time. Then I played computer games on the Internet. I often stayed up late and I often felt ____15____ the next day. My parents thought it was bad for my ____16____. They were unhappy. One day, I was playing games with my classmates on the playground, suddenly I ____17____. When I woke up, I was in the hospital. The doctor told me my classmates sent me to the hospital. He said I was too weak. Then he asked me ____18____ breakfast every day and to do more exercise. From then on, I decided to ____19____ my bad habits. Now I get up early and go to bed early. I have breakfast on time every morning. I spend half an hour ____20____ every day. I become strong and healthy. My parents and I are happy. 11. A. a lot B. any C. lots of D. much 12. A. always B. often C. usually D. seldom 13. A. in B. with C. at D. on 14. A. still B. only C. often D. even 15. A. worried B. tired C. interested D. excited 16. A. healthy B. study C. problem D. health 17. A. stood up B. fell down C. grew up D. stood for 18. A. have B. to have C. not to have D. eat 19. A. run away B. look after C. worry about D. give up 20. A. do sports B. taking exercises C. exercising D. run IV. 阅读理解。（41-43小题,每小题1分; 44-59小题,每小题2分,共35分） (A) Name: Li Ping Job: A teacher Trouble: She has two classes every day. She has a sore throat. Advice: Don’t talk too much. Drink a lot of hot water. Name: Xu Feng Job: A cook Trouble: He cooks many dishes every day. He has a pain in his left arm. Advice: Do some exercise. Take some medicine. Name: Zhang Wei Job: An engineer (工程师) Trouble: He often works for a long time in front of the computer. He has a sore back. Advice: Have a good rest. Name: Xu Li Job: A policewoman Trouble: She doesn’t eat regularly (有规律地). She has a bad stomachache. Advice: Go to see a doctor and take some medicine. 21. What’s the matter with Li Ping? A. She has a sore back. B. She has a stomachache. C. There is something wrong with her throat. D. She has a toothache. 22. What causes Xu Feng’s trouble? A. He talks too much. B. He cooks a lot of dishes. C. He often works in front of his computer. D. He doesn’t eat regularly. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Ping has three classes each day. B. Zhang Wei often plays computer games. C. Xu Feng should take some medicine. D. Xu Li has a bad toothache. (B) The Olympic Games have a long history. In 776 BC, ancient Greece (古希腊) held the first ancient Olympics. But the winners didn’t get medals like today. The winners only got olive wreaths (橄榄枝花环). There weren’t medals until the list modern Olympic Games started in Athens, Greece, in 1896. But at that time there were no gold medals. The winners got silver (银的) medals. The second place winners got bronze (铜的) medals. And it’s a pity that the third one got nothing. But things changed in the 1900 Summer Olympics, most winners didn’t get medals, but cups or works of art. Only a few winners got medals and their shapes were rectangles. In the 1904 Summer Olympics, the first, second and third place winners got gold, silver and bronze medals respectively (分别地). Usually Olympic gold medals aren’t solid (实心的) gold. But they mean more than gold, so all players dream of getting them. 24. Most winners got ________ in the 1900 Summer Olympic Games. A. olive wreaths B. cups or art works C. medals D. nothing 25. From the passage, we can infer (推断) ________. A. there were medals in ancient (古代的) Olympics B. the winners only got silver medals in the 1896 Olympics C. the Summer Olympics were held every four years D. Olympic gold medals are solid gold 26. In the last paragraph, what does the underlined word “they” mean here? A. Olympic Games. B. Gold. C. Gold medals. D. Silver medals. 27. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The history of the Olympic medals. B. The history of the Olympic Games. C. The ancient Olympics. D. The modern Olympics. (C) Now being healthy is important. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favorite sport? Look at the advertisements of the clubs, they may help you. Please join us! We are looking forward to your coming. Water World Open: 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Adults: $10 Children: under 5 free 12—15 half Tel: 2151-8296 Lucy’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! $25/ hour Open: every afternoon and every evening Tel: 4556-2233 Ice World Have fun! Skating here! $20/ hour for children $35/ hour for adults (成人) Open: Saturdays and Sundays Tel: 8868-2525 28. Wang Yuyue is a little fat, and she wants to lose weight. Where should she go? A. Ice World. B. Water World. C. Lucy’s Gym. D. Playground. 29. Mr. Lin wants to go to Water World with his 13-year-old son. How much does he need to spend? A. $10. B. $15. C. $20. D. $30. 30. When is Ice World open? A. Every day. B. On weekdays. C. From Monday to Wednesday. D. On weekends. 31. The purpose (目的) of the passage is to ________. A. tell people how to exercise well B. ask people to join their clubs C. show children some places to play D. tell people what they should do to keep healthy (D) My father is seventy-five years old this year. But he looks very young. He looks like a sixty-year-old man. Now he can do everything all by himself. For example, he cooks, washes clothes, does the housework and so on. Every morning, my father goes out with a radio. He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan. In the park, he talks and laughs with other old people. After coming back from the park, he begins to have breakfast and then he goes to the university (大学) for the old. He learns drawing there. In the afternoon, he plays on the computer for about one or two hours. After supper he watches TV and learns about the world. He goes to bed at about eight o’ clock every evening. He never stays up late. He likes to share his ways of keeping healthy with others. Are you healthy? If not, what do you learn from my father’s secret of keeping healthy? 32. The writer’s father will be ________ years old next year. A. 75 B. 60 C. 61 D. 76 33. The passage doesn’t tell us whether the writer’s father can ________. A. play taijiquan B. swim C. wash clothes D. cook 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s father is a young man. B. The writer’s father goes to bed early every evening. C. The writer’s father is a computer fan. D. No one knows why the writer’s father looks young. 35. In the last paragraph, the underlined word “secret” means ________ in Chinese. A 秘诀 B. 问题 C. 条件 D. 能力 (E) Many people can’t get good and enough sleep because of the stress (压力) of working and studying. Do you often wake up (醒来) at night? Can you get up easily on time? Do you feel tired after getting up? Can you put your heart into the class? Do you feel sleepy in class? If your answer is yes, that means you didn’t get a good sleep last night. But how to get good and enough sleep? First, never drink coffee before bedtime. Second, don’t eat too much. Third, you’d better take a shower before going to bed. Fourth, go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Another way is to count numbers (数数) in your heart. It can give you fast sleep. Lying on the bed for long doesn’t mean you will have a good sleep. It’s important for us students to get good and enough sleep. Less than eight hours is not enough. Let’s keep a good sleep habit. 36. The passage shows us ________ ways to get good and enough sleep. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 37. ________ can help you sleep fast. A. Staying up late B. Eating before bedtime C Counting numbers D. Drinking coffee 38. Feeling sleepy in class shows ________. A. you are not interested in your lesson B. you don’t like the teacher C. you didn’t sleep well the night before D. you have a bad cold 39. The main idea of this passage is ________. A. how to get good and enough sleep B. when is the best time to go to bed C. why don’t people have good sleep D. we had better not drink coffee before bedtime Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Mike. We are going to play basketball this Saturday. Would you like to join us? B: ____40____ A: Is basketball your favorite sport? B: Yes, it is. ____41____ A: I like tennis best. B: ____42____ A: I play it three times a week. B: ____43____ A: Serena Williams is my favorite. She is a great tennis player. ____44____ B: Yes, I do. And I want to be a basketball player one day. A. Which sport do you like best? B. Yes, I’d like to. C. How about playing basketball? D. How often do you play it? E. Do you often play basketball? F. Who is your favorite tennis player? G. It’s very interesting. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（66-68每小题2分,69小题3分,共9分） Skateboarding is a very popular game around the world. Young people like it very much. You can often see people skateboard quickly in many places, such as squares, parks and roads. Why do young people like skateboarding so much? First, it is very cool. You jump on the skateboard. You feel the wind around your ears and you can enjoy the freedom (自由) of sports. Second, skateboarding isn’t a dear game. You only need to buy a skateboard and it doesn’t cost you much money. Third, it is easy to learn. If you are brave enough, you can learn it in one week. Also, skateboarding helps to build up your body. It can make your legs and arms strong. Get a special skateboard and wear cool clothes. Quite cool, isn’t it? Tug-of-war (拔河) is popular in China and many other countries all over the world. However, Tug-of-war in other countries is different from China’s. There are eight players in each team. Our two teams have the same number of men or women players. The players are usually strong and heavy. In the competition, we need a long thick rope (绳子). Each team stands at one end of the rope and holds it. Then they try to pull the rope to their side. If a team pulls the center of the rope away for a certain distance, the team will win. Many experts (专家) think members in the tug-of-war team don’t need to be strong and heavy. We don’t have endless (无尽的) energy for the match. The secret is good hands. If the players have big and strong hands, they will hold the rope better. The experts say the farmers have the best hands for tug-of-war. Because farmers have to work very hard and farming is a good practice for tug-of-war. 45. Is skateboarding the most popular game around the world? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 46. How many players are there in a tug-of-war match (比赛)? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Who has the best hands for tug-of-war according to the experts? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Do you want to learn skateboard? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小题,每空1分, 73小题2分,共10分） 49. Tony put away his toys just now. (改否定句） Tony ________ ________ away his toys just now. 50. We can get happiness by helping others. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we get happiness? 51. Sandy is leaving for New York the day after tomorrow. (改同义句) Sandy ________ ________ for New York the day after tomorrow. 52. 医生建议他应该躺下并且好好休息。 (完成译句) The doctor suggests that he should ________ ________ and have a good rest. 53. the ball, a game, your teammates, should, in, you, pass, to (连词成句) ________________. Ⅶ. 短文填空。（每小题2分,共16分） One day, my friend wanted to play football with me, but I didn’t know ____54____ I could play it well. I felt a little afraid. I was afraid that the ball might ____55____ my head, so I said no to him. When I got back home, I talked about it with my father. He told me that playing football was ____56____ terrible and he said I should have a try. He told me to try my ____57____ and believe in myself. The next day, my father bought a football and asked me to play it with him in the park. At ____58____, I was bad, but little by little I learned how to play it. An hour later, some boys came to ____59____ us. I felt relaxed and ran after the ball and played hard. At last, I made my first goal. I was very ____60____. After that, I always believe in myself. I think ____61____ is difficult if I work hard. Ⅸ.书面表达.(20分） 62. “我运动，我快乐，我健康”。假如你是 Jane，根据下列内容提示写一篇100词左右的短文。 内容提示： 1. 喜欢做运动，每天花费多长时间锻炼？ 2. 最喜欢什么运动？放学之后通常和谁做什么运动？ 3. 运动带给你好处有哪些？ 4. 最喜欢的运动员是谁？为什么？长大之后的理想职业是什么？ 4. 一次运动会的经历或者一次比赛的经历。 5. 谈谈在日常生活中，你的一些健康的饮食习惯和生活习惯？ 注意： 内容提示必须全部写完，不得遗漏。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$