专题02 语法填空动词部分及名校真题特训-【决胜春考】2024年春季高考英语冲刺总复习（浙江专用）

专题02 语法填空动词部分及名校真题特训 ·模块一 动词时态 ·模块二 被动语态 ·模块三 非谓语动词 ·模块四 动词部分综合练 ·模块五 名校模考题特训 模块一 动词时态 一、常考时态 现在:一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时 过去:一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时 时间、条件、等状语从句中动词的时态(主将从现) (if/unless/as soon as/after/before/when等) 二、答题策略 (1) 括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找出句子的主干，确定主句，如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。 (2) 注意时态标志 时态 时间状语 一般现在时 every …, sometimes, at…, on Sunday等 一般过去时 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now等 一般将来时 next…, tomorrow, in+一段时间, before+时间点等 现在完成时 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently, It is the first time that等 过去完成时 before, by+过去的时间, until, when, after, once等 过去进行时 this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten yesterday evening… when, while等 (3) 时态一致性原则:宾语从句中主过从过，主现从任；根据语篇的时态确定所填词的基本时态 (4) 上下文语境 注意：一般时态考题中会结合语态考察，在答题时一定要遵循先语态后时态的原则，避免考虑不周全而出错。 模块二 被动语态 一、被动语态的构成形式 被动语态由“be＋过去分词”构成，be动词有人称、数和时态的变化。被动语态的构成形式还有：get/become＋过去分词。各种时态的被动语态形式如下： 　　形式 时间　　 一般式 进行式 完成式 现在 am/ is/ are done am/ is/are being done have/has been done 过去 was/were done was/were being done had been done 将来 shall/will be done shall/will have　been done 被动语态的使用场合：(1)不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时；(2)强调动作的承受者时。 )It is reported that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come. 据报道，一个空间站将在未来的几年内在月球上被建成。 )In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat has been cut. 在我的家乡，所有的麦子被收割后，总是要给农民们准备一顿收获的晚餐。 With many forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year. 因为许多森林被毁，每年大量肥沃的泥土被冲走。 易错警示 (1)有些及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态。常见的有：have有；cost花费；lack缺少；own拥有；belong to属于；take part in参加。 (2)不及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态。常见的有：happen/take place/occur发生；remain剩下；break out爆发；last持续；come out出版；come up被提出；lose heart失去信心；date from/back to追溯到；run out用完。 二、get构成的表示被动的短语：get paid/lost/hurt等 get常同marry, beat, break, damage, tear, strike, hurt, paint, invite, repair, dress, pay, wound等动词的-ed形式连用，构成被动语态。 While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted，Henry did his best to perform his duty. 在等待机会被提拔期间，亨利尽量履行好自己的职责。 We get paid by the week. 我们按周获得薪酬。 1．“系动词feel，sound，taste，look，smell，appear，seem，turn，stay，become，get，grow，keep等＋形容词/名词”构成系表结构，常常以主动形式表示被动意义。 This kind of wool shirt feels soft and sells well. 这种羊毛衫摸起来很软，卖得很好。 2．当sell，read，cut，wash，write，open，wear，run，burn等不及物动词后带状语(well/easily等)修饰，用来表示主语内在的品质或性能时用主动形式表示被动含义。 Have you bought the book that sells well these days? I think it is suitable for us teenagers. 你买最近销售很好的那本书了吗？我认为它非常适合我们青少年。 三、主动形式表示被动意义 1．在need，want，require，deserve，bear等动词、worth等形容词的后面，动名词主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。 The house needs repairing/to be repaired. 这房子需要修理。 2．be to rent/blame/let主动形式表被动意义。 Who is to blame for the mistake? 谁应为此错误接受谴责？ The house is to let. 此房出租。 模块三 非谓语 · 考点一：不定式用法 1. 构成 一般式 to do /被动 to be done 进行式 to be doing 完成式 to have done /被动 to have been done 完成进行式 to have been doing 1. To catch the train, we'd better hurry to the station by taxi. 2. I meant to have finished my work last night, but I didn't feel very well. 3. It has been an honor for me to have been invited to your country. 4. It happened to be raining when I got there. 【经典题例】 1.The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ___________ (break) the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. to have broken 2. When mother entered the room last night, I pretended ___________ (work) on the computer. to be working 3. She was the first woman ___________ (elect) to such a post. to be elected 4.Energy drinks are not allowed _________ (make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. to be made 注意①seem; appear; be said; be supposed; be believed; be thought; be known; be reported等动词常用不定式。 注意②expect / hope /intend/ mean / promise / suppose / think / want/ wish + 不定式完成时，表示“过去未曾实现的愿望”。 也可以用这类动词的过去完成时来表达“原打算、原以为”之意思。如： I intended to have called on you, but was prevented from doing so. 我原想来拜访你，但没来成。 I expected to have met him here last night. 我以为昨晚能在这里见到他。 I had hoped to meet him at the railway station, but he didn't turn up. 我本希望在火车站接到他但他未露面。 2．用法 To finish that task in such a short time is really a challenge. （主语/形式主语） He managed to solve the complicated problem. （宾语） I feel it a great honor to be invited to speak at the meeting before so many students. （形式宾语） His wish is to become an astronaut. （表语） On Sundays, he always has a lot of letters to write. （定语） She raised her voice to be heard well. （状语） The teacher encouraged the students to take active part in some outdoor activities. · 考点二：动名词用法 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 writing being written 完成式 having written having been written ★ 必背动词 admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 forbid 禁止 consider考虑 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone推迟 practice 训练 recall 回忆 propose 建议 resume 继续 ban 禁止 risk 冒险 suggest 建议 keep 继续 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 recommend推荐 advise建议 involve涉及 mention提及 resist 抵制 permit 默许 allow 允许 ★ 必背句型 The children are busy (in) doing their homework. 孩子们忙于做作业。 There is no point (in) making the simple experiments once again. The music is well worth listening to more than once. 这曲子很值得多听几遍。 Having been ill in bed for nearly a month , he had a hard time passing the exam. · 考点三：分词用法 现在分词主动语态 现在分词被动语态 一般式 writing being written 完成式 having written having been written 1. The child standing over there is my brother． 2. Most of the people invited to the reception were old friends. 3. His remark left me wondering what he was driving at. 4. Please keep us informed of the latest developments. 5. Influenced by his example, they performed countless good deeds. 6. Seeing those pictures, he couldn’t help thinking of those memorable days they spent together. 7. Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her. 8. Having already seen the film twice, she didn’t want to go to the cinema. 模块四 动词部分综合练 1．The seaport, situated at the mouth of the Yangtze river, (grow) to cover an area of 1.5 square miles since it was opened in 1842. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．Together, they experienced kindness, ________ (visit) charities, and rescued animals, forming an unbreakable bond. （所给词的适当形式填空） 3．Nathen ________ (cycle) along a remote road when he came across an abandoned kitten. （所给词的适当形式填空） 4．As they sailed, the navigators took compass readings, (keep) logs of their voyages and charted the coast. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．He said the team (experiment) with different types of food products, but the models they got weren't as successful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．The rising sun (colour) the sky bright red when we climbed onto the top of the mountain. （所给词的适当形式填空） 7．Did you predict that many students (sign) up for the dance competition? (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．Bacteria can attach itself to your food instantly, regardless of how quickly it (pick) up, (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．After the box (open), I gently lifted a beautiful coat from it. （所给词的适当形式填空） 10．The chef said the menu (adjust) to suit local tastes. That’s why more customers were flooding into the restaurant. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．Up to now food and water (deliver) to the disaster­-stricken area, where many people (survive) the disaster are in urgent need of help. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．To our shock, the young girl struggled (support) a large family last year, which   (appreciate) by her family members. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．Two fifths of the buildings (destroy) in the earthquake last weekend, (leave) the whole world shocked. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．This conclusion was drawn from a study (involve) players of a mobile game about sea, which tests 3-D navigation skills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．Ultimately, if in doubt, abandon the food (avoid) potential illness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．An alarm (play) by the smartphones will be sent to the services automatically. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．But with no compasses, satellites or radios, how did they manage (map) the globe so impressively? (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．Research suggests a connection between deforestation, ________ (result) in poorer air quality, and increased rates of depression and anxiety. （所给词的适当形式填空） 19．Harbin, (know) for its ice and snow festivals, became very popular last winter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．It is a broad and beautiful country (stretch) from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.(所给词的适当形式填空) 21．I made a resolution (respect) and protect this unique landscape while I was here. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22．Dust storms are common throughout the year and cover the entire planet for weeks, (block) sunlight from reaching the surface. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23．Shock absorbers originally (apply) to the space shuttle launch have also been set up in the cities with a high frequency of earthquakes in order to protect buildings and save lives. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24．With each space mission comes greater insight, thus motivating us (continue) along the same path of adventure. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25．The most challenging work (take) place when we need to perform tasks outside the space station, such as (test) new equipment, monitoring scientific experiments or repairing the space station. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．Now many modern smartphones (equip) with crash-detection technology that uses data to determine when a car crash has occurred. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27．Up till now, this practice________ (use) for treating patients. （所给词的适当形式填空） 28．But I (gather) all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29．ChatGPT is a chatbot. Some schools (ban) it since its birth. （所给词的适当形式填空） 30．Though (major) in engineering, the lady made every effort to learn calligraphy which ________ (regard) as an art form. (所给词的适当形式填空) 模块五 名校模考题特训 （2025·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China launched its complex and ambitious Chang’e-6 mission Friday to collect the first ever samples from the far side of the moon. A 57-meter-tall Long March 5 lifted off from the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center at 5:30 a.m. Eastern (0930 UTC) May 3, carrying the 1 (rough)8,200-kilogram Chang’e-6 into orbit. A first second stage burn was completed 12 minutes 2 launch, with a trans-lunar injection (跨月轨道) burn set for around 14 minutes later. Spacecraft 3 (separate) is scheduled for around 37 minutes into flight. If successful, samples 4 (deliver) by the 53-day-long mission could change our understanding of the Earth and the history of the early solar system. Chang’e-6 is a four-module spacecraft. Its orbiter (人造卫星) will put the mission in lunar orbit, after 5 a lander will detach to land in the Apollo crater on the moon’s far side. As the far side of the moon is never visible to Earth, due to our planet slowing the moon’s rotation 6   leaving it tidally locked — in a way that relates to the the rise and fall of the sea, a relay satellite is needed for communication between Earth and the moon’s hidden side. For this, China 7 (launch) Queqiao-2 in March into a specialized lunar orbit. After landing, the spacecraft will use a drill and scoop to gather 2,000 grams of lunar material, reaching down two meters. These samples will 8 (load) into an ascent vehicle that will return to lunar orbit and perform 9 complex, delicate docking (对接) with the orbiter. From here, the samples are sent to a reentry capsule. The orbiter will prepare for the return to Earth. The reentry capsule will be released just prior 10 reaching Earth and will first skip off the planet’s atmosphere. This will help it slow it down before landing in Inner Mongolia. （2024·浙江绍兴·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Zenghouyi Chimes are an enormous musical instrument dating from China’s Warring States Period. This set of chimes is 11 (particular) large. Its frame is 7. 48 metres long and 2. 65 metres high with 65 bells 12 (suspend) from it. One characteristic that sets these chimes apart from others is that they can play not only the five-tone scale, but also the seven-tone scale. Their unique oval design 13 (mean) that each bell can produce two different tones 14 (depend) on where it is struck. This was a groundbreaking 15 (discover) for the study of ancient Chinese music because before the appearance of this instrument, people thought that Greece was 16 the seven-tone scale first appeared. The Zenghouyi Chimes have been played three times 17 the set was unearthed. The first time was in Wuhan, the year it was discovered. The second was at the National Museum of China in Beijing in 1979 to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the founding of our country. The third 18 (record) in 1997, which was then edited into a performance of symphonic music 19 (mark) the return of Hong Kong to China. The Zenghouyi Chimes are 20 genuine miracle not only because they inform us about the rituals and music of ancient China, but also because they demonstrate the highest level of bronze casting techniques. （2023·浙江杭州·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hong Kong actor Tony Leung Chiu-wai received the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement 21 the 80th Venice Film Festival on Sept 2. He made history as the first Chinese actor 22 (win) the award. The news created much 23 (excite) in the film industry and across social media. It reflected the global 24 (recognize) of Hong Kong cinema, 25 has been an important force in the film world. 26 62-year-old actor said he wanted to share the award with all who have helped him during his 40-year acting career. The lifetime award recognizes the actor’s rich collection of famous works. Since he became an actor in the early 1980s, Leung 27 (become) famous globally for his performances in director Wong Kar-wai’s award-winning films. Famous director Ang Lee described Leung 28 “a director’s dream”, 29 (say)Leung can show complicated emotions simply through his eyes. “He can say more in one look than many actors can with a full monologue (独白),” Lee added. Leung’s next film, Silent Friend, will start filming in April 2024. Leung will play a scientist and work with a top film 30 (produce)to show a story across different countries. The world’s audience is looking forward to another fresh and touching performance by Leung. （23-24高三上·浙江金华·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On September 23, the opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, east China’s  Zhejiang province, 31 (offer) the spectators (观众) from the world a Chinese-style romance integrating the ancient civilization and hi-tech elements. The Hangzhou Asian Games opening ceremony was a feast 32 the senses, with stunning visuals, innovative performances, 33 a moving tribute (致敬) to the history and culture of Asia. It not only celebrated the gathering of athletes from the continent but also demonstrated China’s 34 (commit) to embracing sustainability with advanced technology. “It is 35 unique opening ceremony, featuring a breathtaking light show as its centerpiece,” said The Times of India, adding that this 36 (future) show was to integrate artificial intelligence and eco-friendly technology, 37 (set) the stage for an unforgettable Asian Games experience. With the aim of green Asian Games, traditional fireworks 38 (replace) with digital forms that used the latest imaging technology. This 39 (absent) of “real fireworks” was filled with electronic flash and 3D animations. The atmosphere at the opening ceremony reached the highlight when the digital torchbearer ignited the main cauldron (主火炬台),   40 marked a historic moment in the Asian Games’ history. （2023·山西太原·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 300 participants 41 were from international organizations, research institutes, universities and enterprises came together at the 6th International Agricultural Research Conference in Beijing on December 15,2022 to exchange ideas on how to make a 42 (contribute) to global food security, calling for more international cooperation in agriculture. Themed “strengthening agricultural science and technology cooperation to jointly promote global food security,” the conference was hosted by the Center for International Agricultural Research (CIAR) and the Department of International Cooperation of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), 43 (adopt) the form of virtual lectures and online broadcast. Wu Kongming, president of CAAS, said that CAAS remains committed to providing Chinese 44 (solution) and wisdom to help address global challenges such as food security, poverty reduction and green development, and to do so through multilateral and bilateral international cooperation mechanisms. According to Carlos Watson, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Representative in China, the conference offered 45 great and timely opportunity to facilitate(使便利)constructive discussion on international joint actions concerning global agricultural development and food security, 46 the face of challenges posed by the pandemic and climate change. “Given China’s 47 (success) experience in the eradication(消除)of extreme poverty, digital innovations, and agricultural and rural development, China is 48 (unique) positioned to share its innovation experience, innovative technologies, and best practices with the rest of the world,” he said. During the conference, experts discussed the current situation and future prospects of international cooperation in agricultural science and technology. They also discussed the policy environment, market environment, investment model and service demand for overseas agricultural investment, as well as strategies and measures 49 (ensure) global food security. The International Agricultural Research Conference 50 (hold) for six consecutive(连续的)years since 2017. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 语法填空动词部分及名校真题特训 ·模块一 动词时态 ·模块二 被动语态 ·模块三 非谓语动词 ·模块四 动词部分综合练 ·模块五 名校模考题特训 模块一 动词时态 一、常考时态 现在:一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时 过去:一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时 时间、条件、等状语从句中动词的时态(主将从现) (if/unless/as soon as/after/before/when等) 二、答题策略 (1) 括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找出句子的主干，确定主句，如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。 (2) 注意时态标志 时态 时间状语 一般现在时 every …, sometimes, at…, on Sunday等 一般过去时 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now等 一般将来时 next…, tomorrow, in+一段时间, before+时间点等 现在完成时 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently, It is the first time that等 过去完成时 before, by+过去的时间, until, when, after, once等 过去进行时 this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten yesterday evening… when, while等 (3) 时态一致性原则:宾语从句中主过从过，主现从任；根据语篇的时态确定所填词的基本时态 (4) 上下文语境 注意：一般时态考题中会结合语态考察，在答题时一定要遵循先语态后时态的原则，避免考虑不周全而出错。 模块二 被动语态 一、被动语态的构成形式 被动语态由“be＋过去分词”构成，be动词有人称、数和时态的变化。被动语态的构成形式还有：get/become＋过去分词。各种时态的被动语态形式如下： 　　形式 时间　　 一般式 进行式 完成式 现在 am/ is/ are done am/ is/are being done have/has been done 过去 was/were done was/were being done had been done 将来 shall/will be done shall/will have　been done 被动语态的使用场合：(1)不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时；(2)强调动作的承受者时。 )It is reported that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come. 据报道，一个空间站将在未来的几年内在月球上被建成。 )In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat has been cut. 在我的家乡，所有的麦子被收割后，总是要给农民们准备一顿收获的晚餐。 With many forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year. 因为许多森林被毁，每年大量肥沃的泥土被冲走。 易错警示 (1)有些及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态。常见的有：have有；cost花费；lack缺少；own拥有；belong to属于；take part in参加。 (2)不及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态。常见的有：happen/take place/occur发生；remain剩下；break out爆发；last持续；come out出版；come up被提出；lose heart失去信心；date from/back to追溯到；run out用完。 二、get构成的表示被动的短语：get paid/lost/hurt等 get常同marry, beat, break, damage, tear, strike, hurt, paint, invite, repair, dress, pay, wound等动词的-ed形式连用，构成被动语态。 While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted，Henry did his best to perform his duty. 在等待机会被提拔期间，亨利尽量履行好自己的职责。 We get paid by the week. 我们按周获得薪酬。 1．“系动词feel，sound，taste，look，smell，appear，seem，turn，stay，become，get，grow，keep等＋形容词/名词”构成系表结构，常常以主动形式表示被动意义。 This kind of wool shirt feels soft and sells well. 这种羊毛衫摸起来很软，卖得很好。 2．当sell，read，cut，wash，write，open，wear，run，burn等不及物动词后带状语(well/easily等)修饰，用来表示主语内在的品质或性能时用主动形式表示被动含义。 Have you bought the book that sells well these days? I think it is suitable for us teenagers. 你买最近销售很好的那本书了吗？我认为它非常适合我们青少年。 三、主动形式表示被动意义 1．在need，want，require，deserve，bear等动词、worth等形容词的后面，动名词主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。 The house needs repairing/to be repaired. 这房子需要修理。 2．be to rent/blame/let主动形式表被动意义。 Who is to blame for the mistake? 谁应为此错误接受谴责？ The house is to let. 此房出租。 模块三 非谓语 · 考点一：不定式用法 1. 构成 一般式 to do /被动 to be done 进行式 to be doing 完成式 to have done /被动 to have been done 完成进行式 to have been doing 1. To catch the train, we'd better hurry to the station by taxi. 2. I meant to have finished my work last night, but I didn't feel very well. 3. It has been an honor for me to have been invited to your country. 4. It happened to be raining when I got there. 【经典题例】 1.The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ___________ (break) the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. to have broken 2. When mother entered the room last night, I pretended ___________ (work) on the computer. to be working 3. She was the first woman ___________ (elect) to such a post. to be elected 4.Energy drinks are not allowed _________ (make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. to be made 注意①seem; appear; be said; be supposed; be believed; be thought; be known; be reported等动词常用不定式。 注意②expect / hope /intend/ mean / promise / suppose / think / want/ wish + 不定式完成时，表示“过去未曾实现的愿望”。 也可以用这类动词的过去完成时来表达“原打算、原以为”之意思。如： I intended to have called on you, but was prevented from doing so. 我原想来拜访你，但没来成。 I expected to have met him here last night. 我以为昨晚能在这里见到他。 I had hoped to meet him at the railway station, but he didn't turn up. 我本希望在火车站接到他但他未露面。 2．用法 To finish that task in such a short time is really a challenge. （主语/形式主语） He managed to solve the complicated problem. （宾语） I feel it a great honor to be invited to speak at the meeting before so many students. （形式宾语） His wish is to become an astronaut. （表语） On Sundays, he always has a lot of letters to write. （定语） She raised her voice to be heard well. （状语） The teacher encouraged the students to take active part in some outdoor activities. · 考点二：动名词用法 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 writing being written 完成式 having written having been written ★ 必背动词 admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 forbid 禁止 consider考虑 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone推迟 practice 训练 recall 回忆 propose 建议 resume 继续 ban 禁止 risk 冒险 suggest 建议 keep 继续 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 recommend推荐 advise建议 involve涉及 mention提及 resist 抵制 permit 默许 allow 允许 ★ 必背句型 The children are busy (in) doing their homework. 孩子们忙于做作业。 There is no point (in) making the simple experiments once again. The music is well worth listening to more than once. 这曲子很值得多听几遍。 Having been ill in bed for nearly a month , he had a hard time passing the exam. · 考点三：分词用法 现在分词主动语态 现在分词被动语态 一般式 writing being written 完成式 having written having been written 1. The child standing over there is my brother． 2. Most of the people invited to the reception were old friends. 3. His remark left me wondering what he was driving at. 4. Please keep us informed of the latest developments. 5. Influenced by his example, they performed countless good deeds. 6. Seeing those pictures, he couldn’t help thinking of those memorable days they spent together. 7. Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her. 8. Having already seen the film twice, she didn’t want to go to the cinema. 模块四 动词部分综合练 1．The seaport, situated at the mouth of the Yangtze river, (grow) to cover an area of 1.5 square miles since it was opened in 1842. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has grown 【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：这个海港位于长江口，自1842年开放以来，占地面积已扩大到1.5平方英里。根据since it was opened in 1842可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语seaport为第三人称单数。故填has grown。 2．Together, they experienced kindness, ________ (visit) charities, and rescued animals, forming an unbreakable bond. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】visited 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们一起体验了善意，参观了慈善机构，救助了动物，形成了不可破的纽带。visit意为“参观”，空处与experienced和rescued并列，用连词and连接，应为一般过去式。故填visited。 3．Nathen ________ (cycle) along a remote road when he came across an abandoned kitten. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】was cycling 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：Nathen在一条偏僻的路上骑自行车时，遇到了一只被遗弃的小猫。cycle“骑自行车”。根据句意和空后的when和came可知，此处为固定句型was/were doing... when...，本空用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，主语Nathen为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was cycling。 4．As they sailed, the navigators took compass readings, (keep) logs of their voyages and charted the coast. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】kept 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：航行时，航海家们记录罗盘读数，记录航行日志，绘制海岸地图。took，空处与charted为并列谓语动词，空处用动词过去式kept。故填kept。 5．He said the team (experiment) with different types of food products, but the models they got weren't as successful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had experimented 【详解】考查时态。句意：他说，该团队已经试验了不同类型的食品，但他们得到的模型并不成功。这里为从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语said可知，从句时态为过去完成时。故填had experimented。 6．The rising sun (colour) the sky bright red when we climbed onto the top of the mountain. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】coloured/had coloured 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我们登上山顶时，冉冉升起的太阳把天空染成了鲜红色。动词colour意为“渲染，为……着色”。根据语境可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，本空用过去式coloured。也可以理解为，在“我们”到达山顶之前，太阳把天空染成了鲜红色这件事已经发生，句子时态用过去完成时。故填coloured或had coloured。 7．Did you predict that many students (sign) up for the dance competition? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would sign 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你是否预料到许多学生会报名参加舞蹈比赛？表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态，应用过去将来时。故填would sign。 8．Bacteria can attach itself to your food instantly, regardless of how quickly it (pick) up, (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is picked 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：细菌可以立即附着在你的食物上，不管它吸收食物的速度有多快。it指代food，和动词pick之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is picked。 9．After the box (open), I gently lifted a beautiful coat from it. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】was opened 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：盒子打开后，我轻轻地从里面拿出一件漂亮的外套。根据“I gently lifted a beautiful coat from it.”以及the box承受open的动作可知，从句的谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the box为单数。故填was opened。 10．The chef said the menu (adjust) to suit local tastes. That’s why more customers were flooding into the restaurant. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had been adjusted 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：厨师说菜单已经调整以适应当地人的口味。这就是为什么越来越多的顾客涌入餐馆。空处应填谓语动词，由句意及That’s why more customers were flooding into the restaurant可知the menu与adjust之间为被动关系且动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been adjusted。 11．Up to now food and water (deliver) to the disaster­-stricken area, where many people (survive) the disaster are in urgent need of help. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 have been delivered surviving 【详解】考查动词语态、非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，食物和水已经送到了受灾地区，那里的许多幸存者迫切需要帮助。①处为主句谓语，由Up to now可知，句子用现在完成时，主语food and water与deliver“递送，运载”为被动关系，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。where引导的定语从句的系动词为are，②处为非谓语动词，且people与survive“幸存”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语，修饰people。故填①have been delivered ②surviving。 12．To our shock, the young girl struggled (support) a large family last year, which   (appreciate) by her family members. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 to support was appreciated 【详解】考查不定式，时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：令我们震惊的是，这个小女孩去年努力养活一个大家庭，这得到了她的家人的赞赏。struggle to do是固定短语，意为“努力做某事”，因此第一空用不定式to support。由by可知，第二空用被动语态，which指代的是前面主句所讲述的“这个小女孩去年努力养活一个大家庭”这件事，这是被她家人赞赏，且由struggled可知，时态是一般过去时，因此第二空用一般过去时的被动语态，主语which指代的是前面整个主句，是单数概念，因此第二空是was appreciated。故填to support，was appreciated。 13．Two fifths of the buildings (destroy) in the earthquake last weekend, (leave) the whole world shocked. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 were destroyed leaving 【详解】考查时态语态和非谓语。句意：五分之二的建筑在上周末的地震中被毁，全世界都震惊了。分析句子可知，第一空考查谓语动词，主语Two fifths of the buildings，为复数，与destroy为被动关系，再由last weekend可知，这里应用一般过去时的被动语态；第二空考查非谓语，前面句子和leave为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填were destroyed；leaving。 14．This conclusion was drawn from a study (involve) players of a mobile game about sea, which tests 3-D navigation skills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】involving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一结论来自一项研究，研究对象是一款关于海洋的手机游戏的玩家，该游戏测试的是3D导航技能。分析句子结构可知involve与逻辑主语study构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故填involving。 15．Ultimately, if in doubt, abandon the food (avoid) potential illness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to avoid 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，如果有疑问，放弃食物以避免潜在的疾病。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to avoid。 16．An alarm (play) by the smartphones will be sent to the services automatically. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】played 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：智能手机播放的警报将自动发送到服务。动词play意为“播放”，和谓语之间没有连词，根据by the smartphones可知，和主语构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故填played。 17．But with no compasses, satellites or radios, how did they manage (map) the globe so impressively? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to map 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：但在没有指南针、卫星或无线电的情况下，他们是如何绘制出如此令人印象深刻的全球地图的呢？manage to do意为“成功做某事”，此处应用to do不定式。故填to map。 18．Research suggests a connection between deforestation, ________ (result) in poorer air quality, and increased rates of depression and anxiety. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】resulting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究指出，森林砍伐导致空气质量变差，并且抑郁症和焦虑症的发病率上升。本句谓语为suggests，此处为非谓语动词，本空用result“导致”的现在分词形式，作结果状语。故填resulting。 19．Harbin, (know) for its ice and snow festivals, became very popular last winter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】known 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：哈尔滨以冰雪节而闻名，去年冬天非常受欢迎。became为谓语动词，所以空处需要非谓语动词作状语，be known for“因……而出名”，所以去掉be动词，剩下过去分词作状语。故填known。 20．It is a broad and beautiful country (stretch) from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stretching 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这是一个广阔而美丽的国家，从大西洋一直延伸到太平洋。分析句子可知，空格处是定语成分，因为country与stretch是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填stretching。 21．I made a resolution (respect) and protect this unique landscape while I was here. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to respect 【详解】考查动词。句意：当我在这里的时候，我下定决心尊重并保护这一独特的景观。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定短语make a resolution to do sth。故填to respect. 22．Dust storms are common throughout the year and cover the entire planet for weeks, (block) sunlight from reaching the surface. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】blocking 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：沙尘暴全年都很常见，覆盖整个地球数周，阻挡阳光照射到地球表面。此处为非谓语动词作状语，block与逻辑主语Dust storms之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填blocking。 23．Shock absorbers originally (apply) to the space shuttle launch have also been set up in the cities with a high frequency of earthquakes in order to protect buildings and save lives. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】applied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护建筑物和挽救生命，在地震频发的城市也设置了原先用于航天飞机发射的减震器。句中已有谓语动词have been set up，所以空格处用非谓语动词形式。apply与其逻辑主语Shock absorbers之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填applied。 24．With each space mission comes greater insight, thus motivating us (continue) along the same path of adventure. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to continue 【详解】考查不定式。句意：每一次太空任务都带来了更深刻的见解，从而激励我们继续沿着同样的冒险之路前进。motivate sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“激励某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to continue。故填to continue。 25．The most challenging work (take) place when we need to perform tasks outside the space station, such as (test) new equipment, monitoring scientific experiments or repairing the space station. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 takes testing 【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和动名词。句意：最具挑战性的工作发生在我们需要在空间站外执行任务的时候，比如测试新设备、监控科学实验或修理空间站。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The most challenging work是不可数名词，因此第一空用第三人称单数takes；第二空用动名词testing作宾语，故填takes，testing。 26．Now many modern smartphones (equip) with crash-detection technology that uses data to determine when a car crash has occurred. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are equipped 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：现在，许多现代智能手机都配备了碰撞检测技术，该技术使用数据来确定何时发生了车祸。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。动词equip意为“配备”，空处与主语many modern smartphones构成被动关系。故填are equipped。 27．Up till now, this practice________ (use) for treating patients. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】has been used 【详解】考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这种实践已经被用于治疗病人。根据Up till now可知，use表示“使用”，这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，且this practice与use为被动关系，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been used。 28．But I (gather) all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】gathered 【详解】但我鼓起勇气吃了一口，惊讶地发现它并没有那么糟糕。根据后文“and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad”可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填gathered。 29．ChatGPT is a chatbot. Some schools (ban) it since its birth. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】have banned 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一些学校自其诞生以来就禁止它。根据since its birth可知，谓语动词ban使用现在完成时，主语some schools为复数意义，谓语复数形式，故填have banned。 30．Though (major) in engineering, the lady made every effort to learn calligraphy which ________ (regard) as an art form. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 majoring is regarded 【详解】考查时态，主谓一致，省略，固定短语和被动语态。句意：虽然学的是工程专业，但这位女士还是努力学习被视为一种艺术形式的书法。though引导的让步状语从句意为“虽然她正在学的是工程专业”，由made可知，从句时态是过去进行时，主语she是单数，因此though引导的从句是though she was majoring in engineering，状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此第一空是majoring；书法被认为是一种艺术形式，“被认为”是be regarded as，“书法被认为是一种艺术形式”是一种客观事实，时态用一般现在时，which指代的是先行词calligraphy，是单数，因此第二空是is regarded。故填majoring，is regarded。 模块五 名校模考题特训 （2025·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China launched its complex and ambitious Chang’e-6 mission Friday to collect the first ever samples from the far side of the moon. A 57-meter-tall Long March 5 lifted off from the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center at 5:30 a.m. Eastern (0930 UTC) May 3, carrying the 1 (rough)8,200-kilogram Chang’e-6 into orbit. A first second stage burn was completed 12 minutes 2 launch, with a trans-lunar injection (跨月轨道) burn set for around 14 minutes later. Spacecraft 3 (separate) is scheduled for around 37 minutes into flight. If successful, samples 4 (deliver) by the 53-day-long mission could change our understanding of the Earth and the history of the early solar system. Chang’e-6 is a four-module spacecraft. Its orbiter (人造卫星) will put the mission in lunar orbit, after 5 a lander will detach to land in the Apollo crater on the moon’s far side. As the far side of the moon is never visible to Earth, due to our planet slowing the moon’s rotation 6   leaving it tidally locked — in a way that relates to the the rise and fall of the sea, a relay satellite is needed for communication between Earth and the moon’s hidden side. For this, China 7 (launch) Queqiao-2 in March into a specialized lunar orbit. After landing, the spacecraft will use a drill and scoop to gather 2,000 grams of lunar material, reaching down two meters. These samples will 8 (load) into an ascent vehicle that will return to lunar orbit and perform 9 complex, delicate docking (对接) with the orbiter. From here, the samples are sent to a reentry capsule. The orbiter will prepare for the return to Earth. The reentry capsule will be released just prior 10 reaching Earth and will first skip off the planet’s atmosphere. This will help it slow it down before landing in Inner Mongolia. 【答案】 1．roughly 2．after 3．separation 4．delivered/to be delivered 5．which 6．and 7．launched 8．be loaded 9．a 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国成功发射嫦娥六号月球探测器，执行首次从月球背面采集样本的复杂而雄心勃勃的任务，并详细描述了发射过程、任务目标、飞船构造以及返回地球的计划。 1．考查副词。句意：东部时间5月3日上午5点30分（世界标准时间9点30分），一枚57米高的长征五号火箭在文昌航天发射中心发射升空，将重约8200公斤的嫦娥六号送入轨道。空格处用副词作状语，rough的副词是roughly，意为“大约”。故填roughly。 2．考查介词。句意：二级火箭的首次点火燃烧在发射后12分钟完成，跨月注入燃烧在发射后约14分钟完成。根据语境可知，句子表示“二级火箭的首次点火燃烧在发射后12分钟完成”，空格处意为“在……之后”，用介词after。故填after。 3．考查名词。句意：飞船分离计划在飞行后37分钟左右进行。空格处用名词作主语，separate的名词是separation，意为“分离”，是不可数名词，故填separation。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果成功的话，这次53天的任务所带来的样本可能会改变我们对地球和早期太阳系历史的认识。句中谓语是could change，空格处用非谓语动词，samples和deliver之间是逻辑上的被动关系，既可以用过去分词表被动，也可以用不定式的被动形式表将来的动作，因此空格处用delivered/to be delivered作后置定语，故填delivered/to be delivered。 5．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：它的轨道飞行器将把任务送入月球轨道，之后一个着陆器将分离，降落在月球背面的阿波罗陨石坑。空格处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，设空处指代主句阐述的内容，作after宾语，用关系代词。故填which。 6．考查连词。句意：由于地球减缓了月球的自转速度，使月球处于潮汐锁定状态（这与海平面的涨落有关），地球永远看不到月球的背面，因此需要一颗中继卫星来实现地球和月球背面之间的通信。slowing the moon’s rotation和leaving之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 7．考查时态。句意：为此，中国于今年3月将鹊桥2号发射到一个专门的月球轨道上。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填launched。 8．考查被动语态。句意：这些样本将被装载到一个上升飞行器中，该飞行器将返回月球轨道，并与轨道飞行器进行复杂而精细的对接。These samples与动词laod之间为被动关系，结合空前will可知，句子用一般将来时的被动语态，空前有will，空格处用be done，故填be loaded。 9．考查冠词。句意：这些样本将被装载到一个上升飞行器中，该飞行器将返回月球轨道，并与轨道飞行器进行复杂而精细的对接。docking是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，complex是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 10．考查介词。句意：返回舱将在抵达地球之前释放，并将首先反弹入地球大气层。prior to是固定短语，意为“在……之前”，因此空格处是to，故填to。 （2024·浙江绍兴·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Zenghouyi Chimes are an enormous musical instrument dating from China’s Warring States Period. This set of chimes is 11 (particular) large. Its frame is 7. 48 metres long and 2. 65 metres high with 65 bells 12 (suspend) from it. One characteristic that sets these chimes apart from others is that they can play not only the five-tone scale, but also the seven-tone scale. Their unique oval design 13 (mean) that each bell can produce two different tones 14 (depend) on where it is struck. This was a groundbreaking 15 (discover) for the study of ancient Chinese music because before the appearance of this instrument, people thought that Greece was 16 the seven-tone scale first appeared. The Zenghouyi Chimes have been played three times 17 the set was unearthed. The first time was in Wuhan, the year it was discovered. The second was at the National Museum of China in Beijing in 1979 to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the founding of our country. The third 18 (record) in 1997, which was then edited into a performance of symphonic music 19 (mark) the return of Hong Kong to China. The Zenghouyi Chimes are 20 genuine miracle not only because they inform us about the rituals and music of ancient China, but also because they demonstrate the highest level of bronze casting techniques. 【答案】 11．particularly 12．suspended 13．means 14．depending 15．discovery 16．where 17．since 18．was recorded 19．to mark 20．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了曾侯乙编钟这一中国战国时期的大型乐器，包括其尺寸、特点、演奏历史以及它在研究中国古代音乐方面的重要性。 11．考查副词。句意：这套编钟特别大。提示词修饰形容词large，用副词particularly作状语，意为“特别，尤其”。故填particularly。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的框架长7.48米，高2.65米，有65个铃铛悬挂在上面。“with 65 bells (suspend) from it”是with复合结构作状语，suspend(悬挂)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语bells之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填suspended。 13．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它们独特的椭圆形设计意味着每个铃铛可以根据敲击的位置发出两种不同的音调。提示词mean(意味着)是谓语动词，与主语之间是主动关系，结合句意，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的主动语态，主语design是单数名词，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们独特的椭圆形设计意味着每个铃铛可以根据敲击的位置发出两种不同的音调。“(depend) on where it is struck”作状语，depend on(取决于)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语each bell之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填depending。 15．考查名词。句意：这对于研究中国古代音乐来说是一项开创性的发现，因为在这件乐器出现之前，人们认为希腊是七音阶首先出现的地方。提示词作表语，用名词discovery，意为“发现”，且前文有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数形式。故填discovery。 16．考查表语从句。句意：这对于研究中国古代音乐来说是一项开创性的发现，因为在这件乐器出现之前，人们认为希腊是七音阶首先出现的地方。分析句子结构可知，“_____ the seven-tone scale first appeared”为表语从句，结合句意，表示“希腊在这个地方出现”，从句中缺少地点状语，应用连接副词where引导该从句，并作地点状语。故填where。 17．考查状语从句和连词。句意：自出土以来，曾侯乙编钟已经被演奏过三次。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词连接两个句子，结合句意可知，此处表示“自从……以来”，应用since引导时间状语从句。故填since。 18．考查时态和语态。句意：第三次是在1997年录制的，后来被编辑成一场交响乐表演，以纪念香港回归中国。record(录制)是主句谓语动词，与主语The third之前是被动关系，根据时间状语in 1997可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填was recorded。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：第三次是在1997年录制的，后来被编辑成一场交响乐表演，以纪念香港回归中国。根据句意，“(mark) the return of Hong Kong to China”是“was then edited into a performance of symphonic music”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to mark。 20．考查冠词。句意：曾侯乙编钟是一个真正的奇迹，不仅因为它们让我们了解了古代中国的仪式和音乐，还因为它们展示了最高水平的青铜铸造技术。可数名词miracle在句中表示“一个奇迹”，泛指，且genuine是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 （2023·浙江杭州·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hong Kong actor Tony Leung Chiu-wai received the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement 21 the 80th Venice Film Festival on Sept 2. He made history as the first Chinese actor 22 (win) the award. The news created much 23 (excite) in the film industry and across social media. It reflected the global 24 (recognize) of Hong Kong cinema, 25 has been an important force in the film world. 26 62-year-old actor said he wanted to share the award with all who have helped him during his 40-year acting career. The lifetime award recognizes the actor’s rich collection of famous works. Since he became an actor in the early 1980s, Leung 27 (become) famous globally for his performances in director Wong Kar-wai’s award-winning films. Famous director Ang Lee described Leung 28 “a director’s dream”, 29 (say)Leung can show complicated emotions simply through his eyes. “He can say more in one look than many actors can with a full monologue (独白),” Lee added. Leung’s next film, Silent Friend, will start filming in April 2024. Leung will play a scientist and work with a top film 30 (produce)to show a story across different countries. The world’s audience is looking forward to another fresh and touching performance by Leung. 【答案】 21．at 22．to win 23．excitement 24．recognition 25．which 26．The 27．has become 28．as 29．saying 30．producer 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了香港演员梁朝伟在第80届威尼斯电影节上荣获终身成就金狮奖。 21．考查介词。句意：9月2日，香港演员梁朝伟在第80届威尼斯电影节上荣获终身成就金狮奖。结合语意可知，此处表示“在第80届威尼斯电影节上”，应用介词at搭配。故填at。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：他作为第一个获得该奖项的中国演员创造了历史。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，修饰名词Chinese actor，名词前由序数词the first修饰，空处应用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to win。 23．考查名词。句意：这一消息在电影业和社交媒体上引起了极大的轰动。空处用于much之后，使用名词excitement，作动词created的宾语。故填excitement。 24．考查名词。句意：它反映了全球对香港电影的认可，而香港电影一直是电影界的重要力量。空处用于定冠词the和形容词global之后，应用名词recognition，作动词reflected的宾语。故填recognition。 25．考查定语从句。句意：它反映了全球对香港电影的认可，而香港电影一直是电影界的重要力量。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Hong Kong cinema，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 26．考查冠词。句意：这位62岁的演员表示，他想与所有在他40年演艺生涯中帮助过他的人分享这个奖项。空后62-year-old actor指的是上文提及的Tony Leung Chiu-wai，所以空处应用定冠词the表示特指，置于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 27．考查时态和语态。句意：自从20世纪80年代初成为一名演员以来，梁因在王家卫导演的获奖电影中的表演而闻名全球。句中since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从”，从句使用了一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，主语Leung是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has become。故填has become。 28．考查介词。句意：著名导演李安将梁朝伟描述为“导演的梦想”，他说梁朝伟可以通过眼睛来表现复杂的情感。describe sb./sth. as为固定搭配，表示“将某人/物描述为”，所以空处应用介词as。故填as。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：著名导演李安将梁朝伟描述为“导演的梦想”，他说梁朝伟可以通过眼睛来表现复杂的情感。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，say与逻辑主语Famous director Ang Lee之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填saying。 30．考查名词。句意：梁将扮演一位科学家，并与一位顶级电影制片人合作，在不同的国家展示一个故事。结合语意可知，此处表示一位顶级电影制片人，空处应用名词producer，表示“制片人”，用于不定冠词a之后，使用单数形式。故填producer。 （23-24高三上·浙江金华·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On September 23, the opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, east China’s  Zhejiang province, 31 (offer) the spectators (观众) from the world a Chinese-style romance integrating the ancient civilization and hi-tech elements. The Hangzhou Asian Games opening ceremony was a feast 32 the senses, with stunning visuals, innovative performances, 33 a moving tribute (致敬) to the history and culture of Asia. It not only celebrated the gathering of athletes from the continent but also demonstrated China’s 34 (commit) to embracing sustainability with advanced technology. “It is 35 unique opening ceremony, featuring a breathtaking light show as its centerpiece,” said The Times of India, adding that this 36 (future) show was to integrate artificial intelligence and eco-friendly technology, 37 (set) the stage for an unforgettable Asian Games experience. With the aim of green Asian Games, traditional fireworks 38 (replace) with digital forms that used the latest imaging technology. This 39 (absent) of “real fireworks” was filled with electronic flash and 3D animations. The atmosphere at the opening ceremony reached the highlight when the digital torchbearer ignited the main cauldron (主火炬台),   40 marked a historic moment in the Asian Games’ history. 【答案】 31．offered 32．for 33．and 34．commitment 35．a 36．futuristic 37．setting 38．were replaced 39．absence 40．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会开幕式的情况。 31．考查一般过去时。句意：9月23日，第19届亚运会开幕式在中国东部浙江省杭州市举行，为来自世界各地的观众提供了一场集古代文明和高科技元素为一体的中国式浪漫。根据时间状语“On September 23”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填offered。 32．考查介词。句意：杭州亚运会开幕式是一场感官盛宴，令人惊叹的视觉效果，创新的表演，以及对亚洲历史和文化的感人致敬。结合句意可知，此处指“对于”，用介词for，故填for。 33．考查连词。句意同上。结合句意可知，“innovative performances”和“a moving tribute”之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。 34．考查名词。句意：它不仅庆祝了来自非洲大陆运动员的聚集，也展示了中国用先进技术拥抱可持续发展的承诺。结合空前的名词所有格“China’s”可知，commitment承诺，为不可数名词，故填commitment。 35．考查冠词。句意：“这是一场独特的开幕式，以令人惊叹的灯光秀为核心，”《印度时报》表示，并补充说，这场未来主义的表演将融合人工智能和环保技术，为一场难忘的亚运会体验奠定基础。opening ceremony表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且unique是以辅音音素开头，故填a。 36．考查形容词。句意同上。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词show，futuristic未来的，极其现代的，形容词，故填futuristic。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。动词set和逻辑主语show之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填setting。 38．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：为了绿色亚运会的目标，传统烟花被采用最新成像技术的数字形式所取代。主语traditional fireworks和动词replace之间是被动关系，且是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，故填were replaced。 39．考查名词。句意：这种“真正的烟花”的缺失被电子闪光和3D动画所填补。空处应填名词作主语，absence不在，缺席，不可数名词，故填absence。 40．考查定语从句。句意：当数字火炬手点燃主火炬时，开幕式的气氛达到高潮，这标志着亚运会历史上的一个历史性时刻。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 （2023·山西太原·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 300 participants 41 were from international organizations, research institutes, universities and enterprises came together at the 6th International Agricultural Research Conference in Beijing on December 15,2022 to exchange ideas on how to make a 42 (contribute) to global food security, calling for more international cooperation in agriculture. Themed “strengthening agricultural science and technology cooperation to jointly promote global food security,” the conference was hosted by the Center for International Agricultural Research (CIAR) and the Department of International Cooperation of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), 43 (adopt) the form of virtual lectures and online broadcast. Wu Kongming, president of CAAS, said that CAAS remains committed to providing Chinese 44 (solution) and wisdom to help address global challenges such as food security, poverty reduction and green development, and to do so through multilateral and bilateral international cooperation mechanisms. According to Carlos Watson, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Representative in China, the conference offered 45 great and timely opportunity to facilitate(使便利)constructive discussion on international joint actions concerning global agricultural development and food security, 46 the face of challenges posed by the pandemic and climate change. “Given China’s 47 (success) experience in the eradication(消除)of extreme poverty, digital innovations, and agricultural and rural development, China is 48 (unique) positioned to share its innovation experience, innovative technologies, and best practices with the rest of the world,” he said. During the conference, experts discussed the current situation and future prospects of international cooperation in agricultural science and technology. They also discussed the policy environment, market environment, investment model and service demand for overseas agricultural investment, as well as strategies and measures 49 (ensure) global food security. The International Agricultural Research Conference 50 (hold) for six consecutive(连续的)years since 2017. 【答案】 41．who/that 42．contribution 43．adopting 44．solutions 45．a 46．in 47．successful 48．uniquely 49．to ensure 50．has been held 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了来自国际组织、研究机构、大学和企业的300多名代表齐聚北京就如何为全球粮食安全做出贡献交换意见，呼吁加强农业领域的国际合作的会议。 41．考查定语从句。句意：2022年12月15日，来自国际组织、研究机构、大学和企业的300多名代表齐聚北京，就如何为全球粮食安全做出贡献交换意见，呼吁加强农业领域的国际合作。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词participants。先行词在从句中作主语，指人，因此可使用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。 42．考查名词。句意：2022年12月15日，来自国际组织、研究机构、大学和企业的300多名代表齐聚北京，就如何为全球粮食安全做出贡献交换意见，呼吁加强农业领域的国际合作。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用名词作make的宾语，故填contribution。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：会议以“加强农业科技合作，共同促进全球粮食安全”为主题，由中国农业科学院国际农业研究中心和中国农业科学院国际合作部主办，采用虚拟讲座和网络直播形式。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语，主语the conference与adopt是主动关系，与谓语同时发生，因此需使用现在分词形式，故填adopting。 44．考查名词。句意：中国农科院院长吴孔明表示，中国农科院将继续致力于为应对全球性挑战提供中国方案和智慧。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用名词作providing的宾语，即solution。结合句意可知，此处表达提供很多的解决方案，因此需要使用复数形式，故填solutions。 45．考查不定冠词。句意：联合国粮食及农业组织驻华代表卡洛斯·沃森表示，面对疫情和气候变化带来的挑战，这次会议为促进就全球农业发展和粮食安全的国际联合行动进行建设性讨论提供了绝佳和及时的机会。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用不定冠词a修饰名词opportunity，表示泛指。great首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 46．考查介词。句意：联合国粮食及农业组织(FAO)驻华代表卡洛斯·沃森表示，面对疫情和气候变化带来的挑战，这次会议为促进就全球农业发展和粮食安全的国际联合行动进行建设性讨论提供了绝佳和及时的机会。“in the face of challenges”表示“面对……的挑战”可知此处需要使用介词in。故填in。 47．考查形容词。句意：他说:“鉴于中国在消除极端贫困、数字创新以及农业和农村发展方面的成功经验，中国在与世界其他国家分享其创新经验、创新技术和最佳实践方面具有独特的地位。”根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰名词experience，故填successful。 48．考查副词。句意：他说:“鉴于中国在消除极端贫困、数字创新以及农业和农村发展方面的成功经验，中国在与世界其他国家分享其创新经验、创新技术和最佳实践方面具有独特的地位。”根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用副词修饰动词is positioned。故填uniquely。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还讨论了海外农业投资的政策环境、市场环境、投资模式和服务需求，以及确保全球粮食安全的战略和措施。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用非谓语动词作目的状语，表达“为了确保……”，主语they与ensure是主动关系，因此需要使用不定式的主动形式，故填to ensure。 50．考查现在完成时，被动语态。句意：国际农业研究大会自2017年起已连续举办6届。根据句中时间状语“since 2017（自从2017年）”可知，此处表达动作自2017年一直持续大现在，且主语“The International Agricultural Research Conference（际农业研究大会）”与hold是被动关系，因此需要使用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been held。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$