Unit 5 Topic 2 Section B 同步训练2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Topic 2 Section B 重点短语 英语考试不及格 和某人谈论某事 想要做某事 和某人交朋友 好好休息 顺便提一下 在某方面帮助某人 向某人寻求帮助 在某人这年纪 和某人交朋友 给某人讲笑话 没有朋友 1、 选择填空 (　 　)1. We are very proud(自豪的) ________ China is becoming stronger and stronger. A．or B．because C．so (　 　)2. It’s cold today. I hope tomorrow won’t be so ________. A．coldest B．colder C．cold (　 　)3. She got married ________ the age of 26. A． at B．of C．To (　 　)4. Mike ________ the exam again. He only scored 58 points. A．failed B．passed C．missed (　 　)5. At first, everybody at the party was shy. Then he told a ________ to make people laugh. A． joke B．story C．Lie (　 　)6. ________ ask your teacher for help when you are in trouble? A．Why for B．Why not C．Why can’t (　 　)7. —________, turn off the light when you leave the classroom, Lucy. —OK, I will. A．In the way B．On the way C．By the way 2、 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 As most of us know, talking to and listening to parents don’t always go smoothly. Emotions(情绪) and past experiences can get in the way. Since communication is a two-way street, some depends on your parents and some of what happens depends on you. 1 So here are some guides to consider how to talk to parents. Be clear and direct. Be as clear as you can about what you think, feel and want. 2 They can listen better or be more helpful if they understand what you mean clearly and what’s really going on. Be honest. If you’re always honest, a parent will be likely to believe what you say. 3 If you sometimes hide the truth or add too much drama, parents will have a harder time believing what you tell them. Try not to argue(争论)． Using a friendly tone may make your parents listen to and take what you say seriously. 4 Do something to calm down before talking. 5 If you have a disagreement, can you see your parents’ side? Telling your parents that you understand their views and feelings helps them to see yours, too. A．Try to understand their points of view. B．If you lie, they’ll find it hard to trust you. C．Give details that can help parents understand your situation. D．The way you talk can influence how well a parent listens to and understands you. E．Of course, this is hard for any of us when we’re feeling angry about something. 1. __________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.___________ 5.__________ 3、 情景交际 1．早上遇到出院不久的同学，你想知道她今天感觉如何，可以这样问： How_______________________? 2．Jam明天有英语考试，你告诉她不要担心，可以这样说： ___________________________． 3．同学问你身体恢复得如何，你感觉好多了，可以这样回答： I’m________________________． 4．今天班里来了一名新同学，你想跟他交朋友，可以这样问他： _______________________________________? 5．Jane在中国很想念他的父母，你建议他经常给父母打电话，可以这样说： You can________________________________． 重点短语 1. fail the English exam 2. talk with sb. about sth. 3. want to do sth. 4. make friends with sb. 5. have a good rest 6. by the way 7. help sb. with sth. 8. ask sb. for help 9. at one's age 10. tell jokes to sb. 11. have no friends 一、选择填空 1. B 解析：“We are very proud”后面接原因，“because”表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 2. C 解析：“so + 形容词原级”，此处表示“和今天一样冷”，没有比较的意思。 3. A 解析：“at the age of”是固定搭配，表示“在......岁时”。 4. A 解析：“scored 58 points”分数很低，说明考试不及格，“fail the exam”表示“考试不及格”。 5. A 解析：根据“to make people laugh”可知是讲了个笑话，“tell a joke”表示“讲笑话”。 6. B 解析：“Why not do sth.?”表示“为什么不做某事？”，用于提出建议。 7. C 解析：“By the way”表示“顺便提一下”，常用于插入语。 二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项 1. D 解析：这一段是总述如何与父母沟通，D 选项“Understand that parents are different”（理解父母是不同的）符合总述的语境。 2. A 解析：前面说要表达清楚，A 选项“Give details that can help parents understand”（提供能帮助父母理解的细节）与之衔接，进一步说明如何表达清楚。 3. E 解析：前面说要诚实，E 选项“If you lie, they’ll find it hard to trust you”（如果你撒谎，他们会觉得很难信任你）从反面说明了诚实的重要性。 4. B 解析：前面说不要争论，B 选项“Don’t raise your voice”（不要提高嗓门）是不要争论的一种表现。 5. C 解析：C 选项“Try to understand their point of view”（试着理解他们的观点）与后面提到的理解父母的观点相呼应。 三、情景交际 1. How are you feeling today? 2. Don't worry about your English exam tomorrow. 3. I'm feeling much better. 4. Can I make friends with you? 5. You can call your parents often. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$