2024-2025学年七年级上册英语Units 5～6 阶段性综合能力检测卷（广州专用，沪教牛津版）

七年级上册Units 5~6阶段性综合能力检测卷 （广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Guangzhou is my hometown, and it is a beautiful city in the south of China. I like Guangzhou and I like its four seasons. When spring comes, the weather turns warm and the whole city 1 a big, colourful garden. Flowers can be seen everywhere, and the air is 2 the sweetness of the flowers. It is also a good time to go hiking in the countryside, you can watch the green fields, hear the birds sing, and see the farmers working 3 land. What a peaceful spring picture it is! By the way, spring is also a rainy season in Guangzhou, there will 4 a lot of rain, so tourists should bring 5 umbrellas with 6 . Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. The sun 7 in the day time, but don’t worry, you can have many fun activities in summer, such as 8 swimming, playing on the beach, just imagine how exciting it is to eat ice cream 9 a hot day! Summer is also a fruit season. There are 10 fruit to enjoy. You can eat 11 in Guangzhou, like sweet mangoes and juicy lychees. At night, the city lights up, and you can find delicious street food everywhere. Autumn in Guangzhou is short. It lasts from October to early December. Autumn is cozy, the weather gets cooler, the sky is clear and blue. It’s great to go on a family trip, have picnics in the park, or just enjoy the nice weather with your friends. Sometimes, you might even see some leaves falling 12 to the ground. It’s very 13 . Winter in Guangzhou lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, 14 it doesn’t 15 . When most of the cities in north of China are cold and covered with snow, Guangzhou is filled with colourful flowers, you can enjoy the flower markets here and there in Guangzhou. It is such a beautiful city, welcome to visit my hometown, Guangzhou. 1．A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become 2．A．fill of B．full of C．fill with D．full with 3．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 4．A．is B．have C．has     D．be 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 7．A．shine bright B．shine brightly C．shines bright D．shines brightly 8．A．go B．to go C．goes D．going 9．A．in B．on C．at D．by 10．A．lot of B．a lot C．lots of D．a lots of 11．A．special something B．something special C．special nothing D．nothing special 12．A．gentle B．gently C．more gentle D．much gently 13．A．peaceful B．peace C．peacefully D．more peaceful 14．A．and B．but C．or D．while 15．A．snow B．snows C．snowed D．snowing 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Many kids are interested in space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told people that they were 16 “a planet protection (保护) officer”, Some people laughed at the funny job, but a 9-year-old boy took the information 17 . He wrote to the agency, saying that he wanted the job. “Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 18 person for the job,” he wrote. What are Sam’s 19 for getting the job? “For one,” he wrote, “my sister says I act like an alien (外星人).” Sam also said he watched almost all the 20 movies he could find. His last words may 21 people’s hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.” Sam soon got a 22 from Bill Black. “We know what you said. It is great that you are interested in the job. Many people may not know the astronauts brought back some things from other 23 . This job is to stop the earth from germs (细菌) on these things.” Bill ended with some warm words to ask Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We 24 to see you at the agency one day.” He wrote. “Some of the kids are 25 space scientists,” Bill told a newspaper, “We expect what we say can help them keep on their space dream.” 16．A．making up B．looking for C．caring about D．talking about 17．A．easily B．quietly C．seriously D．clearly 18．A．right B．simple C．main D．real 19．A．reasons B．mind C．plans D．hobbies 20．A．action B．scary C．comedy D．space 21．A．touch B．hang C．cover D．lose 22．A．job B．test C．reply D．ticket 23．A．sea B．countries C．planets D．culture 24．A．agree B．accept C．plan D．hope 25．A．famous B．future C．dangerous D．normal 三、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Hello, everyone! I’m Mark from Class 4a. For the students in my class, the English lessons in the first week of this month were very different from what we usually do. We were pretty excited when Mr. Breen, our teacher, told us to choose a museum in a different country and ‘visit’ it (by using the Internet, of course) together in groups. He also said that we should write an article for the school magazine about it. There were five of us in my group, and it wasn’t easy to decide which museum we wanted to go to. Mr. Breen encouraged us to make one idea each. We were surprised how easy it was. We had five ideas, but everybody was very impressed with Tom’s idea. He wanted us to visit the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao in the north of Spain, and when he showed us the website, we all knew it was “our place”. The building was made by American architect Frank Gehry in 1997, and it’s fantastic. The website says it covers an area of 24,000 m², of which 11,000 m² are all exhibition (展览) space. It took us about two hours to visit the different parts of the website, and we all loved the photos of the building. The part we liked best was called Explore. It shows many wonderful photos of sculptures (雕刻) and other pieces of art from the different exhibitions. When the project (项目) was finished, Mia, one girl from our group, described how we all felt. She said that the project was amazing, but what we’d really like to do now is to visit the Guggenheim in Bilbao! 26．The underlined part “was very impressed with” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A．missed B．hated C．changed D．liked 27．The writer tell us ________ in Paragraph 3. A．the story of how the students decided which museum to visit B．how the students like the project (their ‘visit’ to the museum) C．some detailed information about the museum they visited D．what the different English lessons were like for the students 28．Which is the right order to show the development of the project? ①Choose the best one among five ideas. ②Set up groups of five students. ③Share opinions about the project. ④Visit the museum online together. A．③①②④ B．②①④③ C．③④①② D．①④③② 29．In which part of a website may you read the text? A．Study. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Heath. B Two astronauts are on a spacewalk. At this moment, some space rubbish hits their spaceship. The rubbish makes their ship stop working. They can’t go back to the Earth easily. This story comes from the film Gravity. People may never see this kind of thing in the real world. But in fact it is dangerous for every astronaut when they go on a spacewalk. To protect astronauts, scientists at the Charles Stark Draper Laboratory in the US make smart spacesuits. These spacesuits have a special “takemehome button (按钮)”. When going on spacewalks, astronauts tie themselves to their spaceship with a long rope. They also wear a special bag. It helps them return to their spaceship if their rope gets lost. But astronauts have to turn on the special bag by hand. So they had better be careful when going on a spacewalk. The smart spacesuits can take astronauts back to their spaceship safely and easily. They just need to put their hands on the button of the spacesuits. They can tell the astronauts where they are. They can also tell how much air there is in their spacesuits. More importantly, if astronauts meet with difficulties when going on spacewalks, other astronauts in the spaceship can use the spacesuits to save them. Over the years, lots of scientists and engineers have tried to make sure astronauts’ safety. The smart spacesuits can play an important part in keeping astronauts safe. 30．How does the writer develop Paragraph 1? A．By giving a number. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By sharing a book. 31．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The rope. B．The spaceship. C．The button. D．The special bag. 32．What can the smart spacesuits do for the astronauts? A．They give astronauts much air in space. B．They let astronauts know where they are. C．They help astronauts talk with each other. D．They make astronauts return to the Earth easily. 33．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To share a space film. B．To explain spacewalks. C．To introduce smart spacesuits. D．To talk about astronauts’ safety. C Not every one in the world loves operas. However, the Sydney Opera House has to be truly one of the most iconic (标志性的) buildings in the world. The Sydney Opera House was designed by a Danish architect named Jorn Utzon. Its tops are called “shells” and the design of the “shells” was one of the hardest parts of the project. Jorn Utzon said that the final design of the shells was inspired by peeling an orange. It is said that the shells of all the tops form a ball if connected. Utzon also developed a protection plan for the building. Though it is beautiful, the design was very difficult to put into practice because nothing like this was done before. Sadly, Utzon had to leave in the middle of the building because of high costs and his bad relationship (关系) with engineers. At last, after 14 years, the building was completed in 1973, at a total cost of about 102 million Australian dollars. But the architect never returned to Australia to see the completed building. The Sydney Opera House has been described as the building that changed a nation. It was like, suddenly, Australia was on the world map. People don’t think Australians just eat pies or go to the beach. They have a valuable culture, too. Today, the Opera House hosts over 40 shows a week. There’s something for everyone: operas, ballets, concerts, pop art and so on. But if you want to watch international performances, you really have to book far, far ahead. 34．The design of the Sydney Opera House was influenced by ________. A．a ship that is sailing B．a shell that is in water C．an orange that is peeled D．a ball that is round 35．When did the architect Utzon start to build the Sydney Opera House ? A．In1959. B．In 1973. C．In 1980. D．In 1987. 36．The fourth paragraph mainly talks about the ________ of the Sydney Opera House. A．design B．meaning C．beauty D．shape 37．From the passage, we learn ________. A．the Sydney Opera House is only a landmark of Australia B．the architect Jorn Utzon got on well with the engineers C．the architect Jorn Utzon usually visited the Sydney Opera House after completing it D．there are over 40 shows in the Sydney Opera House every week D Liverpool is calling! The LFC Stadium Visit No trip to the city of Liverpool is great without a visit to LFC Stadium, home of Liverpool Football Club. The LFC Stadium Trip is a surely unforgettable experience for all people, whether you’re a lover of soccer game or just interested in the city. Open from 11 a. m. to 5 p. m., Monday through Friday Adult: £20        Student: £12         Children under 6: free Knowsley Safari Start your day with a trip of over 2.2 square kilometers Safari Drive. You can see animals like pandas, lions, tigers and rhinos from your car window. Knowsley Safari promises you a safe and enjoyable day. Adult: £18        Student: £10        Children under 3: Free The Beatles Trip Take a trip you’ll never forget! The two-hour trip takes visitors to see many places about the Beatles by bus! People will see where the singers John, Paul, George and Ringo grew up, met and made up the band (乐队). It made them well-known in the world. Adult: £18.95         Student: £15         Children under 6: £10 38．How much does it cost for a student and her parents to go on the Safari Drive? A．£30. B．£46. C．£36. D．£54. 39．Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A．The ticket to the LFC Stadium is free for children under 8. B．The trip to Knowsley Safari is dangerous because of wild animals. C．The Beatles trip takes visitors about an hour by bus. D．You can know the history of a music band from the Beatles trip. 40．The passage probably comes from the ________ column (栏目) of a magazine. A．Music B．Sports C．Travel D．Animal 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Tips for Green Travel with Kids Travelling doesn’t mean not considering all the environment-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life. Here are a few tips for green travel with kids. Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesn’t have nonstop flights to a certain place, check other local airports to see if there are nonstop flights. 41 When you’re travelling by car, it’s easy to find fast food restaurants for snacks. 42 My kids love to help plan snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home. Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along. Whenever you travel at the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security checkpoint (安检关卡). 43 Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health. 44 Turn off the tap after washing your hand. Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner. You should also help your children keep their good, green habits from home to hotel while travelling. Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day—once in the morning and again after getting out of the swimming pool. Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers. 45 A．In this way, you can save water and energy. B．But you can pack healthy food before starting off. C．Fill them up on the other side. D．You might have to drive a bit further, but it is totally worthwhile. E．Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you go out. 四、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 When we talk about the solar system, it seems to be so far from us. Many of the stars in it are far away from us, so we can’t see them with our eyes. The Moon is more than 384,400 k 46 away from the Earth, but people can visit it by spaceship now. Some people a 47 went to space with their spaceships. Because of the w 48 gravity and other environmental factors (环境因素) in space, they could only stay for a short time there. It is no longer a dream for people to l 49 the Earth for space. Now, scientists work hard to make it possible for normal people. Many countries such as China and the US, s 50 up a lot of spaceships to space. With their help and determination, the world is becoming a much smaller place and people from different places can understand each other better now. 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 51．我们从地球到月球要花多长时间呢？ will us to get to the Moon from the Earth? 52．西沙群岛属于海南——一个在中国南部的省。 The Xisha Islands belong to Hainan, a province China. 53．我们在这棵树下拍些照片吧。 Let’s under the tree. 54．每个人都对收集旧报纸并做成服装感兴趣 Everyone old newspapers and making clothes. 55．他们建了一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄。 They built a monument the national hero. 六、书面表达（15分） 56．随着天宫空间站的建设，学校掀起了一阵航天热。假如你是Allen，你班同学也在热议并遐想未来能进入空间站旅行。你班将举办一次主题为“My Trip to Tiangong Space Station”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下图提示，发挥想象谈一下你的太空站之旅。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 3. 词数不少于80。 My Trip to Tiangong Space Station I dream of travelling to space. Now I’ve got a chance to make my dream come true. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级上册Units 5~6阶段性综合能力检测卷 （广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Guangzhou is my hometown, and it is a beautiful city in the south of China. I like Guangzhou and I like its four seasons. When spring comes, the weather turns warm and the whole city 1 a big, colourful garden. Flowers can be seen everywhere, and the air is 2 the sweetness of the flowers. It is also a good time to go hiking in the countryside, you can watch the green fields, hear the birds sing, and see the farmers working 3 land. What a peaceful spring picture it is! By the way, spring is also a rainy season in Guangzhou, there will 4 a lot of rain, so tourists should bring 5 umbrellas with 6 . Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. The sun 7 in the day time, but don’t worry, you can have many fun activities in summer, such as 8 swimming, playing on the beach, just imagine how exciting it is to eat ice cream 9 a hot day! Summer is also a fruit season. There are 10 fruit to enjoy. You can eat 11 in Guangzhou, like sweet mangoes and juicy lychees. At night, the city lights up, and you can find delicious street food everywhere. Autumn in Guangzhou is short. It lasts from October to early December. Autumn is cozy, the weather gets cooler, the sky is clear and blue. It’s great to go on a family trip, have picnics in the park, or just enjoy the nice weather with your friends. Sometimes, you might even see some leaves falling 12 to the ground. It’s very 13 . Winter in Guangzhou lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, 14 it doesn’t 15 . When most of the cities in north of China are cold and covered with snow, Guangzhou is filled with colourful flowers, you can enjoy the flower markets here and there in Guangzhou. It is such a beautiful city, welcome to visit my hometown, Guangzhou. 1．A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become 2．A．fill of B．full of C．fill with D．full with 3．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 4．A．is B．have C．has     D．be 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 7．A．shine bright B．shine brightly C．shines bright D．shines brightly 8．A．go B．to go C．goes D．going 9．A．in B．on C．at D．by 10．A．lot of B．a lot C．lots of D．a lots of 11．A．special something B．something special C．special nothing D．nothing special 12．A．gentle B．gently C．more gentle D．much gently 13．A．peaceful B．peace C．peacefully D．more peaceful 14．A．and B．but C．or D．while 15．A．snow B．snows C．snowed D．snowing 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡广州。 1．句意：春天来临时，天气变得温暖，整个城市变成了一个色彩缤纷的大花园。 become变得，原形；becomes三单形式；becoming动名词；to become不定式。时态为一般现在时，主语是“the whole city”，动词用三单形式，故选B。 2．句意：鲜花随处可见，空气中充满了鲜花的甜美。 fill of错误搭配；full of充满；fill with充满；full with错误搭配。be full of“充满”，故选B。 3．句意：这也是去乡村徒步旅行的好时机，你可以观看绿色的田野，听到鸟儿的歌唱，看到农民耕种自己的土地。 they他们；them他们；their他们的；theirs他们的。形容词性物主代词their修饰空后的名词，故选C。 4．句意：顺便说一句，广州的春天也是雨季，降雨量很大，所以游客应该随身携带雨伞。 is是；have有；has有；be原形。there will be“将有”，故选D。 5．句意：顺便说一句，广州的春天也是雨季，降雨量很大，所以游客应该随身携带雨伞。 a一个；an一个；the表特指。“umbrellas”是复数，因此此空不需要冠词，故选D。 6．句意：顺便说一句，广州的春天也是雨季，降雨量很大，所以游客应该随身携带雨伞。 they他们；them他们；their他们的；theirs他们的。介词with后接人称代词宾格them，故选B。 7．句意：白天阳光明媚，但别担心，夏天你可以有很多有趣的活动，比如游泳、在海滩上玩耍，想象一下在大热天吃冰淇淋是多么令人兴奋！ shine bright错误搭配；shine brightly闪耀；shines bright错误形式；shines brightly闪耀。时态为一般现在时，主语是“The sun”，动词shine用三单形式。故选D。 8．句意：白天阳光明媚，但别担心，夏天你可以有很多有趣的活动，比如游泳、在海滩上玩耍，想象一下在大热天吃冰淇淋是多么令人兴奋！ go去，原形；to go不定式；goes三单形式；going动名词。such as后接动名词，故选D。 9．句意：白天阳光明媚，但别担心，夏天你可以有很多有趣的活动，比如游泳、在海滩上玩耍，想象一下在大热天吃冰淇淋是多么令人兴奋！ in后接年/月/季节；on后接具体某一天；at后接时刻；by在……之前。on a hot day“在大热天”，故选B。 10．句意：夏天也是水果季节，有很多水果可供享用，在广州你可以吃到一些特别的东西，比如甜芒果和多汁的荔枝。 lot of错误形式；a lot常；lots of许多；a lots of错误形式。lots of修饰名词fruit，故选C。 11．句意：夏天也是水果季节，有很多水果可供享用，在广州你可以吃到一些特别的东西，比如甜芒果和多汁的荔枝。 special something错误形式；something special特殊的东西；special nothing错误形式；nothing special没什么特别的。根据“like sweet mangoes and juicy lychees”可知在广州你可以吃到一些特别的东西，故选B。 12．句意：有时，你甚至可能会看到一些树叶轻轻飘落到地上。 gentle温和的；gently轻轻地；more gentle错误形式；much gently错误形式。副词gently修饰动词，故选B。 13．句意：很平静。 peaceful和平的；peace和平；peacefully和平地；more peaceful比较级。形容词peaceful作表语，故选A。 14．句意：有点冷，但不下雪。 and和；but但是；or或者；while而。前后表转折，故选B。 15．句意：有点冷，但不下雪。 snow下雪；snows三单形式；snowed过去式；snowing动名词。doesn’t后接动词原形，故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Many kids are interested in space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told people that they were 16 “a planet protection (保护) officer”, Some people laughed at the funny job, but a 9-year-old boy took the information 17 . He wrote to the agency, saying that he wanted the job. “Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 18 person for the job,” he wrote. What are Sam’s 19 for getting the job? “For one,” he wrote, “my sister says I act like an alien (外星人).” Sam also said he watched almost all the 20 movies he could find. His last words may 21 people’s hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.” Sam soon got a 22 from Bill Black. “We know what you said. It is great that you are interested in the job. Many people may not know the astronauts brought back some things from other 23 . This job is to stop the earth from germs (细菌) on these things.” Bill ended with some warm words to ask Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We 24 to see you at the agency one day.” He wrote. “Some of the kids are 25 space scientists,” Bill told a newspaper, “We expect what we say can help them keep on their space dream.” 16．A．making up B．looking for C．caring about D．talking about 17．A．easily B．quietly C．seriously D．clearly 18．A．right B．simple C．main D．real 19．A．reasons B．mind C．plans D．hobbies 20．A．action B．scary C．comedy D．space 21．A．touch B．hang C．cover D．lose 22．A．job B．test C．reply D．ticket 23．A．sea B．countries C．planets D．culture 24．A．agree B．accept C．plan D．hope 25．A．famous B．future C．dangerous D．normal 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位9岁的男孩申请成为一名“星球保护官员”，他在信中介绍了自己想接受这份工作的原因，且招聘公司给出了回复。 16．句意：上个月，一家太空机构告诉人们，他们正在寻找一名“星球保护官员”。 making up编造；looking for寻找；caring about关心；talking about谈论。根据“they were… ‘a planet protection (保护) officer’”及“He wrote to the agency, saying that he wanted the job”可知，是寻找一名“星球保护官员”，故选B。 17．句意：一些人嘲笑这个有趣的工作，但一个9岁的男孩认真对待这个信息。 easily容易地；quietly安静地；seriously严肃地；clearly清楚地。take sth seriously“认真对待”，固定搭配，故选C。 18．句意：我认为我是这份工作的合适人选。 right合适的；simple简单的；main主要的；real真实的。根据“he wanted the job”可知，想要这份工作，所以认为自己是合适人选，故选A。 19．句意：Sam得到这份工作的理由是什么？ reasons理由；minds头脑；plans计划；hobbies爱好。根据“my sister says I act like an alien”可知，询问得到这份工作的理由，故选A。 20．句意：Sam还说他几乎看了所有他能找到的太空电影。 action行动；scary可怕的；comedy喜剧；space太空。根据“I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien”可知，看了一些有关太空的电影，故选D。 21．句意：他最后的话可能会触动人们的心。 touch触动；hang悬挂；cover覆盖；lose失去。根据“people’s hearts”可知，触动人们的心灵，故选A。 22．句意：Sam很快就收到了比尔·布莱克的回信。 job工作；test测试；reply回复；ticket票。根据“Dear, sir, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the… person for the job”可知，这是对于他信件的回复，故选C。 23．句意：许多人可能不知道宇航员从其他星球带回了一些东西。 sea大海；countries国家；planets星球；culture文化。根据“astronauts brought back some things from other ”可知，宇航员是从星球带回一些东西，故选C。 24．句意：我们希望有一天能在公司见到你。 agree同意；accept接受；plan计划；hope希望。根据“to see you at the agency one day”可知，此处表达希望，故选D。 25．句意：有些孩子是未来的太空科学家。 famous著名的；future未来的；dangerous危险的；normal正常的。根据“We expect what we say can help them keep on their space dream”可知，孩子属于未来的。故选B。 三、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Hello, everyone! I’m Mark from Class 4a. For the students in my class, the English lessons in the first week of this month were very different from what we usually do. We were pretty excited when Mr. Breen, our teacher, told us to choose a museum in a different country and ‘visit’ it (by using the Internet, of course) together in groups. He also said that we should write an article for the school magazine about it. There were five of us in my group, and it wasn’t easy to decide which museum we wanted to go to. Mr. Breen encouraged us to make one idea each. We were surprised how easy it was. We had five ideas, but everybody was very impressed with Tom’s idea. He wanted us to visit the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao in the north of Spain, and when he showed us the website, we all knew it was “our place”. The building was made by American architect Frank Gehry in 1997, and it’s fantastic. The website says it covers an area of 24,000 m², of which 11,000 m² are all exhibition (展览) space. It took us about two hours to visit the different parts of the website, and we all loved the photos of the building. The part we liked best was called Explore. It shows many wonderful photos of sculptures (雕刻) and other pieces of art from the different exhibitions. When the project (项目) was finished, Mia, one girl from our group, described how we all felt. She said that the project was amazing, but what we’d really like to do now is to visit the Guggenheim in Bilbao! 26．The underlined part “was very impressed with” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A．missed B．hated C．changed D．liked 27．The writer tell us ________ in Paragraph 3. A．the story of how the students decided which museum to visit B．how the students like the project (their ‘visit’ to the museum) C．some detailed information about the museum they visited D．what the different English lessons were like for the students 28．Which is the right order to show the development of the project? ①Choose the best one among five ideas. ②Set up groups of five students. ③Share opinions about the project. ④Visit the museum online together. A．③①②④ B．②①④③ C．③④①② D．①④③② 29．In which part of a website may you read the text? A．Study. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Heath. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了马克和同学们在英语课上通过互联网“参观”了西班牙毕尔巴鄂的古根海姆博物馆，并撰写文章分享体验。 26．词句猜测题。根据“We had five ideas, but everybody was very impressed with Tom’s idea.”可知，每个人都对汤姆的想法印象深刻，“was very impressed with”意为“对……印象深刻”，与“liked”意思相近。故选D。 27．主旨大意题。根据“The building was made by American architect Frank Gehry in 1997, and it’s fantastic. The website says it covers an area of 24,000 m², of which 11,000 m² are all exhibition (展览) space.”可知，第三段作者告诉了我们一些关于他们参观的博物馆的详细信息。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“There were five of us in my group, and it wasn’t easy to decide which museum we wanted to go to...when he showed us the website, we all knew it was ‘our place’”可知，先分组，再做后面的决定，②位于第一个，只有B符合，故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据“Hello, everyone...He also said that we should write an article for the school magazine about it.”可知，与“教育”有关。故选A。 B Two astronauts are on a spacewalk. At this moment, some space rubbish hits their spaceship. The rubbish makes their ship stop working. They can’t go back to the Earth easily. This story comes from the film Gravity. People may never see this kind of thing in the real world. But in fact it is dangerous for every astronaut when they go on a spacewalk. To protect astronauts, scientists at the Charles Stark Draper Laboratory in the US make smart spacesuits. These spacesuits have a special “takemehome button (按钮)”. When going on spacewalks, astronauts tie themselves to their spaceship with a long rope. They also wear a special bag. It helps them return to their spaceship if their rope gets lost. But astronauts have to turn on the special bag by hand. So they had better be careful when going on a spacewalk. The smart spacesuits can take astronauts back to their spaceship safely and easily. They just need to put their hands on the button of the spacesuits. They can tell the astronauts where they are. They can also tell how much air there is in their spacesuits. More importantly, if astronauts meet with difficulties when going on spacewalks, other astronauts in the spaceship can use the spacesuits to save them. Over the years, lots of scientists and engineers have tried to make sure astronauts’ safety. The smart spacesuits can play an important part in keeping astronauts safe. 30．How does the writer develop Paragraph 1? A．By giving a number. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By sharing a book. 31．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The rope. B．The spaceship. C．The button. D．The special bag. 32．What can the smart spacesuits do for the astronauts? A．They give astronauts much air in space. B．They let astronauts know where they are. C．They help astronauts talk with each other. D．They make astronauts return to the Earth easily. 33．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To share a space film. B．To explain spacewalks. C．To introduce smart spacesuits. D．To talk about astronauts’ safety. 【答案】30．B 31．D 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能宇航服，该项发明能很好的保护宇航员，在遇到突发情况时更好的远离危险，保证安全。 30．细节理解题。根据“This story comes from the film Gravity.”可知，作者通过讲故事来介绍第一段的。故选B。 31．词义猜测题。根据“They also wear a special bag. It helps them return to their spaceship if their rope gets lost.”可知，他们还佩戴了一个特殊的包。如果他们的绳子丢了，它可以帮助他们返回宇宙飞船，所以这里的it指代上文的special bag。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“They can tell the astronauts where they are.”可知，智能宇航服能让宇航员知道他们在哪里。故选B。 33．主旨大意题。根据“The smart spacesuits can play an important part in keeping astronauts safe.”可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍智能宇航服。故选C。 C Not every one in the world loves operas. However, the Sydney Opera House has to be truly one of the most iconic (标志性的) buildings in the world. The Sydney Opera House was designed by a Danish architect named Jorn Utzon. Its tops are called “shells” and the design of the “shells” was one of the hardest parts of the project. Jorn Utzon said that the final design of the shells was inspired by peeling an orange. It is said that the shells of all the tops form a ball if connected. Utzon also developed a protection plan for the building. Though it is beautiful, the design was very difficult to put into practice because nothing like this was done before. Sadly, Utzon had to leave in the middle of the building because of high costs and his bad relationship (关系) with engineers. At last, after 14 years, the building was completed in 1973, at a total cost of about 102 million Australian dollars. But the architect never returned to Australia to see the completed building. The Sydney Opera House has been described as the building that changed a nation. It was like, suddenly, Australia was on the world map. People don’t think Australians just eat pies or go to the beach. They have a valuable culture, too. Today, the Opera House hosts over 40 shows a week. There’s something for everyone: operas, ballets, concerts, pop art and so on. But if you want to watch international performances, you really have to book far, far ahead. 34．The design of the Sydney Opera House was influenced by ________. A．a ship that is sailing B．a shell that is in water C．an orange that is peeled D．a ball that is round 35．When did the architect Utzon start to build the Sydney Opera House ? A．In1959. B．In 1973. C．In 1980. D．In 1987. 36．The fourth paragraph mainly talks about the ________ of the Sydney Opera House. A．design B．meaning C．beauty D．shape 37．From the passage, we learn ________. A．the Sydney Opera House is only a landmark of Australia B．the architect Jorn Utzon got on well with the engineers C．the architect Jorn Utzon usually visited the Sydney Opera House after completing it D．there are over 40 shows in the Sydney Opera House every week 【答案】34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了悉尼歌剧院作为世界标志性建筑的设计、建设历程、文化意义以及其在现代文化活动中的地位。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“Jorn Utzon said that the final design of the shells was inspired by peeling an orange.”可知，悉尼歌剧院的设计灵感来自剥橘子皮。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据第三段“At last, after 14 years, the building was completed in 1973, at a total cost of about 102 million Australian dollars.”可知，最后，经过14年的努力，这座建筑于1973年完工；据此可以推断，1973-14=1959，建筑师于1959年开始建造悉尼歌剧院。故选A。 36．主旨大意题。文章的第四段主要讲的是悉尼歌剧院对澳大利亚文化形象的提升作用。具体来说，它提到悉尼歌剧院被描述为改变了一个国家的建筑，使得澳大利亚突然之间在世界地图上占据了一席之地。人们不再仅仅将澳大利亚与吃馅饼或去海滩等刻板印象联系在一起，而是认识到这个国家也拥有宝贵的文化；据此可以推断，这段文字强调了悉尼歌剧院在塑造澳大利亚文化形象方面的积极意义。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Today, the Opera House hosts over 40 shows a week.”可知，如今，歌剧院每周举办40多场演出。故选D。 D Liverpool is calling! The LFC Stadium Visit No trip to the city of Liverpool is great without a visit to LFC Stadium, home of Liverpool Football Club. The LFC Stadium Trip is a surely unforgettable experience for all people, whether you’re a lover of soccer game or just interested in the city. Open from 11 a. m. to 5 p. m., Monday through Friday Adult: £20        Student: £12         Children under 6: free Knowsley Safari Start your day with a trip of over 2.2 square kilometers Safari Drive. You can see animals like pandas, lions, tigers and rhinos from your car window. Knowsley Safari promises you a safe and enjoyable day. Adult: £18        Student: £10        Children under 3: Free The Beatles Trip Take a trip you’ll never forget! The two-hour trip takes visitors to see many places about the Beatles by bus! People will see where the singers John, Paul, George and Ringo grew up, met and made up the band (乐队). It made them well-known in the world. Adult: £18.95         Student: £15         Children under 6: £10 38．How much does it cost for a student and her parents to go on the Safari Drive? A．£30. B．£46. C．£36. D．£54. 39．Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A．The ticket to the LFC Stadium is free for children under 8. B．The trip to Knowsley Safari is dangerous because of wild animals. C．The Beatles trip takes visitors about an hour by bus. D．You can know the history of a music band from the Beatles trip. 40．The passage probably comes from the ________ column (栏目) of a magazine. A．Music B．Sports C．Travel D．Animal 【答案】38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个利物浦旅行项目：LFC球场之旅、Knowsley野生动物园之旅和披头士之旅，包括旅行内容、开放时间、费用等信息。 38．细节理解题。根据Knowsley Safari部分“Adult: £18；Student: £10；Children under 3: Free”可知，成人票价18英镑，学生票价10英镑，3岁以下儿童免费，因此一个学生和她父母去野生动物园旅行的费用是10+18+18=46英镑，故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据The Beatles Trip部分“The two-hour trip takes visitors to see many places about the Beatles by bus! People will see where the singers John, Paul, George and Ringo grew up, met and made up the band (乐队)”可知，披头士之旅带游客乘公共汽车参观许多与披头士乐队有关的地方，人们将看到歌手约翰、保罗、乔治和林戈长大的地方、相遇并组成乐队的地方，因此从文章中可知从披头士之旅可以了解一个乐队的历史，故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“No trip to the city of Liverpool is great without a visit to LFC Stadium”可知，不去LFC球场参观的利物浦之旅是不完美的，以及后文对三个利物浦旅行项目的介绍，可推知本文可能来自杂志的“旅行”栏目，故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Tips for Green Travel with Kids Travelling doesn’t mean not considering all the environment-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life. Here are a few tips for green travel with kids. Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesn’t have nonstop flights to a certain place, check other local airports to see if there are nonstop flights. 41 When you’re travelling by car, it’s easy to find fast food restaurants for snacks. 42 My kids love to help plan snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home. Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along. Whenever you travel at the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security checkpoint (安检关卡). 43 Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health. 44 Turn off the tap after washing your hand. Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner. You should also help your children keep their good, green habits from home to hotel while travelling. Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day—once in the morning and again after getting out of the swimming pool. Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers. 45 A．In this way, you can save water and energy. B．But you can pack healthy food before starting off. C．Fill them up on the other side. D．You might have to drive a bit further, but it is totally worthwhile. E．Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you go out. 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．C 44．E 45．A 【导语】本文提供了一些与孩子一起进行绿色旅行的建议。 41．根据“Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesn’t have nonstop flights to a certain place, check other local airports to see if there are nonstop flights.”可知，建议选择较远地方的直达航班，这样可以减少碳排放，所以空处应是对这种做法的肯定正，D项“你可能得开远一点，但这是完全值得的。”符合语境，故选D。 42．根据“When you’re travelling by car, it’s easy to find fast food restaurants for snacks.”可知，这里和旅行时要带的食物有关，B项“但是你可以在出发前带上健康食品。”符合语境，故选B。 43．根据前文“Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along. Whenever you travel at the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security checkpoint (安检关卡).”可知，说的是带上可重复使用的水瓶，在通过安检前保持空瓶状态。选项C“在另一边把它们装满。”符合语境，故选C。 44．根据后文“Turn off the tap after washing your hand. Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner. You should also help your children keep their good, green habits from home to hotel while travelling.”可知，空处应是一种环保的好的习惯。选项E“当你外出时，关掉酒店房间的灯来节约能源。”符合语境，故选E。 45．根据前文“Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day — once in the morning and again after getting out of the swimming pool. Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers.”可知，提到了注意淋浴的次数和时间，空处应是给出这样做的理由。选项A“这样，你可以节约水和能源。”符合语境，故选A。 四、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 When we talk about the solar system, it seems to be so far from us. Many of the stars in it are far away from us, so we can’t see them with our eyes. The Moon is more than 384,400 k 46 away from the Earth, but people can visit it by spaceship now. Some people a 47 went to space with their spaceships. Because of the w 48 gravity and other environmental factors (环境因素) in space, they could only stay for a short time there. It is no longer a dream for people to l 49 the Earth for space. Now, scientists work hard to make it possible for normal people. Many countries such as China and the US, s 50 up a lot of spaceships to space. With their help and determination, the world is becoming a much smaller place and people from different places can understand each other better now. 【答案】46．(k)ilometres 47．(a)lready 48．(w)eak 49．(l)eave 50．(s)end 【导语】本文主要讲述了太空旅行对我们来说不再是梦想，及许多国家发射了人造卫星使来自不同地方的人们更加了解彼此。 46．句意：月球距离地球超过384400公里，但现在人们可以乘坐宇宙飞船前往月球。根据“384,400…away from the Earth,”及首字母可知，这里是月球距离地球超过384400公里，kilometre意为“公里”，此处需用复数形式。故填(k)ilometres。 47．句意：有些人已经乘着他们的宇宙飞船去了太空。根据“went to space with their spaceships.”及首字母可知，这里是已经乘着他们的宇宙飞船去了太空，already意为“已经”。故填(a)lready。 48．句意：由于太空中的弱重力和其他环境因素，它们只能在那里停留很短的时间。根据“gravity and other environmental factors (环境因素) in space,”及首字母可知，这里是太空中的弱重力，weak意为“弱的”。故填(w)eak。 49．句意：离开地球前往太空不再是人们的梦想。根据“the Earth for space.”及首字母可知，这里是离开地球前往太空，leave意为“离开”，to后跟动词原形，作真正的主语。故填(l)eave。 50．句意：中国和美国等许多国家向太空发射了大量宇宙飞船。根据“up a lot of spaceships to space.”及首字母可知，这里是中国和美国等许多国家向太空发射了大量宇宙飞船，send意为“发送”，这里是一般现在时，主语Many countries是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故填(s)end。 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 51．我们从地球到月球要花多长时间呢？ will us to get to the Moon from the Earth? 【答案】 How long it take 【详解】此句是特殊疑问句，how long“多长时间”，句首字母大写；句型“it will take sb. some time to do sth.”意为“做某事将花费某人多长时间”，will后加动词原形take。故填How；long；it；take。 52．西沙群岛属于海南——一个在中国南部的省。 The Xisha Islands belong to Hainan, a province China. 【答案】 in the south of 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“在……南部”；in the south of表示“在……的南部”，介词短语，表示方位。故填in；the；south；of。 53．我们在这棵树下拍些照片吧。 Let’s under the tree. 【答案】 take some photos 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“拍些照片”，其英文表达为take some photos；let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以此处动词用省略to的不定式。故填take；some；photos。 54．每个人都对收集旧报纸并做成服装感兴趣 Everyone old newspapers and making clothes. 【答案】 is interested in collecting 【详解】对……感兴趣：be interested in；句子用一般现在时，主语是everyone，be动词用is；收集：collect，介词in后加动名词。故填is；interested；in；collecting。 55．他们建了一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄。 They built a monument the national hero. 【答案】 in honor of 【详解】对照中英文句子可知，此处应填纪念in honor of，属于固定搭配，故填in honor of。 六、书面表达（15分） 56．随着天宫空间站的建设，学校掀起了一阵航天热。假如你是Allen，你班同学也在热议并遐想未来能进入空间站旅行。你班将举办一次主题为“My Trip to Tiangong Space Station”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下图提示，发挥想象谈一下你的太空站之旅。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 3. 词数不少于80。 My Trip to Tiangong Space Station I dream of travelling to space. Now I’ve got a chance to make my dream come true. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Trip to Tiangong Space Station I dream of travelling to space. Now I’ve got a chance to make my dream come true. Next month, I’m going to take a trip to Tiangong Space Station with some of my classmates to learn more about space life. It will take about 6 hours by rocket. It will be fast and exciting. After I get into the space station, I’m going to give some presents to the astronauts first. Then I’m going to have dinner with the astronauts and try space food. It must be delicious. After that, I’m going to visit the space station and take photos of the astronauts’ daily life on the space station. All in all, it will be a wonderful trip. I can’t wait to start my trip. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：根据图片提示内容完成写作，不得遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题（已给出）； 第二步，根据所给要点，依次描述去空间站的时间、目的、同行人员、具体活动等； 第三步，最后表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①learn about 了解 ②get into 进入 ③take photos 拍照 [高分句型] ①Next month, I’m going to take a trip to Tiangong Space Station with some of my classmates to learn more about space life.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②It will take about 6 hours by rocket.（it作形式主语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$