2025届高三英语一轮复习被动语态导学案

Learning Plan Guidance Learning aims At the end of the class you are able to · Know the basic structure of passive voices. · Learn different forms in tenses. · Use passive voices correctly in basic tasks. Step1: Lead in. Enjoy a song. Everybody, everybody wants to______. Everybody, everybody wants  to______.  主动语态：表示主语主动发出动作，是动作的____________。 被动语态：表示主语是动作的____________。 Everybody, everybody wants  to be loved.  The trees were planted by us. 被动语态结构：____________ be负责________done表示________ Step2:Learn passive voice in different tenses. 1) I am praised by my teacher 2) Football is played all over the world. 3) Stamps are used by people for sending letters.    在一般现在时态被动语态中，被动语态的结构为________________ 1) The Great Wall was built by Chinese people two thousand years ago.   2) Trees were planted by the Young Pioneers last year.   在一般过去时态被动语态中，被动语态的结构为________________ 1)The bridge will be built over the river next year. 2) About 500 cars will be produced in the factory next month.  在一般将来时的被动语态中，被动语态的结构为________________ 其过去将来结构为_____________________ Many tall buildings are being built. The sports meeting is being held in our school. 现在进行时的被动语态结构为：___________________ 则过去进行时的被动语态为_______________ An enemy has been slain. An ally has been slain.You have been slain. 在现在完成时态的被动语态中，被动语态的结构为________________ 则过去完成时的被动结构为___________________________ 1. The poem can be seen in many places. 2. Waste paper shouldn’t be thrown here. 情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词 + ________+ done”构成。 Step3: Learn the phrases and special points. 常见的被动语态的句型搭配： It is _________ that… 据说...... It is _________ that... 据报导…… It is_________that... 希望...... It is _________ that... 众所周知...... It is__________ that… 有人建议...... 注意：1.不及物动词没有被动语态。2.感官系动词用主动。 Step4: Have a summary. Step5:Practice and consolidate. Rules for Taking a Train (语法填空)After years of efforts, the Railway Station ________________ (complete) recently and ________(put) into use on July 1st,2024. Please know the basic rules for taking a train. First, tickets must__________(check) before entering.Second, no pets or dangerous items ________(allow) to take on a train.Third, if someone disobeys the rules , he or she ___________(fine) heavily. (写作翻译)1.In the past years,我们已经做了很多工作to improve our school environment.__________________________________ 2.As we all know,图书馆已经竣工并已投入使用。 ___________________________________________________________ 3.In addition，今年一个新的教学楼正在建成之中，which will provide a better place for our study._____________________________________ (真题训练)1.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 2.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ______ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 3.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity. 4.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It __________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 5.（2020新高考）The parts of a museum open to the public ______________ (call) galleries or rooms. 6.（2020全国III卷）The artist was sure he would ____________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. 7. （2019·新课标III卷） On the last day of our week-long stay，we____________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars. Step6:Self-assessment：（自我评价）我的分数___________ Step7:Homework： 1. Review the passive voice. 2. Finish the exercise of passive voice. 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$