精品解析：吉林省吉黑十校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international food club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Certainly, well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Are what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to gum. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Time to get up. 我，我。i want to sleep a little longer。It's already half past seven. Now be quick or you'll be late. I don't think I can pass the english exam tomorrow. You can just believe in yourself. Did you work during new year's day? No, I was a way on vacation. Oh, where did you go? Palm springs. I have a cousin there. Whose spoke is this . IT must be married. Hinging is her . favorite author. Hi, I am calling to ask for information about the seven day trip I am interested in IT. sure. Please hold on for a second, and I will tell you more about IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, Michael. Are you going to play basketball now? I saw you playing almost every morning. right? You know, I will play in the basketball game between class two and our class next saturday. You mean between class three and class two? yes. Will you come and tears on next saturday afternoon? Of course I will. Hi, Michael. Are you going to play basketball now? I saw you playing almost every morning. right? You know, I will play in the basketball game between class two and our class next saturday. You mean between class three and class two? yes. Will you come and tears on next saturday afternoon? Of course I will. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can you help me? I'm looking for a book about animals. We have a book about different kinds of dogs right here. Is there a book about zoo animals? This book over theirs, about monkeys? Okay, but i'm looking for a book about many different . animals here. This is exactly what you're looking for. It's even called zoo animals. Yes, that's perfect. Is IT really twenty dollars? Yes. IT is. Here's twenty . dollars. Can you help me? I'm looking for a book about animals. We have a book about different kinds of dogs right here. Is there a book about zoo animals. this book over theirs about monkeys? Okay, but i'm looking for a book about many different . animals here. This is exactly what you're looking for. It's even called zoo animals. Yes, that's perfect. Is that really twenty dollars? Yes. IT is. Here's twenty dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I feel very sick. Doctor. what's wrong with you? I ve got a very bad cough that I hardly get to sleep. Let me have a look at your throat. Yes, he does look a bit serious. You'd Better have a couple of days in bed and takes a medicine. Oh, thank you, doctor, and I can't sleep well. Could you give me something for that? This is a difficult question. I mean, maybe you have some. Or you drink too much coffee. You may drink a cup of milk or water half an hour before sleep. I drink two cups of coffee, but I don't drink milk or water every night. That's the problem. I feel very sick. Doctor. what's wrong with you? I've got a very bad cough that I hardly get to sleep. Let me have a look at your throat. Yes, he does look a bit serious. You'd Better have a couple of days in bed and takes a medicine. Oh, thank you, doctor, and I can't sleep well. Could you give me something for that? This is a difficult question. I mean, maybe you have some worries, or you drink too much coffee. You may drink a cup of milk or water half an hour before sleep. I drink two cups of coffee, but I don't drink milk or water every night. That's the problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mary IT seems that your family and friends have been calling you recently. right? Yes, they have been worried about my job. What did they say? They wanted to offer some jobs to me. really? What jobs are they? My father wanted me to work as a secretary in his company is great. My ant says her company would be in need of an assistant now, and SHE wanted me to give that a try. This is a good chance. One of my friends told me that his company was looking for lots of designers, and he wanted me to go for an . interview. You can give them a try. Maybe you . will succeed. I know. Let me think IT over at home. Mary IT seems that your family and friends have been calling you recently. right? Yes, they have been worried about my job. What did they say? They wanted to offer some jobs to me. really? What jobs are they? My father wanted me to work as a secretary in his company is great. My ant says her company would be in need of an assistant now. And SHE wanted me to give that a try. This is a good chance. One of my friends told me that his company was looking for lots of designers, and he wanted me to go for an interview. You can give them a try. Maybe you will succeed. I know. Let me think IT over at home. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Do you know anything about the famous american president Abraham linking when lincoln was just a boy, he had to help his father look after his farm. IT was hard work, and there weren't any interesting things . for him to do. Lincoln wanted to go to school, but there was no school there because there was no school to go to. He was sad most of the time. mrs. Lincoln loved the boy very much. SHE tried her best to make lincoln happy. One early morning, he got up early and went to the town. That was a long way, and IT took her a long time to get to the town. SHE bought something there and started back, and IT was late in the evening when he got home. The next morning, mrs. Lincoln n. Said to linking, today is your birthday. We are going to have a party. SHE put some food on the table and brought out a present, a book, link, and cried. IT was an old book, but he liked IT. A smile came to his face. He looked up at mrs. Lincoln and said, thank you, mom. Do you know anything about the famous american president Abraham linking when lincoln was just a boy, he had to help his father look after his farm. IT was hard work, and there weren't any interesting things for him to do. Lincoln n wanted to go to school, but there was no school there because there was no school to go to. He was sad most of the time. mrs. Lincoln loved the boy very much. SHE tried her best to make lincoln happy. One early morning, he got up early and went to the town. That was a long way, and IT took her a long time to get to the town. SHE bought something there and started back, and IT was late in the evening. When he got home the next morning, mrs. Lincoln said to lincoln, today is your birthday. We are going to have a party. SHE put some food on the table and brought out a present. A book linking cried IT was an old book, but he liked IT. A smile came to his face. He looked up at mrs. Lincoln and said, thank you, mom. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高一英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 5:00. B. 6:30. C. 7:30. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Meet her friend. B. Finish her homework. C. Take an English exam. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do on New Year’s Day? A. He was away on holiday. B. He stayed at home all day. C. He worked in the company. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which author does Mary love best? A. Dickens. B. Hemingway. C. Shakespeare. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long will the trip take? A. Six days. B. A week. C. Ten days. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which class is Michael in? A. Class Two. B. Class Three. C. Class Four. 7. What will there be on next Saturday afternoon? A. A football match. B. A swimming lesson. C. A basketball game. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a zoo. C. On a farm. 9. How much does Zoo Animals cost? A. $10. B. $12. C. $20. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and customer. C. Teacher and student. 11. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take much exercise. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink more cold water. 12. What does the woman drink every night? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What have Mary’s family and friends been worried about? A. Her job. B. Her study. C. Her health. 14. What did Mary’s father want her to work as? A. A secretary. B. A waiter. C. An assistant. 15. Whose company is in need of designers? A. Mary’s father’s. B. Mary’s friend’s. C. Mary’s aunt’s. 16. What will Mary probably do next? A. Leave home. B. Think it over before deciding. C. Call her family and friends back. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Lincoln’s father do? A. A farmer. B. A worker. C. A teacher. 18. Why was Lincoln sad most of the time? A. His life was too boring. B. His family was too poor. C. There was no school to attend there. 19. Why did Mrs Lincoln go to the town? A. To meet someone. B. To buy Lincoln a gift. C. To attend a birthday party. 20. What do we know about Lincoln? A. He loved reading books. B. He liked to go shopping with his mother. C. He found it interesting to work on the farm. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Visiting a waterfall gives you a unique experience. Here we have made a list of some of the best waterfalls in the world that you must visit at least once in a lifetime. Yosemite Falls Yosemite National Park is very popular because of Yosemite Falls, which is really amazing. With a backdrop of 739 meters, it hosts several waterfalls in it. The waterfalls flow down in three levels. In the spring, water is roaring off the falls and they look best during late May or even during early June. In the early fall and late summer, the falls have often dried up altogether. Grawa Waterfall Measuring 85 meters in width, the Grawa Waterfall in the Upper Stubaital Valley is the widest in the whole eastern Alps. Fed by a number of glacial streams (冰源河), the Sulzaubach river shoots over a huge rock at a total height of 180 meters. This impressive sight can be admired from viewing platforms at the top and bottom. The Rhine Falls The Rhine Falls in northern Switzerland are Europe’s largest waterfall. High above the falls, you can feel the roar (咆哮) of the water and the shakes throughout your body. The two towering rocks in the middle of the falls are the symbols of the waterfall, which visitors on a circular tour can see up close. The platform over the Rhine River is the perfect place to view the natural landscape. Browne Falls As one of the highest or the largest waterfall in New Zealand, Browne Falls drop from a height of 857 meters are a sight to behold. Browne Falls owes (归功于) its name to the photographer Victor Carlyle Browne. It was during one of his flights in 1940 that led to the discovery of both Lake Browne and the picturesque falls. 21. When is probably the worst time to watch Yosemite Falls? A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. D. In August. 22. What is special about The Rhine Falls? A. It has huge stones in the center. B. It can be best viewed from the top. C. It is the largest waterfall in the world. D. Its water is from several glacial streams. 23. Which of the following waterfalls is named after a photographer? A. Yosemite Falls. B. Grawa Waterfall. C. The Rhine Falls. D. Browne Falls. B John has been a devoted hockey (冰球) enthusiast. In the past around two decades back, John, a part of the local junior league team, The Rapid, was an influential ice hockey competitor in his hometown, even with a considerable group of admirers. However, a knee injury in his teenage years ended his hopes of a career on the ice. Years passed, and John grew into a successful businessman, but his love for hockey never disappeared. One day, he stumbled upon an opportunity to review his childhood passion. The Rapid was organizing a charity (慈善) game to raise money for the town’s youth sports program. John reached out to the team’s manager, Mr Smith, with a special request. He wanted to suit up and play as the goaltender (守门员) for one period of the game, just for the fun of it and to encourage the younger players. Mr Smith was delighted and quickly arranged for John to join the team for the day. The news that John would take part in the game spread like wildfire in the town, and the stadium was packed with excited supporters. On the big day, John put on his old, a bit worn but still cherished hockey equipment (装备). He stepped onto the ice, feeling a rush of emotions that he hadn’t felt in decades. The crowd burst into cheers as he faced the first shot, and with each save, the energy grew. After the game, John surprised everyone by donating his game-worn equipment and a generous check to the local youth sports program. “I may not have been able to become a professional,” he said, “but I’m happy to give back and help these kids chase their dreams.” People were deeply moved by John’s selflessness in supporting the next generation. It was a reminder that even when our own dreams seem out of reach, we can still make a difference to the lives of others. 24. What ended John’s career as a hockey player? A. Growing old. B. His business success. C. His knee condition. D. Not being interested. 25. Why did John want to play in the charity game? A. To show off his skill. B. To inspire the youth. C. To win his honor back. D. To make more money. 26. What did John do after the game? A. He decided to give up hockey ever since. B. He said sorry for not being professional. C. He asked to check up his own equipment. D. He gave away his equipment and money. 27. Which of the following can best describe John? A. Warm-hearted and helpful. B. Creative but mean. C. Hard-working and honest. D. Kind but impatient. C Climate change is speeding up the frequency and seriousness of extreme(极端的) weather events in places like the Horn of Africa, where deadly floods and the worst drought hit in decades. Besides, traditional weather forecast(预报) models in sub- Saharan Africa often aren’t dependable enough to forecast extreme weather events accurately(准确地) ahead of time, leaving the areas at risk. Based on the facts, accurate and timely forecasts are important to safeguard lives and livelihoods. Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) into the traditional weather forecasting method in East Africa to improve the accuracy of extreme weather forecasts. By using both physical atmospheric processes in traditional forecasting and AI researchers develop a first- of- its- kind new modeling approach to give more accurate rainfall forecasts.“ We start from the traditional forecasts and add the AI model over it to make up for what the traditional forecasts have missed, so that the final forecast results can more accurately match the data that has actually been observed,” explains Shruti Nath, a climate scientist and researcher at the University of Oxford Department of Physics. According to Shruti Nath, this model, which only requires a notebook computer to run, without the need for expensive supercomputers, gives local meteorological (气象的) organizations an affordable way of making more accurate forecasts in an area where there is a shortage of accurate observational data. The researchers say the project could change early warning systems in East Africa, making the area get better prepared for the extreme weather caused by climate change. Traditionally, many forecasting organizations in Africa did not have good computational resources. The project is supported by an IT company, which provides funding and computational resources. This approach gives them the ability to use AI to make forecasting at the least computational expense. The model is currently being rolled out in Kenya and Ethiopia. If successful in East Africa, researchers hope to use it in other parts of the world facing similar challenges. More countries are trying to spread the technology as well as build local ownership and trust. 28. What does the author want to stress in the first paragraph? A. The necessity of using the new weather forecast model. B. The great climate changes caused by human activities. C. The seriousness of the flood and drought in Africa. D. Little progress has been made in weather forecasts. 29. How does the new weather forecast model work? A. It needs much less observational data. B. It uses supercomputers to process data. C. It combines AI with the traditional method. D. It depends on AI instead of the former way. 30. What can we say about the new weather forecast model? A. It runs easily. B. It is low- cost. C. It doesn’t work as wished. D. It is geographically limited. 31. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. Climate Change and Its Effects on Africa B. Uncertainty of Weather Forecast with AI C. AI Helping Improve Weather Forecast in Sub- Saharan Africa D. The Challenges Faced by Traditional Weather Forecast Model D Curling (冰壶), originating in Scotland, dates back to the early 16th century. Often referred to as “chess on ice”, it includes two teams of four players taking turns to slide (滑动) round stones on a special ice surface towards a circle that looks like a dartboard (镖靶). Called the “house”, this circle acts as a score board. The goal for each side is to get their stones closest to the center, or “button”. A special part of the game is the use of a broom to sweep the ice in front of the sliding stone. As many viewers of curling might have noticed, in curling, players usually sweep hard while keeping up to speed with the stone thrown, and a person on the other end directing and shouting at the sweepers “HARD!” during the game. With three players taking turns throwing stones and sweeping ice, and one person, called the “skip”, often the team leader, throwing the last two stones, the whole game depends on each other to win the competition. Similar to many other sports, curling takes more interactions to win than personal ability. Curling is often considered a gentleman’s sport because all players of the game should have good etiquette. As with many other sports, curling has rules about how to keep the respect and fun of the game for everyone. It usually starts with both teams sharing a handshake and greetings before the start of the game. Unlike other sports, each player follows the “do not disturb (打扰)” rule when the others are playing. With such a unique approach to playing a competitive sport, curling can teach both players and audiences alike the values of respect and fairness. Curling is fresh in China, but it is quickly gaining popularity. There are professional curling venues and training bases all over the country. On the international stage, the Chinese curling team is also performing increasingly well. This has inspired more passion among Chinese people for the sport. 32. What is the function of the “house” in the curling game? A. To make the stones slide much faster. B. To show the results of each of game. C. To offer a place for the players to rest. D. To get the stones closest to the “button”. 33. What is the key to winning a curling game for a team according to paragraph 2? A. Team members’ working together. B. The ability of an excellent player. C. The sweepers’ speed to slide stones. D. The team leader’s last two stones. 34. What does the underlined word “etiquette” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Luck. B. Health. C. Manners. D. Skills. 35. Which word can best describe curling’s development in China? A. Uncertain. B. Challenging. C. Worrying. D. Hopeful. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You all want to see your friends happy. But when someone close to you is feeling down, it can be hard to help them out. ____36____ However, there exist simple yet meaningful methods to support them during this difficult period. Express support gently. ____37____ Avoid judging (评判) their behavior or situation. You could say, “I’ve noticed you’ve been quiet lately. Is everything okay?” Or, “You seemed a little down the last time I saw you, so I wanted to check in about how you’re doing.” This shows you care and encourages them to open up. Listen actively. When your friend shares their feelings, focus on listening. Avoid giving advice when they are expressing themselves. Instead, saying “I’m here to listen if you need to talk” can go a long way in showing you’re present and supportive. ____38____ Keep inviting them. Someone who is down may refuse your calls, ignore (忽视) your texts, or call off plans at the last second. But don’t just give up. Even if they turn down your invitations, keep reaching out. ____39____ This shows your friendship is valued and they’re not forgotten. ____40____ Remember, you’re a friend, not an expert. Gently suggest finding professional (专业的) help if they haven’t been totally against the idea. You can research local experts or support groups together. Encouragement and understanding can strengthen their belief in getting better. A. Encourage professional help. B. Offer to help them out with daily tasks. C Just hearing them out when they open up helps them feel less alone. D. Start by letting your friends know you’re there for them. E. Include them in social activities, like a movie night or a walk. F. They might tell you that they want to feel accepted no matter what happens. G. It takes patience, understanding and an open mind to learn about their situations. 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This morning, as I finished my shopping and was leaving, a heartwarming scene (场面) unfolded right before my eyes. A young mother, together with her little boy, perhaps around four or five years old, was also on their way out of the ____41____. Just then the young mother ____42____ halfway suddenly, as she ____43____ a homeless man sitting right in front of them. Thinking for a while, the mother ____44____ into her shopping bag and took out a packet of chocolate. With a smile, she quickly opened the pack, sharing two pieces of chocolate with her child. But the ____45____ didn’t end there. She whispered (耳语) something to her son and the boy seemed to ____46____ and nodded his head. The little boy was ____47____ to offer two pieces of the treats to the homeless man. Though shocked, the man’s face lit up with pure ____48____ and gratitude as the child shyly handed over the chocolate. The mother then ____49____ more food from her shopping bag to the man. The process involved in a brief, friendly _____50_____. Their interaction (互动) was filled with warmth. Watching this warm scene in person, I couldn’t help but feel _____51_____, realizing that even a_____52_____ act can make others’ day. That little boy, learning empathy (同情) and generosity at such a young age, will _____53_____ grow into a caring and well-rounded individual, spreading _____54_____ wherever he goes. The world needs more _____55_____ like these, where love and goodwill shine brightly. 41. A. restaurant B. hospital C. supermarket D. cinema 42. A. listened B. stopped C. shouted D. drove 43. A. took notice of B. kept away from C. thought of D. depended on 44. A. broke B. ran C. looked D. reached 45. A. solution B. performance C. sweetness D. adventure 46. A. understand B. apply C. appear D. succeed 47. A. forced B. instructed C. ordered D. terrified 48. A. luck B. goal C. terror D. joy 49. A. introduced B. borrowed C. gifted D. showed 50. A. conversation B. impression C. lecture D. diary 51. A. disappointed B. touched C. calm D. confident 52. A. brave B. rude C. mistaken D. simple 53 A. surely B. quickly C. usually D. directly 54 A. risk B. disease C. loneliness D. kindness 55. A. requests B. rules C. moments D. views 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhejiang recently became the first province in China ____56____ (use) a province-wide AI-powered digital health assistant (助手). Zhejiang Provincial Health Commission introduced the AI assistant, known as Anzhener, in partnership with ____57____ leading Chinese mobile payment service provider. Powered by AI, big data and ____58____ (advance) models, Anzhener offers cloud-based medical services, health consultations and health management. The Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital has ____59____ (full) integrated (使……成为一体) the digital health assistant into its operations, serving as a model for other ____60____ (hospital) in the province. Anzhener guides the patients through the whole process, including ____61____ (provide) instructions such as where to collect medication. The real-time navigation (导航) function helped over 7,000 patients, saving an average of 15 minutes per visit, and up to two hours for out-of-town patients or those patients ____62____ came with elderly or young dependents. The ____63____ (succeed) of Anzhener leads to its use in more than 1,000 medical institutions across Zhejiang, serving nearly 5 million people with a satisfaction rate of 98 percent. The system ____64____ (cut) the workload at hospital information desks by half since its use. Patients have also praised the system. “If I have health problems, I don’t know which department to register with, but _____65_____ Anzhener now, I can handle it myself,” said Shen Kaijian, a patient from Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital. 第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 请用下列各句中括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. All athletes will be considered based on their age, sex, or _______(nation). (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. After hearing what the guide introduced, all the tourists no longer got _______ (confuse). (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. The company is looking for someone who wants to have an interesting and _______(challenge) job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. The man may not be content with the _______(arrange) if it is not according to his opinion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. The kids were all looking forward to _______(admire) the amazing sight outside. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. A health diet makes a _______ (different) to our health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. Doctors said the woman suffered serious brain _______ (injure). (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. Ales was happy that he got the chance _______ (compete) in the national championship. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. The woman secretary _______ (master) four languages so far. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. The newcomer’s _______ (fail) to work out the technical problem didn’t make her lose heart. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据下列各句所给的中文提示，完成下列句子。 76. 我的指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学课程。 My adviser recommended that ______________________. 77. 就是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 ________________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 78. 在接下来的三天里，你可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。 You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and____________________________ 79. 令人惊叹的是，这里竟然有8，000多座雕像。 ______________________ there are more than 8,000 statues. 80. 足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这样做能帮助他/她自己的球队。 A soccer player should not pretend to fall down ______________________. 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 81. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike来信说，为了挤出更多的时间来学习，他很少参加体育锻炼。为此，他想询问你的看法。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 给予建议并说明理由； 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 5:00. B. 6:30. C. 7:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Time to get up, Bobo. M: Hm, I want to sleep a little longer. W: It’s already half past seven now. Be quick, or you’ll be late. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Meet her friend. B. Finish her homework. C. Take an English exam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t think I can pass the English exam tomorrow. M: You can. Just believe in yourself. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do on New Year’s Day? A. He was away on holiday. B. He stayed at home all day. C He worked in the company. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you work during New Year’s Day? M: No. I was away on vacation. W: Oh? Where did you go? M: Palm Springs. I have a cousin there. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which author does Mary love best? A. Dickens. B. Hemingway. C. Shakespeare. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Whose book is this? M: It must be Mary’s. Hemingway is her favorite author. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long will the trip take? A. Six days. B. A week. C. Ten days. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I am calling to ask for information about the seven-day trip. I’m interested in it. W: Sure. Please hold on for a second and I will tell you more about it. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which class is Michael in? A. Class Two. B. Class Three. C. Class Four. 7. What will there be on next Saturday afternoon? A. A football match. B. A swimming lesson. C. A basketball game. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Michael. Are you going to play basketball now? I saw you playing almost every morning. M: Right. You know I will play in the basketball game between Class Two and our class next Saturday. W: You mean between Class Three and Class Two? M: Yes. Will you come and cheer us on next Saturday afternoon? W: Of course, I will! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a zoo. C. On a farm. 9. How much does Zoo Animals cost? A. $10. B. $12. C. $20. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you help me? I’m looking for a book about animals. W: We have a book about different kinds of dogs right here. M: Is there a book about zoo animals? W: This book over there is about monkeys. M: OK, but I’m looking for a book about many different animals. W: Here, this is exactly what you’re looking for. It’s even called Zoo Animals. M: Yes, that’s perfect. Is it really $20? W: Yes, it is. M: Here’s $20. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and customer. C. Teacher and student. 11. What does the man advise the woman to do? A Take much exercise. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink more cold water. 12. What does the woman drink every night? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I feel very sick, doctor. M: What’s wrong with you? W: I’ve got a very bad cough that I hardly get to sleep. M: Let me have a look at your throat. Yes. It does look a bit serious. You’d better have a couple of days in bed, and take some medicine. W: Oh, thank you, doctor. And I can’t sleep well. Could you give me something for that? M: This is a difficult question. I mean maybe you have some worries or you drink too much coffee. You may drink a cup of milk or water half an hour before sleep. W: I drink two cups of coffee, but I don’t drink milk or water every night. M: That’s the problem. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What have Mary’s family and friends been worried about? A. Her job. B. Her study. C. Her health. 14. What did Mary’s father want her to work as? A. A secretary. B. A waiter. C. An assistant. 15. Whose company is in need of designers? A. Mary’s father’s. B. Mary’s friend’s. C. Mary’s aunt’s. 16. What will Mary probably do next? A. Leave home. B. Think it over before deciding. C. Call her family and friends back. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, it seems that your family and friends have been calling you recently, right? W: Yes, they have been worried about my job. M: What did they say? W: They wanted to offer some jobs to me. M: Really? What jobs are they? W: My father wanted me to work as a secretary in his company. M: It’s great! W: My aunt says her company would be in need of an assistant now, and she wanted me to give it a try. M: This is a good chance. W: One of my friends told me that his company was looking for lots of designers and he wanted me to go for an interview. M: You can give it a try! Maybe you will succeed. W: I know. Let me think it over at home. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Lincoln’s father do? A. A farmer. B. A worker. C. A teacher. 18. Why was Lincoln sad most of the time? A. His life was too boring. B. His family was too poor. C. There was no school to attend there. 19. Why did Mrs Lincoln go to the town? A. To meet someone. B. To buy Lincoln a gift. C. To attend a birthday party. 20. What do we know about Lincoln? A. He loved reading books. B. He liked to go shopping with his mother. C. He found it interesting to work on the farm. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Do you know anything about the famous American president Abraham Lincoln? When Lincoln was just a boy, he had to help his father look after his farm. It was hard work and there weren’t any interesting things for him to do. Lincoln wanted to go to school, but there was no school there. Because there was no school to go to, he was sad most of the time. Mrs Lincoln loved the boy very much. She tried her best to make Lincoln happy. One early morning, she got up early and went to the town. That was a long way and it took her a long time to get to the town. She bought something there and started back. And it was late in the evening when she got home. The next morning, Mrs Lincoln said to Lincoln, “Today is your birthday. We are going to have a party.” She put some food on the table and brought out a present. “A book!” Lincoln cried. It was an old book, but he liked it. A smile came to his face. He looked up at Mrs Lincoln and said, “Thank you, mom.” 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Visiting a waterfall gives you a unique experience. Here we have made a list of some of the best waterfalls in the world that you must visit at least once in a lifetime. Yosemite Falls Yosemite National Park is very popular because of Yosemite Falls, which is really amazing. With a backdrop of 739 meters, it hosts several waterfalls in it. The waterfalls flow down in three levels. In the spring, water is roaring off the falls and they look best during late May or even during early June. In the early fall and late summer, the falls have often dried up altogether. Grawa Waterfall Measuring 85 meters in width, the Grawa Waterfall in the Upper Stubaital Valley is the widest in the whole eastern Alps. Fed by a number of glacial streams (冰源河), the Sulzaubach river shoots over a huge rock at a total height of 180 meters. This impressive sight can be admired from viewing platforms at the top and bottom. The Rhine Falls The Rhine Falls in northern Switzerland are Europe’s largest waterfall. High above the falls, you can feel the roar (咆哮) of the water and the shakes throughout your body. The two towering rocks in the middle of the falls are the symbols of the waterfall, which visitors on a circular tour can see up close. The platform over the Rhine River is the perfect place to view the natural landscape. Browne Falls As one of the highest or the largest waterfall in New Zealand, Browne Falls drop from a height of 857 meters are a sight to behold. Browne Falls owes (归功于) its name to the photographer Victor Carlyle Browne. It was during one of his flights in 1940 that led to the discovery of both Lake Browne and the picturesque falls. 21. When is probably the worst time to watch Yosemite Falls? A In April. B. In May. C. In June. D. In August. 22. What is special about The Rhine Falls? A. It has huge stones in the center. B. It can be best viewed from the top. C. It is the largest waterfall in the world. D. Its water is from several glacial streams. 23. Which of the following waterfalls is named after a photographer? A. Yosemite Falls. B. Grawa Waterfall. C. The Rhine Falls. D. Browne Falls. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个瀑布的情况。 21题详解】 细节理解题。由Yosemite Falls中“In the early fall and late summer, the falls have often dried up altogether. (初秋和夏末，瀑布经常完全干涸)”可知，八月是观赏Yosemite Falls的最糟糕的时间。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由The Rhine Falls中“The two towering rocks in the middle of the falls are the symbols of the waterfall, which visitors on a circular tour can see up close. (瀑布中央的两块高耸的岩石是瀑布的象征，游客在环形游览中可以近距离看到)”可知，The Rhine Falls的特别之处在于它的中心有巨大的石头。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由Browne Falls中“Browne Falls owes (归功于) its name to the photographer Victor Carlyle Browne. (Browne Falls的名字来源于摄影师Victor Carlyle Browne)”可知，Browne Falls以摄影师的名字命名。故选D项。 B John has been a devoted hockey (冰球) enthusiast. In the past around two decades back, John, a part of the local junior league team, The Rapid, was an influential ice hockey competitor in his hometown, even with a considerable group of admirers. However, a knee injury in his teenage years ended his hopes of a career on the ice. Years passed, and John grew into a successful businessman, but his love for hockey never disappeared. One day, he stumbled upon an opportunity to review his childhood passion. The Rapid was organizing a charity (慈善) game to raise money for the town’s youth sports program. John reached out to the team’s manager, Mr Smith, with a special request. He wanted to suit up and play as the goaltender (守门员) for one period of the game, just for the fun of it and to encourage the younger players. Mr Smith was delighted and quickly arranged for John to join the team for the day. The news that John would take part in the game spread like wildfire in the town, and the stadium was packed with excited supporters. On the big day, John put on his old, a bit worn but still cherished hockey equipment (装备). He stepped onto the ice, feeling a rush of emotions that he hadn’t felt in decades. The crowd burst into cheers as he faced the first shot, and with each save, the energy grew. After the game, John surprised everyone by donating his game-worn equipment and a generous check to the local youth sports program. “I may not have been able to become a professional,” he said, “but I’m happy to give back and help these kids chase their dreams.” People were deeply moved by John’s selflessness in supporting the next generation. It was a reminder that even when our own dreams seem out of reach, we can still make a difference to the lives of others. 24. What ended John’s career as a hockey player? A. Growing old. B. His business success. C. His knee condition. D. Not being interested. 25. Why did John want to play in the charity game? A. To show off his skill. B. To inspire the youth. C. To win his honor back. D. To make more money. 26. What did John do after the game? A. He decided to give up hockey ever since. B. He said sorry for not being professional. C. He asked to check up his own equipment. D. He gave away his equipment and money. 27. Which of the following can best describe John? A. Warm-hearted and helpful. B. Creative but mean. C. Hard-working and honest. D. Kind but impatient. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。冰球爱好者John虽然未能实现自己的冰球职业梦想，但通过参与慈善比赛的方式支持下一代青少年去追求梦想。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“However, a knee injury in his teenage years ended his hopes of a career on the ice. (然而，十几岁时的一次膝盖受伤终结了他在冰上职业生涯的希望。)”可知，他的膝盖受伤结束了约翰的冰球运动员生涯。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“He wanted to suit up and play as the goaltender (守门员) for one period of the game, just for the fun of it and to encourage the younger players. (他想穿上队服，在比赛中担任一段时间的守门员，只是为了好玩，也为了鼓励年轻球员。)”可知，约翰参加慈善比赛是为了激励年轻球员。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“After the game, John surprised everyone by donating his game-worn equipment and a generous check to the local youth sports program. (比赛结束后，约翰把他的比赛装备和一张大额的支票捐给了当地的青少年体育项目，让所有人都大吃一惊。)”可知，比赛结束后约翰捐赠了他的设备和钱。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，John虽然未能实现自己的冰球职业梦想，但通过参与慈善比赛的方式支持下一代青少年去追求梦想。由此可知，他是一个热心的、对他人有帮助的人。故选A项。 C Climate change is speeding up the frequency and seriousness of extreme(极端的) weather events in places like the Horn of Africa, where deadly floods and the worst drought hit in decades. Besides, traditional weather forecast(预报) models in sub- Saharan Africa often aren’t dependable enough to forecast extreme weather events accurately(准确地) ahead of time, leaving the areas at risk. Based on the facts, accurate and timely forecasts are important to safeguard lives and livelihoods. Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) into the traditional weather forecasting method in East Africa to improve the accuracy of extreme weather forecasts. By using both physical atmospheric processes in traditional forecasting and AI, researchers develop a first- of- its- kind new modeling approach to give more accurate rainfall forecasts.“ We start from the traditional forecasts and add the AI model over it to make up for what the traditional forecasts have missed, so that the final forecast results can more accurately match the data that has actually been observed,” explains Shruti Nath, a climate scientist and researcher at the University of Oxford Department of Physics. According to Shruti Nath, this model, which only requires a notebook computer to run, without the need for expensive supercomputers, gives local meteorological (气象的) organizations an affordable way of making more accurate forecasts in an area where there is a shortage of accurate observational data. The researchers say the project could change early warning systems in East Africa, making the area get better prepared for the extreme weather caused by climate change. Traditionally, many forecasting organizations in Africa did not have good computational resources. The project is supported by an IT company, which provides funding and computational resources. This approach gives them the ability to use AI to make forecasting at the least computational expense. The model is currently being rolled out in Kenya and Ethiopia. If successful in East Africa researchers hope to use it in other parts of the world facing similar challenges. More countries are trying to spread the technology as well as build local ownership and trust. 28. What does the author want to stress in the first paragraph? A. The necessity of using the new weather forecast model. B. The great climate changes caused by human activities. C. The seriousness of the flood and drought in Africa. D. Little progress has been made in weather forecasts. 29. How does the new weather forecast model work? A. It needs much less observational data. B. It uses supercomputers to process data. C. It combines AI with the traditional method. D. It depends on AI instead of the former way. 30. What can we say about the new weather forecast model? A. It runs easily. B. It is low- cost. C. It doesn’t work as wished. D. It is geographically limited. 31. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. Climate Change and Its Effects on Africa B. Uncertainty of Weather Forecast with AI C. AI Helping Improve Weather Forecast in Sub- Saharan Africa D. The Challenges Faced by Traditional Weather Forecast Model 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于气候变化导致非洲之角等地极端天气事件增加，而撒哈拉以南非洲传统天气预报模型不够准确，在此背景下，气候科学家将人工智能融入传统天气预报方法中，开发出一种新的建模方法来提高极端天气的预报准确性。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Climate change is speeding up the frequency and seriousness of extreme (极端的) weather events in places like the Horn of Africa, where deadly floods and the worst drought hit in decades. Besides, traditional weather forecast (预报) models in sub- Saharan Africa often aren’t dependable enough to forecast extreme weather events accurately (准确地) ahead of time, leaving the areas at risk. Based on the facts, accurate and timely forecasts are important to safeguard lives and livelihoods. (气候变化正在加快非洲之角等地极端天气事件的频率和严重程度，致命的洪水和几十年来最严重的干旱袭击了这些地区。此外，撒哈拉以南非洲的传统天气预报模型往往不够可靠，无法提前准确预测极端天气事件，使这些地区面临风险。基于这些事实，准确及时的预报对于保护生命和生计至关重要。)”可知，作者在第一段想强调使用新天气预报模型的必要性。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“By using both physical atmospheric processes in traditional forecasting and AI, researchers develop a first- of- its- kind new modeling approach to give more accurate rainfall forecasts. (通过同时使用传统预报中的物理大气过程和人工智能，研究人员开发了一种首创的新建模方法，以提供更准确的降雨预报。)”可知，新的天气预报模型将人工智能与传统方法相结合。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to Shruti Nath, this model, which only requires a notebook computer to run, without the need for expensive supercomputers, gives local meteorological (气象的) organizations an affordable way of making more accurate forecasts in an area where there is a shortage of accurate observational data. (根据Shruti Nath的说法，这种模型只需要一台笔记本电脑即可运行，而不需要昂贵的超级计算机，为当地气象组织提供了一种经济实惠的方式，可以在缺乏准确观测数据的地区做出更准确的预测。)”可知，新的天气预报模型成本低。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) into the traditional weather forecasting method in East Africa to improve the accuracy of extreme weather forecasts. (气候科学家正在将人工智能构建到东非的传统天气预报方法中，以提高极端天气预报的准确性。)”可知，文章主要讲述了在撒哈拉以南非洲，气候科学家将人工智能融入传统天气预报方法中，以提高极端天气预报的准确性，C项“AI Helping Improve Weather Forecast in Sub- Saharan Africa (人工智能帮助改善撒哈拉以南非洲的天气预报)”最能概括全文。故选C项。 D Curling (冰壶), originating in Scotland, dates back to the early 16th century. Often referred to as “chess on ice”, it includes two teams of four players taking turns to slide (滑动) round stones on a special ice surface towards a circle that looks like a dartboard (镖靶). Called the “house”, this circle acts as a score board. The goal for each side is to get their stones closest to the center, or “button”. A special part of the game is the use of a broom to sweep the ice in front of the sliding stone. As many viewers of curling might have noticed, in curling, players usually sweep hard while keeping up to speed with the stone thrown, and a person on the other end directing and shouting at the sweepers “HARD!” during the game. With three players taking turns throwing stones and sweeping ice, and one person, called the “skip”, often the team leader, throwing the last two stones, the whole game depends on each other to win the competition. Similar to many other sports, curling takes more interactions to win than personal ability. Curling is often considered a gentleman’s sport because all players of the game should have good etiquette. As with many other sports, curling has rules about how to keep the respect and fun of the game for everyone. It usually starts with both teams sharing a handshake and greetings before the start of the game. Unlike other sports, each player follows the “do not disturb (打扰)” rule when the others are playing. With such a unique approach to playing a competitive sport, curling can teach both players and audiences alike the values of respect and fairness. Curling is fresh in China, but it is quickly gaining popularity. There are professional curling venues and training bases all over the country. On the international stage, the Chinese curling team is also performing increasingly well. This has inspired more passion among Chinese people for the sport. 32. What is the function of the “house” in the curling game? A. To make the stones slide much faster. B. To show the results of each of game. C. To offer a place for the players to rest. D. To get the stones closest to the “button”. 33. What is the key to winning a curling game for a team according to paragraph 2? A. Team members’ working together. B. The ability of an excellent player. C. The sweepers’ speed to slide stones. D. The team leader’s last two stones. 34. What does the underlined word “etiquette” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Luck. B. Health. C. Manners. D. Skills. 35. Which word can best describe curling’s development in China? A. Uncertain. B. Challenging. C. Worrying. D. Hopeful. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰壶是一项起源于16世纪苏格兰的冰上运动，以其团队合作和礼仪而闻名，如今在中国越来越受欢迎。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Called the “house”, this circle acts as a score board. (这个圆圈被称为“圆垒”，起到计分板的作用)”可知，在冰壶比赛中“圆垒”是用来显示每场比赛的结果的。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“With three players taking turns throwing stones and sweeping ice, and one person, called the “skip”, often the team leader, throwing the last two stones, the whole game depends on each other to win the competition. Similar to many other sports, curling takes more interactions to win than personal ability. (三名选手轮流扔冰壶和扫冰，其中一人被称为“领队”，通常是队长，扔最后两个冰壶，整个游戏就靠对方来赢得比赛。与许多其他运动一样，冰壶需要更多的互动而不是个人能力来赢得胜利)”可知，对于一个团队来说，赢得冰壶比赛的关键是团队成员的合作。故选A项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。画线词的上文“Curling is often considered a gentleman’s sport (冰壶常被认为是绅士的运动)”提到冰壶运动讲究绅士行为，画线词的下文“As with many other sports, curling has rules about how to keep the respect and fun of the game for everyone. It usually starts with both teams sharing a handshake and greetings before the start of the game. Unlike other sports, each player follows the “do not disturb (打扰)” rule when the others are playing. (和许多其他运动一样，冰壶也有规则规定如何让每个人都对这项运动保持尊重和乐趣。通常在比赛开始前，两支球队会互相握手和问候。与其他运动不同，当其他人在比赛时，每个运动员都遵循“不要打扰”的规则)”具体说明冰壶运动中尊重他人，礼貌参赛很重要。由此可知，此处指“所有的运动选手都应该有良好的礼仪”，画线词意思应该是“礼仪”，与Manners意思一致。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Curling is fresh in China, but it is quickly gaining popularity. There are professional curling venues and training bases all over the country. On the international stage, the Chinese curling team is also performing increasingly well. This has inspired more passion among Chinese people for the sport. (冰壶运动在中国尚属新鲜事物，但正在迅速普及。全国各地都有专业的冰壶场地和训练基地。在国际舞台上，中国冰壶队的表现也越来越好。这激发了中国人对这项运动的更多热情)”可知，在中国，冰壶作为一项新的运动，越来越受欢迎。由此可知，冰壶运动在中国的发展是充满希望的。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You all want to see your friends happy. But when someone close to you is feeling down, it can be hard to help them out. ____36____ However, there exist simple yet meaningful methods to support them during this difficult period. Express support gently. ____37____ Avoid judging (评判) their behavior or situation. You could say, “I’ve noticed you’ve been quiet lately. Is everything okay?” Or, “You seemed a little down the last time I saw you, so I wanted to check in about how you’re doing.” This shows you care and encourages them to open up. Listen actively. When your friend shares their feelings, focus on listening. Avoid giving advice when they are expressing themselves. Instead, saying “I’m here to listen if you need to talk” can go a long way in showing you’re present and supportive. ____38____ Keep inviting them. Someone who is down may refuse your calls, ignore (忽视) your texts, or call off plans at the last second. But don’t just give up. Even if they turn down your invitations, keep reaching out. ____39____ This shows your friendship is valued and they’re not forgotten. ____40____ Remember, you’re a friend, not an expert. Gently suggest finding professional (专业的) help if they haven’t been totally against the idea. You can research local experts or support groups together. Encouragement and understanding can strengthen their belief in getting better. A. Encourage professional help. B. Offer to help them out with daily tasks. C. Just hearing them out when they open up helps them feel less alone. D. Start by letting your friends know you’re there for them. E. Include them in social activities, like a movie night or a walk. F. They might tell you that they want to feel accepted no matter what happens. G. It takes patience, understanding and an open mind to learn about their situations. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何帮助情绪低落的朋友提出建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“But when someone close to you is feeling down, it can be hard to help them out.(但是，当你亲近的人情绪低落时，很难帮助他们摆脱困境。)”和下文“However, there exist simple yet meaningful methods to support them during this difficult period.(然而，在这个困难时期，有简单而有意义的方法来支持他们。)”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，说明帮助朋友摆脱困境的困难之处。选项G“了解他们的情况需要耐心、理解和开放的心态”符合语境，既承接上文，又引出下文。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Express support gently.(温柔地表达支持。)”可知，空处承接上文，进一步解释要让朋友知道你的支持。选项D“首先让你的朋友知道你支持他们”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Listen actively. When your friend shares their feelings, focus on listening. Avoid giving advice when they are expressing themselves. Instead, saying ‘I’m here to listen if you need to talk’ can go a long way in showing you’re present and supportive.(积极倾听。当你的朋友分享他们的感受时，专注于倾听。当他们表达自己时，避免给出建议。相反，说“如果你需要交谈，我在这里倾听”可以在很大程度上表明你在场并支持他们。)”可知，本段主要讲述要积极倾听，空处对倾听的好处作总结，选项C“当他们敞开心扉时，仅仅倾听就能帮助他们减少孤独感”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“But don’t just give up. Even if they turn down your invitations, keep reaching out.(但不要轻易放弃。即使他们拒绝了你的邀请，也要继续联系他们。)”和下文“This shows your friendship is valued and they’re not forgotten.(这表明你们的友谊很珍贵，他们也没有被遗忘。)”可知，空处提出了被朋友拒绝后能够采取的建议。选项E“让他们参与社交活动，比如电影之夜或散步”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Remember, you’re a friend, not an expert. Gently suggest finding professional (专业的) help if they haven’t been totally against the idea. (记住，你是一个朋友，而不是专家。如果他们没有完全反对这个想法，可以温和地建议他们寻求专业帮助。)”可知，本段主要建议要鼓励朋友寻求专业帮助，A项与下文中“Gently suggest finding professional (专业的) help”对应。选项A“鼓励寻求专业帮助”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This morning, as I finished my shopping and was leaving, a heartwarming scene (场面) unfolded right before my eyes. A young mother, together with her little boy, perhaps around four or five years old, was also on their way out of the ____41____. Just then the young mother ____42____ halfway suddenly, as she ____43____ a homeless man sitting right in front of them. Thinking for a while, the mother ____44____ into her shopping bag and took out a packet of chocolate. With a smile, she quickly opened the pack, sharing two pieces of chocolate with her child. But the ____45____ didn’t end there. She whispered (耳语) something to her son and the boy seemed to ____46____ and nodded his head. The little boy was ____47____ to offer two pieces of the treats to the homeless man. Though shocked, the man’s face lit up with pure ____48____ and gratitude as the child shyly handed over the chocolate. The mother then ____49____ more food from her shopping bag to the man. The process involved in a brief, friendly _____50_____. Their interaction (互动) was filled with warmth. Watching this warm scene in person, I couldn’t help but feel _____51_____, realizing that even a_____52_____ act can make others’ day. That little boy, learning empathy (同情) and generosity at such a young age, will _____53_____ grow into a caring and well-rounded individual, spreading _____54_____ wherever he goes. The world needs more _____55_____ like these, where love and goodwill shine brightly. 41. A. restaurant B. hospital C. supermarket D. cinema 42. A. listened B. stopped C. shouted D. drove 43. A. took notice of B. kept away from C. thought of D. depended on 44. A. broke B. ran C. looked D. reached 45. A. solution B. performance C. sweetness D. adventure 46. A. understand B. apply C. appear D. succeed 47. A. forced B. instructed C. ordered D. terrified 48. A. luck B. goal C. terror D. joy 49. A. introduced B. borrowed C. gifted D. showed 50. A. conversation B. impression C. lecture D. diary 51. A. disappointed B. touched C. calm D. confident 52. A. brave B. rude C. mistaken D. simple 53. A. surely B. quickly C. usually D. directly 54. A. risk B. disease C. loneliness D. kindness 55. A. requests B. rules C. moments D. views 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在超市目睹的一幕温馨场景：一位年轻的母亲在超市门口遇到无家可归的男子后，停下来并从购物袋中拿出巧克力，与儿子分享后，又鼓励儿子将巧克力送给男子，母亲的善举和儿子的模仿，体现了爱与善意的传递，也让作者深受感动。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的母亲和她大约四五岁的小男孩也在走出超市的路上。A. restaurant餐馆；B. hospital医院；C. supermarket超市；D. cinema影院。由下文“This morning, as I finished my shopping and was leaving (今天早上，当我完成购物准备离开时)”可知，故事发生在超市外。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这位年轻的母亲突然停了下来，因为她注意到一个无家可归的男人就坐在他们面前。A. listened倾听；B. stopped停止；C. shouted喊叫；D. drove驾驶。由下文“a homeless man sitting right in front of them”和“offer two pieces of the treats to the homeless man (给这个无家可归的男人两块巧克力)”可知，母亲注意到一个无家可归的男人，停了下来，才有后面分享巧克力的举动。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在这时，这位年轻的母亲突然停了下来，因为她注意到一个无家可归的男人就坐在他们面前。A. took notice of注意；B. kept away from远离；C. thought of想到；D. depended on依靠。由下文“a homeless man sitting right in front of them”可知，母亲注意到一个无家可归的男人，才停了下来。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈想了一会儿，把手伸进购物袋，拿出一包巧克力。A. broke打破；B. ran跑步；C. looked看；D. reached为某人伸手取（物）。由下文“took out a packet of chocolate”可知，拿出一包巧克力之前的动作是先把手伸进购物袋。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但甜蜜并没有就此结束。A. solution解决方案；B. performance表现；C. sweetness甜，美妙；D. adventure冒险。由上文“With a smile, she quickly opened the pack, sharing two pieces of chocolate with her child. (她微笑着迅速打开包装，与孩子分享了两块巧克力)”和下文“Their interaction (互动) was filled with warmth (他们的互动充满了温暖)”可知，此处不仅指巧克力的甜蜜，还指送无家可归的男人巧克力的善行的甜蜜美妙。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她低声对儿子说了些什么，男孩似乎明白了，点了点头。A. understand理解；B. apply申请；C. appear出现；D. succeed成功。由下文“nodded his head”可知，男孩对母亲说的话点了点头，说明男孩似乎明白了母亲说的话。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小男孩接到指示，要给这个无家可归的男人两块巧克力。A. forced强迫；B. instructed指示；C. ordered命令；D. terrified使惊吓。呼应上文“She whispered (耳语) something to her son and the boy seemed to ____6____ and nodded his head. (她低声对儿子说了些什么，男孩似乎明白了，点了点头)”讲男孩按母亲指示做出赠送巧克力的举动。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然很震惊，但当孩子害羞地递上巧克力时，这个男人的脸上却充满了纯粹的喜悦和感激。A. luck运气；B. goal目标；C. terror恐怖；D. joy快乐。由下文“the child shyly handed over the chocolate”可知，被陌生人送巧克力，无家可归的男人感到温暖，会很快乐。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，这位母亲从购物袋里拿出更多的食物送给了这个男人。A. introduced介绍；B. borrowed借；C. gifted白送；D. showed展示。结合上文母亲教导男孩给无家可归的男人送巧克力可知，此处指善行在继续，这位母亲还赠送了更多的食物给这个男人。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个过程包括一次简短友好的交谈。A. conversation对话；B. impression印象；C. lecture演讲；D. diary日记。呼应下文“Their interaction (互动) was filled with warmth (他们的互动充满了温暖)”讲赠送过程也包含一次简短友好的交谈互动。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亲眼目睹这温暖的场景，我不禁感到感动，意识到即使是一个简单的行为也能让别人开心。A. disappointed失望的；B. touched感动的；C. calm冷静的；D. confident自信的。由上文语境可知，母子的善举，体现了爱与善意的传递，也让作者深受感动。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亲眼目睹这温暖的场景，我不禁感到感动，意识到即使是一个简单的行为也能让别人开心。A. brave勇敢的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. mistaken被误解的；D. simple简单的。由上文语境可知，母子送东西给无家可归男人的善举，只是简单的行为。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个小男孩在这么小的时候就学会了同理心和慷慨，他一定会成长为一个有爱心、全面发展的人，无论走到哪里都会传播善意。A. surely必定；B. quickly迅速地；C. usually通常；D. directly直接地。由上文“That little boy, learning empathy (同情) and generosity at such a young age”可知，在母亲的教导下，小男孩一定会成长为一个有爱心、全面发展的人。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个小男孩在这么小的时候就学会了同理心和慷慨，他一定会成长为一个有爱心、全面发展的人，无论走到哪里都会传播善意。A. risk冒险；B. disease疾病；C. loneliness孤独；D. kindness善良。呼应上文讲母子的善举，在母亲的教导下，小男孩一定会成长为一个有爱心、全面发展的人，继续传播善良。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界需要更多这样的时刻，爱和善意在这里闪耀。A. requests要求；B. rules规则；C. moments时刻；D. views观点。呼应上文“a heartwarming scene (场面) unfolded right before my eyes (一个温暖的场景就在我眼前展开)”，此处讲这些充满爱和善意的时刻。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhejiang recently became the first province in China ____56____ (use) a province-wide AI-powered digital health assistant (助手). Zhejiang Provincial Health Commission introduced the AI assistant, known as Anzhener, in partnership with ____57____ leading Chinese mobile payment service provider. Powered by AI, big data and ____58____ (advance) models, Anzhener offers cloud-based medical services, health consultations and health management. The Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital has ____59____ (full) integrated (使……成为一体) the digital health assistant into its operations, serving as a model for other ____60____ (hospital) in the province. Anzhener guides the patients through the whole process, including ____61____ (provide) instructions such as where to collect medication. The real-time navigation (导航) function helped over 7,000 patients, saving an average of 15 minutes per visit, and up to two hours for out-of-town patients or those patients ____62____ came with elderly or young dependents. The ____63____ (succeed) of Anzhener leads to its use in more than 1,000 medical institutions across Zhejiang, serving nearly 5 million people with a satisfaction rate of 98 percent. The system ____64____ (cut) the workload at hospital information desks by half since its use. Patients have also praised the system. “If I have health problems, I don’t know which department to register with, but _____65_____ Anzhener now, I can handle it myself,” said Shen Kaijian, a patient from Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital. 【答案】56. to use 57. a 58. advanced 59. fully 60. hospitals 61. providing 62. who##that 63. success 64. has cut 65. with 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了浙江省卫生健康委员会携手中国领先的移动支付服务提供商，推出了名为“安诊儿”的人工智能助手。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：浙江近日成为中国首个启用全省范围人工智能数字健康助手的省份。名词province前有序数词the first修饰，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to use。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：浙江省卫生健康委员会携手中国领先的移动支付服务提供商，推出了名为“安诊儿”的人工智能助手。provider为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且leading发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：依托人工智能、大数据和先进模型，“安诊儿”提供基于云的医疗服务、健康咨询和健康管理。修饰名词models，需用形容词advanced，作定语。故填advanced。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词has integrated，需用副词fully，作状语。故填fully。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：浙江省人民医院已全面整合该数字健康助手到其业务中，成为省内其他医院的典范。空处需填名词作宾语，other后面接可数名词复数形式。故填hospitals。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“安诊儿”会引导患者完成整个流程，包括提供诸如取药地点等指示。including为介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填providing。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：实时导航功能已帮助超过7000名患者，平均每次就诊节省15分钟时间，对于外地患者或带有老人或小孩陪同就诊的患者，则可节省最多两小时的时间。空处引导定语从句，先行词those patients，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：“安诊儿”的成功使其在浙江省超过1000家医疗机构中得到应用，为近500万人提供服务，满意度高达98%。空处需填名词success，作主语。故填success。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自该系统投入使用以来，医院信息台的工作量已减半。根据时间状语“since its use”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has cut。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：“如果我有健康问题，我不知道该去哪个科室挂号，但现在有了‘安诊儿’，我可以自己处理了，”来自浙江省人民医院的患者沈开建说。表示“有”应用介词with。故填with。 第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 请用下列各句中括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. All athletes will be considered based on their age, sex, or _______(nation). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】nationality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有运动员将根据他们的年龄、性别或国籍进行考虑。空处作宾语，表示“国籍”需用名词nationality。故填nationality。 67. After hearing what the guide introduced, all the tourists no longer got _______ (confuse). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：听了导游的介绍后，所有游客不再感到困惑。作表语，修饰人，应用说明人心理状态的-ed形容词confused (困惑的)。故填confused。 68. The company is looking for someone who wants to have an interesting and _______(challenge) job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：公司正在寻找一个愿意从事有趣且具有挑战性工作的人。空处修饰名词job，需用形容词作定语，修饰的名词指物，需用-ing结尾的形容词challenging。故填challenging。 69. The man may not be content with the _______(arrange) if it is not according to his opinion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arrangement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果安排不符合他的意见，他可能会不满意。空处需填名词arrangement，作宾语。故填arrangement。 70. The kids were all looking forward to _______(admire) the amazing sight outside. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】admiring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们都期待着欣赏外面令人惊叹的景色。设空处为句子的非谓语，look forward to doing sth期盼做某事，设空处为动名词的形式作介词宾语。故填admiring。 71. A health diet makes a _______ (different) to our health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】difference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：健康的饮食对我们的健康产生影响。make a difference是固定短语，意为“产生影响”，其中difference是名词，句中作宾语。故填difference。 72. Doctors said the woman suffered serious brain _______ (injure). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】injury 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生说，这名妇女遭受了严重的脑损伤。空处作宾语，需填名词injury“损伤”，句中为不可数名词。故填injury。 73. Ales was happy that he got the chance _______ (compete) in the national championship. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to compete 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Ales很高兴他有机会参加全国锦标赛。根据句子结构，chance后面常接不定式形式作后置定语，get the chance to do sth.表示“有机会做某事”。故填to compete。 74. The woman secretary _______ (master) four languages so far. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has mastered 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这位女秘书掌握了四门语言。结合句中时间状语so far，可知谓语动词master用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数the woman secretary，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has mastered。 75. The newcomer’s _______ (fail) to work out the technical problem didn’t make her lose heart. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】failure##failing 【解析】 【详解】考查名词或动名词。句意：新来者未能解决技术问题并没有让她灰心。分析句子结构可知，此处是名词所有格newcomer’s修饰的名词位置，因此需要用名词failure作主语。也可以是“名词’s+doing”动名词复合结构作主语，用动名词failing。故填failure/failing。 第四节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据下列各句所给的中文提示，完成下列句子。 76. 我的指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学课程。 My adviser recommended that ______________________. 【答案】I (should) sign up for advanced literature 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和虚拟语气。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“我报名参加高级文学课程”，作为that引导的宾语从句的内容，表示“我”应用I；表示“报名参加”应用sign up for，recommended表示“建议”，其后面that引导的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用(should) do；表示“高级文学课程”应用advanced literature。故填I (should) sign up for advanced literature。 77. 就是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 ________________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 【答案】It is for this reason that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。根据句中is可知，句子使用一般现在时，根据句意可知，本句使用强调句句型“it is+被强调部分+that+其他部分.”，“由于这个原因”for this reason，作为被强调部分。故填It is for this reason that。 78. 在接下来的三天里，你可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。 You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and____________________________. 【答案】enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句中主体结构为spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事。enjoying the plants and animals与 exploring the rainforest with a local guide 为并列结构，作动词spend的宾语。unique to the rainforest为形容词短语作定语，修饰名词the plants and animals。根据句意，故填enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 79. 令人惊叹的是，这里竟然有8，000多座雕像。 ______________________ there are more than 8,000 statues. 【答案】It is amazing that 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。It is amazing that...令人惊叹的是……，句中It作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。根据句意，故填It is amazing that。 80. 足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这样做能帮助他/她自己的球队。 A soccer player should not pretend to fall down ______________________. 【答案】even if/though it helps his or her team 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和让步状语从句。根据句意可知，此处需要连词even if/though引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”；从句主语用代词it指代前面主句中的行为“pretend to fall down”，句子讲述一般性事实，从句谓语动词help (帮助)用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数helps，“他的/她的球队”用his or her team。故填even if/though it helps his or her team。 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 81. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike来信说，为了挤出更多的时间来学习，他很少参加体育锻炼。为此，他想询问你的看法。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 给予建议并说明理由； 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I understand how demanding high school can be and how easy it is to give up physical activities for more study time. However, I believe incorporating regular exercise into your routine can actually benefit your studies. Exercise is known to improve concentration and cognitive function, which can help you study more effectively. Even a short daily walk or a quick workout can make a big difference. Besides, physical activity is a great way to relieve stress and improve your overall well-being. High school can be stressful, and exercise can provide a much-needed break from your study. I’m looking forward to hearing how things go with you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Mike回信，针对他因学习压力大而很少参加体育锻炼给出看法。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 有益的：benefit→be helpful to 改进：improve→make better 有效地：effectively→efficiently 此外：besides→what’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Even a short daily walk or a quick workout can make a big difference. 拓展句：You can perform a short daily walk or a quick workout, which can make a big difference. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I understand how demanding high school can be and how easy it is to give up physical activities for more study time.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Exercise is known to improve concentration and cognitive function, which can help you study more effectively.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$