高考时文语法填空 -2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项

高考时文英语语法填空5篇 第一篇 【李子柒】 【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了李子柒的成长经历及成名经历以及大家对她的评价。 1. various/ varied 考查形容词。句意：她的视频涵盖了与传统文化有关的各种手工艺。句中 crafts意为"手艺，工艺"，名词词性，前面应用形容词修饰，vary 意为"变化，改变"，动词词性，对应的形容词为 various 或 varied,意为"各种各样的",句中指各种各样的手工艺。故填 various/ varied。 2. existence 考查名词。句意：似乎没有什么是李用手做不到的，它们用魔法把这些东西变为了现实。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语"bring. into. ",意为"把..带人.. ", into 为介词,后应接名词, exist意为"存在",动词词性,对应的名词为 existence,意为"存在", existence当"存在"讲时,是不可数名词,句中指"把这些东西变为现实"。故填 existence。 3. has been living/ has lived 考查时态。句意:李出生于 1990年,父亲去世后,从6岁起,一直与祖父母住在四川绵阳。根据句中"since the age of 6"可知，句子应为现在完成时，表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在,句式为"主语+ has/ have+动词过去分词+其他",句子主语为 Li,与 has连用, live的过去分词为 lived，故可填has lived；或用现在完成进行时，表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去,句式为"主语+ has/ have been+动词现在分词+其他", live的现在分词为 liv-ing,故可填 has been living。 4. financially 考查副词。句意：李说，她有经济上的支持继续上学。分析句子可知，句中 was supported 意为"被支持",谓语动词,前应用副词修饰, finance 意为"财政",名词词性,对应的副词为 financially,意为"经济上",句中指"经济上的支持",符合句意。故填 financially。 5. falling 考查非谓语动词。句意：她 14 岁开始在城市工作，要不是2012年祖母生病，她不会回到儿时的家。分析句子可知，空格处涉及动名词的复合结构，butfor意为"要不是"，为介词短语，后接动名词的复合结构作宾语，即名词+ 动名词。故填 falling。 6. an 考查冠词。句意：回家后，李开了一家网店，主要销售食品。分析句子可知，句中泛指开了"一家"网店，故应用不定冠词修饰，online音标第一个音素为元音音素，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填 an。 7. were created 考查时态和语态。句意：为了增加销量，她在 2016年开始制作短片，讲述这些产品是如何被创造的。根据句中"in2016"可知，句子讲述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时。句中 products 和 create 之间为被动关系，即"产 品被创造"，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，句式为"主语+ was/ were+动词过去分词+ 其他", products为可数名词复数,与 were 连用, create的过去分词为 created。故填 were created。 8. in 考查固定短语。句意：李的成功在于她对生活的热情。句中涉及固定短语"liein. "，意为"在于.."，句中指"李的成功在于她对生活的热情"符合句意。故填 in。 9. to appreciate 考查固定短语。句意：谢谢你给我一个欣赏乡村风景的机会。句中涉及固定短语"an opportunity to do sth. ",意为"一个做某事的机会", appreciate 意为"欣赏",动词词性, to后接动词原形。故填 to appreciate。 10. that 考查主语从句。句意：有些人表示怀疑，因为在野外工作了一天之后，她看起来如此完美，这令人难以置信。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里含有一个主语从句，it为形式主语，真正的主语为空格处引导的从句，从句不缺成分，且意义完整，故应用 that引导从句。故填 that。 第二篇 【数字化技术保护文化遗产】 本篇介绍了中国利用数字化技术保护文化遗产，如通过3D扫描和虚拟现实对敦煌莫高窟进行数字化再现，同时运用技术在不损害艺术品的前提下通过故宫项目向全世界展示文物。数字技术还有助于修复受损艺术品，比如使用3D打印复原佛像和青铜狮等。 1. stretching 考察词性转换。句中使用非谓语动词中的动名词形式修饰主语 China。 2. be preserved 考察词性转换。句中指“它们被保护起来为了后代的享受与研究”，故此处应使用被动语态。 3. examples 考察复数转换。句中有 one of the most notable, 应使用名词复数形式。 4. to create 考察固定搭配。the goal is to do sth.指“目标是为了……”。 5. without 考察介词使用。句中译为“通过技术的运用，故宫现在可以向来自世界各地的游客展示文物，而没有损坏的风险”，故此处应使用介词 without，译为 “而没有” 。 6. a 考察冠词使用。句中修饰 bronze lion，为单数且没有特指含义，使用a。 7. Additionally 考察词性转换。此处修饰整句话, 使用副词形式。 8. than考察连词使用。本句译为“数字化的研究成果使得研究者能够比以往任何时候都更加详细地研究这些艺术品。”，使用 than表示比较。 9. accessible 考察固定搭配。句中指公众更容易接触文化遗产，accessible to sb.，使用形容词形式。 10. who/ that 考察定语从句。句中使用 who/ that引导的定语从句修饰 people living an rural areas。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第三篇 【神舟十九号载人飞船发射成功】 1. whose考查定语从句。分析句子结构，空处所在句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 a Long March 2F carrier rocket, 关系词在从句中作定语修饰 mission, 因此用表所属的关系代词 whose。 2. eighth 考查序数词。此处表示“第八批天宫居民”，因此用 eight的序数词 eighth。 3.commander 考查名词。此处是说蔡旭哲是任务指挥官, 需将 command转化为与该动作相关的人 (加 er), commander。 4. The 考查冠词。上句提到了神舟十九乘组和神舟十八乘组，因此这儿是特指这两组人员，用定冠词 the，注意句首首字母大写。 5. enters考查时间状语从句和动词时态。此句 after 引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句 will activate 为一般将来时，因此从句用一般现在时表示将来, 从句主语 the Shenzhou XIX spacecraft 为单数, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 6. with 考查介词和固定搭配。connect with sth为固定搭配, 意为“与……连接”。 7. What 考查主语从句。分析句子结构，空处分句为主语从句，连接词在主语从句中作主语，因此用 what，注意句子首字母大写。 8. to go 考查不定式。当名词前有序数词修饰时，后面需接不定式作后置定语。 9. were selected 考查时态和语态。根据时间状语 in October 2020可知用一般过去时，主语 they 为复数，且与 select之间为被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。 10. applicants 考查名词。此处指的是2500名候选人, 应用 apply的名词复数形式 applicants。 2 第四篇 【茶文化及“围炉煮茶”】 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化以及受年轻人欢迎的“围炉煮茶”活动。 1、daily。考查形容词。句意：自古以来，这一直是中国人的日常活动。修饰名词 activity应用形容词 daily, 作定语。故填 daily。 2、as。考查介词。句意：茶传播到世界各地后，作为人类共同的文化瑰宝，得到了全球最高级别的认可。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词 as。故填as。 3、practices。考查名词的数。句意: 饮茶迎客的习俗在多个民族中都有。practice此处作主语, 结合后文 are可知应用复数。故填 practices。 4、a。考查冠词。句意：它们为相关社区、群体和个人提供了一种认同感和连续性。表示“认同感”短语为a sense of identity。故填 a。 5、concerned。考查非谓语动词。句意：它们为相关社区、群体和个人提供了一种认同感和连续性。分析句子结构可知 concern 与逻辑主语 communities, groups and individuals构成被动关系, 故用过去分词 concerned 作定语。故填 concerned。 6、means。考查主谓一致。句意：这种解释可以通过“围炉煮茶”得到充分体现，“围炉煮茶”是一种在中国年轻一代中流行的社交茶活动。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 weilu zhucha，在从句作主语， 陈述客观事实用一般现在时， 谓语与先行词保持一致， 用第三人称单数形式。 故填 means。 7、had been played。考查时态语态。句意: 截至2022年11月底, 记录或介绍这一活动的视频播放量已达11.4亿次，相关帖子在社交媒体平台上的浏览量已达1158万次。据央视报道，户外露营可能会成为寒冷季节露营热的替代品。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文 By the end of November,2022 可知为过去完成时的被动语态。故填 had been played。 8、Sitting。考查非谓语动词。句意：与朋友和家人围坐在一起，有一个炉子，一些茶，水果和茶点在桌子上，人们可以聊天，看周围的风景，并沉浸在传统的中国文化中，一起煮茶。分析句子结构可知 sit 与逻辑主语 people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。 故填 Sitting。 9、and。考查连词。句意：与朋友和家人围坐在一起，有一个炉子，一些茶，水果和茶点在桌子上，人们可以聊天，看周围的风景，并沉浸在传统的中国文化中，一起煮茶。 结合前后文语境可知, chat、view the surrounding scenery 与 be immersed in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together in person 为并列关系, 应用连词 and。故填 and。 10、What。考查主语从句。句意：“最吸引我的是煮茶时温暖的氛围。”一位网友在新浪微博上评论道。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物应用 what，首字母大写。故填 What。 第五篇 【敦煌莫高窟】 【答案解析】 1. to 考查固定短语。 短语 send sb to…, 意为“派某人去……”, 符合句意, 故填 to。 2. linking 考查现在分词。设空处为非谓语动词，其逻辑主语为 the Silk Road之间是主动关系,应用现在分词做状语,故填 linking。 3. where 考 where 查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a place，关系词在从句中做地点状语，应用关系副词 where引导, 故填 where。 4. safety 考查名词。 句意: 同上。 设空处和“rest”并列做宾语,应用名词形式, 故填 safety。 5. nearly 考查副词。句意：虽然大多数来到敦煌的外国商人来自中亚和南亚，但几个世纪以来，几乎所有的丝绸之路贸易都要经过贵霜地区，而敦煌的许多商人都是贵霜人。设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词做状语, 故填 nearly。 6. became考查时态。设空处为谓语，描述的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时,故填 became。 7. but 考查固定句型。Not only… but also…为固定句型, 意为“不仅……而且……”, 符合句意, 故填 but。 8. found 考查过去分词。设空处为非谓语, 修饰名词 artwork,和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填 found。 9. has survived 考查时态和主谓一致。句意: 今天, 就像沙漠几百年来基本不变地保存了下来一样，这个沙漠中的艺术长廊几百年来基本不变地保存了下来，提供了一个惊人的过去世界的视角。设空处为谓语, 根据时间状语 over the centuries 可知, 用现在完成时，表示过去对现在造成的结果和影响，主语是 this small art gallery, 谓语用第三人称单数, 故填 has survived。 10. an 考查冠词。 句意: 同上。 设空处修饰 look, 表泛指, 应用不定冠词，空后词语 amazing以元音音素开头，故填 an。 $$ 高考时文英语语法填空5篇 1语法填空———【李子柒】 Li Ziqi has made a name for herself in her videos that highlight a traditional Chinese way of life in the rural areas of Sichuan province. Her videos cover 1 ( vary) crafts(手艺) related to traditional culture, from making paper and ink to weaving cloth, from making a silk comforter to building her own bread kiln(窑) with blocks. Nothing seems impossible with Li’ s hands as they work their magic to bring these things into 2. (exist). Li, born in 1990, 3. ( live) with her grandparents in Mianyang, Sichuan, since the age of 6 after her father died. Life was difficult for her during her youth as she and her grandparents had little to live on. Li herself said that she was 4. (financial) supported to continue schooling. She started to work in the city at 14 and would not have returned to her childhood home but for her grandmother 5. (fall) ill in 2012. After returning home, Li opened 6. online shop to sell mostly food products. To increase sales, she began making short films in 2016 about how these products 7. (create). A Weibo user remarked, “Li’ s success lies 8. her passion for life.” Another Weibo user wrote, “Thank you for giving me an opportunity 9. (appreciate) the landscape in the countryside. “ Li is not without criticism. Some people have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable 10. she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields. 2 【数字化技术保护文化遗产】 China is a country with a rich cultural heritage( 遗 产 ) 1 ( stretch) back thousands of years. However, with the passage of time and other factors such as natural disasters and wars, many of its cultural treasures have been damaged or destroyed. In recent years, China has used technology to protect its cultural heritage through digitalization so that it can 2、 ( preserve) for future generations to enjoy and study. One of the most notable 3、 ( example) of China's digital preservation effort is the Dunhuang Mogao CaveProject, the goal of which is 4、 ( create)a digital profile of the Mogao Caves with the help of 3D scanning and virtual reality software. Another example is the Palace Museum Project. Through the use of technology, the Palace Museum is now able to showcase the relics to visitors from all around the world 5、 risking damage to the precious artworks. Digital technology has the potential to aid in the restoration of damaged artworks. A 3D printing technology enabled Chinese researchers to recreate the cultural relics, including ancient Buddha statues and 6、 bronze(青铜) lion from the Qing Dynasty. 7 、 ( additional), China's digitalization of cultural heritage has been instrumental in research and education. The digital achievements have enabled researchers to study the artworks in greater detail 8、 ever before. Digitalization has made cultural heritage more 9、 ( access) to the public, particularly to people living an rural areas 10、 would otherwise be unable to visit these sites in person. 3【神舟十九号载人飞船发射成功】 China plans to launch a Long March 2F carrier rocket at 4:27 am on Wednesday,1、 mission is to transport three astronauts in the Shenzhou XIX mission to the Tiangong space station. The ShenzhouXIX team will be the 2、 ( eight) batch (一批) of inhabitants of the Tiangong, which was completed in late 2022. The crew members — mission 3、 ( command) Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe, Lieutenant Colonel Song Lingdong, and Lieutenant Colonel Wang Haoze— will take over the massive orbital outpost (前哨) from their peers in the Shenzhou XVIII and stay there for about six months.4、 two groups will live together for about four days for handover work, and then the Shenzhou XVIII astronauts will depart and fly back to Earth on Monday. After the Shenzhou XIX spacecraft 5、 ( enter) its preset orbital position, it will activate the rapid rendezvous-docking mode and use about six and a half hours to approach and connect 6、 the front port on the Tianhe core module. Cai was part of the six-month Shenzhou XIV mission that lasted from June2022 to December that year. While for Song and Wang, this coming flight will become their first extraterrestrial journey. 7、 is notable is that Wang Haoze, 34, will become the third Chinese woman 8、 ( go) to space, after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping, and the first female spaceflight engineer. She is also the only woman in the country's third-generation group of astronauts. There are 18 in the third generation and they 9、 ( select) in October 2020 from about 2,500 10、 ( apply) . Before joining the astronauts' team, Wang was a senior researcher at the Academy of Aerospace Propulsion Technology, a subsidiary of the State-owned conglomerate China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp. 4 【茶文化及“围炉煮茶”】 Have you ever had this kind of childhood memory: a family sits together casually during a holiday, drinking and tasting tea after lunch or dinner? This has been a1 、 ( day) activity for Chinese people throughout the history. After being spread to different parts of the world, tea has received top-level global recognition 2、 a shared cultural treasure of mankind. “The 3 ( practice) of greeting guests with tea are shared among multiple ethnic groups. They provide 4、 sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and individuals5、 ( concern),” states a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO. This explanation can be fully manifested by weilu zhucha which6、 ( mean) boiling tea at a stove, a social tea activity going viral among the young generation of Chinese people. By the end of November, 2022, videos recording or introducing this activity 7、 ( play) 1.14 billion times, and related posts had attracted 11.58 million views on social media platforms, reported CCTV Weilu zhucha might be a replacement in the cold seasons for the camping craze. 8、 ( sit) around with friends and families with a stove, some tea, fruit and refreshments on the table, people may chat, view the surrounding scenery, 9、 be immersed in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together in person. “10、 appeals to me most is its warm atmosphere when boiling tea.” an Internet user commented on Sina Weibo. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 5 语法填空——【敦煌莫高窟】 Around 138 BC, the Han Dynasty sent Chinese official Zhang Qian 1 the Western Regions to develop relations with countries in the Western Regions. This led to the development of the Silk Road, over time 2 ( link) China's capital Chang' an with Rome. Dunhuang became one of the stopping points for merchants traveling on the Silk Road. It was a place 3 they could find water and refreshment, and provided rest and 4 ( safe). While most of the foreign merchants who came to Dunhuang were of Central and South Asian origin, for several centuries 5 ( near) all of the Silk Road trade went through Kushan territory, and many of the merchants in Dunhuang were Kushan. Their culture combined Greek, Persian, and Indian elements to create something new. Ancient Dunhuang therefore6 ( become)a cultural crossroads. Not only was it a town filled with treasures from as far away as Rome and Korea, 7 it was also a town filled with people speaking many different languages, with different cultures, customs, religions, traditions, and concepts. These left their marks on the artwork 8 ( find) in the Silk Road's most important site, the Mogao Grottoes. Today, just as the sand and the desert survived largely unchanged through the centuries, this small art gallery in the desert 9 ( survive) largely unchanged over the centuries, providing 10 __ amazing look at a world ago past. $$