精品解析：浙江省杭州市余杭区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2024学年第一学期八年级期中学情评估 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分。 2．答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、姓名、座位号等。 3．所有答案都必须写在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did Tom go on vacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He went to the beaches. B He went to the mountains. C. He went to his friends’ houses. 2. Which sport does the man speaker like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Running. 3. What percent of the students in Nancy’s class sometimes watch TV?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15%. B. 25%. C. 50%. 4. What does the woman speaker think of the game show?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She can’t stand it. B. She doesn’t mind it. C. She loves it. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does Jenny work for the library? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 7. What can Tom help to do in the library? A. Clean up the library. B. Find books for readers. C. Put books in the right places. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s James doing now? A. Planning a trip to Hubei. B. Having a history class. C. Playing computer games. 9. Why does Linda know about Hubei well? A. Because she lived in Hubei. B. Because she visited it years ago. C. Because she read something online. 10. What does Linda think of the local food in Hubei? A. It’s hot. B. It’s delicious. C. It’s dry. 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which one is Lily in the photo? A. The one with curly hair. B. The one with big eyes. C. The one with a black hat. 12. Where is her father in the photo? A. On the left. B. In the middle. C. On the right. 13. What does her mum often do with her? A. Plays tennis. B. Reads bedtime stories. C. Plays chess. 14. Who has a dog? A. Lily’s brother. B. Lily’s cousin. C. Lily’s grandparents. 15. What does Lily think of her grandparents? A. They like her best of their three grandchildren. B. They are just as kind to all three grandchildren. C. They don’t like her brother or her cousin. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What: Sofa Color: white How long: 3m How much: $ 170 From: China Customer Reviews (客户评论): I think it’s a 5-star sofa. The color is beautiful and it looks great in my living room. It is easy for me to put it up (组装). What’s more, the price is nice too. After work, I always sit on the sofa to read books or sleep to have a rest. All in all, I’m happy to have it. Anna I bought it on Dec. 12th but it got to my home on Dec. 28th. It’s a long time. I’m not happy about it. The sofa is too big in my living room. It’s my first time to go shopping online. I don’t like it at all. Jane Great color and great price! I love it. It is soft to sit on. My son likes to play with his toys on the sofa every day. My mother likes sitting on it to watch TV while my father likes reading newspapers on it. White is my favorite color but it is really difficult to keep it tidy. Alan The sofa I bought online was good, but the delivery (快递) was terrible. It took half a month to arrive. The delivery service was unhelpful. I had to call them many times. The sofa itself is comfortable and looks nice, but the delivery experience left a bad taste. I wish the service had been as good as the sofa. John 16. Who is not happy about the sofa? A. Anna. B. Jane. C. Alan. D. John. 17. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The sofa is from England. B. Alan’s family all like the sofa. C. Anna thinks the sofa is expensive. D. The sofa suits Jane’s room well. 18. What can we infer from the customer reviews? A. Anna put the sofa up by herself. B. Jane often go shopping online. C. Alan doesn’t like white sofa. D. John doesn’t like the sofa at all. B Tom came to his teacher and asked him, “Sir, I have a question. How many friends should a person have—one or many?” “It is very simple,” the teacher answered. “Get me that red apple from the highest branch (树枝) of the tree.” Tom looked up and said, “It’s too high! I can’t reach it.” “Ask a friend. Maybe he can help,” the teacher suggested. Tom called another student and stood on his shoulders (肩膀) to reach the branch. “I still can’t reach it, sir,” said Tom sadly after the first try. “Don’t you have more friends?” the teacher smiled. Tom asked more friends to come over. They stood on each other’s shoulders, trying to make a human pyramid (金字塔). But the apple was so high that they couldn’t go higher and the pyramid fell. Tom still couldn’t reach the apple. Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder (梯子) and Tom finally picked the apple. After getting the apple, the teacher asked, “So, do you understand how many friends a person needs?” “Yes, I do,” Tom said. “Many, so together we can work out any problem.” “Sounds good,” the teacher said. “You need as many friends as you can. Among them, there will be at least one smart person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder!” 19. What did the teacher ask Tom to do at first? A. To pick the red apple for him. B. To find the answer in books. C. To do his homework D. To work with Tom’s friends. 20. Which of the following is the right order of Tom’s picking the apple? ①looked up under the tree ②climbed the ladder ③made a human pyramid ④ stood on his friend’s shoulders A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ④①③② D. ①④③② 21. What can Tom learn from his teacher? A. He has as many friends as he needs. B. He needs at least one smart friend. C. He has to be friendly to all the friends. D. He should have many friends. 22. How did the teacher answer Tom’s question? A. By telling him a story about apples. B. By reading the answer. C. By asking him to learn by doing. D. By drawing an apple tree. C Doorbells are the bells (铃) for people to ring at a door. When someone hears it, he or she can open the door. Do you know that you can ring a doorbell for fish, too? Every spring, millions of fish migrate (洄游) along the river in the city to find better places to lay eggs. But in the river, there are many locks (水闸). They stop fish from swimming through. Weerd Lock is in Utrecht, the fourth largest city in the Netherlands. When fish get there, they have to wait a long time before the lock opens for boats to pass through. The lock keeper there is glad to open the lock for fish, but he cannot tell when fish want to get through. So in 2021, Mark, a scientist, came up with a good idea to help solve this problem—by using the fish doorbell. Under the water near the lock, there’s a camera. People from around the world can visit a website to see fish through the camera. When you see a group of fish waiting, you can ring the doorbell on the screen. And when the lock keeper notices it, he will open the lock for the fish. In its first spring season in 2021, people around the world rang the fish doorbell more than100,000 times. If you want to join them to help fish, visit the website and ring the fish doorbell next spring! 23. Why do fish migrate along the river in the city? A. To find better places to live. B. To go through locks. C. To lay eggs. D. To see the camera. 24. Why did Mark want to help solve the problem? A. He wanted to stop the fish. B. He wanted to invent a doorbell. C. He wanted to use the doorbell. D. He wanted to help the fish. 25. What can people do through the website? A. Catch the fish. B. See the fish. C. Open the lock. D. Feed the fish. 26. What’s the text mainly about? A. How to help fish migrate. B. The migration of fish. C The introduction of doorbells. D. The use of cameras in locks. D ①In most places in the world today, it is easy to find healthy food. With supermarkets, buying healthy food like fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, and meat is easy and convenient (便利的). However, it is also easy to find unhealthy food today. Supermarkets and other stores sell good food, but they also sell frozen foods and junk food like chips, candy, and cookies. A lot of food today has chemicals (化学药品). Research has shown that many of these chemicals are bad for our health. So did people in the past eat healthier than we do today? ②A century ago, people didn’t eat junk food or frozen food. Instead, they ate natural foods without chemicals. On the other hand, their natural foods were not always as good as food today. In the past, meat often came from sick animals. It’s not healthy to eat meat from a sick animal. In most places today, laws make sure that food is safe. ③In most countries today, we can buy a variety (各种) of foods. We can buy oranges in the winter and apples in the summer. Healthy fruits and vegetables are available (可获得的) at any time of year. These foods come from all over the world. In the past, this kind of variety was not possible. People could eat certain foods only in certain seasons. ④We also eat much more meat, sugar, fattening foods, and chemicals today than people did a century ago. Studies show that these things can cause (引起) heart disease (疾病) and a variety of other health problems. However, people live much longer now. Today, the average (平均) person lives for 70 to 80 years. However,100 years ago, the average person lived for only about 50 years. People live longer because we have better medicine now. But people also have longer lives because healthy food is usually available. ⑤So ________? Yes and no. People in the past did eat more natural food than we do now. But, in some ways, we also eat better today. We can eat healthier today than people did in the past. We just have to choose to eat good foods. 27. What makes food unhealthy today? A. Some of the chemicals. B. Sick animals. C. Supermarkets and stores. D. Frozen foods. 28. Why can people buy a variety of foods all year along according to Paragraph 3? A. Because supermarkets sell all kinds of foods. B. Because people need foods at any time of year. C. Because transportation (交通运输) is more convenient now. D. Because it’s easier to plant fruits and vegetables. 29. Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 5? A. did people eat more natural food in the past B. did people eat healthier in the past C. did the food taste better in the past D. did the people eat better in the past 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面文章中有四处 (第1～4题) 需要添加小标题，请从方框中的A-E选项选出符合各段意思的小标题 (其中一项是多余的)，并回答第5小题。注意，请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 How to be Outgoing If (如果) you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing, try the following. You can make it. 1 There’s no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable when talking with others. 2 Smile to others so they will think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. 3 Try to start a conversation. If you find it hard to do so, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to those people? 4 Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Keep trying and one day you won’t be “shy” anymore when you talk to others. A Turn your mind to somewhere else. B. Try to smile more. C. Don’t laugh at others. D. Talk to others first. E. Tell people you are shy. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What will you do if you want to be outgoing?（不超过20个单词） _____________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出一个最佳选项。 It’s always a good thing to have a hobby. For Miss Patty, a school bus driver in Erie County, her ____36____ of knitting (编织)has made her really touch the community. Miss Patty always wanted to do ____37____ in her spare time to help the students. After a ____38____ with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats. “The one boy gets on the ____39____, and he goes ‘what are you doing?’ I said, ‘I’m ____40____ a hat.’ He said, ‘That would be ____41____ having such a warm hat in icy winter.’ So I said, ‘What ____42____ would you like?’ That ____43____ everything,” Miss Patty told the local (当地的) newspaper. Several years have passed since that day, and Miss Patty has already knitted 7,083 ____44____ for students in her spare time. Sometimes she will get the ____45____ favorite color before she begins the project. What is more moving is that Miss Patty buy all the materials (材料) using her own ____46____. Some people do give ____47____ gift cards around the holidays to help, but she still ____48____ the materials with a lot of her own money. Along with making hats for the students that will keep them ____49____, Miss Patty also gets praise (表扬) for being a ____50____ friend to the students. 36. A. dream B. plan C. hobby D. hope 37. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 38. A. fight B. conversation C. game D. class 39. A. train B. boat C. plane D. bus 40. A. throwing B. cleaning C. making D. washing 41. A. new B. hungry C. sad D. great 42. A. color B. size C. kind D. price 43. A. started B. saved C. meant D. shared 44. A. skirts B. scarfs C. hats D. gloves 45. A. parents’ B. guests’ C. students’ D. friends’ 46. A. time B. money C. health D. mind 47. A. them B. him C. you D. her 48. A. puts on B. pays for C. brings out D. takes away 49. A. warm B. popular C. different D. busy 50. A. strange B. funny C. strict D. close 第二节：词汇运用（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 in fact, good, dream, story, seriously Talent shows are becoming very popular because they are exciting and allow people to see others’ special abilities. These shows look for ____51____ talents in different areas like singing, dancing, and magic. They attract a lot of people who want to show their skills. However, not everyone likes these shows. Some people think that the ____52____ of the performers are not real. They might say they are poor farmers, but ____53____ they are just actors pretending to be something they are not. But if you don’t take these shows too ____54____, they can be a lot of fun to watch. The best part is that they give people a chance to make their ____55____ come true. So, talent shows are a way for people to enjoy and support others’ talents. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Tim was a ____56____ (作家) who lived in a small village. He liked to write songs. He wasn’t ____57____ (富裕的) , but he was happy. He wanted to go to new places, but he couldn’t. One day, he wrote a song about the world ____58____ (在……之下) the sky. The song was loud and fun. People in his town liked the song a lot. It made them feel good. His song ____59____ (赢得) a singing contest. The ____60____ (奖品) was a trip to a faraway place. Tim was excited to go on this trip. He traveled and ____61____ (看见) many new things. He met people with sad stories and happy stories. Some stories were ____62____ (更糟的) than his, and some were better. Tim wrote more songs about the people he met. When he came back home, he didn’t have more money, but he had many good memories. He knew his songs could take him to different places in his ____63____ (头脑) . He was happy with his life, and he kept writing songs that made people smile. Tim’s songs were like a loud and ____64____ (美丽的) voice that told stories from _____65_____ (任何地方) in the world. 第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One early morning, I woke up by a telephone call. It was from a taxi driver. He told me he had my ____66____ (friend) cell phone (手机). My friend Michael ____67____ (leave) it in the taxi the night before. ____68____ driver called others, but I was the first one to answer his call. It was ____69____ a rainy morning. For taxi drivers in this big city, it’s the best time ____70____ (make) money. He asked me where he could drop the cell phone off. I told ____71____ (he) the street where I lived. Then I ____72____ (quick) jumped out of bed and got dressed, so I could meet him at the corner. When he arrived, I thanked him. And I was even ____73____ (happy) than my friend. He moved to this country a few weeks ago— and I could only imagine (设想) how important his cell phone was to him! I asked the taxi driver for his name, so my friend could thank him. He said my ____74____ (thank) were all that he needed. Then he drove off. I e-mailed my friend telling him I had his phone. In the evening, he came to my home and I told him ____75____ I got it. My friend was very excited to get back his cell phone. He said he would help others as much as possible. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 假设你是李华，国庆长假你和家人去北京游玩，请你根据下列表格所提供的信息，写一篇日记。 要求：（1）70词左右；（2）日记中不出现你的真实信息；（3）表格中的省略号部分须补充信息。 Date Wednesday, October 2nd Weather Sunny and cool Activities Visit a Beijing hutong, buy something special, … Food Beijing duck Feelings … ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期八年级期中学情评估 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分。 2．答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、姓名、座位号等。 3．所有答案都必须写在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did Tom go on vacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He went to the beaches. B. He went to the mountains. C. He went to his friends’ houses. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Where did you go on vacation? M: I went to the mountains with my friends. 2. Which sport does the man speaker like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Running. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】W: You look fit. You must be a sports fan. M: Well, I often spend time running with my brother and I sometimes play basketball with my friends, but my favorite is still swimming. 3. What percent of the students in Nancy’s class sometimes watch TV?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15%. B. 25%. C. 50%. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How often do students watch TV in your class, Nancy? W: 15% of the students watch TV every day, 50% watch TV 4 to 6 times a week, 25% watch TV 1 to 2 times a week, the others never watches TV. 4. What does the woman speaker think of the game show?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She can’t stand it. B. She doesn’t mind it. C. She loves it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you watch the game show on TV last night? It was quite interesting. M: Not really. I think it was meaningless. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening. May I take you order? W: A moment please. I’m still reading the menu. Is there anything new on it? 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does Jenny work for the library? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 7. What can Tom help to do in the library? A. Clean up the library. B. Find books for readers. C. Put books in the right places. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jenny, how about going boating this Sunday morning? W: That sounds good, Peter. But I am afraid I can’t. I will do work in the city library. I go there once a week. M: What do you do? W: I usually clean up the reading rooms and put the books in the right places. M: You are so helpful. I am also interested in volunteer work, too. Can I join you? W: Sure. You are good at computer and you can help readers find the books they want. M: Great. I will try to do well. See you on Sunday morning. W: See you. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s James doing now? A. Planning a trip to Hubei. B. Having a history class. C. Playing computer games. 9. Why does Linda know about Hubei well? A. Because she lived in Hubei. B. Because she visited it years ago. C. Because she read something online. 10. What does Linda think of the local food in Hubei? A. It’s hot. B. It’s delicious. C. It’s dry. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, James, what are you doing? M: Hi, Linda. I’m planning a trip to Hubei, and I am looking up some information online. W: Oh, I visited Hubei several years ago. M: Really? Tell me something about it. W: There are lots of lakes, rivers and mountains, such as the East Lake, the Changjiang River and Mount Wudang Shan. M: Sounds great. Anything else? W: Yes, there are also many places of great interest, like the Yellow Crane Tower. It’s called Huanghe Lou in Chinese. M: You visited the Yellow Crane Tower, right? W: It stands by the Changjiang River. From the top of the tower, the river looks more wonderful. M: Fantastic. I like to go. Did you visit any museums? W: Of course, I’ve been the Hubei Museum. It is the famous one in China. M: Oh, I like history, and visiting museums is my favorite. W: By the way, don’t miss the delicious local food, hot dry noodles and Wu Chang fish. M: Thanks, I can’t wait to go there. 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which one is Lily in the photo? A. The one with curly hair. B. The one with big eyes. C. The one with a black hat. 12. Where is her father in the photo? A. On the left. B. In the middle. C. On the right. 13. What does her mum often do with her? A. Plays tennis. B. Reads bedtime stories. C. Plays chess. 14. Who has a dog? A. Lily’s brother. B. Lily’s cousin. C. Lily’s grandparents. 15. What does Lily think of her grandparents? A. They like her best of their three grandchildren. B. They are just as kind to all three grandchildren. C. They don’t like her brother or her cousin. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】 Hi, I’m Lily from Ireland. It’s my turn to introduce my family with the family photo. I love my big family. I’m the one with a black hat. This is my dad, Fred, on the left. He’s very handsome. He often plays tennis with me. My little brother, Sam, is on his knee. Sam is seven, and he really likes chess and he has curly hair. My mum, Jane, is on the right. She is beautiful and she has big eyes. She is kind and she always reads me a story at night. My grandparents, Jack and Sarah, are in the middle. They’re my dad’s parents. They have a dog. His name is Oscar. My grandparents have three grandchildren: Sam, my cousin Lucy and me. They often say I’m their favorite grandchild, but I think they say the same thing to all of us! That’s all. Thank you! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What: Sofa Color: white How long: 3m How much: $ 170 From: China Customer Reviews (客户评论): I think it’s a 5-star sofa. The color is beautiful and it looks great in my living room. It is easy for me to put it up (组装). What’s more, the price is nice too. After work, I always sit on the sofa to read books or sleep to have a rest. All in all, I’m happy to have it. Anna I bought it on Dec. 12th but it got to my home on Dec. 28th. It’s a long time. I’m not happy about it. The sofa is too big in my living room. It’s my first time to go shopping online. I don’t like it at all. Jane Great color and great price! I love it. It is soft to sit on. My son likes to play with his toys on the sofa every day. My mother likes sitting on it to watch TV while my father likes reading newspapers on it. White is my favorite color but it is really difficult to keep it tidy. Alan The sofa I bought online was good, but the delivery (快递) was terrible. It took half a month to arrive. The delivery service was unhelpful. I had to call them many times. The sofa itself is comfortable and looks nice, but the delivery experience left a bad taste. I wish the service had been as good as the sofa. John 16. Who is not happy about the sofa? A. Anna. B. Jane. C. Alan. D. John. 17. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The sofa is from England. B. Alan’s family all like the sofa. C. Anna thinks the sofa is expensive. D. The sofa suits Jane’s room well. 18. What can we infer from the customer reviews? A. Anna put the sofa up by herself. B. Jane often go shopping online. C. Alan doesn’t like white sofa. D. John doesn’t like the sofa at all. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要呈现了四位顾客对一款沙发的不同评价。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jane说“It’s my first time to go shopping online. I don’t like it at all.”，可知Jane明确表达了不喜欢这款沙发。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据Alan说“My son likes to play with his toys on the sofa every day. My mother likes sitting on it to watch TV while my father likes reading newspapers on it.”，可知他家人都喜欢这款沙发。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据Anna提到“It is easy for me to put it up.”，可以推断出安娜是自己组装的沙发。故选A。 B Tom came to his teacher and asked him, “Sir, I have a question. How many friends should a person have—one or many?” “It is very simple,” the teacher answered. “Get me that red apple from the highest branch (树枝) of the tree.” Tom looked up and said, “It’s too high! I can’t reach it.” “Ask a friend. Maybe he can help,” the teacher suggested. Tom called another student and stood on his shoulders (肩膀) to reach the branch. “I still can’t reach it, sir,” said Tom sadly after the first try. “Don’t you have more friends?” the teacher smiled. Tom asked more friends to come over. They stood on each other’s shoulders, trying to make a human pyramid (金字塔). But the apple was so high that they couldn’t go higher and the pyramid fell. Tom still couldn’t reach the apple. Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder (梯子) and Tom finally picked the apple. After getting the apple, the teacher asked, “So, do you understand how many friends a person needs?” “Yes, I do,” Tom said. “Many, so together we can work out any problem.” “Sounds good,” the teacher said. “You need as many friends as you can. Among them, there will be at least one smart person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder!” 19. What did the teacher ask Tom to do at first? A. To pick the red apple for him. B. To find the answer in books. C. To do his homework D. To work with Tom’s friends. 20. Which of the following is the right order of Tom’s picking the apple? ①looked up under the tree ②climbed the ladder ③made a human pyramid ④ stood on his friend’s shoulders A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ④①③② D. ①④③② 21. What can Tom learn from his teacher? A. He has as many friends as he needs. B. He needs at least one smart friend. C. He has to be friendly to all the friends. D. He should have many friends. 22. How did the teacher answer Tom’s question? A. By telling him a story about apples. B. By reading the answer. C. By asking him to learn by doing. D. By drawing an apple tree. 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师通过让学生想办法摘到高处的苹果这一事例，启发教育他不仅要结交尽可能多的朋友，并且还要尽可能多地结交聪明、有智慧又好的朋友的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ ‘Get me that red apple from the highest branch (树枝) of the tree.’ ”可知，老师让Tom去摘树上最高处的红苹果。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Tom先是抬头看树；然后站在朋友的肩膀上；接着尝试搭人梯，最后用梯子摘到苹果。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“ ‘You need as many friends as you can. Among them, there will be at least one smart person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder!’ ”可知，Tom从老师那里学到的是他需要至少交一个睿智的朋友。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，老师通过让Tom亲自去尝试摘苹果的过程来回答他的疑问。故选C。 C Doorbells are the bells (铃) for people to ring at a door. When someone hears it, he or she can open the door. Do you know that you can ring a doorbell for fish, too? Every spring, millions of fish migrate (洄游) along the river in the city to find better places to lay eggs. But in the river, there are many locks (水闸). They stop fish from swimming through. Weerd Lock is in Utrecht, the fourth largest city in the Netherlands. When fish get there, they have to wait a long time before the lock opens for boats to pass through. The lock keeper there is glad to open the lock for fish, but he cannot tell when fish want to get through. So in 2021, Mark, a scientist, came up with a good idea to help solve this problem—by using the fish doorbell. Under the water near the lock, there’s a camera. People from around the world can visit a website to see fish through the camera. When you see a group of fish waiting, you can ring the doorbell on the screen. And when the lock keeper notices it, he will open the lock for the fish. In its first spring season in 2021, people around the world rang the fish doorbell more than100,000 times. If you want to join them to help fish, visit the website and ring the fish doorbell next spring! 23. Why do fish migrate along the river in the city? A. To find better places to live. B. To go through locks. C. To lay eggs. D. To see the camera. 24. Why did Mark want to help solve the problem? A. He wanted to stop the fish. B. He wanted to invent a doorbell. C. He wanted to use the doorbell. D. He wanted to help the fish. 25. What can people do through the website? A. Catch the fish. B. See the fish. C. Open the lock. D. Feed the fish. 26. What’s the text mainly about? A. How to help fish migrate. B. The migration of fish. C. The introduction of doorbells. D. The use of cameras in locks. 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了鱼洄游的现象，以及人类如何通过“鱼门铃”这个创新的方法来帮助鱼在洄游过程中通过水闸。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every spring, millions of fish migrate (洄游) along the river in the city to find better places to lay eggs.”可知，每年春天，数百万条鱼沿着城市河流洄游，寻找更好的地方产卵。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When fish get there, they have to wait a long time ... So in 2021, Mark, a scientist, came up with a good idea to help solve this problem—by using the fish doorbell.”可知，当鱼到达这里时，它们必须等待很长时间，直到水闸为船只打开才能通过，水闸管理员愿意为鱼打开水闸，但他无法知道鱼何时想要通过，Mark作为一名科学家，提出了使用“鱼门铃”这个创意来解决这个问题。因此，Mark想要帮助解决这个问题的原因是出于对鱼类的关心和保护。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People from around the world can visit a website to see fish through the camera.”可知，人们可以通过网站看到水下摄像头拍摄到的鱼。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何通过“鱼门铃”这个创新的方式来帮助鱼在洄游过程中通过水闸，因此选项A“如何帮助鱼类洄游”最能准确概括文章的主要内容。故选A。 D ①In most places in the world today, it is easy to find healthy food. With supermarkets, buying healthy food like fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, and meat is easy and convenient (便利的). However, it is also easy to find unhealthy food today. Supermarkets and other stores sell good food, but they also sell frozen foods and junk food like chips, candy, and cookies. A lot of food today has chemicals (化学药品). Research has shown that many of these chemicals are bad for our health. So did people in the past eat healthier than we do today? ②A century ago, people didn’t eat junk food or frozen food. Instead, they ate natural foods without chemicals. On the other hand, their natural foods were not always as good as food today. In the past, meat often came from sick animals. It’s not healthy to eat meat from a sick animal. In most places today, laws make sure that food is safe. ③In most countries today, we can buy a variety (各种) of foods. We can buy oranges in the winter and apples in the summer. Healthy fruits and vegetables are available (可获得的) at any time of year. These foods come from all over the world. In the past, this kind of variety was not possible. People could eat certain foods only in certain seasons. ④We also eat much more meat, sugar, fattening foods, and chemicals today than people did a century ago. Studies show that these things can cause (引起) heart disease (疾病) and a variety of other health problems. However, people live much longer now. Today, the average (平均) person lives for 70 to 80 years. However,100 years ago, the average person lived for only about 50 years. People live longer because we have better medicine now. But people also have longer lives because healthy food is usually available. ⑤So ________? Yes and no. People in the past did eat more natural food than we do now. But, in some ways, we also eat better today. We can eat healthier today than people did in the past. We just have to choose to eat good foods. 27. What makes food unhealthy today? A. Some of the chemicals. B. Sick animals. C. Supermarkets and stores. D. Frozen foods. 28. Why can people buy a variety of foods all year along according to Paragraph 3? A. Because supermarkets sell all kinds of foods. B. Because people need foods at any time of year. C. Because transportation (交通运输) is more convenient now. D. Because it’s easier to plant fruits and vegetables. 29. Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 5? A. did people eat more natural food in the past B. did people eat healthier in the past C. did the food taste better in the past D. did the people eat better in the past 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对比介绍了人们在过去和现在的饮食情况。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A lot of food today has chemicals (化学药品). Research has shown that many of these chemicals are bad for our health.”可知，导致食物不健康的原因是某些化学物质。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“We can buy oranges in the winter and apples in the summer. Healthy fruits and vegetables are available (可获得的) at any time of year. These foods come from all over the world.”可知，健康的食物全年都有，这些食物来自全世界。由此可推测，人们能够全年买到各种各样的食物是因为现代交通运输更加方便。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Yes and no. People in the past did eat more natural food than we do now. But, in some ways, we also eat better today. We can eat healthier today than people did in the past. We just have to choose to eat good foods.”可知，第五段对比了人们过去的饮食和现在的饮食，并指出现在人们可以选择更加健康的食物，选项B“过去人们吃得更健康吗”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段通读提出问题的方式引出下文；第二段介绍了人们在过去的饮食情况；第三段和第四段介绍了人们现在饮食情况；第五段主要对比了人们过去的饮食和现在的饮食，并指出现在人们可以选择更加健康的食物。由此可推测出，该篇文章的结构为：总分总，即如C图所示。故选C。 第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面文章中有四处 (第1～4题) 需要添加小标题，请从方框中的A-E选项选出符合各段意思的小标题 (其中一项是多余的)，并回答第5小题。注意，请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 How to be Outgoing If (如果) you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing, try the following. You can make it. 1 There’s no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable when talking with others. 2 Smile to others so they will think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. 3 Try to start a conversation. If you find it hard to do so, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to those people? 4 Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Keep trying and one day you won’t be “shy” anymore when you talk to others. A. Turn your mind to somewhere else. B. Try to smile more. C. Don’t laugh at others. D. Talk to others first. E. Tell people you are shy. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What will you do if you want to be outgoing?（不超过20个单词） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. I will try to talk to others, smile more, and don’t worry about my looks. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助害羞的人变得更加外向和自信的方法和建议。 【31题详解】 根据“There’s no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they’ll understand you better.”可知，此段讲了要把害羞讲出来。选项E“告诉别人你很害羞”与之相符。故选E。 32题详解】 根据“Smile to others so they will think you are friendly and easy to talk to.”可知，此段主要讲了微笑的作用。选项B“试着多微笑”与之相符。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Try to start a conversation.”可知，此段主要讲了主动开始一个话题。选项D“先和别人谈谈”与之相符。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you.”可知，克服害羞要转变思想。选项A“把你的注意力转移到别的地方”与之相符。故选A。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可。注意字数要求。故填I will try to talk to others, smile more, and don’t worry about my looks. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出一个最佳选项。 It’s always a good thing to have a hobby. For Miss Patty, a school bus driver in Erie County, her ____36____ of knitting (编织)has made her really touch the community. Miss Patty always wanted to do ____37____ in her spare time to help the students. After a ____38____ with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats. “The one boy gets on the ____39____, and he goes ‘what are you doing?’ I said, ‘I’m ____40____ a hat.’ He said, ‘That would be ____41____ having such a warm hat in icy winter.’ So I said, ‘What ____42____ would you like?’ That ____43____ everything,” Miss Patty told the local (当地的) newspaper. Several years have passed since that day, and Miss Patty has already knitted 7,083 ____44____ for students in her spare time. Sometimes she will get the ____45____ favorite color before she begins the project. What is more moving is that Miss Patty buy all the materials (材料) using her own ____46____. Some people do give ____47____ gift cards around the holidays to help, but she still ____48____ the materials with a lot of her own money. Along with making hats for the students that will keep them ____49____, Miss Patty also gets praise (表扬) for being a ____50____ friend to the students. 36. A. dream B. plan C. hobby D. hope 37. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 38. A. fight B. conversation C. game D. class 39. A. train B. boat C. plane D. bus 40. A. throwing B. cleaning C. making D. washing 41. A. new B. hungry C. sad D. great 42. A. color B. size C. kind D. price 43. A. started B. saved C. meant D. shared 44. A. skirts B. scarfs C. hats D. gloves 45. A. parents’ B. guests’ C. students’ D. friends’ 46. A. time B. money C. health D. mind 47. A. them B. him C. you D. her 48. A. puts on B. pays for C. brings out D. takes away 49. A. warm B. popular C. different D. busy 50. A. strange B. funny C. strict D. close 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一位校车司机在业余时间用自己的爱好为学生们编织帽子的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：对于伊利县的校车司机Patty小姐来说，她编织的爱好让她真正感动了社区。 dream梦想；plan计划；hobby爱好；hope希望。根据“It’s always a good thing to have a hobby.”可知，编织是她的爱好。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：Patty小姐一直想在业余时间做一些帮助学生的事情。 something一些事情；everything每件事情；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情。根据“Miss Patty always wanted to do...in her spare time to help the students.”可知，她想做一些帮助学生的事情。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：与其中一名学生谈话后，事情发生了转变，从编织一顶帽子到编织更多帽子。 fight打架；conversation对话；game游戏；class课。根据“ ‘The one boy gets on the..., and he goes ‘what are you doing?’ I said, ‘I’m...a hat. He said, ‘That would be...’ ”可知，她与一名学生谈话。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：“一个男孩上车，他问‘你正在做什么？’ ” train火车；boat船；plane飞机；bus公交车。根据“For Miss Patty, a school bus driver in Erie County”可知，男孩上的是校车。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：我说，“我正在编织帽子。” throwing扔；cleaning清洁；making编织；washing洗。根据“and Miss Patty has already knitted 7,083...”可知，Patty正在编织帽子。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：他说，“在寒冷的冬天戴上这样一顶温暖的帽子真是太好了。” new新的；hungry饿的；sad悲伤的；great好的。根据“...having such a warm hat in icy winter.”可知，在寒冷冬天里能戴上温暖的帽子真是太好了。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：所以我说，“你想要什么颜色？” color颜色；size尺寸；kind善良的；price价格。根据下文“Sometimes she will get the...favorite color...”可知，Patty问男孩想要什么颜色。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：Patty小姐告诉当地的报纸说，“那次车上的对话开始了一切。” started开始；saved节省；meant意味着；shared分享。根据“ ‘That...everything,” Miss Patty told the local newspaper.’ ”可知，那次车上的对话开始了一切。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：自从那天过后，已经过去了几年，Patty小姐已经在业余时间为学生编织了7,083顶帽子。 skirts短裙；scarfs围巾；hats帽子；gloves手套。根据上文“things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats.”可知，她编织的是帽子。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：有时在她开始编织前，她将获得学生们最喜欢的颜色。 parents’父母的；guests’客人的；students’学生的；friends’朋友的。根据上文“...in her spare time to help the students.”可知，她为学生们编织帽子，故而是获得学生们最喜欢的颜色。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：更让人感动的是，Patty小姐买的所有的材料都是用她自己的钱。 time时间；money钱；health健康；mind心思。根据“...materials with a lot of her own money.”可知，材料费用是用她自己钱。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：确实有人在节日期间给她赠送礼品卡来帮忙，但她仍然用自己的很多钱购买材料。 them他们；him他；you你们，你；her她。根据“Some people do give...gift cards around the holidays to help.”可知，有人给她赠送礼品卡来帮忙。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：确实有人在节日期间给她赠送礼品卡来帮忙，但她仍然用自己的很多钱购买材料。 puts on穿上；pays for付款；brings out激发；takes away拿走。根据“but she still... the materials with a lot of her own money.”可知，她仍然用自己的很多钱购买材料。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：除了为学生们编织帽子能为孩子们带来温暖，Patty小姐还因为是学生们的亲密朋友而受到表扬。 warm温暖的；popular流行的；different不同的；busy忙的。根据“...making hats for the students that will keep them”可知，Patty编织的帽子给孩子们带来温暖。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：除了为学生们编织帽子能为孩子们带来温暖，Patty小姐还因为是学生们的亲密朋友而受到表扬。 strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；strict严格的；close亲密的。根据“Miss Patty also gets praise (表扬) for being a...friend to the students.”及上文内容可知，Patty小姐无私为孩子们编织帽子，故而会成为学生们的亲密朋友。故选D。 第二节：词汇运用（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 in fact, good, dream, story, seriously Talent shows are becoming very popular because they are exciting and allow people to see others’ special abilities. These shows look for ____51____ talents in different areas like singing, dancing, and magic. They attract a lot of people who want to show their skills. However, not everyone likes these shows. Some people think that the ____52____ of the performers are not real. They might say they are poor farmers, but ____53____ they are just actors pretending to be something they are not. But if you don’t take these shows too ____54____, they can be a lot of fun to watch. The best part is that they give people a chance to make their ____55____ come true. So, talent shows are a way for people to enjoy and support others’ talents. 【答案】51. the best 52. stories 53. in fact 54. seriously 55. dreams 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了才艺表演受欢迎的原因、部分人对其真实性的质疑，以及若不较真观看它能带来乐趣且能给人们实现梦想的机会。 【51题详解】 句意：这些节目在不同领域寻找最优秀的人才，比如唱歌、跳舞和魔术。根据“These shows look for...talents in different areas like singing, dancing, and magic.”可知，这里需要一个形容词最高级来修饰talents，表示“最优秀的”，结合所给单词，good的最高级best符合语境，最高级前加上the。故填the best。 【52题详解】 句意：有些人认为表演者的故事不真实。根据“Some people think that the...of the performers are not real.”以及结合所给单词，空处要填复数名词，story的复数形式stories符合语境。故填stories。 【53题详解】 句意：他们可能会说自己是贫穷的农民，但事实上他们只是演员，假装成不是自己的样子。根据“They might say they are poor farmers, but...they are just actors pretending to be something they are not.”以及结合所给单词，in fact“事实上”符合语境，用来揭示真实情况。故填in fact。 【54题详解】 句意：但如果你不把这些节目当真，观看它们会很有趣。根据“But if you don’t take these shows too...”以及这里需要一个副词来修饰动词take，这里说如果不较真，节目就会有趣，take...seriously“认真对待”。故填seriously。 【55题详解】 句意：最棒的是它们给人们一个实现梦想的机会。根据“The best part is that they give people a chance to make their...come true.”以及结合所给单词，此处指节目可以让人们实现梦想，dream“梦想”符合语境，这里用复数形式dreams表泛指。故填dreams。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Tim was a ____56____ (作家) who lived in a small village. He liked to write songs. He wasn’t ____57____ (富裕的) , but he was happy. He wanted to go to new places, but he couldn’t. One day, he wrote a song about the world ____58____ (在……之下) the sky. The song was loud and fun. People in his town liked the song a lot. It made them feel good. His song ____59____ (赢得) a singing contest. The ____60____ (奖品) was a trip to a faraway place. Tim was excited to go on this trip. He traveled and ____61____ (看见) many new things. He met people with sad stories and happy stories. Some stories were ____62____ (更糟的) than his, and some were better. Tim wrote more songs about the people he met. When he came back home, he didn’t have more money, but he had many good memories. He knew his songs could take him to different places in his ____63____ (头脑) . He was happy with his life, and he kept writing songs that made people smile. Tim’s songs were like a loud and ____64____ (美丽的) voice that told stories from _____65_____ (任何地方) in the world. 【答案】56. writer 57. rich 58. below 59. won 60. prize 61. saw 62. worse 63. mind 64. beautiful 65. anywhere 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蒂姆是一位作家，他写了一首关于天空下的世界的歌，他因此赢得了奖励，他很高兴，他去了很多地方旅行，他的歌就像一个响亮而优美的声音，讲述着世界各地的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：蒂姆是一个住在小村庄里的作家。作家：writer，a后加可数名词单数。故填writer。 【57题详解】 句意：他并不富有，但他很快乐。富裕的：rich，形容词作表语。故填rich。 【58题详解】 句意：有一天，他写了一首关于天空下世界的歌。根据“the sky”可知是在天空之下，在……之下：below。故填below。 【59题详解】 句意：他的歌赢得了歌唱比赛。赢得：win，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填won。 【60题详解】 句意：奖品是去一个遥远的地方旅行。奖品：prize，根据“was”可知主语用名词单数。故填prize。 【61题详解】 句意：他去旅行了，看到了许多新事物。看见：see，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填saw。 【62题详解】 句意：有些故事比他的更糟糕，有些则更好。根据“than”可知此处用比较级worse“更糟的”。故填worse。 【63题详解】 句意：他知道他的歌可以带他去他脑海里不同的地方。in his mind“在他的头脑中”。故填mind。 【64题详解】 句意：蒂姆的歌就像一个响亮而优美的声音，讲述着世界各地的故事。美丽的：beautiful，形容词作定语。故填beautiful。 【65题详解】 句意：蒂姆的歌就像一个响亮而优美的声音，讲述着世界各地的故事。任何地方：anywhere。故填anywhere。 第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One early morning, I woke up by a telephone call. It was from a taxi driver. He told me he had my ____66____ (friend) cell phone (手机). My friend Michael ____67____ (leave) it in the taxi the night before. ____68____ driver called others, but I was the first one to answer his call. It was ____69____ a rainy morning. For taxi drivers in this big city, it’s the best time ____70____ (make) money. He asked me where he could drop the cell phone off. I told ____71____ (he) the street where I lived. Then I ____72____ (quick) jumped out of bed and got dressed, so I could meet him at the corner. When he arrived, I thanked him. And I was even ____73____ (happy) than my friend. He moved to this country a few weeks ago— and I could only imagine (设想) how important his cell phone was to him! I asked the taxi driver for his name, so my friend could thank him. He said my ____74____ (thank) were all that he needed. Then he drove off. I e-mailed my friend telling him I had his phone. In the evening, he came to my home and I told him ____75____ I got it. My friend was very excited to get back his cell phone. He said he would help others as much as possible. 【答案】66. friend’s 67. left 68. The 69. on 70. to make 71. him 72. quickly 73. happier 74. thanks 75. how 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个清晨接到出租车司机电话，得知司机捡到了朋友前一晚遗落在车上的手机，以及后续相关事情的经过。 【66题详解】 句意：他告诉我他拿着我朋友的手机。根据“He told me he had my…cell phone.”可知，这里表示“我朋友的”手机，需要用名词所有格形式，在名词friend后面加’s来表示所属关系，即朋友的手机。故填friend’s。 【67题详解】 句意：我的朋友迈克尔前一天晚上把它落在出租车里了。根据“My friend Michael…it in the taxi the night before.”可知，这里描述的是过去发生的动作，“the night before”是过去的时间点，所以动词要用一般过去式，leave的过去式是left。故填left。 【68题详解】 句意：这位司机给其他人打了电话，但我是第一个接他电话的人。根据“…driver called others, but I was the first one to answer his call.”可知这里特指前面提到的那位出租车司机，所以要用定冠词The，表示特指。故填The。 【69题详解】 句意：那是在一个下雨的早晨。根据“It was…a rainy morning.”可知这里表示 在”一个下雨的早晨，在具体某一天的早晨，要用介词on。故填on。 【70题详解】 句意：对于这个大城市的出租车司机来说，这是赚钱的最佳时机。根据“it’s the best time…money.”可知这里使用It’s+名词+to do sth句型，动词不定式作定语。故填to make。 【71题详解】 句意：我告诉他我住的街道。根据“I told…the street where I lived.”可知这里told是动词，后面要接宾语，he是主格形式，其宾格形式是him，所以要用him作宾语，表示告诉“他”街道信息。故填him。 【72题详解】 句意：然后我迅速从床上跳起来并穿好衣服，这样我就能在拐角处和他碰面。根据“Then I…jumped out of bed and got dressed.”可知这里需要一个副词来修饰动词jumped和got dressed，表示动作发生的方式，quick是形容词，其副词形式是quickly，所以要用quickly，表示“迅速地”跳起来和穿好衣服。故填quickly。 【73题详解】 句意：我甚至比我的朋友还高兴。根据“And I was even…than my friend.” 这里有than这个比较级的标志词，可知形容词要用比较级形式，happy的比较级是happier，表示“更高兴的”，即我比朋友更高兴。故填happier。 【74题详解】 句意：他说我的感谢就是他所需要的全部。根据“He said my…were all that he needed.”可知这里的thank是动词，作名词用时常用复数形式thanks，表示“感谢”，这里指我的感谢之情，作主语，谓语动词是were，所以要用复数形式thanks。故填thanks。 【75题详解】 句意：晚上，他来到我家，我告诉他我是如何拿到手机的。根据“In the evening, he came to my home and I told him…I got it.”可知这里表示告诉朋友拿到手机的方式，也就是“如何”拿到的，所以要用how引导宾语从句，表示方式。故填how。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 假设你是李华，国庆长假你和家人去北京游玩，请你根据下列表格所提供的信息，写一篇日记。 要求：（1）70词左右；（2）日记中不出现你的真实信息；（3）表格中的省略号部分须补充信息。 Date Wednesday, October 2nd Weather Sunny and cool Activities Visit a Beijing hutong, buy something special, … Food Beijing duck Feelings … ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Wednesday, October 2nd Today was a sunny and cool day. It was good to look around Beijing. My family and I went to see the old small streets called Hutongs. We walked and saw there are a lot of old buildings. We bought some nice things, like pretty fans and little wooden toys, for our friends and relatives. For lunch, we ate the famous Beijing duck. It was really delicious. The duck had a crispy outside and soft inside, with thin bread, green onions, and sweet sauce. We all liked it a lot. I learned a lot about the history of Beijing and I am interested in the old culture and stories of Beijing. What an enjoyable day we had! I’m looking forward to what we’ll do tomorrow! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为日记； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“描写天气”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“活动、食物、感受”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达“对明天行程的期待”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①look around四处看看 ②the history of……的历史 ③be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] What an enjoyable day we had!（What引导的感叹句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null