Unit 2 How often do you exercise综合练习四川成都专用 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Day 1 一、阅读短文， 根据短文内容， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jack is a middle school student. He did very well in school before and always got good grades(成绩) in all his tests. However, these days, things are ____1____ . He starts to miss classes. Last Thursday, Jack’ s father got a phone call from Mrs. Black. She said on the phone, “Is ____2____ going well with Jack? He wasn't at school for three days.” Where was Jack? After ____3____ him for two hours, Jack’ s parents found him in an Internet café at last. Jack’ s parents were very ____4____ . Two days later, they took Jack to visit his grandparents in the countryside. Jack's grandfather isa ____5____ . He grows the tomato, the potato, the carrot, the cabbage and so on. He took a walk with Jack on the farm, looking at the ____6____ . Grandpa said to Jack, “I grow every vegetable — each in its season(季节), or I will have nothing at last. Everything has its ____7____ .” He then stopped and ____8____ his grandson. “For you, it's the same,” he said. “I don't want you to become a man who misses the season for ____9____ .” Hearing this, Jack lowered(低下) his head. He learned a good ____10____ from his grandfather. ( )1. A. interesting B. different C. important ( )2. A. something B. anything C. everything ( )3. A. waiting for B. looking for C. asking for ( )4. A. worried B. relaxed C. excited ( )5. A. teacher B. cook C. farmer ( )6. A. trees B. vegetables C. animals ( )7. A. time B. price C. result ( )8. A. woke up B. pointed at C. turned to ( )9. A. learning B. growing C. thinking ( )10. A. lesson B. story C. habit 2、 从方框中选出10个单词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次) 。 activity be boring finish habit healthy however hunger luck relax they two Studies show that students are not getting enough exercise. This brings them some 1. ____ problems. For example, the number of fat students 2. ____ growing. Middle school students often have too much stress (压力). Taking exercise is a good way for them 3. ____ . They will sleep well at night after exercise. Exercise can also bring students fun when they are 4. ____ . It can get them out to talk with others and make more friends. But the problem is that life is full for many students. At school, they only play sports 5. ____a week in their P. E. classes. After school, they hardly have any time to exercise because of too much homework. 6. ____ , a new rule says that middle school students should have more than one hour’ s exercise every day from now on. So what can they do? Here are some tips. Try some easy ways. For example, students can practice Tai Chi or yoga at home by using some apps after 7. ____ the homework. Start good 8. ____: running for 20 minutes in the neighborhood or walking upstairs without using the elevators(电梯) every day. Most students say they enjoy 9. ____ when they do sports. But what if some are not interested? They can try joining in some other 10. ____ , such as going camping in the countryside and having a weekend outing with friends. Day2 一、阅读短文， 根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 Danay Ferguson loves reading. She always does some reading after she finishes her homework. Her parents often tell her to go to bed early. The Harry Potter books are Danay's favorite. But to Danay, all books have a magic (魔力). Danay wanted to open a bookstore, so she did a survey in the neighborhoods around her. She found that in low-income (低收入的) neighborhoods, there might be only one book for every 300 kids. Danay was surprised at the result, so she decided to do something to help kids do the reading. Just at the age of eight, she started a group to help kids get books. Her Reading Heart gets old books from people. Then Danay, her family and friends give those books to kids in schools, hospitals and low-income neighborhoods. On visits to schools, Danay usually has a big party. She dances with the kids, and gives them free T-shirts and books. After the kids get their books, Danay always tells them a rule. “You can keep the book for as long as you like,” she says. “But when you finish it, give it to a friend or a classmate.” In this way, kids get to read more. ( )1. When did Danay decide to help kids do the reading? A. After she did a survey. B. After she opened a bookstore. C. After she visited a neighborhood. ( )2. What is Reading Heart? A. A party. B. A group. C. A bookstore. ( )3. What should a kid do if he or she gets a free book from Danay? A. Keep it for a month. B. Finish reading it quickly. C. Give it to others after reading. ( )4. What do we know about Danay from the text? A. Her classmates help her get old books. B. Some kids in hospitals can get books from her. C. Kids can get free T-shirts and schoolbags from her. ( )5. Where can we read the text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a book report. C. In a diary. 二、根据短文内容， 从短文后的A~F选项中， 选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Sleep is an important part of our lives. 1. ____ Are you getting enough sleep or are you in“sleep debt(债务)”? 2. ____ So, if your body needs nine hours of sleep every night and you only get six, you have three hours of sleep debt. Many people try to sleep on the weekend to recover(恢复) from sleep debt.3. ____ The more sleep might give you a wrong feeling that you recover when you really have more sleep debt left. A study found that it can take four days to recover from just 60 minutes of lost sleep. So, what can you do to recover from sleep debt? The study advised us to go to bed and get up at the same time every day, even on the weekend.4. ____ Afternoon naps(打盹) may also help, especially if your work makes it difficult to sleep at the same time each night. Keeping a sleep diary might also help you find a good sleep way.5. ____ A. But too much sleep is not good. B. This helps stop sleep debt in the first place. C. But those more hours of sleep may not help. D. Most people need seven to nine hours of sleep a night. E. And if you really need help, you should talk to your doctor. F. Sleep debt is the difference between the time of sleep you need and the time you get. Day 3 一、阅读短文， 根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spenda lot of their time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time. In summer, gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a“day out” on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing(修理) houses. Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking. ( )1. Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word“record” in Paragraph 1? A. I didn't read any of his books, so I can't ____ on it. B. I like to keep a diary to ____ my stories and feelings. C. The Chinese people are smart and ____ many wonders. ( )2. What will people in the UK most probably do in December? A. Go swimming. B. Grow some flowers. C. Paint their walls. ( )3. How many kinds of popular sports are mentioned in the text? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. ( )4. What can we know about people in the UK from the text? A. They are too busy to do some reading. B. They spend much of their free time at home. C. They usually have dinner in a restaurant with their friends. ( )5. What is the text mainly about? A. What people in the UK do in their free time. B. Why people in the UK have lots of free time. C. How people in the UK spend their weekends. 二、根据短文内容， 从短文后的A~F选项中， 选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 If you want to live like a king(国王), move to the countryside. It's cheap. You just need to spend about $20 on a meal, even a good one. A movie is very cheap, too. No one cares if your clothes or shoes are popular. 1. ____ You can live in a big house with many bedrooms and many bathrooms, maybe even a pool. And you can buy it at a very low(低的) price. -15-姓名方案 英语八年级上册 2. ____ In the city, you live on top of each other. Your kids and your dog hardly know what grass(草地) is. In the countryside, you have something called a yard (庭院). You run around, play football and fly a kite. You are happy because you can see a lot of interesting animals.3. ____ There are fewer rich people. You don't have to work hard to make more money. Because things are cheap, almost everyone can have a good life in the countryside.4. ____ 5. ____ People say“hello” and“how are you” when you meet them. You go to the store and probably see someone you know. Your doctor calls you back the same day you call him because he cares about you. People make friends with you and they don't care if you are rich or poor. You can feel you are living in a place full of love. A. People are nice to you. B. There's a lot of space(空间). C. And did I talk about housing? D. You don't feel poor as you do in big cities. E. People in cities can be unfriendly sometimes. F. Your dog is happy too because it can go out to play a lot. Day 4 1、 从方框中选出10个单词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次) 。 although because boring difficult enjoy like make one result scare they write For this year's Father's Day, a survey done in 561 universities shows students’ relationships(关系) with their fathers. Here are the 1. ____ . More than 79% of students know their fathers’ birthdays. Xu Jianxing from North China University of Science and Technology never forgets his father's birthday. 视 频 讲 解 He usually gives his father a call on his birthday. This year, he decides 2. ____a video for him. Sun Jing from Wuhan University marks (标注) all her family’ s birthdays on her mobile phone so that she won't miss 3. ____ . According to the survey, over 56% of the students have a good relationship with their fathers. They think it 4. ____ to stay with their fathers. However, when asked if they will tell their feelings to their fathers, about 54% say they 5. ____ that. Li Xiaohong from Anyang Normal University has a talk with her mother about her life or her study 6. ____a week. She likes telling her feelings to her mother 7. ____ the relationship between she and her father is good. She says she wants to be a(n)8. ____ when she grows up, and her mother agrees(同意). Liu Fangfang from Chongqing Jiaotong University says her relationship with her father is not very good. They usually argue(争吵) with each other and she is 9. ____ with it. According to the survey, 64.35% of the students think their fathers are too shy to show their feelings,45.45% think their fathers are nice,42.25% think their fathers are serious,11.41% see their fathers as superman, while 8.38% think their fathers are 10. ____ . Day 5 一、阅读短文， 根据短文内容， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was once a fat girl. I was 150 kilos and looked as big as my icebox. I was ____1____ worried about it. But one day I didn’ t feel ____2____ and went to the hospital. The doctor told me that I was having a heart problem. It ____3____ me up. I began to feel worried. Then I decided to do something! In a year and five months, I ____4____ 50 kilos. What a great thing I did!I didn't have any expensive food or go to an exercise camp. How could I ____5____ it? First I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself advice(建议) that people could follow on losing weight(体重). Of course I saw lots of ads(广告). They tried to get me to buy their things, butI bought ____6____ . The only thing I did was to change(改变) my bad ____7____ . The following are what I have done. You can try these. ____8____ drinking something with too much sugar in it. Eat green vegetables. Never eat after 6:30p. m. Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week. Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say, “You ____9____ tell me what to do. I know it already!” But knowing what to do and doing what you know are ____10____ . The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it. ( )1. A. sometimes B. always C. never ( )2. A. happy B. well C. afraid ( )3. A. woke B. put C. picked ( )4. A. got B. missed C. lost ( )5. A. make B. find C. know ( )6. A. something B. anything C. nothing ( )7. A. luck B. habits C. result ( )8. A. Stop B. Finish C. Try ( )9. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't ( )10. A. difficult B. different C. interesting Day6 一、阅读短文， 根据短文内容， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 David Smith, 12, usually gets up at about 6:30 a. m. He goes to bed late and only gets about six hours of sleep each night, ____1____ waking up in the morning isn't easy for him. “I often feel ____2____ in class,” David says. Children from 5 to 12 years old need ____3____ ten hours of sleep each night. But scientists say that a lot of children don't get ____4____ sleep. Some of them even sleep less than six hours every day. What is ____5____ children staying up at night? We made a survey in David’ s school. We collected the answers of all the students to this question. The answers show that the big stealer(偷窃者) is the____6____ . 68% of the students in this school said they went online ____7____ they went to bed. Most boys and girls said they used the Internet to chat(聊天) with friends. Scientists say if a person has a good sleep, he or she will learn well the next day. If students sleep ____8____ at night, they will do well in math and writing tests. It's ____9____ too late to change your sleeping habits. Go to bed early and keep doing that for a week. Then see ____10____ you feel. You will find you become(变得) different. ( )1. A. but B. so C. because ( )2. A. tired B. bored C. worried ( )3. A. less than B. at least C. at most ( )4. A. real B. free C. enough ( )5. A. keeping B. stopping C. saving ( )6. A. homework B. television C.computer ( )7. A. when B. before C. after ( )8. A. early B. soon C. well ( )9. A. never B. always C. sometimes ( )10. A. what B. how C. when 二、根据短文内容， 完成图表中所缺信息。 March 21 is World Sleep Day. It tells people to think about their sleep and to have a good sleeping habit. Sleep plays a big part in our life, but many people don't know it's important and don't have enough sleep. Many studies show adults(成年人) need to sleep about seven to eight hours a day. But younger people need more sleep. Doctors advise ten hours for primary school students, nine for middle school students and eight for high school students. Many people have sleeping problems. Some scientists did a survey(调查) and asked over 35,000 people about their sleep in 10 countries around the world. They found that 55.6 percent of them didn't sleep well,30.7 percent had asked doctors to help with sleeping problems, and 11.6 percent felt very sleepy during the day. Not getting enough sleep is bad for health. It may make people eat too much food and this may result in weight gain (体重增加). And some people may even forget something important. There are many ways you can do to help you have a good sleep. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep. At night, you shouldn't have things such as coffee and tea, or you can't sleep early. Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone. By following these ways, you can sleep better at night and work better during the day. Have a Good Sleep World Sleep Day Time On March 21. Purpose(目的) To tell people the 1. ____ of sleep and to have a good sleeping habit. Studies on sleeping People of different 2. ____ need different sleeping time. ● adults: seven to eight hours ● primary school students: ten hours ● middle school students: nine hours ●high school students: eight hours 3. ____ of a survey ● 55.6 percent didn’ t sleep well. ●30.7 percent asked doctors to help with sleeping problems. ●11.6 percent felt sleepy during the day. Harm(危害) of sleeping problems ●Some people may eat too much food and become fat. ●Some people may even become 4. ____ . Ways to have good sleep ●Go to bed and wake up at the same time each day. ●Make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep. ●Stay away from things that 5. ____ you sleeping early. 日积月累 ad/æd/ n. 广告 adult /əˈdʌlt/ n. 成年人 advice/əd'vaɪs/ n. 建议 agree/ə'griː/ v. 同意 argue /'ɑːrgjuː/ v. 争吵 become/bɪˈkʌm/ v. 变得 change /tʃeɪndʒ/ v. 改变 chat /tʃæt/ v. 聊天 debt/ det/ n. 债务 energy/ˈεnərdʒi/ n. 精力 grade /greɪd/ n. 成绩 grass /græs/ n. 草地 harm /hɑːrm/ n. 危害 low /ləʊ/ adj. 低的 magic/'mædʒɪk/ n. 魔力 mark/mɑːrk/ v. 标注 purpose/'pɜːrpəs/ n. 目的 recover /rɪ'kʌvər/ v. 恢复 relationship /rɪ'leɪʃənʃɪp/ n. 关系 repair /rɪˈpɛər/ v. 修理 season/ˈsiːzən/ n. 季节 space /speɪs/ n. 空间 stress/strεs/ n. 压力 survey/'sɜːrveɪ/ n. 调查 weight /weɪt/ n. 体重 yard /jɑːrd/ n. 庭院 be based on 基于 in fact 事实上 参考答案 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 一、本文为记叙文， 主要讲述了 Jack沉迷电脑游戏， 无心向学， 身为农民的爷爷告诉他， 万物有时， 趁着年轻， 他应该努力学习。 Jack 从爷爷那里学到了很好的一课。 1. B。根据下文“He starts to miss classes.”可知, 这些天， 情况变得“不同”了， 他开始逃课。 2.C。她在电话里说：“杰克‘一切’都好吗? 他三天没去学校了。” 3. B。“寻找”了两个小时后， 杰克的父母终于在一家网吧找到了他。 wait for“等待”, look for“寻找”, ask for“要求”。 4. A。根据上文“Jack’ s parents found him in an Internet café at last.”可知, Jack 的父母在网吧里找到了 Jack， 所以他们很“担心”。 5. C。根据下文“He grows the tomato, the potato, the carrot...”可知, Jack的爷爷是一个“农民”。 6. B。根据下文“I grow every vegetable ...”可知, 爷爷带着 Jack在农场散步， 看“蔬菜”。 7. A。根据上文“I grow every vegetable — each in its season”可知, 凡事都有它的“时间”。 8. C。然后他停下来, “转向”他的孙子。 wake up “唤醒”, point at“指着”, turn to“转向”。 9. B。此处爷爷以种植蔬菜为比方， 希望 Jack不要错过“种植”的时节。 10. A。杰克从爷爷那里学到了很好的一“课”。 二、本文为说明文，分析了学生缺乏足够锻炼的原因和影响，介绍了学校最新的锻炼规定并给出了一些锻炼建议。 1. health。这(缺乏锻炼)给他们带来一些“健康”问题。 health problem“健康问题”。 2. is。肥胖学生的数量正在增长。 the number of 意为“……的数量”， 作主语时谓语动词用单数。 3. to relax。锻炼是他们“放松”的好方法。a way for sb. to do sth. “某人做某事的方法”。 4. bored。当学生“无聊”时， 锻炼也能给他们带来乐趣。形容词 bored意为“感到无聊的”， 作系动词 are的表语。 5. twice。在学校，他们每周只在体育课上做“两次”运动。 twice a week“一周两次”。 6. Luckily。“幸运的是”, 新规定说, 从现在开始中学生每天应该有一个小时以上的锻炼。副词 luckily 位于句首作状语， 修饰整个句子。 7. finishing。例如, 学生在“完成”作业后, 可以通过使用一些应用程序在家里练习太极或瑜伽。 after在此处作介词, 后接动词的-ing 形式。 8. habits。养成良好的“习惯”： 每天在小区里跑步20分钟或者不使用电梯走上楼。 9. themselves。大多数学生说他们做运动时“很开心”。 enjoy oneself“玩得开心; 过的愉快”。 10. activities。他们可以试着参加一些其他的“活动”， 比如去乡下露营， 和朋友一起周末郊游。 some之后接可数名词复数, 故填 activities。 解题技巧 短文填空——题型解读 短文填空主要考查对文章内容的理解， 对词汇的运用能力以及基本的语法能力。答题时既要根据内容选对词，使其符合上下文语意，又要保证所填单词的语法形式正确。解题时按照“一读二选三变四检查”的步骤，先通读全文把握文章的整体意思， 在此基础上进行句子的理解和分析，从而选出所填词语， 再分析句子语法结构确定所填单词的词性及词形， 填入后通读全文， 对答案进行检查。 Day 2 一、本文为记叙文， 主要讲述了 8 岁的小女孩 Danay在家人和朋友的帮助下，为低收入社区的孩子免费赠书的故事。 1. A。细节理解题。根据第二段可知， Danay 想要开一家书店， 于是她做了一次社区调查， 调查结果让她感到震惊， 所以她决定帮助孩子们阅读。故A 项正确。 2. B。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Just at the age of eight, she started a group to help kids get books.”可知, Reading Heart 是一个帮助孩子们获得书籍的组织。故B 项正确。 3. C。细节理解题。根据第四段“But when you finish it, give it to a friend or a classmate.”可知, 借书的孩子读完书之后， 需要把书转交给朋友或同学。故C 项正确。 4. B。细节理解题。根据第三段“Then Danay, her family and friends give those books to kids in schools, hospitals and low-income neighborhoods.”可知， 医院里的孩子可以从 Danay那里得到书。故B 项正确。 5. A。推理判断题。本文主要讲述了 8岁的小女孩 Danay在家人和朋友的帮助下， 为低收入社区的孩子免费赠书的故事。故可推知，本文可能选自新闻报道。故A 项正确。 二、本文为说明文， 主要介绍了什么是睡眠债， 并对如何恢复睡眠债给出了建议。 1. D。根据上文“Sleep is an important part of our lives.”(睡眠是我们生活中重要的一部分。) 和下文“Are you getting enough sleep or are you in“sleep debt”?(你睡眠充足吗? 还是你欠了“睡眠债”? ) 可知, D 项“Most people need seven to nine hours of sleep a night.” (大多数人每晚需要七到九个小时的睡眠。)符合语境。 2. F。根据下文“So, if your body needs nine hours of sleep every night and you only get six, you have three hours of sleep debt.”(所以, 如果你的身体每晚需要9小时睡眠， 而你只睡了6小时， 你就欠了 3 小时的睡眠债。)可知, F 项“Sleep debt is the difference between the time of sleep you need and the time you get.” (睡眠债是你需要的睡眠时间和你得到的睡眠时间之间的差额。)符合语境。 3. C。根据上文“Many people try to sleep on the weekend to recover from sleep debt.” (许多人尽力在周末睡觉来弥补睡眠债。)和下文“The more sleep might give you a wrong feeling that you recover when you really have more sleep debt left.” (更多的睡眠可能会给你一种错误的感觉，当你真的有更多的睡眠债务时，你会恢复。)可知, C 项“But those more hours of sleep may not help.”(但是多睡几个小时可能没什么帮助。)符合语境。 4. B。根据上文“The study advised us to go to bed and get up at the same time every day, even on the weekend.”(这项研究建议我们每天在同一时间睡觉和起床，即使是在周末。)可知， B 项“This helps stop sleep debt in the first place.” (这有助于首先停止睡眠债务。)符合语境。 5. E。E项意为“如果你真的需要帮助， 你应该和你的医生谈谈。”， 本句承接上文， 就如何恢复睡眠债给出了最后一条建议。 解题技巧 补全短文——题型解读 补全短文主要考查学生对文章主旨、结构的理解，对文章逻辑的把握(说明文或议论文居多)，对文章中句子之间、段落之间的联系的理解。解答此类题型我们可以从篇、段、层、句、词这几个方面进行。 Day 3 一、本文为说明文，主要介绍了英国人是如何度过他们的闲暇时间的。 1. B。词义猜测题。根据“… so they can watch them later.”可推知, record意为“录制; 记录”。代入各选项所给句子， B项“我喜欢写日记来记录我的故事和感受”， 语义通顺。故B 项正确。 2. C。推理判断题。根据第三段可知， 在冬天， 英国人喜欢自己动手做一些事情。故可推知， 英国人在 12月可能粉刷墙壁。故C 项正确。 3. B。细节理解题。根据第五段“The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.”可知, 受欢迎的运动有7种。故B 项正确。 4. B。细节理解题。根据第一段“Reading is also a popular way of spending free time.”可知, 阅读在英国人生活中很流行，故A 项错误。根据第四段“Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant.”可知, 英国人通常请朋友到家里喝一杯或吃一顿饭，偶尔和朋友在餐馆吃饭， 故C 项错误。根据第一段“They usually use it to relax at home.”可知, 英国人大部分空闲时间都待在家， 故B 项正确。 5. A。主旨大意题。根据文章首句以及全文内容可知， 本文讲述了英国人度过闲暇时间的方式。故A项正确。 二、本文为说明文， 主要介绍了住在乡下的好处。 1. C。根据下文“You can live in a big house with many bedrooms and many bathrooms, maybe evena pool.”(你可以住在一个有许多卧室和许多浴室的大房子里，甚至可能有一个游泳池。)可知，C 项“And did I talk about housing?” (我谈过住房了吗? )符合语境。 2. B。根据下文“In the countryside, you have something called a yard.” (在农村, 你有一个叫院子的东西。)可知,B 项“There's a lot of space.”(那有很多空间。)符合语境。 3. F。根据上文“You are happy because you can see a lot of interesting animals.” (你很开心, 因为你可以看到很多有趣的动物。) 可知， F项“Your dog is happy too because it can go out to play a lot.”(你的狗也很开心， 因为它可以出去玩很多。)符合语境。 4. D。根据上文“Because things are cheap, almost everyone can have a good life in the countryside.”(因为东西便宜，几乎每个人都可以在农村过上好日子。)可知， D项“你不会像在大城市那样感到贫穷。”符合语境。 5. A。根据下文“People say‘hello’ and‘how are you’ when you meet them.”(当你遇见他们时, 人们会向你问好。) 可知, A 项“People are nice to you.”(人们对你很友好。) 符合语境。 Day 4 一、本文为说明文，介绍了有关大学生与父亲关系的调查结果。 1. results。下文介绍了大学生与父亲关系的调查“结果”。 Here+谓语+主语是倒装句式， 本句谓语动词 are 提示主语用名词复数 results。 2. to make。今年, 他决定为父亲“制作”一个视频。 decide to do sth. “决定做某事”, 故填 to make。 3. them。武汉大学的孙静将家人的生日都标记在手机上， 这样她就不会错过“它们”了。指代家人的生日并作动词 miss 的宾语， 故填第三人称代词宾格的复数形式 them。 4. enjoyable。超过 56%的学生与他们的父亲关系很好， 认为和父亲在一起“ 很愉快”。 think+ it+ adj.+ to do sth. “认为做某事……”, 其中形容词作动词 think 的宾语补足语， 故填 enjoyable。 5. dislike。下文李晓红乐意和母亲谈论生活和学习的例子以及本句表转折关系的副词 However 都说明， 约54%的人表示“不喜欢”向父亲倾诉自己的感受。此处说明调查结果的事实， 谓语动词用一般现在时, 故填 dislike。 6. once。来自安阳师范学院的李晓红每周都和妈妈谈论“一次”她的生活或学习。表示动作的频次，故填 once。 7. although。“尽管”她和父亲的关系很好, (但)她喜欢向母亲倾诉自己的感受。上下句为转折关系, 故填连词 although。 8. writer。她说她长大后想成为一名“作家”。不定冠词a(n)后接可数名词的单数形式， 故填 writer。 9. bored。他们经常互相争论，她对此感到“厌烦”。 be bored with“对……感到厌烦”, 故填 bored。 10. scary。连词 while 说明此处采取了对比手法。45.45%的人认为父亲很好, 42.25%的人认为父亲很严肃，11.41%的人认为父亲是超人，而8.38%的人认为父亲很“可怕”。形容词 scary 作系动词 are的表语。 Day 5 一、本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者因为体重过重导致了心脏问题， 最后成功减肥的故事。 1. C。根据下文“I began to feel worried.”可知, 在此之前， 我“从来没有”担心过我的体重。 2. B。但是有一天我感觉不“舒服”，于是去了医院。 3. A。根据下文“I began to feel worried. Then I decided to do something!”可知, 我的心脏问题让我“警醒”。 4. C。根据下文“What a great thing I did!”可知, 在一年零五个月的时间里， 我“减了” 50 公斤。 5. A。我是如何“做到”的呢? make it“做到; 成功”。 6. C。根据 but的转折关系可推知， 我看到很多推销产品的广告， 但是我“什么也没”买。 7. B。我唯一做的事情就是改变我的坏“习惯”。 8. A。“停止”喝含糖太多的东西。 9. C。根据下文“I know it already!”可知, 你“不必”告诉我该做什么。 10. B。知道做什么和做你知道的事情是“不同的”。重要的是知道做什么， 然后坚持做下去。 Day 6 一、本文为说明文，主要介绍了孩子睡眠不足的现象及其原因， 呼吁孩子养成良好的睡眠习惯。 1. B。考查句间关系。他很晚才睡觉， 每天晚上只睡六个小时， “所以”早上醒来对他来说并不容易。 2. A。上文讲到 David睡眠不足， 所以在课堂上他经常感到“疲倦”。 3. B。5 岁到12岁的孩子每晚“至少”需要10个小时的睡眠。 less than“少于”, at least“至少”, at most“最多”。 4. C。根据下文“Some of them even sleep less than six hours every day.”可知,很多孩子没有得到“充足的”睡眠。 5. A。下文讲了孩子们晚上熬夜的原因， 故此处是问: 是什么“让”孩子们晚上熬夜呢? keep sb. doing sth. “让某人一直做某事”。 6. C。根据下文“68% of the students in this school said they went online...”可知, 最大的睡眠偷窃者是“电脑”。 7. B。这所学校68%的学生说他们睡觉“前”上网。 8. C。根据上文“Scientists say if a person has a good sleep, he or she will learn well the next day.”可知,如果学生晚上睡得“好”， 那么他们会在数学和写作考试中取得好成绩。 9. A。改变你的睡眠习惯“绝不会”太迟。 10. B。早点睡觉， 坚持一周。然后看看你感受“如何”。 二、本文为说明文，主要介绍了睡眠的重要性和如何改善睡眠习惯。 1. importance。信息转换题。根据第一段“It tells people to think about their sleep ... many people don't know it's important”可知, 世界睡眠日的设立目的之一是告诉人们睡眠的“重要性”。 2. ages。信息归纳题。第二段分别讲述了成年人和中小学生所需要的睡眠时间。也就是说，不同“年龄”的人需要不同的睡眠时间。 3. Results。信息归纳题。右栏列出的是科学家对 10个国家三万五千多人睡眠情况的调查“结果”。 4. forgetful。信息转换题。根据第四段“And some people may even forget something important.”可知， 睡眠问题的后果之一是让人变得“健忘”。 5. stop。信息转换题。根据第五段“At night, you shouldn't have things such as coffee and tea, or you can't sleep early.”可知, 拥有良好睡眠的方法之一是远离那些“阻止”你早睡的东西。 解题技巧 完成图表——题型解读 完成图表主要考查学生深度理解能力， 语义转换能力、推理判断能力、解读表格的能力以及归纳总结的能力。文章以说明文为主，篇幅较长， 文章较难， 是拉分的难点题型。解答此类题型时， 学生需按照“研表→读文→填表”三个步骤进行。先通读全文， 了解文章大意。然后分析具体题型， 运用相应的解题策略解题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$