内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 7 Seasons
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.It's cold today. The wind (blow)hard outside now.
2.My parents are busy (prepare)for my birthday.
3.My cat (catch) a mouse for food last night.
4.Bears move much (slow) than tigers in the daytime.
5.We are going to fly kites on a (wind) day.
6.In summer, the days get (long) and the nights get shorter.
7.Julia kept (cough) last night and we took her to the hospital this morning.
8.The teacher said, "Boys and girls, you'd better (not play) on a foggy day."
9.My mother wouldn't let me in because I just had some (fight) with other kids.
10.My friends in Australia say that they now have beautiful and hot days, with temperatures in the (thirty).
11.I hope it (be) sunny tomorrow because we will have a trip around the city.
12.In summer, people are lucky (enjoy) many sunny days at the beaches.
13.In middle autumn, farmers are busy (harvest) crops in the fields.
14.Let the (noise) boys stay away.
15.It was a sunny, hot day and the temperature was in the (thirty).
16.The river behind my house is (deep) of all the rivers here.
17.The (leaf) of this kind of tree stay green all year round.
18.Would you please read the poem (one) again?
19.The children used carrots for (snowman) noses.
20.I saw some children (sweep) the floor in the lab when I went by.
21.Twenty of the students are playing outside while the rest (clean) the room.
22.The (fog) weather lasted for many days this month.
23.They waited and waited for something (excite) to happen.
24.It is to predict the exact path (准的路线) of a typhoon. (possible)
25.Many of my students are very (friend). They often play together.
26.The weather is often hot and (rain).
27.The Sun is shining (bright) in a clear, blue sky.
28.Many sweet (memory) came to me when I saw the photos.
29.You should read at (little) ten pages of the book every day.
30.They had a hard time (work) in that village.
31.In winter, the birds fly to the south (find) a warm place.
32.When winter comes, the daytime is getting (short).
33.Look! So many kids are running in the snow, (scream) and laughing.
34.—Listen! Can you hear the wind (blow) outside?
—Yes. It must be very cold outside.
35.These (freeze) foods are the most convenient of all.
36.I can’t hear you well. Can you speak a little (loud), Millie?
37.Colours can change our moods and some may make us feel (sleep).
38.Today is a perfect time for (fly) kites.
39.It’s really (cloud) today. You should take an umbrella with you.
40.In autumn, it’s (cool) in Harbin than in Sanya.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
41.---What’s goldfish’s biggest dream? ---I guess they must dream of having good (记忆).
42.The woman was worries because her son’s body (温度) was high.
43.I (落下) my glasses and broke them.
44.Grandpa has kept (咳嗽) for a week, and my father will take him to a big hospital this weekend.
45.My father (给……打电话) me up at ten o’clock last night.
46.It will be warm today, with daytime temperatures around 20 (度数).
47.It is a mild morning and the sun is (光亮的).
48.The (突然的) heavy rain makes me wet.
49.Be friendly to your classmates and try not to have (打架) with them.
50.There will be a (阵雨) here later. Take your umbrella.
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
51.在夏季,大多数人喜欢吃冰淇淋感受凉爽。
In summer, most people ice cream .
52.当埃米听到这个令人兴奋的消息的时候,她变得很激动。
Amy when she heard the news.
53.这儿的天气与北京的大不一样。
The weather here in Beijing.
54.我一到巴黎就给你打电话。
I as soon as I Paris.
55.现在,越来越多的人对网上购物感兴趣。
Now, more and more people shopping online.
56.农民们从早到晚忙于收庄稼。
The farmers are busy .
57.昨天,Jack不仅发高烧而且咳得厉害。
Jack not only but also yesterday.
58.大地被深深的白雪覆盖,我们发现有点冷。
The earth deep white snow and we found it .
59.昨天,当我们打雪仗时,我们互扔雪球。
Yesterday, when we , we .
60.那只鸟由于突如其来的大雨而没能飞远。
The bird was unable to because of .
四、短文填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Does it snow where you live? In many places, it 61 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 62 it can also make things harder.
Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually 63 (excite) when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they enjoy 64 (make) snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people choose to go skiing on snowy days. These are outdoor 65 (activity) that are popular in winter.
However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard 66 (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 67 (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very 68 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs (屋顶). If there is too much snow on 69 roof, it may break easily.
People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 70 example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall.
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空限一词。
The Antarctic is the most southern part of the world. People have never wanted to l 71 there because of its lowest temperature. But now scientists from all over the w 72 come to study the ice there to learn more about the Earth’s history.
Some scientists live in the Antarctic for part of the y 73 . But they don’t usually stay there for more than six months b 74 there are six months of light and six months of darkness.
The Antarctic usually has a good deal of f 75 weather without any wind at all. The strong winds are usually only in some parts of it. It is also i 76 to learn that it isn’t very wet there. There is l 77 snow or rain. It snows on the ice in winter, but at other times the weather in the Antarctic is d 78 , just like the Sahara.
In winter, the sea around the Antarctic freezes (结冰) for t 79 of kilometres. But scientists tell us that the Earth is getting w 80 . So in the future, there may be less ice in the sea around the Antarctic. When that happens, the weather on the Earth will never be the same again.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案:
1.is blowing 2.preparing 3.caught 4.more slowly 5.windy 6.longer 7.coughing 8.not play 9.fights 10.thirties
【解析】1.句意:今天很冷。现在外面刮起了大风。根据now可知此句时态是现在进行时,其构成is/am/are+ doing sth.;结合句意和所给词可知填blowing。
2.句意:我父母正忙着为我的生日做准备。短语be busy doing sth.:忙于做某事;结合句意和所给词可知填preparing。
3.句意:我的猫昨晚抓了一只老鼠作为食物。根据时间状语last night可知此句时态是一般过去时。catch:抓,逮,过去时是caught;结合句意和所给词可知填caught 。
4.句意:白天熊比老虎移动得慢得多。根据than(比,引出比较的第二部分)可知此句用比较级。本词修饰动词move,副词修饰动词,可知填副词;slow:慢的,形容词,副词是slowly:慢地,slowly的比较级是more slowly;结合句意和所给词可知填more slowly。
5.句意:我们要在大风天放风筝。本词修饰名词可知填形容词;wind:风,名词;形容词windy:有风的。结合句意和所给词可知填windy。
6.句意:夏天白天变长,夜晚变短。根据shorter(比较级)结合句意可知用比较级;结合句意和所给词可知填longer 。
7.句意:朱莉娅昨晚一直咳嗽,今天早上我们带她去了医院。Keep doing sth.:一直做某事;结合句意和所给词可知填coughing。
8.句意:老师说:“孩子们,你们最好不要在雾天玩。”短语had better (not)do sth.:最好(不要)做某事。结合句意和所给词可知填not play。
9.句意:我妈妈不让我进来,因为我刚和其他孩子吵架过。some:一些,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数;fight:打架,吵架,可数名词。结合句意和所给词可知填fights。
10.句意:我在澳大利亚的朋友们说,他们现在的天气又好又热,气温在30多度。in the thirties:三十多;三十年代, 三十多岁。结合句意和所给词可知答案是thirties。
【点睛】首先猜测句意,利用语法和短语,动词搭配等提示解题。1.考查动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 2.考查名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。3.考查代词形式变化。代词形式变化即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。4. 考查形容词副词形式变化。形容词修饰名词或作表语。副词修饰动词,形容词副词介词或整个句子;形容词副词形式变化有原级比较级最高级。 5.考查数词变化。数词有基数词和序数词,单位数词。6.考查词性转换。 7.考查介词或冠词等虚词。根据句意和介词和冠词等使用方法解题。8.根据句意和音标提示解题。
11.will be
【详解】句意:我希望明天是个晴天,因为我们要去游览这个城市。根据句意和句中的“tomorrow”可知,这里说的是明天的天气,应用一般将来时,故填will be。
12.to enjoy
【详解】句意:在夏天,人们非常幸运可以在海滩上享受很多晴朗的日子。enjoy享受,喜欢,是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型be lucky to do sth.很幸运去做某事,故这里填动词不定式to enjoy。
13.harvesting
【详解】句意:在中秋的时候,农民们忙着在地里收割庄稼。harvest收获,收割,是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型be busy doing sth.忙于做某事,故这里填动名词形式harvesting。
14.noisy
【详解】句意:让这些吵闹的男孩们出去。noise噪音,是一个名词。根据句意可知,这里表示“吵闹的男孩”,应用形容词形式noisy,修饰后面的名词boys。
15.thirties
【详解】句意:这是一个晴朗、炎热的日子,气温在三十多度。thirty三十,是一个基数词。根据句意可知,这里表示温度在三十多度,是一个大概的数值,这里应用复数形式thirties。
16.the deepest
【详解】句意:我家后面的那条河是这里所有河流中最深的。deep深的,是一个形容词。根据句意…of all the rivers可知,这里表示“所有河流中最深的”,应用形容词的最高级形式,前面要用定冠词the,故应填the deepest。
17.leaves
【详解】句意:这种树的叶子终年常绿。本句动词stay是原形,可知主语是复数人称。根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填leaves。
18.once
【详解】句意:请你把这首诗再读一遍好吗? one“一”,基数词,once again“再一次”,固定短语。故填once。
19.snowmen’s
【详解】句意:孩子们用胡萝卜当雪人的鼻子。名词noses需用名词所有格修饰。根据noses和英文提示,可知所有格用复数形式,故填snowmen’s。
20.sweeping
【详解】句意:当我经过的时候我看到一些孩子在实验室里扫地。sweep“打扫”,是一个动词。根据句意可知,孩子们扫地这个动作是正在进行的,see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”。因此这里用现在分词形式。故填sweeping。
21.are cleaning
【详解】句意:20个学生在外面玩,其余的学生在打扫房间。clean打扫,是一个动词。根据句中Twenty of the students are playing outside可知,这里说的是现在正在进行的动作,使用了现在进行时态,这个空也一样,用现在进行时;主语the rest代指的是“其他的学生”,是复数的意思,故应填are cleaning。
22.foggy
【详解】句意:这个月有雾的天气持续了很多天。fog雾,是一个名词。空后的weather是一个名词,所以这里应用形容词形式foggy有雾的,作定语,修饰名词。
23.exciting
【详解】句意:他们等了又等,等待着激动人心的事情发生。excite“使兴奋”,动词。空处用于修饰不定代词something“某事”,所以应填形容词exciting“令人激动的”。故填exciting。
24.impossible
【详解】句意:预测台风的确切路径是不可能的。根据“to predict the exact path (准的路线) of a typhoon”可知,应该说预测台风的确切路径是“不可能的”,impossible“不可能的”,作表语。故填impossible。
25.friendly
【详解】句意:我的许多学生都很友好。他们经常一起玩。分析句子结构可知,此处用形容词形式,作表语,friendly“友好的”符合。故填friendly。
26.rainy
【详解】句意:天气经常炎热多雨。rain是名词或动词,作为系动词is的表语,与形容词hot并列,因此用形容词rainy“多雨的”。故填rainy。
27.brightly
【详解】句意:晴朗的蓝天上,阳光灿烂。此处修饰动词shining用副词brightly“明亮地”。故填brightly。
28.memories
【详解】句意:当我看到这些照片时,许多美好的回忆涌上心头。many后跟可数名词复数,memory意为“回忆”,其复数形式为memories,故填memories。
29.least
【详解】句意:你应该每天至少阅读这本书的十页。结合句意可知,空格前单词“at”通常与“least”搭配,表示“至少”,“least” 是 “little” 的最高级形式,用于表示最小的数量或程度。故填least。
30.working
【详解】句意:他们在那个村子里工作很辛苦。have a hard time doing sth.“做某事很困难”,空处应用work的动名词形式working。故填working。
31.to find
【详解】句意:在冬天,鸟儿飞到南方寻找一个温暖的地方。find“找到”;分析句子可知,鸟儿飞到南方的目的是为了寻找一个温暖的地方,此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to find。
32.shorter
【详解】句意:当冬天来临时,白天变得更短了。根据“When winter comes, the daytime is getting ...”可知,指的是相比之前,白天的时间会变短,需要填形容词比较级。故填shorter。
33.screaming
【详解】句意:看!这么多孩子在雪地里又叫又笑地奔跑着。根据“So many kids are running in the snow,...and laughing.”和提示词汇可知,此处是又叫又笑地奔跑着,空处需填动词现在分词,作伴随状语,screaming为scream的现在分词。故填screaming。
34.blowing
【详解】句意:——听!你能听到外面风在吹的声音吗?——是的。外面一定很冷。根据“Listen! Can you hear the wind...(blow) outside?”可知,此处指风在吹,hear sth. doing“听到某物在……”,空处应是blowing。故填blowing。
35.frozen
【详解】句意:这些冷冻食品是所有食品中最方便的。“freeze”是动词“冷冻”,此处要用形容词frozen“冷冻的”,修饰“foods”。故填frozen。
36.louder
【详解】句意:我听不太清楚你说话。米莉,你能说大声一点吗?“loud”是形容词,意为“大声的”;“speak”是动词,应用副词来修饰,此处“a little”修饰比较级,副词的比较级是“louder”,表示“更大声地”。故填louder。
37.sleepy
【详解】句意:颜色可以改变我们的情绪,有些可能会让我们感到困倦。“feel”是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语。“sleep”的形容词形式有“sleepy”(困倦的)和“asleep”(睡着的),根据“Colours can change our moods and some may make us feel”可知这里表示让人感到困倦,故填sleepy。
38.flying
【详解】句意:今天是放风筝的好时机。for是介词,后跟动名词。故填flying。
39.cloudy
【详解】句意:今天真的多云。你应该带把伞。根据题干可知,此处需要一个形容词作表语,cloudy是形容词,意为“多云的”。故填cloudy。
40.cooler
【详解】句意:在秋天,哈尔滨比三亚凉爽。根据“than”可知,应用cool比较级形式。故填cooler。
41.memories 42.temperature 43.dropped 44.coughing 45.rang 46.degrees 47.shiny 48.sudden 49.fights 50.shower
【解析】41.句意:-金鱼最大的梦想是什么? -我想他们一定是梦想拥有美好的回忆。 memories名词复数,记忆。good memories美好的回忆。故填:memories。
42.句意:这个女人很担心,因为她儿子的体温很高。temperature名词,温度。故填:temperature。
43.句意:我把眼镜掉在地上打碎了。drop动词,掉落;dropped过去式。根据后文broke 可知,本句使用一般过去时态。故填:dropped。
44.句意:爷爷连续咳嗽了一个星期,我父亲这个周末要带他去一家大医院。cough动词,咳嗽;coughing动名词。keep doing一直做某事。故填:coughing。
45.句意:我父亲昨晚10点钟给我打电话。ring动词,给...打电话;rang过去式。故填:rang。
46.句意:今天天气很暖和,白天气温在20度左右。degrees名词复数,意为“度”。 故填:degrees。
47.句意:这是一个温暖的早晨,阳光灿烂。shiny形容词,光亮的; be +形容词,在句中构成系表结构。故填:shiny。
48.句意:突如其来的大雨使我浑身湿透。sudden形容词,突然的; 修饰后面名词heavy rain。 故填:sudden。
49.句意:对你的同学要友好,尽量不要和他们打架。fights名词复数,打架;have fights动词短语,打架。故填:fights。
50.句意:这里过会有阵雨,带上你的伞。shower名词,阵雨。 故填:shower。
51. enjoy eating/like eating to feel cool
【详解】enjoy和like都是“喜欢”的意思,常用于句型like/enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事;to feel cool是动词不定式形式,在句中作目的状语,feel是系动词,后面跟形容词cool作表语。
52. became very excited exciting
【详解】become变得,是一个系动词,根据句中when she heard…可知,这里应用一般过去时态,变为过去式became;excited兴奋的,是形容词,常修饰人;exciting形容词,令人兴奋的,常修饰物。
53.is quite different from that
【详解】be different from…和…不同,是一个固定短语;that是代词,在这里代指比较的对象,即weather。weather是单数第三人称,系词需用is,故填is quite different from that。
54. will ring you up get to/arrive in
【详解】句中as soon as引导了一个时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时;ring sb. up“给某人打电话”,是固定短语;get to或者arrive in都可以表示“到达某地”。故填will ring you up; get to/arrive in。
55.are interested in/become interested in
【详解】be/become interested in…“对……感兴趣”, 是一个固定短语,主语“more and more people”是复数,be动词用are。故填are interested in/become interested in。
56.harvesting crops from morning till night 57. had a high fever coughed a lot 58. was covered in/with a little/bit cold 59. had snowball fights threw snowballs at each other 60. fly far away the sudden heavy rain
【解析】56.农民们从早到晚忙于收庄稼。根据be busy doing sth忙于做某事,from morning till night从早到晚;故填harvesting crops from morning till night
57.昨天,Jack不仅发高烧而且咳得厉害。根据have a high fever发高烧, cough a lot咳得厉害;根据yesterday.可知用过去时态;故填(1). had a high fever (2). coughed a lot
58.大地被深深的白雪覆盖,我们发现有点冷。根据be covered in/with被---覆盖,a little/bit有点,修饰形容词;根据found可知是过去时态;故填(1). was covered in/with (2). a little/bit cold
59.昨天,当我们打雪仗时,我们互扔雪球。根据have snowball fights 打雪仗 throw snowballs at each other 互扔雪球;根据Yesterday可知是过去时态;故填 (1). had snowball fights (2). threw snowballs at each other
60.那只鸟由于突如其来的大雨而没能飞远。根据fly far away飞远, heavy rain大雨;故填 (1). fly far away (2). the sudden heavy rain
61.snows 62.but 63.excited 64.making 65.activities 66.to see 67.slowly 68.dangerous 69.the 70.For
【导语】本文主要讲述下雪能带来很多乐趣,但也会让一些事情变得困难。
61.句意:在许多地方,每年冬天都下雪。根据“every winter”可知,该句时态为一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填snows。
62.句意:下雪很有趣,但也会让事情变得更困难。根据“Snow can be fun, ... it can also make things harder.”可知,前后句存在转折关系,用but表示“但是”。故填but。
63.句意:一些孩子看到雪花从天上落下时,他们通常很兴奋。分析句子结构,需填入形容词作表语,主语some children是人,形容词用excited,意为“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。
64.句意:他们喜欢冬天只是因为他们喜欢堆雪人。“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”,需填入动名词。故填making。
65.句意:这些都是冬季流行的户外活动。主语these是复数,activity也要用复数。故填activities。
66.句意:下雪时很难看清东西。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是怎么样的”,需填入动词不定式。故填to see。
67.句意:如果人们不想撞上前面的东西,他们就需要慢慢地小心开车。分析句子结构,需填入副词,修饰动词drive。故填slowly。
68.句意:有时雪下得很大,太多的雪可能会很危险。分析句子结构,需填入形容词作表语。故填dangerous。
69.句意:如果屋顶上的雪太多,屋顶很容易破。根据“Sometimes snow can destroy roofs (屋顶).”可知,前一句提到了“屋顶”,该句中可用定冠词the,表示前文已出现过的事物。故填the。
70.句意:例如,他们可以在下雪天扫雪。“for example”意为“例如”,符合语境,句首字母要大写。故填For。
71.(l)ive 72.(w)orld 73.(y)ear 74.(b)ecause 75.(f)ine 76.(i)nteresting 77.(l)ittle 78.(d)ry 79.(t)housands 80.(w)armer
【导语】本文介绍了南极洲的地理和气候特点,以及科学家们在南极洲进行研究的情况。
71.句意:因为那里的温度最低,所以人们从来不想住在那里。根据“People have never wanted to...there”和常识可知,因为低温,人们不想住在南极。live“居住”;want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填(l)ive。
72.句意:但现在,来自世界各地的科学家都来研究那里的冰,以了解更多关于地球历史的信息。all over the world“在世界各地”,固定短语。故填(w)orld。
73.句意:一些科学家一年有一段时间住在南极。根据“Some scientists live in the Antarctic for part of the y...”和“ But they don’t usually stay there for more than six months”可知,科学家一年有一段时间住在南极。year“年”。故填(y)ear。
74.句意:但它们通常不会在那里停留超过6个月,因为那里有6个月的光明和6个月的黑暗。前后句之间是因果关系,后句是原因。故填(b)ecause。
75.句意:南极通常有很多没有风的好天气。根据“without any wind at all.”可知,没有风,应是指好天气,用形容词fine“好的”,修饰其后名词。故填(f)ine。
76.句意:同样有趣的是,那里不是很潮湿。根据“it isn’t very wet there.”和首字母可知,此处是指在南极没有风,这时一件很有趣的事情。interesting“有趣的”,形容词作表语。故填(i)nteresting。
77. 句意:很少下雪或下雨。根据“it isn’t very wet there.”可知,不潮湿,是因为很少有雨雪。little“不多的”,修饰不可数名词。故填(l)ittle。
78.句意:冬天在冰上下雪,但在其他时候,南极的天气是干燥的,就像撒哈拉沙漠一样。根据“just like the Sahara.”可知,其他时候南极像沙漠一样干燥。dry“干燥的”。故填(d)ry。
79.句意:在冬天,南极周围数千公里的海域会结冰。根据“of kilometres.”和首字母可知,此处是短语thousands of,表示“数以千计的”。故填(t)housands。
80.句意:但是科学家告诉我们,地球正在变暖。根据“So in the future, there may be less ice in the sea around the Antarctic.”可知,南极周围海域的冰可能会减少,是因为地球变得更温暖了,此处含有比较含义,需用比较级warmer。故填(w)armer。
答案第1页,共2页
答案第1页,共2页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$