福建省平潭综合试验区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中适应性练习英语试卷

八年级英语试卷 第 1 页 （共 12页） 2024—2025学年第一学期期中学业水平考试 八年级英语试卷 【共 12页 91小题；完卷时间:120分钟；满分:150分】 I.听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容 相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C 八年级英语试卷 第 2 页 （共 12页） 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍） 听第 1段对话，回答第 6小题。 6. What does Jack use the computer for ? A. Watching movies. B. Helping him study. C. Listening to music. 听第 2段对话，回答第 7小题。 7.What’s Tony doing? A. He is having a meeting. B. He is swimming. C.He’s talking on the phone. 听第 3段对话，回答第 8小题。 8.Which sport does John prefer ? A. Cycling. B. Swimming. C. Rowing. 听第 4段对话，回答第 9小题。 9.What will Betty do ? A. Do her homework. B. Go fishing. C. Go shopping. 听第 5段对话，回答第 10-11小题。 10.Where is Lily leaving for tomorrow ? A. Cuba B. America C. Canada. 11.When is Lily going to start? A. At 8:45 a.m. B. At 9:15 a.m. C. At 9:45 a.m. 听第 6段对话，回答第 12-13小题。 12.What’s wrong with Fred ? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has the flu. 13.Why did Fred stay up last night ? A.Because he watched TV. B.Because he played games. C.Because he studied biology. 听第 7段对话，回答第 14-15小题。 14. What does Nancy think of English ? 15.What does Nick want to be ? 第三节 听对话 根据所听到的对话内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） A Sports Meet Time Next 16 This year The boy will be in the high jump and the boys’ 17 -meter race. Last year The boy was in the long jump and the high jump. He won 18 place in the high jump. Practice The boy practices the high jump for three 19 every day. And he practices very 20 . A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Boring. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 八年级英语试卷 第 3 页 （共 12页） II. 选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21 .Carl has ________ backache and has to stay in ________ bed. A .a ; a B.the ; the C. a ; / 22. – There ________ a new 3D movie this weekend. – Really? Let’s go and watch it. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be 23. – I'd like to read the book over there. Could you pass _________, please? – Certainly. Here you are. A. me it B. it to me C. it for me 24.There is ________ in today’s newspaper. Don’t spend your time on it. A. nothing important B. something important C. anything important 25.We shouldn’t have _______ meat. We should eat more vegetables. A. much too B. too much C. too many 26. – Must I return the book in two weeks? – No, you ________. You may still keep it if you like. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t 27. – Tom __________ the high jump at the school sports meet last week. – What a pity！ A. joined in B. did well in C. did badly in 28. –David, what does CCTV ________? – China Central Television Station. A. stand for B. look for C. prepare for 29. After a long time for working, I’m really ____________. I want to have a rest. A. angry B. serious C. tired 30. – __________should the man take the medicine? – Three times a day. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 31. My grandmother is full of ________ and she always takes part in many activities. A. energy B. disease C. luck 32. It's dangerous for anyone to drive for over four hours_______ having a rest. A. during B. without C. except 33. All of us felt ________ when we watched the ________ games on TV. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. exciting; exciting 34. My brother _________ the basketball team last month. His team is going to _________ a basketball game this month. 八年级英语试卷 第 4 页 （共 12页） A. joined; join B. took part in; join C. joined; take part in 35. – Would you mind if I close the window ? – _________. It’s cold outside. A. That’s OK B. Please don’t do that C. Certainly not III. 完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳答案。 Zhang Junru went to the Dragon Year Spring Festival Gala of CCTV! Do you know her? She is Doudou , a 36 girl in the first grade at Chongqing Yucai Experimental School. Doudou was only two years old, doctors found out she had a disease called cerebral palsy(脑瘫). They said she wouldn't be able to 38 . But Doudou and her parents didn't give up hope. They worked very hard every day, helping Doudou do special to get better. After three more years, when Doudou turned five, she learned how to walk all by ! In 2021, a video on Douyin 41 Doudou tried her best to dress herself. It made lots of people 42 the Internet moved (感动) . In the video, Doudou said sorry to her mom because it took her 43 time to do things. She was so kind and thoughtful that many people were touched by her. Doudou's spirit also makes many people feel happy and strong. Some people said, "We're not just 44 Doudou; Doudou is helping us feel better, too!" During the big Spring Festival show, the famous TV host (主持人) named Kang Hui that Doudou is like a small seed growing taller and taller, blooming (盛开) into the prettiest flower, and giving us the sweetest fruit. 36. A. healthy B .terrible C. disabled 37. A. Before B. When C. Because 38. A. stand up B. speak out C. lie down 39. A. homework B. cleaning C. exercise 40. A. herself B. himself C. myself 41. A. helped B. studied C. showed 42. A. on B. in C. with 43. A. short B. long C. less 37 _ 40 _ 39 _ 45 _ 八年级英语试卷 第 5 页 （共 12页） 44. A. watching B. seeing C. looking 45. A. found B. said C. guessed IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分 45） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳答案。（共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分） A SCHOOL HEALTH SERVICE Child Health Center Level 3, Marter Hospital 3 Hospital Street, London Tel: 6435-3895 HEALTH ASSESSMENT(评估) REPORT Name: Anne Cole School: Little Footprints School Date of Assessment: 26/10/2024 **************************★★★★★★★★★★★*************************** Vision (视力) Test Result Right eye Left eye Without glasses 6/7.5 6/8 With glasses 6/6: good vision；6/9: OK；6/12 and above (以上): poor, needs reassessment **************************★★★★★★★★★★★*************************** Height (身高): 111.20cm (110cm-113 cm: OK） Weight (体重): 37.90 kg (34.00 kg-36.00 kg: OK） 46. Whose telephone number is 6435-3895 ? A. The hospital’s. B. The school’s. C. Anne Cole’s. D. Anne’s parents’. 47. What do we know about Anne? A. She wears glasses. B. She was born in October. C. She is a school student. D. She was born in London. 八年级英语试卷 第 6 页 （共 12页） 48. What can we learn about Anne’s vision (视力)? A. Her two eyes are the same. B. Her two eyes are quite different. C. Her left eye is better than the right. D. Her right eye is better than the left one. 49. What does Anne look like? A. Taller than kids of her age. B. Heavier than kids of her age. C. Shorter than kids of her age. D. Thinner (瘦) than kids of her age. 50. What is the text? A. A health report. B. A thanks letter. C. A school report. D. A hospital map. B China has hosted the Asian Winter Games twice. In 1996, the 3rd Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin from February 4 to February 11. In 2007, the 6th Asian Winter Games was held in Changchun from January 28 to February 4. There's exciting news for Harbin again it will host the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025. On January 11, 2024，the mascots (吉祥物) of the 9th Asian Winter Games made their public debut (首次亮相). Do you want to know what they are ? Well, they are Siberian tigers "Binbin"and "Nini". They were created by a team from the Academy of Fine Arts at Tsinghua University. The archetypes (原型) of them are two cute little Siberian tigers born in September 2023 at the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin. In traditional Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbol of good luck, and its strong and brave characteristics are highly consistent (一致的) with the Olympic spirit. "Binbin" represents (代 表 ) the ice events as he shows off his winter sportswear and shares his joy of ice dancing, while "Nini" represents the snow events, wearing traditional Chinese clothes. Their names mean "Welcome to Harbin", and show that the city warmly welcomes friends from Asian countries. 51. The 6th Asian Winter Games ended on _________ in Changchun. A. February 4 B. February 11 C. January 11 D.January 28 滨滨 妮妮 __ _ ___ 八年级英语试卷 第 7 页 （共 12页） 52. What can we know from Paragraph 2 ? A. The mascots are popular among young people. B. "Binbin"and "Nini" were created by a team from Harbin. C. The archetypes of "Binbin"and"Nini" are two Siberian tigers. D. "Binbin"and "Nini" made their public debut in September 2023. 53. Which kind of clothes does "Nini"wear? 54. What's the best title of the passage? A. Tigers in traditional Chinese culture B. Mascots of the 9th Asian Winter Games C. The history of the Asian Winter Games D. Academy of Fine Arts at Tsinghua University 55. Who might be most interested in this passage? C Sun Yingsha is one of the best table tennis players in the world. She won two gold medals and one silver at the 2024 Paris Olympics.Would you like to know something about her? Sun was born in Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China. She started to play table tennis at the age of five. Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to have something to do after school. And they also wanted her to keep healthy.Soon she became interested in playing the sport. At the age of ten,she started to play for Hebei Province. Five years later, she made her way to the second echelon (二队) of the national team(国家队). And then she came to the first echelon at the age of 17. In the same year, she started to take part in many games and made a name for herself in the world. Sun is getting more and more popular with people. She is very talented, but that's not everything. She is also very hard-working. She practices hours every day to be better. She's modest (谦虚的), too. She always learns from others. She regards Zhang Yining as her role A.Traditional sports clothes. B. Modern sports clothes. C.Traditional Chinese clothes. D. Modern Chinese clothes. A. Sports lovers. B. Travel writers. C. Geography teachers. D. Government workers. 八年级英语试卷 第 8 页 （共 12页） model. Before the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she often phoned her and asked her for ideas. Now Sun is very successful as a table tennis player. But she will not stop here. She's trying harder to bring us more surprises. 56. What can we know about Sun Yingsha ? A. She started to play table tennis when she was ten years old. B. She played table tennis to keep healthy at first. C. She played table tennis because of Zhang Yining. D. She won three gold medals at the 2024 Paris Olympics. 57. How old was Sun Yingsha when she joined the second echelon of the nation team ? A. 10 years old B. 15 years old C. 17 years old D. 20 years old 58. Which of the following words cannot describe (描述)Sun Yingsha ? A. selfish B. talented C. hard-working D. modest 59. What’s the right order (顺序) according to the passage? a. Sun made her way to the second echelon (二队) of the national team. b. Sun started to take part in many games and made a name for herself in the world. c. Sun started to play for Hebei Province. d. Sun is very successful as a table tennis player. 60. What's the main idea of this passage? D British scientist Cathie Martin has been working on developing purple tomatoes for years. Though the color is unusual, what’s really special about the tomatoes is that they have a lot of antioxidants (抗氧化剂). Antioxidants are found naturally in plants like blueberries, blackberries, and red cabbage. Scientist believe antioxidants may help prevent heart diseases and help fight off diseases like diabetes (糖尿病). But tomatoes naturally only have a little antioxidants in them. Dr. Martin wanted to see if she could create tomatoes with lots of antioxidants by changing the DNA of a tomato plant. A plant developed from specially created DNA is known A. c-b-d-a B. a-c-d-b C. a-b-c-d D.c-a-b-d A. How to play table tennis B. Sun Yingsha's role model C.Sun Yingsha's way to success D. The 2024 Olympic Games 八年级英语试卷 第 9 页 （共 12页） as a GMO (转基因生物 ). GMO plants are different because the plants’ DNA has been changed by scientists. Scientists who do this usually think they are improving the plants in some ways. Dr. Martin succeeded. Her plants produced small purple tomatoes with lots of antioxidants. Even better, the tomatoes stayed fresh almost twice as long as normal (普通的) tomatoes. In recent years, Dr. Martin has been working with the USDA (美国农业部 ) to get permission to grow and sell the purple tomatoes in the US. On September 7, 2022, the USDA approved (批准 ) the purple tomatoes. Dr. Martin plans to introduce the tomatoes at farmers markets across the US in 2023. 61. What’s the difference between purple tomatoes and normal tomatoes? A. Normal tomatoes taste better than purple ones. B. Normal tomatoes can be kept longer than purple ones. C. Purple tomatoes are more expensive (贵) than normal ones. D. Purple tomatoes have more antioxidants than normal ones. 62. What can we know from Paragraph 2 ? A. Antioxidants may improve human health. B. The normal tomatoes are high in antioxidants. C. Heart disease can be treated with antioxidants. D. Antioxidant can’t be found in blueberries. 63. What does the underlined word “permission” mean in Chinese ? A. 许可 B. 赞助 C. 指导 D. 推广 64. How did Dr. Matin create the purple tomatoes? A. By planting the plants on unusual farms. B. By giving special water to the plants. C. By making changes to the DNA of a tomato plant. D. By putting antioxidants into normal tomato plants. 65. The passage most probably comes from the ______ part of a newspaper. A. Health B. Science C. Lifestyle D. Environment 八年级英语试卷 第 10 页 （共 12页） 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳 选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共 5小题； 每小题 1分，满分 5分） E We see many things like colors, lights, buildings with our eyes. But can you protect (保护) your eyes well? 66 Let eyes have a good rest. Many people need to look at a computer when they work or study. That puts a lot of pressure on their eyes. So every 20 minutes, you should let your eyes have a good rest for around 20 seconds. 67 Wear a sun hat or sunglasses. 68 They can be bad for eyes, so it’s best to get into the habit of protecting them from an early age. Wearing a sun hat or sunglasses is the best way to protect your eyes. Have eye-friendly food. You can also protect your eyes by eating some eye-friendly food. 69 Have a good sleep. Make sure you have a good sleep at night. You may think you are doing nothing when you’re sleeping. 70 At night, your eyes keep cleaning out the bad things that come in during the day. V. 情景交际（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71.你想和朋友约定九点半见面，可以这样说： ______________________________________________________________. 72.同桌不小心弄坏了你的笔，他向你道歉，你可以这样说： ______________________________________________________________. 73.你打电话要找的人不在，你想留个口信，可以这样问： _____________________________________________________________? 74.你想建议 Linda最好不要熬夜，可以这样说： Linda, you’d ____________________________________________________. 75.你想劝同学不要乱丢垃圾，可以这样委婉地表达： Would you mind_________________________________________________? A. Green vegetables and fish are good to keep our eyes healthy. B. There are some bad rays (光线) from the sun. C. Here are some ways about how to look after your eyes. D. But it’s the time for your body to rebuild and repair (重建和修复) E. During the rest, you should look out of the window. 八年级英语试卷 第 11 页 （共 12页） Ⅵ. 看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76.now 77.shouldn’t 78.be good at 79.leave for, next week 80. last night 76. ________________________________________________________________________. 77. ________________________________________________________________________. 78. ________________________________________________________________________. 79. ________________________________________________________________________. 80. ________________________________________________________________________. VII. 短文填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的 词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 I’m going to tell you something about my sister Mary. She 81 (study) medicine at college (大学). She’s a doctor now and she operates (动手术) on people with heart disease. It’s 82 important but very tiring job (工作). Some of the operations last for hours. It’s [ˈnesəsəri] to be able to stand for a long time and stay focused all the time. She works 84 (real) long hours, and she often has to get 85 in the middle of the night if a patient (病人) gets any worse. She works in one of the 86 (hospital) 83 _ 八年级英语试卷 第 12 页 （共 12页） in our city, and she also has a private clinic (私人诊所). I’m not sure how 87 money she makes, but I think it must be a lot. It is hard work but she loves 88 (she) job. She always makes time to study something new. For example, she spends half an hour every day 89 (read) medical articles and keeping up to date (与时俱进). She is teaching in a college too. The only problem would be that she doesn’t have 90 [ɪˈnʌf] time for her son. He’s seven years old and he is a cool pupil now. VIII.书面表达（满分 15分） 91. 我校英语俱乐部举办以"How to Be a Healthy Student"为题的演讲活动，假如你是 李华，请你根据以下提示，从身体健康，心理健康两方面写一篇英语演讲稿。 要求： （1）以上所有信息的信息都要用上，并适当拓展。 （2）词数 80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Healthy Student Hello，everyone! It's a great honor to give a speech here. Health is important for students. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 八年级英语参考答案 Ⅰ.听力部分　（共 30 分，每小题 1.5 分） Ⅰ.1-5 CBCAB 6-10 BACAB 11-15 AACBC 16.Friday 17. 800 18.second 19.hours 20.hard Ⅱ.单项选择（共 15 分，每小题 1 分） 21-25 CCBAB 26-30 ACACB 31-35 ABACC Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 15分，每小题 1.5分） 36-40 CBACA 41-45 CABAB Ⅳ. 阅读理解 第一节（共 40 分，每小题 2 分） 46-50 ACDBA 51-55 ACCBA 56-60 BBADC 61-65 DAACB 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66-70 CEBAD V. 情景交际 （共5小题 ，每小题2分 满分10分） 71.Let’s make it half past nine/9:30 72.Never mind/It’s nothing. 73.Can/May I leave a message ? 74.Linda, you’d better not stay up (late) 75.Would you mind not throwing litter around ? VI. 看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 76.The boy/He is skating now. 77.The girl/She shouldn’t read in the sun. 78.He is good at (playing) baseball. 79.The man/He is leaving for Japan next week./The man/He will leave for Japan next week. 80.He had a stomachache last night.. VII.短文填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 81. studied 82.an 83.necessary 84. really 85.up 86. hospitals 87.much 88. her 89. reading 90. enough 91. 书面表达（略） 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null