训练 29 完形填空(人与自我主题专练)-2025初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用)

2025初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用) 训练 29 完形填空(人与自我主题专练) (一) Hannah lived in a small village. Very few people in the village could read, and Hannah was one of them. Hannah loved to explore and would spend hours in the woods 1 new things. One afternoon, Hannah found an abandoned (废弃的) house. The house looked very 2 . Even though Hannah’s mother and brother 3 warned her not to go to any abandoned places, her curiosity got the best of her. She slowly opened the door and she was 4 . In front of Hannah was a room full of books! Hannah realized that she had found a hidden 5 . She knew in her heart that she had to read all of them. She dusted (擦去……的灰尘) the books and the shelves all day long until she 6 that it was dark and she had to go back to her home. So Hannah picked two books and 7 to read them at her home. Hannah loved reading the books. They were filled with interesting 8 . Each page was just an adventure waiting to be 9 . Later, she decided to share the stories with the people of her village. At the start, only her very good friends and her family came to read books. But what she did spread 10 and more and more people came. Hannah continued her journey throughout her life. She became a hope for everyone that even in the dustiest corner there can be a hidden treasure. 1．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking up D．looking through 2．A．beautiful B．interesting C．old D．new 3．A．only B．seldom C．never D．always 4．A．surprised B．worried C．scared D．sad 5．A．treasure B．hope C．chance D．problem 6．A．forgot B．realized C．wondered D．asked 7．A．afforded B．agreed C．failed D．decided 8．A．stories B．pages C．words D．questions 9．A．caught B．discovered C．swept D．beaten 10．A．quietly B．slowly C．quickly D．loudly 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了汉娜在一个小村庄里发现了一座废弃的房子，里面有许多书，她开始阅读这些书并与村里的人分享，最终她的行为传播开来，越来越多的人开始读书。 1．句意：汉娜喜欢探索，会花几个小时在树林里寻找新事物。 looking at看；looking for寻找；looking up查阅；looking through浏览。根据上文“Hannah loved to explore”可知，汉娜喜欢探索，所以会在树林里寻找新事物，故选B。 2．句意：这座房子看起来非常古老。 beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的；old古老的；new新的。根据上文“an abandoned (废弃的) house”可知，这座房子是废弃的，所以应该看起来很古老，故选C。 3．句意：尽管汉娜的母亲和哥哥总是警告她不要去任何废弃的地方，但她的好奇心占了上风。 only仅仅；seldom很少；never从不；always总是。根据“Even though Hannah’s mother and brother…warned her not to go to any abandoned places, her curiosity got the best of her.”可知，这里表示母亲和哥哥一直警告她，故选D。 4．句意：她慢慢地打开门，她很惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；scared害怕的；sad伤心的。根据下文“In front of Hannah was a room full of books!”可知，汉娜看到房间里满是书，感到很惊讶，故选A。 5．句意：汉娜意识到她发现了一个隐藏的宝藏。 treasure宝藏；hope希望；chance机会；problem问题。根据下文“She knew in her heart that she had to read all of them.”可知，这些书对汉娜来说是宝藏，故选A。 6．句意：她整天给书和书架掸灰尘，直到她意识到天黑了，她必须回家。 forgot忘记；realized意识到；wondered想知道；asked问。根据“she…that it was dark and she had to go back to her home”可知，这里表示汉娜意识到天黑了，故选B。 7．句意：所以汉娜选了两本书，并决定在家里读它们。 afforded负担得起；agreed同意；failed失败；decided决定。根据“So Hannah picked two books and…to read them at her home.”可知，这里表示汉娜决定在家里读书，故选D。 8．句意：它们充满了有趣的故事。 stories故事；pages页；words单词；questions问题。根据下文“Each page was just an adventure waiting to be...”可知，每一页都是一个等待被发现的冒险，所以这里说的是书里充满了有趣的故事，故选A。 9．句意：每一页都是一个等待被发现的冒险。 caught抓住；discovered发现；swept扫；beaten打败。根据“Each page was just an adventure waiting to be…”可知，这里表示书里的冒险等待被发现，故选B。 10．句意：但她所做的事情迅速传播开来，越来越多的人来了。 quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；loudly大声地。根据下文“more and more people came”可知，汉娜的行为传播得很快，故选C。 (二) Charlie’s life dream was to become a soldier, 1 he would never be able to because of his leg condition—he couldn’t stand on his right leg. He was very sad about 2 . One day, Harris, 3 army officer, heard the story. After 4 with Charlie’s parents, Harris thought of a good plan on how to make Charlie's dream come true. One day after a month, Harris 5 in Charlie’s classroom. In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy, “Would you mind taking a ride with me?” Charlie was taken to the army Reserve (储备) Center, 6 he really dreamed to go. Harris said to Charlie, “Today you will become a member of our team.” Charlie was too 7 to say a word. Charlie 8 his right hand and repeated the oath (誓言) loudly, “I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the country.” Charlie’s parents were so thankful. Harris said it was 9 part of his job, “When I joined the army, I made a 10 to protect the people, which also means protecting the dreams of a child.” 1．A．and B．or C．so D．but 2．A．it B．its C．itself D．it’s 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．communicating B．canceling C．trading D．avoiding 5．A．supported B．fell C．appeared D．landed 6．A．when B．where C．which D．why 7．A．excited B．embarrassed C．truthful D．harmful 8．A．pulled B．raised C．praised D．kicked 9．A．secretly B．simple C．simply D．regularly 10．A．use B．mess C．difference D．promise 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了查理因为腿部问题而无法实现成为一名战士的梦想，一个军官哈里斯知道了他的故事，让他体验了一天军人的生活。 1．句意：查理的人生梦想是成为一名士兵，但由于他的腿部状况，他永远无法做到——他无法用右腿站立。 and和；or或者；so因此；but但是。根据“he would never be able to because of his leg condition—he couldn’t stand on his right leg.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but符合题意。故选D。 2．句意：他对此非常难过。 it它；its它的；itself它自己；it’s它是。根据“he couldn’t stand on his right leg.”可知，他对此很难过，用it指代前文的“他无法用右腿站立”这件事。故选A。 3．句意：有一天，陆军军官哈里斯听到了这个故事。 a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“army officer”可知，此处泛指一名军官，army是元音音素开头的单词，故选B。 4．句意：在与查理的父母沟通后，哈里斯想出了一个好计划，让查理的梦想成真。 communicating交流；canceling取消；trading交易；avoiding避免。根据“with Charlie’s parents”可知，此处指的哈里斯与查理的父母沟通。故选A。 5．句意：一个月后的一天，哈里斯出现在查理的教室里。 supported支持；fell落下；appeared出现；landed降落。根据后文“In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy,”可知，他出现在查理的教室里。故选C。 6．句意：查理被带到了军队预备役中心，那里正是他梦寐以求想要去的地方。 when什么时候；where哪里；which哪个；why为什么。该句是定语从句，设空处作地点状语，填where。故选B。 7．句意：查理激动得说不出一句话。 excited激动的；embarrassed尴尬的；truthful真实的；harmful有害的。根据前文“Charlie’s life dream was to become a soldier”以及“Charlie was too…to say a word.”可知，此处应该说查理很激动，说不出话。故选A。 8．句意：查理举起右手，大声重复着誓言：“我自愿参军，尽我所能保护人民和国家。” pulled拉；raised举起；praised表扬；kicked踢。根据“his right hand and repeated the oath (誓言) loudly,”可知，应该说举起右手宣誓。故选B。 9．句意：哈里斯说这只是他工作的一部分，“当我参军时，我许下了一个保护人民的承诺，这也意味着保护一个孩子的梦想。” secretly秘密地；simple简单的；simply仅仅，只；regularly有规律地。根据“Harris said it was…part of his job,”并结合语境可知，这只是他工作的一部分。故选C。 10．句意：哈里斯说这只是他工作的一部分，“当我参军时，我许下了一个保护人民的承诺，这也意味着保护一个孩子的梦想。” use用途；mess混乱；difference变化；promise承诺。根据“I made a…to protect the people”可知，是许下承诺。故选D。 (三) Now more and more people care about exercise. Last year a video of 1 eighty-year-old grandpa’s running has attracted much attention. The grandpa is Huang Xujin from Xi’an, Shaanxi. Grandpa Huang 2 interested in running at a very young age. When he was 16, he had a 3 to take part in the 1st National Youth Games. Though the scores of his long jump weren’t as 4 as he expected, he got more than the game itself. In his later years, his job didn’t stop him from running. He 5 to take part in different kinds of races held in Xi’an. 6 , the 400m race has been his all-time favorite finally. Living in the Shaanxi Normal University, it’s convenient for him to keep the habit of training three times a week except rainy and hot days. He usually 7 at noon, a time when most people are not on the track (田径场). Grandpa Huang is serious about running. The goal-within l minute and 31 seconds, 8 for himself. Before training, he must practice 40 minutes 9 up. He carries his notebook to mark the scores. After running, he always finds reasons for the delayed (延迟) 1 of 2 seconds, wondering 10 too big, or if he breathes well. For Grandpa Huang, the aim is to exercise and challenge himself. For us, we have learnt the perseverance (坚持) and spirit from him. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．is B．will be C．was D．has been 3．A．chance B．chances C．choice D．choices 4．A．well B．good C．better D．best 5．A．stopped B．stops C．continued D．continues 6．A．However B．And C．But D．Or 7．A．run B．ran C．runs D．running 8．A．set B．will set C．was set D．will be set 9．A．cheer B．to cheer C．warm D．to warm 10．A．whether his step is B．whether was his step C．how is his step D．how his step was 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自西安的黄旭文爷爷热爱跑步的故事。 1．句意：去年一段关于一位八十岁爷爷跑步的视频吸引了很多关注。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，指特指；/指不填。根据“eighty-year-old grandpa’s running”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，eighty是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an。故选B。 2．句意：黄爷爷从小就对跑步感兴趣。 is是，用于单数；will be用于一般将来时；was用于单数，是is/am的过去式；has been用于现在完成时。根据“at a very young age.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语为Grandpa Huang，be动词用was。故选C。 3．句意：当他16岁时，他有机会参加第一届全国青年运动会。 chance机会，为单数；chances机会，为复数；choice选择，为单数；choices选择，为复数。根据“he had a...to take part in the 1st National Youth Games.”可知，他有机会参加运动会，冠词a后名词单数chance。故选A。 4．句意：虽然他的跳远成绩没有他预期的那么好，但他得到的不仅仅是比赛本身。 well好地，为副词；good好的，为形容词；better更好的，为good/well的比较级；best最好的，为good/well的最高级。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺形容词作表语，as...as之间跟形容词或副词原级。故选B。 5．句意：他继续参加西安举办的不同比赛。 stopped停止，为动词过去式；stops为动词单三形式；continued继续，为动词过去式；continues继续，为动词单三形式。根据“his job didn’t stop him from running.”可知，他继续参加比赛。根据前一句“didn’t”可知，空处时态应为一般过去时，需continue的过去式continued。故选C。 6．句意：并且400米赛跑最终一直是他最喜欢的项目。 However然而；And并且；But但是；Or或者，否则。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，因空后有逗号，需连词However，故选A。 7．句意：他通常在中午跑步，那个时候大多数人不在田径场。 run跑，为动词原形；ran跑，为动词过去式；runs为动词单三形式；running为动名词或现在分词。根据“usually”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词需单三形式。故选C。 8．句意：他为自己设定的目标是1分31秒以内。 set设定，为动词原形；will set用于一般将来时；was set被设定，为一般过去时的被动语态；will be set为一般将来时的被动语态。根据“The goal”与动词set之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，因此处是描述未来的事情，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 9．句意：训练前，他必须进行40分钟的热身。 cheer欢呼，为动词原形；to cheer欢呼，为动词不定式；warm使温暖，为动词原形；to warm为动词不定式。根据“he must practice 40 minutes...up.”可知，空处指他进行热身训练，空处需不定式表目的，warm up意为“热身”。故选D。 10．句意：他总是找出延迟1到2秒的原因，想知道是否步伐太大或者是否他的呼吸正好。 whether his step is是否他的步伐，为陈述句式；whether was his step错误表达；how is his step他的步伐如何，为疑问句式；how his step was他的步伐如何，为陈述句式。根据“...too big,”可知，他想知道是否步伐太大，排除选项C和D，wondering后跟宾语从句，需陈述句式。故选A。 (三) A peacock (孔雀) with beautiful feathers (羽毛) was dancing happily on a rainy summer day. He enjoyed the rain so much that he couldn’t help 1 . But as he tried, he found his voice didn’t sound beautiful at all. He stopped dancing, feeling sad. While the peacock lost himself in the 2 , a nightingale (夜莺) started singing happily. The sweet voice 3 the sad peacock and further made him unhappy with his own voice. He began wondering why the nightingale was a born 4 with such a sweet voice while he wasn’t. Just then, the forest god noticed the whole forest was filled with joy except for the crying peacock. He was quite 5 , so he went up to the peacock and asked, “Why are you sad in such wonderful weather?” The peacock talked about his terrible voice and how 6 it was that he couldn’t sing like a nightingale. The forest god listened carefully and then 7 in a soft voice, “Everyone is born with special 8 that help them shine in their ways. Yes, the nightingale has a sweet voice, but you also have your beautiful feathers. So do not compare yourself with others. 9 , see what you have and make the best use of it. You’ll never be happy if you always compare yourself with others.” Hearing this, the peacock 10 . He realized how silly he was in comparing himself to others and forgetting his own advantages. Everyone was special in some way or the other. 1．A．laughing B．singing C．crying D．talking 2．A．illness B．fitness C．happiness D．sadness 3．A．reached B．encouraged C．shook D．warned 4．A．dancer B．speaker C．singer D．actor 5．A．angry B．worried C．bored D．surprised 6．A．wrong B．difficult C．unlucky D．impossible 7．A．discussed B．replied C．called D．praised 8．A．thoughts B．choices C．advantages D．tasks 9．A．Instead B．However C．Finally D．Usually 10．A．looked up B．cheered up C．stood up D．woke up 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了孔雀因为没有甜美的歌声而伤心，经过森林之神开导后认识到不应该关注自己没有的，而应该关注自己有的并最大程度地利用它。 1．句意：他非常喜欢下雨，忍不住唱了起来。 laughing笑；singing唱歌；crying哭泣；talking谈论。根据后文“he found his voice didn’t sound beautiful at all.”可知，他忍不住唱歌。故选B。 2．句意：孔雀沉浸在悲伤中时，一只夜莺开始欢快地歌唱。 illness疾病；fitness健康；happiness快乐；sadness悲伤。根据“He stopped dancing, feeling sad.”可知，此处指的当他沉浸在悲伤中的时候。故选D。 3．句意：悲伤的孔雀听到了甜美的声音，这让他对自己的声音更加不满。 reached抵达；encouraged鼓励；shook摇；warned警告。根据“The sweet voice…the sad peacock”可知，此处指的甜美的声音传到了孔雀这里，应填reached。故选A。 4．句意：他开始想，为什么夜莺天生就是歌手，嗓音如此甜美，而他却不是。 dancer舞蹈家；speaker演讲者；singer歌手；actor演员。根据后文“it was that he couldn’t sing like a nightingale”可知，此处指的是夜莺天生就是歌手，而他不是。故选C。 5．句意：他很惊讶，于是他走到孔雀跟前问： angry生气的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据“the forest god noticed the whole forest was filled with joy except for the crying peacock”可知，应该说森林之神对孔雀不高兴感到惊讶。故选D。 6．句意：孔雀谈到了他可怕的声音，以及他不能像夜莺一样唱歌是多么不幸。 wrong错的；difficult难的；unlucky不幸运的；impossible不可能的。根据“how…it was that he couldn’t sing like a nightingale.”可知，孔雀是说他不能像夜莺一样唱歌是多么不幸。故选C。 7．句意：森林之神仔细地听着，然后用温柔的声音回答说， discussed讨论；replied回答；called打电话；praised表扬。根据“in a soft voice,”可知，此处是森林之神回答。故选B。 8．句意：每个人天生都有特殊的优势，这有助于他们以自己的方式发光。 thoughts想法；choices机会；advantages优势；tasks任务。根据“that help them shine in their ways.”可知，此处指的每个人天生都有特殊的优势，故选C。 9．句意：相反，看看你拥有什么，并充分利用它。 Instead相反；However然而；Finally最终；Usually通常。根据“see what you have and make the best use of it.”可知，此处是鼓励对方利用自己的优势，应该说“相反”，你应该利用自己拥有的。故选A。 10．句意：听到这话，孔雀高兴起来。 looked up查阅；cheered up欢呼；stood up站起来；woke up醒来。根据“He realized how silly he was in comparing himself to others and forgetting his own advantages.”可知，此处孔雀高兴起来，故选B。 (五) Thousands of plastic bottles are thrown away every second. While a small part of them get recycled, most of them end up in the 1 . There, they break up into smaller pieces. Fish often consider them as food by mistake. Robert Bezeau 2 the world’s plastic problem, so he thinks of an idea to make people pay attention to it. Bezeau started a recycling project in 2012, after noticing plastic waste being 3 thrown on the beautiful beaches. During one year and a half, Bezeau and his volunteers collected over a million plastic bottles! But how could they deal with these bottles? He thought that they could use the bottles to 4 houses, and then the Plastic Bottle Village was born. The project is still in its 5 . So far, only a small number of houses have been built. But 6 Bezeau keeps doing it, there will soon be a special community and 90 to 120 families will live in the village. Interestingly, the bottles are good insulators (隔热材料) which help keep the houses at 7 temperature. People living in the houses don’t need air conditioners (空调) in summer. Bezeau also plans to build a training center. He wants more people to 8 how to make good use of the plastic waste. Recycling plastic bottles is 9 in the plastic problem. However, the smartest thing to do is to 10 the use of plastic completely. So please do your part! 1．A．grass B．earth C．ocean D．mountain 2．A．worries about B．agrees with C．finds out D．deals with 3．A．politely B．carelessly C．quickly D．secretly 4．A．cover B．buy C．build D．paint 5．A．decision B．beginning C．discussion D．picture 6．A．before B．though C．when D．if 7．A．high B．cold C．dangerous D．comfortable 8．A．teach B．forget C．learn D．find 9．A．helpful B．terrible C．useless D．special 10．A．allow B．avoid C．doubt D．protect 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了处理塑料瓶的方法。 1．句意：虽然其中一小部分被回收，但它们中的大多数最终都流入了海洋。 grass草；earth地球；ocean海洋；mountain山。根据“Fish often consider them as food by mistake”可知，大多数塑料瓶最终都流入了海洋。故选C。 2．句意：Robert Bezeau担心世界的塑料问题，所以他想到了一个让人们关注它的想法。 worries about担心；agrees with同意；finds out发现；deals with处理。根据“so he thinks of an idea to make people pay attention to it.”可知，Robert Bezeau担心世界的塑料问题，所以才想方法，故选A。 3．句意：Bezeau在2012年开始了一个回收项目，此前他注意到塑料垃圾被随意扔在美丽的海滩上。 politely有礼貌地；carelessly粗心地；quickly快地；secretly秘密地。根据“Bezeau started a recycling project in 2012, after noticing plastic waste being...thrown on the beautiful beaches”及常识可知，塑料垃圾被随意扔在美丽的海滩上。故选B。 4．句意：他以为他们可以用瓶子来建造房子，于是塑料瓶村就诞生了。 cover覆盖；buy买；build建造；paint绘画。根据“and then the Plastic Bottle Village was born...only a small number of houses have been built”可知，用瓶子来建造房子，故选C。 5．句意：该项目仍处于起步阶段。 decision决定；beginning开始；discussion决定；picture画。根据“So far, only a small number of houses have been built.”可知，该项目仍处于起步阶段。故选B。 6．句意：但如果Bezeau继续这样做，很快就会有一个特殊的社区，90到120个家庭将住在这个村子里。 before在……之前；though尽管；when当……时； if如果。根据“...Bezeau keeps doing it, there will soon be a special community and 90 to 120 families will live in the village.”可知，前句是后句的条件，故选D。 7．句意：有趣的是，这些瓶子是很好的隔热材料，有助于使房屋保持舒适的温度。 high高的；cold冷的；dangerous危险的；comfortable舒服的。根据“People living in the houses don’t need air conditioners (空调) in summer.”可知，这些瓶子有助于使房屋保持舒适的温度。故选D。 8．句意：他希望更多的人学习如何充分利用塑料垃圾。 teach教；forget忘记；learn学习；find发现。根据“Bezeau also plans to build a training center. He wants more people to...”可知，他希望更多的人学习如何充分利用塑料垃圾。故选C。 9．句意：回收塑料瓶有助于解决塑料问题。 helpful有帮助的；terrible糟糕的；useless除非；special特殊的。根据“Recycling plastic bottles is...in the plastic problem”可知，回收塑料瓶有助于解决塑料问题。故选A。 10．句意：然而，最明智的做法是完全避免使用塑料。 allow允许；avoid避免；doubt怀疑；protect保护。根据“However, the smartest thing to do is to...the use of plastic completely. So please do your part!”可知，最明智的做法是完全避免使用塑料。故选B。 (六) (Father and Mother are at home. Gwen just gets home.) Gwen: I’m home, Mom, Dad. Mom: 1 ’s your day, Gwen? Gwen: Not bad. I’m 2 taking buses to school every day. Father: Why? Gwen: The bus is so 3 every morning. Just like a can... Mom: I don’t understand. What’s your point ? Gwen: I want to buy a 4 -a Harley. Father: What!! Harley! Are you crazy? Mom: (to father) 5 (to Gwen) I understand your 6 . I would agree if you want to buy a 7 motorcycle, but Harley! Forget it . Gwen: But I want it so much. It isn’t expensive at all. I’ve always wanted one. Father: OK. I can 8 some for the motorcycle, but you have to pay the rest yourself. Mom: I agree with your dad. Gwen: Oh! Yes! Are you sure? But I don’t have any money to pay for it! Father: You can use your New Years’ pocket money 9 find a part-time job. Gwen: Hey, it sounds like a great idea to get a part-time job. Mom: You have to keep your eyes open when you look for a par-time job. Gwen: Don’t worry. I’ll be 10 . 1．A．What B．How C．When D．Where 2．A．tired of B．afraid of C．fond of D．interested in 3．A．dirty B．old C．crowd D．cool 4．A．motorcycle B．car C．part-time job D．full-time job 5．A．Look up B．Look out C．Calm down D．Give up 6．A．question B．wish C．darkness D．situation 7．A．better B．normal C．surprising D．necessary 8．A．raise B．give C．contribute D．donate 9．A．and B．or C．but D．to 10．A．careful B．strike C．hard-working D．smart 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一则对话，内容是关于Gwen想买一辆哈雷摩托，由此引发的他和父母之间的对话。 1．句意：今天过得怎么样，Gwen？ What什么；How怎样；When何时；Where哪里。根据“Not bad”可知，此处是询问今天过得怎么样。故选B。 2．句意：我厌倦了每天坐公交车上学。 tired of厌倦；afraid of害怕；fond of喜欢；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“Just like a can...”可知，公交车很拥挤，像个罐头，可推知是不舒服的，故是厌倦了坐公交。故选A。 3．句意：每天早上公交车都很拥挤。 dirty脏的；old老的；crowd拥挤的；cool凉爽的。根据“Just like a can...”可知，公交车像罐头是因为拥挤。故选C。 4．句意：我想买一辆摩托车 —— 一辆哈雷。 motorcycle摩托车；car小汽车；part-time job兼职工作；full-time job全职工作。根据“a Harley”可知，哈雷是摩托车。故选A。 5．句意：冷静。 Look up查找；Look out小心；Calm down冷静；Give up放弃。根据“Are you crazy?”可知，此处是妈妈发现爸爸情绪激动，让其冷静。故选C。 6．句意：我理解你处境。 question问题；wish祝福；darkness黑暗；situation处境。根据“I understand”可知，此处是妈妈对孩子的处境表示了解。故选D。 7．句意：如果你想买一辆普通摩托车，我会同意的，但是哈雷！算了吧。 better更好的；normal普通的；surprising让人惊讶的；necessary必要的。根据“but Harley!”可知，和哈雷对比的应该是普通的摩托车。故选B。 8．句意：我可以为摩托车出一些钱，但剩下的你得自己付。 raise升起；give给；contribute贡献；donate捐赠。根据“for the motorcycle”可知，此处是父亲说可以贡献一部分钱。故选C。 9．句意：你可以用你的新年压岁钱或者找一份兼职工作。 and和，并且；or或者；but但是；to为了。根据“pocket money…find a part-time job”可知，压岁钱和找一份兼职工作是筹备买摩托车的钱的两种选择。故选B。 10．句意：我会小心的。 careful小心的；strike罢工；hard-working勤奋的；smart聪明的。根据“You have to keep your eyes open when you look for a par-time job”可知，妈妈告诫他在找兼职工作时要睁大眼睛，可推知Gwen是说他会小心的。故选A。 (七) It was a day in April when Yang Yang, a 14-year-old girl, was getting ready to eat her meal in a local restaurant. But then she 1 dropped a plate full of food. She stood still and was at a loss (不知所措). The restaurant manager was nice. She comforted (安慰) Yang, saying, “It doesn’t matter. We can give you another meal 2 .” Everyone thought that this small episode (插曲) would 3 like that. But when Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan and a 4 on the table. It said, “I’m sorry that the money might not be 5 to make up for your loss, but that’s all I have. Thank you for your 6 .” The manager was deeply 7 after reading the note. The money was probably a week’s worth of pocket money for the girl. The manager posted this on social media and called on a search for this young girl. Many newspapers reposted it and joined the search. Finally, Yang was found after her teacher 8 the story. 9 , Yang thought it was not a big deal. “I have accepted other people’s help and should make up for their kindness,” she said. People’s Daily commented (评论) on the story, saying that it showed the good in people. The manager was nice and cared about Yang’s situation. Also, Yang was 10 and responsible. 1．A．carelessly B．finally C．luckily D．angrily 2．A．for fun B．for free C．for example D．for safety 3．A．continue B．begin C．end D．develop 4．A．menu B．note C．ticket D．wallet 5．A．new B．clean C．enough D．right 6．A．patience B．pleasure C．kindness D．advice 7．A．touched B．scared C．worried D．satisfied 8．A．made up B．heard about C．depended on D．agreed with 9．A．Anyway B．Certainly C．Probably D．However 10．A．bad B．sad C．ugly D．grateful 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个14岁的女孩在一家饭馆就餐时失手打碎了一个盘子，离开时留下75元钱和道歉纸条。她的诚信行为引起了社会的关注，媒体一起公开寻找她。《人民日报》评论说美德还在人们中间。 1．句意：但接着她不小心掉了一个装满食物的盘子。 carelessly粗心地；finally最终；luckily幸运地；angrily生气地。根据“But then she ... dropped a plate full of food.”可知，她掉了一个装满食物的盘子，可以推测是“不小心地；粗心地”。故选A。 2．句意：我们可以免费再给你一顿饭。 for fun为了好玩；for free免费；for example比如；for safety为了安全。根据“It doesn’t matter. We can give you another meal ...”可知，餐厅经理安慰Yang，表示没关系，可以免费再提供一顿饭。故选B。 3．句意：所有人都以为这个小插曲就这样结束了。 continue继续；begin开始；end结束；develop发展。根据“Everyone thought that this small episode (插曲) would ... like that. But when Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan and a ... on the table.”可知，所有人都以为这个小插曲就这样结束了，但后续还有故事。故选C。 4．句意：但当Yang吃完饭离开时，服务员发现桌上有75元钱和一张字条。 menu菜单；note便条；ticket票；wallet钱包。根据“The manager was deeply ... after reading the note.”可知，除了75元钱，Yang还留下了一张字条。故选B。 5．句意：很抱歉，这些钱可能不足以弥补你们的损失，但我只有这些了。 new新的；clean干净的；enough足够的；right正确的。根据“I’m sorry that the money might not be ... to make up for your loss, but that’s all I have.”可知，Yang对于自己的钱可能不够弥补餐厅的损失而感到抱歉。故选C。 6．句意：谢谢你的善意。 patience耐心；pleasure快乐；kindness善良；advice建议。根据“Thank you for your ...”可知，Yang感谢餐厅经理的善意。故选C。 7．句意：经理看完纸条后深受感动。 touched感动的；scared恐惧的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的。根据“The manager was deeply ... after reading the note.”可知，读完字条后，经理被深深地感动了。故选A。 8．句意：最后，Yang的老师听说了这个故事后找到了她。 made up编造；heard about听说；depended on依靠；agreed with同意。根据“Finally, Yang was found after her teacher ... the story.”可知，老师听说这个故事后，找到了Yang。故选B。 9．句意：然而，Yang认为这没什么大不了的。 Anyway无论如何；Certainly当然；Probably也许；However然而。根据“..., Yang thought it was not a big deal.”可知，Yang认为这不是什么大事，和前文构成转折。故选D。 10．句意：Yang也很感恩，很有责任心。 bad坏的；sad伤心的；ugly丑陋的；grateful感激的。根据“Also, Yang was ... and responsible.”可知，填入的词和responsible“负责任的”是并列关系，都是含有褒义的形容词。故选D。 (八) May Day is an international festival. It was 1 to call on people to pay attention to the importance of labor (劳动). This year, our school held a(n) 2 activity on May Day. About a week before the May Day, our teacher told us that we would visit the sanitation workers (环卫工人) and experience their daily 3 . After a hot discussion, we decided to help them do some cleaning and 4 some shows to bring them warmth. The day finally came. We arrived at the sanitation station 5 . After a short talk, we decided to follow the 6 to do some cleaning first. It was a little bit hot that day, but 7 of the workers made a complaint (抱怨) or didn’t finish their work. We were deeply moved by them. After the work, we got back to the station and laid out the tools 8 . Then we presented our shows. Maybe the shows were not perfect at all, but I could 9 that our shows were bringing them happiness at that time. From that experience, I learned the meaning of labor and some 10 lessons. I realized that these workers are people we should look up to. 1．A．turned down B．set up C．fallen down 2．A．useful B．strange C．special 3．A．plan B．job C．lesson 4．A．prepare B．watch C．enjoy 5．A．at night B．as usual C．on time 6．A．parents B．students C．workers 7．A．everyone B．none C．someone 8．A．freely B．carefully C．quietly 9．A．feel B．forget C．hear 10．A．interesting B．possible C．important 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者学校在劳动节举办的活动。 1．句意：它的设立是为了呼吁人们关注劳动的重要性。 turned down拒绝；set up建立；fallen down摔倒。根据“May Day is an international festival.”可知是指劳动节的设立，故选B。 2．句意：今年，我们学校在五一节举办了一场特别活动。 useful有用的；strange陌生的；special特别的。结合“our teacher told us that we would visit the sanitation workers (环卫工人) and experience their daily”可知是一次特别的活动，故选C。 3．句意：五一节前大约一周，老师告诉我们要去看望环卫工人，体验他们的日常工作。 plan计划；job工作；lesson课程。根据“we would visit the sanitation workers (环卫工人) and experience their daily”可知是指体验环卫工人的日常工作，故选B。 4．句意：经过热烈讨论，我们决定帮助他们做一些清洁工作，准备一些节目给他们带来温暖。 prepare准备；watch看；enjoy享受。根据“some shows to bring them warmth.”可知是指准备一些节目给他们带来温暖。故选A。 5．句意：我们准时到达环卫站。 at night在晚上；as usual照常；on time准时。根据“The day finally came. We arrived at the sanitation station”可知是指准时到达环卫站。故选C。 6．句意：简短的交谈后，我们决定先跟着工人做一些清洁工作。 parents父母；students学生；workers工人。根据“to do some cleaning first”可知是指先跟着工人做一些清洁工作。故选C。 7．句意：那天天气有点热，但没有一个工人抱怨或没有完成工作。 everyone每个人；none没有；someone某人。根据“We were deeply moved by them.”可知没有一个工人抱怨或没有完成工作，因此我们深受感动，故选B。 8．句意：工作结束后，我们回到环卫站，仔细摆放工具。 freely自由地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地。根据“laid out the tools”可知是指仔细摆放工具。故选B。 9．句意：也许节目一点也不完美，但我能感觉到我们的节目当时给他们带来了快乐。 feel感觉；forget忘记；hear听。根据“that our shows were bringing them happiness at that time.”可知是指感觉到我们的节目当时给他们带来了快乐。故选A。 10．句意：从那次经历中，我学到了劳动的意义和一些重要的课。 interesting有趣的；possible可能的；important重要的。根据“I learned the meaning of labor”可知是指学到了重要的一课，故选C。 (九) When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a 1 world to me. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not 2 so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a bookshop near my home. One day I walked into the 3 and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without 4 any books. To make sure, I just read a few pages 5 then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the 6 came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and 7 nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here if you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite 8 , “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly 9 there. Finally, I became one of the best writers in our school. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books from the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big 10 to my life. 1．A．terrible B．strange C．wonderful D．common 2．A．accept B．achieve C．avoid D．afford 3．A．library B．bookshop C．station D．hospital 4．A．buying B．selling C．drawing D．borrowing 5．A．or B．but C．so D．and 6．A．partner B．driver C．owner D．member 7．A．replied B．laughed C．wondered D．greeted 8．A．shy B．silent C．excited D．bored 9．A．read B．write C．study D．dance 10．A．difference B．problem C．reason D．way 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去书店蹭书读的经历。作者从小喜欢阅读，但家里买不起太多书；后来，在书店蹭书读，被店主发现后，店主提议作者帮忙打扫卫生就可以免费看书；从此，作者每天都在书店阅读并帮忙，这个习惯一直保持到高中，这对作者的生活产生了深远的影响。 1．句意：这些书给我带来了一个奇妙的世界。 terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的；wonderful奇妙的；common普通的。根据下文“The more I read, the more I wanted to know.”可知，此处是指书本给作者带来了一个奇妙的世界。故选C。 2．句意：然而，我的父母买不起这么多书。 accept接受；achieve实现；avoid避免；afford买得起。根据下文“I had to solve the problem myself.”可知，此处是指父母买不起那么多书，所以只有作者自己想办法。故选D。 3．句意：一天，我走进书店，拿起一本书。 library图书馆；bookshop书店；station车站；hospital医院。根据上文“There was a bookshop near my home.”可知，此处是指作者走进了书店。故选B。 4．句意：我不知道我是否可以在那里阅读而不买任何书。 buying买；selling卖；drawing画；borrowing借。结合“I didn’t know whether I could read there without ... any books.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指只看书而不买书。故选A。 5．句意：为了确定，我只阅读了几页，然后放回原处。 or或者；but但是；so所以；and然后。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是承接关系，用and。故选D。 6．句意：几天后，当我正在阅读的时候，店主走过来问：“你喜欢阅读吗？” partner搭档；driver司机；owner店主；member成员。结合“while I was reading”和备选词汇可知，此处是指书店的店主走了过来。故选C。 7．句意：我低下头，紧张地回答：“是的。” replied回答；laughed笑；wondered好奇；greeted欢迎。根据“Yes.”可知，此处是指作者在回答店主的问话。故选A。 8．句意：我感到很兴奋，“哇！你真是太好了！” shy害羞的；silent沉默的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“Wow! It’s so kind of you!”可知，此处是指作者很兴奋。故选C。 9．句意：在那之后，我静静地在那里阅读。 read阅读；write写；study学习；dance跳舞。根据上文“You may read books here if you help me clean the shop.”可知，此处是指作者可以在那里安静地阅读。故选A。 10．句意：这将对我的生活产生很大的影响。 difference差异；problem问题；reason原因；way方式。结合上文“My hobby of reading is kept.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指阅读给作者带来了很大的影响，考查make a big difference to“对……有很大的影响”，固定搭配。故选A。 (十) An old carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire (退休). His boss was sorry to see the good worker go. He 1 the carpenter if he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, 2 his mind was not on his work any more. He used 3 materials and worked on the house carelessly. When the carpenter finished his work, the boss handed the front-door key to him, “This is your house,” he said, “A 4 for you.” What a surprise! What a shame! If he had known he was building his own house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live 5 the house he had poorly built. So it is with us. Sometimes we build our lives 6 . At important points we do not try 7 best. Then with a shame we look at the situation we have created. We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly 8 . But we don’t have a chance to make it all over again. Think of yourself as the carpenter. 9 your life. Build it wisely. It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project. Your life today is the 10 of your attitudes (态度) and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today. 1．A．asked B．said C．told D．spoke 2．A．and B．but C．or D．so 3．A．new B．rich C．tall D．poor 4．A．gift B．job C．life D．plan 5．A．at B．on C．in D．with 6．A．widely B．politely C．carefully D．carelessly 7．A．my B．our C．your D．their 8．A．build B．builds C．built D．building 9．A．Talk about B．Hear about C．Think about D．Worry about 10．A．object B．result C．reason D．purpose 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一名木匠在即将退休之际，老板要求他在建一栋房子，木匠没有认真建造这栋房子，而随后这栋房子被老板当做礼物送给自己。文章借此警示我们我们在面对生活时，也应该认真做好当下的每一件事。 1．句意：他问木匠是否可以再建一栋房子。 asked问；said说（强调内容）；told告诉；spoke说（强调能力）。根据后面“if he could build just one more house”为if引导的宾语从句，翻译为“是否”，可知此处老板不确定，应该是问，故选A。 2．句意：木匠说可以，但是他的思想已经不在他的工作上了。 and和；but但是；or或者，否则；so因此。根据前面“The carpenter said yes”可知木匠答应了；根据后面“his mind was not on his work any more”可知木匠没有放心思在工作上，前后为转折关系。故选B。 3．句意：他用差的材料，粗心地建造这个房子。 new新的；rich富裕的；tall高的；poor穷的，差的。根据“Now he had to live ... the house he had poorly built”可知木匠没有认真建造房屋，用的材料也很差。故选D。 4．句意：当木匠完成工作之后，老板把前门钥匙递给他，并说，“这是给你的房子，一个给你的礼物”。 gift礼物；job工作；life生活；plan计划。根据“This is your house”可知老板把这个房子送给木匠当做礼物。故选A。 5．句意：现在他不得不住在这个他粗制滥造的房子里面。 at在……里面（小地方）；on在……上面；in在……里面（大地方）；with和……一起。根据“This is your house”可知老板把房子当做礼物送给木匠，因此木匠是住在这个房子里面；“live in the house”为常用搭配。故选C。 6．句意：有时候我们粗心地建造我们的生活。 widely明智地；politely礼貌地；carefully认真地；carelessly粗心地。根据“He used ... materials and worked on the house carelessly”可知木匠粗心地建造房屋；根据“So it is with us”可知有时候我们也以同样的态度对待了生活。故选D。 7．句意：在重要的节点我们没有尽最大的努力。 my我的；our我们的；your你的；their他们的。考查“try sb’s best to do sth”，本句主句是“we”，因此应该是“our”。故选B。 8．句意：我们发现我们现在正住在我们之前粗制滥造的房子里面。 build建造（动词原形）；builds建造（动词单三）；built建造（动词过去式过去分词）；building建造（动名词）。本题前面有“have”，没有实际含义，为现在完成时的助动词，故此处应填过去分词形式。故选C。 9．句意：考虑你的生活。 talk about谈论；hear about听说；think about考虑；worry about担心。根据“Think of yourself as the carpenter”可知此处作者建议要把自己当做那个木匠好好考虑应该怎么建造自己的生活。故选C。 10．句意：你今天的生活是你的态度和你在过去作出的选择的结果。 object物品；result结果；reason原因；purpose目的。根据后面“your attitudes (态度) and choices you made in the past”可知你的态度和你在过去作出的选择应该能影响甚至决定你今天的生活，你今天的生活是这些造成的结果。故选B。 ( 20 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$