精品解析：广东省深圳市龙岗区高级中学高中园2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

深圳市高级中学高中园2024-2025学年第一学期期中测试 高一英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（单项选择）、第Ⅱ卷（阅读理解）、第Ⅲ卷（语言运用）、第Ⅳ卷（完成句子）和第Ⅴ卷（应用文写作）五部分，第Ⅰ卷为1-15题，共22.5分，第Ⅱ卷为16-35题，共50分，第Ⅲ卷为36-60题，共37.5分，第Ⅳ卷为61-70题，共20分。第Ⅴ卷为第71题，共20分。全卷共计150分，考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 3.考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（本卷共计22.5分） 一、单项选择（每小题只有一个选项，每小题1.5分，共计22.5分） 1. The concert concluded with a symphonic choir (交响合唱团) performance of My Motherland by the Wuxi Shanhe Chorus, leaving a deep _________ on the audience. A. tradition B. moment C. panic D. impression 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐会以无锡山河合唱团合唱的《我的祖国》结束，给观众留下了深刻的印象。A. tradition传统；B. moment时刻；C. panic恐慌，惊慌；D. impression印象。leave a deep impression on为固定搭配，意为“给……留下深刻印象”，此处为名词impression“印象”，满足句意要求。故选D项。 2. The feeling of enjoying applause and cheers after finishing the running race was beyond _________. A. debate B. advance C. challenge D. description 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在跑步比赛结束后享受掌声和欢呼的感觉是难以形容的。A. debate争论；B. advance前进；C. challenge挑战；D. description描述。根据句意及常识可知，享受掌声和欢呼的感觉是难以用语言描述的。故选D项。 3. Our newspaper aims to _________ the ideas and views of the local people. A. acquire B. admire C. reflect D. base 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的报纸旨在反映当地人民的想法和观点。A. acquire获得，得到；B. admire钦佩；C. reflect反映；D. base以……为基础。根据常识可知，报纸通常是反映当地人民的想法和观点。故选C。 4. I am_______ at the snake because the snake is _______. A. frightened, frightened B. frightened, frightening C. frightening, frightened D. frightening, frightening 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被那条蛇吓坏了，因为那条蛇很可怕。形容词frightened用来形容人的情感感受，意为“害怕的”；形容词frightening用来形容事物，意为“令人害怕的”。第一空作表语形容词，主语为I，设空处为“感到害怕”，应使用frightened；第二空作表语，形容主语snake“令人害怕。吓人的”，应使用frightening。故选B项。 5. The student ________ with the complex math problems, spending hours trying to find the correct solutions. A. performed B. improved C. struggled D. exchanged 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个学生纠结于这些复杂的数学题，花了几个小时试图找到正确的答案。A. performed表现，表演；B. improve提高；C. struggle挣扎，努力；D. exchanged交换。此处意为“努力做某事”，表达为struggle with...，故应用动词struggle，故选C。 6. To develop advanced technology, we must first develop __________ in the young people. A. resource B. opportunity C. facility D. creativity 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：要发展先进技术，首先要培养青年人的创造力。A. resource资源；B. opportunity机会；C. facility设备、设施；D. creativity创造力。根据“To develop advanced technology”可知，发展先进技术首先要发展创造力。故选D项。 7. Italy is a great country which is famous for its _________ combination of ancient and modern attractions. A. sharp B. extra C. curious D. unique 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意大利是一个伟大的国家，以其独特的古老与现代景点相结合而闻名。A. sharp尖锐的；B. extra额外的；C. curious好奇的；D. unique独特的。根据“is famous for”和“attractions”可知，意大利的古代和现代景点的融合是独一无二的。故选D。 8. The harvest festival _________ a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. A. selected B. referred C. featured D. preferred 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：丰收节的特色是游行和有音乐、舞蹈和体育的盛宴。A. selected挑选； B. referred提及；C. featured 以……为特色；D. preferred喜欢。由句意及空后的a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports可知，游行和有音乐、舞蹈以及体育的盛宴是丰收节的特色。故选C项。 9. The Chinese saying “treating only the head for headache and only the feet for a foot sore,” is a criticism of any _________ that fails to identify the root cause of a problem and is thus fundamentally unable to solve it. A. approach B. context C. comment D. resource 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国有句谚语“头痛治头，脚痛治脚”，这是对任何不能找出问题根源的方法的批评，因此从根本上无法解决问题。A. approach方法；B. context上下文；C. comment评论；D. resource资源。根据空格前“treating only the head for headache and only the feet for a foot sore”可知，这是一种方法。故选A。 10. Studies suggest that regular intake of the vitamin can _________ improve intelligence. A. regularly B. bitterly C. significantly D. currently 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，定期摄入这种维生素能够显著提高智力。A. regularly经常地；B. bitterly伤心地；C. significantly显著地；D. currently目前。根据句意可知，空处表示“显著地”，应为significantly，为副词作状语修饰动词 improve ，故选C项。 11. The children ________ parents could not be found were looked after by neighbors and friends. A. who B. which C. where D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：找不到父母的孩子由邻居和朋友照顾。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The children，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故选D。 12. I still remember the teachers and the school I visited many years ago. A. that B. where C. which D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得许多年前我参观过的老师和学校。句中先行词为 the teachers and the school，既有人又有物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词that引导。故填A。 13. The last time I ______ Jane she ______ cotton in the fields. A. had seen; was picking B. saw; picked C. had seen; picked D. saw; was picking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我最后一次见到简时，她正在田里摘棉花。the last time引导时间状语从句，从句中的时态为一般过去时。根据语境可知，最后一次见到简时，她正在田里摘棉花。所以主句为过去进行时态，表示过去的某一时间点或时间段正在发生的动作，主语为第三人称单数形式。故选D。 14. _________ on its story, Bryan had to make great effort to concentrate on the book, _________ the outside world. A. Focused; ignoring B. Focusing; to ignore C. To be focused; ignoring D. Being focused; to ignore 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全神贯注于故事，布莱恩不得不付出很大的努力来集中精力写书，忽略外面的世界。句中谓语是had，两空都用非谓语动词，第一空be focused on表示“专注于”，过去分词作状语；第二空Bryan和ignore之间是主谓关系，因此第二空用现在分词表主动，故选A。 15. What I hate most is _________ at. A. laughed B. to laugh C. laughing D. being laughed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我最讨厌的是被人嘲笑。分析句子可知，空处作表语，是非谓语动词，“嘲笑”的表达是laugh at，且laugh at和I逻辑上是被动关系，应用laugh at的动名词的被动语态being laughed at。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（本卷共计50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Women’s Poetry Competition 2024 Welcome to Mslexia the only magazine where every reader is a potential contributor too. Almost every part of the magazine is open to submission by any woman writer. Our competition is open to unpublished poems of any length. Your £10 entry fee allows you to submit up to three poems. The judge this year is the outstanding and award-winning writer Pascale Petit. Prizes 1st: £2,000; 2nd: £500; 3rd: £250 (Each prize goes for one person.) Unpublished Poetry Prize for the best poem by a previously unknown poet: £250. The four winners, plus sixteen additional finalists will have their poems published in the May issue of Mslexia. Results The deadline for all entries is 23:59 GMT, 6 March, 2024 The winners and finalists will be announced on 1 April, 2024 How to enter Add the entry fee to your basket and go to the checkout. Once the order is completed, you’ll be taken to a submit page where the entry form is located. Click the “Enter Now” button. You can submit at a later date by typing into your Mslexia online account and going to the “competitions” bill. Visit our Entry Instructions for a more comprehensive guide on how to enter, and be sure to read our Rules before submitting your entries. Frequently-asked questions Have a question about formatting, eligibility(资格), or anything else? Ready to enter? Please see our Entry Instructions. For any further information, call us at 0191 204 8860 or email competitions@mslexia.co.uk. 16 How many winners will get prize money? A. Three. B. Four. C. Sixteen. D. Twenty. 17. Which of the following will result in disqualification? A. Submitting two poems. B. Visiting Entry Instructions. C. Writing a poem of 120 words. D. Mailing your entry on April 1. 18. Where can the text be found? A. In a textbook. B. In an art magazine. C. On a website. D. In a local newspaper. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要为2024年女子诗歌比赛做广告，鼓励大家积极参与。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prizes”下面的“1st: £2,000; 2nd: £500; 3rd: £250 (Each prize goes for one person.)(第一名：2000英镑；第二名：500英镑；第三名：250英镑（一人一奖。）)”和“Unpublished Poetry Prize for the best poem by a previously unknown poet: £250.(未出版的诗歌奖，以表彰一位以前名不见经传的诗人的最佳诗歌：250英镑。)”可知，前三名和一位获得未出版诗歌奖的诗人将会获得奖金，总共有4个人。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Results”下面的“The deadline for all entries is 23:59 GMT, 6 March, 2024(所有参赛作品的截止日期为2024年3月6日格林尼治标准时间23:59)”可知，提交参赛作品的截止日期是2024年3月6日格林尼治标准时间23:59。由此可推测出，在4月1日发送作品无效。故选D。 【18题详解】 文章出处题。根据第一段中的“Welcome to Mslexia, the only magazine where every reader is a potential contributor too.(欢迎来到Mslexia，这是唯一一本每一位读者都是潜在贡献者的杂志。)”和最后一段中的“For any further information, call us at 0191 204 8860 or email competitions@mslexia.co.uk.(如需更多信息，请致电0191 204 8860或发送电子邮件至我们competitions@mslexia.co.uk。)”可知，文章开头提到这里是一个杂志，并在结尾留了联系电话和邮箱地址，由此可推测出，这篇文章可能出自一个杂志的网站。故选C。 B “I have cancer.” Mom said and held me in a tight hug. I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to cry but failed. For all of my twenty-four years, my mom had been supportive. Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me. Now I knew it would have to flow the other way. Mom didn’t stay down for long. After the shock of breast-cancer, she armed herself with a notebook and a pen and a thousand questions for the doctors. She took notes on white blood cell counts and medications (药物) with long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical school. “The not-knowing is the worst.” she said. The operation was successful. The chemo (化疗) was the harder part. I went with Mom to every chemo treatment. She rarely complained, though her hair was gone and her toenails and fingernails fell out one by one. She joked that she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills, even though she never wore nail polish. “Cancer can take my hair, my nails, my health, my very life. But it can’t take my smile.” Mom said. Mom learned to share her fears with me, and it formed an even deeper bond between us. Yet I am certain there were fears she didn’t share because she was still protecting me — worries she only shared with Dad. Even in the darkest hours, she would just joke about the cancer. Mom always said, “When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it, you take away some of its power.” Mom was one of the lucky ones. She did beat her cancer, though not without scars. From her, I’ve learned I may not get to choose what I face, but I do get to choose how I face it. 19. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. There were other ways to treat cancer. B. I should be the one being there for Mom. C. Mom had to stay stronger to beat cancer. D. Knowledge of cancer would be helpful. 20. Which of the following words can best describe Mom? A Optimistic and determined. B. Considerate and ambitious. C. Humorous and generous. D. Caring and knowledgeable. 21. Why didn’t Mom share all the fears with the author? A. She only shared with Dad. B. She would just joke about the cancer. C. She wanted to protect the author. D. She formed a deeper bond with the author. 22. What lesson did the author learn from Mom? A. Luck counts in beating diseases. B. Complaint does no good to one’s health. C. Sharing feelings helps reduce sufferings a lot. D. Positive attitudes get one through hardship. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲作者的妈妈在与癌症作抗争的过程中保持积极乐观的态度，并对作者产生重大影响的故事。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me. Now I knew it would have to flow the other way.(她总是给我力量和保护。现在我知道，它必须向另一个方向流动)”可知，之前总是妈妈给予作者力量和保护，现在要反过来，轮到作者陪在妈妈身边，给予妈妈力量和保护，划线句子表示“我应该是那个陪在妈妈身边的人”。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“She rarely complained(她很少抱怨)”和倒数第二段中“Even in the darkest hours, she would just joke about the cancer.(即使在最黑暗的时刻，她也会拿癌症开玩笑)”可知，妈妈很乐观；根据第三段中“She took notes on white blood cell counts and medications (药物) with long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical school.(她记着白细胞计数和药物的名字，好像在为医学院的入学考试做准备)”和最后一段中“She did beat her cancer, though not without scars.(她确实战胜了癌症，尽管不是没有伤疤)”可以看出妈妈要战胜病魔的坚定决心，故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Yet I am certain there were fears she didn’t share because she was still protecting me — worries she only shared with Dad.(但我敢肯定，她还有一些恐惧没有分享，因为她还在保护我——她只和爸爸分享这些担心)”可知，妈妈没有和作者分享所有的恐惧是为了保护作者，故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it, you take away some of its power.(当你直视你最大的恐惧并对它一笑置之时，你就带走了它的一些力量)”和最后一段中“From her, I’ve learned I may not get to choose what I face, but I do get to choose how I face it.(从她身上，我学到了我可能无法选择面对什么，但我可以选择如何面对)”可知，作者从妈妈身上学到了积极的态度使人度过难关的道理，故选D。 C Every year, hundreds of international students travel thousands of miles to study hard in China, leaving their homes and native languages behind. As some of them devote themselves to Chinese language study at Tongji University in Shanghai, one unique task helps them bridge the miles that lie in between — writing a letter home in Chinese. The letter- home activity has become an annual tradition in Tongji’s pre-university Chinese program. After months of studying vocabulary, grammar, and composition, students from all over the world are tasked with writing a letter to their families, entirely in Chinese. “At first, this activity was operated in a few classes. But when other students saw the letters on show, they began to write home letters on their own,” explained Zong Qian, director of the International School of the university. As the letters started coming in, the teachers were impressed and touched by the students’ efforts to express emotions across cultures. “We realized that these letters offered a special window into the students’ experiences and growth in China,” said Zong. “The letters were very moving to read.” Chipo Bard Shanzuwa Chintu from Zambia wrote about her adjustment to life in Shanghai: “I think Shanghai is beautiful and safe. Learning to write Chinese characters is very challenging but rewarding.” Neth Chanranuth from Cambodia described his progress after settling in: “Time flies and my Chinese language ability has improved a lot. I’ve gradually adapted to life in China.” For the students, letters are a more special way of communication. Once they are received, that physical paper held in hands becomes a lasting memory one can revisit again and again. 23. What unique task are the international students asked to do at Tongji University? A. Learn Chinese vocabulary. B. Study grammar and composition. C. Write a letter home in Chinese. D. Join in the pre- university program. 24. What can we infer about the letter-home activity? A. It took some efforts to get promoted. B. It was run in all the classes at first. C. It offered students a common way to communicate. D. It contributed little to international students’ growth. 25. What did Zong Qian say about the students’ letters? A. They showed little effort. B. They were difficult to read. C. They were very touching. D. They lacked cultural expressions. 26. How did Neth Chanranuth feel about his study in Chinese? A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Worried. D. Surprised. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了同济大学要求国际学生用中文给家里写封信，列举了一些人对此活动的看法。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As some of them devote themselves to Chinese language study at Tongji University in Shanghai, one unique task helps them bridge the miles that lie in between — writing a letter home in Chinese.(当他们中的一些人在上海同济大学致力于汉语学习时，一项独特的任务帮助他们跨越了这条鸿沟——用中文给家里写信)”可知，同济大学要求国际学生用中文给家里写封信。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““At first, this activity was operated in a few classes. But when other students saw the letters on show, they began to write home letters on their own,” explained Zong Qian, director of the International School of the university.(“起初，这个活动是在几个班级进行的。但当其他学生看到展出的信件时，他们开始自己写家信，”该校国际学院院长宗倩解释说)”可知，写信回家的活动花费了一些努力才得到发扬。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“As the letters started coming in, the teachers were impressed and touched by the students’ efforts to express emotions across cultures. “We realized that these letters offered a special window into the students’ experiences and growth in China,” said Zong. “The letters were very moving to read.”(随着信件陆续寄来，老师们被学生们跨文化表达情感的努力打动了。宗说：“我们意识到，这些信件为学生们在中国的经历和成长提供了一个特殊的窗口。”“这些信读起来非常感人。”)”可知，宗倩认为学生们的来信非常感人。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Neth Chanranuth from Cambodia described his progress after settling in: “Time flies and my Chinese language ability has improved a lot. I’ve gradually adapted to life in China.”(来自柬埔寨的Neth Chanranuth描述了他在定居后的进步：“时光飞逝，我的中文能力有了很大的提高。我已经逐渐适应了中国的生活。”)”可知，Neth Chanranuth对他的中文学习感到满意。故选B。 D After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started to focus on the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for only a person to use at a time, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 27. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Holding one person at a time. B. Standing in the living communities. C. Offering open spaces. D. Having all advanced equipment. 28. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A. Pay 100 yuan first. B. Let down curtains for privacy. C. Take a shower before exercise. D. Book a room ahead of time. 29. What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Simple. B. Popular. C. Satisfying. D. New. 30. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To advertise a technology company. B. To introduce shared gym rooms. C. To support the shared gym rooms. D. To predict the future of shared gym rooms. 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是北京出现的共享健身房的特点、使用方法等信息。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for only a person to use at a time, often set up near living communities.(普通健身房为许多会员同时提供大而开放的空间，而新建的共享健身房是小型的、独立的房间，每次只能供一个人使用，通常建在生活区附近)”可知，共享健身房不同于普通健身房的地方是共享健身房每次只能供一个人使用。故选A项。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use.(与使用共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序找到共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后扫描二维码使用)”可知，人们需要提前预定房间才能使用共享健身房。故选D项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词后面的句子“Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings.(去年12月，VRUN公司在办公楼和公寓楼里设置了共享跑步机)”可知，共享健身体验的概念并不完全是新生事物。由此可知，划线单词nascent的意义为“新兴的，初期的”，与D项中的new意义一致。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started to focus on the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.(在自行车和雨伞在中国变得可共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，所以共享健身房在北京的街道上出现了)”及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是北京出现的共享健身房的特点、使用方法等信息。由此推知，作者写本文的目的是介绍共享健身房。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to learn English fast and effectively With many words and strange ways of spelling that can confuse even those whose primary language is English, English can be one of the most challenging languages to master. ____31____. But if you want to learn English quickly and effectively, these tips can be of great help. ____32____. Having this type of knowledge will be fundamental to your comprehension. Plus you can choose the course based on your goals and skill level. There are also courses in Travel English, International Business English, and so on. Depending on your end goal, taking a course that matches your objectives can set you on the path to success. It’s also helpful to have a conversation partner. ____33____. Finding a conversation partner to do real, face-to-face practice will allow you to put your skills to the test. It is said that speaking English regularly helps you master the language far better than reading or writing. ____34____? Immersing yourself in the language is essential to quick learning. It’s undeniable that there’s no better way to learn English than spending time in an English-speaking country. But if that is impossible at the moment, you can still immerse yourself in the language by absorbing all you can find in English. ____35____. How can you practice English in two different ways each day? Find TV shows, songs, books, movies, videos — anything that is in English will do. Vary the way you practice English to truly immerse yourself in the language. A. It’s perfectly acceptable to learn at your own pace B. You can practice with the recordings of native speakers C. Taking a course is a great way to study the basics of English D. This will allow you to pick up and remember new words faster E. One way to do this is by following the “two ways every day” method F. Without communicating in English, you can’t identify your weak spots G. After all, what’s the point of learning a language if you don’t use it to communicate 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. F 34. G 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了快速有效学英语的几种方法。 【31题详解】 根据下一句“But if you want to learn English quickly and effectively,these tips can be of great help.(但是如果你想快速有效地学习英语，这些建议会很有帮助。)”可知，此处说的是学习英语的方法。所以A.“It’s perfectly acceptable to learn at your own pace.（按照自己的节奏学习是完全可以接受的。）”可以按照自己的节奏学习，但是有一些快速有效学英语的建议，符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据下一句“Having this type of knowledge will be fundamental to your comprehension.(掌握这种知识对你的理解是至关重要的。)”可知，此处说的是掌握英语知识。所以C.“Taking a course is a great way to study the basics of English.(上课是学习英语基础知识的好方法。)”建议在上课学习英语，符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据下一句“Finding a conversation partner to do real，face-to-face practice will allow you to put your skills to the test.(找到一个真正的谈话伙伴，进行面对面的练习，这会让你的技能得到考验。)”可知，此处说的是找到一个真正的谈话伙伴，进行面对面的练习。所以F.“Without communicating in English,you can’t identify your weak spots.(不用英语交流，你就无法发现自己的弱点。)”提出了学英语时没有英语交流的弊端，符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据上一句“It is said that speaking English regularly helps you master the language far better than reading or writing.(据说，经常说英语比读或写更能帮助你更好地掌握这门语言。)”可知，此处说的是要经常说英语。所以G.“After all,what’s the point of learning a language if you don’t use it to communicate？(毕竟，学习一门语言如果不用它来交流又有什么意义呢？)”强调了不交流学语言没有意义，符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据下一句“How can you practice English in two different ways each day?(你怎么能每天用两种不同的方式练习英语？)”可知，此处说的是每天用两种不同的方式练习英语。所以E.“One way to do this is by following the ‘two ways every day’ method.(一种方法是遵循“每天两种方法”)”其中the ‘two ways every day’ method和后句two different ways一致，符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅲ卷（本卷共计37.5分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. I found myself ____36____ to help out at home with even the simplest things. Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother ____37____ me to another town for a piano lesson. During my two- hour lesson, she’d rush to the nearby store and buy a week’s worth of ____38____. Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, and ____39____ for my lesson, you’d think I’d be very ____40____ and help her bring the groceries into the house. But I wasn’t. I generally just brought in an arm load of snacks and disappeared into my room, leaving the ____41____ for my mom. Don’t get me wrong. Back in my room, I felt sorry for not ____42____ my mother more. Deep inside, I wanted to change my ____43____. But I also realized that once I took on more responsibility, my parents would start ____44____ more from me. At age fifteen, I _____45_____ that this one small change would mark something much bigger: my personal change from a spoiled (被宠坏的) child to a more _____46_____ young man. I’ll never forget the Wednesday when I made a decision to _____47_____ and see what happened. Returning home from the lesson, I disappeared into my room as usual. But at once inside, I felt that deep _____48_____. I headed back to the garage to help my mother. How happy I felt that day! Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework. As Mom and Dad realized they could depend on me more, our trips became far less _____49_____, too. Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest _____50_____ to be the simplest things to complete. 36. A. refusing B. aiming C. starting D. volunteering 37. A. sent B. guided C. drove D. walked 38. A. fruits B. clothes C. groceries D. vegetables 39. A. paid B. looked C. prepared D. planned 40. A. anxious B. smart C. confident D. grateful 41. A. sadness B. car C. rest D. detail 42. A. loving B. helping C. giving D. changing 43. A. figure B. position C. character D. way 44. A. expecting B. choosing C. arguing D. pressing 45. A. remembered B. doubted C. worried D. sensed 46. A. attractive B. responsible C. professional D. patient 47. A. jump in B. cheer up C. get away D. catch up 48. A. anger B. joy C. shame D. pride 49. A. positive B. stressful C. harmful D. impressive 50. A. develop B. turn out C. come up D. appear 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从一个被宠坏的小孩成长为一个负责任的年轻人的经历。最终作者感悟到有时候我们不愿意做的小事完成起来是最简单的。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己拒绝在家里帮忙，即使是最简单的事情。A. refusing拒绝；B. aiming旨在；C. starting开始；D. volunteering自愿做。根据上文“As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family.”可知，作者是一个很懒惰的人；根据下文“help out at home with even the simplest things”可推测，作者在家时，即使是最简单的事情也拒绝做。故选A项。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，每周三下午，我母亲都会开车送我去另一个城镇上钢琴课。A. sent发送；B. guided指导；C. drove开车；D. walked步行。根据下文“Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there”可知，妈妈开车12英里把作者送到那里，本空与“driven”为原词复现。故选C项。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我两个小时的课上，她会冲到附近的商店，买一个星期的杂货。A. fruits水果；B. clothes衣服；C. groceries食品杂货；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据下文“you'd think I'd be very 45and help her bring the groceries into the house”可知，在作者上课时，妈妈会赶到附近的商店买好一周的食品杂货，本空与下文中的“groceries”为原词复现。故选C项。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我妈妈开车带我去了12英里，又开了12英里回去，付了我的学费，还给我买了一块糖块，你会觉得我应该很感激地帮她把食品杂货搬回家。A. paid支付；B. looked看；C. prepared准备；D. planned计划。根据该句中的“Given the fact that ..., twelve miles back”可知，作者在讲妈妈对他的好：开车12英里把他送去上课，又开车12英里接回来，还为他的钢琴课付钱。pay for“为……付钱”。故选A项。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我妈妈开车带我去了12英里，又开了12英里回去，付了我的学费，还给我买了一块糖块，你会觉得我应该很感激地帮她把食品杂货搬回家。A. anxious焦虑的；B. smart聪明的；C. confident自信的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文可知，妈妈对作者非常好。由此可推知，此处指读者会认为作者会非常感激妈妈，会帮她把食品杂货搬回家。故选D项。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通常只是拿了一大堆零食，然后消失在我的房间里，把剩下的留给我妈妈。A. sadness悲伤；B. car 汽车；C. rest剩余的人或物；D. detail详情。根据上文“But I wasn’t.”可推知，作者并没有像读者所想象的那样帮妈妈把杂货拿回家，因此推断作者只是抱了一堆零食，然后就进房间不管了，把剩下的东西留给妈妈拿。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词词义辨析。句意：回到我的房间，我为没有更多地帮助我的母亲感到抱歉。A. loving爱；B. helping帮助；C. giving给予；D. changing改变。根据下文“Deep inside, I wanted to change my ____ .”可知，作者内心是想改变自己的，由此可以推断，作者也会因为没有帮助妈妈而感到过意不去。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在内心深处，我想改变我的方式。A. figure数字；B. position 位置；C. character性格；D.way方式。根据下文“I headed back to the garage to help my mother.”可知，作者后面上完课回家后不再直接进自己房间，而是折返回来帮妈妈拿东西。由此可知，本空表明作者内心是想改变自己原来从来不做家务的行事方式。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我也意识到，一旦我承担了更多的责任，我的父母就会开始对我有更多的期望。A. expecting期望；B. choosing选择；C. arguing争吵；D. pressing逼迫。根据该句中的“But I also realized that once I took on more responsibility”可推知，作者意识到一旦承担了更多的责任，父母就会开始有更高的期望。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：十五岁的时候，我意识到这个小小的改变将标志着更大的东西：我从一个被宠坏的孩子变成了一个更负责任的年轻人。A. remembered记得；B. doubted怀疑；C. worried担心；D. sensed意识到。根据上文“But I also realized”可知，此处描述作者的心理成长历程，下文是作者意识到的事情。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十五岁的时候，我意识到这个小小的改变将标志着更大的东西：我从一个被宠坏的孩子变成了一个更负责任的年轻人。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. responsible负责任的；C. professional专业的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文“But I also realized that I took on more responsibility”可知，作者意识到一旦自己承担更多的责任后，父母会对自己有更高的期待，因此本空指作者想到小小的改变可能会使自己从被宠坏的孩子变成有责任感的年轻人。本空与上文中的“responsibility”为同根词复现。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那个周三，那天我决定踊跃参与，看看会发生什么。A. jump in投入行动；B. cheer up变得高兴，振奋起来；C. get away离开；D. catch up赶上。根据下文“and see what happened”和“I headed back to the garage to help my mother.”可知，这一次作者没有像原来那样回家后就进自己的房间，不管妈妈，而是回去帮妈妈拿东西。由此推断，本空是指作者决定行动，看看会发生什么。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我内心立刻感到深深的羞愧。A. anger生气；B. joy高兴；C. shame羞愧；D. pride自豪。根据下文“I headed back to the garage to help my mother.”以及下文做出的具体的改变可知，空处与下文暗含因果关系：作者感到深深的羞愧，所以返回帮妈妈拿杂货。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸妈妈意识到他们可以更依赖我时，我们的旅行压力也小了很多。A. positive积极的；B. stressful有压力的；C. harmful有害的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据空前“As Mom and Dad realized they could depend on me more”可知，他们能够依赖作者，所以旅行的压力减少了。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时候，我们拖得最久的小事，其实是最容易完成的事情。A. develop发展，形成；B. turn out结果是；C. come up发生；D. appear出现。根据全文中作者的经历以及该句中的“be the simplest things to complete”可知，有时候我们一直拖着没做的事情结果却是完成起来最简单的事情。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friends make up a huge part of most people’s lives, but over time, friendships can fade (褪色) unless they ___51___ (maintain) carefully. Putting effort into friendships is key to ___52___ (enable) them to stay strong. Scientists have found that friendship plays a ___53___ (significant) important role in our mental (心理的) health. Spending time with friends can increase our feelings of well-being, make us happy, ___54___ improve our overall mental health. There is no one way ___55___ (keep) friendships for good. In fact, not every friendship is meant to last forever, and sometimes it might pain us. “Being yourself” is one of the ___56___ suggestions on making friends. To maintain strong friendships, you ought to try to be yourself so that you can exactly describe your needs and wants to someone else, giving them the opportunity to care for you in the best way. Whoever your friends are, their actions are ___57___ your control. They may not choose to work toward being the best self they can be. ___58___ only one you can control is yourself. Therefore, you may sometimes have to learn how to let those friendships go, or learn to put ___59___ (distant) between you and the other person if you often feel ___60___ (misunderstand) or disrespected by them. 【答案】51. are maintained 52. enabling 53. significantly 54. and 55. to keep 56. oldest 57. beyond 58. The 59. distance 60. misunderstood 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是友谊的重要性以及如何保持友谊。 【51题详解】 考查 时态语态。句意：朋友在大多数人的生活中占据了很大的一部分，但随着时间的推移，友谊也会褪色，除非他们小心地维护。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，结合句意，该句陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，maintain与句子主语they之间为被动关系,所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为they为复数，故填are maintained。 【52题详解】 考查动名词。句意：为友谊付出努力是使友谊保持牢固的关键。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语，根据be key to doing sth.意为“做某事的关键”，其中to为介词，所以此处使用动名词形式enabling作宾语。故填enabling。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：科学家发现友谊对我们的心理健康起着显著地重要作用。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰important，significant的副词为significantly意为“显著地”符合句意。故填significantly。 【54题详解】 考查连词。句意：花时间和朋友在一起可以增加我们的幸福感，让我们快乐，并改善我们的整体心理健康。分析句子结构可知，increase our feelings of well-being、make us happy以及空后的improve our overall mental health为并列结构，根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故答案为and。 【55题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：没有一种方法可以永远保持友谊。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰意为“方法，方式”的way，修饰way时应使用不定式形式，且表示主动意义，所以此处应使用动词不定式为to keep。故填to keep。 【56题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：“做你自己”是最古老的交友建议之一。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词，根据“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……之一”可知，此处应使用形容词的最高级，old的最高级为oldest。故填oldest。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：无论你的朋友是谁，他们的行为都是你无法控制的。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语beyond one’s control意为“超出某人的控制范围”符合句意。故填beyond。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：你唯一能控制的就是你自己。结合句意可知，此处表示“唯一的一个”应为the only one，only与定冠词the连用作定语修饰one，所以此处one表示特指，用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填The。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：因此，有时你可能不得不学会如何放弃那些友谊，或者学会在你经常感到被误解或不被尊重的时候与别人保持距离。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，distant的名词为distance意为“距离”，且为不可数名词。故填distance。 【60题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：因此，有时你可能不得不学会如何放弃那些友谊，或者学会在你经常感到被误解或不被尊重的时候与别人保持距离。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词形式，misunderstand与句子主语you之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词形式作表语，表示感觉“被误解”。故填misunderstood。 第Ⅳ卷（本卷共计20分） 完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据括号内的中文提示，用Unit 1-Unit 4恰当短语或结构的正确形式完成句子，每空限填一个单词。 61. Seeing the office was on fire workers all rushed out of the door _________ (惊慌地). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】in panic 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：看到办公室着火了，工人们都惊慌失措地冲出了门。空格处在句中作状语，结合汉语提示“惊慌地”，应填介词短语in panic。故填in panic。 62. Although she didn’t mention any names, everyone knew who she was _________ _________ (提及). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. referring ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和动词时态。句意：虽然她没有提到任何名字，但所有人都知道她指的是谁。根据汉语提示“提及”可知，refer to符合本句语境，且who引导的宾语从句中be动词was后使用现在分词，构成过去进行时。故填① referring ② to。 63. If we all agree with this solution, let’s________ (结束) the discussion. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】wind up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果我们都同意这个解决方案，我们就结束讨论吧。设空处充当宾语补足语，let后面用不带to的不定式作宾补，构成let sb do sth,，意为“让某人做某事”；根据汉语提示可知，要用wind up来表示。故填wind up。 64. The photos _________ me ________(使……想起) my days when I worked on the farm. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. remind##reminded ②. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：这些照片让我想起了我在农场工作的日子。根据汉语提示“使……想起”可知，句中涉及固定短语“remind sb. of sth.”，意为“使某人想起某事”，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语“photos”为可数名词复数形式，故“remind”用原形；句子也可以理解为是发生在过去的事，此时为一般过去时，空格处应用“remind”的过去式“reminded”。故填remind/reminded；of。 65. Only if you are ________ ________ (意识到) the importance of English can you learn it well. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. aware ②. of 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：只有当你意识到英语的重要性，你才能学好它。根据所给中文提示词，此处应是固定搭配：be aware of意为“意识到”，空前有are。故填①aware，②of。 66. Steve Jobs once said that we should never_________________ (勉强接受) average. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】settle for 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯曾经说过，我们永远不应该满足于平庸。settle for勉强接受。情态动词should后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填settle for。 67. You became so deeply absorbed in an activity that you _________ _________ (不能跟上，忘记) of time. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. lose ②. track 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你被一项活动深深吸引，以至于忘记了时间。lose track of为固定搭配，意为“不了解……的动态”。陈述现在的事实，用一般现在时。故填lose track。 68. When we _________ _________ (碰上) a new word, it is not necessary to look up the dictionary immediately(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. come ②. across 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当我们遇到一个生词时，没有必要立即查字典。根据汉语提示“碰上”及句意，可知为come across。根据主句谓语is可知，从句时态为一般现在时，结合主谓一致。故填① come  ② across。 69. Her husband was unsympathetic and she felt she had no one to _________ _________ (求助). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. turn  ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她丈夫毫无同情心，她发现没有人可以求助。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语turn to，空前to为不定式符号，此处应用动词原形。故填turn to。 70. ______ ______（多亏，由于） advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：多亏了科技的进步，我们交朋友和交流的方式已经发生了巨大的变化。短语thanks to表示“多亏，由于”，符合句意。故填①Thanks②to。 第Ⅴ卷（本卷共计20分） 应用文写作（满分 20分） 71. 假如你是校英文报Problem& Advice栏目的编辑，收到一个学生的求助信，信中他说近期学习压力大，与父母关系很紧张，请你回信给予建议，内容包括： 1.表示理解和安慰；2.给出建议；3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右。2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Worried Friend, I’m sorry to know that you are going through a tough time. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Loving Editor 【答案】Dear Worried Friend, I’m sorry to know that you are going through a tough time. It’s normal to face some challenges in both studies and family relationships. Everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so don’t worry too much. Here are some tips that may help you. To improve your learning efficiency, engaging yourself in class actively can help a lot because answering teachers’ questions and thinking positively leave little room for you to be absent-minded. Organizing your time and prioritizing your tasks are also important. When it comes to strengthening the relationship with your parents, it is advisable for you to be open with them. Promise to them that you will be responsible for your schoolwork. Try to understand their perspective and listen to their concerns. Hopefully, these suggestions will be of some help to you and wish you the best of luck in overcoming your challenges. Loving Editor 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是校英文报Problem& Advice栏目的编辑，收到一个学生的求助信，信中他说近期学习压力大，与父母关系很紧张，请你回信给予建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 加强：strengthen → build up 明智的：advisable → wise 负责：be responsible for → take responsibility for 建议：suggestion → advice 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s normal to face some challenges in both studies and family relationships. 拓展句：It’s normal that you face some challenges in both studies and family relationships. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so don’t worry too much.（运用了when引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】Organizing your time and prioritizing your tasks are also important.（运用了动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 深圳市高级中学高中园2024-2025学年第一学期期中测试 高一英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（单项选择）、第Ⅱ卷（阅读理解）、第Ⅲ卷（语言运用）、第Ⅳ卷（完成句子）和第Ⅴ卷（应用文写作）五部分，第Ⅰ卷为1-15题，共22.5分，第Ⅱ卷为16-35题，共50分，第Ⅲ卷为36-60题，共37.5分，第Ⅳ卷为61-70题，共20分。第Ⅴ卷为第71题，共20分。全卷共计150分，考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 3.考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（本卷共计22.5分） 一、单项选择（每小题只有一个选项，每小题1.5分，共计22.5分） 1. The concert concluded with a symphonic choir (交响合唱团) performance of My Motherland by the Wuxi Shanhe Chorus, leaving a deep _________ on the audience. A. tradition B. moment C. panic D. impression 2. The feeling of enjoying applause and cheers after finishing the running race was beyond _________. A. debate B. advance C. challenge D. description 3. Our newspaper aims to _________ the ideas and views of the local people. A. acquire B. admire C. reflect D. base 4. I am_______ at the snake because the snake is _______. A. frightened, frightened B. frightened, frightening C. frightening frightened D. frightening, frightening 5. The student ________ with the complex math problems, spending hours trying to find the correct solutions. A. performed B. improved C. struggled D. exchanged 6. To develop advanced technology, we must first develop __________ in the young people. A. resource B. opportunity C. facility D. creativity 7. Italy is a great country which is famous for its _________ combination of ancient and modern attractions. A. sharp B. extra C. curious D. unique 8. The harvest festival _________ a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. A. selected B. referred C. featured D. preferred 9. The Chinese saying “treating only the head for headache and only the feet for a foot sore,” is a criticism of any _________ that fails to identify the root cause of a problem and is thus fundamentally unable to solve it. A. approach B. context C. comment D. resource 10. Studies suggest that regular intake of the vitamin can _________ improve intelligence. A. regularly B. bitterly C. significantly D. currently 11. The children ________ parents could not be found were looked after by neighbors and friends. A. who B. which C. where D. whose 12. I still remember the teachers and the school I visited many years ago. A. that B. where C. which D. whom 13. The last time I ______ Jane she ______ cotton in the fields. A. had seen; was picking B. saw; picked C. had seen; picked D. saw; was picking 14. _________ on its story, Bryan had to make great effort to concentrate on the book, _________ the outside world. A. Focused; ignoring B. Focusing; to ignore C. To be focused; ignoring D. Being focused; to ignore 15. What I hate most is _________ at. A. laughed B. to laugh C. laughing D. being laughed 第Ⅱ卷（本卷共计50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Women’s Poetry Competition 2024 Welcome to Mslexia, the only magazine where every reader is a potential contributor too. Almost every part of the magazine is open to submission by any woman writer. Our competition is open to unpublished poems of any length. Your £10 entry fee allows you to submit up to three poems. The judge this year is the outstanding and award-winning writer Pascale Petit. Prizes 1st: £2,000; 2nd: £500; 3rd: £250 (Each prize goes for one person.) Unpublished Poetry Prize for the best poem by a previously unknown poet: £250 The four winners, plus sixteen additional finalists will have their poems published in the May issue of Mslexia. Results The deadline for all entries is 23:59 GMT, 6 March, 2024 The winners and finalists will be announced on 1 April, 2024 How to enter Add the entry fee to your basket and go to the checkout. Once the order is completed, you’ll be taken to a submit page where the entry form is located. Click the “Enter Now” button. You can submit at a later date by typing into your Mslexia online account and going to the “competitions” bill. Visit our Entry Instructions for a more comprehensive guide on how to enter, and be sure to read our Rules before submitting your entries. Frequently-asked questions Have a question about formatting, eligibility(资格), or anything else? Ready to enter? Please see our Entry Instructions. For any further information, call us at 0191 204 8860 or email competitions@mslexia.co.uk. 16. How many winners will get prize money? A. Three. B. Four. C. Sixteen. D. Twenty. 17. Which of the following will result in disqualification? A. Submitting two poems. B. Visiting Entry Instructions. C. Writing a poem of 120 words. D. Mailing your entry on April 1. 18. Where can the text be found? A. In a textbook. B. In an art magazine. C. On a website. D. In a local newspaper. B “I have cancer.” Mom said and held me in a tight hug. I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to cry but failed. For all of my twenty-four years, my mom had been supportive. Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me. Now I knew it would have to flow the other way. Mom didn’t stay down for long. After the shock of breast-cancer, she armed herself with a notebook and a pen and a thousand questions for the doctors. She took notes on white blood cell counts and medications (药物) with long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical school. “The not-knowing is the worst.” she said. The operation was successful. The chemo (化疗) was the harder part. I went with Mom to every chemo treatment. She rarely complained, though her hair was gone and her toenails and fingernails fell out one by one. She joked that she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills, even though she never wore nail polish. “Cancer can take my hair, my nails, my health, my very life. But it can’t take my smile.” Mom said. Mom learned to share her fears with me, and it formed an even deeper bond between us. Yet I am certain there were fears she didn’t share because she was still protecting me — worries she only shared with Dad. Even in the darkest hours, she would just joke about the cancer. Mom always said, “When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it, you take away some of its power.” Mom was one of the lucky ones. She did beat her cancer, though not without scars. From her, I’ve learned I may not get to choose what I face, but I do get to choose how I face it. 19. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. There were other ways to treat cancer. B. I should be the one being there for Mom. C. Mom had to stay stronger to beat cancer. D. Knowledge of cancer would be helpful. 20. Which of the following words can best describe Mom? A. Optimistic and determined. B. Considerate and ambitious. C. Humorous and generous. D. Caring and knowledgeable. 21. Why didn’t Mom share all the fears with the author? A. She only shared with Dad. B She would just joke about the cancer. C. She wanted to protect the author. D. She formed a deeper bond with the author. 22. What lesson did the author learn from Mom? A. Luck counts in beating diseases. B. Complaint does no good to one’s health. C. Sharing feelings helps reduce sufferings a lot. D. Positive attitudes get one through hardship. C Every year, hundreds of international students travel thousands of miles to study hard in China, leaving their homes and native languages behind. As some of them devote themselves to Chinese language study at Tongji University in Shanghai, one unique task helps them bridge the miles that lie in between — writing a letter home in Chinese. The letter- home activity has become an annual tradition in Tongji’s pre-university Chinese program. After months of studying vocabulary, grammar, and composition, students from all over the world are tasked with writing a letter to their families, entirely in Chinese. “At first, this activity was operated in a few classes. But when other students saw the letters on show, they began to write home letters on their own,” explained Zong Qian, director of the International School of the university. As the letters started coming in, the teachers were impressed and touched by the students’ efforts to express emotions across cultures. “We realized that these letters offered a special window into the students’ experiences and growth in China,” said Zong. “The letters were very moving to read.” Chipo Bard Shanzuwa Chintu from Zambia wrote about her adjustment to life in Shanghai: “I think Shanghai is beautiful and safe. Learning to write Chinese characters is very challenging but rewarding.” Neth Chanranuth from Cambodia described his progress after settling in: “Time flies and my Chinese language ability has improved a lot. I’ve gradually adapted to life in China.” For the students, letters are a more special way of communication. Once they are received, that physical paper held in hands becomes a lasting memory one can revisit again and again. 23. What unique task are the international students asked to do at Tongji University? A. Learn Chinese vocabulary. B. Study grammar and composition. C. Write a letter home in Chinese. D. Join in the pre- university program. 24. What can we infer about the letter-home activity? A. It took some efforts to get promoted. B. It was run in all the classes at first. C. It offered students a common way to communicate. D. It contributed little to international students’ growth. 25. What did Zong Qian say about the students’ letters? A. They showed little effort. B. They were difficult to read. C. They were very touching. D. They lacked cultural expressions. 26. How did Neth Chanranuth feel about his study in Chinese? A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Worried. D. Surprised. D After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started to focus on the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for only a person to use at a time, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 27. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Holding one person at a time. B. Standing in the living communities. C. Offering open spaces. D. Having all advanced equipment. 28. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A. Pay 100 yuan first. B. Let down curtains for privacy. C. Take a shower before exercise. D. Book a room ahead of time. 29. What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Simple. B. Popular. C. Satisfying. D. New. 30. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To advertise a technology company. B. To introduce shared gym rooms. C. To support the shared gym rooms. D. To predict the future of shared gym rooms. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to learn English fast and effectively With many words and strange ways of spelling that can confuse even those whose primary language is English, English can be one of the most challenging languages to master. ____31____. But if you want to learn English quickly and effectively, these tips can be of great help. ____32____. Having this type of knowledge will be fundamental to your comprehension. Plus, you can choose the course based on your goals and skill level. There are also courses in Travel English, International Business English, and so on. Depending on your end goal, taking a course that matches your objectives can set you on the path to success. It’s also helpful to have a conversation partner. ____33____. Finding a conversation partner to do real, face-to-face practice will allow you to put your skills to the test. It is said that speaking English regularly helps you master the language far better than reading or writing. ____34____? Immersing yourself in the language is essential to quick learning. It’s undeniable that there’s no better way to learn English than spending time in an English-speaking country. But if that is impossible at the moment, you can still immerse yourself in the language by absorbing all you can find in English. ____35____. How can you practice English in two different ways each day? Find TV shows, songs, books, movies, videos — anything that is in English will do. Vary the way you practice English to truly immerse yourself in the language. A. It’s perfectly acceptable to learn at your own pace B. You can practice with the recordings of native speakers C. Taking a course is a great way to study the basics of English D. This will allow you to pick up and remember new words faster E. One way to do this is by following the “two ways every day” method F. Without communicating in English, you can’t identify your weak spots G. After all, what’s the point of learning a language if you don’t use it to communicate 第Ⅲ卷（本卷共计37.5分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. I found myself ____36____ to help out at home with even the simplest things. Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother ____37____ me to another town for a piano lesson. During my two- hour lesson, she’d rush to the nearby store and buy a week’s worth of ____38____. Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, and ____39____ for my lesson, you’d think I’d be very ____40____ and help her bring the groceries into the house. But I wasn’t. I generally just brought in an arm load of snacks and disappeared into my room, leaving the ____41____ for my mom. Don’t get me wrong. Back in my room, I felt sorry for not ____42____ my mother more. Deep inside, I wanted to change my ____43____. But I also realized that once I took on more responsibility, my parents would start ____44____ more from me. At age fifteen, I _____45_____ that this one small change would mark something much bigger: my personal change from a spoiled (被宠坏的) child to a more _____46_____ young man. I’ll never forget the Wednesday when I made a decision to _____47_____ and see what happened. Returning home from the lesson, I disappeared into my room as usual. But at once inside, I felt that deep _____48_____. I headed back to the garage to help my mother. How happy I felt that day! Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework. As Mom and Dad realized they could depend on me more, our trips became far less _____49_____, too. Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest _____50_____ to be the simplest things to complete. 36. A. refusing B. aiming C. starting D. volunteering 37. A. sent B. guided C. drove D. walked 38. A. fruits B. clothes C. groceries D. vegetables 39. A. paid B. looked C. prepared D. planned 40. A. anxious B. smart C. confident D. grateful 41. A. sadness B. car C. rest D. detail 42. A. loving B. helping C. giving D. changing 43. A. figure B. position C. character D. way 44. A. expecting B. choosing C. arguing D. pressing 45. A. remembered B. doubted C. worried D. sensed 46 A. attractive B. responsible C. professional D. patient 47. A. jump in B. cheer up C. get away D. catch up 48. A. anger B. joy C. shame D. pride 49. A. positive B. stressful C. harmful D. impressive 50. A. develop B. turn out C. come up D. appear 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friends make up a huge part of most people’s lives, but over time, friendships can fade (褪色) unless they ___51___ (maintain) carefully. Putting effort into friendships is key to ___52___ (enable) them to stay strong. Scientists have found that friendship plays a ___53___ (significant) important role in our mental (心理的) health. Spending time with friends can increase our feelings of well-being, make us happy, ___54___ improve our overall mental health. There is no one way ___55___ (keep) friendships for good. In fact not every friendship is meant to last forever, and sometimes it might pain us. “Being yourself” is one of the ___56___ suggestions on making friends. To maintain strong friendships, you ought to try to be yourself so that you can exactly describe your needs and wants to someone else, giving them the opportunity to care for you in the best way. Whoever your friends are, their actions are ___57___ your control. They may not choose to work toward being the best self they can be. ___58___ only one you can control is yourself. Therefore, you may sometimes have to learn how to let those friendships go, or learn to put ___59___ (distant) between you and the other person if you often feel ___60___ (misunderstand) or disrespected by them. 第Ⅳ卷（本卷共计20分） 完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据括号内的中文提示，用Unit 1-Unit 4恰当短语或结构的正确形式完成句子，每空限填一个单词。 61. Seeing the office was on fire, workers all rushed out of the door _________ (惊慌地). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62. Although she didn’t mention any names, everyone knew who she was _________ _________ (提及). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63. If we all agree with this solution, let’s________ (结束) the discussion. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. The photos _________ me ________(使……想起) my days when I worked on the farm. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65. Only if you are ________ ________ (意识到) the importance of English can you learn it well. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 66. Steve Jobs once said that we should never_________________ (勉强接受) average. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 67. You became so deeply absorbed in an activity that you _________ _________ (不能跟上，忘记) of time. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 68. When we _________ _________ (碰上) a new word, it is not necessary to look up the dictionary immediately(根据汉语提示完成句子) 69. Her husband was unsympathetic and she felt she had no one to _________ _________ (求助). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 70. ______ ______（多亏，由于） advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第Ⅴ卷（本卷共计20分） 应用文写作（满分 20分） 71. 假如你是校英文报Problem& Advice栏目的编辑，收到一个学生的求助信，信中他说近期学习压力大，与父母关系很紧张，请你回信给予建议，内容包括： 1.表示理解和安慰；2.给出建议；3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右。2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Worried Friend, I’m sorry to know that you are going through a tough time. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Loving Editor 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $