专题03 语法填空三大从句及名校真题特训-【决胜春考】2024年春季高考英语冲刺总复习（浙江专用）

专题03 语法填空三大从句及名校真题特训 ·模块一 名词性从句 ·模块二 定语从句 ·模块三 状语从句 ·模块四 三大从句综合练 ·模块五 名校模考题特训 模块一 名词性从句 · 考点一：宾语从句 1．宾语从句的引导词 连接词 that，whether，if 只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分 连接代词 what，who，whom，which，whichever，whatever，whoever 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语 连接副词 when，where，how，why 在从句中作状语 She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn't. 她问我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。 Our teacher always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed. 我们的老师总是告诉我们，如果我们想成功的话，就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们自己。 易错警示 (1)that引导宾语从句时，常被省去，但下列情况下不能省略：①动词后跟有多个that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可省略，其余的不可省略；②宾语从句前有插入语时；③that引导的从句位于句首时。 (2)一般情况下介词后只能用wh­类连接词引导宾语从句。介词后的宾语从句，连接词表示“是否”时，只用whether，不用if。 2．形式宾语 宾语一般放在及物动词或介词之后，但是，在下列情况下，须用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语(常为不定式/从句)后置。 (1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋不定式/从句 (2)动词hate/ like/ dislike/ appreciate/enjoy＋it＋从句 (3)短语动词see to/ depend on/rely on＋it＋从句 (4)固定搭配take it for granted that/owe it to sb.that＋从句 No matter where he is，he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. 无论他在哪里，他都定了一个规矩——早餐前散步。 I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent. 你不在的时候，我负责把他照顾好。 I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day. 我认为我们每天多喝白开水是有必要的。 3．宾语从句的时态 一般情况下，宾语从句须与主句的时态保持一致，即当主句是一般现在时时，从句可根据具体情况选用合适的时态；当主句为过去的某种时态时，从句须用相应的过去的某种时态。当从句的内容为真理或客观事实时，须用一般现在时。 · 考点二：表语从句 1．表语从句的引导词 连接词 that，whether 只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分 连接代词 what，who，whom，which，whichever，whatever，whoever 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语 连接副词 when，where，how，why 在从句中作状语 The most important result for the user is that the product does what is intended. 对用户来说最重要的是产品达到了预期的效果。 This is where we usually think it's easier to just give up. 这就是我们通常认为更容易放弃的地方。 易错警示 if不能引导表语从句；that引导表语从句时不能省略。 2．as if/as though引导表语从句 as if/as though意为“好像，仿佛”，引导的表语从句常跟在系动词(如seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel，smell等)之后。若表语从句所述的是非真实的情况，从句用虚拟语气；若所述的是事实或是极可能发生的情况，从句用陈述语气。 The thick smog covered the whole city.It was as if a great black blanket had been thrown over it. 厚重的烟雾覆盖着整个城市，好像把一个厚厚的黑色的毯子扔到它的上面。 3．其他常考的表语从句 (1)This/ That/ It is why＋表语从句(表结果)“这/那就是……的原因” (2)This/ That/ It is because＋表语从句(表原因)“这/那是因为……” (3)The reason why...is that＋表语从句“……的原因是……” From space，the earth looks blue.This is because about seventy­one percent of its surface is covered by water. 从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约百分之七十一都被水覆盖着。 · 考点三：主语从句 1．主语从句的引导词 连接词 that，whether，if 只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分 连接代词 what，who，whom，which，whichever，whatever，whoever 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语 连接副词 when，where，how，why 在从句中作状语 Your support is important to our work.Whatever you can do helps. 你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都会对我们有所帮助。 How we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 我们如何理解事情与我们所感受到的有很大关系。 Where Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won't accept it. 李白，中国伟大的诗人，出生的地方人人皆知，但是有些人对此并不接受。 The limits of a person's intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. 通常来说，一个人智力上的极限从一出生就确定了，但他是否能够达到极限取决于他所处的环境。 易错警示 (1)that引导主语从句时一般不省略。 (2)当主语从句位于句首时，常用whether引导，而不用if。 2．形式主语 it作形式主语的常见句型： (1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句 (2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句 (3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句 (4)It＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen，matter等)＋that从句 It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it. 尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。 It doesn't matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store. 在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。 易错警示 当it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时，用if或whether引导均可，但如果被后置的主语从句中引导词后接or not时，只能用whether。 · 考点四：同位语从句 同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，位于该名词之后，用以说明该名词的具体内容。常见同位语从句的名词：advice，conclusion，doubt，fact，hope，idea，news，promise，question，suggestion，thought，truth，wish，word等。引导同位语从句的引导词：that，whether，how，where，when，why等。 The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do. 经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。 易错警示 that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别：that引导定语从句时，that既起引导词的作用，又在从句中充当句子成分；如果在从句中作宾语that还可以省略，所修饰的名词指物时可用which替换。引导同位语从句时，that在从句中不充当任何句子成分，不能省略。 模块二 定语从句 · 考点一：关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词 先行词 在从句中的作用 who 人 主语、宾语 whom 人 宾语 which 物 主语、宾语 that 人或物 主语、宾语、表语、状语 whose 人或物 定语 as 人或物 主语、宾语、表语 关系代词that和which的用法区别 只用that的情况 先行词是all，few，little，much，something，anything，nothing等不定代词时 先行词被the only，the very，the same，all等修饰时 先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰 先行词既有人又有物时 只用which的 引导非限制性定语从句时 关系代词指物，且前有介词时情况 关系代词as和which 的区别 as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句前、中、后，as常译为“正如……，正像…”。从句的谓语动词多为see，know，expect，say，mention，report等 which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时，只能置于主句后，常译为“这一点，这件事”等，which引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列或因果关系 The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise. China Today attracts a worldwide readership，which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. · 考点二：关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词 先行词 在从句中的作用 when 时间名词 时间状语 where 地点名词或抽象名词(situation，point，activity，case，stage等) 地点状语 why the reason 原因状语 We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better. Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth. Do you know the reason why he didn't attend the meeting yesterday? · 考点三：非限制性定语从句 1. 非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加的说明，如果去 掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句与主句之间往往用逗号分开，一般不用that 引导。 e. g. Yesterday I met Li Ping, who seemed to be very busy. (昨天我遇到了李萍，她看起来很忙。） 2. which引导的非限制性定语从句既可修饰名词或代词，也可修饰整个句子。 e. g. A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages，which surprises all the people present. (一个五岁男孩会讲两门外语，这令所有在场的人感到非常惊讶。） 3. 在非限制性定语从句中，还可把all, some，most, none或both加上of which或of whom来修饰或限定先行词。 e. g. He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. (他深深地爱着他的父母，他们对他非常好。） · 考点四：“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 1．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which或whom，且不能省略。 Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends. 一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。 September 30 is the day by which you must pay your bill.9月30日之前你必须缴付账单。 2．“名词/不定代词/数词/形容词比较级或最高级＋of＋which/whom”引导的定语从句，表示部分与整体关系。 Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved. 科学家们提出了很多关于人类为什么哭泣时流泪的理论，这些理论尚未得到证实。 Many young people，most of whom were well­educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想，他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。 3．在非限制性定语从句中，whose修饰物时可以换为“the＋名词＋of which”；修饰人时，可以换为“the＋名词＋of whom”。 The newly­built café，the walls of which (＝whose walls) are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work. 这家新建成的咖啡馆，墙被刷成了浅绿色，对我们来说，真是一个安静的地方，特别是在辛苦工作后。 模块三 状语从句 · 考点一、时间状语从句 1．when，while和as引导的时间状语从句 when 从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生 while 从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生 as 从句谓语一般为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边……，一边……；随着……” While some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure. 尽管有些人被成功的渴望所激励，但也有一些人却被失败的恐惧所激发。 As the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for. 随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。 2．表示“一……就……”的连词引导的时间状语从句 (1)as soon as，the moment，the minute，the instant，immediately，directly The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work，she was filled with joy. 我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。 (2)在hardly...when...，no sooner...than...结构中，主句用过去完成时，than或when所在的从句用一般过去时。 I had hardly got to the office，when my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我回家。 3．before，since引导的时间状语从句 (1) before表示“在……之前；还未……就……；还没有来得及……就……”。常用句式：It will be/was＋一段时间＋before...过了……时间才……；It won't be/wasn't＋一段时间＋before...没过多久就……。 We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it. 在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。 If you miss this chance，it may be years before you get another one. 如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。 (2)since意为“自从……以来”，常用句式：It is/ has been＋一段时间＋since从句(常用过去时)。since从句的时态若是一般过去时，主句的时态常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。 As is reported，it is over 100 years since Qinghua University was founded. 正如所报道的，清华大学自建立以来已有一百多年了。 4．till/until引导的时间状语从句 until/till用于肯定句表示“直到……为止”，其主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词；not...until/till...表示“直到……才……”，not所在的主句的谓语动词必须为非延续性动词。until可用于句首，而till不能。 If you don't understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until you figure it out. 如果你遇到不懂的东西，可以搜索、研究以及和其他人交谈，直到你把它弄明白。 She didn't start the lesson until the pupils settled down. 等学生们安静下来后，她才开始上课。 5．every time，each time，next time，the first time，by the time等引导的时间状语从句 By the time you have finished this book，your meal will get cold. 等你看完这本书，你的饭就凉了。 · 考点二、让步状语从句 1．although，though，as和while引导的让步状语从句 (1)though引导的从句可用倒装语序，也可不倒装；although引导的从句不倒装；as引导的从句必须用倒装语序： 表语/状语/动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他，若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略冠词。 (2)though可用作副词，意为“然而”，表转折，置于句末。 (3)while引导让步状语从句，只能置于句首。 Although these measures are not effective forever，they are vital for now. 虽然这些措施并不能永远有效，但它们目前是至关重要的。 2．even if与even though 引导的让步状语从句 even if/even though引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使，即便”。 (湖南高考)Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if he doesn't get much exercise. 蒂姆尽管不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。 3．“疑问词＋­ever”引导的让步状语从句 wherever，(what，who，whom，when，which，how)＋­ever表示“无论……”，引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter where(what，who，whom，when，which，how)。 It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. 总的来说，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。 However/No matter how hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. 不管你多么努力，如果不减少饭量，减肥很难。 4．whether...or...引导的让步状语从句 whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，提供两种对比情况。 All people，whether they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. 所有人，无论衰老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。 · 考点三、其他状语从句 状语从句 连词 条件状语从句 if，unless(＝if...not)，so/as long as(只要)，on condition that，in case(万一)，suppose/supposing，provided/providing 原因状语从句 because，as，since，now that，considering that (考虑到，鉴于) 目的状语从句 so that，in order that，in case (以防) 结果状语从句 so that，so...that...，such...that... 地点状语从句 where，wherever 方式状语从句 as(正如，正像)，as if/as though(好像) 比较状语从句 than，as...as...，not as/so...as... Just as a single word can change the meaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. 正如单个单词可以改变一句话的意思那样，单个句子也能改变一段文字的意思。 He had his camera ready in case he saw something that would make a good picture. 他准备好了照相机，以防看到一些他能够拍成好照片的东西。 易错警示 as if/as though引导的方式状语从句与事实相反时，从句通常用虚拟语气：与现在的情况相反时，用过去时；与过去情况相反时，用过去完成时；与将来情况相反时，用would/could/might＋动词原形。 模块四 三大从句综合练 1． it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. (用适当的词填空) 2．Yuan was convinced the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. (用适当的词填空) 3． this could be done was a challenging question. (用适当的词填空) 4． concerned him most was that farmers had poor harvests and often had a serious shortage of food.(用适当的词填空) 5．You have no idea anxious I am now for her safety. (用适当的词填空) 6．The decision was made we should have some school trips this term. (用适当的词填空) 7．There has been no news about the famous pianist will arrive. 8．He is airsick; that is he likes traveling by train. (用适当的词填空) 9．The problem is we can turn to for help when in trouble. (用适当的词填空) 10．Tom failed the exam. That is he was often absent from school. (用适当的词填空) 11．The plan is nice，but my question is they can master this skill. 12．The question remains we can win the majority of the people. 13．Pointing to the building, my brother said, “This is I worked two years ago.” 14．Most parents understand important education is to their children’s future. (用适当的词填空) 15．It is quite important for us to apply we have learned to practice.(用适当的词填空) 16．The power of AI lies exactly in is often considered as its weakness. （用适当的词填空） 17．She was wondering   she could go outdoors. (用适当的词填空) 18． you really lack is self-confidence. (用适当的词填空) 19．It is estimated about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’ hybrid strain. (用适当的词填空) 20． theory must be put into practice is we must always keep in mind. (用适当的词填空) 21． impressed me most was that he remembered everyone’s name. (用适当的词填空) 22．This is the palace I found the lost wallet after searching for hours. (用适当的词填空) 23．The materials are needed for the experiment have already been ordered. (用适当的词填空) 24．He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school. (用适当的词填空) 25．I once read a story theme was amazingly inspiring. (用适当的词填空) 26．He made a hole in the wall which he could get into the house. (用适当的词填空) 27．This is the only one of the students handwriting is the best. (用适当的词填空) 28．You must show my wife the same respect you show me. (用适当的词填空) 29．It sounded like a train was going under my house. (用适当的词填空) 30．I don’t think the number of the people to this happens is very large. (用适当的词填空) 31．We work harder to make further progress in the field of science we are curious about. (用适当的词填空) 32．I still remember the day everything changed when a single phone call delivered the long-awaited news of my dream job offer. (用适当的词填空) 33．You must have had some moments you were disappointed. If so, how did you deal with them? (用适当的词填空) 34．The Spring Festival is an occasion Chinese people are reunited with family members. (用适当的词填空) 35．I also found many live stream websites users can watch live performances of DJ and singers and some can even buy virtual gifts for the performers.(用适当的词填空) 36．It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. (用适当的词填空) 37．I found myself in an embarrassing position I didn’t know whether to take up the position. (用适当的词填空) 38．I want to know the reason you didn’t keep me informed of the news before. (用适当的词填空) 39．They consider summer vacations as a time / relaxing and having fun is a necessary part. (用适当的词填空) 40．They have won three matches in a row, is quite surprising. (用适当的词填空) 41．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. (用适当的词填空) 42．What is known to all is that the old scientist, Chinese people are proud of, is still devoted to advancing the medical development. (用适当的词填空) 43．A young man had a new girl friend, he wanted to make impressions on. (用适当的词填空) 44．The tourists are fascinated by the West Lake, beauty never fails to attract them. (用适当的词填空) 45．Li Kang is interested in Ms Shen’s teaching method, is completely different from that of the teachers at Junior High school. (用适当的词填空) 46． is the case with the original painting in the Louvre Paris, the digital Mona Lisa is the star attraction. (用适当的词填空) 47．The size of the audience, we had expected, was well over one thousand. (用适当的词填空) 48．Participants, most of are middle school students, will meet at the Olympic forest park. (用适当的词填空) 49．They tested hundreds of Traditional Chinese medicine, none of worked. （用适当的词填空） 50．He was put in prison, he suffered a lot of pain physically and mentally. (用适当的词填空) 51．We’re going to host a national food festival, you can sample every kind of delicious cuisine. (用适当的词填空) 52．Nevertheless, it will take some years most homes begin to use this new technology. (用适当的词填空) 53．When a plane is landing, passengers need to keep their seat belts fastened it has come to a complete stop. 54． the space station travels at a speed of about 17,500 milesper hour, we get to see the sunrise every 90 minutes. （用适当的词填空） 55．It was not long the news item that the rare vase was lost appeared in the newspaper. （用适当的词填空） 56．It is a good idea to put your goals you can see them. (用适当的词填空) 57．She was looking for her bicycle key she thought she might have put it. (用适当的词填空) 58． you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. (用适当的词填空) 59．Your body language is equally important, it reveals ls a lot about your thoughts and attitudes. （用适当的词填空） 60．Now you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61． you mentioned it, I do remember the incident. (用适当的词填空) 62．Please send us postcards that we will know where you have visited. (用适当的词填空) 63．The police officers in our city work hard in order citizens can live a safe life.（用适当的词填空） 64．They chose to live in the suburbs they will not be disturbed by the heavy traffic and the serious air pollution. (用适当的词填空) 65．There are so many numbers here for you to remember. I suggest that you should write them down you forget them. (用适当的词填空) 66．So nervous was he he forgot his speech during the presentation. (用适当的词填空) 67．Sometimes there are so many knives and forks you dare not pick them up. (用适当的词填空) 68．Such an honest person is he you can turn to him when you are in trouble. (用适当的词填空) 69．If I can find the book here, it will be great, but not, I will buy a new one.(用适当的词填空) 70．Generally speaking, taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (用适当的词填空) 71． environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover. (用适当的词填空) 72．It is known to all that you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. (用适当的词填空) 73．I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly the airlines lower ticket prices. (用适当的词填空) 74．What we don't find any answers? At least we will have tried our best. (用适当的词填空) 75．You can write anything relevant long as it’s interesting. (用适当的词填空) 76． the region has plenty of rain, the soil here is not fertile. (用适当的词填空) 77．No matter his business took him, he always managed to be home for Thanksgiving. (用适当的词填空) 78． difficult the task is, I will try my best to finish it.（用适当的词填空） 79． we like it or not, we have to finish the task. (用适当的词填空) 80． some communities are pessimistic about the exchange between languages, there are also other communities that readily welcome borrowed words. （用适当的词填空） 81．Always give your best in you set out to do, difficult that might be. (用适当的词填空) 82．I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary most people do. (用适当的词填空) 83．As far as we all can see, the boy walked in as he had bought the whole school. (用适当的词填空) 84．Customers, already discussed, have different goals than users. (用适当的词填空) 85．Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind they had just happened. (用适当的词填空) 86．The construction industry is no longer as depressed it was. (用适当的词填空) 87．Her son is working hard her daughter is very lazy.(用适当的词填空) 88．Building a skyscraper in the 21st century is much easier it used to be. （用适当的词填空） 89．Yes, but it is not as easy you imagine. (用适当的单词填空) 90．The more times you practice, the (much) easily you will memorize something. （所给词的适当形式填空） 模块五 名校模考题特训 （2024·浙江嘉兴·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 According to data from people.cn, Chinese hanfu consumers was over 2 million in 2018. A recent report estimates that by the end of this year, 1 number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales expected 2 (add) up to 10.16 billion yuan. Why has the traditional clothing made a comeback in recent years? For Qingzhi, a law student from Communication University of China, wearing hanfu to class every day gives her 3 (inspire). Qingzhi said she liked to explore various outfits within her hanfu collection. By matching the clothing 4 modern accessories (配饰), she can find a unique look. Unlike Qingzhi, Wan Yue, a mother of two, became a hanfu 5 (enthusiasm) for the sense of community. As someone 6 (belong) to the Han ethnic group, she has always been eager to wear clothing 7 is representative of her community. With the rapid development of China’s economy, people 8 (gain) more cultural self-confidence in recent years, and attention is shifting to the refreshment of 9 (nation) culture,” China Today noted. As a symbol of Chinese aesthetics (美学), hanfu contributes to 10 (quiet) motivating a re-emerging Chinese fashion style. （23-24高三上·浙江温州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s top liquor maker Kweichow Moutai and domestic coffee chain Luckin Coffee have got a hit on their hands, with a new baijiu-flavored latte. The latte has become one of the most discussed topics on Chinese social media with people curious about 11 traditional Chinese liquor would taste with coffee. In Beijijng, the Moutai-flavored latte sold out in some Luckin Coffee 12 (shop) before midday. And many had to close their online ordering system as orders increased. “It seems that people prefer 13 (ice) latte, so we quickly used up the ice. The number of orders is scary,” said a barista surnamed Zhang. She also said she had no choice 14 to stop the online ordering system 15 (temporary) at around 1:30 pm because there were more than 200 orders still to be completed. People have been sharing their reactions after trying the latte on social media, with most 16 (agree) that the aroma of the baijiu is very strong. Some wondered whether they would be allowed to drive after drinking the latte. 17 response, Luckin Coffee stated that children, pregnant women, drivers and those who are allergic to alcohol are advised not 18 (order) the drink. In recent years, Moutai has been looking for ways to be more 19 (access) and pull in a new generation of users, said Zhu Danpeng, 20 food and drink expert. （2024·湖北·一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the playground of a town school in Tanghe county in Central China’s Henan province, a bus full of science kits stops by. It quickly draws a crowd of pupils eager to explore 21 is inside. Soon, several robots are carefully unloaded 22 the bus and begin dancing with consistent human-like moves. The children watch cheerfully, bursting into laughter as the robots 23 (gentle) extend their hands to invite them to join the dance. The bus was not a performance group of any kind 24 a mobile science class jointly organized by the Ministry of Education, the China Science and Technology Museum and a social media platform, 25 (aim) to sow seeds of passion for science among children in the 26 (country) vast rural areas. Lyu Guofan, chairman of the Henan Association for Science and Technology, says that rural areas are mostly faced with a 27 (short) of teachers and equipment 28 (qualify) for scientific education. Since February, scientists, science educators and science museum staff 29 (walk) into 18 town schools in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and Henan and Gansu provinces. In May last year, the education ministry and other departments released a document 30 (strengthen) scientific education in primary and secondary schools, promising to ensure that a more sound system will be in place in three to five years. （24-25高三上·山东潍坊·开学考试）阅读短文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A tea culture salon may be the best way to experience China's tea ceremonies and culture in overseas locations. “Tea for Harmony”cultural salon in Bath, England on Friday was aimed 31 both celebrating International Tea Day, which fell on May 21 and promising participants an opportunity 32 (experience) teas and culture from Central China's Hubei province.The 33 (represent) group from the Hubei Tea Association brought three types of tea to be enjoyed at the salon: Enshi Yulu, Yihong Black Tea, and Qingzhuan Tea. The history of the teas on offer 34 (date) back more than 1,000 years, and the crafting techniques of Enshi Yulu and Qingzhuan Tea have become national intangible cultural heritages. Each tea was presented with its 35 (appeal) tea ceremony, where a tea master introduced its area of origin and its distinct characteristics, 36 demonstrated the particular way the tea should be prepared and appreciated.“Unique”,“delicate”and“wonderful” 37 (be) words British participants used to describe their feelings during the tea tastings. “Tea is such an important part of British culture that we have an entire meal 38 (create) that we have entirely dedicated to our afternoon tea. It's very important for us British to be in Bath in this afternoon, 39 is the best and most elegant afternoon tea destination,”said Dianne Francombe, CEO of the Bristol and West of England China Bureau. “Fine tea is more expressive than fine wine,and that experience , the flavors and delicacy of tea,is something 40 (true) superb. I look forward to continued friendship with friends from China whenever you visit this region. ” （2024·河北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shenzhou XVII crew conducted their second spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on Saturday, 41 (complete) the first repair operation by Chinese astronauts, according to the China Manned Space Agency. The agency said that mission commander Tang Hongbo and crew member Jiang Xinlin 42 (return) to the Wentian science module (舱) at 1:32 pm after floating for nearly eight hours outside the huge orbital station. The 43 (three) crew member Tang Shengjie, stayed inside Tiangong to provide support. “With the 44 (cooperate) and assistance from ground controllers and the space station’s robotic arm, the team completed all their assigned tasks 45 (successful),” the agency said. It was the 15th spacewalk 46 (carry) out by Chinese astronauts. During the spacewalk, Tang Hongbo and Jiang Xinlin repaired damage to parts on the Tianhe core module’s solar wings that was caused by tiny space debris (碎片). The Shenzhou XVII astronauts, 47 are the sixth crew to inhabit the Tiangong space station, arrived at the enormous flying outpost on Oct. 26, 2023 to take over from their peers (同行) in the Shenzhou XVI mission. On Dec. 21, the crew performed their first spacewalk 48 finished a host of tasks including carrying out test repairs, too. They are scheduled 49 (wrap) up their spaceflight at the end of April and will hand over the Tiangong space station 50 the Shenzhou XVIII crew before returning to Earth. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 语法填空三大从句及名校真题特训 ·模块一 名词性从句 ·模块二 定语从句 ·模块三 状语从句 ·模块四 三大从句综合练 ·模块五 名校模考题特训 模块一 名词性从句 · 考点一：宾语从句 1．宾语从句的引导词 连接词 that，whether，if 只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分 连接代词 what，who，whom，which，whichever，whatever，whoever 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语 连接副词 when，where，how，why 在从句中作状语 She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn't. 她问我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。 Our teacher always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed. 我们的老师总是告诉我们，如果我们想成功的话，就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们自己。 易错警示 (1)that引导宾语从句时，常被省去，但下列情况下不能省略：①动词后跟有多个that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可省略，其余的不可省略；②宾语从句前有插入语时；③that引导的从句位于句首时。 (2)一般情况下介词后只能用wh­类连接词引导宾语从句。介词后的宾语从句，连接词表示“是否”时，只用whether，不用if。 2．形式宾语 宾语一般放在及物动词或介词之后，但是，在下列情况下，须用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语(常为不定式/从句)后置。 (1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋不定式/从句 (2)动词hate/ like/ dislike/ appreciate/enjoy＋it＋从句 (3)短语动词see to/ depend on/rely on＋it＋从句 (4)固定搭配take it for granted that/owe it to sb.that＋从句 No matter where he is，he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. 无论他在哪里，他都定了一个规矩——早餐前散步。 I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent. 你不在的时候，我负责把他照顾好。 I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day. 我认为我们每天多喝白开水是有必要的。 3．宾语从句的时态 一般情况下，宾语从句须与主句的时态保持一致，即当主句是一般现在时时，从句可根据具体情况选用合适的时态；当主句为过去的某种时态时，从句须用相应的过去的某种时态。当从句的内容为真理或客观事实时，须用一般现在时。 · 考点二：表语从句 1．表语从句的引导词 连接词 that，whether 只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分 连接代词 what，who，whom，which，whichever，whatever，whoever 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语 连接副词 when，where，how，why 在从句中作状语 The most important result for the user is that the product does what is intended. 对用户来说最重要的是产品达到了预期的效果。 This is where we usually think it's easier to just give up. 这就是我们通常认为更容易放弃的地方。 易错警示 if不能引导表语从句；that引导表语从句时不能省略。 2．as if/as though引导表语从句 as if/as though意为“好像，仿佛”，引导的表语从句常跟在系动词(如seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel，smell等)之后。若表语从句所述的是非真实的情况，从句用虚拟语气；若所述的是事实或是极可能发生的情况，从句用陈述语气。 The thick smog covered the whole city.It was as if a great black blanket had been thrown over it. 厚重的烟雾覆盖着整个城市，好像把一个厚厚的黑色的毯子扔到它的上面。 3．其他常考的表语从句 (1)This/ That/ It is why＋表语从句(表结果)“这/那就是……的原因” (2)This/ That/ It is because＋表语从句(表原因)“这/那是因为……” (3)The reason why...is that＋表语从句“……的原因是……” From space，the earth looks blue.This is because about seventy­one percent of its surface is covered by water. 从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约百分之七十一都被水覆盖着。 · 考点三：主语从句 1．主语从句的引导词 连接词 that，whether，if 只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分 连接代词 what，who，whom，which，whichever，whatever，whoever 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语 连接副词 when，where，how，why 在从句中作状语 Your support is important to our work.Whatever you can do helps. 你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都会对我们有所帮助。 How we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 我们如何理解事情与我们所感受到的有很大关系。 Where Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won't accept it. 李白，中国伟大的诗人，出生的地方人人皆知，但是有些人对此并不接受。 The limits of a person's intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. 通常来说，一个人智力上的极限从一出生就确定了，但他是否能够达到极限取决于他所处的环境。 易错警示 (1)that引导主语从句时一般不省略。 (2)当主语从句位于句首时，常用whether引导，而不用if。 2．形式主语 it作形式主语的常见句型： (1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句 (2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句 (3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句 (4)It＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen，matter等)＋that从句 It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it. 尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。 It doesn't matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store. 在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。 易错警示 当it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时，用if或whether引导均可，但如果被后置的主语从句中引导词后接or not时，只能用whether。 · 考点四：同位语从句 同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，位于该名词之后，用以说明该名词的具体内容。常见同位语从句的名词：advice，conclusion，doubt，fact，hope，idea，news，promise，question，suggestion，thought，truth，wish，word等。引导同位语从句的引导词：that，whether，how，where，when，why等。 The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do. 经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。 易错警示 that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别：that引导定语从句时，that既起引导词的作用，又在从句中充当句子成分；如果在从句中作宾语that还可以省略，所修饰的名词指物时可用which替换。引导同位语从句时，that在从句中不充当任何句子成分，不能省略。 模块二 定语从句 · 考点一：关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词 先行词 在从句中的作用 who 人 主语、宾语 whom 人 宾语 which 物 主语、宾语 that 人或物 主语、宾语、表语、状语 whose 人或物 定语 as 人或物 主语、宾语、表语 关系代词that和which的用法区别 只用that的情况 先行词是all，few，little，much，something，anything，nothing等不定代词时 先行词被the only，the very，the same，all等修饰时 先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰 先行词既有人又有物时 只用which的 引导非限制性定语从句时 关系代词指物，且前有介词时情况 关系代词as和which 的区别 as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句前、中、后，as常译为“正如……，正像……”。从句的谓语动词多为see，know，expect，say，mention，report等 which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时，只能置于主句后，常译为“这一点，这件事”等，which引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列或因果关系 The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise. China Today attracts a worldwide readership，which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. · 考点二：关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词 先行词 在从句中的作用 when 时间名词 时间状语 where 地点名词或抽象名词(situation，point，activity，case，stage等) 地点状语 why the reason 原因状语 We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better. Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth. Do you know the reason why he didn't attend the meeting yesterday? · 考点三：非限制性定语从句 1. 非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加的说明，如果去 掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句与主句之间往往用逗号分开，一般不用that 引导。 e. g. Yesterday I met Li Ping, who seemed to be very busy. (昨天我遇到了李萍，她看起来很忙。） 2. which引导的非限制性定语从句既可修饰名词或代词，也可修饰整个句子。 e. g. A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages，which surprises all the people present. (一个五岁男孩会讲两门外语，这令所有在场的人感到非常惊讶。） 3. 在非限制性定语从句中，还可把all, some，most, none或both加上of which或of whom来修饰或限定先行词。 e. g. He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. (他深深地爱着他的父母，他们对他非常好。） · 考点四：“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 1．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which或whom，且不能省略。 Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends. 一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。 September 30 is the day by which you must pay your bill.9月30日之前你必须缴付账单。 2．“名词/不定代词/数词/形容词比较级或最高级＋of＋which/whom”引导的定语从句，表示部分与整体关系。 Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved. 科学家们提出了很多关于人类为什么哭泣时流泪的理论，这些理论尚未得到证实。 Many young people，most of whom were well­educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想，他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。 3．在非限制性定语从句中，whose修饰物时可以换为“the＋名词＋of which”；修饰人时，可以换为“the＋名词＋of whom”。 The newly­built café，the walls of which (＝whose walls) are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work. 这家新建成的咖啡馆，墙被刷成了浅绿色，对我们来说，真是一个安静的地方，特别是在辛苦工作后。 模块三 状语从句 · 考点一、时间状语从句 1．when，while和as引导的时间状语从句 when 从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生 while 从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生 as 从句谓语一般为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边……，一边……；随着……” While some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure. 尽管有些人被成功的渴望所激励，但也有一些人却被失败的恐惧所激发。 As the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for. 随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。 2．表示“一……就……”的连词引导的时间状语从句 (1)as soon as，the moment，the minute，the instant，immediately，directly The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work，she was filled with joy. 我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。 (2)在hardly...when...，no sooner...than...结构中，主句用过去完成时，than或when所在的从句用一般过去时。 I had hardly got to the office，when my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我回家。 3．before，since引导的时间状语从句 (1) before表示“在……之前；还未……就……；还没有来得及……就……”。常用句式：It will be/was＋一段时间＋before...过了……时间才……；It won't be/wasn't＋一段时间＋before...没过多久就……。 We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it. 在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。 If you miss this chance，it may be years before you get another one. 如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。 (2)since意为“自从……以来”，常用句式：It is/ has been＋一段时间＋since从句(常用过去时)。since从句的时态若是一般过去时，主句的时态常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。 As is reported，it is over 100 years since Qinghua University was founded. 正如所报道的，清华大学自建立以来已有一百多年了。 4．till/until引导的时间状语从句 until/till用于肯定句表示“直到……为止”，其主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词；not...until/till...表示“直到……才……”，not所在的主句的谓语动词必须为非延续性动词。until可用于句首，而till不能。 If you don't understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until you figure it out. 如果你遇到不懂的东西，可以搜索、研究以及和其他人交谈，直到你把它弄明白。 She didn't start the lesson until the pupils settled down. 等学生们安静下来后，她才开始上课。 5．every time，each time，next time，the first time，by the time等引导的时间状语从句 By the time you have finished this book，your meal will get cold. 等你看完这本书，你的饭就凉了。 · 考点二、让步状语从句 1．although，though，as和while引导的让步状语从句 (1)though引导的从句可用倒装语序，也可不倒装；although引导的从句不倒装；as引导的从句必须用倒装语序： 表语/状语/动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他，若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略冠词。 (2)though可用作副词，意为“然而”，表转折，置于句末。 (3)while引导让步状语从句，只能置于句首。 Although these measures are not effective forever，they are vital for now. 虽然这些措施并不能永远有效，但它们目前是至关重要的。 2．even if与even though 引导的让步状语从句 even if/even though引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使，即便”。 (湖南高考)Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if he doesn't get much exercise. 蒂姆尽管不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。 3．“疑问词＋­ever”引导的让步状语从句 wherever，(what，who，whom，when，which，how)＋­ever表示“无论……”，引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter where(what，who，whom，when，which，how)。 It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. 总的来说，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。 However/No matter how hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. 不管你多么努力，如果不减少饭量，减肥很难。 4．whether...or...引导的让步状语从句 whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，提供两种对比情况。 All people，whether they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. 所有人，无论衰老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。 · 考点三、其他状语从句 状语从句 连词 条件状语从句 if，unless(＝if...not)，so/as long as(只要)，on condition that，in case(万一)，suppose/supposing，provided/providing 原因状语从句 because，as，since，now that，considering that (考虑到，鉴于) 目的状语从句 so that，in order that，in case (以防) 结果状语从句 so that，so...that...，such...that... 地点状语从句 where，wherever 方式状语从句 as(正如，正像)，as if/as though(好像) 比较状语从句 than，as...as...，not as/so...as... Just as a single word can change the meaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. 正如单个单词可以改变一句话的意思那样，单个句子也能改变一段文字的意思。 He had his camera ready in case he saw something that would make a good picture. 他准备好了照相机，以防看到一些他能够拍成好照片的东西。 易错警示 as if/as though引导的方式状语从句与事实相反时，从句通常用虚拟语气：与现在的情况相反时，用过去时；与过去情况相反时，用过去完成时；与将来情况相反时，用would/could/might＋动词原形。 模块四 三大从句综合练 1． it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：是否有可能培育出像水稻这样的自花授粉植物的杂交品种，仍是一个备受争议的问题。空处引导主语从句，从句中不缺成分，但根据“ a matter of great debate”可知，是否培育出像水稻这样的自花授粉植物的杂交品种是一个备受争议的问题，所以用whether“是否”引导主语从句。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whether。 2．Yuan was convinced the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：袁相信，可以在杂交水稻的创造中找到答案。be convinced that... 是固定句型，表示 “确信……”，所以此处用 that引导宾语从句。故填that。 3． this could be done was a challenging question. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】How 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：怎么做到这一点是一个具有挑战性的问题。空处引导主语从句，结合句意和句子成分可知，需填how，引导名词性从句作状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填How。 4． concerned him most was that farmers had poor harvests and often had a serious shortage of food.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他最担心的是农民收成不好，经常严重缺粮。分析句子可知，这里考查主语从句，从句中缺主语，且由句意可知，这里应用连接代词what，表“什么”，且句首时首字母应大写。故填What。 5．You have no idea anxious I am now for her safety. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】how 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你不知道我现在有多担心她的安全。分析句子结构可知，本句为同位语从句。从句缺少方式状语，所以用连接副词how引导。根据句意，故填how。 6．The decision was made we should have some school trips this term. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：已经做出决定，我们这学期应该有几次学校旅行。分析句子结构可知，这里是同位语从句，从句解释说明名词decision的具体内容。从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用连接代词that。故填that。 7．There has been no news about the famous pianist will arrive. 【答案】when 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：还没有关于这位著名的钢琴家将何时到达的消息。about后跟宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少时间状语应用when，故填when。 8．He is airsick; that is he likes traveling by train. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他晕机；那就是他喜欢乘火车旅行的原因。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，需用连接副词why引导。故填why。 9．The problem is we can turn to for help when in trouble. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom/who 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们遇到困难时能向谁求助。此处为连接词引导的表语从句，从句中缺少turn to的宾语，且指的是人，所以此处使用连接代词whom或者who。故填whom/who。 10．Tom failed the exam. That is he was often absent from school. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】because 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：汤姆考试不及格，那是因为他经常缺课。根据句中failed the exam和he was often absent from school可知，句子表示汤姆不及格是因为他经常缺课，所以空处应填连词because，表示“因为”，引导表语从句。故填because。 11．The plan is nice，but my question is they can master this skill. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这个计划很好，但是我们问题是他们能否掌握这个技巧。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个表语从句，根据“my question”可知，从句表示不确定的语气“是否”，应使用whether引导。故填whether。 12．The question remains we can win the majority of the people. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们能否赢得大多数人民群众的支持。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句且意为“是否”，应用whether引导。故填whether。 13．Pointing to the building, my brother said, “This is I worked two years ago.” 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我哥哥指着那座大楼，说，“那就是我两年前工作的地方”。分析句子结构可知，从句中缺少地点状语，所以填where。 14．Most parents understand important education is to their children’s future. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：大多数父母都明白教育对孩子未来多么重要。“ important education is to their children’s future.”是宾语从句，引导词修饰形容词important，结合句意，表示“多么”，用连接副词how引导从句，作状语。故填how。 15．It is quite important for us to apply we have learned to practice.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【详解】考查连接词。句意：对于我们来说，将所学知识应用到实践中是非常重要的。这里需要一个连接词来引导宾语从句，并表示“……的东西”，应用what引导宾语从句，在句中充当动词learned的宾语。故填what。 16．The power of AI lies exactly in is often considered as its weakness. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：人工智能的力量恰恰在于通常被认为它的弱点的地方。分析句子可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中缺主语，应用连接代词what，表“什么”。故填what。 17．She was wondering   she could go outdoors. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whether/if 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她想知道她是否能去户外。根据句意可知，此处意为“是否”，故应用whether/if引导宾语从句。故填whether/if。 18． you really lack is self-confidence. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你真正缺乏的是自信。空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，使用连接代词what引导，首字母应大写，故填What。 19．It is estimated about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’ hybrid strain. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：据估计，中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是由袁隆平的杂交品种生产的。根据句意及空前“It is estimated”可知，此处为it is estimated that的固定句型结构，其中it为形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句句意完整，不缺少成分，应用连接词that引导，that在名词性从句中无实义，不充当句子成分。故填that。 20． theory must be put into practice is we must always keep in mind. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 That what 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：理论必须付诸实践，这是我们必须始终牢记的事情。分析句子结构可知，“theory must be put into practice”是一个完整的主语从句，句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，因此第一个空应用连接词that引导主语从句，首字母大写。第二个空为表语从句，从句缺少keep的宾语，指的是事情，连接词为what。故填①That②what。 21． impressed me most was that he remembered everyone’s name. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：最让我印象深刻的是，他记得每个人的名字。空处引导主语从句，且在从句中充当主语，应用连接词What，相当于The thing that。故填What。 22．This is the palace I found the lost wallet after searching for hours. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我找了几个小时才找到丢失钱包的地方。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词为the palace，在从句中作地点状语成分。故填where。 23．The materials are needed for the experiment have already been ordered. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：实验所需的材料已经被订购了。句子谓语是have already been ordered，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰主语The materials，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 24．He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他谈了很多他们在学校里记得的事情和人。空处引导定语从句，先行词是things and persons，既有人又有物，在这种情况下，只能用关系代词that来引导定语从句。故填that。 25．I once read a story theme was amazingly inspiring. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我曾经读过一个故事，它的主题非常鼓舞人心。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为story，作从句中theme的定语，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 26．He made a hole in the wall which he could get into the house. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】through 【详解】考查介词。句意：这个聪明的男孩在墙上挖了一个洞，通过这个洞他可以看到房子里发生的事情。“通过”译为through，空处是“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词是hole，指物，关系词which在从句中作介词through的宾语。故填through。 27．This is the only one of the students handwriting is the best. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是唯一一个书写最好学生。one of后面为复数名词students，修饰students部分为定语从句，指代students，在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose，表示“谁的”。故填whose。 28．You must show my wife the same respect you show me. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你必须给予我的妻子和给予我一样的尊重。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是respect，指物，且有the same修饰，应用关系代词as引导，在从句中作show的宾语。故填as。 29．It sounded like a train was going under my house. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：听起来像是火车从我房子下面经过。“________was going under my house”为定语从句，先行词a train，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 30．I don’t think the number of the people to this happens is very large. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不认为这种情况发生在很多人身上。空处引导定语从句，先行词the number of the people，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 31．We work harder to make further progress in the field of science we are curious about. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that/ which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们努力工作，在我们感兴趣的科学领域取得更大的进步。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the field of science”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 32．I still remember the day everything changed when a single phone call delivered the long-awaited news of my dream job offer. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when/on which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得那一天，一切都改变了，一个电话传来了我梦寐以求的工作机会的消息。空处引导定语从句，先行词是day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，使用关系副词when引导；此处也可使用“介词+关系词”引导定语从句，指“在那一天”使用介词on，关系词在从句中作on的宾语，使用关系代词which，故填when/on which。 33．You must have had some moments you were disappointed. If so, how did you deal with them? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你一定有过失望的时候。如果有，你是如何处理的？定语从句修饰先行词moments，在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。 34．The Spring Festival is an occasion Chinese people are reunited with family members. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：春节是中国人民与家人团聚的时刻。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an occasion，且在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 35．I also found many live stream websites users can watch live performances of DJ and singers and some can even buy virtual gifts for the performers.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我还发现了很多直播网站，用户可以观看DJ和歌手的现场表演，有些甚至可以为表演者购买虚拟礼物。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是websites，表示地点，因此用关系副词where来引导，表示“在这些网站上”。故填where。 36．It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：把孩子们放在一个可以让他们从不同的角度审视自己的环境中，对他们是很有帮助的。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是situation，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 37．I found myself in an embarrassing position I didn’t know whether to take up the position. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我发现自己处于一个尴尬的境地，我不知道该是否接受这个职位。此处为定语从句，先行词是position，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 38．I want to know the reason you didn’t keep me informed of the news before. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想知道你之前为什么不让我知道这个消息。空处引导定语从句，先行词the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。 39．They consider summer vacations as a time / relaxing and having fun is a necessary part. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 when in/during which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们认为暑假是一个放松和娱乐必不可少的时间。分析句子可知，空格处引导限定性定语从句。先行词是time，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when或介词in/during+ which，表示“在……期间”。故填when或in/during which。 40．They have won three matches in a row, is quite surprising. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们连赢了三场比赛，这真是令人吃惊。分析句子结构可知，空处指代前面一个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。 41．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：约翰邀请了大约40个人参加他的婚礼，其中大多数是家庭成员。该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“40 people”，指人，设空处指代先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应填关系代词whom。故填whom。 42．What is known to all is that the old scientist, Chinese people are proud of, is still devoted to advancing the medical development. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，这位中国人民引以为豪的老科学家仍然致力于推动医学发展。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the old scientist”，在从句中作宾语，指人，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 43．A young man had a new girl friend, he wanted to make impressions on. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个年轻人交了一个新女朋友，他想给她留下深刻印象。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少介词on的宾语，先行词a new girl friend是人，因此空格处用关系代词whom，故填whom。 44．The tourists are fascinated by the West Lake, beauty never fails to attract them. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：游客们被西湖迷住了，它的美总是吸引着他们。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the West Lake，在从句中作定语，修饰名词beauty，表示“它的美”，应用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 45．Li Kang is interested in Ms Shen’s teaching method, is completely different from that of the teachers at Junior High school. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：李康对沈老师的教学方法很感兴趣，这种教学方法和初中老师完全不同。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Ms Shen’s teaching method，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 46． is the case with the original painting in the Louvre Paris, the digital Mona Lisa is the star attraction. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：就像巴黎卢浮宫的原作一样，数字版的《蒙娜丽莎》也是最吸引人的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面的主句，在定语从句中作主语，表示“正如”应用关系代词as，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。 47．The size of the audience, we had expected, was well over one thousand. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如我们所预料的那样，观众人数远远超过了一千人。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，在定语从句中作宾语，表示“正如”，应用关系代词as引导。故填as。 48．Participants, most of are middle school students, will meet at the Olympic forest park. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：参与者，其中大多数是中学生，将在奥林匹克森林公园见面。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词Participants，为人，在从句中作介词of后宾语，所以应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 49．They tested hundreds of Traditional Chinese medicine, none of worked. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们测试了数百种中药，没有一种有效。此处考查介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为hundreds of Traditional Chinese medicine，作of的宾语，故用关系代词which。故填which。 50．He was put in prison, he suffered a lot of pain physically and mentally. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他被关进了监狱，在那里他遭受了身体和精神上的许多痛苦。prison为先行词，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词作从句的地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 51．We’re going to host a national food festival, you can sample every kind of delicious cuisine. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将举办全国美食节，届时你可以品尝到各种美味佳肴。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a national food festival，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 52．Nevertheless, it will take some years most homes begin to use this new technology. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】before 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：然而，需要几年的时间后，大多数家庭才开始使用这项新技术。结合句意可知，此处为“it will take some time before…”句型结构，意为“需要一段时间之后才……”，所以此处使用连词before引导的时间状语从句。故填before。 53．When a plane is landing, passengers need to keep their seat belts fastened it has come to a complete stop. 【答案】until 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：飞机着陆时，乘客必须系好安全带，直到飞机完全停稳。分析句子结构可知，空处填从属连词引导状语从句，再结合句意可知，until意为“直到”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。 54． the space station travels at a speed of about 17,500 milesper hour, we get to see the sunrise every 90 minutes. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】As 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：随着空间站以每小时17500英里的速度运行，我们每90分钟就能看到一次日出。引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as，首字母大写。故填As。 55．It was not long the news item that the rare vase was lost appeared in the newspaper. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】before 【详解】考查连词。句意：不久之后，关于稀有花瓶丢失的新闻出现在报纸上。本题考查固定句型“It was not long before……”，意为“没过多久就……”，before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 56．It is a good idea to put your goals you can see them. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：把你的目标放在你能看到的地方是个好主意。此处引导状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示地点，应用连接副词where引导地点状语从句。故填where。 57．She was looking for her bicycle key she thought she might have put it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】wherever 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：她在找她的自行车钥匙，她觉得钥匙可能放在什么地方了。引导地点状语从句，表示“无论哪里，在任何地方”应用wherever。故填wherever。 58． you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Once 【详解】考查连词。句意：一旦你很清楚你的理由，那么就告诉你的家人或者室友你想做出的改变。分析句子可知，空处引导时间状语从句，表示“一旦”，需用once，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Once。 59．Your body language is equally important, it reveals ls a lot about your thoughts and attitudes. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】since 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：你的肢体语言同样重要，因为它揭示了你的想法和态度。分析句子可知，此空应填since，表“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合句意。故填since。 60．Now you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：既然你有了机会，你不妨充分利用它。由you might as well make full use of it可知，句子表示“既然你有了机会，你不妨充分利用它”，“既然”是now that，因此空格处是that。故填that。 61． you mentioned it, I do remember the incident. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 Now that 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：既然你提到了，我确实记得那件事。由“you mentioned it, I do remember the incident”可知，句子表示“既然你提到了，我确实记得那件事”，空格处意为“既然”，是固定短语now that，引导原因状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Now，that。 62．Please send us postcards that we will know where you have visited. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】so 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：请寄明信片给我们，以便我们知道你去过哪些地方。结合句意及空后的“that”可知，此处是so that引导的目的状语从句，表示“以便，因此”，故填so。 63．The police officers in our city work hard in order citizens can live a safe life.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【详解】考查连词。句意：我们城市的警察努力工作，以使市民能够过上安全的生活。in order that固定搭配，意为“为了”，后面引导目的状语从句，故填that。 64．They chose to live in the suburbs they will not be disturbed by the heavy traffic and the serious air pollution. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 so that 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：他们选择住在郊区，为了不被繁忙的交通和严重的空气污染所困扰。后半句表明了他们选择住到郊区去的目的，所以用so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。根据句意，故填so that。 65．There are so many numbers here for you to remember. I suggest that you should write them down you forget them. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 in case 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：这里有很多数字需要你记住。我建议你把它们写下来，以防忘记。根据句意，设空处考查从属连词，应用短语in case，意为“以防，以防万一”，引导目的状语从句。故填：①in；②case。 66．So nervous was he he forgot his speech during the presentation. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查结果状语从句和倒装。句意：他太紧张了，以至于在演讲时忘记了演讲。根据“So nervous was he”可知，本句是so...that...引导的结果状语从句的倒装结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，因此空格处是that，故填that。 67．Sometimes there are so many knives and forks you dare not pick them up. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：有时候刀叉太多了，你都不敢拿起来。结合句意可知，此处为“so…that…”结构，其中that引导的为结果状语从句，所以此处使用that。故填that。 68．Such an honest person is he you can turn to him when you are in trouble. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：他是如此诚实的一个人，以至于你可以在困难时向他求助。根据“Such an honest person is he”可知，这里用了such部分置于句首引起的倒装，可还原为he is such an honest person，应用结果状语从句such…that…表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 69．If I can find the book here, it will be great, but not, I will buy a new one.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】if 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我能在这里找到这本书，那就太好了，但如果找不到，我就买一本新的。根据if条件状语从句从句可知，空处是if引导的省略句，if not=if I can’t find，故填if。 70．Generally speaking, taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】if 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：一般来说，如果按照说明服用，这种药没有副作用。由“taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effect”可知，句子表示“如果按照说明服用，这种药没有副作用”，空格处是“如果”，用if，引导条件状语从句，句子是省略句，省略了it is，故填if。 71． environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Once 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：一旦环境遭到破坏，生态系统需要很多年才能恢复。由“it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover”可知，句子表示“一旦环境遭到破坏，生态系统需要很多年才能恢复”，空格处意为“一旦”，用once引导条件状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Once。 72．It is known to all that you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】unless 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：众所周知，除非你经常锻炼，否则你不会保持健康。由you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health可知，句子表示“除非你经常锻炼，否则你不会保持健康”，空格处意为“除非”，用unless，引导条件状语从句，故填unless。 73．I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly the airlines lower ticket prices. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】unless 【详解】考查连词。句意：我这次旅行的预算很紧，所以除非航空公司降低票价，否则我不打算坐飞机。空格处引导条件状语从句，意义为“除非”，所以应该用连词unless。故填unless。 74．What we don't find any answers? At least we will have tried our best. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】if 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果我们找不到任何答案？至少我们已经尽力了。what if 要是...会怎么样呢？为固定句型。故填if。 75．You can write anything relevant long as it’s interesting. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：你可以写任何相关的东西，只要有趣就行。根据“long as it’s interesting”以及空前为肯定句可推知，此处用固定短语as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。故填as。 76． the region has plenty of rain, the soil here is not fertile. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管该地区雨水充沛，但这里的土壤并不肥沃。根据句意可知，空处需要一个连接词来表示让步关系，即尽管有某个条件存在，但结果仍然是另一个情况，可用although或though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”之意，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although或Though。 77．No matter his business took him, he always managed to be home for Thanksgiving. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论工作把他带到哪里（无论去哪出差），他总是能在感恩节回家。空格为让步状语从句的引导词，根据句意“无论工作把他带到哪里”可知，引导词为No matter where。故填where。 78． difficult the task is, I will try my best to finish it.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】However 【详解】考查连词。句意：不管任务有多难，我都会尽我最大的努力去完成它。“任务有多难”与“我都会尽我最大的努力去完成它”为让步关系，应用however，意为“不管多么”，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 79． we like it or not, we have to finish the task. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管我们喜不喜欢，我们都必须完成任务。本空引导让步状语从句，whether…or not…为固定句型，意思是“无论是否……”，本空用whether，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whether。 80． some communities are pessimistic about the exchange between languages, there are also other communities that readily welcome borrowed words. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】While/Although/Though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然有些社区对语言之间的交流持悲观态度，但也有其他社区欣然欢迎外来词。上下文形成让步转折关系，空处表示“虽然、尽管”，需用while/although/though，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填While/Although/Though。 81．Always give your best in you set out to do, difficult that might be. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 whatever however 【详解】考查宾语从句和让步状语从句。句意：无论你开始做什么，无论有多难，总是要尽你最大的努力。第一空引导介词in后的宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语，表示“无论什么”，所以用连接代词whatever引导。第二空引导让步状语从句，且修饰形容词difficult，应用程度副词how，意为“无论多么”，其副词是however。故填①whatever；②however。 82．I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary most people do. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我不想像大多数人那样把一连串的事实记在日记里。引导方式状语从句，表示“像……一样”应用as。故填as。 83．As far as we all can see, the boy walked in as he had bought the whole school. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】if 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：就我们所能看到的，那个男孩走进来就好像他买下了整个学校。引导方式状语从句，表示“好像”应用as if。故填if。 84．Customers, already discussed, have different goals than users. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【详解】考查连词。句意：顾客,正如已经讨论的,有不同于用户的目标。本句为方式状语从句的省略，还原后为：as it is already discussed, 省略了it is。as是“正如”的意思。故填as。 85．Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind they had just happened. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 as if/though 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：童年的每一件事都涌上我的心头，好像刚刚发生似的。童年的事情不可能是刚刚发生，因此句子是虚拟语气，空格处意为“好像，似乎”，是固定短语as if/as though。故填as，if/though。 86．The construction industry is no longer as depressed it was. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：建筑业不再像过去那样萧条了。根据句意及上文as可知此处为短语as...as.，表示“和……一样”，as此处是连词，引导方式状语从句。故填as。 87．Her son is working hard her daughter is very lazy.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】while 【详解】考查连词。句意：她的儿子在努力工作，而她的女儿很懒。根据上文“Her son is working hard(她的儿子在努力工作)”以及下文“her daughter is very lazy(她的女儿很懒)”可知，上下文之间为对比关系，应使用表示对比关系的连词while，故填while。 88．Building a skyscraper in the 21st century is much easier it used to be. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】than 【详解】考查比较状语从句。句意：在21世纪建造一座摩天大楼要比过去容易得多。空前使用了比较级，空后为比较状语从句，所以空处填than，故填than。 89．Yes, but it is not as easy you imagine. (用适当的单词填空) 【答案】as 【详解】考查固定表达。句意：是的，但是它不像你想象的那么容易。分析可知，此处为not as...as “与……不一样”，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。故填as。 90．The more times you practice, the (much) easily you will memorize something. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】more 【详解】考查比较状语从句。句意：你练习的次数越多，你就越容易记住一些东西。 the +比较级...the +比较级... 意为“越……越……”引导比较状语从句，因此，该空应该填 much的比较级形式 more。故填 more。 模块五 名校模考题特训 （2024·浙江嘉兴·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 According to data from people.cn, Chinese hanfu consumers was over 2 million in 2018. A recent report estimates that by the end of this year, 1 number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales expected 2 (add) up to 10.16 billion yuan. Why has the traditional clothing made a comeback in recent years? For Qingzhi, a law student from Communication University of China, wearing hanfu to class every day gives her 3 (inspire). Qingzhi said she liked to explore various outfits within her hanfu collection. By matching the clothing 4 modern accessories (配饰), she can find a unique look. Unlike Qingzhi, Wan Yue, a mother of two, became a hanfu 5 (enthusiasm) for the sense of community. As someone 6 (belong) to the Han ethnic group, she has always been eager to wear clothing 7 is representative of her community. With the rapid development of China’s economy, people 8 (gain) more cultural self-confidence in recent years, and attention is shifting to the refreshment of 9 (nation) culture,” China Today noted. As a symbol of Chinese aesthetics (美学), hanfu contributes to 10 (quiet) motivating a re-emerging Chinese fashion style. 【答案】 1．the 2．to add 3．inspiration 4．with 5．enthusiast 6．belonging 7．that/which 8．have gained 9．national 10．quietly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。现在许多年轻人喜欢汉服。汉服文化的兴起实际上是中国传统文化兴起的一个侧面。年轻人通过对汉服的了解，增强了对传统文化的认知，进而产生文化自信，促进中国传统文化的复兴。 1．考查固定短语。句意：最近的一份报告估计，到今年年底，中国使用汉服产品的人数将达到689万，总销售额预计将达到101.6亿元。固定短语the number of (……数量)。故填the。 2．考查不定式。句意：最近的一份报告估计，到今年年底，中国使用汉服产品的人数将达到689万，总销售额预计将达到101.6亿元。固定短语be expected to do sth. (被期望/预计做某事)，add用不定式形式，with复合结构，expected to add up to 10.16 billion yuan是过去分词短语作宾补。故填to add。 3．考查名词。句意：对于来自中国传媒大学的法律系学生清芝来说，每天穿着汉服上课给了她灵感。在形容词性物主代词her后，用不可数名词inspiration作动词gives的宾语。故填inspiration。 4．考查固定短语。句意：通过将衣服与现代配饰搭配，她可以找到一种独特的外观。固定短语match…with… (使……与……相配)。故填with。 5．考查名词。句意：与清芝不同的是，作为两个孩子的母亲，万悦成为了一名追求社区感的汉服爱好者。结合语义和不定冠词a，用单数名词enthusiast (爱好者)作表语。故填enthusiast。 6．考查现在分词。句意：作为一个汉族人，她一直渴望穿上能代表她所在社区的衣服。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语动词短语，belong to无被动形式，用其现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰复合不定代词someone。故填belonging。 7．考查定语从句关系词。句意：作为一个汉族人，她一直渴望穿上能代表她所在社区的衣服。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是clothing，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 8．考查时态。句意：随着中国经济的快速发展，近年来人们获得了更多的文化自信，人们的注意力正在转移到振兴民族文化上，”《今日中国》指出。设空处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语in recent years，此处表示过去所做的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为people，助动词用have。故填have gained。 9．考查形容词。句意：随着中国经济的快速发展，近年来人们获得了更多的文化自信，人们的注意力正在转移到振兴民族文化上，”《今日中国》指出。设空处应为形容词national作定语，修饰名词culture。故填national。 10．考查副词。句意：作为中国美学的象征，汉服有助于悄然激发一种重新崛起的中国时尚风格。设空处应用副词quietly作状语修饰动词motivating。故填quietly。 （23-24高三上·浙江温州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s top liquor maker Kweichow Moutai and domestic coffee chain Luckin Coffee have got a hit on their hands, with a new baijiu-flavored latte. The latte has become one of the most discussed topics on Chinese social media with people curious about 11 traditional Chinese liquor would taste with coffee. In Beijijng, the Moutai-flavored latte sold out in some Luckin Coffee 12 (shop) before midday. And many had to close their online ordering system as orders increased. “It seems that people prefer 13 (ice) latte, so we quickly used up the ice. The number of orders is scary,” said a barista surnamed Zhang. She also said she had no choice 14 to stop the online ordering system 15 (temporary) at around 1:30 pm because there were more than 200 orders still to be completed. People have been sharing their reactions after trying the latte on social media, with most 16 (agree) that the aroma of the baijiu is very strong. Some wondered whether they would be allowed to drive after drinking the latte. 17 response, Luckin Coffee stated that children, pregnant women, drivers and those who are allergic to alcohol are advised not 18 (order) the drink. In recent years, Moutai has been looking for ways to be more 19 (access) and pull in a new generation of users, said Zhu Danpeng, 20 food and drink expert. 【答案】 11．how 12．shops 13．iced 14．but 15．temporarily 16．agreeing 17．In 18．to order 19．accessible 20．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了贵州茅台和瑞幸咖啡联手推出的带有茅台味道的咖啡，以及人们对它的反应。 11．考查宾语从句。句意：拿铁已经成为中国社交媒体上讨论最多的话题之一，人们对传统的中国白酒和咖啡搭配起来会是什么味道感到好奇。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，所以应用连接副词how引导，意为“如何”。故填how。 12．考查名词复数形式。句意：在北京，一些瑞幸咖啡店的茅台风味拿铁在中午之前就卖光了。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，shop意为“商店”，是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填shops。 13．考查形容词。句意：人们似乎更喜欢冰拿铁，所以我们很快就把冰用光了。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作定语， ice 意为“冰”，是名词，其形容词是 iced ，意为“冰的”，符合题意。故填iced。 14．考查固定搭配。句意：她还表示，她别无选择，只能在下午1:30左右暂时停止在线订购系统，因为还有200多个订单尚未完成。have no choice but to do sth。意为“别无选择只能做某事”，是固定搭配。故填but。 15．考查副词。句意：她还表示，她别无选择，只能在下午1:30左右暂时停止在线订购系统，因为还有200多个订单尚未完成。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词stop， temporary意为“暂时的”，是形容词，其副词是temporarily。故填temporarily。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们在社交媒体上分享了他们品尝这款拿铁后的反应，大多数人都认为这款白酒的香气非常浓郁。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少非谓语动词作状语，most 和agree之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填agreeing。 17．考查固定搭配。句意：作为回应，瑞幸咖啡表示，儿童、孕妇、酒鬼和对酒精过敏的人不应该点这种饮料。此处为in response 意为“作为回应”，是固定搭配。故填In。 18．考查动词不定式。句意：作为回应，瑞幸咖啡表示，儿童、孕妇、酒鬼和对酒精过敏的人不应该点这种饮料。分析句子可知，此处为advise sb not to do sth。意为“建议某人不要做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to order。 19．考查形容词。句意：近年来，茅台一直在寻找更多的方式来吸引年轻的用户，食品和饮料专家朱丹鹏说。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，access意为“接近”，是动词，其形容词是accessible，意为“可得到的”，符合题意。故填accessible。 20．考查冠词。句意：近年来，茅台一直在寻找更多的方式来吸引年轻的用户，食品和饮料专家朱丹鹏说。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少冠词修饰expert，此处泛指“一位专家”，所以用不定冠词，且food以辅音音素开头。故填a。 （2024·湖北·一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the playground of a town school in Tanghe county in Central China’s Henan province, a bus full of science kits stops by. It quickly draws a crowd of pupils eager to explore 21 is inside. Soon, several robots are carefully unloaded 22 the bus and begin dancing with consistent human-like moves. The children watch cheerfully, bursting into laughter as the robots 23 (gentle) extend their hands to invite them to join the dance. The bus was not a performance group of any kind 24 a mobile science class jointly organized by the Ministry of Education, the China Science and Technology Museum and a social media platform, 25 (aim) to sow seeds of passion for science among children in the 26 (country) vast rural areas. Lyu Guofan, chairman of the Henan Association for Science and Technology, says that rural areas are mostly faced with a 27 (short) of teachers and equipment 28 (qualify) for scientific education. Since February, scientists, science educators and science museum staff 29 (walk) into 18 town schools in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and Henan and Gansu provinces. In May last year, the education ministry and other departments released a document 30 (strengthen) scientific education in primary and secondary schools, promising to ensure that a more sound system will be in place in three to five years. 【答案】 21．what 22．from 23．gently 24．but 25．aiming 26．country’s 27．shortage 28．qualified 29．have walked/have been walking 30．to strengthen 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国政府落实“科教兴国”战略过程中一个具体的案例。 21．考查宾语从句。句意：它很快吸引了一群渴望探索里面的学生。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用what。故填what。 22．考查介词。句意：很快，几个机器人被小心翼翼地从车上卸下来，开始以一致的人类动作跳舞。短语unload from表示“从……卸下”。故填from。 23．考查副词。句意：孩子们高兴地看着，当机器人轻轻地伸出手邀请他们加入舞蹈时，孩子们笑了起来。修饰动词extend应用副词gently。故填gently。 24．考查固定句型。句意：这辆巴士不是任何形式的表演团体，而是由教育部、中国科技馆和一个社交媒体平台联合组织的移动科学班，旨在向广大农村地区的孩子们播下科学热情的种子。句型not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：这辆巴士不是任何形式的表演团体，而是由教育部、中国科技馆和一个社交媒体平台联合组织的移动科学班，旨在向广大农村地区的孩子们播下科学热情的种子。此处aim与bus构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填aiming。 26．考查所有格。句意：这辆巴士不是任何形式的表演团体，而是由教育部、中国科技馆和一个社交媒体平台联合组织的移动科学班，旨在向广大农村地区的孩子们播下科学热情的种子。此处country与areas构成所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。故填country’s。 27．考查名词。句意：河南省科学技术协会主席吕国藩表示，农村地区主要面临着科学教育教师和设备短缺的问题。短语a shortage of表示“短缺”。故填shortage。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：河南省科学技术协会主席吕国藩表示，农村地区主要面临着科学教育教师和设备短缺的问题。此处qualify与equipment构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填qualified。 29．考查时态。句意：自今年2月以来，科学家、科学教育工作者和科技馆工作人员已经走进了广西壮族自治区、河南和甘肃的18所乡镇学校。根据上文Since February可知，表示过去的动作对现在的影响应用现在完成时；或表示发生在过去的动作不间断进行到现在，用现在完成进行时，主语为science educators and science museum staff，助动词用have。故填have walked/have been walking。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：去年5月，教育部和其他部门发布了一份加强中小学科学教育的文件，承诺在三到五年内确保一个更完善的系统到位。此处strengthen在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to strengthen。 （24-25高三上·山东潍坊·开学考试）阅读短文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A tea culture salon may be the best way to experience China's tea ceremonies and culture in overseas locations. “Tea for Harmony”cultural salon in Bath, England on Friday was aimed 31 both celebrating International Tea Day, which fell on May 21 and promising participants an opportunity 32 (experience) teas and culture from Central China's Hubei province.The 33 (represent) group from the Hubei Tea Association brought three types of tea to be enjoyed at the salon: Enshi Yulu, Yihong Black Tea, and Qingzhuan Tea. The history of the teas on offer 34 (date) back more than 1,000 years, and the crafting techniques of Enshi Yulu and Qingzhuan Tea have become national intangible cultural heritages. Each tea was presented with its 35 (appeal) tea ceremony, where a tea master introduced its area of origin and its distinct characteristics, 36 demonstrated the particular way the tea should be prepared and appreciated.“Unique”,“delicate”and“wonderful” 37 (be) words British participants used to describe their feelings during the tea tastings. “Tea is such an important part of British culture that we have an entire meal 38 (create) that we have entirely dedicated to our afternoon tea. It's very important for us British to be in Bath in this afternoon, 39 is the best and most elegant afternoon tea destination,”said Dianne Francombe, CEO of the Bristol and West of England China Bureau. “Fine tea is more expressive than fine wine,and that experience , the flavors and delicacy of tea,is something 40 (true) superb. I look forward to continued friendship with friends from China whenever you visit this region. ” 【答案】 31．at 32．to erperience 33．representative 34．dates 35．appealing 36．and 37．were 38．created 39．which 40．truly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶文化沙龙可能是在海外体验中国的茶道和文化的最好方式。 31．考查动词短语。句意：周五在英国巴斯举行的“和谐茶”文化沙龙旨在庆祝5月21日的国际茶日,并向参与者承诺有机会体验中国中部湖北省的茶和文化。分析可知，此处表示“旨在”，应用动词短语aim at，故填at。 32．考查不定式。句意同上。分析可知，修饰名词opportunity，应用不定式作后置定语，故填to experience。 33．考查形容词。句意：来自湖北茶叶协会的代表团带来了三种茶,可以在沙龙上享用：恩施玉露、宜红红茶和青砖茶。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填representative. 34．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：所售茶叶的历史可以追溯到1000多年前，恩施玉露和青砖茶的制作技术已成为国家非物质文化遗产。date back表示“追溯到”，在句中作谓语，讲述一般事实时态为一般现在时，主语history，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填dates。 35．考查形容词。句意：每一种茶都伴随着其吸引人的茶道，茶师介绍了其产地和独特的特点，并展示了茶应该如何准备和欣赏的特殊方式。修饰名词短语tea ceremony，应用形容词appealing，意为“吸引人的”。故填appealing。 36．考查连词。句意：句意：每一种茶都伴随着其吸引人的茶道，茶师介绍了其产地和独特的特点，并展示了茶应该如何准备和欣赏的特殊方式。introduced和demonstrated是where引导的定语从句的谓语动词，是并列关系，故填and。 37．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“独特”“精致”和“美妙”是英国参与者用来描述他们在品茶过程中的感受的词语。根据前后文语境，讲述茶的历史，句子应用一般过去时,主语“Unique”,“delicate”and“wonderful”是复数，系动词be应用were，故填were。 38．考查过去分词。句意：茶是英国文化中如此重要的一部分,以至于我们专门设计了下午茶这一整顿饭。此处使用定搭配have sth. done，意为“让某事被做”，故填created。 39．考查定语从句。句意：今天下午,我们英国人来到巴斯,这是最重要、最优雅的下午茶目的地。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Bath，指物，应填which，作定语从句的主语，故填which。 40．考查副词。句意：好茶比好酒更有表现力,这种体验,茶的味道和美味,真是无与伦比。修饰形容词superb，应用副词，故填truly。 （2024·河北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shenzhou XVII crew conducted their second spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on Saturday, 41 (complete) the first repair operation by Chinese astronauts, according to the China Manned Space Agency. The agency said that mission commander Tang Hongbo and crew member Jiang Xinlin 42 (return) to the Wentian science module (舱) at 1:32 pm after floating for nearly eight hours outside the huge orbital station. The 43 (three) crew member Tang Shengjie, stayed inside Tiangong to provide support. “With the 44 (cooperate) and assistance from ground controllers and the space station’s robotic arm, the team completed all their assigned tasks 45 (successful),” the agency said. It was the 15th spacewalk 46 (carry) out by Chinese astronauts. During the spacewalk, Tang Hongbo and Jiang Xinlin repaired damage to parts on the Tianhe core module’s solar wings that was caused by tiny space debris (碎片). The Shenzhou XVII astronauts, 47 are the sixth crew to inhabit the Tiangong space station, arrived at the enormous flying outpost on Oct. 26, 2023 to take over from their peers (同行) in the Shenzhou XVI mission. On Dec. 21, the crew performed their first spacewalk 48 finished a host of tasks including carrying out test repairs, too. They are scheduled 49 (wrap) up their spaceflight at the end of April and will hand over the Tiangong space station 50 the Shenzhou XVIII crew before returning to Earth. 【答案】 41．completing 42．returned 43．third 44．cooperation 45．successfully 46．carried 47．who 48．and 49．to wrap 50．to 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要报道了神舟十七号航天员完成太空修复任务。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：据中国载人航天局称，2024年3月2日，神舟17号宇航员在天宫空间站外进行了第二次太空行走，完成了中国宇航员的首次修复操作。句子谓语动词是conducted，空格处填入非谓语动词，动词complete和逻辑主语The Shenzhou XVII crew之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填completing。 42．考查一般过去时。句意：该机构表示，任务指挥官汤洪波和机组成员江新林在巨大的轨道站外漂浮了近8个小时后，于下午1点32分返回了问天实验舱。结合句意及句中的said可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，故填returned。 43．考查序数词。句意：第三名机组人员唐胜杰留在天宫号内部提供支持。结合句意可知，此处指“第三个”，使用序数词，故填third。 44．考查名词。句意：“在地面控制人员和空间站机械臂的配合和协助下，该团队完成功成了所有分配的任务，”该机构说。空处和名词assistance并列，应填名词形式，作介词With的宾语，cooperation“合作”，不可数名词，故填cooperation。 45．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词completed，应用副词形式，故填successfully。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是中国宇航员进行的第15次太空行走。句子谓语动词是was，空格处填入非谓语动词，结合“by Chinese astronauts”可知，动词短语carry out和spacewalk之间是被动关系，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，故填carried。 47．考查定语从句。句意：10月26日，神舟17号的宇航员接替神舟16号的任务，他们是第6批居住在天宫空间站的宇航员，抵达这个巨大的飞行前哨。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Shenzhou XVII astronauts，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，故填who。 48．考查连词。句意：12月21日，宇航员进行了首次太空行走，并完成了包括测试维修在内的一系列任务。结合句意可知，“performed their first spacewalk”和“finished a host of tasks”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接，故填and。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：按计划，他们将在4月底结束太空飞行，并在返回地球之前将天宫空间站移交给神舟18号机组人员。be scheduled to do sth“被安排做某事”，故填to wrap。 50．考查介词。句意同上。hand over…to…“把……移交给……”，固定搭配，故填to。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$