Unit 1 People of Achievement Reading and Thinking 知识点讲练课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Section A　Reading and Thinking 选修一 Unit 1 People of Achievement 知识点讲练 -- -- Section A　Reading and Thinking 课前篇自主预习 课堂篇互动探究 重点词汇 1.physiology n.　　　　 　　  2.artemisinin n. 　　　　   3.malaria n. 　　　　  4.committed adj. 　　　　   5.academy n. 　　　　   6.property n. 　　　　   7.distinct adj. 　　　　   8.extract n. 　　　　 　　  　 vt. 　　　　   9.wormwood n. 　　　　  10.substance n. 　　　　   生理学;生理机能　 [药]青蒿素　 疟疾　 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的　 (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校　 性质;特征;财产　 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的　 提取物;摘录　 提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出　 蒿;洋艾　 物质;物品;事实根据　 课前篇自主预习 -- Section A　Reading and Thinking 课前篇自主预习 课堂篇互动探究 11.　　　　　 　adj.至关重要的;关键性的  12.　　　　　 adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的  13.　　　　　 vt.承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)  vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等) 14.　　　　　 adj.学业的;学术的  15.　　　　　 n.目标;目的　adj.客观的  16.　　　　　 adj.植物学的  17.　　　　　 vt.评价;评估  18.　　　　　 vt.& vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开  n.沸腾;沸点 19.　　　　　 n.液体　adj.液体的;液态的  20.　　　　　 vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得　vi.以(规章、习俗等)存在;流行  crucial　 vital　 commit　 academic　 objective　 botanical　 evaluate　 boil　 liquid　 obtain　 课前篇自主预习 -- Section A　Reading and Thinking 课前篇自主预习 课堂篇互动探究 21.　　 　　　 vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢  22.　　　　　 n.失败;挫败　vt.击败;战胜  23.　　　　　 vt.分析  24.　　　　　 adv.显而易见;看来;显然  25.　　　　　 vi.& vt.坚持;坚决要求  26.　　　　　 adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的  27.　　　　　 adv.主要地;一般地  acknowledge　 defeat　 analyse　 apparently　 insist　 scientific　 mostly 课前篇自主预习 -- Section A　Reading and Thinking 课前篇自主预习 课堂篇互动探究 重点短语 1.________________、_____________对...是至关重要的(两个单词分别写) 2.___________________________在...中扮演重要角色 3. __________________做某事是很重要的 4._______________________________承诺/致力于（做）某事 5.____________________________与...不同 6.__________________________很明显... be crucial to/for be vital to/for play a crucial role/part in... It is vital to do sth. be committed to sth./doing sth. be distinct/different from... It is distinct that... 课前篇自主预习 -- Section A　Reading and Thinking 课前篇自主预习 课堂篇互动探究 7._______________________________承认(做了)某事 8._______________________________承认某事/某人是…… 9. _______________________________坚决要求做某事 10.______________________________最后；总之 11._____________________________培养...的热情 12.____________________________充满激情地 acknowledge (doing) sth. acknowledge sth./sb. to be insist on/upon doing sth. in conclusion=to conclude develop a passion for with passion 课堂篇互动探究 -- Section A　Reading and Thinking 课前篇自主预习 课堂篇互动探究 选必一unit1 Reading 部分习题 1.现在完成时结构__________ 被动语态结构__________ 现在完成时的被动语态结构________________ 2.诺贝尔生理医学奖_______________________________________ 3.一种针对...的疗法__________________ 4.被认为（是）......._______________________ 5.从...毕业________________ 毕业于....专业______________ 6.北京大学医学部___________________________________ 7.中国中医学院______________________________________________ have done be done have been done Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine a treatment for be thought to do/be.... graduated from graduated in Peking University Medical School China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine 课堂篇互动探究 -- Section A　Reading and Thinking 课前篇自主预习 课堂篇互动探究 8.以...为目标_________________________ 9.与...抗争____________________ 10.尽力做某事_________________ 尝试做某事______________ 11.偶然_______________ 12.认输______________________ 13.除了____________ 14._____________________一听到就... 15.__________ 陷入僵局 16.__________取出，提取 17.____________ 确保 18. _____________试用于 19._____________ 据说，根据 with the objective of in the fight againt try to do sth. try doing sth. by accident acknowledge defeat other than upon hearing that… get stuck draw out make sure be tested on according to 课堂篇互动探究 -- Section A　Reading and Thinking 课前篇自主预习 课堂篇互动探究 20.a collection of一组，一批 21.Award sb. sth.授予某人某物 award sth. to sb.把某物授予某人 22.lead to导致，使得 23.die from死于 24.a crucial/vital/an important part of至关重要的一部分 25.be born in出生于 26.suggest doing sth.建议做... 27.insist on doing sth.坚持做某事 28.It is/was+adj./n.+for sb./sth.+to do sth对某人/某物来说做某事是... (造句) 课堂篇互动探究 -- Section A　Reading and Thinking 课前篇自主预习 课堂篇互动探究 Tu Youyou was born in Ningbo,China,on 30 December 1930.She was among the first researchers 2. 　　　　　 (choose) to study a new treatment for malaria.After examining over 2,000 ancient Chinese medical texts and 3._______ 　　　　　(evaluate)280,000 plants for their medical 4.　　　　　(property),she and her team found a medical text suggesting using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.However,they 5. 　　　 　　(encounter)many difficulties when drawing out the extract.After failing more than 190 times,they6.________ (final) succeeded in 1971.To make sure the medicine was safe,they tested it on themselves first and then on malaria patients,most of 7.________recovered.The medicine called artemisinin soon became a standard treatment for malaria.  chosen evaluating　 properties encountered finally whom 介词后跟动词-ing形式 遇到 课堂篇互动探究 -- Section A　Reading and Thinking 课前篇自主预习 课堂篇互动探究 According 8._________Tu Youyou,the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort.She thinks that her success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine and it’s 9.______honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine10.________________(spread) around the world.  to an to be spread 课堂篇互动探究 -- Section A　Reading and Thinking 课前篇自主预习 课堂篇互动探究 Excercise 1 We were very impressed by the old man.He was not willing to acknowledge defeat. 2 Afterwards,Einstein had to flee Germany. Hitler was in power there. 3.There is nothing we can do to help Linda. Her circumstances are beyond our control. 4.The teacher asked us to listen a speech by his favorate novelist,J.K.Rowling.It inspired us a lot. 5.The building under construction was designed by I.M.Pei--a famous Chinese-American architect.He was born in Guangzhou,China. 6 I was asked to explain the project with the help of a flow chart.It was a big challenge for me. We were...the old man, who was.... ... Germany, where Hitler was .... .. to help Linda, whose cirumstances... .. a speech by his favorate novelist,J.K.Rowling, which inspired us... .. Chinese-American architect, who was born in... ... explain the project with the help of a flow chart, which was a big.... 掌权 正在施工的 流程图 课堂篇互动探究 -- Section A　Reading and Thinking 课前篇自主预习 课堂篇互动探究 1) The foreign guests, ________ (who / that) were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport. 2) My father bought me several books, none of ________ (which / that) I like to read. 3) Is there anyone in your class ________ (which / whose) family is in the city? 4) Football, ________ (which / that) is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. who which whose which 1.判断句子类型（限定or非限定） 2.找到先行词（人or物，是词，词组or整个句子或部分） 3.先行词在从句中做什么成分（S/O/定语/状语） 课堂篇互动探究 -- Section A　Reading and Thinking 课前篇自主预习 课堂篇互动探究 5) The students went to the hospital to see Miss Zhang, ________ (that / whom) they respect greatly. 6) They went to the Royal Theatre, ________ they saw the great show. 7) The weather turned out to be very good, ________ (which / that) was more than I had expected. 8) There are 50 students in our class, half of ________are girls. whom where/ at which which      whom 1.判断句子类型（限定or非限定） 2.找到先行词（人or物，是词，词组or整个句子或部分） 3.先行词在从句中做什么成分（S/O/定语/状语） at表示在这个地点 in表示在这个地方里面 表达侧重点不同选不同介词 介词后+宾语 课堂篇互动探究 -- Section A　Reading and Thinking 课前篇自主预习 课堂篇互动探究 1. (2019·浙江卷·语法填空)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth _____________ gives off light in the dark. 2. (2019·北京卷·语法填空)The students benefiting most from college are those __________are totally engaged(参与)in academic life. 3. (2018·全国I)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________ showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 4. (2018·全国II)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program___________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. that/which who/that that/which which/that 主句 底边 布料 发光 获利 完全 科研，学术 文章，期刊 仅仅 发表 研究 中国农业部 土壤测试项目 课堂篇互动探究 -- Section A　Reading and Thinking 课前篇自主预习 课堂篇互动探究 5. (2015·江苏,21)The number of smokers, ________is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.  6. (2015·湖南,29)It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.  7. (2015·浙江,19)Creating an atmosphere in ________employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.  8. (2015·重庆,14)He wrote many children's books, nearly half of________were published in the 1990s.  9. (2015·四川,3)The books on the desk,________ covers are shiny,are prizes for us.  as which which which whose 珍贵的 课堂篇互动探究 -- Section A　Reading and Thinking 课前篇自主预习 课堂篇互动探究 Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925) was widely considered to be the founder and forerunner of modern China. He was only in power for a short time, when he was president of the country in 1912.So it may seem odd to (some people________knowledge of China may be limited) that he is such an important figure.However, his influence is not based on his time in office, but on his continuous struggle for a better society and his concern for all Chinese people. He also put forward many advanced ideas_________brought the Chinese people together,in particular,the Three Principles of the People. These principles were inspired by Lincoln,_____ he admired, and were developed when he was travelling overseas,_______he went to find support for his country.The first principle is about nationalism,_______ indicates that China should never be divided and should not be under any foreign control.The second is about people's rights. It means that all people have great value and should also have the same rights. The third is about people's livelihood, _______means that the government should create opportunities for people to make a good living. whose which/that who/whom where which which 被广泛认为是... 先驱者 掌权，执政 sb. 对某人来说.....似乎很奇怪 以...为基础，根据 关心 提出许多先进思想 尤其，特别 三民主义 民族主义 民生主义 民权主义 课堂篇互动探究 -- Section A　Reading and Thinking 课前篇自主预习 课堂篇互动探究 学习笔记 P10 Ⅰ.完成句子 1.Last week I passed the examination， . 上周我通过了考试，那是很重要的考试。 2.Tom was defeated in the game， . 汤姆在比赛中被打败了，这(件事)使他的父亲很生气。 3.The professor has two sons，_______________________________ scientific research. 教授有两个儿子，他们都对科学研究感兴趣。 which was very vital which made his father very angry both of whom are interested in 课堂篇互动探究 -- Section A　Reading and Thinking 课前篇自主预习 课堂篇互动探究 4. ，the members of this football club are mostly young boys. 正如我们所知，这个足球俱乐部的成员主要是年轻的男孩。 5.We will put off the outing until next week，_________________ . 我们要把远足延期到下周，那时我们就不会这么忙了。 As we all know when we won’t be so busy 课堂篇互动探究 -- Section A　Reading and Thinking 课前篇自主预习 课堂篇互动探究 1. I live in Beijing, ________ is the capital of China.  2. I live in Beijing, ________ there are many places of interest.  3. Those ______ pass the tests will get the positions. 4. I saw Mrs. White ______________ I was shopping in the market. 5. Can you lend me the novel ____________ you bought the other day? 6. The reason ______ he didn’t come to the party wasn’t clear. 7. His father, _______ taught me English 3 years ago, went to France. which where who when/while/as that/which why who 填入适当的引导词 课堂篇互动探究 -- Section A　Reading and Thinking 课前篇自主预习 课堂篇互动探究 8. Who is the student _______was late for school today? 9. He lives in the room _______window faces to the south. 10. This is Mr. John, for________ son I brought a book yesterday.  11. This is Mr. John, for______ I bought a book yesterday. 12. ____ you know, he won’t come to the meeting. 13. Mike won the first prize in the contest, _______ made his parents excited. 14. He has the same kind of shirt ____ I have. that whose whose whom As which as 课堂篇互动探究 -- Section A　Reading and Thinking 课前篇自主预习 课堂篇互动探究 15.  Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______they live. 16. As a student of Senior Three, he has very little free time______ he can spend developing his own interest. 17. Have you ever had a case ________ you were accused of not making the greatest efforts to do something well? 18. On my way home in the street I saw a lady__________ I thought was your aunt. 19. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month __________ we set at the beginning of the year. where that where who/that that/which 课堂篇互动探究 -- Section A　Reading and Thinking 课前篇自主预习 课堂篇互动探究 1. Is this the car _________ you paid a high price? 2. She is the person _________ I talked. 3. He brought the result _________ the boss was satisfied. 4. He came to a farm, ________________he finally settled down. 5. Do you still remember the day _________ we met for the first time? 6. Do you still remember the days _________we worked together? 7. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, _______________ recovered. 后来，该药在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大多数患者都康复了。 8. I bought many books yesterday, _______________ are written by Lu Xun. 我昨天买了很多书，其中三本是鲁迅写的。 for which with whom with which on which on which during which most of whom three of which 课堂篇互动探究 -- Section A　Reading and Thinking 课前篇自主预习 课堂篇互动探究 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) The foreign guests, ________ (who / that) were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport. 2) My father bought me several books, none of ________ (which / that) I like to read. 3) Is there anyone in your class ________ (which / whose) family is in the city? 4) Football, ________ (which / that) is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. who which whose which 课堂篇互动探究 -- Section A　Reading and Thinking 课前篇自主预习 课堂篇互动探究 5) The students went to the hospital to see Miss Zhang, ________ (that / whom) they respect greatly. 6) They went to the Royal Theatre, ________ (which / where) they saw the great show. 7) The weather turned out to be very good, ________ (which / that) was more than I had expected. 8) There are 50 students in our class, half of ________ (whom / who) are girls. whom where which      whom 课堂篇互动探究 -- Section A　Reading and Thinking 课前篇自主预习 课堂篇互动探究 $$