精品解析：广东省广州市第二中学教育集团2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试题

广州二中教育集团 2024 学年第一学期期中三元联考 高二英语 满分为 150 分 考试用时 120 分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用 2B 铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。 4．作答选做题时，请先用 2B 铅笔填涂选做题题号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。 5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 语法选择（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. Frank and his friends had great fun ______ volleyball on the beach yesterday. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：弗兰克和他的朋友们昨天在沙滩上打排球玩得很开心。A.play玩耍；B.playing玩耍；C.to play玩耍；D.played玩耍。设空处在句中作谓语，固定短语have fun doing sth玩得开心。设空处应为动名词的形式作宾语。故选B。 2. ________by the teacher to leave the classroom made him feel ashamed. A. Asked B. Being asked C. Having asked D. To have asked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被老师请出了教室使他感到羞愧。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处用动名词作主语，him与ask之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式作主语，故B项正确。 3. The competitor never dreamed of ________for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race. A. there was a chance B. there being a chance C. it being a chance D. it was a chance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个运动员做梦也没想到他有机会在100米赛跑中获得第一名。A.there was a chance曾经有过机会；B.there being a chance有机会；C.it being a chance这是一个机会；D.it was a chance这是一个机会。前文介词of后接动名词作宾语，动名词短语there being是特殊的动名词复合结构，意为“有”，符合句意。故选B项。 4. ________is known to us all that the old worker, ________life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies. A. As; which B. It; which C. As; whose D. It; whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和非限制性定语从句。句意：众所周知，那位老工人，过去生活很艰难，在他70多岁的时候仍然努力工作。it is known to us all that...(众所周知)，形式主语it，that引导主语从句；“________life was hard in the past”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是the old worker，关系词替代先行词在从句中作空后名词life (生活)的定语，用关系代词whose。故选D项。 5. ________made her parents worried a lot. A. Her not to come back B. Not her to come back C. Her not coming back D. Not her coming back 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：她不回来让她的父母很担心。分析句子结构可知，空处需要动名词的复合结构作主语。动名词的复合结构为“名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+动名词”；动名词的否定是把not放到动名词的前面。故选C。 6. I don’t like the way ______ you speak to her. A. / B. in that C. which D. of which 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。定语从句的先行词是the way，表示“方式，方法”时，关系词可用in which或that，也可省略。故选A。 【点睛】 7. When deeply ________ in work, ________ was often the case, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. absorbing; that B. absorbing; which C. absorbed; it D. absorbed; as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：当他全神贯注地工作时，他常常会忘记吃饭和睡觉。一空处为when引导的时间状语从句，从句中主语为he，谓语为固定搭配：be absorbed in意为“全神贯注于”，当从句主语和主句主语相同，且谓语动词含有be的某种形式时，从句中主语和be可省略，所以一空处填absorbed，二空处引导非限制性定语从句，as is often the case情况常常如此，为固定表达，故选D项。 8. I didn’t mean ________ anything, but these apples looked so good that I couldn’t resist ________ one. A. to eat; to try B. eating; to try C. to eat; trying D. eating; trying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我本不想吃任何东西，但这些苹果看起来太好了，我忍不住要吃一个。mean to do为固定搭配，意为“打算做”，空格1应填动词不定式作宾语；resist doing 为固定短语，意为“抵制做某事”，空格2应填动名词作宾语。故选C项。 9. Don’t call me at 8 p.m. tomorrow, because I ________ the World Cup then. A. will watch B. will be watching C. have been watching D. would have watched 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：明晚8点别打电话给我，那时我正在看世界杯。根据“at 8 p.m. tomorrow”可知，表示将来某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用将来进行时。故选B项。 10. Summer days are long in Norway, ______ the sun doesn’t set until very late in the evening. A. where B. whom C. why D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在挪威，夏天的白天很长，太阳要到很晚才下山。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题，每题 2.5 分，共 50 分） Ways to save money at the cinema There’s nothing quite like seeing a new film on the big screen! Here’s how to make a few savings at the cinema. Get two tickets for the price of one Buy an insurance (保险) policy from Compare the Market and you’ll get free access to Meerkat Movies, which offers two for the price of one on tickets every Tuesday or Wednesday. Fortunately, there’s a chance to get this for around £1. All you need to do is buy a single day UK travel insurance! Get some free tickets The Club Lloyds current account offers six free tickets to use at Odeon or Vue and you’ll get these within a month of opening the account. You’ll need to add £2,000 to the account to cancel out a £3 monthly charge, but that money doesn’t need to be in one go or stay there — you can draw it straight back out. Buy special offer tickets From time to time there are deals running that offer cut price tickets. Sites like Groupon often sell bundles (套票) for the likes of Odeon and Vue that work out around £4 or £5 each. Other deals include National Cinema Day (usually in September) when all tickets are £3. 11. Why are you advised to buy an insurance policy from Compare the Market? A. To see new films for free. B. To travel UK for a single day. C. To access Meerkat Movies regularly. D. To make a few savings at the cinema. 12. What is the advantage of adding £2,000 to the Club Lloyds account? A. You can avoid a £3 monthly charge. B. You can get free tickets every month. C. You can have more free cinema tickets. D. You can get tickets in a convenient way. 13. How much do you pay for buying 3 cut price tickets on National Cinema Day? A. £3. B. £9. C. £12. D. £15. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种在电影院节省开支的方法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据Get two tickets for the price of one部分中“Buy an insurance (保险) policy from Compare the Market and you’ll get free access to Meerkat Movies, which offers two for the price of one on tickets every Tuesday or Wednesday. (在Compare the Market上买一份保险，你就可以免费观看Meerkat Movies，每周二或周三的电影票都有买一送一的优惠。)”可知，购买Compare the Market的保险政策可以免费获得Meerkat Movies的访问权限，该服务每周二或周三提供买一赠一的电影票优惠，从而在电影院节省开支。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Get some free tickets部分中“You’ll need to add £2,000 to the account to cancel out a £3 monthly charge, but that money doesn’t need to be in one go or stay there—you can draw it straight back out.(你需要在账户里存入2000英镑，以抵消每月3英镑的费用，但这笔钱不需要一次性存入，也不需要留在那里——你可以直接取出来。)”可知，向Club Lloyds账户添加2000英镑可以抵消每月3英镑的费用，但这笔钱不需要一次性存入或保留在账户中，可以立即取出。即你可以避免每月3英镑的费用。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Buy special offer tickets部分中“Other deals include National Cinema Day (usually in September) when all tickets are £3.(其他优惠还包括全国电影日(通常在9月)，所有票价为3英镑。)”可知，在全国电影日购买电影票，所有票价为3英镑，3张电影票为9英镑。故选B。 B I used to hate old books. When I say “old books”, I don’t mean classics, though. I mean books with yellow pages, broken spines (书脊) and odd wood- like smells that you need to be careful not to break because they are already so worn down and bring you severe discomfort. One can assume that I didn’t own many old books. I had merely a few here and there that my parents had gifted me, but nothing too special. In the fourth grade, I was ready to explore a new world of reading, one that went beyond the likes of children’s chapter books and teenagers’ topics. Just then, I found my parents old copies of the entire Harry Potter book series. Visually, my parents books were my worst nightmare. I remember thinking to myself that there was no way I would be able to read these books. However, I eventually had to come to terms with the fact that if I wanted to read the series, I would have to read my parents’ copies. And so began the terrible journey of reading seven old books. When it was time for me to read the final copy, I was kind of a changed woman. I still strongly disliked old books, but the plot of the entire Harry Potter series had attracted me so much I had almost entirely forgotten what the books looked like. By the end, I had devoted an entire shelf in my room to the Harry Potter books. Now, I love old books. While the covers are sometimes so worn down that you can barely read the title of the book, you can understand what it’s about anyway. After all, an old book is a representation of generations of readers who have chosen to live in a specific fictional world because the story it contains is just that good. Old books have meaning and I love how much they mean to me now. 14. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. She felt uneasy about owning old books. B. She had a poor relationship with her parents. C. She grew fondness for reading classics. D. She was often gifted old books by her parents. 15. How did the author feel when seeing her parents’ Harry Potter series in the fourth grade? A. Confused. B. Satisfied. C. Discouraged. D. Astonished. 16. What does the author mean by saying “I was kind of a changed woman” in Paragraph 3? A. She started to enjoy reading fictional books. B. She began to ignore the appearance of the books. C. She accepted putting old books on her shelf. D. She figured out what she truly wanted to read. 17. What is the best title of the text? A. My Passion for Reading B. My Connection With Parents via Old Books C. My Encounter With the Harry Potter Series D. My Journey With Old Books 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对旧书的态度从讨厌到喜欢的转变过程。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I used to hate old books. When I say “old books”, I don’t mean classics, though. I mean books with yellow pages, broken spines (书脊) and odd wood- like smells that you need to be careful not to break because they are already so worn down and bring you severe discomfort.(我过去讨厌旧书。不过，我说的“旧书”并不是指经典作品。我指的是那些有黄页、断了书脊和奇怪木头气味的书，你需要小心不要把它们弄破，因为它们已经磨损得很厉害了，会给你带来严重的不适)”可知，对作者来说，拥有旧书是一件令人不舒服，不自在的事。故选 A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In the fourth grade, I was ready to explore a new world of reading, one that went beyond the likes of children’s chapter books and teenagers’ topics. Just then, I found my parents old copies of the entire Harry Potter book series. Visually, my parents books were my worst nightmare. I remember thinking to myself that there was no way I would be able to read these books. However, I eventually had to come to terms with the fact that if I wanted to read the series, I would have to read my parents’ copies. And so began the terrible journey of reading seven old books.(在四年级时候，我已经准备好去探索一个新的阅读世界，一个超越儿童章节书和青少年主题的世界。就在那时，我找到了我父母的整个哈利波特系列的旧拷贝。从视觉上看，我父母的书是我最大的噩梦。我记得我当时对自己说，我是不可能读懂这些书的。然而，我最终不得不接受这样一个事实：如果我想读这个系列，我就必须读我父母的书。于是，我开始了阅读七本旧书的可怕旅程)”可知，这套书的破旧程度让作者觉得无法阅读。由此可推知，作者在看到这套书的破旧样子后感到很沮丧。故选C项。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“I still strongly disliked old books, but the plot of the entire Harry Potter series had attracted me so much I had almost entirely forgotten what the books looked like. By the end, I had devoted an entire shelf in my room to the Harry Potter books.(我仍然非常不喜欢旧书，但是整个哈利波特系列的情节吸引了我，我几乎完全忘记了这些书的样子。到最后，我已经在我的房间里用了整整一个书架来放哈利波特的书)”可知，是对“I was kind of a changed woman”的解释：作者之所以说自己有点变了是因为她开始更多地关注书的内容而忽略书的品相了。故选B项。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“I used to hate old books.(我过去讨厌旧书)”以及最后一段“Now, I love old books. While the covers are sometimes so worn down that you can barely read the title of the book, you can understand what it’s about anyway. After all, an old book is a representation of generations of readers who have chosen to live in a specific fictional world because the story it contains is just that good. Old books have meaning and I love how much they mean to me now.(现在，我喜欢旧书。虽然书的封面有时磨损得很厉害，以至于你几乎看不清书名，但你还是能理解书的内容。毕竟，一本旧书是几代读者的代表，他们选择生活在一个特定的虚构世界里，因为它包含的故事就是那么好。旧书是有意义的，我喜欢它们现在对我的意义)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述作者对旧书的感情变化。她一开始讨厌旧书，但是在看了父母给她的《哈利·波特》系列的旧书后，就开始更多地关注书的内容而不是书的品相，这次经历改变了她对旧书的感情。D项“My Journey With Old Books(我的旧书之旅)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。 C When it comes to heart attacks, the first image that often comes to mind is that of a middle-aged man, clutching (紧抓) his chest and struggling with a pained expression. This is what you’re most likely to see when searching “heart attack” online. You’re far less likely to think of a female heart attack victim. According to Forbes, medical research has traditionally been led by men, which undoubtedly leads to a lack of female-related data and information in medical research. From diagnosis to treatment, gender differences are often overlooked. For example, a 2017 study found that women are at greater risk of dying of heart attacks than men. The reason lies in the difference in heart attack symptoms (症状) between men and women. According to the Mayo Clinic, one of the top-ranking hospitals in the US, women are less likely to have chest pains, which are considered as a typical symptom of heart attacks. Instead, they have more atypical symptoms, including shoulder pain and arm pain. As a result, many women were initially given a mistaken diagnosis (诊断), delaying access to the right treatment and increasing the fatality rate. Even if a female is correctly and immediately diagnosed with a heart attack, there’s another problem: medicine. Research has found that certain medicines used to dissolve blood clots (凝块) right after a heart attack can be helpful for a lot of men, but might lead to serious bleeding issues in women. Although women are no longer seen as inferior in most parts of the world today, the fields of healthcare and medicine still see a male’s body as the ”standard” human body. For example, Valium has been promoted as the “mother’s little helper” for treating anxiety among women. However, a study noted that the medicine developer had never conducted a single trial involving women until 2003. Take a look at the medicine you have taken recently. There’s always one recommended dosage (剂量) for adults. But who is this dosage meant for? An adult in general, or specifically an adult man? 18. What is the main point of the first paragraph? A. There exists a gender gap in online searching. B. People have a fixed gender impression of heart attacks. C. Female heart attacks are often observed by researchers. D. Researches on heart attacks are mainly conducted by men. 19. What does the underlined word “atypical” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Natural. B. Mild. C. Unusual. D. Fatal. 20. Why is the death rate for heart attacks higher in women than in men? A. Symptoms on women are more severe. B. Symptoms on women are more misleading. C. Women don’t seek medical help timely. D. Women resist proper treatment and medicine. 21. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Some medicines are more effective on female bodies. B. Women are disadvantaged groups in the medical field. C. Medicine trials involving women are being conducted. D. Women’s health concerns were a priority in medical research. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过讨论心脏病研究、诊断和治疗中的性别差异，强调了女性的症状和对药物的反应与男性不同，指出医学研究中这些差异未得到足够重视。同时还批判了以男性为中心的医疗方法，指出女性被误诊和药物剂量不当的风险。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“When it comes to heart attacks, the first image that often comes to mind is that of a middle-aged man, clutching (紧抓) his chest and struggling with a pained expression. This is what you’re most likely to see when searching “heart attack” online. You’re far less likely to think of a female heart attack victim. (说到心脏病发作，人们首先想到的画面往往是一个中年男子，捂着胸口，挣扎着露出痛苦的表情。这是你在网上搜索“心脏病”时最可能看到的。你不太可能想到女性心脏病患者。)”可知，文章第一段讨论了心脏病患者的刻板印象——人们通常把心脏病与固定的性别(男性)联系在一起。故选B。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词前句“According to the Mayo Clinic, one of the top-ranking hospitals in the US, women are less likely to have chest pains, which are considered as a typical symptom of heart attacks. (据美国顶级医院之一的梅奥诊所称，女性不太可能出现胸痛，而胸痛被认为是心脏病发作的典型症状。)”可知，胸痛等是心脏病的典型症状，而女性心脏病患者则有着“非典型症状”，所以划线词atypical为“非典型的”之意。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“As a result, many women were initially given a mistaken diagnosis, delaying access to the right treatment and increasing the fatality rate. (结果，许多妇女最初被误诊，延误了获得正确治疗的机会，并增加了死亡率。)”可知，女性更不容易出现典型的胸痛症状，导致误诊和延误治疗，进而死亡率增加。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Although women are no longer seen as inferior in most parts of the world today, the fields of healthcare and medicine still see a male’s body as the ”standard” human body. (尽管在当今世界的大部分地区，女性不再被视为低人一等，但在医疗保健和医学领域，男性的身体仍然被视为“标准”的人体。)”及全文可推断，文章指出医学研究和治疗偏向男性，导致女性在医疗中处于不利地位（disadvantaged groups）。故选B。 D The idea that night owls who don’t go to bed until the early hours struggle to get anything done during the day may have to be revised. It turns out that staying up late could be good for our brain power as research suggests that people who identify as night owls could be sharper than those who go to bed early. Researchers led by academics at Imperial College London studied data from the UK Biobank study on more than 26,000 people who had completed intelligence, reasoning, reaction time and memory tests. They then examined how participants’ sleep duration, quality, and chronotype (睡眠类型) affected brain performance. They found that those who stayed up late and those classed as “intermediate” had “superior cognitive function”, while morning risers had the lowest scores. Going to bed late is strongly associated with creative types. Artists, authors and musicians known to be night owls include Henride Toulouse- Lautrec, James Joyce and Kanye West; But while politicians such as, Winston Churchill and Barack Obama famously seemed to thrive on little sleep, the study found that sleep duration is important for brain function, with those getting between seven and nine hours of shut-eye each night performing best in cognitive tests. Dr Raha West, lead author and clinical research fellow at the department of surgery and cancer at Imperial College London, said: “While understanding and working with your natural sleep tendencies is essential, it’s equally important to remember to get just enough sleep, not too long or too short. This is crucial for keeping your brain healthy and functioning at its best.” Prof Daqing Ma, the co-leader of the study who is also from Imperial’s department of surgery and cancer, added: “We found that sleep duration has a direct effect on brain function, and we believe that actively managing sleep patterns is really important for boosting, and safeguarding, the way our brains work.” 22. What do we know about night owls? A. Night owls struggle to do things in daytime. B. Night owls don’t like sleeping. C. Night owls may be more intelligent. D. Night owls have to stay up late. 23. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning some people in paragraph 3? A. To show they sleep less but perform better. B. To illustrate creation is linked with late sleep. C. To explain the importance of less sleeping. D. To identify which type of person can sleep less. 24. What will Prof Daqing Ma agree with? A. Active management of sleep patterns is significant. B. The more we sleep, the better our brain are. C. Our brain function directly relies on sleeping. D. Sleep seven to nine hours a day, keep doctors away. 25. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Sleeping pattern is essential. B. Staying up will make us creative. C. Night owls’ sleeping behavior “better” than early risers. D. Night owls’ cognitive function “superior” to early risers. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，熬夜对我们的脑力有好处，夜猫子可能比早睡的人更聪明。文章对此进行了介绍。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It turns out that staying up late could be good for our brain power as research suggests that people who identify as night owls could be sharper than those who go to bed early.(事实证明，熬夜对我们的脑力有好处，研究表明，夜猫子可能比早睡的人更聪明。)”可知，夜猫子可能更聪明。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Going to bed late is strongly associated with creative types.(晚睡与有创造力的人密切相关。)”可知，作者在第三段提到一些人的目的是举例说明创作与晚睡有关。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We found that sleep duration has a direct effect on brain function, and we believe that actively managing sleep patterns is really important for boosting, and safeguarding, the way our brains work.(我们发现睡眠时间对大脑功能有直接影响，我们相信积极管理睡眠模式对于促进和保护大脑的工作方式非常重要。)”可知，马大庆教授会认同积极管理睡眠模式很重要的观点。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The idea that night owls who don’t go to bed until the early hours struggle to get anything done during the day may have to be revised. It turns out that staying up late could be good for our brain power as research suggests that people who identify as night owls could be sharper than those who go to bed early.(“夜猫子”直到凌晨才上床睡觉，白天很难完成任何事情，这种想法可能需要修改了。事实证明，熬夜对我们的脑力有好处，研究表明，夜猫子可能比早睡的人更聪明。)”和第二段最后一句“They found that those who stayed up late and those classed as “intermediate” had “superior cognitive function”, while morning risers had the lowest scores.(他们发现，那些熬夜的人和那些被划分为“中级”的人有“更高的认知功能”，而早起的人得分最低。)”可知，文章主要是讲研究人员发现夜猫子的认知功能“优于”早起者。故选D。 第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Decluttering Philosophy That Keeps Your Home Organized When you sit at your desk, you may constantly be confronted by chaos. ____26____ Here an expert shares about some useful strategies to keep our messes at bay and her decluttering philosophy — getting rid of unnecessary possessions and distractions. ____27____ “What becomes clutter and where your clutter collects can say a lot about what’s going on with you.” Thus the first thing you should keep in mind is to understand your clutter. When you understand the reasons behind your clutter, it’s a lot easier to know what to keep and what to get rid of. When it comes to organizing, don’t bite off more than you can chew. If you start off with too big a goal, you might get discouraged if the job takes too long. ____28____ Instead, start with something less challenging. You can also work within short time restrictions. All in all, setting realistic goals and breaking tasks up into manageable portions can really help. Once you’ve chosen an area to declutter, make a list of everything you have in that space. Then comes the hardest part: figuring out what to get rid of. At this stage, please look at your items with neutral eyes. ____29____ Admittedly, it’s easy to be organized the day after decluttering, when tidiness is still top of mind. But what happens when you come home from a trip and are too tired to unpack your luggage? Or when you get the flu and are too sick to clean up? ____30____ In other words, make a system that works for you even when you’ve got to work or when you’ve got a cold. A. Everyone’s clutter tells a personal story. B. So don’t restore your entire garage in one afternoon. C. The key is to create practices that can be easily maintained. D. It can help you let go of things you don’t need but feel attached. E. Comparatively speaking, the job taking shorter time will be easier to finish. F. At this time you may wonder how to clean up your space and keep it that way. G. If you are worried about these situations, you can delay your decluttering schedule. 【答案】26. F 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些让你的家井井有条的整理哲学。 【26题详解】 根据上文“When you sit at your desk, you may constantly be confronted by chaos.(当你坐在办公桌前时，你可能会经常面对混乱)”和下文“Here an expert shares about some useful strategies to keep our messes at bay and her decluttering philosophy — getting rid of unnecessary possessions and distractions.(在这里，一位专家分享了一些有用的策略来防止我们的混乱，以及她的整理哲学——摆脱不必要的财产和干扰)”可知，此处要介绍防止混乱的方法，说明面对混乱时想要知道如何整理，F项：At this time you may wonder how to clean up your space and keep it that way. (这个时候，你可能想知道如何清理你的空间并保持这种状态)承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“What becomes clutter and where your clutter collects can say a lot about what’s going on with you.”(什么变成了杂物，你的杂物收集到哪里，可以说明很多关于你的事情)”可知，本段主要讲述了杂物都有自己的故事，A项：Everyone’s clutter tells a personal story.(每个人的杂物都有自己的故事)符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据上文“If you start off with too big a goal, you might get discouraged if the job takes too long.(如果你一开始就设定了一个太大的目标，你可能会因为工作耗时太长而灰心丧气)”可知，不要设定太大的目标，这样做会有坏处，B项：So don’t restore your entire garage in one afternoon.(所以不要在一个下午修复你的整个车库)和上文形成因果关系，举例具体说明什么样的目标是大目标，符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据上文“At this stage, please look at your items with neutral eyes.(在这个阶段，请用中性的眼光看你的物品)”可知，空处承接上文，说明用中性的眼光看待物品的好处。D项：It can help you let go of things you don’t need but feel attached.(它可以帮助你放下那些你不需要但感觉很依恋的东西)符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据下文“In other words, make a system that works for you even when you’ve got to work or when you’ve got a cold.(换句话说，建立一个即使在你必须工作或感冒时也能为你工作的系统)”可知，空处和下文内容一致，说明关键问题是创建容易维持的实践。C项：The key is to create practices that can be easily maintained.(关键是创建易于维持的实践)符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完型填空（共 15 小题，每题 1 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother turned ninety. I knew I needed to find a senior ___31___ center. Not for her — for me. If I were at her age, I would want to stay in shape to ___32___ life, getting a lot of pleasure. Yes, walking in local parks was my ___33___, but I wasn’t so active as before. I called a nearby center, “Do you have aerobics (有氧运动) classes ___34___ for seniors?” “Sure. Come and check us out! We start at 10 am,” the receptionist (接待员) replied and ___35___. The next morning, I went there. One part of me was ___36___ that the class was too easy, not doing me any good. The other part feared it was too hard for me to ___37___. When I came into the room, a woman ___38___ me, “Oh, you’re new. Welcome.” Then the music started. The hour-long workout woke up the muscles I didn’t often ___39___ in daily walks, suiting me fine. I became a member there. My classmates ranged in age from fifty to ninety. Most gave the exercises their own ____40____, doing as much or little as they could. ____41____ no one kept score. Soon I learned physical well-being wasn’t the only ____42____ there. During breaks, people chatted happily. Whenever some people were ____43____ we asked around. Were they busy? Were they in hospital? Moreover, we signed cards for those who were ill. I ____44____ to be in good shape now as I’ve hoped. Still, I’m grateful for things more valuable from the class — close friendships and new social ____45____. 31. A. leisure B. fitness C. community D. learning 32. A. change B. remember C. wait D. enjoy 33. A. routine B. aim C. challenge D. plan 34. A. attached B. familiar C. appropriate D. vital 35. A. comforted B. invited C. promised D. welcomed 36. A. sure B. disappointed C. anxious D. hopeful 37. A. make up for B. look down on C. get down to D. keep up with 38. A. greeted B. recognized C. helped D. introduced 39. A. relax B. stretch C. strengthen D. use 40. A. improvement B. agreement C. interpretation D. conclusion 41. A. Fortunately B. Consequently C. Naturally D. Surprisingly 42. A. problem B. contribution C. standard D. focus 43. A. lonely B. absent C. unhappy D. tired 44. A. fail B. manage C. attempt D. continue 45. A. backgrounds B. connections C. skills D. duties 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在自己母亲90岁时，打算找一家老年人健身中心——不是为母亲而是为自己找。作者希望自己活到90岁的时候能够健健康康地、好好地享受生活。在参加健身中心的有氧课程后，作者收获了比身体健康更重要的东西。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我需要找一个老年人健身中心。A. leisure闲暇；B. fitness健康；C. community社区；D. learning学习。根据下文提到的“I would want to stay in shape”“walking”“aerobics (有氧运动) classes”等信息可推断出，此处表示作者需要找一家老年人健身中心。fitness center“健身中心”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我在她这个年龄，我会想保持身材享受生活，获得很多乐趣。A. change改变；B. remember记住；C. wait等待；D. enjoy享受。根据下文的“getting a lot of pleasure”可知，此处表示作者希望自己到了母亲那个年龄还能保持健康好好享受生活。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在当地公园散步是我的日常惯例，但我没有以前那么活跃了。A. routine惯例；B. aim目标；C. challenge挑战，钦佩；D. plan计划。由第三段的“in daily walks”可知，作者每天都散步。所以可以推断出，此处表示在公园散步是作者的日常惯例。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你有适合老年人的健美操课吗？A. attached附着的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. appropriate合适的；D. vital至关重要的。根据上文的“Not for her — for me”和下文的“suiting me fine”可知，此处表示作者打电话询问有没有适合老年人的有氧课程。故选C。 35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当然。过来看看吧！我们上午10点开始，”接待员回答并邀请道。A. comforted安慰；B. invited邀请；C. promised承诺；D. welcomed欢迎。上文提到“Come and check us out!”，即接待员让作者过去了解一下他们的情况，下文“The next morning, I went there”提到作者第二天去了那家健身中心。由语境可以推断出，此处表示接待员发出邀请。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一点担心课程太容易，对我没有任何用处。A. sure注确定；B. disappointed失望的；C. anxious担忧的；D. hopeful有希望的。由下文的“The other part feared it was too hard”可知，另一方面，作者担心课程太难。由语境可推知，空处所在部分应与后面一句形成对比，表示一方面作者担心课程太简单，对自己没用。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一部分担心我很难跟上。A. make up for弥补；B. look down on轻视；C. get down to开始；D. keep up with跟上。根据上文“The other part feared it was too hard”可知，作者担心课程太难自己跟不上。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进房间时，一位女士向我打招呼：“哦，你是新来的。欢迎。”A. greeted打招呼；B. recognized意识到；C. helped帮助；D. introduced介绍。根据下文的“Oh, you’re new. Welcome”可知，一个女士给作者打招呼。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小时的锻炼唤醒了我在日常散步中不常使用的肌肉，这很适合我。A. relax放松；B. stretch伸展；C. strengthen加强；D. use使用。根据上文提到的“The hour-long workout woke up the muscles”可知，此处表示作者在日常的散步中没有经常用到的肌肉。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数人对这些练习都有自己的理解，尽可能多做或少做。A. improvement提高；B. agreement同意；C. interpretation理解；D. conclusion结论。根据上文的“My classmates ranged in age from fifty to ninety”和下文的“doing as much or little as they could”可知，作者有氧健身课上的同学的年龄在50岁到90岁不等，对于课上的训练活动他们尽力做到自己能做的程度。由此可以推断出，此处表示这些人对训练活动都有着自己的理解。故选C。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是没有人计分。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Consequently因此；C. Naturally自然而然；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。结合上文“doing as much or little as they could”可知，此处表示幸亏没有人计分。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快我学到身体健康并不是那里的人唯一关注的事。A. problem困难；B. contribution贡献；C. standard标准；D. focus焦点。根据下文的“During breaks, people chatted happily. Whenever some people were ___13___ we asked around. Were they busy? Were they in hospital? Moreover, we signed cards for those who were ill.”可知，有氧健身课上的人在休息时间会愉快地聊天，并彼此关心。由此可知，此处表示身体健康并不是那里的人唯一关注的事。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当有人缺勤的时候，我们就四处打听。A. lonely孤独的；B. absent缺勤的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. tired疲劳的。根据下文提到的“we asked around. Were they busy? Were they in hospital?”可知，这些询问应是在有人缺勤不在时发生的。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在没能像我希望的那样保持好身材。A. fail失败；B. manage管理；C. attempt尝试；D. continue继续。根据下文提到的“Still, I’m grateful for things more valuable from the class — close friendships and new social ___15___”可知，空处所在部分应与下文构成转折，表示她没能像期待的那样有好的身材。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 尽管如此，我还是很感激课堂上更宝贵的东西——亲密的友谊和新的社会关系。A. backgrounds背景；B. connections关系；C. skills技能；D. duties职责。根据第三段的“During breaks, people chatted happily. Whenever some people were ___13___ we asked around. Were they busy? Were they in hospital? Moreover, we signed cards for those who were ill”可知，作者收获了更重要的东西：亲密的友谊和新的社会关系。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 With the closing of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games on Sunday, experts from around the world have praised China’s contribution to the international Olympic cause. Former Egyptian tourism adviser Abdel-Aal said China has made every effort ____46____ (overcome) the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, ____47____ ensured the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics were impressive international sports ____48____ (event). He appreciated China has contributed ____49____ (significant) to the development of the global Olympic cause, the promotion of cultural exchange among countries and the strengthening of friendship among peoples of the world. The world once again saw a responsible China, said Zahid Farooq Malik, chief editor of Pakistan’s Daily Metro Watch, ____50____ (add) that China made ____51____ (her) “a beautiful place of humanity’s unity”. Liu Di, ____52____ professor at Japan’s Kyorin University, said the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics ____53____(hold) at a time when nothing would have been more complex, and the sportsmanship ____54____ (display) at the two events will surely continue to inspire mankind to unite, cooperate and make progress. Khunying Patama Leeswadtrakul, a member of the executive board of the National Olympic Committee of Thailand, highlighted the admirable efforts China made in combining its traditional culture ____55____ winter sports and Olympic culture. 【答案】46. to overcome 47. which 48. events 49. significantly 50. adding 51. herself 52. a 53. were held 54. displayed 55. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。本文讲述了随着北京2022年冬残奥会于周日闭幕，来自世界各地的专家称赞了中国对国际奥林匹克事业的贡献。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：埃及前旅游顾问Abdel-Aal表示，中国尽一切努力克服新冠肺炎疫情的影响，确保北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会成为令人印象深刻的国际体育赛事。make every effort to do sth. (尽一切努力做某事)为固定短语，overcome用不定式形式。故填to overcome。 【47题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：埃及前旅游顾问Abdel-Aal表示，中国尽一切努力克服新冠肺炎疫情的影响，确保北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会成为令人印象深刻的国际体育赛事。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指主句内容讲的事情，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 【48题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：埃及前旅游顾问Abdel-Aal表示，中国尽一切努力克服新冠肺炎疫情的影响，确保北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会成为令人印象深刻的国际体育赛事。体育赛事指代的是“冬奥会和残奥会”，所以用可数名词event的复数形式。故填events。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：他赞赏中国为全球奥林匹克事业的发展、促进各国文化交流、加强各国人民之间的友谊作出了重要贡献。副词significantly作状语修饰动词contribute。故填significantly。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：巴基斯坦《都市报》主编扎西德·法鲁克·马利克说，世界再次看到了一个负责任的中国，中国使自己成为“一个人类团结的美丽地方”。said是谓语，“补充说”add应为非谓语动词，和主语Zahid Farooq Malik是逻辑主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填adding。 【51题详解】 考查代词。句意：巴基斯坦《都市报》主编扎西德·法鲁克·马利克说，世界再次看到了一个负责任的中国，中国使自己成为“一个人类团结的美丽地方”。主语China和宾语her前后是指一个事物，用反身代词herself作宾语。故填herself。 【52题详解】 考查冠词。句意：日本杏林大学一位教授刘迪表示，北京冬奥会和残奥会举办的时候，世界上没有比这更复杂的事情了，两届奥运会上展现的体育精神必将继续激励人类团结、合作、进步。泛指一位教授，professor首字母的发音为辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【53题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：日本杏林大学一位教授刘迪表示，北京冬奥会和残奥会举办的时候，世界上没有比这更复杂的事情了，两届奥运会上展现的体育精神必将继续激励人类团结、合作、进步。hold是宾语从句谓语动词，和从句主语the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics是被动关系，主句谓语said用一般过去时，该空动作已发生，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为名词复数。故填were held。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：日本杏林大学一位教授刘迪表示，北京冬奥会和残奥会举办的时候，世界上没有比这更复杂的事情了，两届奥运会上展现的体育精神必将继续激励人类团结、合作、进步。谓语是will continue，“展现”display是非谓语动词，和逻辑主语the sportsmanship是逻辑被动关系，用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填displayed。 【55题详解】 考查介词。句意：泰国国家奥委会执行委员会委员帕塔玛·李斯瓦德特拉库强调，中国在将传统文化冬季运动与奥运文化相结合方面做出了令人钦佩的努力。combine...with表示“把……结合起来”，是固定短语。故填with。 第四部分 单词拼写（共 15 小题，每题 1 分，共 15 分） 56. She speaks with great _________ (热情) about the causes she believes in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】enthusiasm 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她以极大的热情谈论她所信仰的事业。根据汉语提示“热情”和空格前的介词with可知，空格处应该用名词enthusiasm作宾语，不可数名词。故填enthusiasm。 57. The water is very clear and plenty of fish are_________ (可见的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】visible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：水很清澈，可以看到很多鱼。根据汉语提示“可见的”可知，此处为形容词visible，作表语。故填visible。 58. The lost tourist _________ (闲逛) around the area, trying to find his way. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】wandered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这位迷路的游客在这片区域闲逛，试图找到他的路。空处需要谓语动词，由所给汉语意思可知，应用wander表示“闲逛，漫步”，根据句意可知句子描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式。故填wandered。 59. He lost his _________ (食欲) due to the intense heat. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】appetite 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于天气炎热，他失去了食欲。根据汉语提示“食欲”和空格前的动词lost可知，此处应填名词appetite“食欲”作宾语，不可数名词。故填appetite。 60. Chest pains can be a _________ (警示) signal of heart problems. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】warning 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：胸痛可能是心脏问题的警示信号。根据汉语提示可知，名词warning意为“警示”，作定语修饰名词signal。故填warning。 61. The _________ (前景) of working from home has become more common due to technology. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】prospect 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于技术的发展，在家工作的前景变得更加普遍。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处使用名词prospect“前景”作主语，根据谓语动词has become可知，主语用单数形式，故填prospect。 62. Children under 8 must be _________ (陪伴) by an adult in the game. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】accompanied 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：8岁以下的儿童在游戏中必须由成年人陪同。根据汉语提示“陪伴”可知，空格处涉及单词accompany，主语Children和谓语动词accompany之间为被动关系，故句子应用情态动词的被动语态，空格处应用过去分词accompanied。故填 accompanied。 63. The _________ (不断的) changes in the weather made it difficult to plan outdoor activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】constant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：天气不断的变化使得计划户外活动变得困难。根据所给的汉语提示“不断的”和空后的名词changes可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词，“不断的”的英语是constant。故填constant。 64. Never do what is _________ (禁止) by law. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】prohibited 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：绝不要做法律禁止的事情。根据汉语提示“禁止”可知，使用动词prohibit的过去分词形式prohibited，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填prohibited。 65. The bird is now _________ (稀少) seen in this country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】rarely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这种鸟现在在这个国家很少见。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“稀少”应用rarely，为副词，在本句中作状语。故填rarely。 66. I _________ (弯腰) down to smell the flowers, and for a moment, all my worries seemed to melt away. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】bent 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我弯腰去闻花香，刹那间，所有的烦恼似乎都消失了。本句为一般过去时，根据汉语提示“弯腰”用bend，过去式为bent。故填bent。 67. He laughed, ________ (露出) a line of white teeth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】revealing 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他笑了，露出一排洁白的牙齿。表示“露出”为动词reveal，且句子谓语动词laughed和空处动词无and连接，所以空处应该用非谓语动词，reveal和其逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填revealing。 68. A _________ (可靠的) friend is someone you can count on in times of need. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reliable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个可靠的朋友是在你需要时可以依靠的人。根据汉语提示“可靠的”，对应的形容词是reliable，作定语修饰名词friend。故填reliable。 69. _________ (焦虑) can be caused by lack of sleep. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】Anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：焦虑可能是由失眠引起的。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词“anxiety”作主语，anxiety为不可数名词，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Anxiety。 70. A man can be destroyed but not ________（打败）（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】defeated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：一个人可以被摧毁，但不能被打败。根据句意、句子结构和汉语提示“打败”可知，此处应用动词defeat的过去分词和前文can be构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填defeated。 第五部分 完成句子（共 5 小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） 71. 这项技术旨在打破沟通障碍，使人们更容易建立联系。 The technology is designed to _________ _________ _________ in communication, making it easier for people to connect. 【答案】 ①. break  ②. down  ③. barriers 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和名词。be designed to do sth. (被设计用于、目的是)，空处动词原形形式，break down (打破)，名词复数barriers (障碍)表泛指。故填①break ②down ③barriers。 72. 换句话说，总有比金钱更重要的东西，比如健康。 _________ _________ _________, there is always something more important than money, such as health. 【答案】 ①. In ②. other ③. words 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。“换句话说”可以翻译为“In other words”，为固定短语。故填①In②other③words。 73. 伟大的探险家们正是从这里出发去发现新世界的。 It was from here that the great explorers _________ _________ to discover new worlds. 【答案】 ①. set ②. off 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。由句意可知，空处需要谓语动词，应用动词短语set off表示“出发”，由句中强调句结构中的was推知应用一般过去时。故填set off。 74. 爱父母的好方法之一就是与他们保持联系。 One of the good ways to love parents is to _________ _________ _________ _________ them. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. in ③. touch ④. with 【解析】 【详解】考查动词原形。keep in touch with (保持联系)，本句用不定式形式作表语说明主语One of the good ways to love parents具体内容，空处用动词原形形式。故填①keep ②in ③touch ④with。 75. 艺术家坚持创造自己独特的绘画风格。 The artist _________ _________ _________ her own unique style of painting. 【答案】 ①. insisted ②. on ③. creating 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和动名词。本句为一般过去时态，insist on为固定短语，表示“坚持”，后接动名词形式creating，故填①insisted②on③creating。 第六部分 翻译句子（共 5 小题，每题 3 分，共 15 分） 76. 她被新上任的总统邀请出任大使。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】She was invited by the newly appointed president to take up a position as an ambassador. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和非谓语动词。陈述过去发生的动作为一般过去时。“被……邀请”为be invited by，本句为一般过去时的被动语态；“新上任的总统”为the newly appointed president；“出任大使”为take up the position as an ambassador，动词不定式作目的状语。故翻译为：She was invited by the newly appointed president to take up a position as an ambassador. 77. 他们提倡简单的生活，强调努力工作、家庭和社区。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句子主语是“他们”they，句子陈述一般性事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词“提倡”用advocate；宾语“简单的生活”用a simple life；“强调……”用with an emphasis on；“努力工作”用hard work；“家庭”用family；“社区”用community，结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. 78. 无论你喜欢什么或喜欢哪一种，都有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你! (汉译英) 【答案】Whatever and whichever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you. 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句、动词时态和定语从句。表示“无论什么”应用whatever；表示“无论哪一种”应用whichever；表示“你”应用you；表示“喜欢”应用like，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形；表示“无论你喜欢什么或喜欢哪一种”应用whatever and whichever you like，其中whatever和whichever引导让步状语从句；表示“有”应用there be句型，使用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，be动词用is，表示“一个令人难以置信的主题公园”应用an incredible theme park；表示“吸引”应用appeal to，此处使用一般将来时；表示“吸引你的”应用that will appeal to you，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词park。故翻译成：Whatever and whichever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you。 79. 他忙着写毕业论文 (graduation thesis)，几乎没有时间好好吃饭。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】He was occupied with his gradation thesis so that he had barely no time to eat. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、名词和结果状语从句。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般过去时表过去情况。表示“他忙着写毕业论文 ”应用He was occupied with his gradation thesis，其中be occupied with表“忙于”，为固定搭配；表示“（以致于）几乎没有时间好好吃饭”应用so that he had barely no time to eat，这里so that表“以致于”，引导结果状语从句，have no time to do sth，表“没时间做某事”，为固定搭配。故翻译为He was occupied with his gradation thesis so that he had barely no time to eat. 80. 专家表明，对着镜子微笑可以让自己感到更快乐、更坚强。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。主语为复数名词experts；表示“建议做某事”应用suggest doing sth.；表示“对着……微笑”短语为smile at；表示“在镜子里”短语为in the mirror；后跟不定式作目的状语，表示“让自己感到更加快乐和坚强”翻译为to make yourself feel happier and stronger，形容词比较级作宾补。为一般现在时。故翻译为Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. 第七部分 书面表达（共 20 分，其中书写 5 分） 81. 假如你是李华，作为一名高中生，你一定在憧憬理想中的大学生活。假如你从成都，广州，北京，厦门四个城市中选择某高校上学，以“_______________, my favourite city for university life”为题，根据以下要点写一篇短文，向学校英语报投稿。 1. 你选择的城市的概况； 2. 你选择这个城市的3个理由。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________, my favourite city for university life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Beijing, my favourite city for university life Beijing, the capital of China, is my top choice for university life. As a city rich in history and culture, it offers a unique blend of ancient traditions and modern development. Firstly, Beijing is home to some of the most prestigious universities in China, providing excellent educational resources and chances. Secondly, the city is a cultural hub, with numerous museums, galleries, and historical sites like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, which offer endless exploration chances. At last, Beijing’s diverse and vibrant lifestyle, with its mix of traditional and modern attractions, ensures a fulfilling and dynamic university experience. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生从成都，广州，北京，厦门四个城市中选择某高校上学，以“_______________, my favourite city for university life”为题，写一篇短文向学校英语报投稿，介绍选择的城市及选择的理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选择：choice → selection   许多的：numerous → a number of 机会：chance → opportunity 确保：ensure → guarantee 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Beijing, the capital of China, is my top choice for university life.  拓展句：Beijing, which is the capital of China, is my top choice for university life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, Beijing is home to some of the most prestigious universities in China, providing excellent educational resources and chances. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Secondly, the city is a cultural hub, with numerous museums, galleries, and historical sites like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, which offer endless exploration chances. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广州二中教育集团 2024 学年第一学期期中三元联考 高二英语 满分为 150 分 考试用时 120 分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用 2B 铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。 4．作答选做题时，请先用 2B 铅笔填涂选做题题号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。 5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 语法选择（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. Frank and his friends had great fun ______ volleyball on the beach yesterday. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 2. ________by the teacher to leave the classroom made him feel ashamed. A. Asked B. Being asked C. Having asked D. To have asked 3. The competitor never dreamed of ________for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race. A. there was a chance B. there being a chance C. it being a chance D. it was a chance 4. ________is known to us all that the old worker, ________life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies. A. As; which B. It; which C. As; whose D. It; whose 5. ________made her parents worried a lot. A. Her not to come back B. Not her to come back C Her not coming back D. Not her coming back 6. I don’t like the way ______ you speak to her. A. / B. in that C. which D. of which 7. When deeply ________ in work, ________ was often the case, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. absorbing; that B. absorbing; which C. absorbed; it D. absorbed; as 8. I didn’t mean ________ anything, but these apples looked so good that I couldn’t resist ________ one. A. to eat; to try B. eating; to try C. to eat; trying D. eating; trying 9. Don’t call me at 8 p.m. tomorrow, because I ________ the World Cup then. A. will watch B. will be watching C. have been watching D. would have watched 10. Summer days are long in Norway, ______ the sun doesn’t set until very late in the evening. A. where B. whom C. why D. which 第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题，每题 2.5 分，共 50 分） Ways to save money at the cinema There’s nothing quite like seeing a new film on the big screen! Here’s how to make a few savings at the cinema. Get two tickets for the price of one Buy an insurance (保险) policy from Compare the Market and you’ll get free access to Meerkat Movies, which offers two for the price of one on tickets every Tuesday or Wednesday. Fortunately, there’s a chance to get this for around £1. All you need to do is buy a single day UK travel insurance! Get some free tickets The Club Lloyds current account offers six free tickets to use at Odeon or Vue and you’ll get these within a month of opening the account. You’ll need to add £2,000 to the account to cancel out a £3 monthly charge, but that money doesn’t need to be in one go or stay there — you can draw it straight back out. Buy special offer tickets From time to time there are deals running that offer cut price tickets. Sites like Groupon often sell bundles (套票) for the likes of Odeon and Vue that work out around £4 or £5 each. Other deals include National Cinema Day (usually in September) when all tickets are £3. 11. Why are you advised to buy an insurance policy from Compare the Market? A. To see new films for free. B. To travel UK for a single day. C To access Meerkat Movies regularly. D. To make a few savings at the cinema. 12. What is the advantage of adding £2,000 to the Club Lloyds account? A. You can avoid a £3 monthly charge. B. You can get free tickets every month. C. You can have more free cinema tickets. D. You can get tickets in a convenient way. 13. How much do you pay for buying 3 cut price tickets on National Cinema Day? A. £3. B. £9. C. £12. D. £15. B I used to hate old books. When I say “old books”, I don’t mean classics, though. I mean books with yellow pages, broken spines (书脊) and odd wood- like smells that you need to be careful not to break because they are already so worn down and bring you severe discomfort. One can assume that I didn’t own many old books. I had merely a few here and there that my parents had gifted me, but nothing too special. In the fourth grade, I was ready to explore a new world of reading, one that went beyond the likes of children’s chapter books and teenagers’ topics. Just then, I found my parents old copies of the entire Harry Potter book series. Visually, my parents books were my worst nightmare. I remember thinking to myself that there was no way I would be able to read these books. However, I eventually had to come to terms with the fact that if I wanted to read the series, I would have to read my parents’ copies. And so began the terrible journey of reading seven old books. When it was time for me to read the final copy, I was kind of a changed woman. I still strongly disliked old books, but the plot of the entire Harry Potter series had attracted me so much I had almost entirely forgotten what the books looked like. By the end, I had devoted an entire shelf in my room to the Harry Potter books. Now, I love old books. While the covers are sometimes so worn down that you can barely read the title of the book, you can understand what it’s about anyway. After all, an old book is a representation of generations of readers who have chosen to live in a specific fictional world because the story it contains is just that good. Old books have meaning and I love how much they mean to me now. 14. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. She felt uneasy about owning old books. B. She had a poor relationship with her parents. C. She grew fondness for reading classics. D. She was often gifted old books by her parents. 15. How did the author feel when seeing her parents’ Harry Potter series in the fourth grade? A Confused. B. Satisfied. C. Discouraged. D. Astonished. 16. What does the author mean by saying “I was kind of a changed woman” in Paragraph 3? A. She started to enjoy reading fictional books. B. She began to ignore the appearance of the books. C. She accepted putting old books on her shelf. D. She figured out what she truly wanted to read. 17. What is the best title of the text? A. My Passion for Reading B. My Connection With Parents via Old Books C. My Encounter With the Harry Potter Series D. My Journey With Old Books C When it comes to heart attacks, the first image that often comes to mind is that of a middle-aged man, clutching (紧抓) his chest and struggling with a pained expression. This is what you’re most likely to see when searching “heart attack” online. You’re far less likely to think of a female heart attack victim. According to Forbes, medical research has traditionally been led by men, which undoubtedly leads to a lack of female-related data and information in medical research. From diagnosis to treatment, gender differences are often overlooked. For example, a 2017 study found that women are at greater risk of dying of heart attacks than men. The reason lies in the difference in heart attack symptoms (症状) between men and women. According to the Mayo Clinic, one of the top-ranking hospitals in the US, women are less likely to have chest pains, which are considered as a typical symptom of heart attacks. Instead, they have more atypical symptoms, including shoulder pain and arm pain. As a result, many women were initially given a mistaken diagnosis (诊断), delaying access to the right treatment and increasing the fatality rate. Even if a female is correctly and immediately diagnosed with a heart attack, there’s another problem: medicine. Research has found that certain medicines used to dissolve blood clots (凝块) right after a heart attack can be helpful for a lot of men, but might lead to serious bleeding issues in women. Although women are no longer seen as inferior in most parts of the world today, the fields of healthcare and medicine still see a male’s body as the ”standard” human body. For example, Valium has been promoted as the “mother’s little helper” for treating anxiety among women. However, a study noted that the medicine developer had never conducted a single trial involving women until 2003. Take a look at the medicine you have taken recently. There’s always one recommended dosage (剂量) for adults. But who is this dosage meant for? An adult in general, or specifically an adult man? 18. What is the main point of the first paragraph? A. There exists a gender gap in online searching. B. People have a fixed gender impression of heart attacks. C. Female heart attacks are often observed by researchers. D. Researches on heart attacks are mainly conducted by men. 19. What does the underlined word “atypical” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Natural. B. Mild. C. Unusual. D. Fatal. 20. Why is the death rate for heart attacks higher in women than in men? A. Symptoms on women are more severe. B. Symptoms on women are more misleading. C. Women don’t seek medical help timely. D. Women resist proper treatment and medicine. 21. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Some medicines are more effective on female bodies. B. Women are disadvantaged groups in the medical field. C. Medicine trials involving women are being conducted. D. Women’s health concerns were a priority in medical research. D The idea that night owls who don’t go to bed until the early hours struggle to get anything done during the day may have to be revised. It turns out that staying up late could be good for our brain power as research suggests that people who identify as night owls could be sharper than those who go to bed early. Researchers led by academics at Imperial College London studied data from the UK Biobank study on more than 26,000 people who had completed intelligence, reasoning, reaction time and memory tests. They then examined how participants’ sleep duration, quality, and chronotype (睡眠类型) affected brain performance. They found that those who stayed up late and those classed as “intermediate” had “superior cognitive function”, while morning risers had the lowest scores. Going to bed late is strongly associated with creative types. Artists, authors and musicians known to be night owls include Henride Toulouse- Lautrec, James Joyce and Kanye West; But while politicians such as, Winston Churchill and Barack Obama famously seemed to thrive on little sleep, the study found that sleep duration is important for brain function, with those getting between seven and nine hours of shut-eye each night performing best in cognitive tests. Dr Raha West, lead author and clinical research fellow at the department of surgery and cancer at Imperial College London, said: “While understanding and working with your natural sleep tendencies is essential, it’s equally important to remember to get just enough sleep, not too long or too short. This is crucial for keeping your brain healthy and functioning at its best.” Prof Daqing Ma, the co-leader of the study who is also from Imperial’s department of surgery and cancer, added: “We found that sleep duration has a direct effect on brain function, and we believe that actively managing sleep patterns is really important for boosting, and safeguarding, the way our brains work.” 22. What do we know about night owls? A. Night owls struggle to do things in daytime. B. Night owls don’t like sleeping. C. Night owls may be more intelligent. D. Night owls have to stay up late. 23. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning some people in paragraph 3? A. To show they sleep less but perform better. B. To illustrate creation is linked with late sleep. C. To explain the importance of less sleeping. D. To identify which type of person can sleep less. 24. What will Prof Daqing Ma agree with? A. Active management of sleep patterns is significant. B. The more we sleep, the better our brain are. C. Our brain function directly relies on sleeping. D. Sleep seven to nine hours a day, keep doctors away. 25. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Sleeping pattern is essential. B. Staying up will make us creative. C. Night owls’ sleeping behavior “better” than early risers. D. Night owls’ cognitive function “superior” to early risers. 第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Decluttering Philosophy That Keeps Your Home Organized When you sit at your desk, you may constantly be confronted by chaos. ____26____ Here an expert shares about some useful strategies to keep our messes at bay and her decluttering philosophy — getting rid of unnecessary possessions and distractions. ____27____ “What becomes clutter and where your clutter collects can say a lot about what’s going on with you.” Thus the first thing you should keep in mind is to understand your clutter. When you understand the reasons behind your clutter, it’s a lot easier to know what to keep and what to get rid of. When it comes to organizing, don’t bite off more than you can chew. If you start off with too big a goal, you might get discouraged if the job takes too long. ____28____ Instead, start with something less challenging. You can also work within short time restrictions. All in all, setting realistic goals and breaking tasks up into manageable portions can really help. Once you’ve chosen an area to declutter, make a list of everything you have in that space. Then comes the hardest part: figuring out what to get rid of. At this stage, please look at your items with neutral eyes. ____29____ Admittedly, it’s easy to be organized the day after decluttering, when tidiness is still top of mind. But what happens when you come home from a trip and are too tired to unpack your luggage? Or when you get the flu and are too sick to clean up? ____30____ In other words, make a system that works for you even when you’ve got to work or when you’ve got a cold. A. Everyone’s clutter tells a personal story. B. So don’t restore your entire garage in one afternoon. C. The key is to create practices that can be easily maintained. D. It can help you let go of things you don’t need but feel attached. E. Comparatively speaking, the job taking shorter time will be easier to finish. F. At this time you may wonder how to clean up your space and keep it that way. G. If you are worried about these situations, you can delay your decluttering schedule. 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完型填空（共 15 小题，每题 1 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother turned ninety. I knew I needed to find a senior ___31___ center. Not for her — for me. If I were at her age, I would want to stay in shape to ___32___ life, getting a lot of pleasure. Yes, walking in local parks was my ___33___, but I wasn’t so active as before. I called a nearby center, “Do you have aerobics (有氧运动) classes ___34___ for seniors?” “Sure. Come and check us out! We start at 10 am,” the receptionist (接待员) replied and ___35___. The next morning, I went there. One part of me was ___36___ that the class was too easy, not doing me any good. The other part feared it was too hard for me to ___37___. When I came into the room, a woman ___38___ me, “Oh, you’re new. Welcome.” Then the music started. The hour-long workout woke up the muscles I didn’t often ___39___ in daily walks, suiting me fine. I became a member there. My classmates ranged in age from fifty to ninety. Most gave the exercises their own ____40____, doing as much or little as they could. ____41____ no one kept score. Soon I learned physical well-being wasn’t the only ____42____ there. During breaks, people chatted happily. Whenever some people were ____43____ we asked around. Were they busy? Were they in hospital? Moreover, we signed cards for those who were ill. I ____44____ to be in good shape now as I’ve hoped. Still, I’m grateful for things more valuable from the class — close friendships and new social ____45____. 31. A. leisure B. fitness C. community D. learning 32. A. change B. remember C. wait D. enjoy 33. A. routine B. aim C. challenge D. plan 34. A. attached B. familiar C. appropriate D. vital 35. A. comforted B. invited C. promised D. welcomed 36. A. sure B. disappointed C. anxious D. hopeful 37. A. make up for B. look down on C. get down to D. keep up with 38. A. greeted B. recognized C. helped D. introduced 39. A. relax B. stretch C. strengthen D. use 40. A. improvement B. agreement C. interpretation D. conclusion 41. A. Fortunately B. Consequently C. Naturally D. Surprisingly 42. A. problem B. contribution C. standard D. focus 43. A. lonely B. absent C. unhappy D. tired 44. A. fail B. manage C. attempt D. continue 45. A. backgrounds B. connections C. skills D. duties 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 With the closing of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games on Sunday, experts from around the world have praised China’s contribution to the international Olympic cause. Former Egyptian tourism adviser Abdel-Aal said China has made every effort ____46____ (overcome) the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, ____47____ ensured the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics were impressive international sports ____48____ (event). He appreciated China has contributed ____49____ (significant) to the development of the global Olympic cause, the promotion of cultural exchange among countries and the strengthening of friendship among peoples of the world. The world once again saw a responsible China, said Zahid Farooq Malik, chief editor of Pakistan’s Daily Metro Watch, ____50____ (add) that China made ____51____ (her) “a beautiful place of humanity’s unity”. Liu Di, ____52____ professor at Japan’s Kyorin University, said the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics ____53____(hold) at a time when nothing would have been more complex, and the sportsmanship ____54____ (display) at the two events will surely continue to inspire mankind to unite, cooperate and make progress. Khunying Patama Leeswadtrakul, a member of the executive board of the National Olympic Committee of Thailand, highlighted the admirable efforts China made in combining its traditional culture ____55____ winter sports and Olympic culture. 第四部分 单词拼写（共 15 小题，每题 1 分，共 15 分） 56. She speaks with great _________ (热情) about the causes she believes in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. The water is very clear and plenty of fish are_________ (可见的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. The lost tourist _________ (闲逛) around the area, trying to find his way. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. He lost his _________ (食欲) due to the intense heat. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. Chest pains can be a _________ (警示) signal of heart problems. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 61. The _________ (前景) of working from home has become more common due to technology. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 62. Children under 8 must be _________ (陪伴) by an adult in the game. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 63. The _________ (不断的) changes in the weather made it difficult to plan outdoor activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. Never do what is _________ (禁止) by law. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 65. The bird is now _________ (稀少) seen in this country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 66. I _________ (弯腰) down to smell the flowers, and for a moment, all my worries seemed to melt away. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. He laughed, ________ (露出) a line of white teeth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 68. A _________ (可靠的) friend is someone you can count on in times of need. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69 _________ (焦虑) can be caused by lack of sleep. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 70. A man can be destroyed but not ________（打败）（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第五部分 完成句子（共 5 小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） 71. 这项技术旨在打破沟通障碍，使人们更容易建立联系。 The technology is designed to _________ _________ _________ in communication, making it easier for people to connect. 72. 换句话说，总有比金钱更重要的东西，比如健康。 _________ _________ _________, there is always something more important than money, such as health. 73. 伟大的探险家们正是从这里出发去发现新世界的。 It was from here that the great explorers _________ _________ to discover new worlds. 74. 爱父母好方法之一就是与他们保持联系。 One of the good ways to love parents is to _________ _________ _________ _________ them. 75. 艺术家坚持创造自己独特的绘画风格。 The artist _________ _________ _________ her own unique style of painting. 第六部分 翻译句子（共 5 小题，每题 3 分，共 15 分） 76. 她被新上任的总统邀请出任大使。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 77. 他们提倡简单的生活，强调努力工作、家庭和社区。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 78. 无论你喜欢什么或喜欢哪一种，都有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你! (汉译英) 79. 他忙着写毕业论文 (graduation thesis)，几乎没有时间好好吃饭。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 80. 专家表明，对着镜子微笑可以让自己感到更快乐、更坚强。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 第七部分 书面表达（共 20 分，其中书写 5 分） 81. 假如你是李华，作为一名高中生，你一定在憧憬理想中的大学生活。假如你从成都，广州，北京，厦门四个城市中选择某高校上学，以“_______________, my favourite city for university life”为题，根据以下要点写一篇短文，向学校英语报投稿。 1. 你选择的城市的概况； 2. 你选择这个城市的3个理由。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________, my favourite city for university life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$