重庆市清华中学教育集团2024-2025学年上学期八年级期中英语试题

重庆清华中学教育集团2024-2025年上期 八年级英语半期检测 命题人：石磊谢晓菊 总分：150分考试时间：120分钟 注意：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第I卷（共95分） I.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节：听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 1.A.Last night. B.The shopping center. C.Doing my homework. 2.A No,he never goes with me. B.My mother does. C.He often plays with me. 3.A.A week. R.Twice. C.Me,too. 4.A.Go to bed late. B Do more exercise. Eat more food. 5.A.Yes,I do. B.No,I don't. C.Milk. 6.A.Yes,I'd love to. B.I'm sorry to hear that. C.Good luck to you! 第二节：听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 7.A.She spent time with her friends. B She visited her uncle ,C She watched a movie. 8.A.Flying kites. B.Listening to music. C.Playing games. 9.A.On the street. B.In the theatre C.In the restaurant. 10.A7. B.2. c.9 11.A.It's easy. B.It's interesting C It's difficult. 12.A.He can't sleep well.B.He has a cold. C.His English is bad. 第三节：（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A,B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段材料。回答13和14小题 13.They are talking A.at home B.in the office C on the phone 14.The movie will start at A.7:00 B.6:30 C.6:00 听下面一段材料。回答15和16小题 15.Lily will have a(an) lesson this evening. A.art B.music C.dance 16.Today is A Tuesday B.Friday C.Saturday 第四节：短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 17.How often does she exercise? A.Once a week. B.Every day. C.Sometimes. 18.What doesn't she do? A.She doesn't drink coffee. B.She doesn't eat fruit or vegetables. C.She doesn't eat junk food. 19.How long does she sleep every night? A.Eight hours. B.Xine hours. C.Ten hours. 20.What good habits are not mentioned(没有被提到)in the passage? A.Eating habits. B Studying habits. C.Exercise habits. Ⅱ.语法选择题。（每小题1分，共10分》 从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。 Tom is a middle school student.He is very excited because he 21visit the Great Wall with his family next week.They are going to 22 on Sunday morning.Tom's mother tells him there will be a lot of people there,so they should get up early. Tom's father says they should take some food and water23 them because they may not find a restaurant nearby.Tom's sister wants to take her camcra,but Tom thinks she24not. He says the bag is already too heavy.However,his sister doesn't want to give up 25 photos. When they arrive at the Great Wall,Tom is 26 to see how long and great it is.He runs as 27as possible to the top and takes many photos.His parents are proud of him because he didn't stop 28 he felt tired. After29back home,Tom writes a diary about his trip.He writes that they had a great time and they will visit the place again if they have a chance.He also 30 his friends to go there because it's really worth seeing. 21.A.is going to B.goes C.shall go 22.A.leave B leave for C.leaving for 23.A.at B with C.for 24.A.can B.must had better 25.A.taking B.take C.to take 26.A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised 27.A tast B.slow C.slowly 28.A.when B.if C.but 29.A.came B coming C.come 30.A.likes B.hopes C.tells Ⅲ.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并 把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 As one Chinese saying goes,"It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books."A 14-year-old boy put this idea to the test during the summer holiday. He and his father Liu Chong had a 31trip and became famous on the Internet.They 32 24 days riding 2,200 kilometers along the Sichuan-Xizang line ()It was such a difficult job that not 33 could finish it. Before the trip,they made a careful plan to make sure that nothing would go wrong 34 the way.They thought it would be a wonderful trip.The boy felt35when they began the trip.However,days later,he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring.But his father 36 told him to keep on riding. During the trip,they had many problems.Sometimes,they couldn't find restaurants along the way,37 they had to eat instant noodles (for most of their meals.They also had to face high mountains and bad 38.For example,they once rode over four 4,000-meter-high 2 mountains 39 there was heavy rain and strong wind. "It's not easy to finish it."The young boy said,"The only difference between the other young kids and me is that I didn't 40 31.A.short B special C.easy D.terrible 32.A.spent B.took C cost D.paid 33.A someone B.nobody C.somebody D.everyone 34.A.at B.of C.for D.on 35.A.excited B.worried C.tired D.surprised 36.A.never B.sometimes G.always D.hardly 37.A.because B50 C.but D.as 38.A roads B.rivers C.people ⑧weather 39.A.wny B.when C.how D what 40.A.come out B.fall down C.give up D.lie down V.阅读理解。(41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。 Black Myth:Wukong Gaia The Monkey King has come to video People got together at a Park in northwest games.Black Myth:Wukong is from Chinese England on May28 to see“Gaia”,It is a floating video game maker Game Science.It become (悬浮的)model of Earth.UK artist Luke Jerram popular soon after it came out on Aug 23.The made it.The model is seven meters wide and game's amazing graphics（图像)was sc slowly turns.It gives us a clear look at Earth's wonderful.It pays great attention to the story surface().And it helps visitors feel closer to around Journey to the West and other Chinese Earth and understand how beautiful and special stories. it is. Lightning Thief Alien:Romulus If you're interested in Greek and Roman Aie:Romulus is a scary(恐怖)movie.It mythology(神话)，then why not read US writer was put on in China on Aug.16th.It is a film Rick Riordan's book?The first book came out in with science fiction elements(科幻元素)， 2005 and it soon became popular.It tells the bringing the people an special experience of story of 12-year-old Percy Jackson.Jackson vision and psychology(视觉和心理).The faces hard times at school.But then,strange scenes(场景)are scary and real.Actors act things happen,like his teacher turning into a well.Kids had better not watch it. monster(怪兽)and trying to kill him.Then he began his special adventure(冒险). 41.Which one is made in China? A.Gaia Black Muth:Wukong C.Lightning Thief D.Alien:Romulus 42.Which statement is NOT true? 3 A.Gaia is about Earth. B.All of them above are friendly to people of all ages. C.Black Myth:Wukong is a video game based on Journey to the West. D.Romulus is the name of a movie. 43.Where might we read the four articles? A.In an ad.B.In a science book. C.In a magazine. D.In a storybook B Anne of Green Gabies(Excerp)《绿山墙的安妮》节选 Matthew Cuthbert lived with his sister Marilla Cuthbert on their farm on Prince Edward Island in Canada.Their farmhouse,Green Gables,was just outside the little village of Avonlea.Matthew was nearly sixty and had a long brown beard ()They were both tall and thin,with dark hair. Everybody in Avonlea knew that the Cuthberts were quiet people and they worked very hard on their farm. One afternoon,Matthew drove the horse and cart()to the train station."Did the five-thirty train arrive now?"he asked the stationmaster. "Yes,"the man answered."And there's a passenger ()A little girl." "A little girl?"asked Matthew."But I come for a boy!The children's home is sending us one of their boys." "Well,maybe the children's home didn't have any boys,so they sent you a girl,"answered the stationmaster."Here she is." Matthew turned to speak to the child.She was about eleven,with long red hair.Her face was small,white and thin,with a lot of freckles ()and she had large grey-green eyes.She was wearing an old brown hat and a dress but the dress was too small for her. 44..How old was Matthew Cuthbert? A.Five years old B.About eleven years old. C.About sixty years old. D.About fifty-five years old. 45.What were Matthew and his sister like? A.They were shy and lazy. B.They were quiet and hard-working. C.They were rich and busy. D.They were unfriendly and lazy. 46.How did the little girl arrive in Avonlea? A.By bus. B.By train. C.On foot. D.By horse. 47.What can we learn from the passage? A.The little girl lived in a poor family before coming to Green Gables. B.Matthew and his sister drove the horse and cart to the station to take the little girl home C.The stationmaster at the station was angry with Matthew because of the little girl. D.Matthew didn't want to talk with the little girl. C Did you eat a "China burger"?These days,"China Burger"fast food restaurants become more and more popular.Although they go by different names,like Tastien and Ranxiong,they are like McDonald's,KFC or Burger King,but more Chinese. I wanted to try something special from Tastien.So a few days ago I got a 搭斯订 Peking duck burger with a drink. When I got my food,I loved the packaging(包棱）.The paper bag and boxes came in red,white and blue colors.They also had the words"Made in China"on them.The burger is pretty good.It has the Peking duck meat with some vegetables.I really like their freshly made bread.It's better than the bread from other fast food restaurants.And the China Burger gave people a more Chinese taste.It opens the door for me to try more different burgers.I'd still like to eat more from this and other China Burger restaurants in the future. Tastien started selling burgers in 2017,but it is growing fast.With its slogan (ofChinese stomachs love Chinese burgers",Tastien now has over 5,400 stores,making it the fourth-largest burger chain(连锁)in China.A Tastien customer(顾客)spends just 19 yuan for every meal, less than that spent at MeDonald's and KFC.And these"Chinese burgers"are often on sale for only 7 yuan. The popularity also has something to do with a growing sense of national pride(民族自豪感) among Chinese consumers.Chinese products (are getting more fans and young Chinese consumers think "Made in China"is not bad at all. 48.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT right about the food from Tastien? A.The paper bag and boxes are in red,white,and blue B.There aren't any words on the packaging. C.You can have Peking duck meat in the burger. D.The bread is freshly made. 49.In Paragraph 4,the writer mentions (McDonald's and KFC to show A.food from Tastien is very cheap B.Tastien is more popular than them C.the burger from Tastien tastes much better D.food from Tastien is always on sale 50.What can we infer(推测)from the passage?? A.The writer would like to try food from Ranxiong in the future. B.Tastien started selling burgers in 2017. C.Tastien must be the best fast food restaurant in the world. D.Most young people don't think Chinese products are good. 51.What is the best title for this passage? A.Less Junk Food.A Healthier Life. B.Burgers:A Cheaper Choice. C.Chinese Stomachs Love Chinese Burgers. D.Chinese Food Is the Best. D Confucius(孔子)is one of the greatest teachers of China.Confucianism(俗家思想)is very important in China.It teaches the Five Constants ()These are Ren,Yi,Li,Zhi and Xin. They are general virtues (around the world.The most important two are Ren and Li. Ren is the feeling of care and love.Confucius is famous for teaching people "What you do not want done to yourself,do not do to others".We can show this "Ren"to our own family,we can also show this love to the people around us,to the country and to the world. However,the meaning of Li is a little harder to express ()It tells us we should follow the rules in our lives.In Confucian writings,Li is about the right way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors ().Li is also about how we show our ideas and feelings'to others and the world. Maybe the most famous Confucian virtue is Xiao.Xiao is loving,respecting )and taking care of one's parents when they are old.It is meaningful for students to know about'Xiao. 52.Which are the most important of the Five Constants? A.Ren and Yi. B.Ren and Li.C.Li and Xin.D.Yi and Zhi. 53.What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A博学于文，约之以礼。 B.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C.已所不欲，勿施于人。 D君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 54.Which is the example of Xiao? A.Loving and respecting our parents. B.Taking care of one's children. C.Following rules for drinking tea D.Saying thanks to the teachers. 55.What dose the passage tell us about Confucianism? A.The general virtues. B.The long history. C.The Chinese culture. D.The new rules. E ①sit斯”or“是"in“故天将降大任于是/斯人也”？Most people'“clearly remember'"it's“斯， but their childhood textbooks(课本)say it's“是”. ②n fact,,our memories(记t忆)can often be wrong because many things can influence(影响) them.We can always hear people say that they are "quite sure"or"very clear"about something, but their memories are often not so reliable.Sometimes,"feeling sure"about a memory has nothing to do with the facts. 3Once,scicntists told two groups of students that a man walked out without paying a 50-dollar restaurant bill ().Then they told the first group the man did that because he"just liked to do bad things".However,the second group heard that the man left because he"got an emergency phone call".One week later,the first group remembered a higher bill.The second group remembered a lower bill.The study showed other people's words could influence your memories. Getting a wrong hint (could also make a memory change.In another study,people watched a film and answered the question:How fast was the white car going when it passed the house?"In fact,there was no house in the film.But about 20%of the students said they saw the house. ⑤ Some people said it's""because they saw so many examples.In the examples,other people used""in their everyday fives,on TV or on the Internet.However,when they leamed it for the first time on the textbook,it was really“是”. 56.The underlined word"reliable"in Para.2 means in Chinese. A.超强的 B.有影响的 C.可信的 D.独立的 57.In Para.3.when students had a bad idea of the man,they A.didn't believe the man was bad B.remembered a lower bill C.remembered a higher bill D.couldn't remember the bill at all 58.Which is the best sentence to put in" ”in Para.5? A.It's important to remember things well and not to have wrong memories B.Other people's examples give you wrong ideas about a person C.People should believe their textbooks and what they learned in class D.Memories also change because of other people's cxamples 59.Which of the following can be the best structure (for this passage? A.①②/③④/⑤ B.①'E)③/④⑤ C.①②/③④⑤ D.D/②③④⑤ V.口语应用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。（每小 题1分，共5分)》 A:Hello,this is Ella.Can I speak to Ada? B:Hi.Ada speaking. A:Hi,Ada.Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? B:What movie is it? A:A popular movie called Kung Fu Panda 4. 6 B:60 A:Yes,it's about animals.It talks about their drcams and personal traits. B:Sounds grcat.I want to come.61 A:Just go along Center Street and you will see the cinema behind the park. B:62 A:No.You can go there on fool. B:63 A:It takes you about half an hour.But it is a hot day.Maybe you can take a bus. B:You are right.64 A:No.8 bus. B:OK.Let's meet in front of the cinema at 7:00. A.I know it's very popular B.Is it about animals? C.How long does it take? D.Which bus should I take? E.Is it far from here? F.How far is it from berc to the cinema? G.Could you iell me how to get the cinema? 60. 61. 62 63. 64. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(6567每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分)阅读下文并回答问题. Hot pot()is many Chinese people's favorite and Liu Yang is one of them. Three days ago,Liu Yang arrived in England.There he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes.Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. He went into the room and sat next to an American girl.To his surprise,he saw potatoes and bread in front of him.Where was the hot pot? When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised,the American girl told him that horpot is NOT hot pot.China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. Hotpot is made from meat,potatoes and onions.People put it in the ove()all day in a heavy poi and on a low heat.It is easy to cook. Hotpot tastes fine.But Liu Yang still misses hot pot,two words! 65.Is hot pot many Chinese people's favorite? 66.When did Liu Yang arrive in England? 67.How do the people in England make hot por? 68.Many Chinese people like hol pon.Do you like it ?Why or why not? Ⅶ完成句子。（每空】分，其10分）每空一叫，含缩略词， 69.You mustr't throw litter around.(改为析使句) litter around. 70.Tom hurt his right foot in the relay race..(变一般疑问句) Tom his right foot in the relay race? 71.He is worried about his lessons.(对划线部分提问) he worried about? 72.Jim is good at drawing.King is good at drawing..(合并成一句) Jim King are good at drawing. 73.从这本书中你学不到任何重要的东西。（根据汉语提示完成句子） You can learn m the book. Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Friendship is very important in our life.There is an old saying,"Friends are God's way of taking care of us."But how can you find a 74 friend and keep your friendship?Here is some 75 First,you should choose a friend.What makes a true friend?It is not 76 a person has money or good look.A true friend should be patient (and helpful.When you have problems,a true friend will always be there for you.He will try to77you and make you laugh. Second,friendship is like a two-way street.To find a true friend,you may do the same thing as he does.When he has 78,you also need to help him and share good things with him. Sometimes,friendship breaks very quickly,if only one person is giving and trying to keep 79. Third,when you have a fight with your friend,you should talk to him and let him know your feelings.If he doesn't want to 80,you can write a letter.Remember,communication ( is really important. Friendship is a kind of treasure (in our life.It's 81 a bottle of wine ()The longer it is kept,the better it will be. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. Ⅸ.书面表达。(20分) 运动使我们快乐，运动使我们身体健康，运动中我们可以交到更多的朋友但是有时 候在运动中我们也会受伤，或者会和朋友发生争执。请结合你的亲身经历，讲述一件在运动 中令你印象深刻的事。要求：字数80-120。