精品解析：重庆市梁平区梁山初中教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

梁平区梁山初中教育集团2024—2025学年度上期 初2022级英语期中检测试题 考试说明：1.考试时间：120分钟；2.试题总分150分；3.试卷页数12页 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 2. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） I. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Why not? C. Yes, I know. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A math test. B. This Friday. C. Yes, we will. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. Of course not. C. I have a headache. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Here you are. C. Not at all. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fine, thanks. B. Yes, you can. C. Speaking. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry to hear that. B. Have a good trip. C. Yes, I’d love to. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 7 days. B. For 10 days. C. For 20 days. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A librarian. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brown. B. Blue. C. White. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he’s got a ticket to a play. B. Because he’s passed the exam. C. Because he’s got a gift. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the bookstore. B. To the supermarket. C. To the library. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What club is Jim in? A. The healthy lifestyle club. B. The sports club. C. The music club. 14. When does Jim’s club meet? A. At 9:30 a. m. on Saturday. B. At 9:30 a. m. on Sunday. C. At 10:30 a. m. on Sunday. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Frank usually do in his free time? A. He surfs the Internet. B. He listens to music. C. He watches movies. 16. How does Kate feel about rock music? A Bored. B. Interested. C. Excited. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Mrs Stein had a car ________. A. that was large and colorful B. that was large and beautiful C. that was small and old 18. Mrs Stein always drove her car ________. A. to pick up her grandchildren B. to meet her old friends C. to buy some food 19. Mrs Stein began to drive when she was ________. A. 30 B. 50 C. 80 20. Mrs Stein didn’t start her car again because ________. A. she didn’t like the color of the traffic lights B. there was something wrong with her car C. there were too many cars on the road II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The train made a lot of noise as it came to a stop at the station. Martha waited for a while until her father held her hand. They walked onto the train together. Her mother and brother walked behind ____21____. This was ____22____ train ride for Martha and her brother Brian. They would take the train ____23____ their grandparents. They usually went there ____24____ car. But today, their parents wanted to try a different way. They walked to the middle of the train. They found their seats and sat down. ____25____ minutes later, the train began to move. Martha and Brian felt a little nervous, but their parents ____26____ they would enjoy the ride. Dad said he liked the train ride ____27____ he didn’t need to drive all the time. Mom added that she could talk to her two children face to face instead of ____28____ around. When the children heard their parents’ words, they felt ____29____. “The train isn’t as noisy as I thought it would be,” said Martha. “And I can stand up and walk around. I believe I can see everything through the windows.” “The train really goes fast,” said Brian.“I like that best of all. If we get off the train in the early morning, we ____30____ see grandparents before lunch. I can’t wait to enjoy their apple pie!” 21. A. they B. them C. their 22. A. one B. the first C. first 23. A. to visit B. visit C. visiting 24. A. in B. on C. by 25. A. Few B. Little C. A few 26. A. say B. says C. said 27. A. though B. because C. while 28. A. turn B. turns C. turning 29. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. relaxes 30. A. can B. should C. need III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Rani was a girl with curly hair, but she didn’t like her hair at all. She tried many ways to make her hair ____31____. However, none of them were successful. One day, Rani got on the school bus as usual and kept her head down. At that time, some boys noticed her and laughed at Rani’s hair again. Rani felt ashamed (羞愧), so she jumped off the school bus ____32____. But that was not all. When Rani came home sadly, her cousin Amit suddenly appeared and pulled her hair.” How many eggs do you have in the nest (巢) on your head, Rani?” Amit laughed. When hearing his words, Rani couldn’t help ____33____. “What’s wrong, my child?” Dad asked. “I ____34____ my hair !Everyone makes fun of it all the time,” Rani said with tears. “Oh, dear, your hair is beautiful. Others laugh at you ____35____ you are special. Remember that you’re better and smarter than any of them put together,” Dad said. Rani nodded uncertainly. In order to make Rani more confident (自信的), Dad showed her some ____36____ about their minister (总理). In these videos, Madam Prime Minister, standing proudly, had ____37____ hair, wise eyes and a warm smile. Rani was deeply shocked and made up her mind to become a person ____38____ her. And the first step was to have her hair cut. A few days later, Rani entered the school speech competition. She had no fear with keeping her head high. Her ____39____ was so loud that everyone could hear her clearly. She showed _____40_____ with confidence. And right then, Rani knew she’d won. She was the best public speaker on that stage. 31. A. soft B. straight C. thick D. wet 32. A. politely B. safely C. quickly D. weakly 33. A. running B. shouting C. crying D. talking 34. A. hate B. fear C. wash D. miss 35. A. until B. unless C. because D. though 36. A. photos B. books C. paintings D. videos 37. A. short B. long C. black D. gold 38. A. towards B. around C. like D. about 39. A. voice B. cough C. joke D. song 40 A. himself B. itself C. yourself D. herself IV. 阅读理解。（共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其正确答案填到答题卡上。 A Noticeboard Babysitter wanted For Jan’s 2-year-old twins. Weekday evenings for up to six hours a week. Would be proper for a student with some experience. £ 4.50 an hour. Call 719 873 466. Lost!! Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall area. She’s afraid of dogs and teenage boys. If you see her, please, please phone 719 767 472. We really miss her! Mary Brown Room to let Two students looking for one more to share Blue House. Own room with single bed, bookcase, desk and chair. Near the university and a shopping center. £ 248 per month (including WiFi). Non-smoker only. Phone Luka at 719 533 857. Holiday job Do you want to get some pocket money this summer? Do you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop. Wednesday—Saturday. Send your self-introduction to 719543676@shopjob.lkj. 41. If Tom finds the cat, what number should he call? A. 719 873 466. B. 719 533 857. C. 719 767 472. D. 719 543 676. 42. How many people are living in Blue House now? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 43. When should one work in the City Museum shop? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Thursdays. D. On Sundays. B Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives. In 2017, he won the Turing Award (图灵奖) for inventing the World Wide Web. He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21. Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England and then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers? There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others. they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that. Tim Berners-Lee doesn’t think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today. Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today! 44. When Tim Berners-Lee was a little boy, he was interested in ________. A. playing fun games on computers B. talking to people around the world C. spending time on electrical things D. studying how to improve memory 45. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. Working on early computers B. Connecting different facts together C. Travelling to the office in Switzerland D. Repeating answers to the same questions 46. Tim is one of the most important inventors in the world mainly because ________. A. he made it possible for information to share on the Internet B he made the first computer in the world when he was 21 C. he developed the Internet and made it free for everyone to use D. he helped people understand better how the brain works 47 In what order did the following events take place? a. Tim made his first computer. b. Tim won the Turing Award. c. Tim invented the World Wide Web. d. Tim studied at Oxford University. e. Tim was born in England. A. b-e-d-a-c B. e-d-a-c-b C. b-d-a-e-c D. e-c-a-d-b C Do you know Xi’an, the capital city of China’s Shanxi province, held the National Games last September? As the capital of 13 dynasties during the whole Chinese history, the ancient city has never been far from sports. Starting from the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC—771 BC) to the Tang Dynasty (618 AD—907 AD), the city had held many sports events. Among them, cuju is one of the most enjoyable one. Cuju, as the origin (起源) of modern soccer, was an ancient Chinese competitive game involving (涉及) kicking a ball through an opening into a net. As the ancestor (祖先) of soccer, it first appeared in the well-known ancient Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce, which described cuju as a form of entertainment (娱乐) among the general public. Later, cuju was commonly played in the army for military (军事的) training purposes during the Han Dynasty. Liu Bang, the first emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, was a cuju fan, who not only liked watching cuju games, but always tried his footwork on the playground. Liu Che, emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, who was crazy about cuju, too. He would set up a cuju field wherever his army went. He used cuju as a way of training soldiers. ________ The earliest record of women cuju players can be back to the Han Dynasty. We can see from the paintings women with their hair tied, waving their long sleeves and looking beautiful when playing cuju. Up to the Tang Dynasty, women players were usually seen at the royal court, as emperors enjoyed watching soccer games. At that time, several different skills were widely used in playing cuju, mainly serving for fun. As a way of national culture protection, cuju was listed into the first China’s intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. 48. Where can we probably find this passage? A. In an art magazine. B. In a music book. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a guide book. 49. According to the passage, we know that ________. A. cuju first appeared in Han Dynasty B. cuju was invented for training soldiers C people didn’t need any skills to play cuju D. women played cuju during Han Dynasty 50. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 4? A. It’s hard to see women play cuju in history. B. Cuju was also a popular game for women. C. However, cuju was not an easy game for women. D. Women weren’t allowed to kick cuju in public. 51. According to the passage, we can infer that ________. A. the ways players played cuju are similar to modern soccer B. most of the emperors of Han Dynasty were cuju fans C. the earliest women cuju players were braver than men players D. cuju is one of the China’s intangible cultural heritages D March 20 is a special day. It’s the International Day of Happiness. The United Nations (UN) made this day to remind everyone that being happy is important. The idea for this day came from an Asian country called Bhutan. Leaders of the country wanted to know how happy its people were. So, they created the Gross National Happiness (GNH) Index (国民幸福指数) did its first GNH survey (民意调查) in 2008 to measure (衡量) the happiness of its people. Bhutan’s interest in happiness caught the world’s attention. Then the UN agreed in 2012 to create the International Day of happiness. It chose March 20 as the date and began celebrating it in 2013. People get joy from many things like friends, family, good health and clean environment. Every year on March 20, the world Happiness Report comes out to show what makes people happy are in different countries around the world. Maher Nasser from the UN helped make the International Day of Happiness. But he doesn’t believe people should only celebrate on March 20. “I want to make every day an International Day of Happiness,” he said. Nasser thinks that governments can help by making their people happier and healthier. But it’s not just up to governments. Each of us can also do things to make ourselves happier. For example, helping others can make us feel good about ourselves and that makes us happier. The International Day of Happiness is more than just a happy day. It’s about making a better world together. 52. What’s the International Day of Happiness for ? A. Remembering the great leaders of Bhutan. B. Celebrating the happiest country in the world. C. Encouraging but happy lives people to live simple D. Reminding people of the importance of being happy. 53. What does the GNH Index measure? A. The health of people. B. The happiness of people. C. The populations of different countries D. The role of governments in bringing happiness. 54. According to Maher Nasser, how can we achieve happiness? A. By working hard. B. By being kind and helpful. C. By asking the government for help. D. By studying the World Happiness Report. 55. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A yearly event. B. A lifelong habit. C. An amazing invention. D. An educational experience. E ①It’s 5:30 a.m., and your phone rings. A policeman says someone broke into a store and took something expensive. They need you right away because witnesses (目击者) may be dishonest while the clues (线索) at the scene (现场) will always tell the truth. It is your job to study the whole scene for clues that will help catch the thief. You are a crime (犯罪) scene officer, and the game is on. ②Outside the store, you see a broken window, but there is no glass on the street. There are shoe-prints, and marks left by the car tires (轮胎) which are seen as two direct clues around you. ③First, you look at the shoe-prints. They’re large, so you’re likely to look for a man. You take pictures of the shoe’s pattern. This can tell you the type of the shoes. You then check the space between the shoe-prints. You now know how long the person’s steps were. This gives you an idea of the height of the thief. ④Then, as you follow the shoe-prints over to the tire marks, the spaces between the steps get bigger. They lead to the passenger’s side of the car. Now you know the thief probably didn’t work alone. Again, you take pictures of the tire marks. They can help you find out the type of the car and the direction it went. ⑤The most important clues will come from a person’s body. You find some fingerprints near the broken window. Using a computer, you can match them with millions of others. You also find a hair at the scene. You keep it, because you know hair will show a person’s DNA. You can compare this with other people’s DNA. If you can match the hair with the fingerprint or the DNA, you will know who was in the store. ⑥Will you find the thief? You now have a lot of information, so it’s possible. For a crime scene officer, it’s all in a day’s work. 56. ________ made a call at 5:30 a.m.. A. A policeman B. A passenger C. A thief D. A crime scene officer 57. According to paragraph 2, the crime scene officer CAN find information about ________. ①height ②build ③man/woman ④appearance ⑤personality A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③⑤ 58. The correct order to find the thief is that ________. A. A B. B C. C D. D 59. The structure of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hey, Amy! B: ____60____ A: Oh, you are busy. ____61____ B: I’m making a list. I have to do a lot of things today. A: ____62____ B: I have to clean my room, study for my English test and prepare a birthday gift for a friend. A: OK. Can you help me when you’re free? B: ____63____ What do you need me to do? A: ____64____ B: All right. I can do it now. A: Thank you! Remember to put the recyclable bottles in the right place. A. What time is it now? B. Yes? Mum, I am busy. C. Take out the rubbish, please. D. What are you doing? E. No problem! F. You are late for school. G. What do you have to do? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。 (1-3小题，每题2分，4小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Do you think that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want to make friends, but are you too shy? Read the following rules. They will help you. Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Take a shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clean clothes. They must make you feel good and comfortable. Then your friends will like you very much. Smile more often. If you try to smile more often at people, it will make them think that you are friendly. Then people want to talk to you more even if they don’t know you. Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think. Listen to people. You can’t just talk all the time. You have to listen to others and give your ideas. Let them know you care about them. Read the news! Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about them when you are with your friends. 65. Do people think you’re friendly if you try to smile more often at them? _________________________________________ 66. How many rules are mentioned in this passage? _________________________________________ 67. Which rule can let people know you care about them? _________________________________________ 68. Do you think making friends in junior middle school is good for your study? Why or why not? _________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. There used to be lots of rain in this season. (改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ to be lots of rain in this season? 70. Some new inventions will be on show at the science fair in three weeks. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will some new inventions be on show at the science fair? 71. She didn’t know what she should do to solve the problem. (改为同义句) She didn’t know what ________ ________ to solve the problem. 72. 我的父母为我感到骄傲。（翻译） My parents are ________ ________ me. 73. found, Wei Fen, difficult, to, it, English, learn, at, first (连词成句) ____________________________________. VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Mobile phone is an amazing invention. People could finally speak to each other from one home to another. As a result, we could keep in touch with people almost anywhere in the world, ____74____ it seems that many of us still prefer to communicate by text (短信). A study in the UK a few years ago found that 49% of teenagers preferred to send a text rather than t____75____ to someone on the phone. Certainly sending a text message on WeChat (微信) means we can carefully ____76____ about what we want to say, and we can be more efficient (高效的) in saying it — especially if we express ourselves ____77____ using different emojis (表情符号). Besides, to have a quick communication, we can simply send a text! It can also be easier and q____78____ as long as you don’t waste time having a very long discussion by text. Texting also helps to protect privacy. When ____79____ are communicating by text in a public place such as on a bus, other people can’t hear your conversation. But texting can’t really help us to develop communication skills. When texting, we may even forget the art of communicating with others and no longer go out of our ____80____ to sound polite sometimes. Besides, we may not be able to ____81____ a text well if we have missed a speaker’s intonation (语调). IX. 书面表达（满分20分） 82. 英语是中学的一门重要课程，但是有的同学因学习方法不当而效果不佳；有的同学因畏惧困难而放弃了学习英语。针对这一现象，一家报社展开了“怎样学好英语”的大讨论。请你以“Talking about English learning”为题，用英语给该报写一篇征文，从听说读写四方面谈谈你的英语学习方法。 要求：1. 短文应包括听说读写要点，要点顺序可以自己安排，80词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 要求语句通顺，意思连贯，能表达自己的真实思想。 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及班级、校名。 I have learned English for over 2 years and my English has improved a lot. Here are my ways of learning English. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 梁平区梁山初中教育集团2024—2025学年度上期 初2022级英语期中检测试题 考试说明：1.考试时间：120分钟；2.试题总分150分；3.试卷页数12页 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 2. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） I. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Why not? C. Yes, I know. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Excuse me sir? I am afraid you are not allowed to smoke here. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A math test. B. This Friday. C. Yes, we will. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】When will we have a test? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. Of course not. C. I have a headache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】What is wrong with you, Jack? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Here you are. C. Not at all. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Would you like one more cake? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fine, thanks. B. Yes, you can. C. Speaking. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】May I speak to Frank, please? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry to hear that. B. Have a good trip. C. Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】I am going to Beijing on holiday tomorrow. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 7 days. B. For 10 days. C. For 20 days. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: When should I return the book and the magazine? B: You can keep the book for twenty days and the magazine for ten days. Question: How long can the girl keep the book? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A librarian. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Henry, have you handed in your exercise book? B: Yes. I have put it on the teacher’ desk. Question: What is Henry? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brown. B. Blue. C. White. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: I’d like to paint our bedroom blue. What do you think? B: I prefer the color white. White makes the room brighter. Question: What color does the woman prefer? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he’s got a ticket to a play. B. Because he’s passed the exam. C. Because he’s got a gift. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: You look so excited. Have you got a gift? B: No. But I have got a ticket to tomorrow s play. Question: Why is the boy so excited? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Reading here in May? B: Not really. In fact, I arrived in June. Question: When did the woman arrive here? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the bookstore. B. To the supermarket. C. To the library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Excuse me. Can you tell me how I can get to the supermarket? B: Just go along this street and turn right at the first crossing. You will see it next to the library. Question: Where does the woman want to go? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What club is Jim in? A. The healthy lifestyle club. B. The sports club. C. The music club. 14. When does Jim’s club meet? A. At 9:30 a. m. on Saturday. B. At 9:30 a. m. on Sunday. C. At 10:30 a. m. on Sunday. 【答案】13. A 14. B 【解析】 【详解】A: Hi Jim. What school clubs are you in? B: The healthy lifestyle club. A: So what do you often do? B: We often go to the park to exercise and tell people the importance of healthy lifestyle A: Sounds good. B: How often do you meet? A: Once a week. We meet at nine thirty every Sunday morning. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Frank usually do in his free time? A. He surfs the Internet. B. He listens to music. C. He watches movies. 16. How does Kate feel about rock music? A. Bored. B. Interested. C. Excited. 【答案】15. B 16. C 【解析】 【详解】A: What do you usually do in your free time, Frank? B: I usually listen to music at home. A: Really? What kind of music do you like? B: Pop music. A: Have you heard you raise me up? B: Of course. It sounds really moving. What about you, Kate? A: I like rock music. B: Wow, such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music. A: It always makes me feel excited. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Mrs Stein had a car ________. A. that was large and colorful B. that was large and beautiful C. that was small and old 18. Mrs Stein always drove her car ________. A. to pick up her grandchildren B. to meet her old friends C. to buy some food 19. Mrs Stein began to drive when she was ________. A. 30 B. 50 C. 80 20. Mrs Stein didn’t start her car again because ________. A. she didn’t like the color of the traffic lights B. there was something wrong with her car C. there were too many cars on the road 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【详解】Mrs Stein was an eighty year old lady. She had a large and beautiful car. She always drove her car to the supermarket and bought some food every morning. She didn’t drive very fast because she knew she was old. Sometimes her grandchildren said to her, “Please don’t drive your car grandmother. We can take you to the shops.” But she always said, “No, I like driving. I began driving fifty years ago. I am an experienced driver and I can drive well. No one can stop me from driving. Last Sunday she stopped her car at the traffic lights because they were red. Then all of a sudden she couldn’t start her car again. The lights turned green turned yellow then red then green again. But her car couldn’t start anyway. At that moment, she realized that there must have been something wrong with her car. On watching this the policeman came and said to her kindly, “Good morning lady. Don’t you like any of our colors today?” II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The train made a lot of noise as it came to a stop at the station. Martha waited for a while until her father held her hand. They walked onto the train together. Her mother and brother walked behind ____21____. This was ____22____ train ride for Martha and her brother Brian. They would take the train ____23____ their grandparents. They usually went there ____24____ car. But today, their parents wanted to try a different way. They walked to the middle of the train. They found their seats and sat down. ____25____ minutes later, the train began to move. Martha and Brian felt a little nervous, but their parents ____26____ they would enjoy the ride. Dad said he liked the train ride ____27____ he didn’t need to drive all the time. Mom added that she could talk to her two children face to face instead of ____28____ around. When the children heard their parents’ words, they felt ____29____. “The train isn’t as noisy as I thought it would be,” said Martha. “And I can stand up and walk around. I believe I can see everything through the windows.” “The train really goes fast,” said Brian.“I like that best of all. If we get off the train in the early morning, we ____30____ see grandparents before lunch. I can’t wait to enjoy their apple pie!” 21. A. they B. them C. their 22. A. one B. the first C. first 23. A. to visit B. visit C. visiting 24. A. in B. on C. by 25. A. Few B. Little C. A few 26. A. say B. says C. said 27. A. though B. because C. while 28. A. turn B. turns C. turning 29. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. relaxes 30. A. can B. should C. need 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛莎和哥哥第一次坐火车的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：她的母亲和哥哥走在他们后面。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。behind是介词，后接人称代词宾格，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这是玛莎和她哥哥布莱恩第一次坐火车。 one一个，基数词；the first第一，序数词；first第一，序数词。根据“This was…train ride”可知，这是他们第一次坐火车，用序数词表示顺序，且序数词前要加the，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他们会坐火车去看望他们的祖父母。 to visit动词不定式；visit动词原形；visiting动名词。坐火车的目的是为了看望祖父母，用动词不定式表目的，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们通常乘小汽车去那 in在里面；on在上面；by乘坐。by car“乘坐小汽车”，固定搭配，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：几分钟后，火车开动了。 Few没有多少的，修饰复数名词；Little没有多少的，修饰不可数名词；A few一些，修饰复数名词。此空修饰复数名词minutes，排除B选项。此处是肯定含义，应填a few，故选C。 26题详解】 句意：玛莎和布莱恩感到有点紧张，但他们的父母说他们会喜欢这次旅行。 say动词原形；says动词三单；said动词过去式。根据felt可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：爸爸说他喜欢坐火车，因为他不需要一直开车。 though尽管；because因为；while当……时。空格后是解释他喜欢坐火车的原因，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：妈妈补充说，她可以和她的两个孩子面对面交谈，而不是转身。 turn动词原形；turns动词三单；turning动名词。instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当孩子们听到父母的话时，他们感到轻松。 relaxed放松的；relaxing令人放松的；relaxes使放松，动词三单。felt后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：如果我们在清晨下火车，我们可以在午餐前看到祖父母。 can能够；should应该；need需要。根据“see grandparents before lunch”可知，可以在午餐前看到祖父母，故选A。 III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Rani was a girl with curly hair, but she didn’t like her hair at all. She tried many ways to make her hair ____31____. However, none of them were successful. One day, Rani got on the school bus as usual and kept her head down. At that time, some boys noticed her and laughed at Rani’s hair again. Rani felt ashamed (羞愧), so she jumped off the school bus ____32____. But that was not all. When Rani came home sadly, her cousin Amit suddenly appeared and pulled her hair.” How many eggs do you have in the nest (巢) on your head, Rani?” Amit laughed. When hearing his words, Rani couldn’t help ____33____. “What’s wrong, my child?” Dad asked. “I ____34____ my hair !Everyone makes fun of it all the time,” Rani said with tears. “Oh, dear, your hair is beautiful. Others laugh at you ____35____ you are special. Remember that you’re better and smarter than any of them put together,” Dad said. Rani nodded uncertainly. In order to make Rani more confident (自信的), Dad showed her some ____36____ about their minister (总理). In these videos, Madam Prime Minister, standing proudly, had ____37____ hair, wise eyes and a warm smile. Rani was deeply shocked and made up her mind to become a person ____38____ her. And the first step was to have her hair cut. A few days later, Rani entered the school speech competition. She had no fear with keeping her head high. Her ____39____ was so loud that everyone could hear her clearly. She showed _____40_____ with confidence. And right then, Rani knew she’d won. She was the best public speaker on that stage. 31. A. soft B. straight C. thick D. wet 32. A. politely B. safely C. quickly D. weakly 33. A. running B. shouting C. crying D. talking 34. A. hate B. fear C. wash D. miss 35. A. until B. unless C. because D. though 36. A. photos B. books C. paintings D. videos 37. A. short B. long C. black D. gold 38. A. towards B. around C. like D. about 39. A. voice B. cough C. joke D. song 40. A. himself B. itself C. yourself D. herself 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了卷发女孩拉尼因不喜欢自己的头发而备受困扰，在父亲的鼓励下最终变得自信的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：她试了很多方法让她头发变直。 soft柔软的；straight直的；thick厚的；wet湿的。根据前文“Rani was a girl with curly hair, but she didn’t like her hair at all.”可知，拉尼不喜欢卷发，想让头发变直，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：拉尼感到羞愧，所以她迅速跳下校车。 politely礼貌地；safely安全地；quickly迅速地；weakly虚弱地。根据前文“felt ashamed”可知，拉尼因羞愧而快速下车，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：听到他的话，拉尼忍不住哭了。 running跑；shouting大喊；crying哭；talking说话。根据前文拉尼遭受的嘲笑和戏弄以及后文“with tears”可知，她忍不住哭了，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：“我讨厌我的头发！每个人总是嘲笑它，”拉尼含着泪说。 hate讨厌；fear害怕；wash洗；miss想念。根据前文拉尼不喜欢自己头发以及被嘲笑的经历和“Everyone makes fun of it all the time”，可知她讨厌自己的头发，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：哦，亲爱的，你的头发很漂亮。别人嘲笑你是因为你很特别。 until直到；unless除非；because因为；though尽管。根据“Others laugh at you…you are special”前后句逻辑关系，别人嘲笑她是因为她特别，所以用because，选C。 【36题详解】 句意：为了让拉尼更自信，爸爸给她看了一些关于他们总理的视频。 photos照片；books书；paintings画；videos视频。根据后文“In these videos”可知，爸爸给她看的是视频，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：在这些视频中，总理女士骄傲地站着，留着短发、有着睿智的眼睛和温暖的微笑。 short短的；long长的；black黑色的；gold金色的。根据常识以及“had...hair”和“And the first step was to have her hair cut.”可知，这里描述总理的发型，并且拉尼之后也学着总统的样子剪了头发，所以总统通常是短发，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：拉尼深受震撼，下定决心要成为像她一样的人。 towards朝着；around周围；like像；about关于。根据“Rani was deeply shocked and made up her mind to become a person…her”可知，拉尼深受震撼，想成为像总理一样的人，所以用like，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：她的声音很大，每个人都能清楚地听到她。 voice声音；cough咳嗽；joke笑话；song歌曲。根据“loud”以及“everyone could hear her clearly”可知，这里说的是她的声音很大，所以每个人都能听清楚，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：她自信地展示自己。 himself他自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据主语“She”可知，这里用反身代词herself，选D。 IV. 阅读理解。（共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其正确答案填到答题卡上。 A Noticeboard Babysitter wanted For Jan’s 2-year-old twins. Weekday evenings for up to six hours a week. Would be proper for a student with some experience. £ 4.50 an hour. Call 719 873 466. Lost!! Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall area. She’s afraid of dogs and teenage boys. If you see her, please, please phone 719 767 472. We really miss her! Mary Brown Room to let Two students looking for one more to share Blue House. Own room with single bed, bookcase, desk and chair. Near the university and a shopping center. £ 248 per month (including WiFi). Non-smoker only. Phone Luka at 719 533 857. Holiday job Do you want to get some pocket money this summer? Do you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop. Wednesday—Saturday. Send your self-introduction to 719543676@shopjob.lkj. 41. If Tom finds the cat, what number should he call? A. 719 873 466. B. 719 533 857. C. 719 767 472. D. 719 543 676. 42. How many people are living in Blue House now? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 43. When should one work in the City Museum shop? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Thursdays. D. On Sundays. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了布告栏上的四则广告。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lost!!”中“If you see her, please, please phone 719 767 472.”可知，如果汤姆找到了猫，他应该打电话到719 767 472。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Room to let”中“Two students looking for one more to share Blue House.”可知，两名学生想再找一名来合租，所以目前住了二人。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Holiday job”中“Wednesday-Saturday.可知，城市博物馆商店的工作时间是周三到周六。故选C。 B Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives. In 2017, he won the Turing Award (图灵奖) for inventing the World Wide Web. He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21. Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England and then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers? There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others. they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that. Tim Berners-Lee doesn’t think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today. Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today! 44. When Tim Berners-Lee was a little boy, he was interested in ________. A. playing fun games on computers B. talking to people around the world C. spending time on electrical things D. studying how to improve memory 45. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. Working on early computers B. Connecting different facts together C. Travelling to the office in Switzerland D. Repeating answers to the same questions 46. Tim is one of the most important inventors in the world mainly because ________. A. he made it possible for information to share on the Internet B. he made the first computer in the world when he was 21 C. he developed the Internet and made it free for everyone to use D. he helped people understand better how the brain works 47. In what order did the following events take place? a. Tim made his first computer. b. Tim won the Turing Award. c. Tim invented the World Wide Web. d. Tim studied at Oxford University. e. Tim was born in England. A. b-e-d-a-c B. e-d-a-c-b C. b-d-a-e-c D. e-c-a-d-b 【答案】44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍发明万维网的英国发明家Tim Berners-Lee，他在21岁时制作了他的第一台电脑，1989年发明了万维网，有助于计算机在互联网上交流。他还免费把这个技术分享给其他人，免费供大家使用。也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家！ 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things.”可知，当蒂姆还是个小男孩的时候，他对玩电子产品很感兴趣。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。分析第三段中“He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information.”可知，蒂姆花费不少时间去回答关于电脑的问题，对于用电脑回答这些问题那就更费时间了，所以此处it指的是重复同一个问题的答案，故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!”可知，蒂姆免费提供了万维网，他帮助人们分享技术，并希望互联网对每个人都免费使用，所以也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was born in London, England in 1955.”，“He studied science at Oxford University.”，“He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.”，“In 1989, Tim Berners Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself.”和“In 2017, he won the Turing Award for inventing the World Wide Web.”可知，正确的顺序是：蒂姆出生于英国→蒂姆在牛津大学学习→蒂姆制造了他的第一台电脑→蒂姆发明了万维网→蒂姆获得了图灵奖。故选B。 C Do you know Xi’an, the capital city of China’s Shanxi province, held the National Games last September? As the capital of 13 dynasties during the whole Chinese history, the ancient city has never been far from sports. Starting from the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC—771 BC) to the Tang Dynasty (618 AD—907 AD), the city had held many sports events. Among them, cuju is one of the most enjoyable one. Cuju, as the origin (起源) of modern soccer, was an ancient Chinese competitive game involving (涉及) kicking a ball through an opening into a net. As the ancestor (祖先) of soccer, it first appeared in the well-known ancient Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce, which described cuju as a form of entertainment (娱乐) among the general public. Later, cuju was commonly played in the army for military (军事的) training purposes during the Han Dynasty. Liu Bang, the first emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, was a cuju fan, who not only liked watching cuju games, but always tried his footwork on the playground. Liu Che, emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, who was crazy about cuju, too. He would set up a cuju field wherever his army went. He used cuju as a way of training soldiers. ________ The earliest record of women cuju players can be back to the Han Dynasty. We can see from the paintings women with their hair tied, waving their long sleeves and looking beautiful when playing cuju. Up to the Tang Dynasty, women players were usually seen at the royal court, as emperors enjoyed watching soccer games. At that time, several different skills were widely used in playing cuju, mainly serving for fun. As a way of national culture protection, cuju was listed into the first China’s intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. 48. Where can we probably find this passage? A. In an art magazine. B. In a music book. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a guide book. 49. According to the passage, we know that ________. A. cuju first appeared in Han Dynasty B. cuju was invented for training soldiers C. people didn’t need any skills to play cuju D. women played cuju during Han Dynasty 50. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 4? A. It’s hard to see women play cuju in history. B. Cuju was also a popular game for women. C. However, cuju was not an easy game for women. D. Women weren’t allowed to kick cuju in public. 51. According to the passage, we can infer that ________. A. the ways players played cuju are similar to modern soccer B. most of the emperors of Han Dynasty were cuju fans C. the earliest women cuju players were braver than men players D. cuju is one of the China’s intangible cultural heritages 【答案】48. C 49. D 50. B 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了中国非物质文化遗产——蹴鞠的历史和发展。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Starting from the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC—771 BC) to the Tang Dynasty (618 AD—907 AD), the city had held many sports events. Among them, cuju is one of the most enjoyable one.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了蹴鞠，因此最有可能来源于体育杂志。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The earliest record of women cuju players can be back to the Han Dynasty.”可知，汉代时期，女性也玩蹴鞠。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The earliest record of women cuju players can be back to the Han Dynasty.”可知，此处是说女性也玩蹴鞠，选项B“蹴鞠在女性中也是一项受欢迎的比赛”符合。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As a way of national culture protection, cuju was listed into the first China’s intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.”可知，蹴鞠是中国非物质文化之一。故选D。 D March 20 is a special day. It’s the International Day of Happiness. The United Nations (UN) made this day to remind everyone that being happy is important. The idea for this day came from an Asian country called Bhutan. Leaders of the country wanted to know how happy its people were. So, they created the Gross National Happiness (GNH) Index (国民幸福指数) did its first GNH survey (民意调查) in 2008 to measure (衡量) the happiness of its people. Bhutan’s interest in happiness caught the world’s attention. Then the UN agreed in 2012 to create the International Day of happiness. It chose March 20 as the date and began celebrating it in 2013. People get joy from many things like friends, family, good health and clean environment. Every year on March 20, the world Happiness Report comes out to show what makes people happy are in different countries around the world. Maher Nasser from the UN helped make the International Day of Happiness. But he doesn’t believe people should only celebrate on March 20. “I want to make every day an International Day of Happiness,” he said. Nasser thinks that governments can help by making their people happier and healthier. But it’s not just up to governments. Each of us can also do things to make ourselves happier. For example, helping others can make us feel good about ourselves and that makes us happier. The International Day of Happiness is more than just a happy day. It’s about making a better world together. 52. What’s the International Day of Happiness for ? A. Remembering the great leaders of Bhutan. B. Celebrating the happiest country in the world. C. Encouraging but happy lives people to live simple D. Reminding people of the importance of being happy. 53. What does the GNH Index measure? A. The health of people. B. The happiness of people. C. The populations of different countries D. The role of governments in bringing happiness. 54. According to Maher Nasser, how can we achieve happiness? A. By working hard. B. By being kind and helpful. C. By asking the government for help. D. By studying the World Happiness Report. 55. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A yearly event. B. A lifelong habit. C. An amazing invention. D. An educational experience. 【答案】52. D 53. B 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国际幸福日。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The United Nations (UN) made this day to remind everyone that being happy is important.”可知，国际幸福日是为了提醒人们幸福的重要性，故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。由“they created the Gross National Happiness(GNH) Index did its first GNH survey in 2008 to measure the happiness of its people.”可知，国民幸福指数用于衡量人们的幸福程度，故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each of us can also do things to make ourselves happier. For example, helping others can make us feel good about ourselves and that makes us happier.”可知，马赫·纳赛尔认为我们可以通过善良和乐于助人来获得幸福，故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕国际幸福日展开，介绍了其设立目的、起源以及相关活动等，这是一个年度性的事件，故选A。 E ①It’s 5:30 a.m., and your phone rings. A policeman says someone broke into a store and took something expensive. They need you right away because witnesses (目击者) may be dishonest while the clues (线索) at the scene (现场) will always tell the truth. It is your job to study the whole scene for clues that will help catch the thief. You are a crime (犯罪) scene officer, and the game is on. ②Outside the store, you see a broken window, but there is no glass on the street. There are shoe-prints, and marks left by the car tires (轮胎) which are seen as two direct clues around you. ③First, you look at the shoe-prints. They’re large, so you’re likely to look for a man. You take pictures of the shoe’s pattern. This can tell you the type of the shoes. You then check the space between the shoe-prints. You now know how long the person’s steps were. This gives you an idea of the height of the thief. ④Then, as you follow the shoe-prints over to the tire marks, the spaces between the steps get bigger. They lead to the passenger’s side of the car. Now you know the thief probably didn’t work alone. Again, you take pictures of the tire marks. They can help you find out the type of the car and the direction it went. ⑤The most important clues will come from a person’s body. You find some fingerprints near the broken window. Using a computer, you can match them with millions of others. You also find a hair at the scene. You keep it, because you know hair will show a person’s DNA. You can compare this with other people’s DNA. If you can match the hair with the fingerprint or the DNA, you will know who was in the store. ⑥Will you find the thief? You now have a lot of information, so it’s possible. For a crime scene officer, it’s all in a day’s work. 56. ________ made a call at 5:30 a.m.. A. A policeman B. A passenger C. A thief D. A crime scene officer 57. According to paragraph 2, the crime scene officer CAN find information about ________. ①height ②build ③man/woman ④appearance ⑤personality A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③⑤ 58. The correct order to find the thief is that ________. A. A B. B C. C D. D 59. The structure of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. B 59. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。详细说明了犯罪现场调查员工作的一天，也让我们了解到调查员是如何把线索推断和现代科技结合起来侦破案件的。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s 5:30 a.m., and your phone rings. A policeman says someone broke into a store and took something expensive.”可知是警察打来电话。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“First, you look at the shoe-prints. They’re large, so you’re likely to look for a man…This gives you an idea of the height of the thief.”可知根据鞋印能推测出男女和身高。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段发现了鞋印和轮胎印，鞋印可推测出男女和身高，轮胎印可推测出人数和行驶方向；第五段在窗户边发现了指纹和头发，可以进行DNA比对。故选B。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知。第一、二、五段描述了犯罪现场调查员破案的流程；第三、四段是对第二段内容的说明，详细告诉我们如何根据已有的线索进行分析；第六段总结全文。故选A。 V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hey, Amy! B: ____60____ A: Oh, you are busy. ____61____ B: I’m making a list. I have to do a lot of things today. A: ____62____ B: I have to clean my room, study for my English test and prepare a birthday gift for a friend. A: OK. Can you help me when you’re free? B: ____63____ What do you need me to do? A: ____64____ B: All right. I can do it now. A: Thank you! Remember to put the recyclable bottles in the right place. A. What time is it now? B. Yes? Mum, I am busy. C. Take out the rubbish, please. D. What are you doing? E. No problem! F. You are late for school. G. What do you have to do? 【答案】60. B 61. D 62. G 63. E 64. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是艾米和妈妈的对话，艾米有很多事要做，妈妈让艾米不忙的时候帮自己倒垃圾。 【60题详解】 根据“Hey, Amy!”和“Oh, you are busy.”可知，妈妈跟艾米打招呼，且提到了很忙，选项B“怎么了？妈妈，我很忙。”符合语境，故选B。 【61题详解】 根据“I’m making a list.”可知，此处介绍自己正在做的事，选项D“你在干什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“I have to clean my room, study for my English test and prepare a birthday gift for a friend.”可知，此处介绍自己必须要做的事，选项G“你必须做什么？”符合语境，故选G。 【63题详解】 根据“Can you help me when you’re free?”可知，妈妈请艾米帮忙，选项E“没问题！”符合语境，故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“All right. I can do it now.”和“Thank you! Remember to put the recyclable bottles in the right place.”可知，妈妈让艾米帮忙倒垃圾，选项C“请把垃圾拿出去。”符合语境，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。 (1-3小题，每题2分，4小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Do you think that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want to make friends, but are you too shy? Read the following rules. They will help you. Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Take a shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clean clothes. They must make you feel good and comfortable. Then your friends will like you very much. Smile more often. If you try to smile more often at people, it will make them think that you are friendly. Then people want to talk to you more even if they don’t know you. Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think. Listen to people. You can’t just talk all the time. You have to listen to others and give your ideas. Let them know you care about them. Read the news! Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about them when you are with your friends. 65. Do people think you’re friendly if you try to smile more often at them? _________________________________________ 66. How many rules are mentioned in this passage? _________________________________________ 67. Which rule can let people know you care about them? _________________________________________ 68. Do you think making friends in junior middle school is good for your study? Why or why not? _________________________________________ 【答案】65. Yes, they do. 66. Five/5. 67. Listen to people. 68. Yes, I think so. Because good friends can share happiness and sorrow with me. And the real friends can stay with me when I get in trouble./No, I don’t think so. Because if I spend a lot of time in making friends, it will influence my study. 【解析】 【导语】本文谈论如何交到朋友。 【65题详解】 根据“If you try to smile more often at people, it will make them think that you are friendly.”可知，如果试着更频繁地对人微笑，人们会认为你很友好。故填Yes, they do. 【66题详解】 根据“Feel comfortable.”，“Smile more often.”，“Just talk.”，“Listen to people.”及“Read the news!”可知，一共提到了五条规则。故填Five/5. 【67题详解】 根据“You have to listen to others and give your ideas. Let them know you care about them.”可知，“倾听人们的心声”这条规则可以让人们知道你关心他们。故填Listen to people. 【68题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I think so. Because good friends can share happiness and sorrow with me. And the real friends can stay with me when I get in trouble./No, I don’t think so. Because if I spend a lot of time in making friends, it will influence my study. VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. There used to be lots of rain in this season. (改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ to be lots of rain in this season? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. use 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个季节过去经常下雨。该句一般过去时，且句中有实义动词“used to”，改为一般疑问句，需借助助动词did，此处used应该改为动词原形。故填Did；use。 70. Some new inventions will be on show at the science fair in three weeks. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will some new inventions be on show at the science fair? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些新发明将在三周后的科学展览会上展出。根据对划线部分提问的规则，首先确定特殊疑问词，且句首单词首字母大写，原句中划线部分“in three weeks”表示的是将来的时间范围内，对此提问要用特殊疑问词“How soon”，即多久以后。故填How；soon。 71. She didn’t know what she should do to solve the problem. (改为同义句) She didn’t know what ________ ________ to solve the problem. 【答案】 ①. to ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不知道该怎么解决这个问题。分析句子可知句子“what she should do to solve the problem”为宾语从句，what she should do可以改为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，即what to do，what作宾语。故填to；do。 72. 我的父母为我感到骄傲。（翻译） My parents are ________ ________ me. 【答案】 ①. proud  ②. of 【解析】 【详解】be proud of “为……感到骄傲”，故填proud；of。 73. found, Wei Fen, difficult, to, it, English, learn, at, first (连词成句) ____________________________________. 【答案】Wei Fen found it difficult to learn English at first 【解析】 【详解】根据词汇及标点提示可知，句子是陈述句，主语是Wei Fen，谓语是found，形式宾语是it，宾语补足语是difficult，真正的宾语是to learn English，时间状语是at first。故填Wei Fen found it difficult to learn English at first“魏芬一开始觉得学英语很难”。 VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Mobile phone is an amazing invention. People could finally speak to each other from one home to another. As a result, we could keep in touch with people almost anywhere in the world, ____74____ it seems that many of us still prefer to communicate by text (短信). A study in the UK a few years ago found that 49% of teenagers preferred to send a text rather than t____75____ to someone on the phone. Certainly sending a text message on WeChat (微信) means we can carefully ____76____ about what we want to say, and we can be more efficient (高效的) in saying it — especially if we express ourselves ____77____ using different emojis (表情符号). Besides, to have a quick communication, we can simply send a text! It can also be easier and q____78____ as long as you don’t waste time having a very long discussion by text. Texting also helps to protect privacy. When ____79____ are communicating by text in a public place such as on a bus, other people can’t hear your conversation. But texting can’t really help us to develop communication skills. When texting, we may even forget the art of communicating with others and no longer go out of our ____80____ to sound polite sometimes. Besides, we may not be able to ____81____ a text well if we have missed a speaker’s intonation (语调). 【答案】74. but 75. (t)alk 76. think 77. by 78. (q)uicker 79. you 80. way 81. understand 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了发短信这种交流方式的好与不好。 【74题详解】 句意：因此，我们几乎可以与世界上任何地方的人保持联系，但似乎我们中的许多人仍然更喜欢通过短信交流。上文讲用手机几乎可以与世界上任何地方的人保持联系，空后“it seems that many of us still prefer to communicate by text”讲许多人仍然喜欢通过短信交流，句意出现转折，but“但是”。表转折。故填but。 【75题详解】 句意：几年前英国的一项研究发现，49%的青少年更喜欢发短信，而不是打电话。根据“on the phone”可知通过电话交谈，talk to sb.“与某人交谈”，rather than后接动词原形。故填(t)alk。 【76题详解】 句意：当然，在微信上发短信意味着我们可以仔细思考我们想说什么，我们可以更有效地表达它——尤其是当我们使用不同的表情符号来表达自己的时候。根据“what we want to say”可知要仔细思考想说什么，think about“思考”，can后接动词原形。故填think。 【77题详解】 句意：当然，在微信上发短信意味着我们可以仔细思考我们想说什么，我们可以更有效地表达它——尤其是当我们使用不同的表情符号来表达自己的时候。根据“express ourselves ... using different emojis”可知是通过使用表情符号来表达自己，by“通过”。故填by。 【78题详解】 句意：只要您不浪费时间进行长时间的文本讨论，它也可以更容易、更快。根据“as long as you don’t waste time having a very long discussion by text”可知只要不浪费时间讨论，通过短信交流也可以更容易、更快，quick“快”，结合并列结构的“easier”可知用quick的比较级quicker。故填(q)uicker。 【79题详解】 句意：当你在公共场合用短信交流时，比如在公共汽车上，其他人听不到你的对话。根据“other people can’t hear your conversation”可知从句主语是you“你”。故填you。 【80题详解】 句意：发短信时，我们甚至可能忘记了与他人沟通的艺术，有时也不再刻意让自己听起来礼貌。go out of one’s way to do sth.“努力不怕麻烦做某事”。故填way。 【81题详解】 句意：此外，如果我们误解了说话人的语调，我们可能无法很好地理解一则短信。根据“if we have missed a speaker’s intonation”可知误解了说话者的语调，我们可能无法很好地理解短信内容，understand“理解”，be able to do sth.能够做某事。故填understand。 IX. 书面表达（满分20分） 82. 英语是中学的一门重要课程，但是有的同学因学习方法不当而效果不佳；有的同学因畏惧困难而放弃了学习英语。针对这一现象，一家报社展开了“怎样学好英语”的大讨论。请你以“Talking about English learning”为题，用英语给该报写一篇征文，从听说读写四方面谈谈你的英语学习方法。 要求：1. 短文应包括听说读写要点，要点顺序可以自己安排，80词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 要求语句通顺，意思连贯，能表达自己的真实思想。 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及班级、校名。 I have learned English for over 2 years and my English has improved a lot. Here are my ways of learning English. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Talking about English learning I have learned English for over 2 years and my English has improved a lot. Here are my ways of learning English. In my opinion, there are four key points for learning English. Firstly, it’s a good way to improve my English by listening to some English songs and watching English movies. What’s more, I often speak English as much as possible so that my spoken English can improve step by step. Besides, reading English is also important. Finally, I often write something in English, for example, keeping a diary in English. All in all, learning English is not easy, but as long as we put our heart into it, we’ll make progress. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：文章是一篇说明文。主要是围绕“英语的学习方法”展开，而且是自己在日常学习中的学习方法入手，从听说读写四方面谈谈自己的英语学习方法。注意要包括听说读写四个方面。 写作指导：本文以第一人称展开书写，时态用一般现在时；文章的开头已经给出，学生在写的时候只需要写出第二段和结尾就可以。第二段主要是围绕“听说读写”四个方面谈自己的英语学习方法；最后一段进行总结，表达只要努力学习，就能学好英语。写作时，注意语句通顺，上紫爱文衔接自然，逻辑清晰。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null