精品解析：江苏省靖江高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试题

null 2024—2025学年第一学期期中考试 高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is William probably talking to? A. His doctor. B. His boss. C. His wife. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Arrange a meeting. B. Pick up the man’s client. C. Drive the man to his office. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman like about the restaurant? A. The service. B. The food. C. The price. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jake suggest doing? A. Restarting the printer. B. Checking the connections. C. Referring to the instructions. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a supermarket. C. At the man’s office. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing now? A. Waiting for Tina. B. Looking for a guide. C. Climbing a mountain. 7. When was the bus scheduled to leave? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 9:50 am. C. At 10:10 am. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who might the woman be? A. An actress. B. A director. C. A hostess. 9. What does the woman think of the award-winning film? A It is her favorite. B. It is worthy of the award. C. It is terribly disappointing. 10. What are the speakers going to do? A. Hold a meeting. B. Watch a video. C. Attend an interview. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of book does the man want? A. One’s life story. B. A fantasy series. C. An adventure novel. 12. Why does the woman buy books today? A. To complete her paper. B. To prepare a birthday gift. C. To learn more about a great man. 13. Which book series will the woman take? A. Harry Potter. B. The Lord of the Rings. C. The Hunger Games. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What made the man notice the problem first? A. A call from his bank. B. A bill in his mail. C. A purchase of his own. 15. What did the bank do to fix the problem? A. They gave the man his money back at once. B. They advised the man to talk to his manager. C. They asked the man to provide the evidence. 16. On what occasion did the problem arise according to the man? A. Shopping online. B. Opening an account. C. Making a call. 17. What does the problem warn the speakers of ? A. Information leaks. B. Investment traps. C. Financial crises. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Caroline Smith talk about in the Kyrie Belle Show? A Wildlife extinction. B. Latest campaigning activities. C. Common misunderstandings of animals. 19. What does a monkey’s ear-to-ear smile suggest? A. It is quite shy. B. It feels at risk. C. It is very happy. 20. Why does the speaker deliver the speech? A. To present a charity show. B. To advertise a national zoo. C. To introduce a preservationist. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分42.5分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Creating once-in-a-lifetime moments for you is at the heart of everything we do. The following are some tour suggestions handpicked by the WILDFOOT experts. ICELANDIC WINTER SELF-DRIVE September to April|4 Nights; £1,529 per person. HIGHLIGHTS · Discover Iceland at your leisure, with included car hire and good standard accommodation. · Hunt for the awe-inspiring northern lights. · Enjoy incredible landscapes, and natural wonders including waterfalls, hot springs and beautiful National Parks. CLASSIC SPITSBERGEN EXPLORER May to July |11 Nights; £8,200 per person. HIGHLIGHTS · Observe spectacular wildlife, including the iconic polar bears and whales. · Enjoy amazing polar scenery and midnight sun. · Experience exciting Zodiac cruises and shore excursions. 10 DAYS PANTANAL AND AMAZON June to October|9 Nights; £6,256 per person. HIGHLIGHTS · Immerse yourself in the birding paradise of the Amazon Rainforest. · Have a great chance of spotting the majestic jaguar as it patrols the banks of the Cuiaba River. · Encounter the wonderful wildlife of the Pantanal including the Brazilian tapir, giant anteaters, capybaras, monkeys, giant river otters, caiman, anacondas and much more. HWANGE & VICTORIA FALLS FAMILY SAFARI November to March|11 Nights; Adults: £3,245 per person; Children: £1,064 per person. HIGHLIGHTS · Start your Africa experience with a visit to the iconic Victoria Falls. · Observe an abundance of iconic wildlife including elephants, lions, buffaloes, wild-dogs, cheetahs, a myriad of birds, and much more. · Visit the Painted Dog Research Centre to learn about the endangered African Wild-Dog and the conservation efforts in place to protect them. 21. What is special about ICELANDIC WINTER SELF-DRIVE? A. Northern lights. B. Polar bears and whales. C. Midnight sun. D. Victoria Falls. 22. Which option is available for tourists to travel in August? A. ICELANDIC WINTER SELF-DRIVE. B. CLASSIC SPITSBERGEN EXPLORER. C. 10 DAYS PANTANAL AND AMAZON. D. HWANGE & VICTORIA FALLS FAMILY SAFARI. 23. How much does it cost a couple with two children for a Family Safari? A. £5,373. B. £6,437. C. £8,618. D. £10,799. B Kelli Boehle says her son Nik was an amazing and caring person. Nik was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer in 2008 when he was 17. He passed away in 2012. But Nik’s kindness and generosity have lived on long after his death. After he was diagnosed and started treatment, Nik was granted (给予) a wish experience from the Make-A-Wish Foundation. “For just this period of time, we didn’t think about cancer, ”Kelli Boehle said. “All we thought about was enjoying our time together. ” In 2009, Nik met another young man Nate, who was also going through cancer treatment. He’d been diagnosed a month after turning 18, and Nik learned he was too old to qualify for a wish. The night before Nik passed away, he asked his mother to help ensure that young adults fighting cancer could have their wishes come true too. “It was like a seed he planted that just wouldn’t stop coming into my mind, ” she said. In 2012, Kelli Boehle started Nik’s Wish. The nonprofit grants wishes to young adults between the ages of 18 and 24 who are battling cancer. Nate was the organization’s first wish recipient. “It’s meant to bring them joy and know that they’re loved and that we’re fighting for them, too, ”Kelli Boehle said. Recently, 19-year-old Jordan Morrow received her wish to attend a Taylor Swift concert as part of a trip to Los Angeles. For Morrow, who has spent the last year battling brain cancer, going to the concert has done more than lift her spirits. “I think it’s something to get me through whatever comes my way, ”she said. “And I’m thankful for Nik’s Wish for that. ” In the 11 years since Nik passed away, the organization has granted more than 300 wishes across more than 30 states. In the beginning, Kelli Boehle says she wasn’t sure she could be a wish maker and work closely with the young adults. But now, it’s her favorite thing to do. 24. What is the goal of Nik’s Wish? A. To make commercial profits. B. To cure the youth of their cancer. C. To ease young patients of pains. D. To support young adults fighting cancer. 25. Which word best describes Kelli Boehle? A. Intelligent. B. Selfless. C. Straightforward. D. Ambitious. 26. What can we learn from Jordan Morrow’s words? A. She survived the deadly disease. B. She was granted more than one wish. C. She was motivated by the organization. D. She lifted people’s spirits by performing. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Pay-It-Forward: A Mother’s Last Wish B. Cancer Battles: Stories of Hope and Perseverance C. Nik’s Wish: Fulfilling Wishes for Young Cancer Fighters D. Make-A-Wish Foundation: Granting Dreams to Young Adults C Air conditioning use has exploded in the last 30 years. According to U. S. Census data in1993, just about three- quarters of single family homes in the Midwest had air conditioning. In the West and Northeast, it was just about half. Now, all regions are pushing 100 percent air conditioning coverage. In the South, it’s been at about 100 percent since the early 1990s. As the cost of air conditioning installation has gone down, and temperatures have gone up, Americans have been offered an opportunity for a steady indoor temperature year-round, regardless of the weather outside. This drive for comfort forces us to disconnect from what’s happening all around us. A conditioned climate allows us to completely ignore the changing seasons and our warming planet. Only listening to people who agree with us — or trying to silence those who disagree — creates our own, individually conditioned realities. New York University professor and social psychologist Jonathan Haidt showed how the comforts of conveniences “atomize” our social structures. Each new technology that makes our lives easier also makes us less reliant on other people. Haidt’s big focus is on smartphones and social media, as explored in his recent book, but our society was cracking off into smaller and smaller pieces long before we had the robots in our pockets. Cars allowed us to shop in other towns reducing reliance on local businesses. A television set gave something for people to do in the evenings, reducing the need to hang out with neighbors, and by extension, eroding community structures and institutions (often called “third places”, in contrast to work and home). Air conditioning allowed us to stay inside in the heat, limiting a play-based childhood where kids run around with each other and make their own fun. What if we all turned off the air conditioning for a bit, opened our windows, and truly experienced life as it was happening, not what we manufactured it to be? We might be a little less comfortable, but maybe a little more connected. 28. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs? A. Air conditioning easily shapes our individual personality. B. Air conditioned houses are more comfortable than others. C. Air conditioning can reduce our connection with the world. D. Air conditioning is accessible to every household in the US. 29. Why does the author mention Haidt? A. To promote his recent book. B. To illustrate technological advances. C. To praise human self- reliance. D. To reveal the harm of air conditioning. 30. What does the word “eroding” underlined in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Constructing. B. Destroying. C. Avoiding. D. Improving. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Turn off Air Conditioning for a Bit B. Experience Your Life to the Fullest C. Keep Away from Air Conditioned Houses D. Never Create Our Own Conditioned Realities D A new study has found that experiencing nature, such as taking a walk in a park or even just viewing photos of a natural setting, encourages healthier food choices. “We found that exposure to nature increases the importance that people attach to health compared to taste or other properties when making food choices,” explained Maria Langlois, assistant professor at Southern Methodist University and first author of the study. Gathering evidence from hundreds of participants from five different studies across three countries over seven years, Langlois examined the food choices made after both real-world and virtual experiences of nature. In the first study conducted in France, participants took a twenty-minute long walk through either a large green park or the city, taking photos along the way. Afterwards, they could choose what they wanted to eat from a snack buffet. Those who walked in nature ate healthier snacks compared to the urban city walkers. But was it the nature or the photo that did the trick? The researchers moved online, and took on more participants. One group were shown a photo of a hotel room with a window view of a natural setting while the other group had a window view of an urban setting. A third control group had no window view — they had closed curtains. Those exposed to “nature” in this way were found to make healthier food choices compared to both the control and urban groups. “By including a control condition in our work, this research shows that it is not exposure to urban environments that is driving unhealthy food choices, but really exposure to natural environments that is driving healthier food choices,” said Langlois. With almost 70% of the world’s population expected to live in urbanized areas by 2050, this research could provide urban planners important insight into the health implications of their designs. It is also hoped that highlighting benefits of nature may promote environmental conservation efforts as people realize, we need nature. 32. What is Maria Langlois’s study mainly about? A. The impact of nature on physical exercise. B. The influence of nature on food choices. C. The effect of urban environments on health. D. The comparison of real and virtual experiences. 33. What can we know from the 7-year study? A. Participants used to take a walk after meals. B. Participants walked 20 minutes daily before meals. C. Participants chose healthy food after walking in nature. D. Participants had fewer food choices when walking in the city. 34. How did the researchers mainly conduct the further study in paragraph 4? A. By giving reasons. B. By doing interviews. C. By taking quotations. D. By making classifications. 35. What would urban planners do for future cities? A. To build more parks. B. To dig more tunnels. C. To widen the lanes. D. To construct high-rise buildings. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many parents are looking for ways to help their kids learn at home. Toys advertised as teaching STEM might seem like one way to achieve this goal. ____36____ The answer is yes. Toys can indeed teach science, technology, engineering and math concepts — but don’t focus on advertising or fancy labels to find the best bets. There’s no minimum educational requirement that toys must reach to label themselves a “STEM toy”, so almost everything on the market is untested. ____37____ Some proven winners? Tinkertoys, board games, decks of cards and building blocks. ____38____ In preschool, for example, the construction of complex block buildings is associated with an improvement in math learning. Blocks, puzzles and shape toys boost spatial skills. Spatial skills, in turn, are associated with later math learning, suggesting that the early exploration of shapes acts as a springboard for more complex math concepts. There are five characteristics that make for a good educational toy: active, engaging, meaningful, encouraging social play and fun. Good play has these characteristics built in. Toys that allow children to build and create also have the advantage of being renewable. ____39____ It means that kids don’t become bored with them easily. Though adults certainly don’t have to participate in the building of every block tower, some grown-up guidance can help boost kids’ learning from play. One useful tool adults can use while playing with their children is “math talk”. This kind of talk encourages kids to think more deeply about math. ____40____ Parents can play guessing games with their kids like “Which is the most?” or play simple scorekeeping games like drop-the-clothespins-in-the-jar. A. But do they really work? B. Are the advertisements misleading? C. They’re different every time children return to them. D. Parents get involved by having math talks with kids. E. Conveniently, math talk doesn’t require any toy purchases at all. F. Instead, look for toys that encourage open-ended, active play and problem-solving. G. Research shows creative, open-ended play is how young children learn STEM concepts. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分37.5分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An Alabama mom’s graduation gift for her daughter has the Internet in tears. Erin Percy recently shared a video on TikTok ___41___ a basket filled with ___42___ for her 18-year-old daughter, Abby Rose. Each carefully wrapped package has a handwritten ___43___ attached — “Open me when it’s cold outside,” “Open me when you don’t have the time to do laundry,” “Open me before midterms,” … “I wanted to give her a few ___44___ for those important moments that I might ___45___,” says Percy, who is a stage 3 breast cancer survivor. “Abby Rose was my biggest cheerleader when I was very sick,” Percy ___46___, worrying that she ___47___ can’t be there for her daughter, who will be attending college in South Carolina, nine hours away from home in Alabama. And that’s why she decided to ___48___ the presents in the first place. “I’m so excited for her next chapter. She had a(n) ___49___ high school experience because of Covid-19 — and I just want her to have an awesome, normal, college experience,” Percy says, her voice breaking with ____50____. Percy gladly makes a ____51____ to people on the Internet ____52____ to know what’s inside each box: Open me when it’s cold outside: A(n) ____53____ sweatsuit. Open me when you don’t have time to do the laundry: A week’s worth of socks and underwear. Open me before midterms: A gift card for Insomnia cookies, which offers ____54____ until 3 a.m. Open me when we say goodbye: “A sun necklace — and we each get one half. I’ve already ____55____ mine,” Percy explains. 41. A. taking B. showing C. weaving D. swinging 42. A. treats B. books C. clothes D. presents 43. A. diary B. note C. letter D. receipt 44. A. wishes B. warnings C. items D. souvenirs 45. A. miss B. enjoy C. seize D. treasure 46. A. cries B. reveals C. whispers D. complains 47. A. likely B. definitely C. absolutely D. undoubtedly 48. A. return B. exchange C. purchase D. design 49. A. hard B. enjoyable C. rewarding D. memorable 50. A. envy B. emotion C. annoyance D. embarrassment 51. A. promise B. speech C. donation D. response 52. A. announcing B. refusing C. wanting D. happening 53. A. cool B. fresh C. elegant D. comfortable 54. A. courses B. answers C. deliveries D. products 55. A. worn B. copied C. made D. restored 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hangzhou, a medium-sized city of eight million people in Zhejiang Province, is home to China’s green tea: longjing, known in English as Dragon Well. ___56___ “Dragon Well” means exactly is a little confusing. In China, Xihu longjing refers to a specific tea variety ___57___ (dry) into a flattened feather shape and grown exclusively in the Xihu district surrounding Hangzhou’s West Lake, ___58___ region with cool, moist air, rocky mountains, acidic soil, and dramatic temperature fluctuations (起伏). All of them is ___59___ (practical) designed for growing good tea. But the green tea ___60___ (grow) and sold all over Zhejiang province and overseas, the regional distinctions are usually lost in ___61___ (translate). As a result, any green tea that is dried into a Dragon Well-like shape might be sold as Dragon Well. Despite the source, all Dragon Well comes from the same plant ___62___ all other tea — camellia sinensis (野茶树). Dragon Well’s green color and special flavor are the result of climate, good farming, and careful handling, not genetics, ___63___ is why its range of quality is so wide. But that’s not enough ___64___ (explain) its idolized status among tea drinkers. What makes Dragon Well so highly prized? ___65___ (it) popularity stretches back to the Qing Dynasty, when emperor Qianglong declared it the official tea of the imperial court. 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 66. I drew a c________ from my own experiences that it is important to practise with our own hands. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. C________ to giving others a helping hand, my neighbour is the person that I admire most. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. He is said to go to the city to p________ in the competition on behalf of our school. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. As we all know, the problems between parents and children have a________ from lack of communication. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. With g________ tears hanging in his eyes, he insisted on rewarding us with a lot of money for helping him. (根据首字母单词拼写) 71. What the sponsor did wasn’t _________ (一致的) with what he had promised. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 72. Knowing that you have some difficulty ________ (适应) yourself to the new school life I’m writing to give you some tips. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. There is no ________ (否认) that reading books of traditional culture can have a good effect on the children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. Google________ (最初地) used the data collected from users to target advertising better. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. They had entered the country and had applied for ________(永久的) residence. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 76. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一年一度的校园科技展(School Science Fair)，请给邻校的留学生朋友Tom写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 发出邀请； 2. 活动时间和地点； 3. 活动内容。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 77. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I sat at the breakfast table with my four-year-old son, Matthew, trying to ignore the ache in my stomach. “Mama, want to play?” “Not today, baby.” I shook my head. These days I could barely get out of bed. I was still recovering from an operation. I hoped for strength and happiness, but the future seemed so hopeless. Suddenly, Matthew jumped up from his spot on the kitchen floor. “Bird!” he shouted, rushing to our courtyard. Sure enough, there was a white dove seated in a rubber tree (橡胶树). It sat there for a few moments, and then flew away. Strange, I’d never seen one in our neighborhood before. When I dragged myself to the kitchen the next morning, the dove was back. This time it was with a mate carrying sticks. “Look Matthew,” I said, pointing to the tree. “They’re going to make a nest.” The doves flew in and out of the courtyard all week, building on top of the rubber tree. Matthew could hardly contain his excitement. Every morning, he’d run into the kitchen and take his spot by the sliding glass door (滑动玻璃门), talking to the birds while they worked. His happiness was influential. As much as I was sad, I couldn’t help but look forward to the doves’ visits too. Then it all went wrong. The courtyard was a safe enough spot for a nest, but the rubber tree’s broad, thin leaves were far from stable. One night, a strong wind blew, throwing the doves’ nest to the ground. I heard the twigs (细枝) break apart. I surveyed the damage. Nothing good ever lasted. I wouldn’t blame the doves if they never came back. But they returned. And they paid no attention to the pile of sticks that had once been their nest. They started again from the beginning. Again, though, the wind destroyed all their hard work. The next day, and the next, they started again, as if nothing had happened. 注意： 1．续写词数应为100左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I knew I had to do something. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “It works! The birds are back!” Matthew announced. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期期中考试 高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is William probably talking to? A. His doctor. B. His boss. C. His wife. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: William, are you OK? I can barely hear you. M: I don’t feel very good, Miss Green. I need to take the day off. W: All right. I think you’re supposed to see the doctor at once. George will fill in for you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Arrange a meeting. B. Pick up the man’s client. C. Drive the man to his office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh dear, I’m late. I have to be in the office by 8:00 am. There is an important meeting with a new client. W: OK. Wait a minute. I can give you a lift. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman like about the restaurant? A. The service. B. The food. C. The price. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of the restaurant, honey? W: To be honest, the taste is just average, and the price seems a little high. But their waiters always keep our glasses full and give us a detailed description of each dish. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jake suggest doing? A. Restarting the printer. B. Checking the connections. C. Referring to the instructions. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jake, can you help fix this printer? It’s not working and I have important work to print. M: I’m no expert, Elly. Let me look. Maybe we can figure it out together. W: Thanks! I’ve restarted it, and checked the connections. Nothing works. M: Let’s look for some clues in the handbook. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a supermarket. C. At the man’s office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tim, have you seen my umbrella? The one I bought at the supermarket last week. M: Oops, I must have left it at my office, sorry. I’ ll bring it home on Monday. W: OK. I’ ll pick up another umbrella today. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing now? A. Waiting for Tina. B. Looking for a guide. C. Climbing a mountain. 7. When was the bus scheduled to leave? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 9:50 am. C. At 10:10 am. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Should we call Tina and hurry her up? It’s 9:50 am. M: I already did that, twice. But there was no response. Do you think she forgot about our trip to the mountains? W: That’s impossible. She called me last night to confirm what to bring for this two-day journey. M: Fine. But the guide is urging us to get on the bus, and they’ve been waiting for us. We should have left twenty minutes ago. What are we going to do? Go there without her? W: Don’t worry. I remember I have her mother’s phone number. Oh, thank goodness! There she is. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who might the woman be? A. An actress. B. A director. C. A hostess. 9. What does the woman think of the award-winning film? A. It is her favorite. B. It is worthy of the award. C. It is terribly disappointing. 10. What are the speakers going to do? A. Hold a meeting. B. Watch a video. C. Attend an interview. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard you took charge of the red carpet interview for the film festival yesterday. W: Yes! I’m so proud. I had the opportunity of interviewing many movie stars, including my favorite actress Anna. She succeeded in earning the Best Actress Award. While the award- winning film isn’t my favorite, I do believe it deserves the award. M: Oh, that’s great to hear! Unfortunately, I missed your interview part because of an emergency meeting. Would you mind if we watch it now? W: Not at all. You know, I always try to do my best, so I’m sure it won’t let you down. Plus, your favorite movie actor Colin is in the interview. M: What are we waiting for? Let’s get started. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of book does the man want? A. One’s life story. B. A fantasy series. C. An adventure novel. 12. Why does the woman buy books today? A. To complete her paper. B. To prepare a birthday gift. C. To learn more about a great man. 13. Which book series will the woman take? A. Harry Potter. B. The Lord of the Rings. C. The Hunger Games. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, it’s really a big bookstore. What kind of book do you want to buy today? M: I’d like to get a book about Abraham Lincoln’s life. I’m really interested in learning more about the great man. W: It must be helpful for you to complete your paper. M: You’ re right. And you? W: I’m looking for some fantasy books. M: You must love this kind of book very much W: Not really. Adventure stories are my favorite. Actually I need books for my younger brother. He is turning fourteen this weekend. M: How about buying the Harry Potter series for him? W: He read those books two years ago, but he hasn’t read The Lord of the Rings and The Hunger Games yet. M: Will you buy both of the series for him? W: No. Just the latter. I don’t have so much money today. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What made the man notice the problem first? A. A call from his bank. B. A bill in his mail. C. A purchase of his own. 15. What did the bank do to fix the problem? A. They gave the man his money back at once. B. They advised the man to talk to his manager. C. They asked the man to provide the evidence. 16. On what occasion did the problem arise according to the man? A. Shopping online. B. Opening an account. C. Making a call. 17. What does the problem warn the speakers of ? A. Information leaks. B. Investment traps. C. Financial crises. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t believe this. I have been on the phone with my bank all day and they still haven’t fixed my problem. W: Is it a credit card problem? M: Yes. My credit card information was stolen. When I got my bill in the mail, I saw there were many unfamiliar purchases on it. W: That’s terrible. Did they take a lot of money? M: Yes, and I am very upset because the bank is not helping me quickly. I have talked to many different managers already. W: Doesn’t the bank’s owner need to make the decision to give you your money back? M: No. I just have to prove that these purchases were not made by me. W: I hope you can fix this problem soon. Something similar happened to my husband’s mother recently. She was tricked into giving away some important information over the phone. M: I think the person who stole my information got it from the Internet. I bought a collection of movies recently. I won’t be doing that again unless the website is sure to be safe. It’s honestly my fault for being careless. W: You can never be too careful. Well, your problem is inspiring me to look into protecting my account better. I think I can pay my bank more to help me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Caroline Smith talk about in the Kyrie Belle Show? A. Wildlife extinction. B. Latest campaigning activities. C. Common misunderstandings of animals. 19. What does a monkey’s ear-to-ear smile suggest? A. It is quite shy. B. It feels at risk. C. It is very happy. 20. Why does the speaker deliver the speech? A. To present a charity show. B. To advertise a national zoo. C. To introduce a preservationist. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 W: When all the animals of a species die out, the whole world loses. That creature is gone forever. Many people are worried about this happening to a large number of wild animals. They spend time campaigning to help preserve wildlife. One of the best-known preservationists is Caroline Smith. She is an attractive young woman who works for the National Grand Zoo. Caroline Smith’s vast knowledge of animals makes her a frequent guest on TV talk shows. She has been on the “Kyrie Belle Show” over forty times. She explains common errors in thinking about wildlife. For example, gorillas aren’t the violent, cruel and rude animals they appear to be. They are really quite shy. Monkeys that smile aren’t as happy as they seem. In fact, a monkey’s ear-to-ear smile means “watch out”. Snakes really help nature by eating harmful insects. So people should try to protect them. Caroline Smith hopes that once people understand animals better, they will do their best to preserve them. How lucky animals are to have a friend like Caroline Smith! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分42.5分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Creating once-in-a-lifetime moments for you is at the heart of everything we do. The following are some tour suggestions handpicked by the WILDFOOT experts. ICELANDIC WINTER SELF-DRIVE September to April|4 Nights; £1,529 per person. HIGHLIGHTS · Discover Iceland at your leisure, with included car hire and good standard accommodation. · Hunt for the awe-inspiring northern lights. · Enjoy incredible landscapes, and natural wonders including waterfalls, hot springs and beautiful National Parks. CLASSIC SPITSBERGEN EXPLORER May to July |11 Nights; £8,200 per person. HIGHLIGHTS · Observe spectacular wildlife, including the iconic polar bears and whales. · Enjoy amazing polar scenery and midnight sun. · Experience exciting Zodiac cruises and shore excursions. 10 DAYS PANTANAL AND AMAZON June to October|9 Nights; £6,256 per person. HIGHLIGHTS · Immerse yourself in the birding paradise of the Amazon Rainforest. · Have a great chance of spotting the majestic jaguar as it patrols the banks of the Cuiaba River. · Encounter the wonderful wildlife of the Pantanal including the Brazilian tapir, giant anteaters, capybaras, monkeys, giant river otters, caiman, anacondas and much more. HWANGE & VICTORIA FALLS FAMILY SAFARI November to March|11 Nights; Adults: £3,245 per person; Children: £1,064 per person. HIGHLIGHTS · Start your Africa experience with a visit to the iconic Victoria Falls. · Observe an abundance of iconic wildlife including elephants, lions, buffaloes, wild-dogs, cheetahs, a myriad of birds, and much more. · Visit the Painted Dog Research Centre to learn about the endangered African Wild-Dog and the conservation efforts in place to protect them. 21. What is special about ICELANDIC WINTER SELF-DRIVE? A. Northern lights. B. Polar bears and whales. C. Midnight sun. D. Victoria Falls. 22. Which option is available for tourists to travel in August? A. ICELANDIC WINTER SELF-DRIVE. B. CLASSIC SPITSBERGEN EXPLORER. C. 10 DAYS PANTANAL AND AMAZON. D. HWANGE & VICTORIA FALLS FAMILY SAFARI. 23. How much does it cost a couple with two children for a Family Safari? A. £5,373. B. £6,437. C. £8,618. D. £10,799. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了由WILDFOOT专家提供的一些旅行建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个小标题“ICELANDIC WINTER SELF-DRIVE(冰岛冬季自驾)”下的“HIGHLIGHTS(亮点，最有趣的部分)”第二点“Hunt for the awe-inspiring northern lights.( 寻找令人敬畏的北极光)”可知，这一建议的特殊之处包含了北极光。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个小标题“10 DAYS PANTANAL AND AMAZON (10天的潘塔纳尔和亚马逊之旅)”下的第一行“June to October (六月到十月)”可知，游客如果八月去旅行，可以选择这一建议。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一个小标题“HWANGE & VICTORIA FALLS FAMILY SAFARI (万基和维多利亚瀑布家庭狩猎旅行)”下的第二行“Adults: £3,245 per person; Children: £1,064 per person.( 成人：每人3245英镑；儿童：每人1064英镑)”可知，一对夫妻带着两个小孩总共需要花费8,618英镑。故选C项。 B Kelli Boehle says her son Nik was an amazing and caring person. Nik was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer in 2008 when he was 17. He passed away in 2012. But Nik’s kindness and generosity have lived on long after his death. After he was diagnosed and started treatment, Nik was granted (给予) a wish experience from the Make-A-Wish Foundation. “For just this period of time, we didn’t think about cancer, ”Kelli Boehle said. “All we thought about was enjoying our time together. ” In 2009, Nik met another young man Nate, who was also going through cancer treatment. He’d been diagnosed a month after turning 18, and Nik learned he was too old to qualify for a wish. The night before Nik passed away, he asked his mother to help ensure that young adults fighting cancer could have their wishes come true too. “It was like a seed he planted that just wouldn’t stop coming into my mind, ” she said. In 2012, Kelli Boehle started Nik’s Wish. The nonprofit grants wishes to young adults between the ages of 18 and 24 who are battling cancer. Nate was the organization’s first wish recipient. “It’s meant to bring them joy and know that they’re loved and that we’re fighting for them, too, ”Kelli Boehle said. Recently, 19-year-old Jordan Morrow received her wish to attend a Taylor Swift concert as part of a trip to Los Angeles. For Morrow, who has spent the last year battling brain cancer, going to the concert has done more than lift her spirits. “I think it’s something to get me through whatever comes my way, ”she said. “And I’m thankful for Nik’s Wish for that. ” In the 11 years since Nik passed away, the organization has granted more than 300 wishes across more than 30 states. In the beginning, Kelli Boehle says she wasn’t sure she could be a wish maker and work closely with the young adults. But now, it’s her favorite thing to do. 24. What is the goal of Nik’s Wish? A. To make commercial profits. B. To cure the youth of their cancer. C. To ease young patients of pains. D. To support young adults fighting cancer. 25. Which word best describes Kelli Boehle? A. Intelligent. B. Selfless. C. Straightforward. D. Ambitious. 26. What can we learn from Jordan Morrow’s words? A. She survived the deadly disease. B. She was granted more than one wish. C. She was motivated by the organization. D. She lifted people’s spirits by performing. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Pay-It-Forward: A Mother’s Last Wish B. Cancer Battles: Stories of Hope and Perseverance C. Nik’s Wish: Fulfilling Wishes for Young Cancer Fighters D. Make-A-Wish Foundation: Granting Dreams to Young Adults 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kelli Boehle创办非盈利组织Nik’s Wish，帮助与癌症作斗争的年轻人实现愿望的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In 2012, Kelli Boehle started Nik’s Wish. The nonprofit grants wishes to young adults between the ages of 18 and 24 who are battling cancer.(2012年，Kelli Boehle创办了Nik’s Wish。这家非营利组织向年龄在18到24岁之间与癌症作斗争的年轻人提供愿望。)”可知，这个组织的目标是支持年轻人对抗癌症。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The night before Nik passed away, he asked his mother to help ensure that young adults fighting cancer could have their wishes come true too.( 尼克去世的前一晚，他请求母亲帮助确保那些与癌症作斗争的年轻人也能实现他们的愿望。)”和文章第四段““It was like a seed he planted that just wouldn’t stop coming into my mind, ” she said. In 2012, Kelli Boehle started Nik’s Wish. The nonprofit grants wishes to young adults between the ages of 18 and 24 who are battling cancer.(“这就像他种下的一颗种子，一直萦绕在我的脑海里，”她说。2012年，Kelli Boehle创办了Nik’s Wish。这家非营利组织向年龄在18到24岁之间与癌症作斗争的年轻人提供愿望。)”可知，Kelli Boehle创办非盈利组织，帮助与癌症作斗争的年轻人，由此可推知，她是无私的。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“For Morrow, who has spent the last year battling brain cancer, going to the concert has done more than lift her spirits. “I think it’s something to get me through whatever comes my way, ”she said. “And I’m thankful for Nik’s Wish for that. ”(对莫罗来说，去年她一直在与脑癌作斗争，去听音乐会不仅仅是提振了她的精神。她说:“我认为这是一种让我度过难关的东西。”“我很感谢尼克的愿望。”)”可推知，从Jordan Morrow的话中，我们可以知道她受到组织的激励。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“In 2012, Kelli Boehle started Nik’s Wish. The nonprofit grants wishes to young adults between the ages of 18 and 24 who are battling cancer.(2012年，Kelli Boehle创办了Nik’s Wish。这家非营利组织向年龄在18到24岁之间与癌症作斗争的年轻人提供愿望。)”可知，文章主要讲述了文章讲述了Kelli Boehle创办非盈利组织Nik’s Wish，帮助与癌症作斗争的年轻人实现愿望的故事。故选C。 C Air conditioning use has exploded in the last 30 years. According to U. S. Census data in1993, just about three- quarters of single family homes in the Midwest had air conditioning. In the West and Northeast, it was just about half. Now, all regions are pushing 100 percent air conditioning coverage. In the South, it’s been at about 100 percent since the early 1990s. As the cost of air conditioning installation has gone down, and temperatures have gone up, Americans have been offered an opportunity for a steady indoor temperature year-round, regardless of the weather outside. This drive for comfort forces us to disconnect from what’s happening all around us. A conditioned climate allows us to completely ignore the changing seasons and our warming planet. Only listening to people who agree with us — or trying to silence those who disagree — creates our own, individually conditioned realities. New York University professor and social psychologist Jonathan Haidt showed how the comforts of conveniences “atomize” our social structures. Each new technology that makes our lives easier also makes us less reliant on other people. Haidt’s big focus is on smartphones and social media, as explored in his recent book, but our society was cracking off into smaller and smaller pieces long before we had the robots in our pockets. Cars allowed us to shop in other towns, reducing reliance on local businesses. A television set gave something for people to do in the evenings, reducing the need to hang out with neighbors, and by extension, eroding community structures and institutions (often called “third places”, in contrast to work and home). Air conditioning allowed us to stay inside in the heat, limiting a play-based childhood where kids run around with each other and make their own fun. What if we all turned off the air conditioning for a bit, opened our windows, and truly experienced life as it was happening, not what we manufactured it to be? We might be a little less comfortable, but maybe a little more connected. 28. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs? A. Air conditioning easily shapes our individual personality. B Air conditioned houses are more comfortable than others. C. Air conditioning can reduce our connection with the world. D. Air conditioning is accessible to every household in the US. 29. Why does the author mention Haidt? A. To promote his recent book. B. To illustrate technological advances. C. To praise human self- reliance. D. To reveal the harm of air conditioning. 30. What does the word “eroding” underlined in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Constructing. B. Destroying. C. Avoiding. D. Improving. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Turn off Air Conditioning for a Bit B. Experience Your Life to the Fullest C. Keep Away from Air Conditioned Houses D. Never Create Our Own Conditioned Realities 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出长时间待在空调房中会导致一些问题，以及其引用对手机和社交媒体的批判，间接影射空调的危害。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“This drive for comfort forces us to disconnect from what’s happening all around us.(这种对舒适的追求迫使我们与周围发生的事情脱节)”可知，空调会减少我们与世界的联系。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“New York University professor and social psychologist Jonathan Haidt showed how the comforts of conveniences ‘atomize’ our social structures. Each new technology that makes our lives easier also makes us less reliant on other people. Haidt’s big focus is on smartphones and social media, as explored in his recent book, but our society was cracking off into smaller and smaller pieces long before we had the robots in our pockets.(纽约大学教授和社会心理学家Jonathan Haidt展示了便利的舒适是如何‘原子化’我们的社会结构的。每一项使我们的生活更轻松的新技术也使我们对他人的依赖减少。海特的重点是智能手机和社交媒体，正如他在最近的书中所探讨的那样，但早在我们口袋里有机器人之前，我们的社会就已经分裂成越来越小的碎片)”可知，作者提到海特是为了揭示空调的危害。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“A television set gave something for people to do in the evenings, reducing the need to hang out with neighbors(电视机为人们在晚上提供了一些事情，减少了与邻居一起闲逛的需要)”以及后文“community structures and institutions (often called ‘third places’, in contrast to work and home)(社区结构和机构（通常被称为‘第三场所’，与工作和家庭相对）)”可知，电视机为人们在晚上提供了一些事情，减少了与邻居一起闲逛的需要，因此破坏了社区结构和机构，故划线词意思是“损害，破坏”。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“What if we all turned off the air conditioning for a bit, opened our windows, and truly experienced life as it was happening, not what we manufactured it to be? We might be a little less comfortable, but maybe a little more connected.(如果我们都关掉空调，打开窗户，真正体验真实的生活，而不是我们制造的生活，会怎么样？我们可能不太舒服，但可能更有联系)”结合文章指出长时间待在空调房中会导致一些问题，以及其引用对手机和社交媒体的批判，间接影射空调的危害。可知，A选项“暂时关掉空调”最符合文章标题。故选A。 D A new study has found that experiencing nature, such as taking a walk in a park or even just viewing photos of a natural setting, encourages healthier food choices. “We found that exposure to nature increases the importance that people attach to health compared to taste or other properties when making food choices,” explained Maria Langlois, assistant professor at Southern Methodist University and first author of the study. Gathering evidence from hundreds of participants from five different studies across three countries over seven years, Langlois examined the food choices made after both real-world and virtual experiences of nature. In the first study conducted in France, participants took a twenty-minute long walk through either a large green park or the city, taking photos along the way. Afterwards, they could choose what they wanted to eat from a snack buffet. Those who walked in nature ate healthier snacks compared to the urban city walkers. But was it the nature or the photo that did the trick? The researchers moved online, and took on more participants. One group were shown a photo of a hotel room with a window view of a natural setting while the other group had a window view of an urban setting. A third control group had no window view — they had closed curtains. Those exposed to “nature” in this way were found to make healthier food choices compared to both the control and urban groups. “By including a control condition in our work, this research shows that it is not exposure to urban environments that is driving unhealthy food choices, but really exposure to natural environments that is driving healthier food choices,” said Langlois. With almost 70% of the world’s population expected to live in urbanized areas by 2050, this research could provide urban planners important insight into the health implications of their designs. It is also hoped that highlighting benefits of nature may promote environmental conservation efforts as people realize, we need nature. 32. What is Maria Langlois’s study mainly about? A. The impact of nature on physical exercise. B. The influence of nature on food choices. C. The effect of urban environments on health. D. The comparison of real and virtual experiences. 33. What can we know from the 7-year study? A. Participants used to take a walk after meals. B. Participants walked 20 minutes daily before meals. C. Participants chose healthy food after walking in nature. D. Participants had fewer food choices when walking in the city. 34. How did the researchers mainly conduct the further study in paragraph 4? A. By giving reasons. B. By doing interviews. C By taking quotations. D. By making classifications. 35. What would urban planners do for future cities? A. To build more parks. B. To dig more tunnels. C To widen the lanes. D. To construct high-rise buildings. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，体验自然会鼓励人们选择更健康的食物。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段““We found that exposure to nature increases the importance that people attach to health compared to taste or other properties when making food choices,” explained Maria Langlois, (我们发现，在选择食物时，与味道或其他特性相比，接触大自然会增加人们对健康的重视，玛丽亚·朗格卢瓦解释说，)”可知，Maria Langlois的研究主要是关于自然对食物选择的影响。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Those who walked in nature ate healthier snacks compared to the urban city walkers.(那些在大自然中散步的人比在城市里散步的人吃的零食更健康。)”可知，从7年的研究中我们知道参与者在大自然中散步后选择了健康的食物。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“One group were shown a photo of a hotel room with a window view of a natural setting while the other group had a window view of an urban setting. A third control group had no window view — they had closed curtains.(研究人员给一组人看的是一间酒店房间的照片，从窗户可以看到自然环境，而另一组人看的是城市环境。第三个控制组没有窗户，他们拉着窗帘)”可知，研究者主要通过分类来进行进一步的研究。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“With almost 70% of the world’s population expected to live in urbanized areas by 2050, this research could provide urban planners important insight into the health implications of their designs. It is also hoped that highlighting benefits of nature may promote environmental conservation efforts as people realize, we need nature.(预计到2050年，世界上近70%的人口将生活在城市化地区，这项研究可以为城市规划者提供有关其设计对健康影响的重要见解。人们还希望通过强调自然的好处来促进环境保护工作，因为人们意识到，我们需要自然。)”可推知，城市规划者将为未来的城市建造更多的公园。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many parents are looking for ways to help their kids learn at home. Toys advertised as teaching STEM might seem like one way to achieve this goal. ____36____ The answer is yes. Toys can indeed teach science, technology, engineering and math concepts — but don’t focus on advertising or fancy labels to find the best bets. There’s no minimum educational requirement that toys must reach to label themselves a “STEM toy”, so almost everything on the market is untested. ____37____ Some proven winners? Tinkertoys, board games, decks of cards and building blocks. ____38____ In preschool, for example, the construction of complex block buildings is associated with an improvement in math learning. Blocks, puzzles and shape toys boost spatial skills. Spatial skills, in turn, are associated with later math learning, suggesting that the early exploration of shapes acts as a springboard for more complex math concepts. There are five characteristics that make for a good educational toy: active, engaging, meaningful, encouraging social play and fun. Good play has these characteristics built in. Toys that allow children to build and create also have the advantage of being renewable. ____39____ It means that kids don’t become bored with them easily. Though adults certainly don’t have to participate in the building of every block tower, some grown-up guidance can help boost kids’ learning from play. One useful tool adults can use while playing with their children is “math talk”. This kind of talk encourages kids to think more deeply about math. ____40____ Parents can play guessing games with their kids like “Which is the most?” or play simple scorekeeping games like drop-the-clothespins-in-the-jar. A. But do they really work? B. Are the advertisements misleading? C. They’re different every time children return to them. D. Parents get involved by having math talks with kids. E. Conveniently, math talk doesn’t require any toy purchases at all. F. Instead, look for toys that encourage open-ended, active play and problem-solving. G. Research shows creative, open-ended play is how young children learn STEM concepts. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. G 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于教学玩具是否具有教育功能，好的教育玩具的特点等。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Toys advertised as teaching STEM might seem like one way to achieve this goal.”（宣传教STEM的玩具似乎是实现这一目标的一种方式。）以及下文“The answer is yes. Toys can indeed teach science, technology, engineering and math concepts — but don’t focus on advertising or fancy labels to find the best bets.”（答案是肯定的。玩具确实可以教授科学、技术、工程和数学概念——但不要把注意力集中在广告或花哨的标签上，以找到最好的选择。）可知，下设空处为一般疑问句，就宣传教STEM的玩具是否真的能够帮助孩子学习进行提问。故A选项“它们真的有效吗?”切题。故选A项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“There’s no minimum educational requirement that toys must reach to label themselves a “STEM toy”, so almost everything on the market is untested.”（玩具要贴上“STEM玩具”的标签并没有最低的教育要求，所以市场上几乎所有的东西都是未经测试的。）可知，选项与上文为转折关系，说明要寻找哪类的玩具。故F选项“相反，寻找那些鼓励开放式、积极的游戏和解决问题的玩具。”切题；下文“Some proven winners? Tinkertoys, board games, decks of cards and building blocks.”（一些被证实的赢家？修补玩具、棋盘游戏、扑克牌和积木。）承接F选项，列举了一些被证实具有教育功能的玩具。故选F项。 【38题详解】 下文“In preschool, for example, the construction of complex block buildings is associated with an improvement in math learning. Blocks, puzzles and shape toys boost spatial skills. Spatial skills, in turn, are associated with later math learning, suggesting that the early exploration of shapes acts as a springboard for more complex math concepts.”（例如，在学前教育中，建造复杂的积木建筑与数学学习的提高有关。积木、拼图和形状玩具可以提高空间技能。反过来，空间技能与后来的数学学习有关，这表明早期对形状的探索是学习更复杂数学概念的跳板。）通过举例，具体说明了创造性的、开放式的游戏是幼儿学习STEM概念的方式。所以选项总起下文说明创造性的、开放式的游戏是幼儿学习STEM概念的方式。故G选项“研究表明，创造性的、开放式的游戏是幼儿学习STEM概念的方式。”切题。故选G项。 【39题详解】 上文“Toys that allow children to build and create also have the advantage of being renewable.”（让孩子们建造和创造的玩具也具有可再生的优势。）指出，让孩子们建造和创造的玩具具有可以变换更新的特点；C选项“每次返给孩子们时，他们都不一样。”承接上文，继续阐述这些玩具的特点，选项中“They”指代上文中的“Toys that allow children to build and create”，“different every time children return to them”与上文“renewable”相对应；下文“It means that kids don’t become bored with them easily.”（这意味着孩子们不会轻易对它们感到厌倦。）承接C选项，阐述这些玩具每次都不同所带来的益处，“It”指代C选项的内容。故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“One useful tool adults can use while playing with their children is “math talk”. This kind of talk encourages kids to think more deeply about math.”（成年人可以使用与他们的孩子玩耍是“数学谈话”。这种谈话鼓励孩子们更深入地思考数学。）可知，选项承接上文说明“数学谈话”的优势。故E选项“方便的是，数学谈话根本不需要购买任何玩具。”切题。故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分37.5分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An Alabama mom’s graduation gift for her daughter has the Internet in tears. Erin Percy recently shared a video on TikTok ___41___ a basket filled with ___42___ for her 18-year-old daughter, Abby Rose. Each carefully wrapped package has a handwritten ___43___ attached — “Open me when it’s cold outside,” “Open me when you don’t have the time to do laundry,” “Open me before midterms,” … “I wanted to give her a few ___44___ for those important moments that I might ___45___,” says Percy, who is a stage 3 breast cancer survivor. “Abby Rose was my biggest cheerleader when I was very sick,” Percy ___46___, worrying that she ___47___ can’t be there for her daughter, who will be attending college in South Carolina, nine hours away from home in Alabama. And that’s why she decided to ___48___ the presents in the first place. “I’m so excited for her next chapter. She had a(n) ___49___ high school experience because of Covid-19 — and I just want her to have an awesome, normal, college experience,” Percy says, her voice breaking with ____50____. Percy gladly makes a ____51____ to people on the Internet ____52____ to know what’s inside each box: Open me when it’s cold outside: A(n) ____53____ sweatsuit. Open me when you don’t have time to do the laundry: A week’s worth of socks and underwear. Open me before midterms: A gift card for Insomnia cookies, which offers ____54____ until 3 a.m. Open me when we say goodbye: “A sun necklace — and we each get one half. I’ve already ____55____ mine,” Percy explains. 41. A. taking B. showing C. weaving D. swinging 42. A. treats B. books C. clothes D. presents 43. A. diary B. note C. letter D. receipt 44. A. wishes B. warnings C. items D. souvenirs 45. A. miss B. enjoy C. seize D. treasure 46. A. cries B. reveals C. whispers D. complains 47. A. likely B. definitely C. absolutely D. undoubtedly 48. A. return B. exchange C. purchase D. design 49. A. hard B. enjoyable C. rewarding D. memorable 50. A. envy B. emotion C. annoyance D. embarrassment 51. A. promise B. speech C. donation D. response 52. A. announcing B. refusing C. wanting D. happening 53. A. cool B. fresh C. elegant D. comfortable 54. A. courses B. answers C. deliveries D. products 55. A. worn B. copied C. made D. restored 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位阿拉巴马州的母亲给女儿的礼物在网上感动了网络。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾琳·珀西最近在TikTok上分享了一段视频，展示了她给18岁的女儿艾比·罗斯的一个装满礼物的篮子。A. taking拿；取；B. showing展示；C. weaving编制；D. swinging摇摆。根据上文“Erin Percy recently shared a video on TikTok”可知，珀西在抖音上展示了送给女儿的装满衣服的篮子。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. treats款待；B. books书；C. clothes衣服；D. presents礼物。根据上文“An Alabama mom’s graduation gift for her daughter has the Internet in tears.”可推断，篮子里装满礼物。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个精心包装的包裹都附有手写的便条。A. diary日记；B. note笔记；C. letter书信；D. receipt收据。故选B。根据下文““Open me when it’s cold outside,” “Open me when you don’t have the time to do laundry,” “Open me before midterms,””可知，包裹上附着手写的便条。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想给她一些我可能错过的重要时刻的东西，”珀西说，她是乳腺癌第三期幸存者。A. wishes愿望；B. warnings警告；C. items物品；D. souvenirs纪念品。根据首句“An Alabama mom’s graduation gift for her daughter has the Internet in tears.”和下文“for those important moments”可知，母亲想要给女儿留下一些东西。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. miss错过；B. enjoy喜欢；C. seize抓住；D. treasure珍惜。根据前文“those important moments”和下文“Percy, who is a stage 3 breast cancer survivor”可知，母亲患了严重的疾病，担心错过女儿的许多重要时刻。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在我病得很重的时候，艾比·罗斯是我最大的啦啦队长，”珀西透露，担心她可能无法陪伴女儿，她的女儿将在南卡罗来纳州上大学，距离阿拉巴马州的家有9个小时的路程。A. cries哭喊；B. reveals透露；揭示；C. whispers低语；D. complains抱怨。前文“Abby Rose was my biggest cheerleader when I was very sick”是珀西透露的信息。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. likely很可能的；B. definitely肯定地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. undoubtedly无疑地。根据前文“Percy, who is a stage 3 breast cancer survivor”可知，珀西患了乳腺癌，担心很可能不能陪女儿。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么她决定首先设计礼物的原因。A. return返回；B. exchange交流；C. purchase购买；D. design设计。根据前文“Each carefully wrapped package”和“worrying that she___7___can’t be there for her daughter”可知，珀西提前精心设计了礼物。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为Covid-9，她的高中经历很艰难，我只想让她有一个很棒的、正常的大学经历，”珀西说，她的声音因情绪激动而断断续续。A. hard困难的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的；C. rewarding值得的；D. memorable难忘的。根据下文“because of Covid-19”和“I just want her to have an awesome, normal, college experience”可知，女儿高中经历很困难。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. envy嫉妒；B. emotion情绪；C. annoyance烦恼；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据前文“I’m so excited for her next chapter.”可知，珀西情绪激动。with motion“因为激动”。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：珀西很高兴地对网上那些想知道每个盒子里是什么的人做出了回应。A. promise许诺；B. speech演讲；C. donation捐献；D. response回应。根据后文“people on the Internet ___12___ to know what’s inside each box”可知，珀西对网上的人的问题做出回应。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. announcing宣布；B. refusing拒绝；C. wanting想要；D. happening发生。根据下文“to know what’s inside each box”可知，网上的人想要知道盒子里是什么。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当外面很冷的时候打开我：一件舒适的运动服。A. cool凉爽的；B. fresh 新鲜的； C. elegant优雅的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据前文“when it’s cold outside”和“sweatsuit”可推知，盒子里是一件舒适的运动服。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一张失眠饼干的礼品卡，凌晨3点前都可以送货。A. courses课程；B. answers答案；C. deliveries递送；投递；D. products产品。根据前文“for Insomnia cookies”可知，失眠饼干是失眠的时候的礼物，所以凌晨三点前都可以投递。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们说再见的时候打开我：“一条太阳项链——我们每人得到一半。”我的已经戴上了，”珀西解释道。A. worn戴；B. copied复制；C. made制作；D. restored恢复。根据前文“A sun necklace—and we each get one half.”可知，项链一人一半，作者已经戴上了自己的那一半。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hangzhou, a medium-sized city of eight million people in Zhejiang Province, is home to China’s green tea: longjing, known in English as Dragon Well. ___56___ “Dragon Well” means exactly is a little confusing. In China, Xihu longjing refers to a specific tea variety ___57___ (dry) into a flattened feather shape and grown exclusively in the Xihu district surrounding Hangzhou’s West Lake, ___58___ region with cool, moist air, rocky mountains, acidic soil, and dramatic temperature fluctuations (起伏). All of them is ___59___ (practical) designed for growing good tea. But the green tea ___60___ (grow) and sold all over Zhejiang province and overseas, the regional distinctions are usually lost in ___61___ (translate). As a result, any green tea that is dried into a Dragon Well-like shape might be sold as Dragon Well. Despite the source, all Dragon Well comes from the same plant ___62___ all other tea — camellia sinensis (野茶树). Dragon Well’s green color and special flavor are the result of climate, good farming, and careful handling, not genetics, ___63___ is why its range of quality is so wide. But that’s not enough ___64___ (explain) its idolized status among tea drinkers. What makes Dragon Well so highly prized? ___65___ (it) popularity stretches back to the Qing Dynasty, when emperor Qianglong declared it the official tea of the imperial court. 【答案】56. What 57. dried 58. a 59. practically 60. grown 61. translation 62. as 63. which 64. to explain 65. Its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了龙井茶的生长环境、制作工艺及历史背景，解释了其为何备受推崇。 【56题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：“龙井”的确切含义有些令人困惑。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，应用连接代词what引导，位于句首首字母大写。故填What。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，西湖龙井指的是一种特殊的茶叶品种，干燥成扁平的羽毛状，只种植在杭州西湖周围的西湖地区，那里空气凉爽潮湿，多岩石山脉，酸性土壤，温度波动剧烈。空处在句中作非谓语，动词dry“使变干”与其逻辑主语 a specific tea variety之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词形式作后置定语。故填dried。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。空处泛指一个，应用不定冠词，region以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：所有这些实际上都是为种植好茶而设计的。空处应用副词practically“实际上”修饰动词designed。故填practically。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，这种绿茶在浙江省乃至海外都有种植和销售，地域上的区别通常在翻译中被丢失。句中已有谓语动词are lost，空处应为非谓语形式，动词grow与其逻辑主语the green tea 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词的形式与sold并列，二者一起与the green tea构成独立主格结构。故填grown。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空处应用名词translation“翻译”作介词in的宾语，为不可数名词。故填translation。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管来源不同，所有的龙井茶都与其他茶一样，来源于同一种植物——野茶树。the same...as“和……一样”为固定短语。故填as。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：龙井的绿色和特殊风味是气候、良好的种植和精心处理的结果，而不是遗传的结果，这就是为什么它的质量范围如此之广。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但这并不足以解释它在饮茶者中的偶像地位。enough to do sth.“足以做某事”是固定搭配，enough后加不定式结构。故填to explain。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：它的流行可以追溯到清朝，当时乾隆皇帝宣布它为宫廷的官方茶。空处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词popularity，位于句首首字母大写。故填Its。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 66. I drew a c________ from my own experiences that it is important to practise with our own hands. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】conclusion##onclusion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我从自己经验中得出结论，用自己的双手练习是很重要的。根据首字母c和空格前的drew a可知，空格处应该用单数名词conclusion作宾语，draw a conclusion“得出结论”是固定搭配。故填conclusion。 67. C________ to giving others a helping hand, my neighbour is the person that I admire most. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Committed##ommitted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：致力于帮助他人，我的邻居是我最敬佩的人。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词committed“尽心尽力的”，be committed to doing“致力于做……”为固定短语；此处为形容词短语作状语。故填Committed。 68. He is said to go to the city to p________ in the competition on behalf of our school. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】participate##articipate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：据说他代表我们学校去城里参加比赛。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填动词participate“参加”，动词不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填participate。 69. As we all know, the problems between parents and children have a________ from lack of communication. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】arisen##risen 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们都知道，父母和孩子之间的问题是由于缺乏沟通而产生的。根据句意和首字母a以及空格前的have可知，空格处应该填入一个动词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时，且意义为“产生”，所以应该用arisen，arise from“由……引起”是固定搭配。故填arisen。 70. With g________ tears hanging in his eyes, he insisted on rewarding us with a lot of money for helping him. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】grateful##rateful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他眼里含着感激的泪水，坚持要给我们很多钱作为帮助他的酬谢。空格处作定语，修饰空格后的名词tears，根据首字母g和句意可知，此处应该用形容词grateful。故填grateful。 71. What the sponsor did wasn’t _________ (一致的) with what he had promised. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】consistent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：赞助人所做的与他所承诺的不一致。根据汉语提示“一致的”可知，此处为形容词consistent，作表语。故填consistent。 72. Knowing that you have some difficulty ________ (适应) yourself to the new school life, I’m writing to give you some tips. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adjusting##adapting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：知道你在适应新的学校生活方面有一些困难，我正在写信给你一些建议。“适应”用动词adjust或adapt表示；根据空格前的have some difficulty可知，此处考查固定句型have (some) difficulty (in) doing something“做某事有（一些）困难”，所以，空格处应该用动名词形式作宾语。故填adjusting/adapting。 73. There is no ________ (否认) that reading books of traditional culture can have a good effect on the children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】denying 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：不可否认，阅读传统文化书籍对孩子们有很好的影响。根据汉语提示和空格前的There is no可知，此处考查固定句型There is no denying that“不可否认”。故填denying。 74. Google________ (最初地) used the data collected from users to target advertising better. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】initially 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：谷歌最初使用从用户那里收集的数据来更好地定位广告。根据汉语提示和空格后的动词used可知，空格处应该用副词initially作状语，修饰动词used。故填initially。 75. They had entered the country and had applied for ________(永久的) residence. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】permanent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们已经进入了那个国家，并已经申请了永久居住权。根据汉语提示“永久的”和后文名词可知，此处可用形容词permanent作定语修饰名词。故填permanent。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 76. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一年一度的校园科技展(School Science Fair)，请给邻校的留学生朋友Tom写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 发出邀请； 2. 活动时间和地点； 3. 活动内容。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tom, How is everything going? Learning that you are a great enthusiast for science and technology, I’m writing to invite you to attend our annual School Science Fair. The fair, which aims to motivate us students to put our knowledge of science into practice, is scheduled to be held in our Science Exhibition Hall from 9:00 am next Saturday. It is a precious opportunity for us to show our talents for problem-solving. Many students will attend it and present their special science projects and amazing inventions. More importantly, the winner will be awarded 2,000 yuan for the creative thinking. I’m sure you will be overwhelmed by this visual feast. Looking forward to your participation! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校将举办一年一度的校园科技展(School Science Fair)，请给邻校的留学生朋友Tom写封邮件，邀请他参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热衷于：be great enthusiast for→be enthusiastic about 鼓励：motivate→inspire 举行：hold→host 惊人的：amazing→marvelous 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Many students will attend it and present their special science projects and amazing inventions. More importantly, the winner will be awarded 2,000 yuan for the creative thinking. 拓展句：Not only will many students attend it and present their special science projects and amazing inventions, but also the winner will be awarded 2,000 yuan for the creative thinking. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that you are a great enthusiast for science and technology, I’m writing to invite you to attend our annual School Science Fair. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] The fair, which aims to motivate us students to put our knowledge of science into practice, is scheduled to be held in our Science Exhibition Hall from 9:00 am next Saturday. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 77. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I sat at the breakfast table with my four-year-old son, Matthew, trying to ignore the ache in my stomach. “Mama, want to play?” “Not today, baby.” I shook my head. These days I could barely get out of bed. I was still recovering from an operation. I hoped for strength and happiness, but the future seemed so hopeless. Suddenly, Matthew jumped up from his spot on the kitchen floor. “Bird!” he shouted, rushing to our courtyard. Sure enough, there was a white dove seated in a rubber tree (橡胶树). It sat there for a few moments, and then flew away. Strange, I’d never seen one in our neighborhood before. When I dragged myself to the kitchen the next morning, the dove was back. This time it was with a mate carrying sticks. “Look Matthew,” I said, pointing to the tree. “They’re going to make a nest.” The doves flew in and out of the courtyard all week, building on top of the rubber tree. Matthew could hardly contain his excitement. Every morning, he’d run into the kitchen and take his spot by the sliding glass door (滑动玻璃门), talking to the birds while they worked. His happiness was influential. As much as I was sad, I couldn’t help but look forward to the doves’ visits too. Then it all went wrong. The courtyard was a safe enough spot for a nest, but the rubber tree’s broad, thin leaves were far from stable. One night, a strong wind blew, throwing the doves’ nest to the ground. I heard the twigs (细枝) break apart. I surveyed the damage. Nothing good ever lasted. I wouldn’t blame the doves if they never came back. But they returned. And they paid no attention to the pile of sticks that had once been their nest. They started again from the beginning. Again, though, the wind destroyed all their hard work. The next day, and the next, they started again, as if nothing had happened. 注意： 1．续写词数应为100左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I knew I had to do something. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “It works! The birds are back!” Matthew announced. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: I knew I had to do something. The white dove and its mate had provided brightness during my dark days. Now it was time to help them in return. I cut a piece of hardware cloth, forming it into the shape of a nest and then securing the ends. I then hammered it into the wall next to the rubber tree. After I had finished all the work, there was only an hour before the doves usually made their visit. Matthew and I stood by the sliding glass door, waiting and hoping. Paragraph 2: “It works! The birds are back!” Matthew announced. Hearing my son’s excited voice, which was as clear as a bell, I looked up. There they were-swooping and circling near the nest, trying to add some twigs to their new home. A few weeks later, three babies broke free from their shells. “Chirp, chirp,” Matthew sang. I held him in my arms and kissed him, enjoying the happiness of the moment. Looking at their flittering shadows and hearing them chirp, I felt the dim grayness within my heart disappeared, replaced by the strength of life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以故事发展顺序为线索展开，讲述了作者的儿子Matthew每天都看到一些鸽子来到自己家的院子里，作者和儿子注意到鸽子要在橡胶树上筑巢。一天夜里，刮起了一阵大风，把筑在树上的鸽巢掀到地上。作者以为鸽子们再也不回来，但它们又回来了，并且又在树上筑巢。尽管大风又一次摧毁了它们所有的辛勤工作，但是它们继续努力。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我知道我必须做点什么。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何帮助鸽子们，并且等待鸽子们的到来。 ②由第二段首句内容“起作用了!鸟儿又回来了!’马修宣布。”可知，第二段可描写鸽子们回来后的情况。鸽子筑巢给新家添加树枝、孵蛋。这让作者意识到生活充满了无法想象的奇迹和惊喜。 2.续写线索：作者决定帮助鸽子——剪硬布，做成鸟巢的形状，然后把两端固定好——满怀希望地等待——鸽子回来发现新巢——小鸽子孵出——作者感到生活充满奇迹和惊喜 3.词汇激活行为类 ①帮助：help /do sb. a favor/give sb. a hand ②完成：complete/finish/accomplish ③提供：provide / offer/supply 情绪类 ①兴奋的：excited/thrilled ②开心：happiness/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1]I cut a piece of hardware cloth, forming it into the shape of a nest and then securing the ends.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]After I had finished all the work, there was only an hour before the doves usually made their visit.（运用了after和before引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$