Unit 7 Seasons 语法Grammar 句子成分和基本句型-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Seasons 句子成分和基本句型 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择 1．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Which of the following sentence structure is different from others? A．The boy brought Linda some trouble. B．Amy showed me some pictures of her family. C．I often hear some birds sing in the park. D．Lucy made me some paper roses yesterday. 2．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Which sentence has the same structure (结构) as “I find English easy.”? A．I feel excited. B．I met a lot of tourists. C．I bought my father a scarf. D．My teacher makes his class interesting. 3．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）The sentence structure of “Teachers advise us to finish the homework on time. ” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 4．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball”? A．Eddie has an e-dog. B．Hobo is kind and helpful. C．Hobo bought a bowl for Eddie. D．Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend. 5．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）What is the sentence structure of “Jim found this film very interesting”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 6．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Eddie is watching Hobo work”? A．Bees and butterflies play among flowers. B．The clouds in the sky became dark. C．We should keep our classroom clean. D．I will buy Mum a coat as her birthday present. 7．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The structure of the sentence “I like English.” is the same as that of ________. A．Hobo brought Eddie his clothes. B．I often see some kids kick the ball in the park. C．The students visited the museum. D．The dish smells good. 8．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The sentence structure of “I advise him to take a course in DIY.” is ________. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+O 9．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Which of the following has the same sentence structure with “He bought his son a toy ship.”? A．He felt tired after the long walk. B．He cleans his room every day. C．The bad news made him unhappy. D．He sent me a Christmas card. 10．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）Who invited you to go to the cinema yesterday? This sentence belongs to (属于) ______. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 11．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）Leaves turn green in spring. This sentence belongs to (属于) ______. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 12．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The sentence structure of “We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 13．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Which of the following sentence has the same structure as “It is getting dark.”? A．He bought me a gift. B．The fish tastes good. C．The boys are playing basketball. D．My mom buys me a basketball. 14．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）What is the sentence pattern of “The dish smells terrible”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 15．（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）“He often makes me laugh.” The structure of this sentence is “________”. A．S + V + P B．S + V + DO + IO C．S + V + DO + OC D．S+V+IO+DO 16．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）My parents bought me a new bike as a present this morning. The underlined words in the sentence are ________. A．DO B．OC C．S D．P 17．（23-24八年级上·四川内江·期中）This show gave people a way to make their dreams come true. A．谓语 B．宾补 C．定语 D．状语 18．（23-24八年级上·四川内江·期中）She often helps Tom with his English. A．真正主语 B．宾语 C．主语 D．谓语 19．（23-24八年级上·四川内江·期中）After a short rest, I felt much better. A．间接宾语 B．定语 C．直接宾语 D．表语 20．（23-24八年级上·四川内江·期中）Would you like something to drink? A．状语 B．表语 C．主语 D．定语 21．（23-24八年级上·四川内江·期中）Can you sleep well at night? A．谓语 B．状语 C．宾语 D．表语 22．（23-24八年级上·四川内江·期中）I think the most popular program is Running Man. A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．定语 23．（23-24八年级上·四川内江·期中）The sentence is long and difficult. A．表语 B．定语 C．状语 D．谓语 24．（23-24八年级上·四川内江·期中）My father hardly ever watches TV. A．表语 B．谓语 C．状语 D．宾语 25．（23-24八年级上·四川内江·期中）Tom cleans his bedroom once a week. A．状语 B．谓语 C．定语 D．宾语 26．（22-23八年级上·四川内江·期中）Scott seems happy that the winter vacation is coming. A．宾语 B．定语 C．表语 D．状语 27．（22-23八年级上·四川内江·期中）That girl with shorter hair is my daughter. A．主语 B．定语 C．状语 D．宾补 28．（22-23八年级上·四川内江·期中）I lived in this house all my life. A．定语 B．状语 C．宾补 D．宾语 29．（22-23八年级上·四川内江·期中）You have to climb the stones with both your hands and feet. A．宾语 B．主语 C．表语 D．谓语 30．（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·开学考试）She lives with her parents in Beijing. 划线部分是句子的什么成分？ A．定语 B．主语 C．谓语 D．宾语 31．（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·开学考试）Some people like to meet friends on weekends. 划线部分是句子的什么成分？ A．定语 B．状语 C．主语 D．宾语 32．（23-24八年级上·四川内江·期中）Linda got the first prize in the English competition. A．宾语 B．谓语 C．定语 D．状语 33．（23-24八年级上·甘肃定西·期中）What is the sentence pattern of “They are planting trees.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+C+OC 34．（23-24八年级上·四川内江·期中）Can you give me a bigger one than this? A．真正主语 B．形式主语 C．直接宾语 D．间接宾语 35．（23-24八年级上·甘肃定西·期中）Which is the sentence pattern of “The cake tastes sweet.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+P 36．（24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）The sentence structure of “Simon isn’t listening carefully to the teacher.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC 37．（24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）Millie is sleeping. The sentence structure is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 38．（24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）The sentence structure of “The news makes me very happy.” is ________. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+P C．S+V D．S+V+IO+DO 39．（24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）This is my first time to take a course in DIY. This sentence belongs to _________. A．S+V +IO +DO B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 40．（24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）The structure of the sentence “We find it difficult to finish this task.” is “________”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 41．（24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）The sentence structure of “My job is to help you learn English.” is ________. A．S+V+ IO+ DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+O 42．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Which of the following sentences has the structure (结构) of “S+V+O”? A．Hangzhou is a modern city. B．The 20th Asian Games will take place in Japan. C．Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games. D．I bought two tickets to the games for my parents. 43．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）What is the sentence structure of “You can find the answer to the question easily.”? A．S+V+P. B．S+V+DO+OC． C．S+V+IO+DO. D．S+V+O. 44．（22-23八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “She likes English.” A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 45．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The maths teacher looked very tired. The sentence structure (结构) is________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 二、分析下列句子属于简单句的哪种结构。 A．S+V     B．S+V+O      C． S+V+P       D．S+V+IO+DO        E. S+V+O+OC 46．Most students feel tired. 47．Being too busy will make you ill. 48．Some students have mental problems. 49．Many students don’t think themselves clever enough. 50．Some parents give children too much pressure. 51．The students in Class 1, Grade 9 are playing. 52．We must keep our classroom clean. 53．He has become a doctor. 54．Mr Wu teaches us Maths. 55．The boy has just finished his homework. 56．They are skating on the ice. 57．The trees turn green. 58．I told them a story. 59．He swims in the river in summer. 60．He was doing his homework at that time. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C D C D D C C A D D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D B C C A B B D D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A A C B C B B D C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C B B D D C A A C D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B C D A B 1．C 【详解】句意：下列哪一种句子结构与其他句子不同？ 考查句子结构。选项C是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构，其它三个句子都是“主语+谓语+双宾语”结构。故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：哪个句子和“I find English easy.”结构相同？ 考查句子结构。I feel excited.“主系表”；I met a lot of tourists.“主谓宾”；I bought my father a scarf.“主谓宾宾”；My teacher makes his class interesting.“主谓宾宾补”。分析句子“I find English easy.”可知，I作主语，find为谓语，English作宾语，easy为宾补，即结构为：主谓宾宾补。故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：“老师建议我们按时完成作业”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。根据“Teachers advise us to finish the homework on time.”可知，teachers作主语，advise作谓语，us作宾语，to finish the homework动词不定式作宾语补足语，on time作时间状语，句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子的结构与“I saw some kids kicking the ball”相同？ 考查句子结构。I saw some kids kicking the ball. 结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；D选项“Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend.”结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选D。 5．D 【详解】句意：“Jim觉得这部电影很有趣”的句子结构是什么？ 考查句子结构。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+P主语+谓语+表语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补。“Jim found this film very interesting”中，Jim作主语；found“发现”作谓语；this film“这部电影”作宾语；very interesting“很有趣”作宾语补足语。故选D。 6．C 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“Eddie is watching Hobo work”相同？ 考查句子结构。Bees and butterflies play among flowers.结构是“主语+谓语+状语”；The clouds in the sky became dark.结构是“主语+系动词+表语”；We should keep our classroom clean.结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；I will buy Mum a coat as her birthday present.结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。根据“Eddie is watching Hobo work”可知，此句结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：句子“I like English.”的结构与“The students visited the museum.”相同。 考查句子结构。选项A的结构是主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语；选项B的结构是主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语；选项C的结构是主语+动词+宾语，与题干句子结构相同；选项D的结构是主语+系动词+表语。故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意：“我建议他参加一个DIY课程。”这个句子的结构是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。I作主语，advise作谓语，him作宾语，to take a course in DIY作宾语补足语。故选A。 9．D 【详解】句意：下列哪一句和“He bought his son a toy ship.”的句子结构相同？ 考查句子结构。He felt tired after the long walk.主系表结构；He cleans his room every day.主谓宾结构；The bad news made him unhappy.主谓宾+宾补结构；He sent me a Christmas card.主谓+双宾语结构（间接宾语+直接宾语）。根据“He bought his son a toy ship.”可知此句的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，故选D。 10．D 【详解】句意：昨天谁邀请你去看电影？这个句子属于S+V+O+OC。 考查句子结构。who是特殊疑问词作主语；invited作谓语；you作宾语；to go to the cinema作宾语补足语；yesterday作状语。所以结构是：S+V+O+OC（主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语）。故选D。 11．B 【详解】句意：树叶在春天变绿。这个句子属于主系表。 考查句子成分。Leaves作主语；turn系动词作谓语；green形容词作表语；in spring时间状语。因此是S+V+P。故选B。 12．D 【详解】句意：“We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.”的句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子成分和基本句型。S+V表示“主语+谓语”，S+V+O表示“主语+谓语+宾语”，S+V+IO+DO表示“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，S+V+DO+OC表示 “主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。We是主语，find是谓语，Alice in Wonderland是宾语，interesting是宾语补足语，故选D。 13．B 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和“天正在变黑”有相同的结构？ 考查句子结构。He bought me a gift.句子结构是主谓双宾；The fish tastes good.句子结构是主系表；The boys are playing basketball.句子结构是主谓宾；My mom buys me a basketball.句子结构是主谓双宾。所给句子“It is getting dark.”的结构是主系表。故选B。 14．C 【详解】句意：“这道菜闻起来很糟糕”的句型是什么？ 考查基本句型。S+V主谓；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补。“The dish”作主语；“smells”是系动词；“terrible”是形容词，作表语。故选C。 15．C 【详解】句意：“他经常让我发笑。”这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。 考查句子结构。He“他”，作主语；makes“使，让”，作谓语；me“我”，作宾语；laugh“笑”，作宾补，对宾语“我”补充说明，所以句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。故选C。 16．A 【详解】句意：今天早上我父母给我买了一辆新自行车作为礼物。句子中划线的单词是直接宾语。 考查句子成分。DO直接宾语；OC宾语补足语；S主语；P表语。题干是短语buy sb sth，sb和sth都是宾语，sb是间接宾语，sth是直接宾语。故选A。 17．B 【详解】句意：这个节目为人们提供了实现梦想的途径。 考查句子成分。This show“节目”作主语；gave“给”作谓语；a way“一种途径”作宾语；their dreams“他们的梦想”作动词make“使”的宾语；come true“实现”是省略了to的动词不定式，作宾语补足语，补充说明dreams“梦想”的状态或结果。故选B。 18．B 【详解】句意：她经常在英语方面帮助汤姆。 考查句子结构。She是主语；often经常，作状语；helps是动词，作谓语；Tom是人名；with在……方面；his English作介词with的宾语。故选B。 19．D 【详解】句意：稍作休息后，我感觉好多了。 考查句子成分。这里“felt”是系动词，后接形容词“better”作表语，描述主语“I”的状态或特征，因此“much better”作表语。故选D。 20．D 【详解】句意：你想要一些喝的吗？ 考查句子成分。分析句子可知，动词不定式to drink作定语，修饰不定代词something。故选D。 21．B 【详解】句意：你晚上睡得好吗? 考查句子成分。sleep是谓语动词，well副词修饰sleep，作状语。故选B。 22．A 【详解】句意：我认为最受欢迎的节目是《奔跑吧，兄弟》。 考查句子结构。该句是宾语从句，I主句主语；think主句谓语，the most popular program从句主语；is从句系动词；Running Man从句表语。故选A。 23．A 【详解】句意：这个句子又长又难。 考查句子成分。long“长的”，difficult“难的”，形容词在句中作表语，故选A。 24．C 【详解】句意：我父亲几乎从不看电视。 考查句子成分。“My father”为主语；“hardly ever”为状语；“watches TV”为谓语动词。故选C。 25．B 【详解】句意：汤姆每周打扫一次他的卧室。 考查句子成分。句子中Tom是主语，cleans打扫，是谓语动词，his bedroom他的卧室，作谓语动词的宾语，once a week频率副词。故选B。 26．C 【详解】句意：Scott 对于寒假即将到来感到高兴。 考查句子成分。根据“Scott seems happy”可知，Scott为主语，seems为系动词，happy为表语。故选C。 27．B 【详解】句意：那个头发更短的女孩是我的女儿。 考查句子成分。划线部分“with shorter hair”作后置定语修饰名词“That girl”。故选B。 28．B 【详解】句意：我一生都住在这所房子里。 考查句子成分。I是主语；lived是谓语；in this house是介词短语作状语；all my life是时间状语。故选B。 29．D 【详解】句意：你必须手脚并用爬到石头上。 考查句子成分。分析该句子结构可知，You是主语，have to climb是谓语，the stones是宾语，with both your hands and feet是状语。故选D。 30．C 【详解】句意：她和父母住在北京。 考查句子成分。She“她”，作主语；lives“居住”，动词，作谓语；with her parents in Beijing“和她母亲在北京”，为介词短语作状语。故选C。 31．C 【详解】句意：有些人喜欢在周末见朋友。 考查句子成分。people人们，为名词，在句子中作主语。故选C。 32．B 【详解】句意：琳达在英语比赛中得了第一名。 考查句子成分。句中动词“got”放在主语“Linda”后面，应用谓语，故选B。 33．B 【详解】句意：“They are planting trees.”是什么句型？ 考查句子结构。they作主语，are planting是谓语，trees是宾语，故选B。 34．D 【详解】句意：你能给我一个比这个更大的吗？ 考查句子成分。 give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，直接宾语是sth.，间接宾语是sb.。故选D。 35．D 【详解】句意：“这块蛋糕尝起来很甜。”是下面哪个句型？ 考查英语中的句子成分。A选项为：主语+谓语+宾语；B选项为：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C选项为：主语+谓语；D选项为：主语+系动词+表语。所给例句中“The cake”作主语，由感官系动词“tastes”作谓语动词，“sweet”为形容词作表语。故本句结构为：主语+系动词+表语。故选D。 36．C 【详解】句意：“Simon isn’t listening carefully to the teacher.”的句子结构是主谓宾。 考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，Simon为句子的主语；isn’t listening to为句子的谓语；the teacher为句子的宾语；carefully作状语；因此本句的结构是“S+V+O”。故选C。 37．A 【详解】句意：Millie正在睡觉。句子结构是主谓。 考查句子结构。S+V表示“主语+谓语”；S+V+DO表示“主语+谓语+宾语”；S+V+P表示“主语+谓语+表语”；S+V+IO+DO表示“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。根据原句的句子结构分析可知，主语是Millie，谓语是is sleeping，没有宾语或表语，所以符合“主语+谓语”的结构，故选A。 38．A 【详解】句意：“The news makes me very happy.”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。The news作主语(S)；makes作谓语(V)；me作直接宾语(DO)；very happy作宾语补足语(OC)，补充说明宾语的状态。故选A。 39．C 【详解】句意：这是我第一次参加DIY课程。这个句子属于主语+系动词+表语。 考查句子结构。在句子This is my first time to take a course in DIY中This是主语；is是系动词；my first time是表语，故选C。 40．D 【详解】句意：我们发现完成这项任务很难。 考查句子结构。We是句子的主语（S），表示“我们”。find是谓语动词（V），表示“发现”。it是形式宾语（DO），真正的宾语是后面的“to finish this task”。“difficult to finish this task”是宾语补足语（OC），用来补充说明宾语“it”的情况。所以这个句子的结构是“S+V+DO+OC”。故选D。 41．B 【详解】句意：“我的工作是帮助你学习英语”的句子结构是主系表结构。 考查句子结构。S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间宾+直宾；S+V+P主+系+表；S+V+DO+OC主+谓+宾+宾补；S+V+O主+谓+宾。分析句子可知，My job主语；is系动词；to help you learn English表语。故选B。 42．C 【详解】句意：下列哪一个句子的结构是“S+V+O”？ 考查句子成分。Hangzhou is a modern city.主+系+表；The 20th Asian Games will take place in Japan.主+谓；Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games.主+谓+宾；I bought two tickets to the games for my parents.主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语。故选C。 43．D 【详解】句意：下面哪个是“You can find the answer to the question easily.”的句型结构？ 考查基本句型。S+V+P主系表；S+V+DO+OC主谓+直接宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+IO+DO主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+O主谓宾。You是主语，find是谓语动词，the answer to the question是宾语，所以本句符合主谓宾结构，故选D。 44．A 【详解】句意：“She likes English.”这个句子的句型是什么？ 考查基本句型。A选项是“主语+谓语+宾语”；B选项是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；C选项是“主语+谓语”；D选项是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。“She likes English.”中She是主语；likes是谓语；English作宾语。故选A。 45．B 【详解】句意：数学老师看着很疲惫。这个句子结构是主系表。 考查句子结构。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+谓语+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。The maths teacher主语；looked系动词，作谓语；very tired表语。故选B。 46．C 47．E 48．B 49．E 50．D 51．A 52．E 53．C 54．D 55．B 56．A 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．B 【解析】46．句意：大多数学生感到疲倦。主语是Most students，谓语是feel；表语是tired，故选C。 47．句意：太忙会让你生病。主语是Being too busy，谓语是will make，宾语是you，ill是宾语补足语，故选E。 48．句意：一些学生有心理问题。主语是Some students，谓语是have，宾语是mental problems，故选B。 49．句意：许多学生不认为自己足够聪明。主语是Many students，谓语是don’t think，宾语是themselves，clever enough是宾语补足语，故选E。 50．句意：一些家长给孩子太多压力。主语是Some parents，谓语是give，间接宾语是children，直接宾语是too much pressure，故选D。 51．句意：九年级一班的学生在玩。主语是The students in Class 1, Grade 9，谓语是are playing，故选A。 52． 句意：我们必须保持教室干净。主语是We，谓语是must keep，宾语是our classroom，clean是宾语补足语，故选E。 53．句意：他已经成为一名医生。主语是He，谓语是has become，表语是a doctor，故选C。 54．句意：吴老师教我们数学。主语是Mr Wu，谓语是teaches，间接宾语是us，直接宾语是Maths，故选D。 55．句意：那个男孩刚刚完成了他的作业。主语是The boy，谓语是has just finished，宾语是his homework，故选B。 56．句意：他们在冰上滑冰。主语是They，谓语是are skating，状语是on the ice。故选A。 57．句意：树变绿了。主语是The trees，谓语是turn，表语是green，故选C。 58．句意：我给他们讲了一个故事。主语是I，谓语是told，间接宾语是them，直接宾语是a story，故选D。 59．句意：他夏天在河里游泳。主语是He，谓语是swims，状语是in the river in summer，故选A。 60． 句意：他那时正在做作业。主语是He，谓语是was doing，宾语是his homework，状语是at that time，故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$