山东省济南第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

济南一中 2024级高一上学期期中考试 英语试题答案 听力答案： 1-5：BAACC 6-10：BAACB 11-15: CACAA 16-20: CBACB 阅读理解答案： 21-23 ABD 24-27 CACB 28-31 ACDC 32-35 DABA 七选五答案： 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. G 完形答案： 41-45：BCADC 46-50： CBADB 51-55：ACBDC 语法填空答案： 56. running 57. the 58. ruled 59. It 60. determination 61. that/which 62. but 63. Known 64. Losing 65. has helped/has been helping 单词拼写答案： 66. diet 67. skiing 68. contact 69. strengths 70. designing 71. addicted 72. injury 73. efforts/effort 74. affected 75. breathe 作文范文： Dear Mike, I’m glad to know that you are coming to China during summer vacation. The following is a brief introduction about some places of interest that I strongly recommend. At first, The Great Wall of China is one of the great wonders in the world, which is visible from outer space. Because of its rich history and magnificent appearance, the Great Wall attracts a lot of tourist, scientist, and historians.Besides, the famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay, whose view is simply charming. Different time and different weather make it a different scene. I’m looking forward to your arrival. There are many other wonderful places here. Wish you a nice journey! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 听力答案详解： 1．How often does the man see his grandfather? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Once a month. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: I’d see Granddad every day if I could. But I’m only free every Sunday. W: That’s enough. But don’t forget it’s his birthday next month. 2．What will the speakers do on the man’s birthday? A．Eat out. B．Cook at home. C．Visit some friends. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: How about going out for a meal on your birthday? M: Just you and me? W:We can ask some friends. If you fancy staying in, I could cook for us all. M: Ameal out would be great. I’ll ring Anna and Karl. 3．What does the man mean? A．The weather report is unreliable. B．The time of picnic has to be changed. C．He should listen to the weather report first. 【答案】A 【原文】 M:So, are you looking forward to the picnic on Saturday? W:Yes, I am. According to the weatherman, it’s going to be sunny. M:Huh! They said the same thing about last Saturday and it rained all day. 4．Where is the man? A．At a bus stop. B．In a cafe. C．At a train station. 【答案】C 【原文】 W:Hi John, the train arrived much earlier than I expected. I’m on the platform at the moment. M:Oh,you can go and have a drink in the cafe while waiting for me. The road is quite crowded. 5．What does the woman’s mother look like? A．She wears glasses. B．She has dark eyes. C．She has white hair. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: I haven’t seen your mother for years. Is that her, look, with dark hair and glasses? And I remember she has blue eyes. W: That’s not her. Her hair’s white now, and she doesn’t wear glasses anymore. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2至 4个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独 白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6和第 7题。 6．What does the man like to do in his free time? A．Read books. B．See films. C．Attend concerts. 7．What new hobby does the woman want to take up? A．Skiing B．Reading. C．Listening to music. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】 W: Er, do you have any hobbies, Jack? M: Mm. I like going to the movies if I’m free. I know it’s not much of a hobby but I don’t have a lot of time for hobbies. W: What are your favourite films? M: I like thrillers. That’s my favourite. W: Oh, I’m no good with those. They’re too frightening. I don’t watch any of them because I have my hands over my eyes. M: So what are your favourite hobbies, Rebecca? W: I want to take up skiing. I’m starting new hobbies because I haven’t got any at the moment apart from reading and music. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10题。 8．What is the woman’s opinion about Spanish? A．It is a useful language.B．It is difficult to pronounce.C．Its grammar is easy to learn. 9．Where was the woman’s grandmother born? A．In China. B．In Russia. C．In England. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 【原文】 M: Have you decided which language you’re going to do at college? W: Spanish. M: Mmm…Spanish grammar is the easiest to learn. W:Well…that’s not the reason I want to study it. Spanish is an important world language, and I’d like to work in South America one day. M: I see. What about the other language? You’re going to do two, aren’t you? Have you thought about Russian? Your grandmother would be delighted… W: I know she would. Her parents were born in St. Petersburg, weren’t they? M: Yes, but they came to England just before your grandmother was born… W:Well, anyway. I don’t think I’m going to do Russian. I’d like to do Chinese. I’ll have the chance to spend six months actually studying the language in China. M: Your mother and I will worry about being thousands of kilometers from home. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13题。 11．Where does John think he lost his headphones? A．Ata cafe. B．At home. C．On a bus. 12．What did the woman do to help John? A．She lent him her headphones. B．She gave him her headphones. C．She bought him new headphones. 13．What will John do tonight? A．Meet his friends. B．Download a new song. C．Visit an electronics store. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C 【原文】 W: Hey, John. Have you heard this new song by Maroon 5? M: No. I lost my headphones just now. I think I left them on the bus. W: Are you sure you didn’t leave them at home? M: I don’t think so. I had them in my pocket when I went out. W: Here. You can borrow mine until tomorrow. I’ve got an extra pair in my bag. M: Thanks for your help, Kate. I’m so careless. W: You’re welcome. Let’s listen to the new song. M: It sounds cool! I’m going to the cafe now to meet friends, but I’ll definitely download it later in the afternoon. W: Don’t forget to buy new headphones! M: Right. I’ll stop off at the electronics store tonight. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17题。 14．When did the man’s boss call Jeff? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 15．How did Jeff explain everything? A．By e-mail. B．Over the phone. C．In person. 16．Why didn’t Jeff come to the office on Tuesday? A．He was sick. B．He was off the day. C．He was working somewhere else. 17．How does the woman sound in the end? A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Angry. 【答案】14．A 15．A 16．C 17．B 【原文】 M: Josie, do you remember Jeff in my office? W: Yeah. I have seen him before at your party, and you have told me something about him. M: He left last week. W: Left? Really? Do you know why? M: He didn’t come in by Tuesday, so on Tuesday afternoon I called to see whether he was off the day or he was sick. W: And what did he say? M: No answer. I talked to my boss, and it seems that he tried to call Jeff the morning before me. But he couldn’t get through either. W: Strange. M: Anyway, by the end of the day, Jeff sent an e-mail explaining everything. W: An e-mail? So, why did he leave? M: Well, he found a new job last month, but he forgot to tell us about it. W: You’re joking! How can anyone do that? 听下面一段独白，回答第 18至第 20题。 18．Which country did King Alfred rule? A．England. B．Norway. C．Denmark. 19．What did the poor woman ask King Alfred to do? A．Make a fire. B．Clean her house. C．Watch her cakes. 20．In which year did Alfred become a king? A．817. B．871. C．899. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】 One of the best-known stories in English history is that of King Alfred and the cakes. Children are taught the story in which Alfred was on the runfrom soldiers who were invading his country from Denmark and Norway. Alfred hid in the house of a poor woman. She asked him to watch her cakes being baked by the fire. Alfred was thinking about his problems while he was watching the cakes. So he let the cakes burn and was shouted at by the angry poor woman. No one knows if the story is really true. Certainly, Alfred was the king of parts of England from 871 to 899 and he did have to fight off the armies that entered his country. Maybe the poor woman would not know how important he was. In those days, news did not always travel to places far away. But whether the story is true or false, it is a good way of helping young people take an interest in the very rich history of their country. 阅读答案详解： A篇 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在布莱顿最值得做的四件事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Go to one of the city's old-styled bars (酒吧)部分中“The place to start is the Twisted Lemon’s cocktail hour. Though the bar itself is small, the menu is not, with pages and pages of award-winning cocktails. (虽然酒吧本身很小， 但菜单并不大，有一页又一页的获奖鸡尾酒。)”可知，Twisted Lemon的特别之处 在于这里有很好的鸡尾酒。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。由文章Find a bargain in the North Laine部分中“It is a flea (跳蚤) market with over90 unique sellers, selling everything from shoes to beautiful Tiffany lamps. (这是一个跳蚤市场，有90多个独特的卖家，出售从鞋子到漂亮的蒂芙尼 台灯等各种商品。)”可知，游客在Snoopers Paradise可以买到二手书。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。由文章Explore Kemptown部分中“At night the area is livelier though, with a lot of famous bars. (但到了晚上，这里就热闹多了，有很多著名的酒吧。)” 和Visit the Sea Lanes部分中“there is a bar you can relax in. (有一个酒吧，你可以在 里面放松一下。)”可知，二者的共同点是它们都有喝酒的地方。故选D。 B篇 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个关于“活到老，学到老”的故事。杰 里·瓦伦西亚是一个63岁的大三学生，尽管年龄很大，但他对学习仍然充满热情。 在课堂上，他会积极参加讨论，尊重其他同学的观点，很多学生对他的精神充满 了敬佩。他并没有足够的钱去支付学费但他仍不放弃，通过工作赚钱，坚持继续 完成学业，还要继续读研。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The student arrived early, sat front and center, and stood out in my classroom in more ways than one. I’d say that he was about 40 years older than his classmates in my undergraduate communications class. (这个学生很早 就到了，坐在前排和中间，在我的教室里，他在很多方面都很突出。我得说，他 比我本科传播学班上的同学大40岁左右。)”、第三段“He said he would have to stop taking classes that semester and reapply for next year. By then, he hoped to have earned enough money and have his student-loan papers in order. He asked seriously whether he could still sit in on my communications class. (他说他那学期将不得不停 止上课，并重新申请明年的课程。到那时，他希望能赚到足够的钱，并把学生贷 款文件办妥。他严肃地问我是否还能旁听我的交际课。)”、第六段“Soon there he was again, back at his old desk, jumping into our discussions on how to find and tell stories in Los Angeles—a 63-year-old man with as much energy and curiosity as any of the youngsters in class. (很快，他又回来了，回到他的旧桌子旁，加入到我们关 于如何在洛杉矶寻找和讲述故事的讨论中——一个63岁的男人，和班上任何一个 年轻人一样充满活力和好奇心。)”、第七段“A lot of Valencia’s classmates apparently knew he couldn’t afford that semester’s tuition but was still doing the homework. (瓦伦西亚的很多同学显然知道他付不起那学期的学费，但他仍然在 做作业。)”和“Afterward, I overheard Valencia wanted to stay in school until he earned a master’s degree, but it had taken him 12 years to finish community college, so he had a long way to go. (后来，我无意中听到瓦伦西亚想留在学校直到获得硕 士学位，但他花了12年时间才完成社区大学学业，所以他还有很长的路要走。)” 可知，瓦伦西亚与他的同学的不同之处在于：尽管他年纪大了，但他渴望学习。 故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“A lot of Valencia’s classmates apparently knew he couldn’t afford that semester’s tuition but was still doing the homework. “Here he is, willingly taking a class for the delight of it and benefit of learning,” says Jessica Espinosa, a 25-year-old junior. (瓦伦西亚的许多同学显然知道他付不起那学期的 学费，但他仍在做作业。25岁的大三学生杰西卡·埃斯皮诺萨说：“他来了，为了 学习的乐趣和益处，他很乐意去上课。”)”可知，瓦伦西亚继续上课是因为他得 到了学习的乐趣，珍惜学习的机会。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He eagerly jumped into class discussions, with his humor and wisdom of experience. (他以他的幽默和经验智慧，热情地参加了课堂 讨论。)”可知，瓦伦西亚很热情；由倒数第二段中的“A lot of Valencia’s classmates apparently knew he couldn’t afford that semester’s tuition but was still doing the homework. “Here he is, willingly taking a class for the delight of it and benefit of learning,” says Jessica Espinosa, a 25-year-old junior. (瓦伦西亚的许多同学显然知 道他付不起那学期的学费，但他仍在做作业。25岁的大三学生杰西卡·埃斯皮诺 萨说：“他来了，为了学习的乐趣和益处，他很乐意去上课。”)”可知，63岁交不 起学费的瓦伦西亚，为了学习的乐趣仍继续上课，说明他很上进；他是一个热情、 上进的人。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文讲述了一个关于“活到老，学到老”的故事。杰里·瓦 伦西亚是一个63岁的大三学生，尽管年龄很大，但他对学习仍然充满热情。在课 堂上，他会积极参加讨论，尊重其他同学的观点，很多学生对他的精神充满了敬 佩。他没有足够的钱去支付学费但他仍不放弃，通过工作赚钱，坚持继续完成学 业，还要继续读研。可得出这篇文章主要告诉我们“It is never too old to learn. (活 到老，学到老。)”的道理。故选B。 C篇 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，一日三餐不吃一顿可能会有严重 的负面影响。文章解释了研究开展的经过以及研究的相关发现。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“24,000 people participated (参加) in the study. Around 30 percent of the participants often had fewer than three meals a day. According to the data (数据), those who were younger, male, with less of an education and a lower family income, were more likely to skip meals. Meal-skipping was also more common among those who smoked more, drank more, ate less healthy food, had more snacks, and took in less energy overall.(24000人参与了这项研究。大约30%的参与 者每天经常少于三餐。数据显示，年轻男性、受教育程度较低、家庭收入较低的 人更有可能不吃饭。不吃饭在那些吸烟多、喝酒多、吃不健康食物、吃零食多、 总体能量摄入少的人身上也更常见)”可知，第二段的主要讲述什么样的人会不吃 饭。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Compared with participants eating three meals per day, the risk for participants eating one meal per day was 30% higher for all-cause death, and 83% higher for cardiovascular(心血管的) disease(CVD) death. Those who ate two meals a day had a 7% increased risk of all-cause death and a 10% increased risk of cardiovascular death.(与每天吃三顿饭的参与者相比，每天吃一顿饭的参与者全因 死亡的风险高30%，心血管疾病（CVD）死亡的风险高83%。每天吃两餐的人全 因死亡的风险增加了7%，心血管死亡的风险增加了10%)”可知，不吃饭越多，患 病的几率就越高。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“While the study seems to make messages difficult that suggest intermittent fasting (间歇性禁食) could be good for you, the data stresses the importance of”可知，while表示转折，说明虽然这项研究似乎让间歇性禁食可 能对你有益的说法难以站住脚，但数据强调了按时吃饭对身体的重要性。故划线 词意思是“按时吃饭”。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Compared with participants eating three meals per day, the risk for participants eating one meal per day was 30% higher for all-cause death, and 83% higher for cardiovascular(心血管的) disease(CVD) death. Those who ate two meals a day had a 7% increased risk of all-cause death and a 10% increased risk of cardiovascular death.(与每天吃三顿饭的参与者相比，每天吃一顿饭的参与者全因 死亡的风险高30%，心血管疾病（CVD）死亡的风险高83%。每天吃两餐的人全 因死亡的风险增加了7%，心血管死亡的风险增加了10%)”可知，每天吃三顿饭， 患病的几率更低，所以作者认为按时吃饭更健康。故选C。 D篇 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述的是语言差异可以帮助人们洞察他人的文 化经历和背景，因此我们要欣赏口音和方言的价值。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents, most of them proudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese.” But this kind of reply misses the point. (当我向一些朋友提到我们都有口音时，他们中 的大多数人自豪地回答说：“嗯，我的英语/汉语说得很好。”但这种回答没有抓 住要点。)”可知，作者在向朋友提到每人都有口音时，他们的回答没有切中要点， 由此可知，作者认为他/她的朋友忽略了口音的真正含义。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Every person speaks a dialect (方言), too. In the field of language study, a dialect is a version of a language that is characterized by its variations of structure, phrases and words.(每个人也说一种方言。在语言研究领域， 方言是一种语言，其特点是其结构，短语和单词的变体。)”可知，方言也是一种 语言，只是其结构、短语和单词发生了一些改变，每个人都在说着方言，进而在 下文中列举了新加坡英语口语，结合下文中的“The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers’ solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it’s different? (根据新加坡英语使 用者坚实的语法体系，这个句子结构良好，沟通清晰。为什么仅仅因为它不同就 应该是错误的？)”可知，作者认为不能因为它不同就认为它是错的，它仍然在被 人们使用，综上信息可知，作者使用新加坡口语的例子是在为了证明方言是可以 接受的。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Language differences like these provide insights (深刻 见解) into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds.(像这样的语言差异可以 洞察人们的文化经历和背景。)”可知，通过语言的差异可以洞察人们的文化经历 和背景，结合下文中的“Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way.(大多数人都乐于谈论他们语言背后的文化。我们会更多地了解我 们生活的世界，并在这一过程中结交朋友。)”可知，大多数人都乐于谈论它们语 言背后的文化，这样会让我们更多的了解我们生活的世界，也就是说在口音和方 言有其存在的价值和意义，由此可知，作者在最后一段中建议我们欣赏口音和方 言的价值。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents, most of them proudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese.” But this kind of reply misses the point.(当我向一些朋友提到我们都有口音时，他们中的大多数 人自豪地回答说：“嗯，我的英语/汉语说得很好。”但这种回答没有抓住要点。)” 可知，作者利用自己的经历引出本文讲述的话题——人们对有口音的理解，结合 尾段中的“We need to move beyond a narrow understanding of accents and dialects – for the good of everyone. Language differences like these provide insights (深刻见解) into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds. (为了每个人的利益，我们需要 超越对口音和方言的狭隘理解。像这样的语言差异提供了对人们的文化经历和背 景的洞察。)”可知，作者建议我们超越对口音和方言的狭隘理解，语言的差异通 可以帮助我们洞察他人的文化经历和背景，综合以上信息可知，本文应该介绍的 是人们都有口音，而且每种口音和方言都有其价值，作者建议欣赏口音和方言的 价值，所以本文的题目为“每人都有口音”涵盖了本文的内容，且可以概括本文的 主题。故选A项。 七选五答案详解： 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了运动使人健康。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Wealth is here valued in terms of the person’s physical well-being so that he or she is able to go about and carry out day-to-day tasks easily(财富在这里是根据 一个人的身体健康来衡量的，这样他或她就能够轻松地进行日常工作)”可知此处 上下文说的是健康的人能够轻松地进行日常工作，与 C 项“He or she will look good and feel good(他或她会看起来很好，感觉也很好)”表达的含义一致，故选 C 项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“anyone having these diseases will get well if they include exercise as part of their daily life(如果把锻炼作为日常生活的一部分，任何患有这些疾病的人都会 康复。)”可知此处上下文说的是锻炼能保证人的身体健康，与 A 项“Exercise ensures good health(锻炼能保证身体健康)”表达的含义一致，故选 A项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“During tasks, their bodies physically become worse. Their bones, internal parts, and cardiovascular system are all badly influenced. However, it has been found that exercise reduces changes noticeably.(在任务中，他们的身体会变得更差。它们 的骨骼、内部和心血管系统都受到严重影响。然而，研究发现，运动可以显著减 少变化。)”可知此处上下文说的是特殊工作的人因缺乏锻炼会导致身体变差，分 析选项，B项“This has been made clear by spacemen.(这一点已经被宇航员们证明 了。)”表达的含义符合语境，故选 B项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“In our push-button lifestyle, we have become quite sedentary (久坐不动). “Why walk, when we can take the car” seems to be the way of life for all of us(在我 们按键式的生活方式中，我们变得久坐不动。“既然可以开车，为什么走路”似乎 是我们所有人的生活方式。)”可知此处上下文说的是在我们按键式的生活方式中， 我们变得久坐不动是肥胖的原因之一，与 F项“It is no wonder that our young are gaining weight.(难怪我们的年轻人体重在增加)”表达的含义一致，故选 F项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“One of them can make a person become less stressed and more cheerful(其 中之一可以让一个人变得压力更小，更快乐。)”可推理出上文说的是运动对学生 的好处，与 G项“Exercise causes the brain to produce different chemicals(运动使大 脑产生不同的化学物质)”表达的含义一致，后文的 them 指代选项中的 different chemicals。故选 G项。 完形答案详解： 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了布朗先生为了让自己的马“格雷夫人” 能够在雪地上行走，于是给她制作了雪鞋的事情。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的手下正在砍下大树，把它们堆在一起，为积雪融 化时河水泛滥做准备。A. picking up捡起；B. cutting down砍伐； C. coming along 前往； D. taking away 拿走。根据后文“the big trees, and putting them together”可 知是正在砍伐大树。故选 B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的手下正在砍下大树，把它们堆在一起，为积雪融 化时河水泛滥做准备。A. searching搜索； B. fighting战斗；C. preparing准备； D. answering回答。根据后文“for the floods of the river, when the snows melted”可 知，砍树是为了洪水泛滥做准备。故选 C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：山上有很多雪，布朗先生知道爬到营地会很困难， 但格雷夫人很强壮。A. hard困难的；B. simple简单的；C. important重要的；D. busy忙碌的。根据上文“There was a great deal of snow on the mountains”可知，山 上雪很多，所以爬起来很困难。故选 A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：山上有很多雪，布朗先生知道爬到营地会很困难， 但格雷夫人很强壮。A. graceful优雅的；B.shy害羞的；C. funny有趣的 D. strong 强壮的。结合 but表示转折，可知，虽然爬到营地会很困难，但马很强壮，故选 D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：格雷夫人是布朗先生的宠物马，当她的主人骑在马鞍 上时，她总是很高兴。A. follower跟随者；B. designer设计师；C. master主人； D. inventor发明者。根据上文“Lady Gray was Mr. Brown's pet horse”此处指主人骑 在马上。故选 C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是今天雪下得非常深，很快布朗先生不得不下车， 扔掉马鞍，牵着她走。A. light 轻的；B. soft温柔的； C. deep 深的； D. icy 冰 的。根据后文“The snow was still deep”可知，雪下得很深，故选 C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是今天雪下得非常深，很快布朗先生不得不下车， 扔掉马鞍，牵着她走。A. feed喂养；B. lead带领； C. warm温暖；D. wash洗涤。 根据上文“Mr. Brown had to get off, throw away the saddle, and”可知，雪下得非常 深，很快布朗先生不得不下车，扔掉马鞍，牵着马走。故选 B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下午晚些时候，他们到达了营地，已经很累了，过 好几天才能回去。A. tired疲惫的； B. confused困惑的；C. frightened害怕的；D. annoyed生气的。结合上文可知，他们在雪很深的路上走了一天，到达营地肯定 是疲惫的。故选 A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午晚些时候，他们到达了营地，已经很累了，过好 几天才能回去。A. escape逃走；B. separate分开；C. arrive到达；D. return返回。 根据后文 “The snow was still deep and Mr. Brown knew he must go back on snow-shoes, but he was afraid Lady Gray would have to be left behind.(雪还很厚，布 朗先生知道他必须穿上雪鞋回去，但他担心格雷夫人会落在后面)”可知，此处指 要回去还要等几天。故选 D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，其中一个男人建议给她做一双雪鞋。A. buying 购买；B. making制作；C. bringing带来；D. handing递给。根据后文“They cut four round pieces of board”可知，建议给马做一双雪鞋。故选 B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们剪下四块圆木板，宽 30厘米，用绳子把它们系 在一起。A. rope绳子；B. brush刷子；C. fire火；D. glue胶水。根据上文“and fastened them on with”可知，是用绳子把木板系在一起。故选 A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：格雷夫人似乎明白它们是干什么用的，并努力穿着它 们走路。A. fight战斗；B. admire钦佩；C. understand理解；D. doubt怀疑。根据 后文“what they were for and tried very hard to walk in them”可知，马好像理解了人 的行为，于是穿着这些木板走路。故选 C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初她很笨拙，几乎站不起来，但通过每天练习一 点，她很快就能很好地应付了。A. shocked惊讶的；B. awkward笨拙的；C. stupid 愚蠢的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据后文“at first and could hardly stand up”可知，一开 始穿着这些木板马很笨拙，站不起来。故选 B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初她很笨拙，几乎站不起来，但通过每天练习一点， 她很快就能很好地应付了。A. moving移动；B. climbing 攀爬；C. comparing 对 比；D. practicing 练习。根据后文“a little every day she was soon able to manage” 指通过练习习惯了这些木板。故选 D。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初她很笨拙，几乎站不起来，但通过每天练习一点， 她很快就能很好地应付了。A. angrily生气地；B. politely礼貌地；C. nicely漂亮 地；D. painfully痛苦地。根据后文“Mr. Brown and Lady Gray both returned on snow- shoes.(布朗先生和格雷夫人都穿着雪鞋回来了)”可知，后面马能穿着雪鞋走路了， 说明能很好地应对了，应用 nicely。故选 C。 济南一中2024级高一上学期期中考试 英语试题答案 听力答案： 1-5：BAACC 6-10：BAACB 11-15: CACAA 16-20: CBACB 阅读理解答案： 21-23 ABD 24-27 CACB 28-31 ACDC 32-35 DABA 七选五答案： 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. G 完形答案： 41-45：BCADC 46-50： CBADB 51-55：ACBDC 语法填空答案： 56. running 57. the 58. ruled 59. It 60. determination 61. that/which 62. but 63. Known 64. Losing 65. has helped/has been helping 单词拼写答案： 66. diet 67. skiing 68. contact 69. strengths 70. designing 71. addicted 72. injury 73. efforts/effort 74. affected 75. breathe 作文范文： Dear Mike, I’m glad to know that you are coming to China during summer vacation. The following is a brief introduction about some places of interest that I strongly recommend. At first, The Great Wall of China is one of the great wonders in the world, which is visible from outer space. Because of its rich history and magnificent appearance, the Great Wall attracts a lot of tourist, scientist, and historians.Besides, the famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay, whose view is simply charming. Different time and different weather make it a different scene. I’m looking forward to your arrival. There are many other wonderful places here. Wish you a nice journey! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 听力答案详解： 1．How often does the man see his grandfather? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Once a month. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: I’d see Granddad every day if I could. But I’m only free every Sunday. W: That’s enough. But don’t forget it’s his birthday next month. 2．What will the speakers do on the man’s birthday? A．Eat out. B．Cook at home. C．Visit some friends. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: How about going out for a meal on your birthday? M: Just you and me? W: We can ask some friends. If you fancy staying in, I could cook for us all. M: A meal out would be great. I’ll ring Anna and Karl. 3．What does the man mean? A．The weather report is unreliable. B．The time of picnic has to be changed. C．He should listen to the weather report first. 【答案】A 【原文】 M:So, are you looking forward to the picnic on Saturday? W:Yes, I am. According to the weatherman, it’s going to be sunny. M:Huh! They said the same thing about last Saturday and it rained all day. 4．Where is the man? A．At a bus stop. B．In a cafe. C．At a train station. 【答案】C 【原文】 W:Hi John, the train arrived much earlier than I expected. I’m on the platform at the moment. M:Oh,you can go and have a drink in the cafe while waiting for me. The road is quite crowded. 5．What does the woman’s mother look like? A．She wears glasses. B．She has dark eyes. C．She has white hair. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: I haven’t seen your mother for years. Is that her, look, with dark hair and glasses? And I remember she has blue eyes. W: That’s not her. Her hair’s white now, and she doesn’t wear glasses anymore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What does the man like to do in his free time? A．Read books. B．See films. C．Attend concerts. 7．What new hobby does the woman want to take up? A．Skiing B．Reading. C．Listening to music. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】 W: Er, do you have any hobbies, Jack? M: Mm. I like going to the movies if I’m free. I know it’s not much of a hobby but I don’t have a lot of time for hobbies. W: What are your favourite films? M: I like thrillers. That’s my favourite. W: Oh, I’m no good with those. They’re too frightening. I don’t watch any of them because I have my hands over my eyes. M: So what are your favourite hobbies, Rebecca? W: I want to take up skiing. I’m starting new hobbies because I haven’t got any at the moment apart from reading and music. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第 10题。 8．What is the woman’s opinion about Spanish? A．It is a useful language.B．It is difficult to pronounce.C．Its grammar is easy to learn. 9．Where was the woman’s grandmother born? A．In China. B．In Russia. C．In England. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 【原文】 M: Have you decided which language you’re going to do at college? W: Spanish. M: Mmm…Spanish grammar is the easiest to learn. W: Well…that’s not the reason I want to study it. Spanish is an important world language, and I’d like to work in South America one day. M: I see. What about the other language? You’re going to do two, aren’t you? Have you thought about Russian? Your grandmother would be delighted… W: I know she would. Her parents were born in St. Petersburg, weren’t they? M: Yes, but they came to England just before your grandmother was born… W: Well, anyway. I don’t think I’m going to do Russian. I’d like to do Chinese. I’ll have the chance to spend six months actually studying the language in China. M: Your mother and I will worry about being thousands of kilometers from home. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。 11．Where does John think he lost his headphones? A．Ata cafe. B．At home. C．On a bus. 12．What did the woman do to help John? A．She lent him her headphones. B．She gave him her headphones. C．She bought him new headphones. 13．What will John do tonight? A．Meet his friends. B．Download a new song. C．Visit an electronics store. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C 【原文】 W: Hey, John. Have you heard this new song by Maroon 5? M: No. I lost my headphones just now. I think I left them on the bus. W: Are you sure you didn’t leave them at home? M: I don’t think so. I had them in my pocket when I went out. W: Here. You can borrow mine until tomorrow. I’ve got an extra pair in my bag. M: Thanks for your help, Kate. I’m so careless. W: You’re welcome. Let’s listen to the new song. M: It sounds cool! I’m going to the cafe now to meet friends, but I’ll definitely download it later in the afternoon. W: Don’t forget to buy new headphones! M: Right. I’ll stop off at the electronics store tonight. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。 14．When did the man’s boss call Jeff? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 15．How did Jeff explain everything? A．By e-mail. B．Over the phone. C．In person. 16．Why didn’t Jeff come to the office on Tuesday? A．He was sick. B．He was off the day. C．He was working somewhere else. 17．How does the woman sound in the end? A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Angry. 【答案】14．A 15．A 16．C 17．B 【原文】 M: Josie, do you remember Jeff in my office? W: Yeah. I have seen him before at your party, and you have told me something about him. M: He left last week. W: Left? Really? Do you know why? M: He didn’t come in by Tuesday, so on Tuesday afternoon I called to see whether he was off the day or he was sick. W: And what did he say? M: No answer. I talked to my boss, and it seems that he tried to call Jeff the morning before me. But he couldn’t get through either. W: Strange. M: Anyway, by the end of the day, Jeff sent an e-mail explaining everything. W: An e-mail? So, why did he leave? M: Well, he found a new job last month, but he forgot to tell us about it. W: You’re joking! How can anyone do that? 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18．Which country did King Alfred rule? A．England. B．Norway. C．Denmark. 19．What did the poor woman ask King Alfred to do? A．Make a fire. B．Clean her house. C．Watch her cakes. 20．In which year did Alfred become a king? A．817. B．871. C．899. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】       One of the best-known stories in English history is that of King Alfred and the cakes. Children are taught the story in which Alfred was on the runfrom soldiers who were invading his country from Denmark and Norway. Alfred hid in the house of a poor woman. She asked him to watch her cakes being baked by the fire. Alfred was thinking about his problems while he was watching the cakes. So he let the cakes burn and was shouted at by the angry poor woman. No one knows if the story is really true. Certainly, Alfred was the king of parts of England from 871 to 899 and he did have to fight off the armies that entered his country. Maybe the poor woman would not know how important he was. In those days, news did not always travel to places far away. But whether the story is true or false, it is a good way of helping young people take an interest in the very rich history of their country. 阅读答案详解： A篇 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在布莱顿最值得做的四件事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Go to one of the city's old-styled bars (酒吧)部分中“The place to start is the Twisted Lemon’s cocktail hour. Though the bar itself is small, the menu is not, with pages and pages of award-winning cocktails. (虽然酒吧本身很小，但菜单并不大，有一页又一页的获奖鸡尾酒。)”可知，Twisted Lemon的特别之处在于这里有很好的鸡尾酒。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。由文章Find a bargain in the North Laine部分中“It is a flea (跳蚤) market with over90 unique sellers, selling everything from shoes to beautiful Tiffany lamps. (这是一个跳蚤市场，有90多个独特的卖家，出售从鞋子到漂亮的蒂芙尼台灯等各种商品。)”可知，游客在Snoopers Paradise可以买到二手书。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。由文章Explore Kemptown部分中“At night the area is livelier though, with a lot of famous bars. (但到了晚上，这里就热闹多了，有很多著名的酒吧。)”和Visit the Sea Lanes部分中“there is a bar you can relax in. (有一个酒吧，你可以在里面放松一下。)”可知，二者的共同点是它们都有喝酒的地方。故选D。 B篇 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个关于“活到老，学到老”的故事。杰里·瓦伦西亚是一个63岁的大三学生，尽管年龄很大，但他对学习仍然充满热情。在课堂上，他会积极参加讨论，尊重其他同学的观点，很多学生对他的精神充满了敬佩。他并没有足够的钱去支付学费但他仍不放弃，通过工作赚钱，坚持继续完成学业，还要继续读研。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The student arrived early, sat front and center, and stood out in my classroom in more ways than one. I’d say that he was about 40 years older than his classmates in my undergraduate communications class. (这个学生很早就到了，坐在前排和中间，在我的教室里，他在很多方面都很突出。我得说，他比我本科传播学班上的同学大40岁左右。)”、第三段“He said he would have to stop taking classes that semester and reapply for next year. By then, he hoped to have earned enough money and have his student-loan papers in order. He asked seriously whether he could still sit in on my communications class. (他说他那学期将不得不停止上课，并重新申请明年的课程。到那时，他希望能赚到足够的钱，并把学生贷款文件办妥。他严肃地问我是否还能旁听我的交际课。)”、第六段“Soon there he was again, back at his old desk, jumping into our discussions on how to find and tell stories in Los Angeles—a 63-year-old man with as much energy and curiosity as any of the youngsters in class. (很快，他又回来了，回到他的旧桌子旁，加入到我们关于如何在洛杉矶寻找和讲述故事的讨论中——一个63岁的男人，和班上任何一个年轻人一样充满活力和好奇心。)”、第七段“A lot of Valencia’s classmates apparently knew he couldn’t afford that semester’s tuition but was still doing the homework. (瓦伦西亚的很多同学显然知道他付不起那学期的学费，但他仍然在做作业。)”和“Afterward, I overheard Valencia wanted to stay in school until he earned a master’s degree, but it had taken him 12 years to finish community college, so he had a long way to go. (后来，我无意中听到瓦伦西亚想留在学校直到获得硕士学位，但他花了12年时间才完成社区大学学业，所以他还有很长的路要走。)”可知，瓦伦西亚与他的同学的不同之处在于：尽管他年纪大了，但他渴望学习。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“A lot of Valencia’s classmates apparently knew he couldn’t afford that semester’s tuition but was still doing the homework. “Here he is, willingly taking a class for the delight of it and benefit of learning,” says Jessica Espinosa, a 25-year-old junior. (瓦伦西亚的许多同学显然知道他付不起那学期的学费，但他仍在做作业。25岁的大三学生杰西卡·埃斯皮诺萨说：“他来了，为了学习的乐趣和益处，他很乐意去上课。”)”可知，瓦伦西亚继续上课是因为他得到了学习的乐趣，珍惜学习的机会。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He eagerly jumped into class discussions, with his humor and wisdom of experience. (他以他的幽默和经验智慧，热情地参加了课堂讨论。)”可知，瓦伦西亚很热情；由倒数第二段中的“A lot of Valencia’s classmates apparently knew he couldn’t afford that semester’s tuition but was still doing the homework. “Here he is, willingly taking a class for the delight of it and benefit of learning,” says Jessica Espinosa, a 25-year-old junior. (瓦伦西亚的许多同学显然知道他付不起那学期的学费，但他仍在做作业。25岁的大三学生杰西卡·埃斯皮诺萨说：“他来了，为了学习的乐趣和益处，他很乐意去上课。”)”可知，63岁交不起学费的瓦伦西亚，为了学习的乐趣仍继续上课，说明他很上进；他是一个热情、上进的人。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文讲述了一个关于“活到老，学到老”的故事。杰里·瓦伦西亚是一个63岁的大三学生，尽管年龄很大，但他对学习仍然充满热情。在课堂上，他会积极参加讨论，尊重其他同学的观点，很多学生对他的精神充满了敬佩。他没有足够的钱去支付学费但他仍不放弃，通过工作赚钱，坚持继续完成学业，还要继续读研。可得出这篇文章主要告诉我们“It is never too old to learn. (活到老，学到老。)”的道理。故选B。 C篇 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，一日三餐不吃一顿可能会有严重的负面影响。文章解释了研究开展的经过以及研究的相关发现。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“24,000 people participated (参加) in the study. Around 30 percent of the participants often had fewer than three meals a day. According to the data (数据), those who were younger, male, with less of an education and a lower family income, were more likely to skip meals. Meal-skipping was also more common among those who smoked more, drank more, ate less healthy food, had more snacks, and took in less energy overall.(24000人参与了这项研究。大约30%的参与者每天经常少于三餐。数据显示，年轻男性、受教育程度较低、家庭收入较低的人更有可能不吃饭。不吃饭在那些吸烟多、喝酒多、吃不健康食物、吃零食多、总体能量摄入少的人身上也更常见)”可知，第二段的主要讲述什么样的人会不吃饭。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Compared with participants eating three meals per day, the risk for participants eating one meal per day was 30% higher for all-cause death, and 83% higher for cardiovascular(心血管的) disease(CVD) death. Those who ate two meals a day had a 7% increased risk of all-cause death and a 10% increased risk of cardiovascular death.(与每天吃三顿饭的参与者相比，每天吃一顿饭的参与者全因死亡的风险高30%，心血管疾病（CVD）死亡的风险高83%。每天吃两餐的人全因死亡的风险增加了7%，心血管死亡的风险增加了10%)”可知，不吃饭越多，患病的几率就越高。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“While the study seems to make messages difficult that suggest intermittent fasting (间歇性禁食) could be good for you, the data stresses the importance of”可知，while表示转折，说明虽然这项研究似乎让间歇性禁食可能对你有益的说法难以站住脚，但数据强调了按时吃饭对身体的重要性。故划线词意思是“按时吃饭”。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Compared with participants eating three meals per day, the risk for participants eating one meal per day was 30% higher for all-cause death, and 83% higher for cardiovascular(心血管的) disease(CVD) death. Those who ate two meals a day had a 7% increased risk of all-cause death and a 10% increased risk of cardiovascular death.(与每天吃三顿饭的参与者相比，每天吃一顿饭的参与者全因死亡的风险高30%，心血管疾病（CVD）死亡的风险高83%。每天吃两餐的人全因死亡的风险增加了7%，心血管死亡的风险增加了10%)”可知，每天吃三顿饭，患病的几率更低，所以作者认为按时吃饭更健康。故选C。 D篇 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述的是语言差异可以帮助人们洞察他人的文化经历和背景，因此我们要欣赏口音和方言的价值。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents, most of them proudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese.” But this kind of reply misses the point. (当我向一些朋友提到我们都有口音时，他们中的大多数人自豪地回答说：“嗯，我的英语/汉语说得很好。”但这种回答没有抓住要点。)”可知，作者在向朋友提到每人都有口音时，他们的回答没有切中要点，由此可知，作者认为他/她的朋友忽略了口音的真正含义。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Every person speaks a dialect (方言), too. In the field of language study, a dialect is a version of a language that is characterized by its variations of structure, phrases and words.(每个人也说一种方言。在语言研究领域，方言是一种语言，其特点是其结构，短语和单词的变体。)”可知，方言也是一种语言，只是其结构、短语和单词发生了一些改变，每个人都在说着方言，进而在下文中列举了新加坡英语口语，结合下文中的“The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers’ solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it’s different? (根据新加坡英语使用者坚实的语法体系，这个句子结构良好，沟通清晰。为什么仅仅因为它不同就应该是错误的？)”可知，作者认为不能因为它不同就认为它是错的，它仍然在被人们使用，综上信息可知，作者使用新加坡口语的例子是在为了证明方言是可以接受的。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Language differences like these provide insights (深刻见解) into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds.(像这样的语言差异可以洞察人们的文化经历和背景。)”可知，通过语言的差异可以洞察人们的文化经历和背景，结合下文中的“Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way.(大多数人都乐于谈论他们语言背后的文化。我们会更多地了解我们生活的世界，并在这一过程中结交朋友。)”可知，大多数人都乐于谈论它们语言背后的文化，这样会让我们更多的了解我们生活的世界，也就是说在口音和方言有其存在的价值和意义，由此可知，作者在最后一段中建议我们欣赏口音和方言的价值。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents, most of them proudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese.” But this kind of reply misses the point.(当我向一些朋友提到我们都有口音时，他们中的大多数人自豪地回答说：“嗯，我的英语/汉语说得很好。”但这种回答没有抓住要点。)”可知，作者利用自己的经历引出本文讲述的话题——人们对有口音的理解，结合尾段中的“We need to move beyond a narrow understanding of accents and dialects – for the good of everyone. Language differences like these provide insights (深刻见解) into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds. (为了每个人的利益，我们需要超越对口音和方言的狭隘理解。像这样的语言差异提供了对人们的文化经历和背景的洞察。)”可知，作者建议我们超越对口音和方言的狭隘理解，语言的差异通可以帮助我们洞察他人的文化经历和背景，综合以上信息可知，本文应该介绍的是人们都有口音，而且每种口音和方言都有其价值，作者建议欣赏口音和方言的价值，所以本文的题目为“每人都有口音”涵盖了本文的内容，且可以概括本文的主题。故选A项。 七选五答案详解： 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了运动使人健康。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Wealth is here valued in terms of the person’s physical well-being so that he or she is able to go about and carry out day-to-day tasks easily(财富在这里是根据一个人的身体健康来衡量的，这样他或她就能够轻松地进行日常工作)”可知此处上下文说的是健康的人能够轻松地进行日常工作，与C项“He or she will look good and feel good(他或她会看起来很好，感觉也很好)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“anyone having these diseases will get well if they include exercise as part of their daily life(如果把锻炼作为日常生活的一部分，任何患有这些疾病的人都会康复。)”可知此处上下文说的是锻炼能保证人的身体健康，与A项“Exercise ensures good health(锻炼能保证身体健康)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“During tasks, their bodies physically become worse. Their bones, internal parts, and cardiovascular system are all badly influenced. However, it has been found that exercise reduces changes noticeably.(在任务中，他们的身体会变得更差。它们的骨骼、内部和心血管系统都受到严重影响。然而，研究发现，运动可以显著减少变化。)”可知此处上下文说的是特殊工作的人因缺乏锻炼会导致身体变差，分析选项，B项“This has been made clear by spacemen.(这一点已经被宇航员们证明了。)”表达的含义符合语境，故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“In our push-button lifestyle, we have become quite sedentary (久坐不动). “Why walk, when we can take the car” seems to be the way of life for all of us(在我们按键式的生活方式中，我们变得久坐不动。“既然可以开车，为什么走路”似乎是我们所有人的生活方式。)”可知此处上下文说的是在我们按键式的生活方式中，我们变得久坐不动是肥胖的原因之一，与F项“It is no wonder that our young are gaining weight.(难怪我们的年轻人体重在增加)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“One of them can make a person become less stressed and more cheerful(其中之一可以让一个人变得压力更小，更快乐。)”可推理出上文说的是运动对学生的好处，与G项“Exercise causes the brain to produce different chemicals(运动使大脑产生不同的化学物质)”表达的含义一致，后文的them指代选项中的 different chemicals。故选G项。 完形答案详解： 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了布朗先生为了让自己的马“格雷夫人”能够在雪地上行走，于是给她制作了雪鞋的事情。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的手下正在砍下大树，把它们堆在一起，为积雪融化时河水泛滥做准备。A. picking up捡起；B. cutting down砍伐； C. coming along前往； D. taking away拿走。根据后文“the big trees, and putting them together”可知是正在砍伐大树。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的手下正在砍下大树，把它们堆在一起，为积雪融化时河水泛滥做准备。A. searching搜索； B. fighting战斗；C. preparing准备； D. answering回答。根据后文“for the floods of the river, when the snows melted”可知，砍树是为了洪水泛滥做准备。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：山上有很多雪，布朗先生知道爬到营地会很困难，但格雷夫人很强壮。A. hard困难的；B. simple简单的；C. important重要的；D. busy忙碌的。根据上文“There was a great deal of snow on the mountains”可知，山上雪很多，所以爬起来很困难。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：山上有很多雪，布朗先生知道爬到营地会很困难，但格雷夫人很强壮。A. graceful优雅的；B.shy害羞的；C. funny有趣的 D. strong强壮的。结合but表示转折，可知，虽然爬到营地会很困难，但马很强壮，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：格雷夫人是布朗先生的宠物马，当她的主人骑在马鞍上时，她总是很高兴。A. follower跟随者；B. designer设计师；C. master主人；D. inventor发明者。根据上文“Lady Gray was Mr. Brown's pet horse”此处指主人骑在马上。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是今天雪下得非常深，很快布朗先生不得不下车，扔掉马鞍，牵着她走。A. light轻的；B. soft温柔的； C. deep深的； D. icy冰的。根据后文“The snow was still deep”可知，雪下得很深，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是今天雪下得非常深，很快布朗先生不得不下车，扔掉马鞍，牵着她走。A. feed喂养；B. lead带领； C. warm温暖；D. wash洗涤。根据上文“Mr. Brown had to get off, throw away the saddle, and”可知，雪下得非常深，很快布朗先生不得不下车，扔掉马鞍，牵着马走。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下午晚些时候，他们到达了营地，已经很累了，过好几天才能回去。A. tired疲惫的； B. confused困惑的；C. frightened害怕的；D. annoyed生气的。结合上文可知，他们在雪很深的路上走了一天，到达营地肯定是疲惫的。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午晚些时候，他们到达了营地，已经很累了，过好几天才能回去。A. escape逃走；B. separate分开；C. arrive到达；D. return返回。根据后文“The snow was still deep and Mr. Brown knew he must go back on snow-shoes, but he was afraid Lady Gray would have to be left behind.(雪还很厚，布朗先生知道他必须穿上雪鞋回去，但他担心格雷夫人会落在后面)”可知，此处指要回去还要等几天。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，其中一个男人建议给她做一双雪鞋。A. buying购买；B. making制作；C. bringing带来；D. handing递给。根据后文“They cut four round pieces of board”可知，建议给马做一双雪鞋。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们剪下四块圆木板，宽30厘米，用绳子把它们系在一起。A. rope绳子；B. brush刷子；C. fire火；D. glue胶水。根据上文“and fastened them on with”可知，是用绳子把木板系在一起。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：格雷夫人似乎明白它们是干什么用的，并努力穿着它们走路。A. fight战斗；B. admire钦佩；C. understand理解；D. doubt怀疑。根据后文“what they were for and tried very hard to walk in them”可知，马好像理解了人的行为，于是穿着这些木板走路。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初她很笨拙，几乎站不起来，但通过每天练习一点，她很快就能很好地应付了。A. shocked惊讶的；B. awkward笨拙的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据后文“at first and could hardly stand up”可知，一开始穿着这些木板马很笨拙，站不起来。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初她很笨拙，几乎站不起来，但通过每天练习一点，她很快就能很好地应付了。A. moving移动；B. climbing攀爬；C. comparing对比；D. practicing练习。根据后文“a little every day she was soon able to manage”指通过练习习惯了这些木板。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初她很笨拙，几乎站不起来，但通过每天练习一点，她很快就能很好地应付了。A. angrily生气地；B. politely礼貌地；C. nicely漂亮地；D. painfully痛苦地。根据后文“Mr. Brown and Lady Gray both returned on snow- shoes.(布朗先生和格雷夫人都穿着雪鞋回来了)”可知，后面马能穿着雪鞋走路了，说明能很好地应对了，应用nicely。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高一英语试题 第 1 页 共 12 页 济南一中 2024 级高一上学期期中考试 英语试题 说明：本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为第 1页至第 12 页，共 55小题，第Ⅱ卷为第 11 页至第 12 页，共 21 小题。请将答案按要求填写在答题 纸相应位置，答在其它位置无效，考试结束后将答题卡上交。试题满分 150 分， 考试时间 120 分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共 95 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How often does the man see his grandfather? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 2. What will the speakers do on the man’s birthday? A. Eat out. B. Cook at home. C. Visit some friends. 3. What does the man mean? A. The weather report is unreliable. B. The time of picnic has to be changed. C. He should listen to the weather report first. 4. Where is the man? A. At a bus stop. B. In a cafe. C. At a train station. 5. What does the woman’s mother look like? A. She wears glasses. B. She has dark eyes. C. She has white hair. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 高一英语试题 第 2 页 共 12 页 6. What does the man like to do in his free time? A. Read books. B. See films. C. Attend concerts. 7．What new hobby does the woman want to take up? A. Skiing B. Reading. C. Listening to music. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What is the woman’s opinion about Spanish? A. It is a useful language. B. It is difficult to pronounce. C. Its grammar is easy to learn. 9. Where was the woman’s grandmother born? A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In England. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Where does John think he lost his headphones? A. At a cafe. B. At home. C. On a bus. 12. What did the woman do to help John? A. She lent him her headphones. B. She gave him her headphones. C. She bought him new headphones. 13. What will John do tonight? A. Meet his friends. B. Download a new song. C. Visit an electronics store. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. When did the man’s boss call Jeff? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. How did Jeff explain everything? A. By e-mail. B. Over the phone. C. In person. 16. Why didn’t Jeff come to the office on Tuesday? A. He was sick. B. He was off the day. C. He was working somewhere else. 高一英语试题 第 3 页 共 12 页 17. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Angry. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Which country did King Alfred rule? A. England. B. Norway. C. Denmark. 19. What did the poor woman ask King Alfred to do? A. Make a fire. B. Clean her house. C. Watch her cakes. 20. In which year did Alfred become a king? A. 817. B. 871. C. 899. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Brighton is one of the most untraditional cities in the UK. Here are four of the best things to do in Brighton. Go to one of the city’s old-styled bars (酒吧) Whatever you’re in Brighton for, checking out the old-styled bars is a must-do while you’re there. The place to start is the Twisted Lemon’s cocktail hour. Though the bar itself is small, the menu is not, with pages and pages of award-winning cocktails. It is a great place for conversation over some drinks. Find a bargain in the North Laine The best of the North Laine is Snoopers Paradise. It is a flea (跳蚤) market with over 90 unique sellers, selling everything from shoes to beautiful Tiffany lamps. It's almost impossible to walk out without buying something or without having spent an hour in there. Explore Kemptown If you’re looking to experience the “bohemian” style Brighton is famous for, Kemptown is the place. Kemptown Bookshop is a great place to find any new book you need in a quiet, friendly shop. At night the area is livelier though, with a lot of famous bars. You can head to the Hobgoblin for a lively feeling. Visit the Sea Lanes The Sea Lanes are a newly rebuilt area, with a six-lane (泳道) swimming pool by the sea. The idea of the pool is to allow people to swim at all times of the year, as, 高一英语试题 第 4 页 共 12 页 sometimes, weather conditions can mean the sea is too unsafe to swim in. After you finish, there is a bar you can relax in. 21. What is special about Twisted Lemon? A. It offers good cocktails. B. It has a small menu. C. It has won awards. D. It holds talk shows. 22. Where can a visitor buy a second-hand book? A. Twisted Lemon. B. Snoopers Paradise. C. Kemptown Bookshop. D. Sea Lanes. 23. What do Kemptown and the Sea Lanes have in common? A. They are crowded and noisy. B. They are designed for kids. C. They provide a year-round pool. D. They have places for drinking. B The student arrived early, sat front and center, and stood out in my classroom in more ways than one. I’d say that he was about 40 years older than his classmates in my undergraduate communications class. He hungrily jumped into class discussions, with his humor and wisdom of experience. And he was always respectful of the other students’ perspectives, as if each of them were a teacher. Jerry Valencia walked in with a smile—and he left with one too. “These students gave me the confidence that I didn’t need to feel bad about my age,” Valencia says. One day I spotted Valencia on campus. He said he would have to stop taking classes that semester and reapply for next year. By then, he hoped to have earned enough money and have his student-loan papers in order. He asked seriously whether he could still sit in on my communications class. Sure, I said. But he wouldn’t get any credit. No problem, he said. Soon there he was again, back at his old desk, jumping into our discussions on how to find and tell stories in Los Angeles—a 63-year-old man with as much energy and curiosity as any of the youngsters in class. A lot of Valencia’s classmates apparently knew he couldn’t afford that semester’s tuition but was still doing the homework. “Here he is, willingly taking a class for the delight of it and benefit of learning,”says Jessica Espinosa, a 25-year-old junior. Afterward, I overheard Valencia wanted to stay in school until he earned a master’s degree, but it had taken him 12 years to finish community college, so he had a long 高一英语试题 第 5 页 共 12 页 way to go. There is something splendidly unreasonable about Valencia’s determination to get a four-year degree and then a master’s. At his current pace, he’ll be 90 when he finally hangs all that paper on the wall. But that doesn’t seem especially relevant. He’s found all the youthful energy and academic opportunity stimulating (振奋人心的). Valencia’s grade in my class this semester will not show up on his transcripts (成绩单). But I’m giving him an A—and in the most important ways, it counts. 24. What made Valencia different from his classmates? A. He was respectful to the teacher. B. He activated the class atmosphere. C. He was anxious to learn despite his age. D. He often put forward different opinions. 25. According to the author, why did Valencia continue to attend classes? A. He treasured the chance of learning. B. He wished to show his determination. C. He needed the credits to further his study. D. He desired to have an A on his transcripts. 26. Which of the following best describes Valencia? A. Powerful and independent. B. Energetic and generous. C. Positive and determined. D. Considerate and knowledgeable. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. No pains, no gains. B. It is never too old to learn. C. Strike the iron while it is hot. D. Where there is life, there is hope. C In the rushing modern society, it can be all too easy to skip (跳过) a meal or two. You might even do it on purpose. A new study suggests going without one of the standard three meals a day might have a serious downside. 24,000 people participated in the study. Around 30 percent of the participants often had fewer than three meals a day. According to the data, those who were younger, male, with less of an education and a lower family income, were more likely to skip meals. Meal-skipping was also more common among those who smoked more, drank more, ate less healthy food, had more snacks, and took in less energy overall. Compared with participants eating three meals per day, the risk for participants eating one meal per day was 30% higher for all-cause death, and 83% higher for 高一英语试题 第 6 页 共 12 页 cardiovascular (心血管的) disease (CVD) death. Those who ate two meals a day had a 7% increased risk of all-cause death and a 10% increased risk of cardiovascular death. The CVD death rate of the participants who skipped breakfast was 40% higher compared with those who did not. The all-cause death risk was 12% higher for skipping lunch and 16% higher for skipping dinner compared with those who did not. Skipping breakfast was connected with a greater risk of dying from CVD, while skipping lunch or dinner was connected with a greater risk of all-cause death, including a rise in CVD risk. There was even a problem for those who ate all three meals but had them too close together. Eating two neighbouring meals within 4.5 hours of each other was also shown to be connected with increased all-cause death risk. While the study seems to make messages difficult that suggest intermittent fasting (间歇性禁食) could be good for you, the data stresses the importance of regular refueling stops for the body. 28. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Who would skip meals. B. How the research is done. C. Why people skip meals. D. What the course of the study is. 29. How is meal-skipping connected with diseases? A. Meal-skipping can reduce the risk of diseases. B. Meal-skipping makes no difference to diseases. C. The chances of diseases rise with more meal-skippings. D. It’s hard to tell the influence of meal-skipping on diseases. 30. What do the underlined words “regular refueling stops” in the last paragraph mean? A. Skipping meals sometimes. B. Skipping a fixed meal. C. Having meals at your will. D. Having meals at the right time. 31. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A. Fasting is a good way for health. B. Good eating habits can treat CVD. C. Eating meals on time is healthier. D. Meals should be taken close enough. D When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents, most of them proudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese.” But this kind of reply misses the point. 高一英语试题 第 7 页 共 12 页 More often than not, what we mean when we say someone “has an accent” is that their accent is different from the local one, or that their pronunciations are different from our own. But this understanding of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice (偏见). Funnily enough, in the language study, every person speaks with an accent. It is the regular differences in how we produce sounds that decide our accents. Even if you don’t hear it yourself, you speak with some sort of accent. In this sense, it’s pointless to point out that someone “has an accent”. We all do! Every person speaks a dialect (方言), too. In the field of language study, a dialect is a version of a language that is characterized by its variations of structure, phrases and words. For instance, “You got eat or not?” (meaning “Have you eaten?”) is an acceptable and understood question in Singapore Oral English. The fact that this expression would cause a standard American English speaker to stop for a while doesn’t mean that Singapore Oral English is “wrong” or “ungrammatical”. The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers’ solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it’s different? We need to move beyond a narrow understanding of accents and dialects – for the good of everyone. Language differences like these provide insights (深刻见解 ) into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is a distinct part of who they are. Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way. 32. What does the author think of some friends’ reply in paragraph 1? A. It’s impolite and wrong. B. It shows their language levels. C. It reflects their self-confidence. D. It misses the real meaning of accents. 33. Why does the author use the example of Singapore Oral English? A. To prove dialects are acceptable B. To show various types of English. C. To correct a grammatical mistake. D. To encourage more changes to languages. 34. What does the author mostly want us to do in the last paragraph? A. To learn to speak with our local dialects. 高一英语试题 第 8 页 共 12 页 B. To treasure the value of accents and dialects. C. To have friends with different accents and dialects. D. To have a better understanding of people’s experiences. 35. What can be a suitable title for this passage? A. Everyone Has an Accent B. Standard English Is at Risk C. Dialects Lead to Misunderstanding D. Accents Tell Everything about You 第二节（共 5小题：每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 A healthy person is a wealthy person. Wealth is here valued in terms of the person’s physical well-being so that he or she is able to go about and carry out day-to-day tasks easily. 36 To achieve this, physical exercise is a must. 37 Modern-day diseases like heart problems, diabetes, and certain cancers are all caused by the shortage of exercise. Oppositely, anyone having these diseases will get well if they include exercise as part of their daily life. Doctors think not enough exercise leads to many people having one form or another of sleeplessness. Moreover, when we sleep better, we can protect ourselves from diseases. 38 During tasks, their bodies physically become worse. Their bones, internal parts, and cardiovascular system are all badly influenced. However, it has been found that exercise reduces changes noticeably. Another example of how exercise helps us to feel better is that it makes us lose weight. It burns off the energy. In our push-button lifestyle, we have become quite sedentary (久坐不动). “Why walk, when we can take the car” seems to be the way of life for all of us. 39 Moreover, we seem to be only exercising our fingers as we play computer games, surf the Net, and press the keys to choose our favorite television program. Lastly, students should exercise at least three times a week for at least twenty minutes each time, as exercise is a good stress killer. 40 One of them can make a person become less stressed and more cheerful. Students preparing for their examinations are therefore able to concentrate better. As a result, they will do better in their examinations. 高一英语试题 第 9 页 共 12 页 In a word, regular exercise is a useful way by which we can not only feel younger, but look younger. A. Exercise ensures good health. B. This has been made clear by spacemen. C. He or she will look good and feel good. D. Students are busy with heavy homework. E. Nowadays, even shopping is done online. F. It is no wonder that our young are gaining weight. G. Exercise causes the brain to produce different chemicals. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Mr. Brown had to go to his camp in the midst of the mountains in California. His men were 41 the big trees, and putting them together in 42 for the floods of the river, when the snows melted (融化 ). Then they would slide them down the mountain sides to the little villages. There was a great deal of snow on the mountains, and Mr. Brown knew it would be 43 work climbing to the camp, but Lady Gray was 44 . Lady Gray was Mr. Brown’s pet horse, and she was always happy when her 45 was in the saddle (马鞍). But today the snow was very 46 and soon Mr. Brown had to get off, throw away the saddle, and 47 her. Late in the afternoon they reached the camp 48 , and it was several days before they were able to 49 . The snow was still deep and Mr. Brown knew he must go back on snowshoes but he was afraid Lady Gray would have to be left behind. Finally, one of the men suggested 50 her some snow-shoes. They cut four round pieces of board, 30 cm across, and fastened (系牢) them on with 51 . Lady Gray seemed to 52 what they were for and tried very hard to walk in them. She was very 53 at first and could hardly stand up, but by 54 a little every day she was soon able to manage 55 . Mr. Brown and Lady Gray both returned on snow-shoes. Everyone did laugh when they saw them. But they never could have done it if they had not tried. 高一英语试题 第 10 页 共 12 页 41. A. picking up B. cutting down C. coming along D. taking away 42. A. searching B. fighting C. preparing D. answering 43. A. hard B. simple C. important D. busy 44. A. graceful B. shy C. funny D. strong 45. A. follower B. designer C. master D. inventor 46. A. light B. soft C. deep D. icy 47. A. feed B. lead C. warm D. wash 48. A. tired B. confused C. frightened D. annoyed 49. A. escape B. separate C. arrive D. return 50. A. buying B. making C. bringing D. handing 51. A. rope B. brush C. fire D. glue 52. A. fight B. admire C. understand D. doubt 53. A. shocked B. awkward C. stupid D. crazy 54. A. moving B. climbing C. comparing D. practicing 55. A. angrily B. politely C. nicely D. painfully 第Ⅱ卷（共 55 分） 第二节 （共 10个小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land 56 (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was 57 center of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and 58 (rule) until 1821. 59 is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. B As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her 60 (determine) was tested. The team 61 Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players got injured, and the team captain left because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, 62 Lang Ping did not lose heart. C 63 (know) as “Air Jordan”, Michael Jordan changed basketball with his 高一英语试题 第 11 页 共 12 页 graceful moves and jumps. His skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. 64 （lose）games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he stared in Chicago 65 (help) young people since 1996. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节（共 10个小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的 相应位置。 66. If you want to keep fit, you’d better have a balanced d__________. 67. The team made up of fifteen students went _____________（滑雪）happily before the holiday was over. 68. If you want to get more information, you can c____________ us. 69. My goal is to help my students develop awareness of their learning needs __________（优点）and weaknesses to enable them to learn throughout their lives. 70. My partner is looking forward to ___________（设计）a new logo for his company. 71. It was a challenge for the boy _________（沉溺于）to computer games to quit them. 72. Be careful with the knife, or you will do yourself an i________. 73. If I am lucky enough to be given such a good chance, I will spare no e________ to finish the task. 74. With the government’s help, those people ___________（影响）by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. 75. Yesterday, I climbed to the mountain top to b___________ the fresh air. 第二节 应用文写作 （满分 25分） 假如你叫李华，你的加拿大网友 Mike 打算暑假来中国，他对中国传统文化 非常感兴趣，希望你能为他推荐一些名胜古迹。请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件， 向他推荐至少两个你所喜欢的名胜古迹。 要点： 1. 简介你推荐的名胜古迹； 2. 说明你推荐的理由； 3. 表达你的祝愿。 注意： 高一英语试题 第 12 页 共 12 页 1.写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, Yours sincerely， Li Hua 济南一中2024级高一上学期期中考试 英语试题 说明：本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第12页，共55小题，第Ⅱ卷为第11页至第12页，共21小题。请将答案按要求填写在答题纸相应位置，答在其它位置无效，考试结束后将答题卡上交。试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How often does the man see his grandfather? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 2. What will the speakers do on the man’s birthday? A. Eat out. B. Cook at home. C. Visit some friends. 3. What does the man mean? A. The weather report is unreliable. B. The time of picnic has to be changed. C. He should listen to the weather report first. 4. Where is the man? A. At a bus stop. B. In a cafe. C. At a train station. 5. What does the woman’s mother look like? A. She wears glasses. B. She has dark eyes. C. She has white hair. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the man like to do in his free time? A. Read books. B. See films. C. Attend concerts. 7．What new hobby does the woman want to take up? A. Skiing B. Reading. C. Listening to music. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What is the woman’s opinion about Spanish? A. It is a useful language. B. It is difficult to pronounce. C. Its grammar is easy to learn. 9. Where was the woman’s grandmother born? A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In England. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Where does John think he lost his headphones? A. At a cafe. B. At home. C. On a bus. 12. What did the woman do to help John? A. She lent him her headphones. B. She gave him her headphones. C. She bought him new headphones. 13. What will John do tonight? A. Meet his friends. B. Download a new song. C. Visit an electronics store. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. When did the man’s boss call Jeff? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. How did Jeff explain everything? A. By e-mail. B. Over the phone. C. In person. 16. Why didn’t Jeff come to the office on Tuesday? A. He was sick. B. He was off the day. C. He was working somewhere else. 17. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Angry. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Which country did King Alfred rule? A. England. B. Norway. C. Denmark. 19. What did the poor woman ask King Alfred to do? A. Make a fire. B. Clean her house. C. Watch her cakes. 20. In which year did Alfred become a king? A. 817. B. 871. C. 899. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Brighton is one of the most untraditional cities in the UK. Here are four of the best things to do in Brighton. Go to one of the city’s old-styled bars (酒吧) Whatever you’re in Brighton for, checking out the old-styled bars is a must-do while you’re there. The place to start is the Twisted Lemon’s cocktail hour. Though the bar itself is small, the menu is not, with pages and pages of award-winning cocktails. It is a great place for conversation over some drinks. Find a bargain in the North Laine The best of the North Laine is Snoopers Paradise. It is a flea (跳蚤) market with over 90 unique sellers, selling everything from shoes to beautiful Tiffany lamps. It's almost impossible to walk out without buying something or without having spent an hour in there. Explore Kemptown If you’re looking to experience the “bohemian” style Brighton is famous for, Kemptown is the place. Kemptown Bookshop is a great place to find any new book you need in a quiet, friendly shop. At night the area is livelier though, with a lot of famous bars. You can head to the Hobgoblin for a lively feeling. Visit the Sea Lanes The Sea Lanes are a newly rebuilt area, with a six-lane (泳道) swimming pool by the sea. The idea of the pool is to allow people to swim at all times of the year, as, sometimes, weather conditions can mean the sea is too unsafe to swim in. After you finish, there is a bar you can relax in. 21. What is special about Twisted Lemon? A. It offers good cocktails. B. It has a small menu. C. It has won awards. D. It holds talk shows. 22. Where can a visitor buy a second-hand book? A. Twisted Lemon. B. Snoopers Paradise. C. Kemptown Bookshop. D. Sea Lanes. 23. What do Kemptown and the Sea Lanes have in common? A. They are crowded and noisy. B. They are designed for kids. C. They provide a year-round pool. D. They have places for drinking. B The student arrived early, sat front and center, and stood out in my classroom in more ways than one. I’d say that he was about 40 years older than his classmates in my undergraduate communications class. He hungrily jumped into class discussions, with his humor and wisdom of experience. And he was always respectful of the other students’ perspectives, as if each of them were a teacher. Jerry Valencia walked in with a smile—and he left with one too. “These students gave me the confidence that I didn’t need to feel bad about my age,” Valencia says. One day I spotted Valencia on campus. He said he would have to stop taking classes that semester and reapply for next year. By then, he hoped to have earned enough money and have his student-loan papers in order. He asked seriously whether he could still sit in on my communications class. Sure, I said. But he wouldn’t get any credit. No problem, he said. Soon there he was again, back at his old desk, jumping into our discussions on how to find and tell stories in Los Angeles—a 63-year-old man with as much energy and curiosity as any of the youngsters in class. A lot of Valencia’s classmates apparently knew he couldn’t afford that semester’s tuition but was still doing the homework. “Here he is, willingly taking a class for the delight of it and benefit of learning,”says Jessica Espinosa, a 25-year-old junior. Afterward, I overheard Valencia wanted to stay in school until he earned a master’s degree, but it had taken him 12 years to finish community college, so he had a long way to go. There is something splendidly unreasonable about Valencia’s determination to get a four-year degree and then a master’s. At his current pace, he’ll be 90 when he finally hangs all that paper on the wall. But that doesn’t seem especially relevant. He’s found all the youthful energy and academic opportunity stimulating (振奋人心的). Valencia’s grade in my class this semester will not show up on his transcripts (成绩单). But I’m giving him an A—and in the most important ways, it counts. 24. What made Valencia different from his classmates? A. He was respectful to the teacher. B. He activated the class atmosphere. C. He was anxious to learn despite his age. D. He often put forward different opinions. 25. According to the author, why did Valencia continue to attend classes? A. He treasured the chance of learning. B. He wished to show his determination. C. He needed the credits to further his study. D. He desired to have an A on his transcripts. 26. Which of the following best describes Valencia? A. Powerful and independent. B. Energetic and generous. C. Positive and determined. D. Considerate and knowledgeable. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. No pains, no gains. B. It is never too old to learn. C. Strike the iron while it is hot. D. Where there is life, there is hope. C In the rushing modern society, it can be all too easy to skip (跳过) a meal or two. You might even do it on purpose. A new study suggests going without one of the standard three meals a day might have a serious downside. 24,000 people participated in the study. Around 30 percent of the participants often had fewer than three meals a day. According to the data, those who were younger, male, with less of an education and a lower family income, were more likely to skip meals. Meal-skipping was also more common among those who smoked more, drank more, ate less healthy food, had more snacks, and took in less energy overall. Compared with participants eating three meals per day, the risk for participants eating one meal per day was 30% higher for all-cause death, and 83% higher for cardiovascular (心血管的) disease (CVD) death. Those who ate two meals a day had a 7% increased risk of all-cause death and a 10% increased risk of cardiovascular death. The CVD death rate of the participants who skipped breakfast was 40% higher compared with those who did not. The all-cause death risk was 12% higher for skipping lunch and 16% higher for skipping dinner compared with those who did not. Skipping breakfast was connected with a greater risk of dying from CVD, while skipping lunch or dinner was connected with a greater risk of all-cause death, including a rise in CVD risk. There was even a problem for those who ate all three meals but had them too close together. Eating two neighbouring meals within 4.5 hours of each other was also shown to be connected with increased all-cause death risk. While the study seems to make messages difficult that suggest intermittent fasting (间歇性禁食) could be good for you, the data stresses the importance of regular refueling stops for the body. 28. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Who would skip meals. B. How the research is done. C. Why people skip meals. D. What the course of the study is. 29. How is meal-skipping connected with diseases? A. Meal-skipping can reduce the risk of diseases. B. Meal-skipping makes no difference to diseases. C. The chances of diseases rise with more meal-skippings. D. It’s hard to tell the influence of meal-skipping on diseases. 30. What do the underlined words “regular refueling stops” in the last paragraph mean? A. Skipping meals sometimes. B. Skipping a fixed meal. C. Having meals at your will. D. Having meals at the right time. 31. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A. Fasting is a good way for health. B. Good eating habits can treat CVD. C. Eating meals on time is healthier. D. Meals should be taken close enough. D When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents, most of them proudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese.” But this kind of reply misses the point. More often than not, what we mean when we say someone “has an accent” is that their accent is different from the local one, or that their pronunciations are different from our own. But this understanding of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice (偏见). Funnily enough, in the language study, every person speaks with an accent. It is the regular differences in how we produce sounds that decide our accents. Even if you don’t hear it yourself, you speak with some sort of accent. In this sense, it’s pointless to point out that someone “has an accent”. We all do! Every person speaks a dialect (方言), too. In the field of language study, a dialect is a version of a language that is characterized by its variations of structure, phrases and words. For instance, “You got eat or not?” (meaning “Have you eaten?”) is an acceptable and understood question in Singapore Oral English. The fact that this expression would cause a standard American English speaker to stop for a while doesn’t mean that Singapore Oral English is “wrong” or “ungrammatical”. The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers’ solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it’s different? We need to move beyond a narrow understanding of accents and dialects – for the good of everyone. Language differences like these provide insights (深刻见解) into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is a distinct part of who they are. Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way. 32. What does the author think of some friends’ reply in paragraph 1? A. It’s impolite and wrong. B. It shows their language levels. C. It reflects their self-confidence. D. It misses the real meaning of accents. 33. Why does the author use the example of Singapore Oral English? A. To prove dialects are acceptable B. To show various types of English. C. To correct a grammatical mistake. D. To encourage more changes to languages. 34. What does the author mostly want us to do in the last paragraph? A. To learn to speak with our local dialects. B. To treasure the value of accents and dialects. C. To have friends with different accents and dialects. D. To have a better understanding of people’s experiences. 35. What can be a suitable title for this passage? A. Everyone Has an Accent B. Standard English Is at Risk C. Dialects Lead to Misunderstanding D. Accents Tell Everything about You 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A healthy person is a wealthy person. Wealth is here valued in terms of the person’s physical well-being so that he or she is able to go about and carry out day-to-day tasks easily. 36 To achieve this, physical exercise is a must. 37 Modern-day diseases like heart problems, diabetes, and certain cancers are all caused by the shortage of exercise. Oppositely, anyone having these diseases will get well if they include exercise as part of their daily life. Doctors think not enough exercise leads to many people having one form or another of sleeplessness. Moreover, when we sleep better, we can protect ourselves from diseases. 38 During tasks, their bodies physically become worse. Their bones, internal parts, and cardiovascular system are all badly influenced. However, it has been found that exercise reduces changes noticeably. Another example of how exercise helps us to feel better is that it makes us lose weight. It burns off the energy. In our push-button lifestyle, we have become quite sedentary (久坐不动). “Why walk, when we can take the car” seems to be the way of life for all of us. 39 Moreover, we seem to be only exercising our fingers as we play computer games, surf the Net, and press the keys to choose our favorite television program. Lastly, students should exercise at least three times a week for at least twenty minutes each time, as exercise is a good stress killer. 40 One of them can make a person become less stressed and more cheerful. Students preparing for their examinations are therefore able to concentrate better. As a result, they will do better in their examinations. In a word, regular exercise is a useful way by which we can not only feel younger, but look younger. A. Exercise ensures good health. B. This has been made clear by spacemen. C. He or she will look good and feel good. D. Students are busy with heavy homework. E. Nowadays, even shopping is done online. F. It is no wonder that our young are gaining weight. G. Exercise causes the brain to produce different chemicals. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Brown had to go to his camp in the midst of the mountains in California. His men were 41 the big trees, and putting them together in 42 for the floods of the river, when the snows melted (融化). Then they would slide them down the mountain sides to the little villages. There was a great deal of snow on the mountains, and Mr. Brown knew it would be 43 work climbing to the camp, but Lady Gray was 44 . Lady Gray was Mr. Brown’s pet horse, and she was always happy when her 45 was in the saddle (马鞍). But today the snow was very 46 and soon Mr. Brown had to get off, throw away the saddle, and 47 her. Late in the afternoon they reached the camp 48 , and it was several days before they were able to 49 . The snow was still deep and Mr. Brown knew he must go back on snowshoes but he was afraid Lady Gray would have to be left behind. Finally, one of the men suggested 50 her some snow-shoes. They cut four round pieces of board, 30 cm across, and fastened (系牢) them on with 51 . Lady Gray seemed to 52 what they were for and tried very hard to walk in them. She was very 53 at first and could hardly stand up, but by 54 a little every day she was soon able to manage 55 . Mr. Brown and Lady Gray both returned on snow-shoes. Everyone did laugh when they saw them. But they never could have done it if they had not tried. 41. A. picking up B. cutting down C. coming along D. taking away 42. A. searching B. fighting C. preparing D. answering 43. A. hard B. simple C. important D. busy 44. A. graceful B. shy C. funny D. strong 45. A. follower B. designer C. master D. inventor 46. A. light B. soft C. deep D. icy 47. A. feed B. lead C. warm D. wash 48. A. tired B. confused C. frightened D. annoyed 49. A. escape B. separate C. arrive D. return 50. A. buying B. making C. bringing D. handing 51. A. rope B. brush C. fire D. glue 52. A. fight B. admire C. understand D. doubt 53. A. shocked B. awkward C. stupid D. crazy 54. A. moving B. climbing C. comparing D. practicing 55. A. angrily B. politely C. nicely D. painfully 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） 第2节 （共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land 56 (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was 57 center of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and 58 (rule) until 1821. 59 is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. B As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her 60 (determine) was tested. The team 61 Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players got injured, and the team captain left because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, 62 Lang Ping did not lose heart. C 63 (know) as “Air Jordan”, Michael Jordan changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. 64 （lose）games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he stared in Chicago 65 (help) young people since 1996. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 66. If you want to keep fit, you’d better have a balanced d__________. 67. The team made up of fifteen students went _____________（滑雪）happily before the holiday was over. 68. If you want to get more information, you can c____________ us. 69. My goal is to help my students develop awareness of their learning needs __________（优点）and weaknesses to enable them to learn throughout their lives. 70. My partner is looking forward to ___________（设计）a new logo for his company. 71. It was a challenge for the boy _________（沉溺于）to computer games to quit them. 72. Be careful with the knife, or you will do yourself an i________. 73. If I am lucky enough to be given such a good chance, I will spare no e________ to finish the task. 74. With the government’s help, those people ___________（影响）by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. 75. Yesterday, I climbed to the mountain top to b___________ the fresh air. 第二节 应用文写作 （满分25分） 假如你叫李华，你的加拿大网友Mike打算暑假来中国，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，希望你能为他推荐一些名胜古迹。请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件，向他推荐至少两个你所喜欢的名胜古迹。 要点： 1. 简介你推荐的名胜古迹； 2. 说明你推荐的理由； 3. 表达你的祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, Yours sincerely， Li Hua 高一英语试题第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$