福建省福州市六校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

福州市2024-2025学年第一学期高二年段期中六校联考 英语试卷 (满分:150分完卷时间:120分钟) 命题校:黄如论中学 命题人:徐昉 审核人:陈如 班级: 座号: 姓名: 准考证: 第1部分 听力(共两节满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 略 第2部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共15 小题:每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1、 阅读理解 A North Rim to reopen on June 2 with limited services availableNews Release Date: May 17, 2023 Contact: Joëlle Baird, 928-606-3154 Grand Canyon, Ariz The North Rim of Grand Canyon National Park will open as scheduled, on June 2, with limited visitor services and water conservation measures due to a break in the North Rim water pipeline. A landslide from winter storms destroyed more than 300 feet of the North Rim water pipeline.Visitor Services The Grand Canyon Lodge will operate day-use services with limited food and beverage service beginning on June 2. No overnight accommodations will be available until at least July 23, 2023. The North Rim Campground, managed by the National Park Service, will operate as scheduled beginning on June 9 with potable drinking water and toilets available. The public laundry and shower facilities will not be open at least through July 23, 2023. The North Rim Visitor Center and Grand Canyon Conservancy’s bookstore open as usual, 8 am to 6 pm daily, with a variety of ranger programs offered. Visitors exploring the North Rim this summer should be self-sufficient and should bring adequate food and water for the day as services are limited and may be subject to change. Nearby, accommodating is available at the Kaibab Lodge and food services and fuel at the North Rim Country Store. Year-round accommodating, food services and fuel are located 45 miles north of the North Rim at Jacob Lake. As a result of substantial winter rockfall and landslides, trail (步道) repair work on the North Kaibab Trail continues. There is a trail closure in effect on the North Kaibab Trail and it will officially reopen on June 16, 2023. 1．Which was not affected and opens as usual? A．The public laundry. B．The Grand Canyon Lodge. C．The North Kaibab Trail. D．The North Rim Visitor Center. 2．What can we learn about the North Kaibab Trail from the text? A．It offers food service. B．It is around Jacob Lake. C．It is under repair now. D．It opens all the year around. 3．What is the purpose of the text? A．To warn visitors of the oncoming landslide. B．To inform visitors of schedules of some attractions. C．To appeal to more visitors to the Grand Canyon National Park. D．To advertise the products of the Grand Canyon National Park. B If you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be simple—eat the same food as he or she does. Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them. During experiments, discussions over wages and working conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats. And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time. The reason is thought to be so-called similarity attraction theory—where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves. And this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship. Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine food’s role in earning trust. In a test, participants were told to watch TV—where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product. The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to bite, while the TV person ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked. The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too. The researchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such. They feel more trusting of those who consume things as they do. It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions from the start.” Harley Street psychologist Dr Lucy Atchison said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust. But this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have common ground and can trust the other person. That means negotiations (谈判) are more likely to be successful. ” 4．According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who ______________. A．has the same taste as them B．advertises his products on TV C．reduces the price of his products D．pays attention to the quality of his products 5．The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that _____________. A．bosses like employees that have the same taste as them B．food plays an important role in earning people’s trust C．people who have similar tastes to their bosses’ earn more D．people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV 6．Which of the following sayings can be an example of similarity attraction theory? （    ） A．Honesty is the best policy. B．All good things come to an end. C．Birds of a feather flock together. D．Where there is a wil, there is a way. C I received my architectural training in Italy, earning a traditional degree that didn’t involve working with Computer-Aided Design (CAD). However, my journey with computers began through my passion for music, using sound sampling systems, which catch the “sound reality” of an instrument, and also computer-assisted music composition systems. Little did I know that this exploration would greatly influence my approach to computer science and AI in the years to come. Self-taught in computer science during my architectural studies, I sought opportunities to specialize further. Ultimately, my journey led me to a pioneering laboratory in Marseille, France, known for its groundbreaking work in computer science applied to architecture. Surrounded by a community of innovators, I improved my skills to explore the transformative power of technology in preserving cultural heritage. In 2019, the world watched in horror as Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) was consumed in flames. Determined to contribute to the restoration efforts, I took the lead in developing a digital ecosystem for the restoration operation. We developed groundbreaking AI tools generating 3D representations from photographs. By tracking the position and shape of voussoirs (拱石), and digitizing them from photographs, we were able to use the fine geometric information of the voussoirs to reconstruct the arch, thus giving valuable information to the architects about the structure, the exact geometry, and especially about constructive details of the oldest areas of the church from the 13th century. Notably, AI played a pivotal role in the process. As the restoration project progresses, the AI-driven preservation continues to advance. This knowledge will definitely serve as raw material to be used for AI systems, for example, for studies that can be extended to other buildings. Today, the restoration project is in an extremely advanced state. We hope to complete the restoration work before the 2024 Paris Olympics, so that this architectural masterpiece can regain its former glory. 7．What led the author to computer science initially? A．Composing music with CAD． B．Exploring computers for music. C．Studying for a degree in architecture. D．Developing sound sampling systems. 8．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．The application of AI in restoration. B．The structure of Notre Dame de Paris. C．The destruction of Notre Dame de Paris. D．The development of AI digital ecosystem. 9．What does the underlined word “pivotal” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Secondary. B．Independent. C．Discouraging. D．Crucial. 10．What is the author’s attitude towards the AI-driven preservation? A．Indifferent. B．Skeptical. C．Optimistic. D．Objective. D The conventional wisdom about insects has been that they are unthinking, unfeeling creatures whose behavior is entirely hardwired (天生的). But in the 1990s researchers began making surprising discoveries about insect minds. Some species of wasps (黄蜂) recognize their nest mates’ faces and acquire impressive social skills. For example, they can infer the fighting strengths of other wasps relative to their own just by watching other wasps fight among themselves. Given the substantial work on the complexity of insect cognition (认知), it might seem surprising that it took scientists so long to ask whether, if they are that smart, could also be sentient, capable of feeling. Since we have no direct window into the inner world of an animal that cannot verbally communicate its thoughts and feelings, the question of whether insects are sentient remained academic. 15 years ago, I performed an experiment in which we asked whether bumblebees could learn about t hreat from their natural enemies. We built a plastic spider model with a mechanism that would briefly trap a bumblebee between two sponges before releasing it. The bumblebees showed a significant change in their behavior after being attacked by the robotic spider. Perhaps unsurprisingly, they learned to avoid flowers with spiders and meticulously scanned every flower before landing. Curiously, however, they some times even fled from imaginary threats, scanning and then abandoning a perfectly safe, spider-free flower. Although this incidental observation did not constitute formal ev idence of an emotionlike state, it did open the door to the idea that such states might exist in insects. Some research suggested that insects might have positive states of mind. Researchers discovered that bees actively seek out drugs such as nicotin e and caffein e when given the choice and even treat themselves with nicotin e when sick. Male fruit flies stressed by being robbed of mating opportunities prefer food containing alcohol, and bees even show withdrawal symptoms when removed from an alcohol-rich diet. Why would insects consume mind-altering substances if there isn't a mind to alter? But these suggestive hints of negative and positive mind states still fell short of what was needed to demonstrate that insects are sentient. 11．What does the example of the wasps indicate? A．Insects show signs of intelligence. B．Insects can do complex calculations. C．Insects can socialize in a skillful way. D．Insects live in highly complex societies. 12．What does the underlined word “meticulously” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Hesitantly. B．Casually. C．Eagerly. D．Carefully. 13．What was unexpected about the bumblebees’ behavior in the experiment? A．They avoided flowers with spiders. B．They settled on flowers despite threats. C．They might abandon spider-free flowers. D．They might get scared away by other insects. 14．What does the text mainly discuss? A．What insects' various behavior can reveal. B．How insects communicate their thoughts. C．What amazing powers insects possess. D．Whether insects are capable of feeling. 第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 May the first is an important date in the college admission process in the United States．This is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fall．But according to a recent report, there is a great change．Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever． 15 . These days, college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier． 16 .On the other hand, deciding students for top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much time．Students may not like being put on waiting lists．Also, common colleges work more to get the students they accept to accept them．Some colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight．Some universities send gifts． 17   . For many families, the most important thing colleges can do is show them the money, especially this year; the weak economy makes parents nervous． 18 . The recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected student’s loans．So lately, top schools have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students． 19 . The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down．This will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finishes high school．The number is not expected to start rising again until 2019． A．What contributes to it? B．Besides, top colleges are facing changes in the population． C．But a mistake can be costly if it happens． D．It can mean several acceptances to choose from． E．They have international students who know English． F．But top colleges ignore them． G．They cannot afford college as planned． 第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分) 下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 二、完形填空 When I was 12, I went on a 720-mile cycling trip with my brother and father. Before the trip, we 20 for the journey by having smaller rides. We were all 21 cyclists. When setting out, I 22 for an adventure and wanted to see beautiful sights. But what I hadn’t expected was that trouble was 23 the corner. One night, we were getting to a campsite and cycling down a large hill with 24 to take a rest from 25 up a mountain with aching legs. Suddenly, my brother’s front tyre slipped and he 26 into the middle of the road. My father and I stopped, asking if he was okay. Obviously, he was not hurt too much, but his leg was 27 the bike frame. From the top of the hill, we saw a light coming. Realizing a car was speeding, my father and I were in 28 . Instinctively, I rushed out in front of my brother in the middle of the road, and 29 my hands wildly. The car rushed forward, but abruptly turned 30 , bypassing my brother and me. My brother was saved from being run over by the car. My father said I was 31 brave then, but for some reason, I didn’t think I was 32 my life because it seemed like the only thing to do. And I believe that in times of danger we should do what we know is right rather than consider 33 carefully. If I had thought about what I was doing that night, my brother might have been 34 from this world. 20．A．accounted B．prepared C．searched D．answered 21．A．enthusiastic B．courageous C．professional D．committed 22．A．paid B．cared C．looked D．longed 23．A．in B．around C．on D．beyond 24．A．eagerness B．anxiety C．surprise D．relief 25．A．hiking B．climbing C．wandering D．cycling 26．A．sank B．slid C．rolled D．raced 27．A．attached to B．buried in C．loaded with D．stuck in 28．A．danger B．trouble C．shock D．vain 29．A．clapped B．waved C．raised D．rubbed 30．A．around B．back C．ahead D．aside 31．A．potentially B．slightly C．incredibly D．generously 32．A．risking B．losing C．saving D．changing 33．A．suggestions B．preferences C．prospects D．dilemmas 34．A．removed B．released C．robbed D．freed 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The formation and development of China’s Maritime Silk Road, with a history of several thousand years, wove a tapestry (织锦，挂毯) of maritime 35 (effort) — from modest beginnings in the Pre-Qin era to the vibrant large- scale maritime trade that flourished post-Qin and Han dynasties, from maritime migration for 36 (survive) to economic trade, China’s maritime Silk Road has experienced 37 unusual course. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, social stability and development became the 38 (important) issues for the state which had just been unified into a 39 (centralize) state. During this period, social productive forces made great progress, 40 which shipbuilding technology and navigation technology were developed by leaps and bounds compared with before. It was during this period 41 all the navigation routes along the Chinese coast were unimpeded (畅通的). Upon this solid foundation, the name of China 42 (carve) in history through establishing the world’s first oceanic route — the Maritime Silk Road, sailing from the calm waters of the South China Sea to the vast expanse of the Indian Ocean. 43 (apparent), this route not only facilitated the exchange of goods but also fostered cultural and intellectual dialogue between civilizations, 44 (leave) an everlasting mark on human history. 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 假如你是李华，上周六你参加了市科技馆举办的智能家居展览(the Smart Home Exhibition),请用英语写一封书信向你的外国朋友 Steve介绍本次展览，内容包括： 1.展览简介(时间、地点); 2.展览内容; 3.观展感受。 注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Steve, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C B A B C B A D C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A D C D A D F G B B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A D B A D B D C B D 题号 31 32 33 34 答案 C A D C 1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国大峡谷公园景点北缘因山体滑坡而对游览的时间和路线做出的调整。 1．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The North Rim Visitor Center and Grand Canyon Conservancy’s bookstore open as usual, 8 am to 6 pm daily, with a variety of ranger programs offered. (北缘游客中心和大峡谷保护协会的书店照常营业，每天早上8点到下午6点，提供各种护林员项目)”可知，北缘游客中心和大峡谷保护协会里的书店照常开放，没有调整。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a result of substantial winter rockfall and landslides, trail (步道) repair work on the North Kaibab Trail continues. (由于冬季大量的岩崩和山体滑坡，北凯巴布步道的道路修复工作仍在继续)”可知，北凯巴布步道的修复工作仍在继续。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据Grand Canyon, Ariz下“The North Rim of Grand Canyon National Park will open as scheduled, on June 2, with limited visitor services and water conservation measures due to a break in the North Rim water pipeline. (大峡谷国家公园北缘将于6月2日如期开放，但由于北缘输水管道断裂，游客服务受到限制，并采取了节约用水的措施)”及全文内容可知，本文写作目的是为了告诉游客美国大峡谷公园景点北缘因山体滑坡而对游览的时间和路线做出的调整。故选B。 4．A 5．B 6．C 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了在食物方面品味相近的人，更容易产生信任。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time（ 消费者更有可能购买电视广告上的产品，广告上的人当时吃的食物与他们相似。）由此可知，根据这篇文章，顾客可能会从和他们有相同品味的经销商那里购买产品，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句中的to examine food’s role in earning trust（研究食物在赢得信任方面的作用）以及倒数第三段The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too（研究结果显示，如果电视上播放的是另一个人也在吃奇巧巧克力，那么观看者更有可能表示出购买该产品的兴趣。）由此可知，芝加哥大学的研究人员进行的实验表明，食物在赢得人们的信任方面扮演着重要的角色，故选B。 6．推理判断题。本文论述了在食物方面品味接近的人更容易产生信任，这与C项的“物以类聚”是一个道理，故选C。 【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路： 细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题1，根据第二段中的And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time（ 消费者更有可能购买电视广告上的产品，广告上的人当时吃的食物与他们相似。）由此可知，根据这篇文章，顾客可能会从和他们有相同品味的经销商那里购买产品，故选A。 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者在计算机科学领域的探索以及发现，说明了人工智能在修复文物中发挥的重要作用。 7．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, my journey with computers began through my passion for music, using sound sampling systems, which catch the “sound reality” of an instrument, and also computer-assisted music composition systems.(然而，我的电脑之旅始于我对音乐的热爱，使用声音采样系统，捕捉乐器的“声音现实”，以及计算机辅助的音乐创作系统)”可知，最初是为音乐探索电脑引导作者进入计算机科学领域的。故选B。 8．主旨大意题。根据第三段“In 2019, the world watched in horror as Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) was consumed in flames. Determined to contribute to the restoration efforts, I took the lead in developing a digital ecosystem for the restoration operation. We developed groundbreaking AI tools generating 3D representations from photographs. By tracking the position and shape of voussoirs (拱石), and digitizing them from photographs, we were able to use the fine geometric information of the voussoirs to reconstruct the arch, thus giving valuable information to the architects about the structure, the exact geometry, and especially about constructive details of the oldest areas of the church from the 13th century. Notably, AI played a pivotal role in the process.(2019年，全世界都惊恐地看到巴黎圣母院被大火吞噬。我决心为修复工作做出贡献，并带头为修复工作开发了一个数字生态系统。我们开发了突破性的人工智能工具，从照片中生成3D表示。通过跟踪拱石的位置和形状，并将它们从照片中数字化，我们能够拱石使用的精细几何信息来重建拱门，从而为建筑师提供有关结构，精确几何形状，特别是13世纪以来教堂最古老区域的构造细节的宝贵信息。值得注意的是，人工智能在这一过程中发挥了关键作用)”可知，第三段的主要内容是人工智能在修复中的应用。故选A。 9．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“As the restoration project progresses, the AI-driven preservation continues to advance.(随着修复工程的推进，人工智能驱动的保护也在不断推进)”可知，随着修复工程的推进，人工智能驱动的保护也在不断推进，说明人工智能在这一过程中发挥了重要作用。故划线词意思是“重要的”。故选D。 10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“As the restoration project progresses, the AI-driven preservation continues to advance. This knowledge will definitely serve as raw material to be used for AI systems, for example, for studies that can be extended to other buildings. Today, the restoration project is in an extremely advanced state. We hope to complete the restoration work before the 2024 Paris Olympics, so that this architectural masterpiece can regain its former glory.(随着修复工程的推进，人工智能驱动的保护也在不断推进。这些知识肯定会作为人工智能系统的原材料，例如，用于可以扩展到其他建筑物的研究。今天，修复工程处于非常先进的状态。我们希望在2024年巴黎奥运会之前完成修复工作，让这座建筑杰作重现昔日的辉煌)”可知，作者对人工智能驱动保护持乐观态度。故选C。 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．D 【导语】本文为一篇议论文，文章探讨了昆虫是否也有感受。 【详解】1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Some species of wasps  recognize their nest mates’ faces and acquire impressive social skills. For example, they can infer the fighting strengths of other wasps relative to their own just by watching other wasps fight among themselves.(有些种类的黄蜂能认出巢中同伴的脸，并获得令人印象深刻的社交技巧。例如，它们可以通过观察其他黄蜂之间的战斗来推断出其他黄蜂相对于自己的战斗力)”可知，作者用黄蜂举例是为了证明昆虫有判断力，有智力的迹象。故选A项。 2.词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“The bumblebees showed a significant change in their behavior after being attacked by the robotic spider. Perhaps unsurprisingly, they learned to avoid flowers with spiders(在被机器蜘蛛攻击后，大黄蜂的行为发生了重大变化。不出所料，它们学会了避开有蜘蛛的花朵)”及“scanned every flower before landing(着陆前扫描了每一朵花)”可知，在遭到蜘蛛机器人的攻击之后，大黄蜂们学会了避开满是蜘蛛的花朵，并且在停歇之前会仔细地查看每一朵花。 meticulously与carefully同义，为“仔细地、小心地”。故选D项。 3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Curiously, however, they sometimes even fled from imaginary threats, scanning and then abandoning a perfectly safe, spider-free flower.(然而，奇怪的是，它们有时甚至会逃离想象中的威胁，扫描并放弃一朵完全安全、没有蜘蛛的花)”可知，奇怪的是，大黄蜂们可能会放弃没有蜘蛛的花朵。故选C项。 4.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Given the substantial work on the complexity of insect cognition, it might seem surprising that it took scientists so long to ask whether, if they are that smart, could also be sentient, capable of feeling.(考虑到对昆虫认知复杂性的大量研究，科学家们花了这么长时间才提出这样的问题，如果它们真的那么聪明，它们是否也有知觉，能够感知，这似乎令人惊讶)”及全文内容可知，文章探讨了昆虫是否也有感受这个问题。故选D项。 15．A 16．D 17．F 18．G 19．B 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，今年美国顶尖大学的录取率比以往跟低。究竟是什么原因导致了这一现象。文章对大学录取率下降的情况做了详细说明。 15．横线前一句告诉我们今年美国顶尖大学的录取率比以往低。究竟是什么原因导致了这一现象。横线句应该是一个承上启下的句子，A项“What contributes to it?”符合上下文语境，所以选择A项。 16．横线前一句告诉我们因为网络申请和正常申请让申请大学变得更加容易，所以现在申请者可以申请更多的大学，那么他们就可以有多个大学的录取可以选择了。上下文是因果关系，D项“It can mean several acceptances to choose from.”符合上下文语境，所以选择D项。 17．根据“Also, common colleges work more to get the students they accept to accept them．”可知普通的大学为了录取学生做了更多的事情，举办开放日、送礼物等。而顶尖大学不会这样做，F项“But top colleges ignore them．”符合上下文语境，所以选择F项。 18．横线前一句“…the weak economy makes parents nervous．”告诉我们今年糟糕的经济形势让父母亲非常紧张，担心无法承担孩子的学费。G项“They cannot afford college as planned．”符合上下文语境，所以选择G项。 19．横线后句“The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down．”告诉我们教育部预测高中毕业生的人数要开始下降，那么大学也会遇见人数减少的问题。B项“Besides, top colleges are facing changes in the population．”符合上下文语境，所以选择B项。 【点睛】本文小题2考查了七选五阅读中利用因果关系解题的方法，因为网络申请和正常申请让申请大学变得更加容易，所以现在申请者可以申请更多的大学，那么他们就可以有多个大学的录取可以选择了。上下文之间是前因后果的因果关系，选择了D项。 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有As a result结果------，thus/therefore因此，so (such)...如此------以至于等。 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和哥哥去骑行时，哥哥因为前轮打滑了，滑到了路中间，腿被卡住了，而这时一辆超速行驶的汽车过来了，作者勇敢地冲到路上挥手拦车，最后救下了哥哥。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旅行之前，我们通过短途骑行为旅行做准备。A. accounted认为；B. prepared准备；C. searched搜索；D. answered回答。根据后文“for the journey by having smaller rides”可知，此处指他们通过骑短途来为长途做准备。故选B。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都热衷于骑自行车。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. courageous勇敢的；C. professional专业的；D. committed承诺。根据上文“When I was 12, I went on a 720-mile cycling trip with my brother and father.(当我12岁的时候，我和我的哥哥和父亲进行了一次720英里的自行车旅行)”可知，他们都热衷于骑自行车。故选A。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出发时，我渴望一次冒险，想看看美丽的风景。A. paid支付；B. cared关心；C. looked看；D. longed渴望。根据后文“for an adventure and wanted to see beautiful sights”可知，作者渴望一次冒险，想看看美丽的风景。long for表示“渴望”。故选D。 23．考查介词词义辨析。句意：但我没想到的是，麻烦就要来了。A. in在里面；B. around围绕；C. on在上面；D. beyond超越。根据后文“the corner.”以及哥哥出意外可知，麻烦就要来了，短语为around the corner表示“即将发生”。故选B。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我们去了一个露营地，骑着自行车从一座大山上下来，因为腿疼，我们急于休息一下。A. eagerness渴望；B. anxiety焦虑；C. surprise惊讶；D. relief安慰。根据后文“up a mountain with aching legs”可知，此处指因为腿疼，渴望休息一下。故选A。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我们去了一个露营地，骑着自行车从一座大山上下来，因为腿疼，我们急于休息一下。A. hiking远足；B. climbing攀岩；C. wandering闲逛；D. cycling骑车。根据后文“up a mountain with aching legs”可知，他们因为爬山而腿疼。故选D。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我哥哥的前轮打滑了，他滑到了路中间。A. sank下沉；B. slid滑落；C. rolled滚动；D. raced比赛。根据上文“my brother’s front tyre slipped and he”可知，哥哥前轮打滑了，他滑到了路中间。故选B。 27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：显然，他伤得不重，但他的腿卡在了自行车车架里。A. attached to附属于；B. buried in埋头于；C. loaded with装载；D. stuck in陷入。根据后文“the bike frame”可知，哥哥的腿卡在了自行车车架里。故选D。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到一辆车超速行驶，父亲和我都惊呆了。A. danger危险；B. trouble麻烦；C. shock震惊；D. vain徒劳。根据后文“I rushed out in front of my brother in the middle of the road”可知，车辆超速驶来，父亲和作者都惊呆了。故选C。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本能地冲到路中间我哥哥的面前，疯狂地挥动着双手。A. clapped轻拍；B. waved挥动；C. raised筹集；D. rubbed擦。根据后文“my hands wildly”可知，此处指挥动双手让车停下。故选B。 30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：汽车向前冲去，但突然避开，绕过了我和哥哥。A. around围绕；B. back回来；C. ahead前面；D. aside一边。根据后文“bypassing my brother and me”可知，车辆绕过了它们，turn aside表示“避开”。故选D。 31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我父亲说我当时非常勇敢，但出于某种原因，我不认为我是在拿自己的生命冒险，因为这似乎是唯一可以做的事情。A. potentially潜在地；B. slightly稍微地；C. incredibly难以置信地；D. generously慷慨地。根据后文“brave then”可知，作者冲到路上拦车非常勇敢。故选C。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲说我当时非常勇敢，但出于某种原因，我不认为我是在拿自己的生命冒险，因为这似乎是唯一可以做的事情。A. risking冒险；B. losing失去；C. saving拯救；D. changing改变。根据上文“my life”可知，冲到路上拦车是冒生命危险。故选A。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信，在危险时刻，我们应该做我们认为是正确的事，而不是仔细考虑困境。A. suggestions建议；B. preferences偏爱；C. prospects前景；D. dilemmas困境。根据上文“I believe that in times of danger”可知，此处指在困境中，故选D。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我当时想过那天晚上我在做什么，我的兄弟可能已经从这个世界上被夺走了。A. removed去除；B. released释放；C. robbed夺走；D. freed释放。根据上文“If I had thought about what I was doing that night, my brother might have been”可知，如果作者多加考虑，哥哥可能已经从这个世界上被夺走了。故选C。 35．efforts 36．survival 37．an 38．most important 39．centralized 40．among 41．that 42．was carved 43．Apparently 44．leaving 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国海上丝绸之路的形成、发展以及重要作用。 35．考查名词的数。句意：中国海上丝绸之路的形成和发展，有着几千年的历史，编织了一幅海洋事业的画卷，从先秦时期的起步，到秦汉以后蓬勃发展的大规模海上贸易，从海上生存移民到经济贸易，中国海上丝绸之路走过了不平凡的历程。此处effort前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填efforts。 36．考查名词。句意：中国海上丝绸之路的形成和发展，有着几千年的历史，编织了一幅海洋事业的画卷，从先秦时期的起步，到秦汉以后蓬勃发展的大规模海上贸易，从海上生存移民到经济贸易，中国海上丝绸之路走过了不平凡的历程。作介词的宾语，应用名词survival，故填survival。 37．考查冠词。句意：中国海上丝绸之路的形成和发展，有着几千年的历史，编织了一幅海洋事业的画卷，从先秦时期的起步，到秦汉以后蓬勃发展的大规模海上贸易，从海上生存移民到经济贸易，中国海上丝绸之路走过了不平凡的历程。course为泛指，且unusual是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 38．考查最高级。句意：秦汉时期，社会的稳定和发展成为刚刚统一为中央集权国家的国家最重要的问题。根据上文定冠词以及句意可知为最高级，在important前加the most。故填most important。 39．考查形容词。句意：秦汉时期，社会的稳定和发展成为刚刚统一为中央集权国家的国家最重要的问题。修饰名词state应用形容词centralized，作定语。故填centralized。 40．考查介词。句意：在这一时期，社会生产力有了很大的进步，其中造船技术和航海技术比以前有了跳跃式的发展。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，且表示“在三者或三者以上……其中”应用among，故填among。 41．考查强调句。句意：正是在这一时期，中国沿海的所有航线畅通无阻。此处为强调句：it was+被强调部分+ that/who+其他，被强调部分为during this period，故填that。 42．考查时态语态。句意：在这个坚实的基础上，开辟了世界上第一条海上航线——海上丝绸之路，从风平浪静的南海通往广袤无垠的印度洋，中国的名字由此被载入史册。主语the name of China与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文Upon this solid foundation可知发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was carved。 43．考查副词。句意：显然，这条路线不仅促进了货物交流，而且促进了文明之间的文化和智力对话，在人类历史上留下了永恒的印记。修饰后文句子应用副词apparently，首字母大写。故填Apparently。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：显然，这条路线不仅促进了货物交流，而且促进了文明之间的文化和智力对话，在人类历史上留下了永恒的印记。此处leave与route构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。 45．Dear Steve, Hope this letter finds you well. Visiting the Smart Home Exhibition last Saturday at the City Science and Technology Museum, I’m eagerly writing to introduce something relevant, hoping to share with you the thrilling experience. Aimed at making people’s daily life more convenient and efficient, the exhibition showcased the latest advancements in home automation and technology, ranging from smart lighting, security systems to voice-controlled devices. What it highlighted was the interactive displays, where visitors could experience controlling appliances with just their voice or through smartphone apps. It was breathtaking to witness how technology can easily integrate into our daily lives. Meaningful and unforgettable, the exhibition is well worth visiting. It impresses on us that the smart home will make our life easier and smart technology is not a fantasy. If you like further details, I am always here. Yours truly, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于上周六你参加了市科技馆举办的智能家居展览(the Smart Home Exhibition)这一情况，用英语写一封书信向你的外国朋友 Steve介绍本次展览。 【详解】1.词汇积累 渴望地：eagerly→ longingly 有关的：relevant →related 旨在，目的是：Aimed at→ With the purpose of 令人惊叹的：breathtaking→ amazing 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aimed at making people’s daily life more convenient and efficient, the exhibition showcased the latest advancements in home automation and technology, ranging from smart lighting, security systems to voice-controlled devices. 拓展句：Aimed at making people’s daily life more convenient and efficient, the exhibition showcased the latest advancements in home automation and technology, which range from smart lighting, security systems to voice-controlled devices. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What it highlighted was the interactive displays, where visitors could experience controlling appliances with just their voice or through smartphone apps.（运用了连接代词what引导的主语从句以及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。） 【高分句型2】Visiting the Smart Home Exhibition last Saturday at the City Science and Technology Museum, I’m eagerly writing to introduce something relevant, hoping to share with you the thrilling experience.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$