精品解析：湖南省邵阳市邵东市第七中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

邵东七中2024年下学期期中考试高一 英语试卷 本试题卷分为阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分。时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题：每小题3分，满分36分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Lily went to London with her parents for a two-week vacation. She sent postcards to her friends. Dear Wang Lin, This is a beautiful City and I like it very much. You can see parks here and there. The River Thames runs in the middle of the city. My mother and I have been busy shopping Restaurants can offer you all types of food. I've got lots of photos to show you when I get back. Love Lily Dear Lei Fang, London is a busy city. And so many people are living here. There are always a lot of things to do. However, the subway can take you to travel all over the city. Today we went to visit Buckingham Palace(白金汉宫) and the Tower of Bridge. I will be very tired when I get home. See you soon. Love Lily Dear Tan Xiao, I'm having a great vacation. This is an amazing city. There are lots of interesting old buildings and famous museums to visit. The people here are friendly and helpful when we get lost. The only thing that I don't like is the weather. It rains every day and it's still cold. Wish you were here! Love Lily 1. The postcards you read were all sent by_______. A. Tan Xiao B. Lily C. Wang Lin D. Lei Fang 2. Which of the following places has Lily NOT visited yet? A. The River Thames. B. The Tower of Bridge. C. Buckingham Palace. D. Oxford University. 3. What does Lily think of the people in London? A. Amazing and famous. B. Beautiful and interesting. C. Friendly and helpful. D. Busy and tiring. 4. What Lily doesn't like about London is its_______. A. food B. weather C. subway D. photos 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Lily去伦敦旅游后，给朋友们写的明信片，介绍了英国游玩的地方。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Lily went to London with her parents for a two-week vacation. She sent postcards to her friends.”(Lily和她的父母去伦敦旅游两周。她给她的朋友寄去明信片。)可知，文章这几个明信片都是Lily写给她朋友的，故选B。 2. 推理判断题。根据第一章明信片“The River Thames runs in the middle of the city. ”(泰晤士河在城市中心)和第二张明信片“Today we went to visit Buckingham Palace(白金汉宫)and the Tower of Bridge.”(今天我们去了白金汉宫和塔桥。)可知，Lily没去Oxford University(牛津大学),故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三章明信片“The people here are friendly and helpful when we get lost.”(当我们迷路时，这里的人们是友善和乐于助人的。)可知，Lily认为伦敦人们是很友好很乐于助人的，与选项C“Friendly and helpful.”(友好的和乐于助人的。)符合，故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据第三章明信片“The only thing that I don't like is the weather.”(我唯一不喜欢的是这里的天气。)可知，Lily不喜欢伦敦的天气，故选B。 B As time goes on, people have come to realize the importance of protecting the environment. But they can’t deal with everything by themselves. Take small steps, and you can make a difference. ●Think Green. Think about the environment as you live your life. If you turn off lights and TV when leaving the room, you’ll save energy. If you take shorter showers, you will save water. ●Shop Green. Shopping is fun, but buying things you don’t need is wasteful and even bad for the earth. Before you buy something, ask yourself how much you will use it, and whenever possible, buy things locally made instead of those shipped from far away. ●Dress Green. What really matters is not the colour. It’s how the clothes were made. So look for products made from environmentally friendly(环保的)materials. ●Study Green. What’s better than learning about the environment? Save it while you learn. It can be as simple as using both sides of a piece of paper before you recycle it. 5. What does the writer want us to do? A. Know some facts. B. Deal with everything at once. C. Protect the environment. D. Make no difference. 6 How many steps can we take according to the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 7. Which of the following is the writer’s idea? A. Take a shower as long as possible. B. Wear clothes whose colour is green. C. Buy things that are locally made. D. Use only one side of a piece of paper. 8. The text is most probably written for________. A. children B. women C. men D. all people 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要是向读者介绍4条保护环境的措施，并号召大家从小事做起来保护我们的环境。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Take small steps, and you can make a difference.”（采取小小的措施，那么你就可以做出很大的影响）再结合下文四个环保的建议可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是要号召大家行动起来，保护我们的环境。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段至第五段的首句“Think Green.”、“Shop Green.”、“Dress Green.”和“Study Green.”可知，作者介绍了4条保护环境的措施。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“whenever possible, buy things locally made instead of those shipped from far away.”（无论何时，只要可能，买当地产的东西而不是需要从很远的地方运输过来的东西。）可知，作者建议购买当地生产的产品。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Take small steps, and you can make a difference.”（采取小小的措施，那么你就可以做出很大的影响。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是要号召大家行动起来，保护我们的环境。作者使用的代词是“you”，所以作者的写作对象是所有读者，即所有人。故选D。 C The Internet has become part of teenage life. There’s a report on 3,375 students in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38% of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit websites they should not look at. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet. In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook has been used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. It gives useful advice such as it’s good to read news or find helpful information to study. Some students also make online friends. Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens using the Internet and keep students away from bad sites. 9. The report shows that ________ of the 3,375 students are playing online games too much. A. 38% B. most C. many D. a few 10. How does the textbook teach students? A. With pictures. B. With real examples. C. With music. D. With tapes. 11. Which of the following useful advice is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Read news. B. Find information. C. Make friends. D. Watch films. 12. What do teachers and parents think of the textbook? A. It’s a very good idea. B. It’s a foolish idea. C. It keeps students looking at bad sites. D. It can’t teach students how to be good. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因特网正在成为年轻一代生活的一部分，尤其是十几岁的少年和在校学生。关于如何使用因特网，还需要我们的引导和正确的表率。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Many are playing online games too much. (很许多人玩网络游戏玩得太多了。)”可知，有许多人玩网络游戏过多了。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. (它用真实的例子来教学生使用互联网的好方法。)”可知，教科书是通过列举例子来解释如何正确使用互联网的。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解。根据文章第二段最后两句“It gives useful advice such as it’s good to read news or find helpful information to study. Some students also make online friends. (它给出了有用的建议，比如阅读新闻或寻找有用的信息来学习。一些学生也在网上交朋友。)”和文章第一段倒数二、三句“Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit websites they should not look at.(许多人玩网络游戏玩得太多了。一些人甚至访问他们不应该看的网站。)”可知，这两段相继提到了找信息、看新闻和交友。因此没有提到的建议是看电影。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. (老师和家长都认为这本书是一个很好的主意。)”可知，老师和家长们认为教科书是一个很棒的点子。故选A。 第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分） 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。 选项中有一项是多余选项。 It is bad for your health to get angry in life, but how can you control your anger? Here are some ways to deal with it. ____13____ If you expect too much and can’t get it, you will be disappointed. So change what you want and need, and you are less likely to become angry. Think of the Other Person-Try and Understand His or Her Position Why are they behaving like that? How would you feel if you were in their shoes? Can you agree to their reasons for being angry? Once you see things from their point of view, your anger may be replaced by concern. ____14____ When you get angry, take a deep breath and stop the thoughts that are making you angry. Think of something happy instead, something you like and enjoy. Your anger will gradually become less. Surround Yourself with Positive People The more people around you show that they are calm and happy, the calmer and happier you become too. ____15____ Imagine doing something terrible to the person who is annoying you and change your anger into your imagination. Then you are free to act calmly and reasonably on the surface. A. Think of Something Positive B. Change What You Expect C. Use Your Imagination, not Your Voice D. Read Books about Controlling Anger 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何控制你的愤怒的一些方法，如不要期望太多，想一些积极的事情，在生气的时候运用自己的想象力等。 【13题详解】 根据下文“If you expect too much and can’t get it, you will be disappointed. So change what you want and need, and you are less likely to become angry. (如果期望太多而得不到，你就会失望。所以改变你想要和需要的东西，你就不太可能会生气)”可知，此处内容与改变个人的期望有关，选项B“Change what you expect. (改变你的期望)”符合题意。故选B。 14题详解】 根据下文“Think of something happy instead, something you like and enjoy. Your anger will gradually become less. (想一些快乐的事情，一些你喜欢和享受的事情。你的愤怒会逐渐减少)”可知，此处内容与想一些积极的而不是愤怒的事情有关，选项A“Think of something positive. (想一些积极的事情)”符合题意。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据下文“Imagine doing something terrible to the person who is annoying you and change your anger into your imagination. (想象一下对惹恼你的人做了什么糟糕的事情，把你的愤怒变成你的想象)”可知，此处内容与发挥个人的想象力有关，选项C“Use your imagination, not your voice. (发挥你的想象力，而不是你的声音)”符合题意。故选C。 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dian Fossey is regarded as one of the heroes of the 20th century. She was born in California in 1932. She ____16____ from university in 1954 and worked at a children’s hospital in Kentucky for several years. ____17____, her interest in animals inspired her to take the first step towards her future work. In 1966, she went to Africa to study mountain gorillas（大猩猩）. Even though some of the gorillas were quite ____18____, this did not discourage Dian. She devoted herself to her work and ____19____ to tell people about gorillas. ____20____ the gorillas had interested her so much, Dian decided to study for a doctor’s degree. After she finished her ____21____, she wrote a book about the gorillas she had lived with. She later returned to ____22____. There she was able to gain ____23____ information about the gorillas’ lives by staying with them. Thanks to her research, we now know more about mountain gorillas. They are ____24____ by governments and different organizations. ____25____ her work, there would be very few mountain gorillas left today. 16. A. learned B. graduated C. came D. escaped 17. A. Otherwise B. However C. Besides D. Therefore 18. A. friendly B. funny C. lovely D. dangerous 19. A. loved B. hated C. refused D. failed 20. A. If B. While C. Because D. Unless 21. A. map B. story C. degree D. lecture 22. A. Asia B. Africa C. America D. Europe 23. A. disappointing B. boring C. useless D. valuable 24. A. driven B. stopped C. protected D. hunted 25. A. With B. Without C. Except D. For 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Dian的早年经历以及为保护山地大猩猩所作出的贡献。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1954年，她从大学毕业，在肯塔基州的一家儿童医院工作了几年。A. learned学习；B. graduated毕业；C. came来；D. escaped逃离。根据university（大学）可知，此处表示“从大学毕业”，此处是固定短语graduate from（从……毕业）。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她对动物的兴趣激励着她向未来的工作迈出了第一步。A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Besides而且；D. Therefore因此。前文提到“worked at a children’s hospital in Kentucky for several years (在肯塔基州的一家儿童医院工作了几年)”Dian最开始的工作是在一家儿童医院，后文提到“In 1966, she went to Africa to study mountain gorillas（大猩猩）. (1966年，她去非洲研究山地大猩猩。)”说明Dian后面选择的工作与之前的工作不一样，前后文是转折关系，因此可以使用表示转折关系的副词however（然而）。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有些大猩猩相当危险，但这并没有使Dian气馁。A. friendly友好的；B. funny有趣的；C. lovely可爱的；D. dangerous危险的。后文提到“this did not discourage Dian (但这并没有使Dian气馁。)”由此判断，对于大猩猩的研究工作应该是充满危险的，然而即便是这样Dian也没有放弃。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她全身心地投入到工作中，喜欢给人们讲大猩猩的故事。A. loved喜爱；B. hated厌恶；C. refused拒绝；D. failed失败。前文提到“She devoted herself to her work (她全身心地投入到工作)”说明Dian对这份工作非常热爱，所以才会给身边的人讲大猩猩的故事。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为大猩猩对她非常感兴趣，Dian决定攻读博士学位。A. If如果；B. While然而；C. Because因为；D. Unless除非。后文提到“Dian decided to study for a doctor’s degree. (Dian决定攻读博士学位。)”与她对大猩猩非常感兴趣是因果关系，因此可使用表示原因的连词because(因为)。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：完成学位后，她写了一本关于和她一起生活的大猩猩的书。A. map地图；B. story故事；C. degree学位；D. lecture讲座。前文提到“Dian decided to study for a doctor’s degree. (Dian决定攻读博士学位。)”由此判断，Dian应该是在完成了自己的学业之后完成的这本书。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来她回到了非洲。A. Asia亚洲；B. Africa非洲；C. America美洲；D. Europe欧洲。第一段最后一句提到“In 1966, she went to Africa to study mountain gorillas（大猩猩）. (1966年，她去非洲研究山地大猩猩。)”Dian早在1966年就去往非洲研究大猩猩了，说明她在完成学业之后又再次回到了非洲。故选B。 23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她和大猩猩呆在一起，获得了有关它们生活的宝贵信息。A. disappointing失望的；B. boring无聊的；C. useless无用的；D. valuable珍贵的。后文提到“ by staying with them (和大猩猩呆在一起)”由此判断，Dian通过和大猩猩呆在一起来获得珍贵的信息。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们受到政府和不同组织的保护。A. driven驱使；B. stopped阻止；C. protected保护；D. hunted狩猎。前文提到“Thanks to her research, we now know more about mountain gorillas. (多亏了她的研究，我们现在对山地大猩猩有了更多的了解。)”由此判断，正是由于Dian对大猩猩的研究，才使得政府和不同组织开展对大猩猩的保护。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果没有她的努力，今天的山地大猩猩将所剩无几。A. With随着；B. Without没有；C. Except除此之外；D. For为了。后文提到“there would be very few mountain gorillas left today. (今天的山地大猩猩将所剩无几)”由此判断，如果没有Dian对于大猩猩的研究和努力，大猩猩有可能不复存在。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Studying in a British high school, of course, is a very enjoyable and exciting experience. Compared with the high school life in China, there are quite a few differences between them. For example, the size of classes in British schools is much ____26____(small) and the homework is not as heavy as ____27____ students get in China, but it is ____28____ big challenge for me at first, because all the homework should ____29____(finish) in English. ____30____(Lucky), all my teachers gave me much encouragement. In Britain, students can choose ____31____(subject) they like, and can also stop ____32____(study) the lessons they don’t like. Besides, food is different, too. British people like eating desserts at the end of ____33____(they) main meal. I was very lucky ____34____(experience) this different way of life. I look back ____35____ my time in the UK with satisfaction, and I hope to go back and study in Manchester again. 【答案】26. smaller 27. what 28. a 29. be finished 30. Luckily 31. subjects 32. studying 33. their 34. to experience 35. on##upon 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在英国高中学习的经历，那里的高中生活和中国有很大不同，这对作者来说是一次非常重要的人生经历。 【26题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：英国学校的班级规模要小得多，作业也没有中国学生那么重，但一开始对我来说是一个很大的挑战，因为所有的作业都要用英语完成。空处作表语，small前面有much修饰，应用small的比较级smaller，故填smaller。 【27题详解】 考查连词。句意：英国学校的班级规模要小得多，作业也没有中国学生那么重，但一开始对我来说是一个很大的挑战，因为所有的作业都要用英语完成。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指代家庭作业，使用连接代词what在从句中作宾语。故填what。 【28题详解】 考查冠词。句意：英国学校的班级规模要小得多，作业也没有中国学生那么重，但一开始对我来说是一个很大的挑战，因为所有的作业都要用英语完成。it代指上一句的家庭作业，家庭作业是一件事，所以本句的意思是家庭作业是“一个”挑战，big是辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a表示“一个；一项”。故填a。 【29题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：英国学校的班级规模要小得多，作业也没有中国学生那么重，但一开始对我来说是一个很大的挑战，因为所有的作业都要用英语完成。分析句子结构可知，homework与finish（完成）是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需使用被动语态，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填be finished。 【30题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我所有的老师都给了我很多鼓励。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用副词luckily（幸运地）在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【31题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在英国，学生可以选择他们喜欢的科目，也可以停止学习他们不喜欢的课程。分析句子结构可知，该句表示不止一种科目，且subject（科目）是可数名词，空处使用其复数形式。故填subjects。 【32题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：在英国，学生可以选择他们喜欢的科目，也可以停止学习他们不喜欢的课程。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语，此处表示停止学习不喜欢的科目。故填studying。 【33题详解】 考查代词。句意：英国人喜欢在正餐结束时吃甜点。空处使用形容词性物主代词their（他们的）在句中作定语修饰名词main meal。故填their。 【34题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：我很幸运能体验到这种不同的生活方式。“主语+be+adj.+to do”是固定句型，不定式作原因状语。故填to experience。 【35题详解】 考查介词。句意：我很满意地回顾我在英国的时光，我希望再次回到曼彻斯特学习。空处为固定短语look back on/upon，意为“回顾”。故填on/upon。 第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。 In the early days of the American West, life was difficult. People lived on farms away from other families. ____36____ They went to town once a week or once a month. Then they saw their friends and neighbors. ____37____ 每个人都有很多工作做。 And there was a big problem. One family couldn’t build a house alone. Then, what did families do to build houses? ____38____ They asked their friends and neighbors for help. They invited them to work in a group for a few days. The women cooked together. The men worked on the buildings. ____39____ For the children, it was like a holiday. There were many other children to play with. Together these people built a house.____40____ 他们喜欢一起工作。 At another time the family with the new house would help their neighbors. Why don’t we work with others? It can be fun and life can become easier, too. 【答案】36. 他们每周或每月进一次城。 37. Everyone had a lot of work to do. 38. 他们向朋友和邻居求助。 39. 对孩子们来说，这就像过节一样。 40. They liked working/to work together. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在美国西部的早期，生活是艰难的，其中一个大问题是，一个家庭无法独自建造房屋。但是这里的人们互相帮助，一起建造房子。 【36题详解】 考查固定搭配。went to town翻译为“进城”，once a week翻译为“每周一次”，once a month翻译为“每月一次”，故翻译为：他们每周或每月进一次城。 【37题详解】 考查时态和固定搭配。由上下文语境可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“每个人”翻译为everyone，作主语，“有很多工作做”翻译为have a lot of work to do，故翻译为Everyone had a lot of work to do. 【38题详解】 考查固定搭配。ask sb. for help固定搭配，意为“请求别人帮助”，their friends and neighbors翻译为“他们的朋友和邻居”，故翻译为：他们向朋友和邻居求助。 39题详解】 考查介词短语。For the children翻译为“对孩子们来说”，“it was like a holiday.”为主系表结构，like翻译为“像”，a holiday翻译为“节日”，故翻译为：对孩子们来说，这就像过节一样。 【40题详解】 考查固定搭配。“他们”翻译为they，“喜欢”翻译为like，“喜欢做某事”翻译为like doing/to do sth.，“喜欢工作”翻译为like working/to work，“一起”翻译为together，作状语，故翻译为They liked working/to work together. 第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分） 41. 周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，如何使周末生活丰富多彩，更有意义。请以“How to Spend a Meaningful Weekend”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1.帮助父母做家务，如：洗碗、扫地等 help parents with some housework, such as washing dishes, or sweeping the floor… 2.锻炼身体，如：跑步、球类运动等 do exercise, like running or doing ball games… 3.发展特长或提升自己，如：阅读、绘画等 develop some skills, such as reading, drawing… 4.适当放松自己，如：听音乐、看电影等 relax ourselves by listening to music, watching movies… 注意：1. 词数100左右；文章标题和开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称。 How to Spend a Meaningful Weekend Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How to spend a meaningful weekend? Here are some suggestions. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How to Spend a Meaningful Weekend Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How to spend a meaningful weekend? Here are some suggestions. First, we can help our parents do housework, such as washing dishes and sweeping the floor. On the weekend, doing housework can also let us experience the hard work. Second, we can exercise. For example, we can play ball games with our friends. Also, it’s a good way to relax ourselves by running and swimming. Third, we can improve ourselves by painting or reading. Finally, do the things you like, such as listening to music or watching an enjoyable movie. Hope these suggestions can help you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，如何使周末生活丰富多彩，更有意义。要求学生以“How to Spend a Meaningful Weekend”为题，根据所给要点写一篇英语短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help→assist 比如：for example→ for instance 方法：way→method 建议：suggestion→ advice 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, we can help our parents do housework, such as washing dishes and sweeping the floor. 拓展句：First, we can help our parents do housework, which includes washing dishes and sweeping the floor. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On the weekend, doing housework can also let us experience the hard work.（运用了动名词作主语） 【高分句型2】Finally, do the things you like, such as listening to music or watching an enjoyable movie.（运用了省略关系代词限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 邵东七中2024年下学期期中考试高一 英语试卷 本试题卷分为阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分。时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题：每小题3分，满分36分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Lily went to London with her parents for a two-week vacation. She sent postcards to her friends. Dear Wang Lin, This is a beautiful City and I like it very much. You can see parks here and there. The River Thames runs in the middle of the city. My mother and I have been busy shopping Restaurants can offer you all types of food. I've got lots of photos to show you when I get back. Love Lily Dear Lei Fang, London is a busy city. And so many people are living here. There are always a lot of things to do. However, the subway can take you to travel all over the city. Today we went to visit Buckingham Palace(白金汉宫) and the Tower of Bridge. I will be very tired when I get home. See you soon. Love Lily Dear Tan Xiao, I'm having a great vacation. This is an amazing city. There are lots of interesting old buildings and famous museums to visit. The people here are friendly and helpful when we get lost. The only thing that I don't like is the weather. It rains every day and it's still cold. Wish you were here! Love Lily 1. The postcards you read were all sent by_______. A. Tan Xiao B. Lily C. Wang Lin D. Lei Fang 2. Which of the following places has Lily NOT visited yet? A. The River Thames. B. The Tower of Bridge. C. Buckingham Palace. D. Oxford University. 3. What does Lily think of the people in London? A. Amazing and famous. B. Beautiful and interesting. C. Friendly and helpful. D. Busy and tiring. 4. What Lily doesn't like about London is its_______. A. food B. weather C. subway D. photos B As time goes on, people have come to realize the importance of protecting the environment. But they can’t deal with everything by themselves. Take small steps, and you can make a difference. ●Think Green. Think about the environment as you live your life. If you turn off lights and TV when leaving the room, you’ll save energy. If you take shorter showers, you will save water. ●Shop Green. Shopping is fun, but buying things you don’t need is wasteful and even bad for the earth. Before you buy something, ask yourself how much you will use it, and whenever possible, buy things locally made instead of those shipped from far away. ●Dress Green. What really matters is not the colour. It’s how the clothes were made. So look for products made from environmentally friendly(环保的)materials. ●Study Green. What’s better than learning about the environment? Save it while you learn. It can be as simple as using both sides of a piece of paper before you recycle it. 5. What does the writer want us to do? A. Know some facts. B. Deal with everything at once. C. Protect the environment. D. Make no difference. 6 How many steps can we take according to the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 7. Which of the following is the writer’s idea? A. Take a shower as long as possible. B. Wear clothes whose colour is green. C. Buy things that are locally made. D. Use only one side of a piece of paper. 8. The text is most probably written for________. A. children B. women C. men D. all people C The Internet has become part of teenage life. There’s a report on 3,375 students in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38% of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit websites they should not look at. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet. In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook has been used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. It gives useful advice such as it’s good to read news or find helpful information to study. Some students also make online friends. Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens using the Internet and keep students away from bad sites. 9. The report shows that ________ of the 3,375 students are playing online games too much. A. 38% B. most C. many D. a few 10. How does the textbook teach students? A. With pictures. B. With real examples. C. With music. D. With tapes. 11. Which of the following useful advice is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Read news. B. Find information. C. Make friends. D. Watch films. 12. What do teachers and parents think of the textbook? A. It’s a very good idea. B. It’s a foolish idea. C. It keeps students looking at bad sites. D. It can’t teach students how to be good. 第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分） 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。 选项中有一项是多余选项。 It is bad for your health to get angry in life, but how can you control your anger? Here are some ways to deal with it. ____13____ If you expect too much and can’t get it you will be disappointed. So change what you want and need, and you are less likely to become angry. Think of the Other Person-Try and Understand His or Her Position Why are they behaving like that? How would you feel if you were in their shoes? Can you agree to their reasons for being angry? Once you see things from their point of view, your anger may be replaced by concern. ____14____ When you get angry, take a deep breath and stop the thoughts that are making you angry. Think of something happy instead, something you like and enjoy. Your anger will gradually become less. Surround Yourself with Positive People The more people around you show that they are calm and happy, the calmer and happier you become too. ____15____ Imagine doing something terrible to the person who is annoying you and change your anger into your imagination. Then you are free to act calmly and reasonably on the surface. A. Think of Something Positive B. Change What You Expect C. Use Your Imagination, not Your Voice D. Read Books about Controlling Anger 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dian Fossey is regarded as one of the heroes of the 20th century. She was born in California in 1932. She ____16____ from university in 1954 and worked at a children’s hospital in Kentucky for several years. ____17____, her interest in animals inspired her to take the first step towards her future work. In 1966, she went to Africa to study mountain gorillas（大猩猩）. Even though some of the gorillas were quite ____18____, this did not discourage Dian. She devoted herself to her work and ____19____ to tell people about gorillas. ____20____ the gorillas had interested her so much, Dian decided to study for a doctor’s degree. After she finished her ____21____, she wrote a book about the gorillas she had lived with. She later returned to ____22____. There she was able to gain ____23____ information about the gorillas’ lives by staying with them. Thanks to her research, we now know more about mountain gorillas. They are ____24____ by governments and different organizations. ____25____ her work, there would be very few mountain gorillas left today. 16. A. learned B. graduated C. came D. escaped 17. A. Otherwise B. However C. Besides D. Therefore 18. A. friendly B. funny C. lovely D. dangerous 19. A. loved B. hated C. refused D. failed 20. A. If B. While C. Because D. Unless 21 A. map B. story C. degree D. lecture 22. A. Asia B. Africa C. America D. Europe 23. A. disappointing B. boring C. useless D. valuable 24. A. driven B. stopped C. protected D. hunted 25. A. With B. Without C. Except D. For 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Studying in a British high school, of course, is a very enjoyable and exciting experience. Compared with the high school life in China, there are quite a few differences between them. For example, the size of classes in British schools is much ____26____(small) and the homework is not as heavy as ____27____ students get in China, but it is ____28____ big challenge for me at first, because all the homework should ____29____(finish) in English. ____30____(Lucky), all my teachers gave me much encouragement. In Britain, students can choose ____31____(subject) they like, and can also stop ____32____(study) the lessons they don’t like. Besides, food is different, too. British people like eating desserts at the end of ____33____(they) main meal. I was very lucky ____34____(experience) this different way of life. I look back ____35____ my time in the UK with satisfaction, and I hope to go back and study in Manchester again. 第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。 In the early days of the American West, life was difficult. People lived on farms away from other families. ____36____ They went to town once a week or once a month. Then they saw their friends and neighbors. ____37____ 每个人都有很多工作做。 And there was a big problem. One family couldn’t build a house alone. Then, what did families do to build houses? ____38____ They asked their friends and neighbors for help. They invited them to work in a group for a few days. The women cooked together. The men worked on the buildings. ____39____ For the children, it was like a holiday. There were many other children to play with. Together these people built a house.____40____ 他们喜欢一起工作。 At another time the family with the new house would help their neighbors. Why don’t we work with others? It can be fun and life can become easier, too. 第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分） 41. 周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，如何使周末生活丰富多彩，更有意义。请以“How to Spend a Meaningful Weekend”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1.帮助父母做家务，如：洗碗、扫地等 help parents with some housework, such as washing dishes, or sweeping the floor… 2.锻炼身体，如：跑步、球类运动等 do exercise, like running or doing ball games… 3.发展特长或提升自己，如：阅读、绘画等 develop some skills, such as reading, drawing… 4.适当放松自己，如：听音乐、看电影等 relax ourselves by listening to music, watching movies… 注意：1. 词数100左右；文章标题和开头已经你写好，不计入总词数； 2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称。 How to Spend a Meaningful Weekend Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How to spend a meaningful weekend? Here are some suggestions. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$