山东省淄博市沂源县第一中2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

高一阶段性诊断测试 共 语 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自已的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? B.f9.18. A.f19.15. C.f9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the woman going to do this evening? B. Go swimming. A. Play tennis. C. Watch a football match. 2. What language does the man want to learn? B.Chinese. A. English. C.French. 3. What color dress does the woman want? A.Red. B.Yellow. C.Brown. 4. What might the man be? B. A librarian. A. A teacher. C. Adoctor 5. How many extra hours will the man work this week? B.Three. A.One. C.Two. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后, 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. When will the woman get off work on Friday? B. At5:00 pm. A. At3:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm 【高一英语第1页(共10页)】 7. What will the woman do first after work on Friday? B. Sleep for a while. A. Buy some tickets. C. Pick up the man's mother 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man pay attention to? B. The time. A. The weather. C. The cost. 9. How are the speakers going there? B. In a rented car. A. In the man's car C. In Jim's car 10. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? B. Strangers. A. Friends. C. Teacher and student 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. How to choose books. B. How to open a bookstore. C. How to attract more customers. 12. What does the woman want to put outside? A. Some magazines B. A blackboard showing special prices. C. A poster about what they offer 13. What does the woman suggest showing customers? B. Popular paintings. A. Art projects. C. Funny books. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. What exam is the man worried about? A. History. B. Chemistry. C. Maths. 15. What skill does the woman need to improge? B. Writing essays. A. Studying for exams C. Finishing projects. 16. How much of the speakers' grades depends on their exam results? B.30%. A.60%. C.10%. 17. What will the woman do to help the man? A. Help him study for his exam. B. Contact him on social media. C. Lend him a useful book 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. What might the speaker's job be? A. A writer. B. A photographer C. A tour guide 19. Where is the speaker now? A. In the Egyptian section. B. In the European section. C. In the hall 20. Why does the speaker like the Asian section? A. Some of the items are borrowed B. Everything has a wonderful story. C. It has the oldest art of human beings. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Toronto houses over 100 ethnic (民族的) groups that speak over 140 languages. Here're some things about visiting Toronto Best Months to Visit The best times to visit Toronto are from late April to May and from September to October. The busiest time is in the summer. But as it gets warmer, prices also go up. If you want to save money on hotels, bring a.warm coat and visit in the winter. If you want good prices and nice weather, spring or fall can be the best choice Culture and Customs Though English and French are Canada's two official languages, you'll also likely to hea Spanish, Russian, Polish, Chinese (including Mandarin and Cantonese) and so on. This is all thanks to Toronto's ever-increasing immigrant (移民) population What to Eat As one of the world's most multicultural cities, not only does Toronto have a Little Italy but there's also Chinatown, and Greektown. There are so many foods worth exploring here that you may have to plan another trip or two Getting Around Toronto The best way to get around Toronto is by using public transportation, The Torontc Transit Commission(TTC) has three types of transport: subway, streetcar, and bus. These run throughout the city and suburbs. If you don't want to use public transportation, you can walk or bike instead. To get to the Toronto Pearson International Airport, you can use the subway or take a taxi. Taking a taxi will cost you high, but the subway is much cheaper 21. What may worry travelers who choose to visit Toronto in the summer months? B. Clothes. A.Prices. C.Hotels. D. Temperatures. 22. Which is an official language spoken in formal events in Toronto? B. Spanish. A. Mandarin. C.English. D.-Russian 23. How many ways of getting around Toronto does the author mention? A. Three. B. Four. C.Five. D.Six. 【高一英语 第3页(共10页)】 B Evangeline Iarossi is a softball(垒球) player from Tampa, Florida. She played with a softball league, but her community faced several problems. One of them was a lack of available fields for practices and games. Her local league had some baseball fields, but only one softball field was available. That meant many of her practices were canceled. When the baseball teams needed room, they'd often take over the softball field, making it even harder to practice and play. Iarossi's team would end up on a T-ball field. "A lot of girls don't get practice, and they are dropping out," she said. "When they couldn't practice because they couldn't get on the fields, they didn't improve and finally quit because it was not fun for them anvmore." Instead of letting others deal with the problem, Iarossi decided to send a handwritten note to the city's leader, who was a basketball star at the University of Tampa. Her goal was to get support for the cause, but it did much more. Her note inspired the citv's government to provide the funding from an entertainment company to build more fields that are accessible tc everyone. “I said it's not the 18oos anymore," Iarossi commented. "Girls would like to play sports too." It even led to an appearance on a well-known show to discuss her efforts. "I hope that all girls get to play softball, and that it's just fair for all in sports." 24. Why did many of the girl softball players give up halfway: A. They lacked practice fields. B. They found it hard to play softball well C. They were afraid of getting on the fields D. They were prevented by the local league. 25. Who helped Iarossi solve the problem? A. The university of Tampa B. An entertainment company. C. The local community D. A basketball star. 26. Which words can best describe Iarossi? A. Modest and honest. B. Helpful and responsible C. Friendly and humorous D. Quiet and intelligent 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Practice Makes Perfect B. Call for Fairness in All Sports C. Win Support for Girls' Play Opportunities D. Public Support Is the Key to Success C Lack of sleep has been linked with some health problems. As a result, the National Sleep Foundation recommends that adults receive at least seven hours of shut-eye each night. Now. 【高一英语 第4页(共10页)】 new research offers another reason to focus on nightly rest. According to results from Stockholm University, a few nights of fitful sleep can make you feel years older than you really are, while sleep with a consistent pattern(持续的模式) in the same time and space can have the opposite effect, making you feel younger "Sleep has a main effect on how old you feel, and it's not only your long-term sleep patterns,"says Balter, a co-author of the study. "Even when you only sleep less for two nights, that has a real effect on how you feel. " This feeling is known as"subjective (主观的) age". Previous studies have found that how old a person feels, both physically and mentally may have a real effect on health and lifetime. In the research, Balter and another sleep expert, John, first asked 429 people questions to check their past month of sleep. They found that with each day of bad sleep the average person had got in the past month, their"subjective age” increased by nearly three months. And those who had experienced no days of bad sleep said they felt an average of six years younger than their true age. Next, they ran an experiment in which 186 volunteers experienced two consistent nights of bad sleep-a sleep limited to four hours per night, or two consistent nights of good sleep-nine hours of enough sleep. Then, each volunteer described their"subjective age". After two nights of limited sleep, the volunteers reported feeling an average of 4. 4 years older than their true age, while those with two nights of enough sleep felt an average of three months younger. "If you protect your sleep, you can feel younger," Balter says. "We know those who feel younger than their actual age live healthier and longer, so try to develop good sleep habits." 28. What does the underlined word "fitful" in paragraph 1 mean? A. Iregular. B. Unexpected. C. Enough. D. Proper. 29. What is the effect of sleeping less for two nights according to Balter? A. It improves people's emotions. B. It changes long-term sleep patterns C. It makes people feel much older D. It has no effect on"subjective age" 30. How did Balter and John carry on their research into sleep A. By making assumptions. B. By checking historical data. C. By asking other experts. D. By drawing comparisons. 31. What does Balter want to do in the last paragraph? A. Make a suggestion. B. Make a complaint C. Show his actual age. D. Show his personal habit 【高一英语 第5页(共10页)】 D Heat waves don't just make bumblebees (大黄蜂) hot. High temperatures also seem to seriously rednce their sense of smell, which can be very bad for their survival. For bumblebees, being able to smell flowers is a matter of life or death because it helps them find food. Bumblebees are already known to suffer from climate change. So, a researcher from the University of Wurzburg in Germany and her team wanted to understand if heat waves could influence bumblebees' ability to smell flowers. The researchers put around 19o bumblebees from two common species into small special rooms for almost three hours at temperatures of 4o 'C to simulate(模拟) heat waves. Some bumblebees were also put in a dry environment: some had ways to sugary resources; some were given time to recover at normal temperatures for 24 hours after the heat treatment. After the simulated heat waves, the researchers cut off the bumblebees' antennae (触须). which they use to smell, and measured whether the olfactory sensory neurons (the cells that help them smell) in the antennae could still detect flower scents. The heat waves reduced the bumblebees' ability to smell by up to 80 percent. . Worker bumblebees, which are all female, were more affected than male bumblebees. Even worse. the antennae of the bumblebees that had 24 hours to cool off still didn't recover their sense of smell after that time. “That was surprising,” said the researcher. This suggests the bumblebees don't recover auickly, which means they might have trouble finding food. "It could be one reason why we see so many bumblebee's population drops," she added, along with other factors like habitat loss "The study seems pretty reliable,"said. a bumblebee ecologist from the University o Sussex in Brighton, England, who didn't take part in the study. "The antennae are quite similar across bee species,"he added. "If bumblebees suffer in this way, I think it's probable that other bees would too. But we won't know for sure until someone does research on it." 32. What problem might bumblebees face in the end because of heat waves? A. Habitat loss. B. Death risk C. Food shortage D. Sensory failure. 33. Why were some bumblebees given 24 hours to recover after the treatment? A. To prevent the researchers making mistakes. B. To make sure they can adapt to the environment C. To persuade other people into believing the research. D. To prove if hot waves damage their sense of smell 34. What does the researcher think of the research result? A. It leads to a good method B. It goes beyond her control. 【高一英语 第6页(共10页)】 C. It explains why the bumblebee's population reduced D. It limits the scientific research on bumblebees. 35. What can we learn about other bees according to the bumblebee ecologist A More researchers are studying them. B. They will suffer from death C. They will be well protected. D. There is still a lot to study. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 The need for mental and physical health(身心健康) has caused an increasing number of people to turn to nature for help. 36 ft offers a unique way to connect with nature. promoting a sense of peace and happiness. Forest therapy (疗法) is not just about taking a walk in the woods. 37 . This practice has been linked to many health benefits, such as less stress and better mood. The calming effect of nature, along with paying attention to the present moment, makes a strong therapy for the stresses of modern life. Staying in natural quiet 38 . Taking a break from digital devices(数码设备) lets the brain rest,reducing mental tiredness and improving thinking. Being in nature-listening to leaves, touching trees or smelling the forest floor-helps people focus on the present moment-arnd forget daily worries The peace of forest therapy lines Forest therapy lines are specifically designed to create a peaceful experience. These lines often wind (蜿蜒) through forests, offering various plants and animals that inspire the senses and exploration. 39 . Under the guidance of them, people can connect with nature more deeply through breathing, observation, and reflection As more people discover the benefits of forest therapy, this practice is becoming an important part of health routines. Whether you are seeking relief from stress or simply a moment of quiet, forest therapy offers a path to curing, which is natural and effective 40 A. Besides, trained guides promote these experiences B. Nature is important for our health in so many ways C. It encourages people to slow down and connect with nature D. That's why forest therapy has been getting a lot of attention C. Forest therapy provides a chance to disconnect from cities and technology F. This can't pronote a deep conneetion with nature, leading to a feeling of peace G. Experiencing the peace of the forest helps us reconnect with the earth and find harmony 【高一英语 第7页(共10页)】 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2o20, when Eamonn heard there was no record for the fastest crossing of Ireland by unicycle (独轮车), he decided to try to 41 the record himself And now the Irishman has 42 , traveling from Mizen Head, the southernmost point in Ireland, to Malin Head, the northernmost point, in a time of five 43 , five hours and 23 minutes. He rode 613 kilometers and 44 nearly $6, 5oo for an organization that 45 homeless people in the country. Eamonn had 46 ridden a unicycle before. So he spent a few weeks 47 , and then practiced until he could 48 over 1oo kilometers in a day. Although there was no previous 49 ,Eamonn was told that he had to finish the journey within six days. Eamonn rode 12 hours each day, taking small 5o along the way. A friend joined him on the trip to 51 his things and post on social media. It was 52 . Eamonn said the seat was very uncomfortable, and a badly swollen ankle made him feel painful while he was 53 . He couldn't walk well for two weeks after he finished his journey. But it was all 54 once he arrived in Malin Head. "It's amaxng to be able to say to myself that I actually 55 to do it," he said. C. keep 41.A.set B. guide D. notice C. moved out B. made it 42. A. reached out D. looked out C. days B. weeks 13,A.months D. seconds C. donated B raised 44. / earned D. offered C. annoys B.leaves 45. A. confuses D. helps C. hardly B. extremely 46. A. obviously D. formerly C. quitting B. receiving 47. A. learning D. exploring C. walk B.drive 4.A.run D. cover C.record B. danger 49. A. sight D. event C. steps 50. A. goals B. breaks D. pictures C. buy B. deliver 51. A. protect D. cary 52. A. challenging B. alarming C. interesting D. exciting 53. A. eating .B.riding C. breathing D. competing B. effective C. worthwhile 54. A. important D. unique B. planned 55. A.forgot C. decided D. managed 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Natural disasters are 56 (everrt) caused by nature that can cause a lot of damage. They can harm the environment, destroy buildings, 57 even take 【高一英语 第8页(共10页)】 lives, It's important to know about them so we can be prepared. A commop natural disaster is the earthquake. Earthquakes happen when the ground 58 (shake) because o: movements in the Earth's crust(地壳). This shaking can cause buildings and roads 59 (falt) down, leaamg to injuries and deaths. Another 60 (power) natural disaster is the hurricane. Hurricanes are strong storms that form over warm ocean waters. They bring heavy rain, 61 san cause flooding, and damage buildings, and strong winds. The Atlantic hurricane season is from June 62 November, and places like the Caribbean and the southeastern United States are often affected. Floods are another type of natural disaster that can happen almost anywhere. Flooding occurs when there is too much water, 63 (usual) from heavy rain, rivers overflowing, or melting snow, Floods can damage homes and roads. Even though we cannot stop natural disasters, we can prepare for them. It's important to follow safety guidelines, have an emergency kit ready, and stay informed about the risks in your area. By 64 (learn) rpout natural disasters, we can better protect 65 (we) and our communities. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华,你校书法社上周举办了书法作品展览。请你给校英语报写一篇短文,报道 该活动,内容包括 1.展览时间; 2.展览内容; 3.师生反响。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Calligraphy Exhibition Shows the Beauty of Chinese Art 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文 It was an early summer morning, The streets were almost empty. I knew I had to get to the airport before noon because my plane was leaving at 1:oo pm. Finally, the taxi arrived. I 【高一英语 第9页(共10页)】 put my bags in the trunk(后备厢) and got into the car. When the driver asked where I was going, I told him I needed to go to the airport to catch a flight. He looked at me in the mirror and asked if it was for work, I said, "No, I'm going back home." As the city woke up and people started going to work, the buildings shone in the morning sun. The driver stayed quiet, and I noticed he looked young. I asked him: if he liked his job. He said he didn't because the pay was low and the hours were long I suggested he try to find happiness in having a job since some people were unemployed But he said he wanted a different job. At a red light, he told me he wanted to become a pilot though he knew it would be hard. He then asked about my family. I told him I had two children in college and a wife who was a teacher. He smiled and said that was great. He also shared that he had a girlfriend who was a nurse, and they planned to get married next year. I asked where his girlfriend worked. He said she worked at a city hospital, helping sick people. I commented that nursing was a noble (高尚的) job and she must be very busy, He agreed, saying she often worked overtime but loved her job because she wanted to help others. When the light turned green, he started driving again. When we arrived at the airport, he wished me a good trip, and I wished him luck with his pilot training. I took my luggage from the trunk and went into the airport. I thought about the driver and his dreams, I hoped he would become a pilot one day 注意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Two years later, I was back in the same city on a business trip. I smiled,"I'm so glad to see you. You look great in your pilot uniform." 【高一英语 第10页(共10页)】