精品解析：四川省成都市成飞中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

成都市石室成飞中学2024-2025学年上期 10 月月考 高2024级英语试卷 注意事项: 01．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上，或将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置上. 02．答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号. 03．答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的住置上. 04．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效. 05．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回. 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. How much will the woman lend the man? A. $30. B. $20. C. $10. 2. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Collect her aunt. B. Tidy up the house. C. Help in the kitchen. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Seeing a movie B. Reading books. C. Waiting in line. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to enlarge the market. B. When to lower the price. C. How to increase sales. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How does the woman sound at first? A. Upset. B. Surprised. C. Curious. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Update related software. B. Restart her computer. C. Close all her files. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Why does the woman come to the store? A. To introduce a product. B. To buy an item. C. To seek a job. 9. What does the woman ask about? A. The delivery charge. B. The product line. C. The after-sales service. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What does the man plan to do? A. Move house. B. Buy an instrument. C. Join the woman’s team. 11. What worries the man? A. The living room needs decorating. B. The piano may be damaged. C. The door may be too small. 12. What does the woman offer the man? A. A lawyer’s phone number. B. A legal document. C. A packing box. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What is the project aimed at? A. Organizing a music event. B. Creating a school news station. C. Starting a student-run radio series. 14. What are the students encouraged to do? A. Share their ideas. B. Listen to a radio show. C. Raise funds for the project. 15. What do we know about the woman? A. She has many hobbies. B. She is environmentally aware. C. She wants to interview teachers. 16. What is the man interested in? A Hi-tech products. B. Popular music. C. Learning methods. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17 Where was the speaker raised? A. In Vermont. B. In Montana. C. In New York. 18. What does the speaker think of people in Vermont? A. They are busy. B. They are friendly. C. They are distant. 19. What does the speaker say about her life in Vermont? A. It is hard to get used to. B. It is work-life balance. C. It is boring and tired. 20. What does the speaker want her friends to try in winter? A Ice fishing. B. Hiking. C. Skiing. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出最佳选项。 A School rules All students are expected to read and learn the School Rules. These rules aim to make each student aware of the value of self-control orderliness and the need to develop a sense of responsibility for their own behavior and for the larger community of which they are a part. Dress regulations (规定) The school expects its students to wear their full school uniform correctly and with pride. It is our expectation that uniform and shoes will be clean and in good repair. Boys hair should be combed and of an acceptable length (not over the collar, cars or eyes) , with no artificial coloring. Girls’ hair should be of a natural color. Shoulder-length hair or longer must be tied back. Punctuality (准时) , absence and illness All students must be at school on time. If late, the student must sign in the late book in the General Office. Parents are asked to inform the school if their child is absent (缺席的) by 8: 30 a. m. on the day of absence. A written note from a parent explaining the absence MUST be provided to the General Office the day after return. Should a student be ill during school hours, he is to go straight to the School Medical Center. The doctor will then take appropriate action. Safety Proper behavior is expected within and around buildings and on the sporting field at all times. Students are not to enter laboratories, language rooms and music rooms unless invited to do so by teachers. The riding of bicycles or skateboards is prohibited (禁止) along the front drive. Students riding bicycles must wear an approved bicycle helmet (头盔) . No knives, explosives or dangerous materials may be brought into the school or boarding houses. Students are forbidden (禁止) to interfere (干扰) with fire safety equipment. An automatic (自动的) fine (罚单) will be imposed if this occurs. Mobile phones Mobile phones are not to be used from 8: 30 a. m. to 3: 30 p. m. At these times, phones should be switched off. If you need to make contact with parents or other significant people, please contact Reception. 1. What shall a student do if he is late? A. Ask his parents to come to school. B. Write a note explaining his absence. C. Write down his name in the late book. D. Go straight to the School Medical Center. 2. According to the School Rules, who is most likely to be fined (罚款) ? A. One who brings a knife into a boarding house. B. One who plays with the fire safety equipment. C. One who rides a bicycle without a bicycle helmet. D. One who goes into a language room without permission. 3. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. School leaders. B I visited Aruba last week. On the first day, I mainly enjoyed comfortable sunshine on the beaches there. But I needed more than sunshine and sand to fill my week. I rented a car the next day. One of my first stops that day was the Alto Vista Chapel, a historic north-side Roman Catholic churchy Just as I entered it, a colourful “party bus” filled with singing tourists pulled into the parking lot, ending the silence. So I left soon. From the church I made my way to the California Lighthouse, named for the steamship California that sank nearby in 1891. After spending some time there, I went to La Trattoria El Faro Blanco, an Italian restaurant that sits on top of the hill and offers scenic views. I love golfing, so I wasn't going on vacation without spending a day on the courses. The Tierra del Sol Country Club is for golfing on the islands located at its northwest point. Opened in 1995, it is a beautiful place with views of the sea and the California Lighthouse. I spent a full day there. To completely escape from the other tourists, I booked a four-hour jeep tour for the fourth day. I went to the Arikok National Park, which covers nearly 20 percent of the islands I stood on a cliff and looked down on a natural pool that was formed inside volcanic rock (火山岩). It was amazing. My final night was spent at Madame Janette Restaurant, Friends who had been to Aruba told me I had to go there. I dined there while listening to a local musician performing the Beatles’ While My Guitar Gently Weeps. It was so good and the crowd demanded more. 4. Why did the author leave the Alto Vista Chapel soon? A. Because he didn’t like the party there. B. Because he didn’t find a place for his car. C Because there were too many tourist. D. Because some tourists made the place noisy. 5. What did the author mainly do on the third day? A. He enjoyed the views of the sea from a lighthouse. B. He tasted the local food in a popular restaurant. C. He played a sport in a club. D. He visited a park. 6. The Author wrote the passage mainly to . A. introduce attractions in Aruba B. encourage readers to visit Aruba C. explain why Aruba is worth a visit D. share his travel experience in Aruba 7. The passage is mainly developed by . A. following the space order B. following the time order C. offering causes and effects D. giving examples C After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone (独立的) rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗 帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate (定位) a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 8. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Holding one person at a time. B. Standing in the living zone. C. Offering open spaces. D. Having some advanced equipment. 9. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A. Let down curtains for privacy. B. Pay 100 yuan first. C. Use a smartphone to book a room ahead of time. D. Have a shower before exercise. 10. What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Simple. B. Popular. C. Satisfying. D. New. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To advertise a technology company. B. To introduce shared gym rooms. C. To support the shared gym rooms. D. To predict the future of shared gym rooms. D Would you turn down the chance to become a smart cookie? We’ve been longing for quick fixes that could increase our intelligence (智力). Today, people’s hopes lie in brain training apps as a speedy “digital pill”. The more you play, the smarter you will get—or so some apps tell us. But is this digital-shortcut all that it seems to be? The use of games for serious purposes has become widespread with the development of the Internet and smartphones. Brain training apps are typical, frequently featured by Apple and Google’s app stores. Many of such apps say that they are backed by “science”. Even if there were agreement around what makes general intelligence, the idea that increasing it would be as simple as practising a few mini-games every day goes against our current discovery about thinking and learning. Several major studies, surveying users across a wide variety of apps, have found that they have little effect on users’ performance. A 2021 study by researchers discovered brain training has no significant effect on cognitive (认知的) functioning in the “real world”. The positive effects reported are limited to the very specific mini-games and tasks, such as memorizing lists of words or numbers, or performing mental calculation (心算). So, if your job or your calling in life needs summing quickly or remembering all your friends’ phone numbers, these apps will do. But if you are expecting them to improve your ability to write a novel or form a complex (复杂的) spreadsheet, you have to look elsewhere. Yet, despite the fact that they hardly work, brain training apps play a leading role, partly because they are regarded to be scientific and partly because users think they are fun. As a co-creator of one of the most popular forms of gamification (游戏化) noted, what is especially disappointing about these apps is that they just aren’t that fun—at least, not compared with the various thoughtful board games and video games coming out every day. Puzzle video games, such as Baba Is You and detective games like Return of the Obra Dinn, see players apply their skill at reasoning, memory and concentration in a far more challenging and engaging (吸引人的) way. If you aren’t into games, simply go for a walk or learn how to dance. They are likely to be more effective than a brain training app in sharpening your mind. These activities might not lead to an increased IQ, but they are sure to engage your brain deeply while having fun—something I can by no means say of brain training apps. 12. Which of the following would the author probably agree with? A. Brain training apps help to cure diseases. B. Creativity can be improved with brain training apps. C. Gamification has little to do with increasing intelligence. D. Increasing IQ is as simple as practising a few mini-games every day. 13. The underlined word “be backed” in Paragraph 2 refers to __________. A. be moved B. be opposed C. be misunderstood D. be supported 14. According to the passage, brain training apps are still popular because ________. A. they turn mental exercises into quick games B. they are considered both scientific and interesting C. they are more effective in shaping our minds than other games D. they have significant effects on the cognitive functioning in the “real world” 15. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. A Smart Cookie or Not? B. There’s No App for That C. What will Games Lead Us to? D. A Digital Pill for Intelligence 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Choose Extracurricular Activities From sports to clubs to outside organizations, there are many activities to take part in outside the classroom. ____16____ Fortunately, it becomes quite easy once you figure out what you enjoy doing in general. With a little more careful thought, you can also choose an activity that interests you. Think about your interests and know your advantages. Before you start considering specific(具体的)activities, take a step back. Think about what excites you and find your passions(热情). ____17____ Now that you have a better idea of what you like to do in general, decide on those that you are good at. Ask yourself what skills they show. Then find activities that require the same ones. Make sure that you will enjoy yourself by choosing an activity that lets you shine. ____18____ In addition to your interests and advantages, know what you would like to improve about yourself. Use activities as a way to make yourself better. Find out new challenges, without the added stress of having to earn good grades at them. You can use activities to develop general skills that you may not have. Find out what activities are available(可用的)and look into each one. ____19____ If the website seems incomplete, talk with your teacher or parents. Also look for calendar details, such as start-and-end dates, plus event schedules, to make sure it won’t get in the way of anything else going on in your life. Once you have a list of activities that match your interests, do a little research. ____20____ A. Think about skills you want to develop. B. This can make choosing one a little difficult. C. Use your freshman year to explore your choices. D. In this way, you will have a better idea of what to expect. E. Also make sure that their culture is a good match for your own personality. F. Use those to decide on activities that will keep you interested for a long time. G. Search your school’s website for a complete list of all the activities it provides. 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 41～55 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Seth, You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter. But some day when you ____21____, I hope you will find something ____22____ in what I am going to share with you. Life can be ____23____. There will be people in your life who won’t be very nice. They’ll ____24____ you because you are different, or for no good reason. You will also face heartbreak and might be ____25____ by those you love. I hope you don’t have to face these too much. But such things ____26____. Be open to life anyway. You’ll find cruelty (残忍) and ____27____ in your journey through life, but don’t let that prevent you from finding new things. Don’t retreat (退却) from life, and don’t hide or ____28____ yourself off. Be open to new things, new experiences and new people. You will ____29____ many times, but if you allow that to stop you from trying, you will _____30_____ many chances. Do remember failure is a stepping stone to success . You will meet many people who will try to do _____31_____ than you, in school, in college, and at work. They’ll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on… To them, life is a competition. However, I believe life is a _____32_____. If you always try your best to _____33_____ others, you are wasting your life. Learn to enjoy your life instead and you will make it a journey of _____34_____ of learning and of love. Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are _____35_____ a really wonderful journey, and I will always be there for you. Love Dad 21. A. cheer up B. grow up C. show up D. bring up 22. A. valuable B. familiar C. normal D. novel 23. A. flexible B. limited C. unkind D. equal 24. A. run after B. look at C. look after D. laugh at 25. A. impressed B. hurt C. found D. accepted 26. A. happen B. work C. matter D. disappear 27. A. hope B. difference C. pain D. luck 28. A. see B. wall C. shake D. cover 29. A. escape B. prepare C. fail D. seek 30. A. meet B. enjoy C. take D. miss 31. A. better B. earlier C. less D. faster 32. A. course B. dream C. journey D. challenge 33. A. change B. follow C. beat D. pardon 34. A. regret B. patience C. quietness D. happiness 35. A. conducting B. permitting C. starting D. recognizing 第 II 卷 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As winter comes, hands and feet can easily get cold. Thick gloves might be a good ____36____ (choose), yet sometimes wearing them is not convenient. ____37____, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had a fine tool ____38____ (keep) their hands warm: hand warmers. There is no ____39____ (write) record about the origin of this tool, but there is a story about its invention. Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Due to the bitter cold, the local official asked craftsmen to make a small warmer for ____40____ emperor that could be held in his hands. Thus the hand warmer ____41____ (create). By the Song Dynasty, the warmers had become popular among the common people. Skills for producing the tool were ____42____ (wide) used in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Made of bronze or ceramics (陶器), ancient hand warmers had ____43____ (vary) designs. Round, square and octagonal shapes are typical, and there were some other shapes ____44____ look like pumpkins, flowers and turtle shells. Inside a hand warmer, simple coals were mixed with some flowers, _____45_____ (produce) a pleasant smell when burned. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 词句考核（共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） 46. After I ___________ (picture) it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived.(所给词的适当形式填空) 47. I woke up early and r___________ out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to e______a bit. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard w___________ I heard a voice behind me. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. T___________ around, I saw a white-haired man. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. Thinking is a more important ability than note-taking and m_________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was s___________ to see the same man I had met earlier. 53. I tried to turn on my brain, but the e__________ just wouldn’t start. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. What could I say to make a good first i___________? (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. Although I was e________, his words made me a lot more relaxed. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56. Things are going well, but there is always something new just around the c ___________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. I guess this was a good b___________ to my new school life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. Is there anything else in p________ that you’d like to share with us? (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. L ___________ back on my high school life, the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble _______(learn) English?（所给词的适当形式填空） 61. Neither is there pine ___________ apple in pineapple. This got many people thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn. (用适当的词填空) 62. English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the ________ (create) of the human race. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are _________ (visible). (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. If harmless actions are the o___________ of harmful actions, why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same? (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. __________ (潜力)is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 66. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a _________ (积极的) attitude. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. Emma had heard lots of __________ (描述) about high school clubs and had always been curious and eager to join one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great ___________ (知识) and enjoy personal growth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. I had been too __________ (紧张) to pay attention when he introduced himself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. Challenge like this might sometimes put you under ________(压力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 写作（满分 15 分） 71. 假定你是高一学生李华，进入高中已有一个月，请根据下列提示, 用英语写一篇日记（10 月 17 日）记录新学校的情况和你的个人感受。 内容包括：1.校园面貌；2.班级情况；3.校园活动。 注意：1.写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯, 不出现具体的班级和师生姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力：1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 成都市石室成飞中学2024-2025学年上期 10 月月考 高2024级英语试卷 注意事项: 01．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上，或将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置上. 02．答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号. 03．答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的住置上. 04．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效. 05．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回. 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. How much will the woman lend the man? A. $30. B. $20. C. $10. 2. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Collect her aunt. B. Tidy up the house. C. Help in the kitchen. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Seeing a movie B. Reading books. C. Waiting in line. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to enlarge the market. B. When to lower the price. C. How to increase sales. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How does the woman sound at first? A. Upset. B. Surprised. C. Curious. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Update related software. B. Restart her computer. C. Close all her files. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Why does the woman come to the store? A. To introduce a product. B. To buy an item. C. To seek a job. 9. What does the woman ask about? A. The delivery charge. B. The product line. C. The after-sales service. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What does the man plan to do? A. Move house. B. Buy an instrument. C. Join the woman’s team. 11. What worries the man? A. The living room needs decorating. B. The piano may be damaged. C. The door may be too small. 12. What does the woman offer the man? A. A lawyer’s phone number. B. A legal document. C. A packing box. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What is the project aimed at? A. Organizing a music event. B. Creating a school news station. C. Starting a student-run radio series. 14. What are the students encouraged to do? A. Share their ideas. B. Listen to a radio show. C. Raise funds for the project. 15. What do we know about the woman? A. She has many hobbies. B. She is environmentally aware. C. She wants to interview teachers. 16. What is the man interested in? A. Hi-tech products. B. Popular music. C. Learning methods. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Where was the speaker raised? A. In Vermont. B. In Montana. C. In New York. 18. What does the speaker think of people in Vermont? A. They are busy. B. They are friendly. C. They are distant. 19. What does the speaker say about her life in Vermont? A. It is hard to get used to. B. It is work-life balance. C. It is boring and tired. 20. What does the speaker want her friends to try in winter? A. Ice fishing. B. Hiking. C. Skiing. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出最佳选项。 A School rules All students are expected to read and learn the School Rules. These rules aim to make each student aware of the value of self-control, orderliness and the need to develop a sense of responsibility for their own behavior and for the larger community of which they are a part. Dress regulations (规定) The school expects its students to wear their full school uniform correctly and with pride. It is our expectation that uniform and shoes will be clean and in good repair. Boys hair should be combed and of an acceptable length (not over the collar, cars or eyes) , with no artificial coloring. Girls’ hair should be of a natural color. Shoulder-length hair or longer must be tied back. Punctuality (准时) , absence and illness All students must be at school on time. If late, the student must sign in the late book in the General Office. Parents are asked to inform the school if their child is absent (缺席的) by 8: 30 a. m. on the day of absence. A written note from a parent explaining the absence MUST be provided to the General Office the day after return. Should a student be ill during school hours, he is to go straight to the School Medical Center. The doctor will then take appropriate action. Safety Proper behavior is expected within and around buildings and on the sporting field at all times. Students are not to enter laboratories, language rooms and music rooms unless invited to do so by teachers. The riding of bicycles or skateboards is prohibited (禁止) along the front drive. Students riding bicycles must wear an approved bicycle helmet (头盔) . No knives, explosives or dangerous materials may be brought into the school or boarding houses. Students are forbidden (禁止) to interfere (干扰) with fire safety equipment. An automatic (自动的) fine (罚单) will be imposed if this occurs. Mobile phones Mobile phones are not to be used from 8: 30 a. m. to 3: 30 p. m. At these times, phones should be switched off. If you need to make contact with parents or other significant people, please contact Reception. 1. What shall a student do if he is late? A. Ask his parents to come to school. B. Write a note explaining his absence. C. Write down his name in the late book. D. Go straight to the School Medical Center. 2. According to the School Rules, who is most likely to be fined (罚款) ? A. One who brings a knife into a boarding house. B. One who plays with the fire safety equipment. C. One who rides a bicycle without a bicycle helmet. D. One who goes into a language room without permission. 3. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. School leaders. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学生要遵守的学校校规。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Punctuality(准时)，absence and illness部分“If late, the student must sign in the late book in the General Office.”（如果迟到，学生必须到综合办公室的迟到薄上签字。）可知，迟到的学生必须在迟到薄上签上自己的名字。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Safety部分“Students are forbidden to interfere with fire safety equipment. An automatic fine will be imposed if this occurs.”（学生禁止干扰消防安全设备。如果发生，将自动处以罚款。）可知，玩消防安全设备的人最有可能被罚款。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“All students are expected to read and learn the School Rules.”（所有学生都要阅读和学习校规）可知，文章主要介绍了学生要遵守的学校校规，由此可推知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选B。 B I visited Aruba last week. On the first day, I mainly enjoyed comfortable sunshine on the beaches there. But I needed more than sunshine and sand to fill my week. I rented a car the next day. One of my first stops that day was the Alto Vista Chapel, a historic north-side Roman Catholic churchy Just as I entered it, a colourful “party bus” filled with singing tourists pulled into the parking lot, ending the silence. So I left soon. From the church I made my way to the California Lighthouse, named for the steamship California that sank nearby in 1891. After spending some time there, I went to La Trattoria El Faro Blanco, an Italian restaurant that sits on top of the hill and offers scenic views. I love golfing, so I wasn't going on vacation without spending a day on the courses. The Tierra del Sol Country Club is for golfing on the islands located at its northwest point. Opened in 1995, it is a beautiful place with views of the sea and the California Lighthouse. I spent a full day there. To completely escape from the other tourists, I booked a four-hour jeep tour for the fourth day. I went to the Arikok National Park, which covers nearly 20 percent of the islands I stood on a cliff and looked down on a natural pool that was formed inside volcanic rock (火山岩). It was amazing. My final night was spent at Madame Janette Restaurant, Friends who had been to Aruba told me I had to go there. I dined there while listening to a local musician performing the Beatles’ While My Guitar Gently Weeps. It was so good and the crowd demanded more. 4. Why did the author leave the Alto Vista Chapel soon? A. Because he didn’t like the party there. B. Because he didn’t find a place for his car. C. Because there were too many tourist. D. Because some tourists made the place noisy. 5. What did the author mainly do on the third day? A. He enjoyed the views of the sea from a lighthouse. B. He tasted the local food in a popular restaurant. C. He played a sport in a club. D. He visited a park. 6. The Author wrote the passage mainly to . A. introduce attractions in Aruba B. encourage readers to visit Aruba C. explain why Aruba is worth a visit D. share his travel experience in Aruba 7. The passage is mainly developed by . A. following the space order B. following the time order C. offering causes and effects D. giving examples 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【分析】作者上周去了阿鲁巴岛旅游后写了这篇游记。记录了他在那里的旅游经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“a colourful ‘party bus’ filled with dinging tourists pulled into the parking lot, ending the silence. So I left soon（一辆五颜六色的“派对巴士”驶入停车场，车上挤满了喧闹的游客，结束了寂静。所以我很快就离开了）”可知，作者离开那个教堂是因为那里的宁静被一群唱歌的游客打破了。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“I rented a car the next day.（第二天我租了一辆车）”可知，作者第二天在教堂，结合第四段中的“I love golfing, so I wasn't going on vacation without spending a day on the courses. The Tierra del Sol Country Club is for golfing on the islands located at its northwest point. Opened in 1995, it is a beautiful place with views of the sea and the California Lighthouse. I spent a full day there.（我喜欢打高尔夫球，所以我不会不花一天时间在球场上就去度假。Tierra del Sol乡村俱乐部是在位于其西北角的岛屿上打高尔夫球的俱乐部。它于1995年开放，是一个美丽的地方，可以看到大海和加利福尼亚灯塔。我在那里呆了一整天）”可知，作者第三天在一家俱乐部里打高尔夫球。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者主要讲述了他在阿鲁巴岛的旅游经历。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中的“On the first day ... the next day… for the fourth day . . . My final night”推知，本文主要根据时间的先后顺序行文的。故选B。 C After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone (独立的) rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机) an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗 帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate (定位) a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 8. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Holding one person at a time. B. Standing in the living zone. C. Offering open spaces. D. Having some advanced equipment. 9. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A. Let down curtains for privacy. B. Pay 100 yuan first. C. Use a smartphone to book a room ahead of time. D. Have a shower before exercise. 10. What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Simple. B. Popular. C. Satisfying. D. New. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To advertise a technology company. B. To introduce shared gym rooms. C. To support the shared gym rooms. D. To predict the future of shared gym rooms. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国出现的新兴产业：共享健身房，以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程等。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone (独立的) rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. (普通健身房为许多会员同时提供大而开放的空间，而新建的共享健身房是供个人使用的小而独立的房间，通常设置在生活社区附近。)”可知，共享健身房不同于普通健身房，它一次容纳一个人，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate (定位) a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. (与使用共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序找到共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后扫描二维码使用。)”可知人们需要使用智能手机提前预订房间才能使用共享健身房，故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. (去年12月，VRUN公司在办公楼和公寓楼里设置了共享跑步机。)”可推断上文“However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent.”意思是“然而，共享健身体验的概念并不完全是新生事物。”所以nascent和new同义，意为“新生的”，故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段“After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. (在自行车和雨伞在中国变得可共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，所以共享健身房在北京的街道上出现了。)”可知本文介绍了在中国出现的新兴产业：共享健身房，以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程等。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房，故选B。 D Would you turn down the chance to become a smart cookie? We’ve been longing for quick fixes that could increase our intelligence (智力). Today, people’s hopes lie in brain training apps as a speedy “digital pill”. The more you play, the smarter you will get—or so some apps tell us. But is this digital-shortcut all that it seems to be? The use of games for serious purposes has become widespread with the development of the Internet and smartphones. Brain training apps are typical, frequently featured by Apple and Google’s app stores. Many of such apps say that they are backed by “science”. Even if there were agreement around what makes general intelligence, the idea that increasing it would be as simple as practising a few mini-games every day goes against our current discovery about thinking and learning. Several major studies, surveying users across a wide variety of apps, have found that they have little effect on users’ performance. A 2021 study by researchers discovered brain training has no significant effect on cognitive (认知的) functioning in the “real world”. The positive effects reported are limited to the very specific mini-games and tasks, such as memorizing lists of words or numbers, or performing mental calculation (心算). So, if your job or your calling in life needs summing quickly or remembering all your friends’ phone numbers, these apps will do. But if you are expecting them to improve your ability to write a novel or form a complex (复杂的) spreadsheet, you have to look elsewhere. Yet, despite the fact that they hardly work, brain training apps play a leading role, partly because they are regarded to be scientific and partly because users think they are fun. As a co-creator of one of the most popular forms of gamification (游戏化) noted, what is especially disappointing about these apps is that they just aren’t that fun—at least, not compared with the various thoughtful board games and video games coming out every day. Puzzle video games, such as Baba Is You and detective games like Return of the Obra Dinn, see players apply their skill at reasoning, memory and concentration in a far more challenging and engaging (吸引人的) way. If you aren’t into games, simply go for a walk or learn how to dance. They are likely to be more effective than a brain training app in sharpening your mind. These activities might not lead to an increased IQ, but they are sure to engage your brain deeply while having fun—something I can by no means say of brain training apps. 12. Which of the following would the author probably agree with? A. Brain training apps help to cure diseases. B. Creativity can be improved with brain training apps. C. Gamification has little to do with increasing intelligence. D. Increasing IQ is as simple as practising a few mini-games every day. 13. The underlined word “be backed” in Paragraph 2 refers to __________. A. be moved B. be opposed C. be misunderstood D. be supported 14. According to the passage, brain training apps are still popular because ________. A. they turn mental exercises into quick games B. they are considered both scientific and interesting C. they are more effective in shaping our minds than other games D. they have significant effects on the cognitive functioning in the “real world” 15. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. A Smart Cookie or Not? B. There’s No App for That C. What will Games Lead Us to? D. A Digital Pill for Intelligence 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章提出观点称许多人认为借助一些游戏程序能够提高智力，但作者不这样认为，他通过呈现一些研究结果等信息佐证他的观点。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Even if there were agreement around what makes general intelligence, the idea that increasing it would be as simple as practising a few mini-games every day goes against our current discovery about thinking and learning. (即使人们对一般智力的形成达成了一致，但增加一般智力只需每天练习几个小游戏就可以了，这一想法与我们目前关于思考和学习的发现背道而驰)”可知，作者认为称每天练习小游戏能够提升智力与他们的发现是背道而驰的，由此可推测，作者不赞同通过游戏化能够增加智力这一说法。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Brain training apps are typical, frequently featured by Apple and Google’s app stores.(大脑训练应用是典型的，经常被苹果和谷歌的应用商店推荐)”以及后文“by “science””可知，苹果和谷歌的应用商店推荐大脑训练应用，是因为这些应用宣称自己有科学的支持，故划线词意思是“被支持”。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Yet, despite the fact that they hardly work, brain training apps play a leading role, partly because they are regarded to be scientific and partly because users think they are fun. (然而，尽管大脑训练应用程序几乎不起作用，但它们发挥着主导作用，部分原因是因为它们被认为是科学的，另一部分原因在于用户认为它们很有趣)”可知，这些程序流行的原因是用户认为它们有趣且科学。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“We’ve been longing for quick fixes that could increase our intelligence (智力). Today, people’s hopes lie in brain training apps as a speedy “digital pill”. (我们一直渴望快速解决问题，以提高我们的智力。今天，人们的希望寄托于作为一种快速的“数字药丸”的大脑训练应用程序们上)”可推测，本文探讨的核心在于这些“数字药丸”；根据用于引出下文的第一段最后一句“But is this digital-shortcut all that it seems to be? (但是，这条数字捷径看起来就是这样吗？)”可知，作者对这些“数字药丸”有没有效果表示存疑；而最后一段“If you aren’t into games, simply go for a walk or learn how to dance. They are likely to be more effective than a brain training app in sharpening your mind. (如果你不喜欢游戏，那就去散步或学习跳舞。它们可能能比大脑训练应用程序更有效地磨砺你的头脑)”指出作者最终得出结论，没有APP类的“数字药丸”对提升智力有效。因此B项“没有提高智力的App”是本文的最佳标题。故选B。 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Choose Extracurricular Activities From sports to clubs to outside organizations, there are many activities to take part in outside the classroom. ____16____ Fortunately, it becomes quite easy once you figure out what you enjoy doing in general. With a little more careful thought, you can also choose an activity that interests you. Think about your interests and know your advantages. Before you start considering specific(具体的)activities, take a step back. Think about what excites you and find your passions(热情). ____17____ Now that you have a better idea of what you like to do in general, decide on those that you are good at. Ask yourself what skills they show. Then find activities that require the same ones. Make sure that you will enjoy yourself by choosing an activity that lets you shine. ____18____ In addition to your interests and advantages, know what you would like to improve about yourself. Use activities as a way to make yourself better. Find out new challenges, without the added stress of having to earn good grades at them. You can use activities to develop general skills that you may not have. Find out what activities are available(可用的)and look into each one. ____19____ If the website seems incomplete, talk with your teacher or parents. Also look for calendar details, such as start-and-end dates, plus event schedules, to make sure it won’t get in the way of anything else going on in your life. Once you have a list of activities that match your interests, do a little research. ____20____ A. Think about skills you want to develop. B. This can make choosing one a little difficult. C. Use your freshman year to explore your choices. D. In this way, you will have a better idea of what to expect. E. Also make sure that their culture is a good match for your own personality. F. Use those to decide on activities that will keep you interested for a long time. G. Search your school’s website for a complete list of all the activities it provides. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何选择课外活动给出了一些方法和建议。 【16题详解】 上文“From sports to clubs to outside organizations, there are many activities to take part in outside the classroom.(从运动到俱乐部再到校外组织，有很多课外活动可以参加。)”提到了有很多的课外活动可以参加；下文“Fortunately, it becomes quite easy once you figure out what you enjoy doing in general.(幸运的是，一旦你知道你喜欢做什么，这就变得很容易了。)”提到了一旦知道自己喜欢做什么，就变得很容易。由此可知，设空处所填句意与下文存在转折关系。B项“This can make choosing one a little difficult.(这要让你选择一个可能会有点困难。)”中的this与上文对应，而difficult则与下文的easy对应。故选B项。 【17题详解】 段首主旨句“Think about your interests and know your advantages.(想想你的兴趣，了解你的优势。)”提到了要想想自己的兴趣，了解自己的优势；上文“Before you start considering specific(具体的)activities, take a step back. Think about what excites you and find your passions(热情).(在你开始考虑具体的活动之前，先退一步。想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在。)”提到了在考虑具体活动前，先想想什么能让自己兴奋，找到自己的激情所在；下文“Now that you have a better idea of what you like to do in general, decide on those that you are good at.(既然你对自己喜欢做什么有了更好的了解，那就选择你擅长的吧。)”提到了对自己喜欢做的事有更好的了解后，就开始选择自己擅长的。由此可推知，设空处应是与思考自己感兴趣的活动有关。F项“Use those to decide on activities that will keep you interested for a long time.(利用这些信息来决定哪些活动能让你长期感兴趣。)”与本段主旨相符，选项中的those与上文的“Think about what excites you and find your passions.(想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在。)”对应。故选F项。 【18题详解】 设空处位于句首，为本段主旨句。下文“In addition to your interests and advantages, know what you would like to improve about yourself.(除了你的兴趣和优势之外，你也要知道你想要提升自己的哪些方面。)”提到了除自己的兴趣和优势之外，也要知道自己想要提升的东西。由此可知，本段主要与“提升自我”相关。A项“Think about skills you want to develop.(想想你想要培养的技能。)”与本段主旨相符。故选A项。 【19题详解】 段首句“Find out what activities are available(可用的)and look into each one.(找出哪些活动是可用的，并一一研究。)”提到了要找出可用的活动，并一一研究；下文“If the website seems incomplete, talk with your teacher or parents.(如果网站看起来不完整，和你的老师或父母谈谈。)”提到了如果网站看起来不完整，可以和老师或父母谈谈。由此可知，设空处是在建议去网站看看。G项“Search your school’s website for a complete list of all the activities it provides.(在你学校的网站上搜索它提供的所有活动的完整列表。)”中的school’s website与下文的the website对应。故选G项。 【20题详解】 设空处位于段末，上文“Once you have a list of activities that match your interests, do a little research.(一旦你有了一个符合你兴趣的活动清单，做一些调查。)”提到了一旦有了自己的兴趣活动清单，可以做一些调查。由此可推知，设空处可能在谈这一建议的好处。D项“In this way, you will have a better idea of what to expect.(这样，你就能更好地知道接下来该期待些什么。)”中的in this way与上文do a little research对应。故选D项。 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 41～55 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Seth, You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter. But some day when you ____21____, I hope you will find something ____22____ in what I am going to share with you. Life can be ____23____. There will be people in your life who won’t be very nice. They’ll ____24____ you because you are different, or for no good reason. You will also face heartbreak and might be ____25____ by those you love. I hope you don’t have to face these too much. But such things ____26____. Be open to life anyway. You’ll find cruelty (残忍) and ____27____ in your journey through life, but don’t let that prevent you from finding new things. Don’t retreat (退却) from life, and don’t hide or ____28____ yourself off. Be open to new things, new experiences and new people. You will ____29____ many times, but if you allow that to stop you from trying, you will _____30_____ many chances. Do remember failure is a stepping stone to success . You will meet many people who will try to do _____31_____ than you, in school, in college, and at work. They’ll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on… To them, life is a competition. However, I believe life is a _____32_____. If you always try your best to _____33_____ others, you are wasting your life. Learn to enjoy your life instead and you will make it a journey of _____34_____ of learning and of love. Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are _____35_____ a really wonderful journey, and I will always be there for you. Love Dad 21. A. cheer up B. grow up C. show up D. bring up 22. A. valuable B. familiar C. normal D. novel 23. A. flexible B. limited C. unkind D. equal 24. A. run after B. look at C. look after D. laugh at 25. A. impressed B. hurt C. found D. accepted 26. A. happen B. work C. matter D. disappear 27. A. hope B. difference C. pain D. luck 28. A. see B. wall C. shake D. cover 29. A. escape B. prepare C. fail D. seek 30. A. meet B. enjoy C. take D. miss 31. A. better B. earlier C. less D. faster 32. A. course B. dream C. journey D. challenge 33. A. change B. follow C. beat D. pardon 34. A. regret B. patience C. quietness D. happiness 35. A. conducting B. permitting C. starting D. recognizing 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文是一位父亲写给女儿的信。教诲女儿要学会面对生活中的危险，不要退却，不要隐瞒，要勇敢地面对。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，当你长大后的某一天，我希望你能从我将要与你分享的东西中发现一些有价值的东西。A. cheer up欢呼，振奋起来；B. grow up长大；C. show up出现；D. bring up抚养。根据上文“You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter.”提到Seth才三岁，此时还不能理解这封信，由此可知，此处应表示作者希望女儿长大后会理解。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当你长大后的某一天，我希望你能从我将要与你分享的东西中发现一些有价值的东西。A. valuable有价值的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. normal正常的；D. novel新颖的。根据语境以及下文“what I am going to share with you”由此可知，此处应表示作者希望女儿在信中会发现一些有价值的事。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活有时可能是残酷的。A. flexible灵活的；B. limited有限的；C. unkind不友好的；D. equal平等的。根据下文“There will be people in your life who won’t be very nice.”提到生活中会有一些不太友好的人。由此可知，此处应表示生活可能是残酷的。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们会因为你的与众不同而嘲笑你，或者毫无理由地嘲笑你。A. run after追赶；B. look at看着；C. look after照顾；D. laugh at嘲笑。根据下文“because you are different, or for no good reason.”可知，此处应表示他们会因为“你”的与众不同或毫无理由地嘲笑“你”。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你也会面临心碎，可能会被你爱的人伤害。A. impressed打动，使……印象深刻；B. hurt伤害；C. found发现；D. accepted接受。根据上文“You will also face heartbreak”提到会面临心碎，由此可知，此处应表示你可能会被你爱的人伤害。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这样的事情时有发生。A. happen发生；B. work工作；C. matter要紧的事；D. disappear消失。根据上文“I hope you don’t have to face these too much.”提到作者希望女儿不用面对太多，由此可推知，此处应表示这样的事情时有发生。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你的人生旅途中，你会遇到残酷和痛苦，但不要让这些阻碍你寻找新事物。A. hope希望；B. difference区别；C. pain痛苦；D. luck幸运。根据上文“You’ll find cruelty”以及下文“but don’t let that prevent you from finding new things.”可知，此处应表示你会遇到残酷和痛苦，但不要让这些阻碍你寻找新事物。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要逃避生活，不要躲藏或封闭自己。A. see看见；B. wall把……关起来；C. shake摇摆；D. cover覆盖。根据上文“Don’t retreat from life”提到不要逃避生活，由此可知，此处应表示不要躲藏或封闭自己。故选B项。 29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会失败很多次，但如果你让失败阻止你去尝试，你就会错过很多机会。A. escape逃脱；B. prepare准备；C. fail失败；D. seek寻找。根据下文“Do remember failure is a stepping stone to success.”提到失败是成功的垫脚石，由此可知，此处应表示你可能会失败很多次。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会失败很多次，但如果你让失败阻止你去尝试，你就会错过很多机会。A. meet遇见；B. enjoy享受；C. take带走；D. miss错过。根据上文“but if you allow that to stop you from trying”由此可知，此处应表示如果你让失败阻止你去尝试，你就会错过很多机会。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你会遇到很多比你做得更好的人，无论是在中学、大学还是在工作中。A. better更好地；B. earlier更早地；C. less更少地；D. faster更快地。根据下文“They’ll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on”提到他们想拥有更好的车、更大的房子……，由此可知，此处应表示“你”会遇到很多比“你”做得更好的人。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我相信生活是一段旅程。A. course课程；B. dream梦想；C. journey旅程；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“You are ____15____ a really wonderful journey”提到旅程，由此可知，此处应表示作者相信生活是一段旅程。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你总是尽力打败别人，你是在浪费你的生命。A. change改变；B. follow跟随；C. beat打败；D. pardon打扰。根据上文“To them, life is a competition.”提到竞争，由此可知，此处应表示如果“你”总是尽力打败别人，你是在浪费你的生命。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学会享受你的生活，你会使它成为一个快乐的学习和爱的旅程。A. regret后悔；B. patience耐心；C. quietness安静；D. happiness幸福，快乐。根据句意以及上文“Learn to enjoy your life”提到享受你的生活，由此可知，此处应表示你会使它成为一个快乐的学习和爱的旅程。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你正在开始一段美好的旅程，我会永远在你身边。A. conducting进行；B. permitting允许；C. starting开始；D. recognizing识别。根据句意以及下文“and I will always be there for you.”由此可知，此处应表示你正在开始一段美好的旅程。故选C项。 第 II 卷 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As winter comes, hands and feet can easily get cold. Thick gloves might be a good ____36____ (choose), yet sometimes wearing them is not convenient. ____37____, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had a fine tool ____38____ (keep) their hands warm: hand warmers. There is no ____39____ (write) record about the origin of this tool, but there is a story about its invention. Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Due to the bitter cold, the local official asked craftsmen to make a small warmer for ____40____ emperor that could be held in his hands. Thus the hand warmer ____41____ (create). By the Song Dynasty, the warmers had become popular among the common people. Skills for producing the tool were ____42____ (wide) used in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Made of bronze or ceramics (陶器), ancient hand warmers had ____43____ (vary) designs. Round, square and octagonal shapes are typical, and there were some other shapes ____44____ look like pumpkins, flowers and turtle shells. Inside a hand warmer, simple coals were mixed with some flowers, _____45_____ (produce) a pleasant smell when burned. 【答案】36. choice 37. However 38. to keep 39. written 40. the 41. was created 42. widely 43. various##varied 44. which##that 45. producing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述古代暖手炉的发展历史。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：厚手套可能是一个不错的选择，但有时戴起来并不方便。由句意及空前的Thick gloves might be a good可知，空处应填名词作表语，表示“选择”且前面有a，应用单数形式choice。故填choice。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，对于古代中国人来说，手冷不是问题，他们有一个很好的工具来保持他们的手温暖：暖手炉。分析句子结构及句意可知，上下文是转折关系，应用表示转折的副词however，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。 【38题详解】 考查不定式。句意：然而，对于古代中国人来说，手冷不是问题，他们有一个很好的工具来保持他们的手温暖：暖手炉。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to keep。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：关于这个工具第一次被使用的时间没有准确的书面的记录，但是有一些关于它的发明的故事。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用过去分词形式的形容词written (书面的)作前置定语，修饰名词record。故填written。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：由于天气寒冷，当地官员要求工匠们为皇帝制造一个可以拿在手中的小暖手炉。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应填定冠词the，特指上文提到的隋炀帝。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：因此，暖手炉就被制作出来了。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，主语the hand warmer和谓语动词create之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态was created。故填was created。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：制作这种工具的技术在明清时期被广泛使用。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用副词widely (广泛地)作状语，修饰动词used。故填widely。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：古代的暖手炉由青铜或陶瓷制成，有各种各样的设计。由句意及空后的名词designs可知此处应填形容词various/varied“各种各样的”，作定语。故填various/varied。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：圆形、方形和八角形是典型的，还有一些其他形状看起来像南瓜、花和龟壳。此处为定语从句，先行词为shapes，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个手炉里，简单的煤和一些花混合在一起，燃烧时产生一种宜人的气味。分析句子结构及句意可知，空处应填非谓语动词，表示主句带来的自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填producing。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 词句考核（共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） 46. After I ___________ (picture) it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived.(所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】had pictured 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在我脑海中一遍又一遍地想象之后，重要的一天终于到来了。句子主句the big day finally arrived使用了一般过去时态，表示“终于到来”，而时间状语从句的谓语动词picture发生在主句谓语动词arrived之前，描述的是在“到来”之前反复想象的动作，因此需要用过去完成时态，表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作。故填had pictured。 47. I woke up early and r___________ out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】rushed##ushed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我很早就醒了，急切地冲出门去，想了解我的新学校。根据首字母以及句意可知应填动词rush，表示“猛冲”的适当形式，结合前文的woke可知句子时态为一般过去时，填入过去式并列作谓语。故填rushed。 48. The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to e______a bit. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】explore##xplore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当我到达时，校园里还是很安静的，所以我决定去探索一下。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词explore，固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,to不定式符号，接动词原形。故填explore。 49. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard w___________ I heard a voice behind me. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】when##hen 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：我正在看公告板上的照片，这时我听到身后有一个声音。根据首字母及所给句子可知，此处使用连词when，构成固定句型be doing...when...“正在/正要做某事，这/那时(突然)……”，其中when作并列连词，相当于and then，and at that time，连接两个并列分句，其前面分句的谓语动词常用过去进行时，而后面分句的谓语动词多用一般过去时。故填when。 50. T___________ around, I saw a white-haired man. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Turning##urning 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：转过身来，我看见一个白发苍苍的男人。由“I saw a white-haired man”可知，句子表示“转过身来，我看见一个白发苍苍的男人”，由首字母提示T可知，空格处是turn，turn around意为“转过身来”，句中谓语是saw，空格处用非谓语动词，I和turn之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Turning。 51. Thinking is a more important ability than note-taking and m_________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】memory##emory 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：思考是比记笔记和记忆更重要的能力。由“Thinking is a more important ability than note- taking and”可知，句子表示“思考是比记笔记和记忆更重要的能力”，空格处意为“记忆”，由首字母提示m可知，是memory，是不可数名词，故填memory。 52. When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was s___________ to see the same man I had met earlier. 【答案】surprised##urprised 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我的英语老师走进教室时，我很惊讶地看到我之前遇到的同一个人。根据句意和“to see the same man I had met earlier”，可知使用短语be surprised to do sth表示“对做某事感到惊讶”，形容词作表语。故填surprised 。 53. I tried to turn on my brain, but the e__________ just wouldn’t start. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】engine##ngine 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我试着开动脑筋，但脑子（发动机）就是动不起来。根据单词首字母和句意“发动机”及定冠词the可知，此处应用名词engine作主语，根据句意，用单数。故填engine。 54. What could I say to make a good first i___________? (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】impression##mpression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我该说什么才能给人留下好的第一印象呢？由“What could I say to make a good first”可知，空格处意为“印象”，由首字母提示i可知，是impression，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填impression。 55. Although I was e________, his words made me a lot more relaxed. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】embarrassed##mbarrassed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然我很尴尬，但他的话让我放松了很多。根据句意“尴尬的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词embarrassed，作表语。故填embarrassed。 56. Things are going well, but there is always something new just around the c ___________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】corner##orner 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一切都很顺利，但总会有新的事情发生。由首字母提示c可知，空格处是corner，around the corner意为“即将来临”，符合句意。故填corner。 57. I guess this was a good b___________ to my new school life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】beginning##eginning 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想这是我新的学校生活的一个好的开始。根据后文“my new school life”和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词beginning“开端，开始”，作表语，由不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填beginning。 58. Is there anything else in p________ that you’d like to share with us? (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】particular##articular 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你还有什么特别想和我们分享的吗? 根据首字母提示和句意，可知应用形容词particular，构成固定短语in particular，意为“特别，尤其”。故填particular。 59. L ___________ back on my high school life, the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Looking##ooking 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：回顾我的高中生活，我想给的最重要的建议是作家Maya Angelou的这句精彩的话。由“back on my high school life, the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou”可知，句子表示“回顾我的高中生活，我想给的最重要的建议是作家Maya Angelou的这句精彩的话”，由首字母提示L可知，空格处是look，look back on意为“回顾”，句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，look和I之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Looking。 60. Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble _______(learn) English?（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】learning 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：你有没有问过自己，为什么人们学习英语总是遇到困难? have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，该用法是固定用法，所以填learning。 61. Neither is there pine ___________ apple in pineapple. This got many people thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】nor 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。这让很多人觉得英语是一门疯狂的语言。句子使用固定短语Neither…nor…，表示“既不……也不……”，用来连接并列成分。故填nor。 62. English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the ________ (create) of the human race. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】creativity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：英语是人发明，而不是电脑，它反映了人类的创造力。此处作宾语，应用名词，create的名词形式是creativity意为“创造力”为不可数名词。故填creativity。 63. That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are _________ (visible). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】invisible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这就是为什么当星星出来的时候，它们是看得见的，但是当灯熄灭的时候，它们就看不见了。连词“but”表示转折，说明前后两个分句句意相反，前文表示“看得见的”，后文应表示“看不见了”，故用visible的反义词invisible，作表语。故填invisible。 64. If harmless actions are the o___________ of harmful actions, why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same? (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】opposite##pposite 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果“harmless actions”和“harmful actions”是相反的，为什么“shameless”和“shameful”的行为一样呢？根据首字母提示和句意，此处应填名词opposite“对立面/物”作表语。故填opposite。 65. __________ (潜力)is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Potential 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：潜力是你天生的能力，只要你足够努力，就可以开发出来。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词potential，不可数名词，作主语，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Potential。 66. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a _________ (积极的) attitude. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】positive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。“积极的”修饰名词attitude，用形容词positive作定语。故填positive。 67. Emma had heard lots of __________ (描述) about high school clubs and had always been curious and eager to join one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】descriptions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：Emma听说过很多关于高中俱乐部的描述，并一直对加入其中感到好奇和渴望。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词description，可数名词，空前有lots of，应用名词复数形式，作宾语。故填descriptions。 68. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great ___________ (知识) and enjoy personal growth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】knowledge 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当你迎接挑战时，你将有机会获得丰富的知识，并享受个人成长。根据汉语提示可知，此处为名词knowledge，不可数名词，作宾语。故填knowledge。 69. I had been too __________ (紧张) to pay attention when he introduced himself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】nervous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当他自我介绍时，我太紧张没有注意。根据汉语提示“紧张”和短语too…to…表示“太……而不能……”，可知空处需用形容词nervous作表语。故填nervous。 70. Challenge like this might sometimes put you under ________(压力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】pressure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这样的挑战有时会让你感到压力。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词under，所以空处应填名词，根据所给中文提示词，应是pressure意为“压力”。故填pressure。 第二节 写作（满分 15 分） 71. 假定你是高一学生李华，进入高中已有一个月，请根据下列提示, 用英语写一篇日记（10 月 17 日）记录新学校的情况和你的个人感受。 内容包括：1.校园面貌；2.班级情况；3.校园活动。 注意：1.写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯, 不出现具体的班级和师生姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sunday October 16th Fine It has been a month since I entered the senior high. The new school leaves a deep impression on me. The new campus is large and beautiful with a lot of trees all around. There are forty-five students in our class, who are all hard-working. The playground in our school is big, where we can take part in various after-school activities. I know senior high life will be full of pressure and challenges, but I decide to go all out and face them bravely. I am confident that I can make great progress here. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一篇日记，记录新学校的情况和你的个人感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 压力：pressure→stress 努力学习的：hard-working→diligent/industrious 参加：take part in→participate in 全力以赴：go all out→spare no efforts/pull out all the stops 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The new campus is large and beautiful with a lot of trees all around. 拓展句：The new campus is large and beautiful, which is surrounded by a lot of trees. 【点睛】[高分句型1] There are forty-five students in our class, who are all hard-working. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I am confident that I can make great progress here.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 听力：1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$