精品解析：上海市高桥中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中检测英语试题

高桥中学2024学年第一学期高一年级期中检测 科目：英语 （时间90分钟 满分100分） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension (20’) Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. At a concert. B. At a restaurant. C. At an art museum. D. At a flower shop. 2. A. Her old classmate. B. Her husband. C. Her private doctor. D. Her son’s teacher. 3. A. $ 10. В. $8. C. $ 18. D. $12. 4. A. Brother and sister. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. D. Interviewer and interviewee. 5. A. She is afraid of getting fat. B. She enjoys ice-cream. C. She is much too thin. D. She doesn’t care for ice-cream. 6. A. A pair of trousers. B. A suit. C. A coat. D. A blouse. 7. A. The woman should have complained to her neighbor. B. The woman should stay out until the neighbors are quiet. C. The woman should have stayed at the library. D. The lab will be a better place. 8. A. The man couldn’t wait to see Susan. B. Susan is eager to pass the information she knows. C. Susan talks to people only on the phone. D. The man always knows the latest news in town. 9. A. She doesn’t mind it as the road conditions are good. B. She is tired of driving in heavy traffic. C. She is unhappy to have to drive such a long way every day. D. She enjoys it because she’s good at driving. 10. A. It was hard to get rid of the salesman. B. The products that the salesman was selling were not good. C. The salesman kept making stops on the way. D. It was a waste of time to talk about the products. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Mr. and Mrs. Hampton’s master. B. Mr. and Mrs. Hampton’s son. C. Mr. and Mrs. Hampton’s student. D. Mr. and Mrs. Hampton’s dog. 12. A. At most three meals. B. Four meals. C. At least three or four meals. D. At least five meals. 13. A. In September. B. In October. C. In July. D. In June. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. Use library facilities. B. Library regulations. C. Library personnel. D. Location of the library. 15. A. Book publishers. B. Librarians. C. Returning faculty members. D. New university students. 16. A. 1,000,000 volumes. B. Over 1,000,000 volumes. C. 1,000 volumes. D. Over 110,000 volumes. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. He prefers the smaller evening classes. B. He has signed up for a day course. C. He has to work during the day. D. He finds the evening course cheaper. 18. A. Learn a computer language. B. Learn data processing. C. Buy some computer software. D. Buy a few coursebooks. 19. A. Thursday evening, from 7:00 to 9:45. B. From September 1 to New Year’s Eve. C. Every Monday, lasting for 12 weeks. D. Three hours a week, 45 hours in total. 20. A. What to bring for registration. B. Where to attend the class. C. How he can get to Frost Hall. D. Whether he can use a check. II. Grammar (15’) 1. It was a meeting importance I didn’t realize. A. which B. of which C. that D. whose 2. There were dirty marks on her trousers _________ she had wiped her hands. A where B. which C. when D. that 3. I first met Lisa 3 years ago. She at a radio shop at that time. A. worked B. had been working C. was working D. had worked 4. You’ll succeed in time you study hard. A. unless B. as long as C. even if D. even though 5. —Look. There_____. —Oh, there_____. A. comes the bus; comes it B. the bus comes; it comes C. comes the bus; it comes D. the bus comes; comes it 6. He must be from Africa, ____ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. which C. it D. what 7. The conference a full week by tomorrow. A. will last B. have lasted C. had lasted D. will have lasted 8. This is the third week the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish. A. that B. when C. which D. on which 9. Elections every four years and Congress meets once a year. A. are taken place B. are to be taken place C took place D. take place 10. Only when the war was over in 1918, get back to work. A. he was able to B. he could be able to C. was he able to D. could he be able to 11. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 12. More than a dozen students in that school abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. has been sent D. had been sent 13. and the lesson began. A. In came the teacher B. Came in the teacher C. Came the teacher in D. In come she 14. The novel I bought yesterday . A. is worth reading B. is worth being read C. is worthy of reading D. was worth being read 15. No sooner the boy fall into the pond than he to his feet and went to the rescue. A. he had seen; jumped B. had he seen; jumped C. has he seen; is jumped D. did he see; had jumped III. Vocabulary (10’) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need. A. affect B. wonders C. differences D. count E. basis F. effort G. means H. determine I. positive J. limitation K. accomplished You Don’t Need More Than Two Years Two years is nothing, but at the same time a lot can be ____16____ in two years. You can try a sport you’ve always wanted to start, and become great at it. You can start a morning routine and ____17____ your mood and stress at a deep level. You can meditate for a few minutes per day, become more self-aware and change the way you react to problems. Two years is nothing and extremely easy to waste, but with small actions, substantial commitment and consistency, you can make it ____18____. Two years being passive is a blink of an eye. Two years moving towards goals every single day is plenty of time. It’s just a matter of perspective. There is nothing that cannot be accomplished in two years with enough ____19____. You’re not too old for the things you were dreaming of doing when you were a kid. You can still do extreme sports if you wish to. You can start playing a musical instrument. In two years from now, you’ll be great at it if you really want to. Don’t let your past ____20____ who you are. You don’t have to be the same person you have always been. Don’t let fear control you. Don’t let the social standards confine you. Age is just a number, we should all empower our uniqueness and fight against our own ____21____. By doing things you love on a daily basis, even for a few minutes, you’ll learn to enjoy the journey. The days will become more than just a ____22____to an end. You’ll see yourself evolving. If you had the choice between feeling great, energetic and in a ____23____ mood, versus feeling sleepy and moody, what would you choose? It’s just a choice, which combined with small, even tiny actions like reducing meat or alcohol consumption, or simply drinking more water, walking the stairs or biking to the office, can do ____24____. It’s not about the end goal. It’s about daily actions towards it. It has a lot to do with setting goals, but goals without actions are just wishes. The easiest way to reach goals is through daily and consistent small (even tiny) actions. It’s all about consistency, commitment, and regularity. Success is not an event, it’s a process and a mindset. Small actions are putting you in the position of succeeding. Small actions make huge ______25______. Look at yourself in the mirror in two years and you’ll think “that was quick!” IV. Reading Comprehension (45’) Section A (15’) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. We did homework in the kitchen while my mom cooked. Usually, I complained about my classmates treating me____26____. “She didn’t even save me a seat.” or “He____27____my pencil.” One afternoon during my emotion-release time, my mom turned to me and said____28____, “If everyone around you is being a stupid person, then it is you who is ____29____ like the most stupid one of all.” I was____30____and argued that it was the faults of other kids. I felt so____31____that I didn’t think I could ever forgive my mother. But a week later, after a____32____day when my classmates refused to play with me, I decided to see if Mom was right in action. It was a(n)____33____with my own behavior. That Monday at school, I no longer____34____ everyone there to change their behavior to fit me._____35_____ , I tried to change myself. Properly managing my emotions_____36_____everything. I no longer felt like I was a victim (受害者), but a victor. I _____37_____my classmates. Tolerance (宽容) in our own weakness helps us recognize and _____38_____ the imperfections in others. Now I_____39_____ my mom’s words in this way, “If everyone around you is _____40_____ , chances are that you are the kindest of all.” 26. A. kindly B. commonly C. unfairly D. impatiently 27. A. borrowed B. liked C. returned D. broke 28. A. quickly B. seriously C. secretly D. happily 29. A. pretending B. behaving C. functioning D. struggling 30. A. satisfied B. ashamed C. shocked D. tired 31. A. angry B. afraid C. nervous D. shy 32. A. hot B. busy C. noisy D. rough 33. A. experiment B. experience C. game D. battle 34. A. forced B. advised C. allowed D. expected 35. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Though D. However 36. A. witnessed B. challenged C. destroyed D. changed 37. A. forgave B. welcomed C. scolded D. advised 38. A. find B. learn C. accept D. correct 39. A. doubt B. understand C. recall D. oppose 40 A. friendly B. lucky C. brave D. confident Section B (22’) Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) It has been four years since Grandma Joy told her grandson that she had never seen the most beautiful views of America. Since then, they have gone on many cross-country trips. Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits. As he was telling his grandma stories of his travels, however, he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains. Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to go hiking with him. Needless to say, she was more than happy to agree. They have since visited 29 different national parks across America---from the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado to the Acadia National Park in Maine. Over the four years Ryan and his grandma have driven 25,000 miles through 38 states. And it has greatly affected his quality of life. “Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes, who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive has taught me how to live,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer.” “I love my grandma so much, and it’s just really giving me a lot of peace when she passed away. I can go back to these places, feel her spirit, and feel connected to her,” he added. Ryan posted all of their trips on Facebook. He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. “I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool. And there’s so much we can learn from our elders,” Ryan said. 41. Why did Brad Ryan visit his grandma in 2015? A. To cheer himself up. B. To please his grandma. C. To take his grandma to travel. D. To share his travelling experiences. 42. How did Brad Ryan feel when he heard his grandma had never seen the ocean or mountains? A. Shocked. B. Sad. C. Doubtful. D. Excited 43 What influence did Brad Ryan’s grandma have on him? A. She made him live a better life. B. She helped him find his life goal. C. She told him to have peace of mind. D. She gave him a lot of encouragement. 44. What is Brad Ryan’s purpose of posting their trips online? A. To advise young people to take a trip. B. To share his joy of travelling with his grandma. C. To encourage the young to keep their elders company. D. To show young people what they can learn from their elders. (B) Teen Summer Camps Abroad Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups Celebrating 26 years of community-service-based adventure travel programs for high school Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups students and groups! Choose from Community Service, Global Action and Adventure travel opportunities. Location: Worldwide Dates:1-4week programs: June through August Cost: $1,950 per week (10%off book before May 10th) Tel: 403-545-2202 ARCC Programs: Meaningful Service. Real Connections. True Adventure. ARCC provides international adventure programs in 20 countries and 4 western states. With over 30 years of experience, ARCC has remained a pioneer of adventure travel and teen summer programs for young people. Dates:2-5week programs: June through August Cost: $1,900-$2,200 per week Tel: To get more information or request a catalog, call our headquarters at 415-332-5075. French Summer Camp in the French Alps High-quality Teenage French Summer program in Morzine in the French Alps, just an hour’s drive from Geneva. Combine language learning with great cultural and outdoor activities in a fun, safe mountain village environment. Dates: July 8th-August 19th Cost: $2,412 for 2 weeks Tel.:450-790-0838 Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence, Italy Spend this summer learning about Italian art history, language, cuisine, film, and fashion in the beautiful and historic city of Florence Enjoy delicious authentic pastas, and go on weekly trips to discover Italy. Dates:2-5week programs: June 1st-August 30th Costs: $4,095(2 weeks)/$6,295(3 weeks)/$7,095(4 weeks) Tel.:888-462-2239 45. What most probably makes ARCC Programs special? A. Its leading role in the industry. B. Its perfect location in the country. C. Its international reputation. D. Its cost compared with other programs. 46. What do we know about French Summer Camp in the French Alps? A. It lasts the whole summer. B. It provides different week options. C. It offers chances to learn the history of Geneva. D. It helps participants learn French and have fun. 47. If you are going to learn more about Italy which one are you going to choose? A. Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups B. ARCC Programs C. Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence D. French Summer Camp in the French Alps (C) Many people who want to lose weight often choose to go on a diet. But is this really the best way? With celebrities speaking about new diets that have helped them become slim in advertisements, more and more people are turning to dieting. Some shops begin to sell diet products such as diet milkshakes, snack bars and even diet pills. However, such popular products and diets are often found to be extremely unhealthy. Most of these popular diets work by cutting down on a certain nutrient from your food intake. For example, some diets work by cutting down on carbohydrates (碳水化合物). This means the body must use its fat reserves for energy. This might help you lose weight. However, by cutting a particular food group out of your diet, you are starving your body of a nutrient that it needs, which could leave you feeling weak, tired or even bad-tempered. Besides, these diets are often unsuccessful in the long run. Generally, one of the most effective ways of losing weight is to cut down on calories. The recommended calorie intake for an adult male is 2,500. If a man consumes more than 2,500 calories each day, then he is likely to gain weight. However, if he consumes less, then he is likely to lose weight. In fact, proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals all play an important role in staying healthy, which is why they all should be included in your meals. Of course, some foods can be eaten in moderation as an occasional snack. For example, a bar of chocolate every once in a while won’t cause you any problems. So, instead of spending money on popular diet pills or special weight loss foods, try to eat healthy balanced meals containing foods from all food groups. So, next time your friends tell you that they are going on a diet, tell them that eating a healthy balanced diet is a much better choice. 48. What is the author’s opinion about the popular diets mentioned in the passage? A. They are useful for losing weight. B. They are welcomed by celebrities. C. They are not as healthy as people think. D. They are replacing people’s everyday meals. 49. The underline phrase is closest in meaning to . A. regularly B. reasonably C. immediately D. frequently 50. How can we lose weight effectively according to the author? A. By having diet pills. B. By following a strict diet. C. By taking regular exercise. D. By reducing calorie intake. 51. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Diet products should be limited. B. Snacking is a big no-no for health. C. Keeping a diet with various nutrients is ideal. D. Going on a diet should be stopped immediately. Section C (8’) Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. We can all have a bad night of sleep and that’s perfectly normal, but how could we try to improve both the quantity and the quality of our sleep? Here are four tips for better sleep. Let’s start with regularity. ____52____ Regularity is king, and it will actually help your sleep, no matter whether it’s the weekday or the weekend or even if you’ve had a bad night of sleep. Many of us use an alarm to wake up but very few of us use a to-bed alarm, and that’s something that can be helpful. ____53____ It turns out that your brain and your body need to drop their temperature by about 1℃ in order to begin sleep and then to stay asleep. And this is the reason that you will always find it easier to fall asleep in a room that’s too cold than too hot. The third tip is darkness. We need darkness specifically in the evening to produce a hormone called melatonin (褪黑素). ____54____ Turn off the lights in your room. You’d actually be quite surprised at how sleepy that can make you feel. The final tip is to walk it out. Don’t stay in bed awake for long periods of time. And the general rule is that if you’ve woken up and you can’t get back to sleep after 25 minutes, the recommendation is to get out of bed. And you can go and do something else. ____55____ In that way, gradually, your brain will relearn the relation that your bed is this place of sound and continuous sleep. A. Next, keep the room cool. B. Only return to bed when you’re sleepy. C. Visit your doctor if you have a sleep problem. D. It doesn’t matter whether you get up or fall asleep again. E. Go to bed at the same time and wake up at the same time. F. In the last hour before bed, try to stay away from all of those computer screens and phones. V. Translation (3’+3’+4’) 56. 重要的是我们应该选择环保的生活方式来减少碳足迹。（matter）(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 毫无疑问丝绸之路对文化交流有着积极的影响。（impact）(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 尽管人们热衷于不同的活动，他们有一个相似之处：他们试图在每日常规中找到意义。（routine) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高桥中学2024学年第一学期高一年级期中检测 科目：英语 （时间90分钟 满分100分） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension (20’) Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. At a concert. B. At a restaurant. C. At an art museum. D. At a flower shop. 2. A. Her old classmate. B. Her husband. C. Her private doctor. D. Her son’s teacher. 3. A. $ 10. В. $8. C. $ 18. D. $12. 4. A. Brother and sister. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. D. Interviewer and interviewee. 5. A. She is afraid of getting fat. B. She enjoys ice-cream. C. She is much too thin. D. She doesn’t care for ice-cream. 6. A. A pair of trousers. B. A suit. C. A coat. D. A blouse. 7. A. The woman should have complained to her neighbor. B. The woman should stay out until the neighbors are quiet. C. The woman should have stayed at the library. D. The lab will be a better place. 8. A. The man couldn’t wait to see Susan. B. Susan is eager to pass the information she knows. C. Susan talks to people only on the phone. D. The man always knows the latest news in town. 9. A. She doesn’t mind it as the road conditions are good. B. She is tired of driving in heavy traffic. C. She is unhappy to have to drive such a long way every day. D. She enjoys it because she’s good at driving. 10. A. It was hard to get rid of the salesman. B. The products that the salesman was selling were not good. C. The salesman kept making stops on the way. D. It was a waste of time to talk about the products. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Mr. and Mrs. Hampton’s master. B. Mr. and Mrs. Hampton’s son. C. Mr. and Mrs. Hampton’s student. D. Mr. and Mrs. Hampton’s dog. 12. A. At most three meals. B. Four meals. C. At least three or four meals. D. At least five meals. 13. A. In September. B. In October. C. In July. D. In June. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. Use library facilities. B. Library regulations. C. Library personnel. D. Location of the library. 15. A. Book publishers. B. Librarians. C. Returning faculty members. D. New university students. 16. A. 1,000,000 volumes. B. Over 1,000,000 volumes. C. 1,000 volumes. D. Over 110,000 volumes. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. He prefers the smaller evening classes. B He has signed up for a day course. C. He has to work during the day. D. He finds the evening course cheaper. 18. A. Learn a computer language. B. Learn data processing. C. Buy some computer software. D. Buy a few coursebooks. 19. A. Thursday evening, from 7:00 to 9:45. B. From September 1 to New Year’s Eve. C. Every Monday, lasting for 12 weeks. D. Three hours a week, 45 hours in total. 20. A. What to bring for registration. B. Where to attend the class. C. How he can get to Frost Hall. D. Whether he can use a check. II. Grammar (15’) 1. It was a meeting importance I didn’t realize. A. which B. of which C. that D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我没有意识到这个会议的重要性。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是a meeting，定语从句中缺少定语，用whose修饰importance。故选D。 2. There were dirty marks on her trousers _________ she had wiped her hands. A. where B. which C. when D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她的裤子上她擦过手的地方有脏痕。分析句子可知本处是限定性定语从句，先行词为(on)her trousers，表示地点，且从句不缺主语、宾语，用where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；故选A项。 3. I first met Lisa 3 years ago. She at a radio shop at that time. A. worked B. had been working C. was working D. had worked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：三年前我第一次见到Lisa。那时她在一家音像店工作。根据at that time可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。故选C。 4. You’ll succeed in time you study hard. A. unless B. as long as C. even if D. even though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：只要你努力学习，你迟早会成功的。A. unless除非；B. as long as只要；C. even if即使；D. even though虽然。根据前后文可知，空处应用as long as引导的条件状语从句。故选B项。 5. —Look. There_____. —Oh, there_____. A. comes the bus; comes it B. the bus comes; it comes C. comes the bus; it comes D. the bus comes; comes it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装。句意：——看，车来了。——嗯，它来了。There是表示方位的副词，位于句首且主语是名词时，句子要使用全倒装结构，所以第一个空排除B和D选项。当句子的主语是代词时，句子则不发生倒装，语序不变，所以第二个排除A选项。故答案为C。 6. He must be from Africa, ____ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. which C. it D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他一定来自非洲，可以从他的皮肤判断出来。分析句子可知，这个句子是个非限定性定语从句，空格处在从句中充当主语，指代整个主句，应该使用which引导从句，故答案是B。 7. The conference a full week by tomorrow. A. will last B. have lasted C. had lasted D. will have lasted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：到明天为止，会议将已经持续了一周。A. will last持续（一般将来时）；B. have lasted持续（现在完成时）；C. had lasted持续（过去完成时）；D. will have lasted持续（将来完成时）。句中有时间状语by tomorrow，意思是“到明天为止”，是完成时态的时间标志，表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。空处表达在明天这个将来时间之前会议持续的动作已经完成，所以要用将来完成时。将来完成时的构成是“will have + 过去分词”。空处应为will have lasted。故选D项。 8. This is the third week the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish. A. that B. when C. which D. on which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是清洁工人没有来处理垃圾的第三周。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the third week”。根据定语从句的语法规则，先行词被序数词“the third”修饰，只能用that引导定语从句。故选A。 9. Elections every four years and Congress meets once a year. A. are taken place B. are to be taken place C. took place D. take place 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：选举每年举行一次，国会每年召开一次会议。A.are taken place举行；B.are to be taken place举行；C.took place举行；D.take place举行。根据时间状语once a year。可知应用一般现在时表示普遍状况,即“选举每四年举行一次,国会每年开一次会议”。其中take place 没有被动语态。故选D。 10. Only when the war was over in 1918, get back to work. A. he was able to B. he could be able to C. was he able to D. could he be able to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：直到1918年战争结束后，我才能够重新开始工作。A. he was able to他能够（一般过去时）；B. he could be able to他能够；C. was he able to他能够（一般过去时）；D. could he be able to他能够。当“only + 状语（从句）”位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。句中Only when the war was over in 1918是一个时间状语从句，位于句首，所以句子要部分倒装；could本身就表示“能，会”，是can的过去式，和be able to语义重复，B项和D项表达有误，时态为一般过去时，主语和为单三，be动词应为was，放在主语he之前，故选C项。 11. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他让自己陷入了危险的境地，在这种境地下，他很可能会失去对飞机的控制。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词situation，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选A。 12. More than a dozen students in that school abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. has been sent D. had been sent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：去年那所学校有十几个学生被送到国外学医。根据时间状语last year可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语More than a dozen students与send之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B项。 13. and the lesson began. A. In came the teacher B. Came in the teacher C. Came the teacher in D. In come she 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查完全倒装。句意：老师走进来，开始上课。根据句意可知，此处意为“老师进来”，表达为the teacher came in，此处可将副词in位于句首，句子用完全倒装，将谓语动词came置于主语the teacher之前，表达为in came the teacher，故选A。 14. The novel I bought yesterday . A. is worth reading B. is worth being read C. is worthy of reading D. was worth being read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主动表被动。句意：我昨天买的小说值得阅读。此处意为“某事值得被做”，表达为sth. be worth doing，应用动名词doing作宾语，为主动表被动，故“值得阅读”表达为is worth reading，故选A。 15. No sooner the boy fall into the pond than he to his feet and went to the rescue. A. he had seen; jumped B. had he seen; jumped C. has he seen; is jumped D. did he see; had jumped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：他一看到那个男孩掉进池塘里就跳起来去救他。A.he had seen他看到; jumped跳；B.had he seen他看到; jumped跳；C.has he seen他看到; is jumped跳；D.did he see他看到; had jumped跳。no sooner ...than...一……就……，从句中的went判断主句为过去式，第二空用过去式，no sooner后为“过去的过去”为过去完成时，而且no sooner位于句首，句子发生部分倒装，助动词had提前，故选B。 III. Vocabulary (10’) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need. A. affect B. wonders C. differences D. count E. basis F. effort G. means H. determine I. positive J. limitation K. accomplished You Don’t Need More Than Two Years Two years is nothing, but at the same time a lot can be ____16____ in two years. You can try a sport you’ve always wanted to start, and become great at it. You can start a morning routine and ____17____ your mood and stress at a deep level. You can meditate for a few minutes per day, become more self-aware and change the way you react to problems. Two years is nothing and extremely easy to waste, but with small actions, substantial commitment and consistency, you can make it ____18____. Two years being passive is a blink of an eye. Two years moving towards goals every single day is plenty of time. It’s just a matter of perspective. There is nothing that cannot be accomplished in two years with enough ____19____. You’re not too old for the things you were dreaming of doing when you were a kid. You can still do extreme sports if you wish to. You can start playing a musical instrument. In two years from now, you’ll be great at it if you really want to. Don’t let your past ____20____ who you are. You don’t have to be the same person you have always been. Don’t let fear control you. Don’t let the social standards confine you. Age is just a number, we should all empower our uniqueness and fight against our own ____21____. By doing things you love on a daily basis, even for a few minutes, you’ll learn to enjoy the journey. The days will become more than just a ____22____to an end. You’ll see yourself evolving. If you had the choice between feeling great, energetic and in a ____23____ mood, versus feeling sleepy and moody, what would you choose? It’s just a choice, which combined with small, even tiny actions like reducing meat or alcohol consumption, or simply drinking more water, walking the stairs or biking to the office, can do ____24____. It’s not about the end goal. It’s about daily actions towards it. It has a lot to do with setting goals, but goals without actions are just wishes. The easiest way to reach goals is through daily and consistent small (even tiny) actions. It’s all about consistency, commitment, and regularity. Success is not an event, it’s a process and a mindset. Small actions are putting you in the position of succeeding. Small actions make huge ______25______. Look at yourself in the mirror in two years and you’ll think “that was quick!” 【答案】16. K 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. H 21. J 22. G 23. I 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两年的时间不长，但好好利用的话，可以完成很多事情。 【16题详解】 考查动词。句意：两年的时间不算长，但与此同时，很多事情能在两年内完成。根据句意可知，此处意为“很多事情可以被完成”，故应用动词accomplish，且此处为被动be done，故填accomplished，故选K。 【17题详解】 考查动词。句意：你可以养成一个晨间习惯，在深层次上改善你的心情和压力。根据句意可知，此处意为“改善心情和压力”，故应用动词affect，且根据空前的and可知，此处and连接动词原形start和affect，故此处应用动词原形，故填affect，故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词。句意：两年时间真的不长，浪费起来非常容易。但是，只需小小的行动、切实的付出与坚持，你就可以让它有意义。根据句意可知，此处意为“让它有意义”，表达为make it count，故此处应用动词count，故填count，故选D。 【19题详解】 考查名词。句意：只要你够努力，没有什么是在两年内无法完成的。根据句意可知，此处意为“足够努力”，故应用名词effort作宾语，故填effort，故选F。 【20题详解】 考查动词。句意：不要让过去定义你是谁。根据句意可知，此处意为“定义，决定”，故应用动词determine，且此处为let sb/sth. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故此处应用动词原形，故填determine，故选H。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：年龄只是一个数字，我们都应该突出自己的独特之处，并与自我设限斗争。根据句意可知，此处意为“限制，设限”，故应用名词limitation作宾语，故填limitation，故选J。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：日子不再是一种结束的手段。此处意为“方法，手段”，故应用名词means作表语，故填means，故选G。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果在感觉良好、精力充沛的积极心态和昏昏欲睡、喜怒无常的消极心态里做选择，你会选择哪一个？根据前文的并列形容词energetic可知，此处意为“积极的心态”，故应用形容词positive作定语，修饰mood，故填positive，故选I。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：这就是个简单的选择，再加上微小的行动，比如少吃肉、少喝酒、或者简答地多喝水、爬楼梯或者骑自行车去上班等，你就能创造奇迹了。根据句意可知，此处意为“创造奇迹”，故应用名词wonders作宾语，故填wonders，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：微小的行动可以带来巨大的改变。根据句意可知，此处意为“改变”，表达为make differences，故应用名词differences作宾语，故填differences，故选C。 IV. Reading Comprehension (45’) Section A (15’) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. We did homework in the kitchen while my mom cooked. Usually, I complained about my classmates treating me____26____. “She didn’t even save me a seat.” or “He____27____my pencil.” One afternoon during my emotion-release time, my mom turned to me and said____28____, “If everyone around you is being a stupid person, then it is you who is ____29____ like the most stupid one of all.” I was____30____and argued that it was the faults of other kids. I felt so____31____that I didn’t think I could ever forgive my mother. But a week later, after a____32____day when my classmates refused to play with me, I decided to see if Mom was right in action. It was a(n)____33____with my own behavior. That Monday at school, I no longer____34____ everyone there to change their behavior to fit me._____35_____ , I tried to change myself. Properly managing my emotions_____36_____everything. I no longer felt like I was a victim (受害者), but a victor. I _____37_____my classmates. Tolerance (宽容) in our own weakness helps us recognize and _____38_____ the imperfections in others. Now I_____39_____ my mom’s words in this way, “If everyone around you is _____40_____ , chances are that you are the kindest of all.” 26. A. kindly B. commonly C. unfairly D. impatiently 27. A. borrowed B. liked C. returned D. broke 28. A. quickly B. seriously C. secretly D. happily 29. A. pretending B. behaving C. functioning D. struggling 30. A. satisfied B. ashamed C. shocked D. tired 31. A. angry B. afraid C. nervous D. shy 32. A. hot B. busy C. noisy D. rough 33. A. experiment B. experience C. game D. battle 34. A. forced B. advised C. allowed D. expected 35. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Though D. However 36. A. witnessed B. challenged C. destroyed D. changed 37. A. forgave B. welcomed C. scolded D. advised 38. A. find B. learn C. accept D. correct 39. A. doubt B. understand C. recall D. oppose 40. A. friendly B. lucky C. brave D. confident 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者抱怨同学对自己不公平，而妈妈的话让他很震惊，认为永远不会原谅母亲。后来作者改变了自己的想法，懂得了接受别人的不完美，终于理解了妈妈当初的话，认为宽容自己的弱点有助于我们认识和接受他人的不完美。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，我抱怨我的同学对我不公平。A. kindly亲切地；B. commonly一般地，通常地；C. unfairly不公平地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据后文““She didn’t even save me a seat.” or “He____2____my pencil.””可知，同学不给我留座，还将我的铅笔弄坏，故此处指对我“不公平”。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她甚至都没给我留个座位。或者“他把我的铅笔弄坏了。”A. borrowed借；B. liked喜欢；C. returned返回；D. broke弄坏。根据空前的“I complained about my classmates treating me”可知，我抱怨同学对我不好，故此处指“弄坏”铅笔。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，在我情绪释放的时候，我妈妈转向我，严肃地说:“如果你周围的每个人都是愚蠢的人，那么你是最愚蠢的人。”A. quickly讯速地；B. seriously严重地，严肃地；C.   secretly秘密地；D. happily快乐地。根据后文““If everyone around you is being a stupid person, then it is you who is ____4____ like the most stupid one of all.””可知，妈妈对我说，如果我觉得周围都是愚蠢的人，那么有可能我就是那个愚蠢的人，故妈妈是严肃地对我说这件事。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pretending假装；B. behaving行为；C. functioning发挥功能；D. struggling挣扎。根据后文的“It was a(n)____8____with my own behavior.”词义复现可知，我就自己的行为做实验，故此处指可能我的行为才是最愚蠢的那个。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊，争论道这是其他孩子的错。A. satisfied满意的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. shocked震惊的；D. tired疲倦的。根据空后“argued that it was the faults of other kids”可知，我与妈妈争论，因此我对妈妈的说法感到很震惊，是不相信的。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常愤怒，我认为我永远不会原谅我的妈妈。A. angry生气的；B. afraid害怕的；C. nervous神经紧张的；D. shy害羞的。根据空后“I didn’t think I could ever forgive my mother.”可知，我决定不再原谅我的妈妈，因此我对妈妈的话感到很生气。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但一周后，在经历了同学们拒绝和我一起玩的艰难一天后，我决定看看妈妈的做法是否正确。A. hot热的；B. busy忙碌的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. rough艰难的，粗糙的。根据空后“when my classmates refused to play with me”可知，同学拒绝和我一起玩，因此这一天对我来说很艰难。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我对自己行为的实验。A. experiment实验；B. experience经验，经历；C. game游戏；D. battle战役，斗争。根据前文“I decided to see if Mom was right in action.”可知，我决定看看妈妈是否是正确的，因此我用自己的行为做实验。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校的那个星期一，我不再期望那里的每个人都改变他们的行为来适应我。A. forced强迫；B. advised建议；C. allowed允许；D. expected期盼。根据后文“I tried to change myself.”可知，我试着改变自己，因此不再期盼他们改变行为来适应我。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我试图改变自己。A. Therefore 因此；B. Instead相反，反而；C.   Though不过；D. However然而。根据空前“I no longer____9____ everyone there to change their behavior to fit me.”和空后“I tried to change myself”可知，此处前后文是转折关系，我不再期盼别人来适应我，相反，我尝试着改变自己。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正确地控制自己的情绪改变了一切。A. witnessed目睹；B. challenged挑战；C.  destroyed毁掉；D. changed改变。根据后文“I no longer felt like I was a victim (受害者), but a victor.”可知，我感觉自己不再是受害者，而是胜利者了，故此处指正确地控制自己的情绪改变了一切。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原谅了我的同学。A. forgave原谅；B. welcomed欢迎；C. scolded责备；D. advised建议。根据后文“Tolerance (宽容) in our own weakness helps us recognize and ____13____ the imperfections in others.”可知，后文提到宽容自己的缺点有助于认识并接受别人的不完美，因此此处指要宽容，从而原谅同学。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：宽容自己的弱点有助于我们认识和接受他人的不完美。A. find发现，找到；B. learn学习；C. accept接受；D. correct修改。根据前文“Tolerance (宽容) in our own weakness”可知，宽容自己的弱点可以帮助我们认识并接受别人的不完美，故此处指接受他人的不完美。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我明白了妈妈的话，“如果你周围的每个人都很友好，那么你可能是最善良的。”A. doubt怀疑；B. understand 明白，理解；C. recall回想起；D. oppose反对，阻碍。根据空后“my mom’s words in this way”可知，作者之前不相信妈妈的话，但通过改变自己的行为后，终于明白了妈妈的话。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. friendly友好的；B. lucky幸运的；C. brave勇敢的；D. confident自信的。根据空后“chances are that you are the kindest of all”可知，很可能你是最善良的，那么你就会发现周围的人都是友好的。故选A。 Section B (22’) Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) It has been four years since Grandma Joy told her grandson that she had never seen the most beautiful views of America. Since then, they have gone on many cross-country trips. Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits. As he was telling his grandma stories of his travels, however, he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains. Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to go hiking with him. Needless to say, she was more than happy to agree. They have since visited 29 different national parks across America---from the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado to the Acadia National Park in Maine. Over the four years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25,000 miles through 38 states. And it has greatly affected his quality of life. “Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes, who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive has taught me how to live,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer.” “I love my grandma so much, and it’s just really giving me a lot of peace when she passed away. I can go back to these places, feel her spirit, and feel connected to her,” he added. Ryan posted all of their trips on Facebook. He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. “I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool. And there’s so much we can learn from our elders,” Ryan said. 41. Why did Brad Ryan visit his grandma in 2015? A. To cheer himself up. B. To please his grandma. C. To take his grandma to travel. D. To share his travelling experiences. 42. How did Brad Ryan feel when he heard his grandma had never seen the ocean or mountains? A. Shocked. B. Sad. C. Doubtful. D. Excited 43. What influence did Brad Ryan’s grandma have on him? A. She made him live a better life. B. She helped him find his life goal. C. She told him to have peace of mind. D. She gave him a lot of encouragement. 44. What is Brad Ryan’s purpose of posting their trips online? A. To advise young people to take a trip. B. To share his joy of travelling with his grandma. C. To encourage the young to keep their elders company. D. To show young people what they can learn from their elders. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了Brad Ryan和祖母的旅行以及他对此的感受。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits.”可知，布拉德·瑞安(Brad Ryan) 2015年去看望85岁的奶奶时，已经厌倦了兽医学校的学习。他希望一些高质量的家庭时间将有助于提高他的精神。由此可知，他去看望奶奶是希望提升他的精神。A（使自己振作起来）表达此意。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains”可知，当听到奶奶再也看不见大海和山脉的时候，他心碎了。由此可知，他很“伤心”。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Over the four years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25,000 miles through 38 states. And it has greatly affected his quality of life. “Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes, who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive has taught me how to live,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer.””可知，Ryan认为，祖母每天早上醒来都为能活着而心存感激，这教会了他如何生活。和祖母在一起，Ryan不得不放慢脚步，用不同的方式看待生活，这让生活丰富了很多。由此推知，祖母使得Ryan过一种更好的生活。故选A。 44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ryan posted all of their trips on Facebook. He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. “I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool. And there’s so much we can learn from our elders,” Ryan said. ”可知，瑞安把他们所有的旅行都贴在了Facebook上。他希望更多的年轻人能抽出时间和他们的长辈在一起。“我想让年轻人知道，和祖父母在一起很酷。我们可以从长辈那里学到很多东西。”由此判断出，他把和祖母的旅行发布到网上的目的是鼓励年轻人们抽时间和长辈在一起，陪伴他们。故选C。 (B) Teen Summer Camps Abroad Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups Celebrating 26 years of community-service-based adventure travel programs for high school Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups students and groups! Choose from Community Service, Global Action and Adventure travel opportunities. Location: Worldwide Dates:1-4week programs: June through August Cost: $1,950 per week (10%off book before May 10th) Tel: 403-545-2202 ARCC Programs: Meaningful Service. Real Connections. True Adventure. ARCC provides international adventure programs in 20 countries and 4 western states. With over 30 years of experience, ARCC has remained a pioneer of adventure travel and teen summer programs for young people. Dates:2-5week programs: June through August Cost: $1,900-$2,200 per week Tel: To get more information or request a catalog, call our headquarters at 415-332-5075. French Summer Camp in the French Alps High-quality Teenage French Summer program in Morzine in the French Alps, just an hour’s drive from Geneva. Combine language learning with great cultural and outdoor activities in a fun, safe mountain village environment. Dates: July 8th-August 19th Cost: $2,412 for 2 weeks Tel.:450-790-0838 Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence, Italy Spend this summer learning about Italian art history language, cuisine, film, and fashion in the beautiful and historic city of Florence Enjoy delicious authentic pastas, and go on weekly trips to discover Italy. Dates:2-5week programs: June 1st-August 30th Costs: $4,095(2 weeks)/$6,295(3 weeks)/$7,095(4 weeks) Tel.:888-462-2239 45. What most probably makes ARCC Programs special? A. Its leading role in the industry. B. Its perfect location in the country. C. Its international reputation. D. Its cost compared with other programs. 46. What do we know about French Summer Camp in the French Alps? A. It lasts the whole summer. B. It provides different week options. C. It offers chances to learn the history of Geneva. D. It helps participants learn French and have fun. 47. If you are going to learn more about Italy which one are you going to choose? A. Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups B. ARCC Programs C. Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence D. French Summer Camp in the French Alps 【答案】45. A 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些国外青少年夏令营的相关信息。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据ARCC Programs部分“With over 30 years of experience, ARCC has remained a pioneer of adventure travel and teen summer programs for young people.(拥有30多年的经验，ARCC一直是年轻人冒险旅行和青少年暑期项目的带头人)”可知，ARCC项目的特殊之处在于其在行业中的领先地位。故选A项。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据French Summer Camp in the French Alps部分“Combine language learning with great cultural and outdoor activities in a fun, safe mountain village environment.(在一个有趣、安全的山村环境中，将语言学习与丰富的文化和户外活动相结合)”以及常识可知，法国阿尔卑斯山的法国夏令营项目可以帮助参与者学习语言（法语），并玩得开心。故选D项。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence部分“Spend this summer learning about Italian art history, language, cuisine, film, and fashion in the beautiful and historic city of Florence. Enjoy delicious authentic pastas, and go on weekly trips to discover Italy.(在美丽的历史名城佛罗伦萨度过这个夏天，学习意大利艺术史、语言、美食、电影和时尚。享受美味的正宗意大利面，并每周去探索意大利)”可知，如果你想更多地了解意大利，你会选择Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence。故选C项。 (C) Many people who want to lose weight often choose to go on a diet. But is this really the best way? With celebrities speaking about new diets that have helped them become slim in advertisements, more and more people are turning to dieting. Some shops begin to sell diet products such as diet milkshakes, snack bars and even diet pills. However, such popular products and diets are often found to be extremely unhealthy. Most of these popular diets work by cutting down on a certain nutrient from your food intake. For example, some diets work by cutting down on carbohydrates (碳水化合物). This means the body must use its fat reserves for energy. This might help you lose weight. However, by cutting a particular food group out of your diet, you are starving your body of a nutrient that it needs, which could leave you feeling weak, tired or even bad-tempered. Besides, these diets are often unsuccessful in the long run. Generally, one of the most effective ways of losing weight is to cut down on calories. The recommended calorie intake for an adult male is 2,500. If a man consumes more than 2,500 calories each day, then he is likely to gain weight. However, if he consumes less, then he is likely to lose weight. In fact, proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals all play an important role in staying healthy, which is why they all should be included in your meals. Of course, some foods can be eaten in moderation as an occasional snack. For example, a bar of chocolate every once in a while won’t cause you any problems. So, instead of spending money on popular diet pills or special weight loss foods, try to eat healthy balanced meals containing foods from all food groups. So, next time your friends tell you that they are going on a diet, tell them that eating a healthy balanced diet is a much better choice. 48. What is the author’s opinion about the popular diets mentioned in the passage? A. They are useful for losing weight. B. They are welcomed by celebrities. C. They are not as healthy as people think. D. They are replacing people’s everyday meals. 49. The underline phrase is closest in meaning to . A. regularly B. reasonably C. immediately D. frequently 50. How can we lose weight effectively according to the author? A. By having diet pills. B. By following a strict diet. C. By taking regular exercise. D. By reducing calorie intake. 51. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Diet products should be limited. B. Snacking is a big no-no for health. C. Keeping a diet with various nutrients is ideal. D. Going on a diet should be stopped immediately. 【答案】48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕减肥这一话题展开论述，先指出很多人选择节食减肥以及市面上流行的节食产品等现象，接着分析了流行节食方法存在的弊端，随后阐述了有效减肥的方式，最后得出结论并给出建议。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, such popular products and diets are often found to be extremely unhealthy. (然而，这类受欢迎的产品和饮食常常被发现极其不健康。)”可知，作者认为这些流行的节食产品和节食方法是非常不健康的，故选C项。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Of course, some foods can be eaten in moderation as an occasional snack. For example, a bar of chocolate every once in a while won’t cause you any problems. (当然，有些食物可以……食用，作为偶尔的零食。例如，偶尔吃一块巧克力不会给你带来任何问题。)”可知，有些食物可以作为偶尔的零食适度食用，in moderation在句中意为“合理地；适度地”，故选B项。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Generally, one of the most effective ways of losing weight is to cut down on calories. (一般来说，最有效的减肥方法之一是减少卡路里的摄入。)”可知，作者认为最有效的减肥方法之一是减少卡路里的摄入，故选D项。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So, instead of spending money on popular diet pills or special weight loss foods, try to eat healthy balanced meals containing foods from all food groups. So, next time your friends tell you that they are going on a diet, tell them that eating a healthy balanced diet is a much better choice. (减肥药或特殊的减肥食品，尝试食用包含所有食物种类的健康均衡膳食。所以，下次你的朋友告诉你他们正在节食时，告诉他们食用健康均衡的饮食是更好的选择。)”可知，作者建议人们不要花钱买流行的减肥药或特殊的减肥食品，而是要尝试吃包含所有食物种类的健康均衡的膳食，由此可推断出保持含有各种营养的饮食是理想的，故选C项。 Section C (8’) Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. We can all have a bad night of sleep and that’s perfectly normal, but how could we try to improve both the quantity and the quality of our sleep? Here are four tips for better sleep. Let’s start with regularity. ____52____ Regularity is king, and it will actually help your sleep, no matter whether it’s the weekday or the weekend or even if you’ve had a bad night of sleep. Many of us use an alarm to wake up but very few of us use a to-bed alarm, and that’s something that can be helpful. ____53____ It turns out that your brain and your body need to drop their temperature by about 1℃ in order to begin sleep and then to stay asleep And this is the reason that you will always find it easier to fall asleep in a room that’s too cold than too hot. The third tip is darkness. We need darkness specifically in the evening to produce a hormone called melatonin (褪黑素). ____54____ Turn off the lights in your room. You’d actually be quite surprised at how sleepy that can make you feel. The final tip is to walk it out. Don’t stay in bed awake for long periods of time. And the general rule is that if you’ve woken up and you can’t get back to sleep after 25 minutes, the recommendation is to get out of bed. And you can go and do something else. ____55____ In that way, gradually, your brain will relearn the relation that your bed is this place of sound and continuous sleep. A. Next, keep the room cool. B. Only return to bed when you’re sleepy. C. Visit your doctor if you have a sleep problem. D. It doesn’t matter whether you get up or fall asleep again. E. Go to bed at the same time and wake up at the same time. F. In the last hour before bed, try to stay away from all of those computer screens and phones. 【答案】52. E 53. A 54. F 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章关于如何提高睡眠质量，提出了建议。 【52题详解】 由上文“Here are four tips for better sleep. (这里有四条提高睡眠质量的建议。)”和“Let’s start with regularity. (让我们从规律性开始。)”可知，本段主要讨论的是睡眠的规律性。本空需要填入一个与“规律性”相关的句子。E选项“Go to bed at the same time and wake up at the same time. (在同一时间上床睡觉，在同一时间醒来。)”直接描述了保持睡眠规律性的具体做法，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【53题详解】 由下文“It turns out that your brain and your body need to drop their temperature by about 1℃ in order to begin sleep and then to stay asleep. (事实证明，你的大脑和身体需要降低大约1摄氏度的温度才能开始睡眠，然后保持睡眠状态。)”可知，本段主要讨论的是睡眠与体温的关系，本空应强调温度的重要性。A选项“Next, keep the room cool. (接下来，保持房间凉爽。)”直接引出了保持房间凉爽以助于睡眠的观点，能引起下文，符合题意。故选A。 【54题详解】 由上文“The third tip is darkness. We need darkness specifically in the evening to produce a hormone called melatonin (褪黑素). (第三点是黑暗。我们特别需要晚上的黑暗来产生一种叫做褪黑激素的激素。)”和下文“Turn off the lights in your room. You’d actually be quite surprised at how sleepy that can make you feel. (把你房间里的灯关掉。你会惊讶地发现它会让你感到多么困倦。)”可知，本段主要讨论的是黑暗环境对褪黑素产生的影响，本空应介绍具体怎样保持黑暗环境。F选项“In the last hour before bed, try to stay away from all of those computer screens and phones. (在睡觉前的一个小时内，尽量远离电脑屏幕和手机。)”提出了一个建议，即在睡觉前的一个小时内避免使用电子设备，以有利于保持黑暗环境，能承接上文，且为下文关掉房间里的灯做了铺垫。故选F。 【55题详解】 由上文“And the general rule is that if you’ve woken up and you can’t get back to sleep after 25 minutes, the recommendation is to get out of bed. And you can go and do something else. (一般的规则是，如果你醒来后25分钟内无法再次入睡，建议起床。你可以去做其他事情。)”和下文“In that way, gradually, your brain will relearn the relation that your bed is this place of sound and continuous sleep. (这样，渐渐地，你的大脑就会重新认识到你的床是一个能让你持续健康睡眠的地方。)”可知，上文提到醒来后无法入睡，下文说到床是睡觉和保持连续睡眠的地方，本空应强调困倦时回到床上睡觉，因为床是睡觉和保持连续睡眠的地方，B选项“Only return to bed when you’re sleepy. (只有当你感到困倦时才回到床上。)”直接引出了当感到困倦时才回到床上的建议，能承接上文，且为下文做了铺垫，符合题意。故选B。 V. Translation (3’+3’+4’) 56. 重要的是我们应该选择环保的生活方式来减少碳足迹。（matter）(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What matters is that we should choose an environmentally friendly lifestyle to reduce our carbon footprint. 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。“重要”表达为matter；“选择”表达为choose；“环保的生活方式”表达为an environmentally friendly lifestyle；“减少”表达为reduce；“碳足迹”表达为 our carbon footprint。根据句意可知，句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，构成主系表结构；“重要的是”可用what引导主语从句，表达为what matters；be动词使用is；“我们应该选择环保的生活方式来减少碳足迹”可用that引导表语从句，从句中，“选择环保的生活方式”表达为we should choose an environmentally friendly lifestyle；“选择环保的生活方式是为了减少碳足迹”，故应用不定式to reduce our carbon footprint作目的状语。故翻译为：What matters is that we should choose an environmentally friendly lifestyle to reduce our carbon footprint. 57. 毫无疑问丝绸之路对文化交流有着积极的影响。（impact）(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is no doubt that the Silk Road has a positive impact on cultural exchange. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、名词短语和时态。使用固定句型There is no doubt that…表示“毫无疑问……”。the Silk Road表示“丝绸之路”，have a positive impact on…表示“对……有积极影响”，cultural exchange表示“文化交流”作宾语。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故翻译为：There is no doubt that the Silk Road has a positive impact on cultural exchange. 58. 尽管人们热衷于不同的活动，他们有一个相似之处：他们试图在每日常规中找到意义。（routine) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although people are passionate about different activities, they have one thing in common: they try to find meaning in their daily routines. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、让步状语从句和固定搭配。该句子可以翻译为一个主从复合句。“尽管人们热衷于不同的活动”用让步状语从句表示，“尽管”翻译为although；“人们”翻译为people，“热衷于”翻译为be passionate about，主语是复数形式，be动词用are；“不同的活动”翻译为different activities。“他们有一个相似之处”翻译为they have one thing in common。“他们”是they；“试图做某事”翻译为try to do；“找到”用find表示；“意义”是meaning；“在每日常规中”翻译为in their daily routines。故整句翻译为Although people are passionate about different activities, they have one thing in common: they try to find meaning in their daily routines. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$