广东省汕头市金山中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

2023 级高二第一学期阶段考英语科试卷 （参考答案） 单项填空（共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分） 1-5.ABACA 6-10.BBDDD 11-15.DBBAC 16-20.DABAA 完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 21-25. ACDBC 26-30. ABCAC 31-35. BBBAD 阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分) 36-38.DAD 39-42.DDAB 43-46.BCDB 47-50.CCAB 51-55.FBADC 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 56.acknowledged 57.but 58.Representing 59.refers 60.adoption 61.Incredibly 62 .for 63.a 64 .which 65 .how 单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 66.crucial 67. advocated 68.innovations 69.accompanied 70.prohibited 书面表达 (共 1 小题，满分 25 分) The Teacher Who Inspired Me In the process of my growth, the teacher who inspired me most is Ms. Li, a considerate and diligent teacher. It was Ms. Li’s serious attitude towards teaching that inspired me to study harder and harder. Under her specific guidance, I made rapid progress in English. When I went to high school, I found it hard to remember so many English words that I frequently felt upset. Luckily, relating to my situation, Ms. Li taught me practical and precious learning methods to cope with it, which enabled me to pick up my courage and enhance my English. Besides, she told me although life is always full of ups and downs, we should be confident and positive. Now, whenever I encounter any challenging situation, I will always come to remember Ms. Li and be convinced there is always a way out. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023级高二第一学期阶段考试 英语科试卷 命题:张晓瑜 陈婕 本试卷10页，满分120分，用时120分钟。 第一卷 选择题部分(共两部分 ，满分 80 分) 第一部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项填空（共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面句子，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The boss made the decision in the __________ of enough information, which was bad for the company’s further development. A. absence B. concern C. relief D. insight 2. What great trouble Jim had __________ his father __________ his old car! A. persuaded; into selling B. persuading; to sell C. to persuade; out of selling D. persuade; not to sell 3. His plan is very __________. He wants to pass CET-4 and IELTS before he enters university. A. ambitious B. autonomous C. flexible D. precious 4. With regard to brilliant performances, the Olympic Games serve as a fabulous platform, __________ you are expected to cheer the athletes on by cheerleading. A. 不填 B. that C. where D. which 5. Emoji (表情符号) can help communication feel friendlier, and __________ a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile. A. even B. still C. nevertheless D. hence 6. Owing to the booming (繁荣) in sharing economy, we step into a brand new era when convenient sharing bikes are readily __________ almost everywhere. A. acceptable B. available C. distinctive D. relative 7. __________ we all know, the beauty of calligraphy consists in the inner peace __________ you experience Chinese brilliant culture. A. As; in which B. As; when C. That; what D. That; where 8. Currently, almost 50 percent of jobs, including journalism, __________ with technology that can operate automatically. A. has been replacing B. is being replaced C. will be replacing D. are being replaced 9. The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause __________ the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage followed by the chairman. A. until B. while C. by the time D. the moment 10. __________ to her assignment, Mary didn’t notice her partner __________ in a new skirt. A. To be committed, sitting B. Committing, sitting C. Committed, seating D. Committed, dressed 11. More Chinese classics have been adapted for movies or TV plays to make traditional Chinese culture __________ to a wider range of people. A. accurate B. native C. efficient D. accessible 12. The fast-growing generative AI technology will be increasingly __________ to a greater variety of sectors (部分) next year to upgrade traditional industries. A. exploded B. applied C. appealed D. approved 13. It is true that tourism can benefit the local economy, but increased tourist numbers will also mean more cars and aeroplanes, __________ in turn means higher carbon emission and further destruction of environment. A. that B. which C. as D. when 14. In recent years, raising pets has become a cash-burning lifestyle in urban area, giving rise to __________ the media consider to be a “pet economy” . A. what B. that C. which D. how 15. As an island caretaker, Ben Southall made a number of appearances on TV to argue __________ the defence of the Reef (大堡礁). A. in charge of B. in response to C. in favour of D. in addition to 16. —What matters for the cooperation between companies? — __________ differences in a sincere way. A. Approached B. Having approached C. To be approached D. Approaching 17. Driverless cars may __________ being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own. A. end up B. catch up C. pick up D. take up 18. After __________, much garbage can be made useful. A. sorting B. being sorted C. sorted D. is sorted 19. —what’s the secret to your success, Daddy? —You should pay attention to __________ mistakes. A. avoiding making B. avoid to make C. avoid making D. avoiding making a 20. This country will ban __________ in all offices later this year. A. smoking B. from smoking C. on smoking D. to smoke 第二节 完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It is dark now when I begin my early morning walk in the woods. And now that autumn has marched into winter, darkness persists well beyond my 6 a.m. start time. Paths have become familiar after years of hiking. But rocks and tree roots have magically appeared from previously 21 ground. Certainly I hit my toe against or 22 on some unseen barriers. Fallen branches from last night’s storm 23 in wait. Layers of autumn leaves create a false floor through which my trusting footsteps 24 . Sometimes a piece of moon donates some light to the mystery path. But when skies are dark, there are no 25 clues (线索) for where I step. My very first night hike was during summer camp on a warm August night in the woods. Our leader 26 bright flashlights so we would not scare away the night creatures we hoped to find. “See with your feet,” the leader told us over and over again. 27 , that advice took effect. With 28 and courage, it didn’t take long before our feet became sensitive to the ground’s textures (质地) and irregularities. Toes learned to 29 for barriers before trusting full weight on feet. Holes and dips in the ground were detected in 30 of possible fall. But mistakes 31 happen. My foot gets caught on a trip and I fall. Since the pace is slow, there is little damage except to pride. Once 32 , I pause to feel the firmness of earth beneath me. On my way home, as dawn 33 day, I think about how similar night hikes are to journeys through life. The same rules often 34 for both: slow down, concentration, “see” with new senses—and don’t be scared. Although the path is full of 35 —hidden barriers, false surface, wet floor—the earth is solid and firm beneath. It is the nature of night ground. It is the nature of life. 21. A. level  B. soft  C. wet D. hard 22. A. travel  B. tour C. trip D. go 23. A. stand B. hang C. stain D. lie 24. A. break  B. sink C. walk D. remove 25. A. distinct B. typical C. visible D. conscious 26. A. forbade B. shone  C. removed D. collected 27. A. Directly B. Amazingly C. Possibly D. Luckily 28. A. contribution B. appreciation C. concentration D. expectation 29. A. explore B. head C. clarify D. assess 30. A. need B. search C. advance D. spite 31. A. also B. still C. even D. ever 32. A. up B. down C. out D. away 33. A. makes up for B. makes way for C. makes use of D. makes sense of 34. A. work B. apply C. answer D. suit 35. A. darkness B. hopelessness C. anxieties D. uncertainties 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Best Hollywood Tours Big Bus Tours Los Angeles Price: $ 47. 20 for adults; $ 39. 20 for kids Duration: 2 hours TMZ, known for its celebrity (名人) news-fueled television show and website, operates this bus tour that takes travelers through Hollywood in the hopes of seeing their favorite celebrities. During the two-hour trip, TMZ guides will take you to celebrity hang-outs in West Hollywood, Beverly Hills and more. The guides even bring video cameras in case a passing celebrity is willing to give an interview. Ultimate Hollywood Tours Price: $ 44 for adults; $ 34 for kids Duration: 2 hours Keep your eyes peeled for Hollywood A-listers on this two-hour open-top bus tour, which promises to drive by dozens of celebrity homes. The bus will also cruise down Rodeo Drive and pass by the Hollywood Walk of Fame landmark and the Dolby Theatre, among other celebrity haunts (常去的地方). Visitors appreciate the guides’ sense of humor and knowledge. They also say this is an excellent way to see the major attractions in Hollywood in a short amount of time. The Real Los Angeles Tours Price: $ 40 Duration: 2 hours During this historic walking tour, travelers will learn why Hollywood was selected by movie industry pioneers in the early 20th century. The two-hour tour also stops at unique sights, such as the oldest house in Hollywood. But major attractions aren’t forgotten either: You can expect to see the Capitol Records Building, the Dolby Theatre and the Hollywood Walk of Fame, among other sights. Reviewers enjoy the informative guides, and even locals say they discover things they never knew about the city. Open Bus Tours Price: $35 Duration: 2 hours Admire the mansions of Hollywood’s rich and famous as you wind through LA’s posh neighborhoods on this two-hour, open-air bus tour. Then, pass by iconic(标志性的) sights, such as the Hollywood sign and Mulholland Drive, before cruising along Rodeo Drive, the Sunset Strip and other well-known Hollywood locales. Most reviewers give the tour high marks, applauding(鼓掌) the amusing and informative guides. 36. How much should Mr. and Mrs. Green pay if they take on Big Bus Tours Los Angeles? A. $47. 2 B. $78. 4 C. $86. 4 D. $94. 4 37. What is special with The Real Los Angeles Tours? A. It is a walking tour. B. Tourists are charged most. C. Tourists take on open bus. D. They are arranged to meet movie stars. 38. Which should you take if you want to visit the Sunset Strip? A. Big Bus Tours Los Angeles. B. Ultimate Hollywood Tours. C. The Real Los Angeles Tours. D. Open Bus Tours. B Living for 97 years is an impressive achievement in and of itself. Most people hitting this milestone are probably thankful for what health they have and the memories they’ve made. In the case of TV host and conservationist (自然环境保护主义者) Sir David Attenborough, he can reflect on a life of activism in service for our planet. The British icon turned an impressive 97 on May 8, 2023. Born in 1926, Attenborough has spent most of his life on camera for the BBC covering animals and natural history. Today, despite his age, he is still an active protector for our planet. Attenborough, who received a degree in natural sciences from Cambridge University, joined the BBC full-time in 1955. He travelled around the world with his Zoo Quest programme, highlighting different creatures. Afterwards, he created his iconic series Life on Earth in 1979. Since then, he has created and starred in countless programmes which have brought nature closer to viewers around the world. His recent documentary with World Wildlife Fund, David Attenborough: A Life On Our Planet, often returns to a theme which has predominated (占大多数的) in Attenborough’s later work. He reflects on just how much the environment has changed in his decades of observation and how swiftly time is running out before further serious damage can be prevented. This programme was widely streamed and considered a “wake up call” for the world. While Attenborough is far from the first or only voice to raise this call, his reach as a respected and powerful figure within the BBC provides a useful platform. Although he has received countless awards, Attenborough has used recent accolades (荣誉) as a chance to focus once more on the planet. Shortly after winning the Champions of the Earth Lifetime Achievement Award in 2022, he sent an urgent message about the state of the planet to all viewers in Frozen Planet Ⅱ. Even after his 97th birthday, he continues to write and speak on preserving the UK and the world for future generations. 39. What is Sir David Attenborough known for? A. The possession of treasures. B. The memories about activities. C. The rewards as a British icon. D. The contribution to earth protection. 40. How did Attenborough try to get nature and his audience closer? A. By majoring in natural science in university. B. By travelling throughout the world while in BBC. C. By sitting closer to viewers when hosting programmes. D . By starting and starring in many relevant programmes. 41. What can we know about A Life On Our Planet? A. It features environment shifts and conservation. B. It is about how swiftly one’s life run out. C. It is received by few viewers and thought little of. D. It provides a powerful and useful platform for BBC. 42. Which words can best describe Sir David Attenborough? A. Dependent and curious. B. Devoted and responsible. C. Humorous and passionate. D. Ambitious and reserved. C As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being. The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit (呈递) a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.” Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail. Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic (国内的，家庭的) form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. “We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. 43. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A. Pocket parks are now popular. B. Wild nature is hard to find in cities. C. Many cities are overpopulated. D. People enjoy living close to nature. 44. What does the underlined word “emerge” in paragraph 4 mean? A. imagine B. obtain C. appear D. integrate 45. Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories? A. To compare different types of park-goers. B. To explain why the park attracts tourists. C. To analyze the main features of the park. D. To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries. 46. What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn? A. Language study. B. Environmental protection. C. Public education. D. Intercultural communication. D Nowadays, the world is slowly becoming a high-tech society and we are now surrounded by technology. Facebook and Twitter are innovative tools; text messaging is still a somewhat existing phenomenon and even e-mail is only a flashing spot on the screen when compared with our long history of snail mail. Now we adopt these tools to the point of essentialness (必需，必不可少), and only rarely consider how we are more significantly affected by them. Social media, texting and e-mail all make it much easier to communicate, gather and pass information, but they also present some dangers. By removing any real human engagement, they enable us to develop our abnormal self-love without the risk of disapproval or criticism. To use a theatrical metaphor (隐喻), these new forms of communication provide a stage on which we can each create our own characters, hidden behind a fourth wall of tweets, status (身份) updates and texts. This unreal state of unconcern can become addictive as we separate ourselves a safe distance from the cruelty of our fleshly lives, where we are imperfect, powerless and insignificant. In fact, we have been provided not only the means to be more free, but also to become new, to create and project a more perfect self to the world. As we become more reliant on these tools, they become more a part of our daily routine, and so we become more restricted (限制的) in this fantasy. So it is that we live in a cold period of time, where names and faces represent two different levels of closeness, where working relationships occur only through the magic of email and where love can start or end by text message. An environment such as this reduces interpersonal relationships to mere digital exchanges. Would a celebrity have been so daring to do something dishonorable if he had had to do it in person? Doubtful. It seems he might have been lost in a fantasy world that ultimately convinced himself into believing the digital self could obey different rules and regulations, as if he could continually push the limits of what’s acceptable without facing the consequences of “real life.” 47. What can we know about new communication tools? A. Destroying our life totally. B. Posing more dangers than good. C. Helping us to hide our faults. D. Replacing traditional letters. 48. What is the potential threat caused by the novel communication tools? A. Sheltering us from virtual life. B. Removing face-to-face interaction. C. Leading to false mental perception. D. Making us rely more on high-tech media. 49. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Technologies have changed our relationships. B. The digital world is a recipe for pushing limits. C. Love can be better conveyed by text message. D. The digital self need not take responsibility. 50. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Addiction to the Virtual World B. Cost of Falling into Digital Life C. Interpersonal Skills on the Net D. The Future of Social Media 第二节（共 5 题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In recent years, technological advancements have greatly transformed our daily lives. From the way we communicate to how we manage our homes, technology has brought about significant changes. 51 . However, with these advancements, new challenges and questions come about what the future holds. One of the most exciting areas of development is smart home technology. 52 . They can automatically adjust lighting, temperature, and even security settings based on our preferences and routines. This not only enhances convenience but also increases energy efficiency. Another area rapidly evolving is transportation. 53 . Self-driving cars, for instance, promise to reduce traffic accidents by eliminating（根除）human error, which is a factor in the majority of collisions（碰撞）. Furthermore, the integration of electric vehicles into our daily lives is becoming more seamless（无缝的), thanks to improvements in battery technology and charging infrastructure（基础设施). 54 . With virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies, we can now experience vast environments and interactive content from the comfort of our homes. This trend is particularly evident in entertainment and education, where these technologies are being used to create more engaging and personalized experiences. 55 . As more devices become connected, concerns over data privacy and cybersecurity grow. It is essential that these systems are designed with robust（稳固的）security measures to protect users’ personal information. A. The rise of autonomous vehicles is reshaping urban planning and public transportation. B. These systems allow our homes to become “smart”. C. While the benefits of these technologies are clear, there are also potential downsides. D. In the aspects of entertainment and education, digital innovations are changing the landscape. E. The Internet of Things (IoT) connects everyday objects to the internet, enabling them to send and receive data. F. Technology will continue to play a vital role in shaping the way we live, work, and play. G. Virtual and augmented realities offer new ways to interact with digital content. 第二卷 非选择题部分 (共三节 ，满分 45 分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 If you have not heard of Yangshi Lei, 56 (acknowledge) as the honorable name of the Lei family responsible for imperial architecture during the Qing Dynasty, then you have missed an important detail about the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace and Yuanmingyuan Garden. All the above great cultural relics and popular tourist attractions have been included on UNESCO’s World Heritage List, 57 surprisingly enough, they are all designed by the Lei family. 58 (represent) the great achievements of science and technology in ancient China, their architectural practice covered a wide range of city planning, imperial palaces, gardens, temples, princes ’ residences and schools. Yangshi 59 (refer) to architect or architecture in Chinese. Yangshifang, the then government authority similar to the National Architecture Design Institute today, was in charge of the 60 (adopt) of the site, design and construction of imperial architectures. 61 (incredible), eight generations of the Lei family were appointed director of Yangshifang consecutively from 1662 to 1911, who showed a great preference 62 architecture. With so many architectural works on the UNESCO’s World Heritage List, the Lei Family is 63 unique phenomenon in the architectural history throughout the world. Apart from the grand architectures, China has another treasure left by the Lei family—design drafts. In the National Library of China alone, there are up to 20,000 architectural design drafts, each of 64 plays an important role in the research of the history of the Qing Dynasty and 65 architecture developed at the time. 第二节 单词拼写（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据括号里的中文提示，用选择性必修一 Unit1-Unit 3单词的恰当形式填空。 66.Mutual learning is c ( 重要的) to international exchanges and cooperation today. 67. They a (提倡) recycling papers and plastics at yesterday’s meeting. 68. Many of these new i (创新) are already available and being used in some homes. 69. To make it worse, the heavy rain was a (夹杂着) by strong winds. 70. Trucks are p (禁止) from driving in the town centre. 第三节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分25分) 71. 应用文写作 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办题为“The Teacher Who Inspired Me ”的征文活动,请你积极投稿。内容包括： 1.简述老师激励的事例； 2.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为 100 左右 ； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Teacher Who Inspired Me ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 书面表达 草稿 第 9 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$报告查询:登录zhixue.com或扫描二维码下载App (用户名和初始密码均为准考证号) 2023级高二第一学期阶段考试英语科 11 试题答题卡 姓名: 班级: 考场/座位号: 注意事项 考号 1. 答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证 } 。 号填写清楚。 [0] [0] E回回 EE回包E回EE回 三回回回回E回 E3回EE [0] 1] 2. 客观题答题,必须使用2B铅笔填涂,修 [1] 2 改时用橡皮擦干净。 #。) [3] 3.必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答,超出 E回回 二 答题区域书写无效。 二 [7] 正确填涂 缺考标记 二 [8] [8 。 [9] [9 [9] [9 [] 单选题 1 [A][B][C][D] 6 [A] [B] [C][D] 11 [A] [B] [c] [D] 16 [A] [B] [C][D] 21 [A] [B] [C] [D] 2 [A] [B] [C][D] 7 [A] [B] [C] [D] 12 [A][B][C] [D] 17 [A] [B][C][D] 22 [A][B] [C][D] 3 [A] [B][C] [D] 8 [A] [B] [C] [D] 13 [A][B] [C] [D] 18 [A][B] [C] [D] 23 [A] [B] [C] [D] 4 [A][B] [C] [D] 9 [A][B][C][p] 14 [A][B][c][p] 19 [A][B][C] [D] 24 [A][B] [C] [D] 5 [A][B][C] [D] 10 [A] [B] [C] [D] 15 [A] [B][C][D] 20 [A][B] [C] [D] 25 [A][B][C][D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 [A][B][C] [D] 41 [A][B][c][D] 46 [A] [B] [C][D] 27 [A] [B] [C] [D] 32 [A] [B][C][D] 37 [A][B][C][D] 42 [A][B] [C] [D] 47 [A][B] [C][D] 38 [A] [B] [C] [D] 28 [A] [B] [C][D] 33 [A] [B] [C][D] 43 [A][B] [C] [D] 48 [A] [B] [C] [D] 29 [A][B][C][D] 34 [A] [B] [c][D] 39 [A][B] [C] [D] 44 [A] [B][C][D] 49 [A][B] [C][D] 35 [A][B] [C] [D] 45 [A][B] [C] [D] 30 [A][B][C][D] 40 [A][B][C][D] 50 LA] [B] [C] [D] 51 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 52 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 53 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 54 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 55 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F][C] 语法填空 56. 58. 59 61. 62. 63. 单词拼写 66. 67. 68 69 70 □□■ 第1页共2页 书面表达 71. The Teacher Who Inspired Me □■□ 第2页 共2页